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    CHE 408: Heat and Mass Transfer Past Exam Questions With Solutions

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    216435964
    This document provides sample exam questions and solutions for a heat and mass transfer course. It includes calculations for: - The log mean temperature difference and heat transfer rate of a 1 shell pass, 2 tube pass heat exchanger - The required heat transfer area of a clean vs dirty heat exchanger - Temperatures, mass flow rates, and heat transfer for a counter-current shell and tube heat exchanger with butyric acid and cooling water - The length per pass needed to achieve the desired heat transfer rate across 50 tubes

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    CHE 408: Heat and Mass Transfer Past Exam Questions With Solutions

    Uploaded by

    216435964
    84 views5 pages
    This document provides sample exam questions and solutions for a heat and mass transfer course. It includes calculations for: - The log mean temperature difference and heat transfer rate of a 1 shell pass, 2 tube pass heat exchanger - The required heat transfer area of a clean vs dirty heat exchanger - Temperatures, mass flow rates, and heat transfer for a counter-current shell and tube heat exchanger with butyric acid and cooling water - The length per pass needed to achieve the desired heat transfer rate across 50 tubes

    Original Title

    CHE408 Past Exam 1

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    This document provides sample exam questions and solutions for a heat and mass transfer course. It includes calculations for: - The log mean temperature difference and heat transfer rate of a 1 shell pass, 2 tube pass heat exchanger - The required heat transfer area of a clean vs dirty heat exchanger - Temperatures, mass flow rates, and heat transfer for a counter-current shell and tube heat exchanger with butyric acid and cooling water - The length per pass needed to achieve the desired heat transfer rate across 50 tubes

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    84 views5 pages

    CHE 408: Heat and Mass Transfer Past Exam Questions With Solutions

    Uploaded by

    216435964
    This document provides sample exam questions and solutions for a heat and mass transfer course. It includes calculations for: - The log mean temperature difference and heat transfer rate of a 1 shell pass, 2 tube pass heat exchanger - The required heat transfer area of a clean vs dirty heat exchanger - Temperatures, mass flow rates, and heat transfer for a counter-current shell and tube heat exchanger with butyric acid and cooling water - The length per pass needed to achieve the desired heat transfer rate across 50 tubes

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 5

    CHE 408: Heat and Mass Transfer

    Past Exam Questions with Solutions

    • 1 shell pass, 2 tube passes heat exchanger


    '(
    • 𝑚̇ = 1.13 )
    '/
    • 𝑐+ = 4.187 '(01
    '(
    • 𝑀̇ = 3.25 )
    '/
    • 𝐶6 = 1.95 '(01

    By heat balance:
    𝑚̇ 𝑐6 (𝑡; − 𝑡= ) = 𝑀̇𝐶+ (𝑇= − 𝑇; )
    𝑘𝑔 𝑘𝐽 𝑘𝑔 𝑘𝐽
    @1.13 D @4.187 D (358.15 𝐾 − 318.15 𝐾) = @3.25 D @1.95 D (393.15 𝐾 − 𝑇; )
    𝑠 𝑘𝑔 − 𝐾 𝑠 𝑘𝑔 − 𝐾
    ∴ 𝑇; = 363.29 𝐾 = 90.14℃

    Estimating the correction factor for log-mean temperature difference:

    𝑇= − 𝑇; 393.15 − 363.29
    𝑅= = = 0.7465
    𝑡; − 𝑡= 358.15 − 318.15

    𝑡; − 𝑡= 358.15 − 318.15
    𝑆= = = 0.5333
    𝑇= − 𝑡= 393.15 − 318.15
    𝐹N = 0.865

    Data for over-all heat transfer coefficient:

    40 + 80 𝐵𝑇𝑈 𝑊
    𝑈PQRST,VWX = = 60 ;
    = 340.48 ;
    2 ℉ − 𝑓𝑡 − ℎ 𝑚 −𝐾

    1 1
    𝑅_ = −
    𝑈PQRST 𝑈`aXVb

    1 1
    0.003 = −
    60 𝑈`aXVb

    𝐵𝑇𝑈 𝑊
    ∴ 𝑈`aXVb = 73.17 ;
    = 415.2 ;
    ℉ − 𝑓𝑡 − ℎ 𝑚 −𝐾

    Calculating for log-mean temperature difference:


    (90.14 − 45) − (120 − 85)
    ∆𝑇de = = 39.86 𝐾
    90.14 − 45
    ln 120 − 85

    Calculating the area required for a clean heat exchanger:


    𝑞 = 𝑈`aXVb 𝐴 Δ𝑇de 𝐹N
    𝑘𝑔 𝑘𝐽 𝑘𝑊
    @1.13 D @4.187 D (358.15 𝐾 − 318.15 𝐾) = @0.4152 ; D (𝐴)(39.86 𝐾)
    𝑠 𝑘𝑔 − 𝐾 𝑚 −𝐾

