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    Experiment-11: Chalamala Sujith Reddy 19CS01009

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    Sujith Reddy
    This document describes designing and verifying a 4-bit ripple counter and Mod 10/12 ripple counters. It includes the theory of counters, pin diagrams for JK flip-flops, circuit diagrams for the counters, truth tables, characteristic tables, applications of ripple counters, and a discussion and conclusion. The aim was to design and verify the functionality of 4-bit and mod-10/12 ripple counters using JK flip-flops.

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    Experiment-11: Chalamala Sujith Reddy 19CS01009

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    Sujith Reddy
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    This document describes designing and verifying a 4-bit ripple counter and Mod 10/12 ripple counters. It includes the theory of counters, pin diagrams for JK flip-flops, circuit diagrams for the counters, truth tables, characteristic tables, applications of ripple counters, and a discussion and conclusion. The aim was to design and verify the functionality of 4-bit and mod-10/12 ripple counters using JK flip-flops.

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    This document describes designing and verifying a 4-bit ripple counter and Mod 10/12 ripple counters. It includes the theory of counters, pin diagrams for JK flip-flops, circuit diagrams for the counters, truth tables, characteristic tables, applications of ripple counters, and a discussion and conclusion. The aim was to design and verify the functionality of 4-bit and mod-10/12 ripple counters using JK flip-flops.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    51 views8 pages

    Experiment-11: Chalamala Sujith Reddy 19CS01009

    Uploaded by

    Sujith Reddy
    This document describes designing and verifying a 4-bit ripple counter and Mod 10/12 ripple counters. It includes the theory of counters, pin diagrams for JK flip-flops, circuit diagrams for the counters, truth tables, characteristic tables, applications of ripple counters, and a discussion and conclusion. The aim was to design and verify the functionality of 4-bit and mod-10/12 ripple counters using JK flip-flops.

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    EXPERIMENT-11

    CHALAMALA SUJITH REDDY


    19CS01009
    Aim: Designing and Verifying 4-bit Ripple Counter and Mod 10/ Mod 12 Ripple
    Counter.

    Theory: A counter is a register capable of counting number of clock pulse


    arriving at its clock input. Counter represents the number of clock pulses arrived.
    A specified sequence of states appears as counter output. This is the main
    difference between a register and a counter. There are two types of counters,
    synchronous and asynchronous. In synchronous common clock is given to all flip
    flop and in asynchronous first flip flop is clocked by external pulse and then each
    successive flip flop is clocked by Q or Q output of previous stage. A soon the clock
    of second stage is triggered by output of first stage. Because of inherent
    propagation delay time all flip flops are not activated at same time which results
    in asynchronous operation.

    Pin Diagram for IC7476:(JK Flipflop):


    Circuit Diagram for 4-bit Ripple Counter:(Down counter)

    Truth Table:
    CLK QA QB QC QD
    0 1 1 1 1
    1 0 1 1 1
    2 1 0 1 1
    3 0 0 1 1
    4 1 1 0 1
    5 0 1 0 1
    6 1 0 0 1
    7 0 0 0 1
    8 1 1 1 0
    9 0 1 1 0
    10 1 0 1 0
    11 0 0 1 0
    12 1 1 0 0
    13 0 1 0 0
    14 1 0 0 0
    15 0 0 0 0
    Characteristic Table:
    MOD-10 Ripple Counter:(UP Counter)
    Truth Table:
    CLK QA(LSB) QB QC QD(MSB)
    0 0 0 0 0
    1 1 0 0 0
    2 0 1 0 0
    3 1 1 0 0
    4 0 0 1 0
    5 1 0 1 0
    6 0 1 1 0
    7 1 1 1 0
    8 0 0 0 1
    9 1 0 0 1
    10 0 0 0 0
    Circuit:

    (Reset = {~QA}.{QB}.{~QC}.{QD} ) (so when 1010 comes, it resets to 0000)


    Characteristic Table:
    MOD-12 Ripple Counter:(UP Counter)
    Truth Table:
    CLK QA(LSB) QB QC QD(MSB)
    0 0 0 0 0
    1 1 0 0 0
    2 0 1 0 0
    3 1 1 0 0
    4 0 0 1 0
    5 1 0 1 0
    6 0 1 1 0
    7 1 1 1 0
    8 0 0 0 1
    9 1 0 0 1
    10 0 1 0 1
    11 1 1 0 1
    12 0 0 0 0
    Circuit:

    Reset = ( {~QA}.{~QB}.{QC}.{QD} ) (so 1100 comes, it resets to 0000)


    Characteristic Table:
    Applications of Ripple Counter:
    1. They are used in measurement of Time, Frequency, Distance.
    2. They are used in Waveform generation.
    3. They are used as frequency dividers, as divide by “N” counters.
    4. They are used for low noise emission and low power applications.
    5. They are used in designing asynchronous decade counter.

    Discussion:
    1. Whether counter is up/down counter is decided by whether we are
    attaching Q/~Q of flipflop to clock of next flip flop.
    2. We can make any Mod counter by attaching a AND gate to reset
    3. Since one flip flop is dependent on previous flip flop, there will be
    propagation delay making it asynchronous.
    Conclusion:
    4-bit Rippler Counter & mod-10, mod-12 ripple counter has been designed and
    truth table is verified.

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