Panas Bahan Masuk Dari Spray Dryer
Panas Bahan Masuk Dari Spray Dryer
Panas Bahan Masuk Dari Spray Dryer
spray dryer
dengan :
heat transfer coefficient dari udara ke
hG = permukaan basah
temperatur dry
tG = bulb udara
temperatur wet
tw = bulb udara
mass transfer coefficient dari permukaan
kG = basah ke udara
panas latent udara basah pada temperatur
λw = wet bulb
humidity pada temperatur wet
Ww = bulb udara
humidity pada temperatur dry
WG = bulb udara
= 0,26
Di rencanakan :
R
o
Udara masuk dari Spray Dryer pada suhu tG = 110 C H = 1%
R
o
Trial suhu wet bulb udara, tw = 90 C H = 3%
Dari Humidity Chart :
o
(Psychro
Pada tG = 110 C WG = 0,009 lb H2O / lb udara kering Chart)
o
(Psychro
Pada tw = 90 C Ww = 0,014 lb H2O / lb udara kering Chart)
Ww - W G = 0,0140 - 0,0090
= 0,005 lb H2O / lb udara kering
hG 1
Φ = x ( tG - tw )
29 kG λw
0,2600
= 110 - 90
980,80
= 0,005 lb H2O / lb udara kering
o
[Benar
Dari perhitungan diatas, Ww - Wg ≈ Φ , maka trial t w 90 C ]
(tG2
-
tW)
Dimana :
11
1,5 = ln ( 0 - 90 )
( tG2 - 90 )
tG2 - 90 = 20
4,4817
403,
4,4817 tG2 = 20 + 4
tG2 = 94,4626
= 95 °C
T
Cp dT Ca(OH)2 = A ( T- Tref)
∫
T ref
= 107,0000 kkal/kmol
T
Cp dT Mg(OH)2 = A ( T- Tref)
∫
T ref
= 91,0000 kkal/kmol
T A ( T- (T2-
Cp dT NaCl(l) = + B
∫ Tref) Tref2)
T ref 2
(303,15 -
= 10,79 + 0,0042 (303,15^2-298,15^2)
298,15)
2
= 53,9500 + 6,314
= 60,2637 kkal/kmol
T
Cp dT Na2SiO3(aq) = A(T-Tref) + B (T2-Tref2) + C [ 1 - 1
∫
T ref 2 T Tref
+ -1678000 1 - 1
[ 303,1 ]
298,15
5
= 429,3290 kkal/kmol
T
Cp dT H2O(l) = A(T-Tref)
∫
T ref
= 4,142 (303,15-298,15)
= 20,7100 kkal/kmol
T
Cp dT Na2SO4(aq) = A(T-Tref)
∫
T ref
= 32,8 (303,15-298,15)
= 164,0000 kkal/kmol
T
Cp dT kkal/kmol
komponen ∫
T ref
Ca(OH)2(aq) 107,0000
Mg(OH)2(aq) 91,0000
NaCl(aq) 60,2637
Na2SO4(aq) 164,0000
Na2SiO3(aq) 429,3290
H2O(l) 20,7100
∆ kkal/ja
H Ca(OH)2(aq) = 0,0101 x 107,0000 = 1,0779 m
∆ kkal/ja
H Mg(OH)2(aq) = 0,0141 x 91,0000 = 1,2833 m
∆ kkal/ja
H NaCl(aq) = 0,0482 x 60,2637 = 2,9055 m
∆ kkal/ja
H Na2SO4(aq) = 0,0397 x 164,0000 = 6,5149 m
∆ kkal/ja
H Na2SiO3(aq) = 53,1097 x 429,3290 = 22801,5482 m
∆ kkal/ja
H H2O(l) = 1623,0150 x 20,7100 = 33612,6414 m
kkal/ja
Entalpi total = 56425,9711 m
∆H udara = m x Cp x ∆t
∆H udara kering = berat udara x Cp x ∆t
= W udara x 0,25 x ( 110 - 25 )
= 21,25 W udara kkal
= 107,0000 kkal/kmol
T
Cp dT Mg(OH)2 = A ( T- Tref)
∫
T ref
= 91,0000 kkal/kmol
T A ( T- (T2-
Cp dT NaCl(l) = + B
∫ Tref) Tref2)
T ref 2
( 303,15 -
