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    Job Procedure 03 For EARTHING

    Uploaded by

    Soumik Kar
    This document provides job procedures for earthing work for a 220kV switchyard package for the revival of the Ramagundam Fertilizer Complex project. It outlines the codes and standards to be followed, installation procedures, types of earthing to be implemented, and testing and commissioning requirements. The procedures cover the installation of earth electrodes, earth mat or grid, jointing and welding of conductors, and testing of individual electrodes and completed earth grid systems. Documentation of as-built drawings and test reports are also required.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Job Procedure 03 For EARTHING

    Uploaded by

    Soumik Kar
    101 views5 pages
    This document provides job procedures for earthing work for a 220kV switchyard package for the revival of the Ramagundam Fertilizer Complex project. It outlines the codes and standards to be followed, installation procedures, types of earthing to be implemented, and testing and commissioning requirements. The procedures cover the installation of earth electrodes, earth mat or grid, jointing and welding of conductors, and testing of individual electrodes and completed earth grid systems. Documentation of as-built drawings and test reports are also required.

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    Job Procedure 03 For EARTHING

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    This document provides job procedures for earthing work for a 220kV switchyard package for the revival of the Ramagundam Fertilizer Complex project. It outlines the codes and standards to be followed, installation procedures, types of earthing to be implemented, and testing and commissioning requirements. The procedures cover the installation of earth electrodes, earth mat or grid, jointing and welding of conductors, and testing of individual electrodes and completed earth grid systems. Documentation of as-built drawings and test reports are also required.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    101 views5 pages

    Job Procedure 03 For EARTHING

    Uploaded by

    Soumik Kar
    This document provides job procedures for earthing work for a 220kV switchyard package for the revival of the Ramagundam Fertilizer Complex project. It outlines the codes and standards to be followed, installation procedures, types of earthing to be implemented, and testing and commissioning requirements. The procedures cover the installation of earth electrodes, earth mat or grid, jointing and welding of conductors, and testing of individual electrodes and completed earth grid systems. Documentation of as-built drawings and test reports are also required.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    of 5

    220 KV SWITCHYARD PACKAGE

    FOR

    REVIVAL OF
    RAMAGUNDAM FERTILIZER COMPLEX
    (Bidding Doc. No.: SM / A747-301-EB-TN-0015/1015)

    JOB PROCEDURES
    FOR
    EARTHING

    PROJECT NO.: A747

    For Approval
    JOB PROCEDURE FOR EARTHING

    PROJECT :REVIVAL OF RAMAGUNDAM FERTILIZER PLANT

    NAME OF WORK :220 KV SWITCHYARD PACKAGE

    JOB NO :A747

    LOA NO : SKS/A747/LOA/T/0015/1016/2016 – 17/05 dtd. 09/11/2016

    OWNER :M/S RAMAGUNDAM FERTILESERS AND CHEMICALS LTD.

    CONSULTANT :M/S ENGINEERS INDIA LTD.

    CONTRACTOR :M/S L&T

    L&T L&T EIL EIL

    SIGN SIGN SIGN SIGN

    NAME NAME NAME NAME

    DATE DATE DATE DATE

    Prepared by Approved by Reviewed by Approved by

    CONTENTS

    1.0 SCOPE -3
    2.0 CODES & STANDARDS -3
    3.0 INSTALLATION PROCEDURE -3
    4.0 TYPES OF EARTHING -5
    5.0 TESTING & COMMISSIONING -6
    Name of the Work : 220 KV SWITCHYARD PACKAGE FOR REVIVAL OF RFCL
    Job No : A 747
    Job Procedure No : L&T/RFCL/A747 /E/JP 03 R-0

    PROCEDURE FOR EARTHING

    1.0 PURPOSE:

    This Job procedure describes the installation of earthing and lightning protection
    systems for electrical equipments and structures.

