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    Cell Biology Assignment 4

    Uploaded by

    gobinda prasad barman
    The document contains a cell biology assignment with 40 multiple choice questions covering topics like lysosomes, Golgi apparatus, endoplasmic reticulum, mitochondria, chloroplasts, vacuoles, cytoskeleton, and ribosomes. The answer key is provided at the end indicating the correct option for each question.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Cell Biology Assignment 4

    Uploaded by

    gobinda prasad barman
    238 views9 pages
    The document contains a cell biology assignment with 40 multiple choice questions covering topics like lysosomes, Golgi apparatus, endoplasmic reticulum, mitochondria, chloroplasts, vacuoles, cytoskeleton, and ribosomes. The answer key is provided at the end indicating the correct option for each question.

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    © © All Rights Reserved

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    The document contains a cell biology assignment with 40 multiple choice questions covering topics like lysosomes, Golgi apparatus, endoplasmic reticulum, mitochondria, chloroplasts, vacuoles, cytoskeleton, and ribosomes. The answer key is provided at the end indicating the correct option for each question.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    238 views9 pages

    Cell Biology Assignment 4

    Uploaded by

    gobinda prasad barman
    The document contains a cell biology assignment with 40 multiple choice questions covering topics like lysosomes, Golgi apparatus, endoplasmic reticulum, mitochondria, chloroplasts, vacuoles, cytoskeleton, and ribosomes. The answer key is provided at the end indicating the correct option for each question.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 9

    Chapter: Cell biology

    Assignment 4

    Question-1: A distinctive feature of the lysosome is that it has-


    Options:
    (a) A lower pH than the cytoplasm
    (b) A higher pH than the cytoplasm
    (c) A reduced hydrolase activity
    (d) Double membraned envelope

    Question-2: Which of the following enzymes is absent in lysosome?


    Options:
    (a) Lipases and proteases
    (b) carbohydrase
    (c) Polymerases
    (d) Nuclease

    Question-3: The Golgi apparatus (Dictysome)-


    Options:
    (a) Is found in animal cells only
    (b) is found in prokaryotes only
    (c) Is the site of rapid ATP production
    (d) Packages and modifies proteins

    Question-4: Which statement about the ER is not true?


    Options:
    (a) It is of two types, rough and smooth
    (b) It is a network of tubes and flattened sacs
    (c) Some of it is sprinkled with ribosome
    (d) It is found in all living cells

    Question-5: Which of the following is correct for the origin of lysosome (L)?
    Options:
    (a) ER → GB → L
    (b) GB → ER → L
    (c) Nucleus → GB → L
    (d) Mitochondria → ER → GB → L

    Question-6: Of the following structures of a plant cell, the one that most often has the greatest
    volume is the-
    Options:
    (a) Vacuole
    (b) Lysosome
    (c) Glyoxysome
    (d) Ribosome

    Question-7:
    I. It contains water, sap, excretory product and other unwanted materials
    II. it is bound by a single membrane called tonoplast.
    III. In plant cells. It can occupy upto 90% of cellular volume
    IV. It maintains turgor pressure
    The above features are attributed to-
    Options:
    (a) Lysosome
    (b) Vacuole
    (c) Peroxisome
    (d) Food

    Question-8: Which one is correct-


    Options:
    (a) In Amoeba, contractile vacuole is important for excretion and osomoregulation
    (b) In many cells as in protists, food vacuoles are formed by engulfing the food particles
    (c) Both a and b
    (d) Vacuole is always large sized in all cells of plant

    Question-9: The concentration of a number of ions and other materials is higher in vacuoles than
    those in cytoplasm –why?
    Options:
    (a) Tonoplast has a number of active transport system that pumps ions into vacuole from
    cytoplasm
    (b) Through osmosis, a large amount of ions go continuously to vacuole from cytoplasm
    (c) Cytoplasmic ions enter the vacuole through osmotic flow of water
    (d) Vacuole is always engaged in the hydrolysis of salts into their ions

    Question-10: The DNA is located in the _________of _________.


