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    Pal & Pla

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    Ĺalam Šainaťh
    The document discusses three types of programmable logic devices: PROM, PAL, and PLA. It focuses on describing PALs and PLAs. PALs have a programmable AND array and fixed OR array, making them easier to use but less flexible than PLAs. PLAs have both a programmable AND array and OR array, making them the most flexible PLD. The document provides examples of implementing Boolean functions with PALs and PLAs and lists advantages of each.

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    Pal & Pla

    Uploaded by

    Ĺalam Šainaťh
    415 views4 pages
    The document discusses three types of programmable logic devices: PROM, PAL, and PLA. It focuses on describing PALs and PLAs. PALs have a programmable AND array and fixed OR array, making them easier to use but less flexible than PLAs. PLAs have both a programmable AND array and OR array, making them the most flexible PLD. The document provides examples of implementing Boolean functions with PALs and PLAs and lists advantages of each.

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    PAL & PLA-converted

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    The document discusses three types of programmable logic devices: PROM, PAL, and PLA. It focuses on describing PALs and PLAs. PALs have a programmable AND array and fixed OR array, making them easier to use but less flexible than PLAs. PLAs have both a programmable AND array and OR array, making them the most flexible PLD. The document provides examples of implementing Boolean functions with PALs and PLAs and lists advantages of each.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    415 views4 pages

    Pal & Pla

    Uploaded by

    Ĺalam Šainaťh
    The document discusses three types of programmable logic devices: PROM, PAL, and PLA. It focuses on describing PALs and PLAs. PALs have a programmable AND array and fixed OR array, making them easier to use but less flexible than PLAs. PLAs have both a programmable AND array and OR array, making them the most flexible PLD. The document provides examples of implementing Boolean functions with PALs and PLAs and lists advantages of each.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 4

    Programmable logic devices:

    • Programmable Logic Devices PLDs are the integrated circuits. They contain an array
    of AND gates & another array of OR gates. There are three kinds of PLDs based on
    the type of arrays, which has programmable feature.

    • Programmable Read Only Memory (PROM)

    • Programmable Array Logic (PAL)

    • Programmable Logic Array (PLA)

    Programmable Array logic:

    Programmable Array Logic (PAL) is a commonly used programmable logic device (PLD). It
    has programmable AND array and fixed OR array. Because only the AND array is
    programmable, it is easier to use but not flexible as compared to Programmable Logic Array
    (PLA). PAL’s only limitation is number of AND gates.

    Here, the inputs of AND gates are programmable. That means each AND gate has both normal
    and complemented inputs of variables. So, based on the requirement, we can program any of
    those inputs. So, we can generate only the required product terms by using these AND gates.

    Here, the inputs of OR gates are not of programmable type. So, the number of inputs to each
    OR gate will be of fixed type. Hence, apply those required product terms to each OR gate as
    inputs. Therefore, the outputs of PAL will be in the form of sum of products form.
    Example:

    Let us implement the following Boolean functions using PAL.

    A= XY+XZ′

    B=XY′+YZ′

    Advantages of PAL:

    • Highly efficient
    • Low production cost as compared to PLA
    • Highly secure
    • High Reliability
    • Low power required for working.
    • More flexible to design.
    Programmable logic Array:

    PLA is a programmable logic device that has both Programmable AND array & Programmable
    OR array. Hence, it is the most flexible PLD. The block diagram of PLA is shown in the
    following figure.

    Here, the inputs of AND gates are programmable. That means each AND gate has both normal
    and complemented inputs of variables. So, based on the requirement, we can program any of
    those inputs. So, we can generate only the required product terms by using these AND gates.

    Here, the inputs of OR gates are also programmable. So, we can program any number of
    required product terms, since all the outputs of AND gates are applied as inputs to each OR
    gate. Therefore, the outputs of PAL will be in the form of sum of products form.

    Example: Let us implement the following Boolean functions using PLA.

    A = XY+XZ′ B = XY′+YZ+XZ′
    • Advantages of PLA:

    • There is no need for the time-consuming logic design of random-logic gate networks and
    even more time-consuming layout.

    • Design checking is easy, and design change is also easy.

    • Layout is far simpler than that for random-logic gate networks, and thus is far less time-
    consuming.

    • When new IC fabrication technology is introduced, we can use previous design


    information with ease but without change, making adoption of the new technology quick
    and easy.

    Comparison between PLA and PAL:

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