    2.0 Codes & Standards


    The earthing installation conforms to the following latest standards/statutory provisions.
    IS: 3043, IS: 7689, IS: 2309, OISD 110,

    50 2.1 REFERENCES:

    1. EIL specification – 6 – 51 – 0084 Rev 4

    3.0 INSTALLATION PROCEDURE


    1. The earth electrode shall be located 1.5 meter away from the nearby civil foundation or
    buildings.
    2. The exact location of the earthing electrode shall be determine by the site by consulting with the
    engineer incharge with reference to the approved earthing layout.
    3. The depth of the electrode installation shall be made as per the code of practice.
    4. Distance between the two electrodes shall be twice of the length of the electrode.
    5. The location of the earth electrode shall be provide sign board with details of serial number,
    resistance value and tested date.
    6. Disconnecting links shall be provided the earthing electrode for disconnect during the time of
    resistance test.
    7. Links shall be tighten with GI bolt nuts without air gap.
    8. Individual earth electrodes shall be connected with main earth mat minimum two or more conductor
    depending on specification of electrode.
    9. Water line shall be provide the electrodes depending on the approved specification.

    3.3 Earth mat or gird


    Earthing System in a Sub Station comprises of Earth Mat or Grid, Earth Electrode, Earthing Conductor
    and Earth Connectors.

    1 Earth Mat or Grid Primary requirement of Earthing is to have a low earth resistance.
    2. By reducing the high resistance, individual electrodes are inter linked inside the soil minimum
    500mm depth its increases the area in contact with soil and creates number of parallel paths.
    3.The earth mat shall be made through flat or rod conductor and size of the conductor shall as per
    installation standard and approved earthing layout.

    4. Individual electrodes are parallel linked with flats or rod to states the combined earth value which
    will be much lower than the individual value.

    5. The earth mat shall be made properly by considering the safe limit of Step Potential, Touch Potential
    and Transfer Potential by approved earth mat design calculation.
    6. The earth conductor shall be laid the trench crossing below the 300mm from bottom of the trench.

    3.4 Joint and Welding

    1. Earthing conductor joint shall be provide minimum double of the conductor width on overlapping with
    arc welding work as per approved typical layout which is approved by client.

    2. Before joint the conductor shall be removed the paints or any other non conducting materials from the
    jointing parts.

    3. For Bolted type joints shall be made the hole as per specified bolt nut sizes.

    4. Flat and spring washer shall be provided in the jointing bolt nuts and provide proper torque as per
    specification.

    5. the Hardware shall be used in hot tip galvanized or zinc passivated.


    50
    6. Buried flat joints are shall be provide two coats of bitumen paint and covering with hessian tape.

    4.0 TYPES OF EARTHING

    4.1 System earthing

    System earthing primarily concerned with the protection of Electrical equipment by stabilizing the voltage
    with respect to ground.
    1. It is the protection for the operation system. HV and LV Neutral of the power transformer winding and
    earth.
    2. Neutral earthing and electrodes shall be provide separately with reference to the approved earthing
    layouts.

    4.2 Equipment earthing


    1. Earthing shall be done the metallic current carrying part of the electrical equipments like transformer,
    breakers, HV & LV panels etc.

    2. Lightning earthing(shield wire) shall be provide test link box for testing and separate earthing shall be
    provide based on typical earthing layout.

    3. Fencing earthing shall be provide with 10meters interval as per approved layout and gates shall be
    earthed with flexible cu wire.

    4. For cable tray earthing flats shall be run along with cable tray and shall be made a links of all rows in
    10 meters intervals.

    5. Plant instrument and electronic earthing shall be provide seprate with the gird earthing.

    5.0 TESTING AND COMMISSIONING

    1. Individual earth electrode resistance shall be measured after disconnecting from the gird by using
    earth resistance testing kit.
    2. Earth gird resistance shall be measured after connected all earth electrodes to the gird.
    3. Resistance shall be measured at electrical equipment neutral earthing point.
    4. Resistance shall be measured at earthing of structure lightning point.

    All the earthing as built drawing and test report (2 set hard copy and one set soft copy )shall be
    submitted to client.

    DOCUMENTATION
    50
     DOC NO: L&T/RFCL/A747/E/ITP/09 R-0

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