    Options:
    (a) Cristae, mitochondria
    (b) Matrix, mitochondria
    (c) Intermembrane space, mitochondria
    (d) Grana, chloroplast

    Question-11: RNA is found in all of the following structure except-


    Options:
    (a) Prokaryotic cell
    (b) Nucleus, chloroplast and mitochondria
    (c) Vacuole
    (d) Ribosomes, HIV, TMV

    Question-12: Which of the following cell organelle (s) is / are double membrane bound?
    Options:
    (a) Nucleus
    (b) Chloroplast
    (c) Mitochondria
    (d) All

    Question-13: Which of the following statement is incorrect?


    Options:
    (a) Mitochondria, unless specifically stained are not easily visible under the microscope
    (b) Physiological activity of cells determines the number of mitochondria per cell
    (c) Mitochondrion, a power house of cell has DNA, RNA, ribosomes and enzyme. So it can
    survive outside the cell
    (d) Mitochondria divide by fission

    Question-14: Both the membranes of mitochondrion are-


    Options:
    (a) Structurally different but functionally similar
    (b) Structurally as well as functionally different
    (c) Structurally similar but functionally different
    (d) Structurally as well as functionally similar

    Question-15: Choose the correct statements-


    I. Mitochondria and Chloroplast transfer energy
    II. Mitochondrion is a power-house of cell as it produces most of the cellular ATP
    III. Mitochondria and chloroplast are found in all eurkaryotic cells
    IV. Mitochondria are the sites of anaerobic respiration
    V. The matrix of mitochondria posses a single linear DNA, Many RNA molecules, 80S
    ribosomes
    Options:
    (a) IV and V
    (b) I, II
    (c) II, IV and V
    (d) III and V
    Question-16: The matrix of which cell organelle has single circular DNA molecule, a few RNA
    70S ribosomes and component required for protein synthesis and aerobic respiration-
    Options:
    (a) Chloroplast
    (b) Golgi Body
    (c) Mitochondrion
    (d) ER

    Question-17:
    I. Sausage shaped /cylindrical
    II. Diameter 0.2 -1.0 μm (average 0.5 μm); Length 1.0 - 4.1 μm
    III. Has 2 aqueous compartments
    IV. Outermembrane as continuous limiting boundary of the organelle
    V. Inner membrane forms many cristae which increase surface area
    VI. Both membranes have the their own specific enzymes
    All the above features are attributed to-
    Options:
    (a) Chloroplast
    (b) Nucleus
    (c) ER
    (d) Mitochondria

    Question-18: Based upon the type of pigment, plastids are of how many type?
    Options:
    (a) 3 types
    (b) 4 types
    (c) 2 types
    (d) 5 types

    Question-19: Chloroplasts contain-


    Options:
    (a) All types of pigments
    (b) Chl + Carotene + anthocyanine
    (c) Chl + Carotenoids
    (d) Only chl

    Question-20: Carotenoids-
    Options:
    (a) Are fat soluble pigments
    (b) Include carotene (orange) and xanthophyll (yellow) pigment
    (c) Are present in both chloroplasts and chromoplasts
    (d) All

    Question-21:
    I. Amyloplasts –Store starch e.g. potato
    II. Elaioplasts –Store oil and fat
    III. Aleuroplasts –Store protein
    The above types of plastids are included under-
    Options:
    (a) Leucoplasts (Colourless plastid)
    (b) Chromoplasts (Non green colour plastid)
    (c) Chloroplast (green plastid)
    (d) None

    Question-22: In chloroplast, chlorophyll is present in-


    Options:
    (a) thylakoid
    (b) Stroma
    (c) Outer membrane
    (d) Inner membrane of envelope

    Question-23: Stacks of vesicles in chloroplast form-


    Options:
    (a) Stroma
    (b) Thylakoid
    (c) Grana
    (d) Oxysome

    Question-24: Extranuclear genes are found in-


    Options:
    (a) Lysosome and chloroplast
    (b) GB and ER
    (c) Nucleus and mitochondria
    (d) Mitochondria and chloroplast

    Question-25: Which of the following is correct about the outer and inner membrane of
    chloroplast?
    Options:
    (a) Less permeable and more permeable respectively
    (b) More permeable and less permeable respectively
    (c) Botha are equally permeable
    (d) Both are equally impermeable

    Question-26: Grana of the chloroplast are interconnected by-


    Options:
    (a) Granal thylakoids
    (b) Granal lamellae
    (c) Stromal lamellae
    (d) Stroma

    Question-27: The stroma of chloroplast has-


    Options:
    (a) Enzymes for protein synthesis only
    (b) Enzymes for carbohydrates synthesis
    (c) Both
    (d) Enzymes for dark reaction and oxidative phoshphorylation

    Question-28: Which of the following is membraneless?