= 10,79 + 0,0042 (303,15^2-298,15^2)
298,15)
2
= 53,9500 + 6,314
= 60,2637 kkal/kmol
T
Cp dT Na2SiO3(s) = A(T-Tref) + B (T2-Tref2) + C [ 1 - 1
∫
T ref 2 T Tref
+ -1678000 1 - 1
[ 303,1 ]
298,15
5
= 429,3290 kkal/kmol
T
Cp dT H2O (l) = A(T-Tref)
∫
T ref
= 4,142 (303,15-298,15)
= 20,7100 kkal/kmol
T
Cp dT Na2SO4(s) = A(T-Tref)
∫
T ref
= 32,8 (303,15-298,15)
= 164,0000 kkal/kmol
T Cp dT (kkal/mol)
Komponen
∫ Treff
Ca(OH)2(s) 107,0000
Mg(OH)2(s) 91,0000
NaCl(s) 60,2637
Na2SO4(s) 164,0000
Na2SiO3(s) 429,3290
H2O (l) 20,7100
T d
Cp Ca(OH)2 = A ( T- Tref)
∫ T
T ref
= 107 kkal/kmol
T d
Cp Mg(OH)2 = A ( T- Tref)
∫ T
T ref
T d NaCl
Cp = A ( T- Tref) + B ( T2 - Tref2)
∫ T (s)
T ref 2
= 10,79 + ( 370,15 - 298,15) + 0,0042 ( 370,152 - 298,152)
2
= 53,9500 + 6,3137
= 60,2637 kkal/kmol
T d A ( T- ( T2 -
Cp Na2SiO3 = + B + C [ 1 - 1 ]
∫ T Tref) Tref2)
T ref 2 T Tref
( 370,15 -
= 63,78 + 0,011710
298,15) ( 370,152 - 298,152)
2
+ -1678000 [ 1 - 1 ]
303,
298,15
2
= 429,3290 kkal/kmol
T d
Cp Na2SO4 = A ( T- Tref)
∫ T
T ref
= 164 kkal/kmol
T d A ( T- ( T2 -
Cp H2O (g) = + B + C [ 1 - 1 ]
∫ T Tref) Tref2)
T ref 2 T Tref
( 370,15 -
= 8,22 + 0,00015
298,15) ( 370,152 - 298,152)
2
+ 0,00000134 [ 1 - 1 ]
303,
298,15
2
T Cp dT (kkal/mol)
Komponen
∫ Treff
Ca(OH)2 107,0000
Mg(OH)2 91,0000
NaCl 60,2637
Na2SiO3 429,3290
Na2SO4 164,0000
H2O 41,3255
∆ kkal/ja
H Ca(OH)2 = 0,0005 x 107,0000 = 0,0538 m
∆ kkal/ja
H Mg(OH)2 = 0,0007 x 91,0000 = 0,0638 m
∆ kkal/ja
H NaCl = 0,0024 x 60,2637 = 0,1454 m
∆ kkal/ja
H Na2SiO3 = 0,0023 x 429,3290 = 0,9925 m
∆ kkal/ja
H Na2SO4 = 2,6997 x 164,0000 = 442,7581 m
∆ kkal/ja
H H2O = 1606,7849 x 41,3255 = 66401,1687 m
kkal/ja
Entalpi total = 66845,1823 m
∆H
udara
∆H udara kering = m x Cp x ∆t
= berat udara x Cp x ∆t
9
= W udara x 0,24 x ( 5 - 25 )
= 16,8 W udara kkal
∆H uap
air
∆H uap air = [(m x Cp x ∆t) + (m x λ)]
[
= ( 0,011 W udara x 0,46 x ( 95 - 25) ) +
( 0,011 W udara x 974,6 )]
kka
∆H udara keluar = 11,07 W udara l
kka
∆H total udara keluar = 27,87 W udara l
maka
:
(∆H bahan masuk + ∆H udara masuk) = (∆H bahan keluar + ∆H udara udara keluar +
Q loss + ∆H
Cyclone)
56425,9711 + 30,2293 W udara = 22008,7897 + 27,8748 W +
udara
W 66845,182
( 2821,2986 + 1,5115 udara) + 3
0,8430 W udara = 35249,29942
kmol/ja
W udara = 41812,3796 m
W udara = 1205869,027 kg/jam
Q
loss = 2821,2986 + ( 1,5115 x 41812,3796 )
= 66019,2469 kkal/jam
∆H cyclone 66845,1823
Q
loss 66019,2469
Tot 1320384,93
Total 1320384,9370 al 70