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JAWAHARLAL NEHRU TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY HYDERABAD

III Year B.Tech. ECE-II Sem L T/P/D C


4 -/-/- 4

VLSI DESIGN

Course Objectives:
The objectives of the course are to:
 Give exposure to different steps involved in the fabrication of ICs using MOS transistor, CMOS/BICMOS
transistors and passive components.
 Explain electrical properties of MOS and BiCMOS devices to analyze the behavior of inverters designed
with various loads.
 Give exposure to the design rules to be followed to draw the layout of any logic circuit.
 Provide concept to design different types of logic gates using CMOS inverter and analyze their transfer
characteristics.
 Provide design concepts to design building blocks of data path of any system using gates.
 Understand basic programmable logic devices and testing of CMOS circuits.

UNIT –I:
Introduction: Introduction to IC Technology – MOS, PMOS, NMOS, CMOS & BiCMOS
Basic Electrical Properties: Basic Electrical Properties of MOS and BiCMOS Circuits: Ids-Vds relationships, MOS
transistor threshold Voltage, gm, gds, Figure of merit ωo; Pass transistor, NMOS Inverter, Various pull ups, CMOS
Inverter analysis and design, Bi-CMOS Inverters.

UNIT -II:
VLSI Circuit Design Processes: VLSI Design Flow, MOS Layers, Stick Diagrams, Design Rules and Layout, 2 μm
CMOS Design rules for wires, Contacts and Transistors Layout Diagrams for NMOS and CMOS Inverters and Gates,
Scaling of MOS circuits.

UNIT –III:
Gate Level Design: Logic Gates and Other complex gates, Switch logic, Alternate gate circuits, Time delays, Driving
large capacitive loads, Wiring capacitance, Fan – in, Fan – out, Choice of layers.

UNIT -IV:
Data Path Subsystems: Subsystem Design, Shifters, Adders, ALUs, Multipliers, Parity generators, Comparators,
Zero/One Detectors, Counters.
Array Subsystems: SRAM, DRAM, ROM, Serial Access Memories.

UNIT -V:
Programmable Logic Devices: PLAs, FPGAs, CPLDs, Standard Cells, Programmable Array Logic, Design
Approach, Parameters influencing low power design.
CMOS Testing: CMOS Testing, Need for testing, Test Principles, Design Strategies for test, Chip level Test
Techniques.

TEXT BOOKS:
1. Essentials of VLSI circuits and systems – Kamran Eshraghian, Eshraghian Dougles and A. Pucknell, PHI, 2005
Edition
2. CMOS VLSI Design – A Circuits and Systems Perspective, Neil H. E Weste, David Harris, Ayan Banerjee, 3 rd
Ed, Pearson, 2009.
3. VLSI Design – M. Michael Vai, 2001, CRC Press.

REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. Introduction to VLSI Systems: A Logic, Circuit and System Perspective – Ming-BO Lin, CRC Press, 2011
2. CMOS logic circuit Design - John .P. Uyemura, Springer, 2007.
3. Modern VLSI Design - Wayne Wolf, Pearson Education, 3rd Edition, 1997.
4. VLSI Design- K .Lal Kishore, V. S. V. Prabhakar, I.K International, 2009.
5. Introduction to VLSI – Mead & Convey, BS Publications, 2010.

Course Outcomes:
Upon successfully completing the course, the student should be able to:
 Acquire qualitative knowledge about the fabrication process of integrated circuit using MOS transistors.
 Choose an appropriate inverter depending on specifications required for a circuit
 Draw the layout of any logic circuit which helps to understand and estimate parasitics of any logic circuit
 Design different types of logic gates using CMOS inverter and analyze their transfer characteristics
 Provide design concepts required to design building blocks of data path using gates.
 Design simple memories using MOS transistors and can understand Design of large memories.
 design simple logic circuit using PLA, PAL, FPGA and CPLD.
 Understand different types of faults that can occur in a system and learn the concept of testing and adding
extra hardware to improve testability of system

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