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    Shri Shankaracharya Technical Campus: Single Phase Ac Circuit (Solved Question) Section C2

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    This document contains solutions to three problems involving AC circuits: 1) Calculating impedance, power, and phase angle given voltage and current. Impedance is 9.28∠-74.93 Ω, power is 280W, and phase angle is -74.93°. 2) Calculating current, power factor, and voltages across impedances in a series circuit. Current is 4.62∠-66.30 A, power factor is 0.993 lagging, and voltages are 92.4∠-66.30 V, 59.164∠44.71 V, and 73.0486∠-25.06 V. 3) Calculating

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    Shri Shankaracharya Technical Campus: Single Phase Ac Circuit (Solved Question) Section C2

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    singhs004@gmail.com
    23 views6 pages
    This document contains solutions to three problems involving AC circuits: 1) Calculating impedance, power, and phase angle given voltage and current. Impedance is 9.28∠-74.93 Ω, power is 280W, and phase angle is -74.93°. 2) Calculating current, power factor, and voltages across impedances in a series circuit. Current is 4.62∠-66.30 A, power factor is 0.993 lagging, and voltages are 92.4∠-66.30 V, 59.164∠44.71 V, and 73.0486∠-25.06 V. 3) Calculating

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    This document contains solutions to three problems involving AC circuits: 1) Calculating impedance, power, and phase angle given voltage and current. Impedance is 9.28∠-74.93 Ω, power is 280W, and phase angle is -74.93°. 2) Calculating current, power factor, and voltages across impedances in a series circuit. Current is 4.62∠-66.30 A, power factor is 0.993 lagging, and voltages are 92.4∠-66.30 V, 59.164∠44.71 V, and 73.0486∠-25.06 V. 3) Calculating

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    23 views6 pages

    Shri Shankaracharya Technical Campus: Single Phase Ac Circuit (Solved Question) Section C2

    Uploaded by

    singhs004@gmail.com
    This document contains solutions to three problems involving AC circuits: 1) Calculating impedance, power, and phase angle given voltage and current. Impedance is 9.28∠-74.93 Ω, power is 280W, and phase angle is -74.93°. 2) Calculating current, power factor, and voltages across impedances in a series circuit. Current is 4.62∠-66.30 A, power factor is 0.993 lagging, and voltages are 92.4∠-66.30 V, 59.164∠44.71 V, and 73.0486∠-25.06 V. 3) Calculating

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    Shri Shankaracharya Technical Campus

    Single phase ac circuit (Solved Question)


    Section C2
    Basic Electrical Engineering

    Q.1 An alternating voltage (80 + j60) V is applied to a circuit and the current flowing through it is (– 4
    + j10) A find :
    (i) The impedance of the circuit (ii) The power consumed and
    (iii) The phase angle.
    Sol. Given : Voltage : V  (80  j 60) V, Current : I  ( 4  j10) A

    As, V  80  j 60  10036.860 V
    and I   4  j10  10.77111.800 A
    Now V  IZ
    V 80  j 60
    (i) Impedance of the circuit : Z  
    I  4  j10
    Z  2.41  j8.96  9.28  74.930  Ans.
    (ii) Power consumed : P  VI cos 
    P  100 10.77  cos  74.930 
    P  100 10.77  0.2599  279.91W
    P  280 W Ans.
    (iii) Phase angle :
    Angle between voltage and current,   74.930 Ans.
    Q.2 Three impedances Z1 , Z 2 and Z 3 are connected in series across 200 V, 50 Hz supply. If Z1  20 ,
    Z 2  (8  j10) , Z3  (15  j5) 
    Determine :
    (i) The current through the circuit. (ii) The power factor of the circuit.
    (iii) The voltage across each impedance
    Sol. Given : Impedance : Z1  20  , Impedance : Z 2  8  j10  ,
    Impedance : Z3  15  j5 , Voltage : V = 200 V, Frequency : f = 50 Hz.

    Total impedance : ZT  Z1  Z 2  Z3
    ZT  20  8  j 10  15  j 5
    ZT  43  j 5  43.2896.630 
    (i) Current through circuit :
    V 20000
    I   4.62  6.630 A Ans.
    ZT 43.2896.630
    (ii) Power factor of circuit :
    R 43
    cos   T   0.993lag Ans.
    ZT 43.289
    (iii) Voltage across impedance Z 1 :
    V1  IZ1
    V1  4.62  6.630  20  92.4  6.630 V Ans.
    Voltage across impedance Z 2 :
    V2  IZ 2
    V2  4.62  6.630  (8  j10)
    V2  59.16444.7100 V Ans.
    Voltage across impedance Z 3 :
    V3  IZ3
    V3  4.62  6.630 (15  j 5)  73.0486  25.060 V Ans.
    Q.2 A voltage of 125 V, 50 Hz is applied across a non-inductive resistance connected in series with a
    condenser, the current of circuit is 2.2 A. The power loss in the resistor is 96.8 W and that in the
    condenser is negligible. Calculate the resistance and capacitance of the circuit.

    Sol. Given : Supply current : I  2.2A , Power : P  96.8W , Voltage : V  125V ,


    Frequency : f  50Hz
    V 125
    Impedance : Z   56.82 
    I 2.2
    Power : P  VI cos   I 2 R
    P 96.8
    Resistance : R 2
      20  Ans.
    I (2.2)2
    Now, Impedance : Z  R 2  X C2

    Capacitive reactance : X C  Z  R  (56.82)  (20)


    2 2 2 2

    X C  53.18 
    1
    XC 
    2fC
    1
     Capacitance : C   59.85 10 6 F  59.85μF
    2fX C
     Resistance  20  , Capacitance  59.85 F . Ans.
    Q. 3 A pure inductance of 1.273mH is connected in series with a pure resistance of 30 Ω. If the frequency
    of the sinusoidal supply is 5 kHz and the p.d. across the 30 Ω resistor is 6V, determine the value of the
    supply voltage and the voltage across the 1.273mH inductance

    Solution:
    Current flowing in resistance

    Inductive reactance

    Impedance = √
    √

    Supply voltage

    Voltage across the 1.273mH inductance.

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