    Options:
    (a) Ribosomes
    (b) Nucleolus
    (c) Centriole
    (d) All

    Question-29: Which of the following is Nucleoproteinaceous?


    Options:
    (a) Chromosomes, Viruses and ribosomes
    (b) Centriole, Virsues and lysosome
    (c) Viruses, chromosomes and vacuole
    (d) Nucleus, GB, DNA

    Question-30: 70S ribosomes are found-


    Options:
    (a) In prokaryotic cells, mitochondria and chloroplast
    (b) In prokaryotic cells and in cytoplasm of eukaryotic cells
    (c) on endoplasmic reticulum
    (d) On Endoplasmic reticulum and Nuclear membrane

    Question-31: Who discovered ribosomes as dense particles under the electron micoroscope?
    Options:
    (a) George Palade
    (b) Kolliker
    (c) Boveri
    (d) Strasburger

    Question-32: To enter or leave a cell, substances must pass through-


    Options:
    (a) Microtubule
    (b) Plasma membrane
    (c) Microfilament
    (d) Nucleus

    Question-33: Of the following organelles, which group is involved in manufacturing substances


    needed by cell?
    Options:
    (a) Lysosome, vacuole, ribosome
    (b) Vacuole, RER, SER
    (c) Ribosome, RER, SER
    (d) RER, Lysosome, vacuole

    Question-34: Dye injected into a cell might be able to enter an adjacent cell through a-
    Options:
    (a) Microtubule
    (b) Microfilament
    (c) Plasmodesmata
    (d) Tight junction

    Question-35: The cytoskeleton is a proteinaceous network of fibres in the cytoplasm involved in


    Options:
    (a) Mechanical support
    (b) Motility
    (c) Maintenance of cell-shape
    (d) All

    Question-36: Microtubules are made up of-


    Options:
    (a) Actin and function in locomotion
    (b) Tubulin found in cilia and flagella
    (c) Myosin and function in contraction
    (d) Polysaccharide and function in locomotion
    Question-37: An oraganelle with an internal cross section showing characteristic “9 +2”
    morphology is the-
    Options:
    (a) Microtubule
    (b) Microfilament
    (c) Cilium or flagellum
    (d) Cytoskeleton

    Question-38: The cellular structures that are almost like centrioles are-
    Options:
    (a) Basal bodies
    (b) Microfilaments
    (c) Microtubules
    (d) Centromeres

    Question-39:
    I. Cilium /Flagellum contains an outer ring of nine doublet microtubules surrounding two signal
    microtubules
    II. Cilia are smaller which works like oars, causing the movement of either the cells or
    surrounding fluid
    III. Flagella are comparatively longer and responsible for cell movement.
    IV. Cilium and flagellum are covered with plasma membrane
    Which of the above statement is correct?
    Options:
    (a) I, II
    (b) I, II, III, IV
    (c) I, IV
    (d) II, III

    Question-40: Go through the section of cilia/flagella showing the different parts-


    In which of the following options correct words for all the four blanks A, B. C, and D are
    indicated?
    Options:
    (a) A – Plasma membrane, B- interdoublet bridge, C-Central microtubule, D- Radial spoke
    (b) A – Plasma membrane, B- Arm, C- Central microtubule D- Radial spoke
    (c) A – Plasma membrane, B-Inerdoublet bridge, C- Hub, D- Radial spoke
    (d) A – Plasma membrane, B- Interdoublet bridge, C- Hub, D – Arm

    Answer key

    1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
    A C D D A A B C A B
    11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
    C D C B B C D A C D
    21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
    A A C D B C C D A A
    31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
    A B C C D B C A B A

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