    𝑨𝒄𝒍𝒆𝒂𝒏 = 𝟏𝟏. 𝟒𝟒 𝒎𝟐

    Calculating the area required for a dirty heat exchanger:


    𝑞 = 𝑈`aXVb 𝐴 Δ𝑇de 𝐹N
    𝑘𝑔 𝑘𝐽 𝑘𝑊
    @1.13 D @4.187 D (358.15 𝐾 − 318.15 𝐾) = @0.34048 ; D (𝐴)(39.86 𝐾)
    𝑠 𝑘𝑔 − 𝐾 𝑚 −𝐾

    𝑨𝒅𝒊𝒓𝒕𝒚 = 𝟏𝟑. 𝟗𝟒 𝒎𝟐

    Fouling tends to reduce the heat transfer rate due to an added resistance. This is apparent in the calculated
    heat transfer areas above - requiring a larger area for a dirty surface to achieve the same heat transfer in that
    of a clean surface.
    • Tube side: butyric acid
    • Shell side: cooling water
    • 𝑡= = 82℃
    • 𝑡; = 60℃
    • 𝑇= = 36℃
    • 𝑇; = 70℃
    • No. of tubes = 50
    • Tube material: 2” Sch 40 steel pipe 𝐷Q = 2.067 𝑖𝑛 = 0.05250 𝑚 𝐷• = 2.375 𝑖𝑛 = 0.060325 𝑚
    '(
    • 𝑚̇ = 10000 €R
    •
    • ℎ• = 2000, ℎQ = 5000 ‚ƒ 01

    Computing for R and S:

    𝑇= − 𝑇; 36 − 70
    𝑅= = = 1.5455
    𝑡; − 𝑡= 60 − 82

    𝑡; − 𝑡= 60 − 82
    𝑆= = = 0.4783
    𝑇= − 𝑡= 36 − 82

    Estimating FT for a 2-4 shell-and-tube heat exchanger:

    ∴ 𝐹N = 0.89
    Calculating the UA:
    1
    𝑈𝐴 = 𝑟
    ln „ 𝑟• †
    1 Q 1
    + +
    ℎQ 𝐴Q 2𝜋𝑘𝐿 ℎ• 𝐴•

    1
    𝑈𝐴 = 𝑟
    ln „ 𝑟• †
    1 Q 1
    + +
    ℎQ 𝜋𝐷Q 𝐿 2𝜋𝑘𝐿 ℎ• 𝜋𝐷‰ 𝐿

    𝐿
    𝑈𝐴 = 𝑟
    ln „ 𝑟• †
    1 Q 1
    + +
    ℎQ 𝜋𝐷Q 2𝜋𝑘 ℎ• 𝜋𝐷‰

    𝐿
    𝑈𝐴 =
    0.060325
    1 ln „ 0.05250 † 1
    𝑊 + 𝑊 + 𝑊
    „5000 ; † (𝜋)(0.05250 𝑚) (2𝜋) „45 𝑚 − 𝐾† „2000 † (𝜋)(0.060325 𝑚)
    𝑚 −𝐾 𝑚; − 𝐾
    𝑊
    𝑈𝐴 = 230.29 𝐿
    𝑚−𝐾

    Evaluating the cP of butyric acid at mean temperature of 71oC or 344.15 K:

    𝐽
    𝑐6 = 2241.10 (𝑇𝑎𝑏𝑙𝑒 2 − 153)
    𝑘𝑔 − 𝐾

    Calculating the length per pass:

    𝑞 = 𝑈 𝐴 ∆𝑇de 𝐹N

    10000 𝑘𝑔 𝐽 𝑊 (60 − 36) − (82 − 70)


    @ D @2241.10 D (82 − 60 𝐾) = @230.29 𝐿 DŽ • (0.89)
    3600 𝑠 𝑘𝑔 − 𝐾 𝑚−𝐾 60 − 36
    ln 82 − 70
    𝐿 = 38.60 𝑚

    𝐿 38.60 𝑚
    =
    𝑝𝑎𝑠𝑠 4 𝑝𝑎𝑠𝑠𝑒𝑠

    𝑳
    ∴ = 𝟗. 𝟔𝟓 𝒎
    𝒑𝒂𝒔𝒔

    The above calculation is based on single tube. If there are 50 tubes providing such area, length/pass requirement would
    decrease to:

    𝑳 𝟗. 𝟔𝟓 𝒎
    ∴ = = 𝟎. 𝟏𝟗𝟑 𝒎
    𝒑𝒂𝒔𝒔 𝟓𝟎

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