ÉDITORIAL

Les forêts et SWGNGWTRQTVÃGRQWTNGURQRWNCVKQPUNQECNGUGVNCEQPUGTXCVKQP

FGUTGUUQWTEGUPCVWTGNNGU
la santé humaine '&QWPKCUGV#(TQOGPVOQPVTGPVGPUWKVGEQOOGPVNCUÃFGP-
VCTKUCVKQPFGUJCDKVCPVUPQOCFGUFGUHQTÄVUNGUGZRQUG´FGU
OCNCFKGUKPEQPPWGUGV´FGUKPƀWGPEGUCNKOGPVCKTGUKPJCDKVWGNNGU

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C UCPVÃ JWOCKPG GUV FÃſPKG RCT Nŏ1TICPKUCVKQP OQP- ŌOCKUCWUUK´FGUOCWZUQEKCWZVGNUSWGNŏKPUÃEWTKVÃÃEQPQOKSWG
FKCNGFGNCUCPVÃ
1/5EQOOGWPnÃVCVFGEQORNGV NGURTÃLWFKEGUUQEKCWZGVNCPÃICVKQPFGNGWTUFTQKVUEQWVWOKGTU
DKGPÄVTG RJ[UKSWG OGPVCN GV UQEKCN SWK PG EQPUKUVG SWKRGWXGPVCXQKTWPGHHGVVQWVCWUUKRTQHQPFUWTNCUCPVÃ%ŏGUV
RCUUGWNGOGPVGPWPGCDUGPEGFGOCNCFKGQWFŏKPſTOKVÀ%G RQWTSWQKQWVTGNŏCOÃNKQTCVKQPFGUUQKPUUCPKVCKTGUNGUQWVKGP
PWOÃTQ FŏUnasylva GZCOKPG EQOOGPV NGU HQTÄVU GV NC UCPVÃ UQEKQRQNKVKSWGGVNŏCEEÂU´NŏÃFWECVKQPTGXÄVGPVWPGKORQTVCPEG
UQPVKPVGTEQPPGEVÃGU FÃVGTOKPCPVGRQWTSWGEGUITQWRGUCKGPVWPCXGPKTUCKP
2QWT NC RTÃRCTCVKQP FG EG PWOÃTQ NC (#1 GUV XKXGOGPV .GU ÃEQU[UVÂOGU HQTGUVKGTU EQPVTKDWGPV non seulement au
TGEQPPCKUUCPVG CW %GPVTG RQWT NC TGEJGTEJG HQTGUVKÂTG KPVGT- TÃIKOGCNKOGPVCKTGGV´NCUWDUKUVCPEGFGUJCDKVCPVUFGUHQTÄVU
PCVKQPCNG
%+(14SWKCOGPÃFGUGPSWÄVGUUWTEGVJÂOGEGU OCKUKNUHQWTPKUUGPVCWUUKWPGRCTVKORQTVCPVGFGUCNKOGPVUGV
VTQKUFGTPKÂTGUCPPÃGU.GUEJGTEJGWTUFW%+(14ŌPQVCOOGPV OÃFKECOGPVUEQPUQOOÃURCTNGURQRWNCVKQPUWTDCKPGU6,QJPU
'&QWPKCUGV%,2%QNHGTŌQPVCKFôEQPEGXQKTEGPWOÃTQ GV2/CWPFWGZCOKPGPVNGNKGPGPVTGNCDKQFKXGTUKVÃHQTGUVKÂTG
[QPVEQPVTKDWÃGVGPQPVCEETWNCSWCNKVÃGPVCPVSWGTÃXKUGWTU GVNGUEKTEWKVUCNKOGPVCKTGUEQPVGORQTCKPUCZÃUUWTNGOCTEJÃ
KPXKVÃU.GRTGOKGTCTVKENGÃETKVRCT%,2%QNHGTGVUGUEQNNÂ- ŌHQWTPKUUCPVWPGLWUVKſECVKQPRQWTKPVÃITGTNCEQPUGTXCVKQPFG
IWGUHCKVNGRQKPVUWTNGUTGEJGTEJGUOGPÃGUTÃEGOOGPVRCTNG NCFKXGTUKVÃDKQNQIKSWGHQTGUVKÂTGFCPUNGUQDLGEVKHUFGTÃFWEVKQP
%+(14RQWTHQWTPKTWPCRGTÁWFGNŏÃVCVFGNCUCPVÃJWOCKPG FG NC RCWXTGVÃ FG UÃEWTKVÃ CNKOGPVCKTG GV FG FKOKPWVKQP FGU
FCPUNGU\QPGUHQTGUVKÂTGU
UQWXGPVVTQRTGEWNÃGURQWTDÃPÃſEKGT OCNCFKGUKPUETKVUFCPUNGURQNKVKSWGUFGFÃXGNQRRGOGPV
FGUQKPUUCPKVCKTGUGVWPVCDNGCWFGUNKGPUFGECWUCNKVÃGPVTG .GDQKUFGHGWGUVGUUGPVKGNCWZOQ[GPUFŏGZKUVGPEGFGOKN-
les forêts et la santé humaine. NKQPUFGHCOKNNGUFCPUNGURC[UGPFÃXGNQRRGOGPVOCKUNQTU-
7PFGEGUNKGPUÃVWFKÃFGRWKURGWGUVEGNWKGZKUVCPVGPVTG SWGUCEQODWUVKQPNGVTCPUHQTOGGPHWOÃGKNRGWVECWUGTFGU
NG EJCPIGOGPV FG NC UWRGTſEKG HQTGUVKÂTG
GP TCKUQP PQVCO- FQOOCIGU CWZ XQKGU TGURKTCVQKTGU -4 5OKVJ UQWNKIPG NGU
OGPV FG NC FÃHQTGUVCVKQP GV FG NC HTCIOGPVCVKQP FG NC HQTÄV OQ[GPUCFQRVÃURQWTTÃUQWFTGNGRTQDNÂOGVGNUNGUHQWTPGCWZ
GV NŏCRRCTKVKQP FG PQWXGNNGU OCNCFKGU KPHGEVKGWUGU
8+* COÃNKQTÃU.CHWOÃGÃOCPCPVFGUKPEGPFKGUHQTGUVKGTUOGPCEG
GV XKTWU 'DQNC RCT GZGORNG UQWXGPV FŏQTKIKPG CPKOCNG UQWXGPVNCUCPVÃFGRQRWNCVKQPUPQODTGWUGUŌ´VGNRQKPVSWŏGP
$# 9KNEQZ GV $ 'NNKU OGVVGPV GP ÃXKFGPEG NGU RTKPEKRCNGU #UKGFW5WF'UVNGURC[UQPVCFQRVÃWP#EEQTFUWTNCRQNNWVKQP
OCNCFKGUNKÃGU´NCHQTÄVGVTÃUWOGPVNGUHCEVGWTUSWKEQPVTKDWGPV VTCPUHTQPVKÂTGRCTNCDTWOG
´NGWTRTQRCICVKQPGZRCPUKQPFGURQRWNCVKQPUJWOCKPGUFCPU .GUHQTÄVURGWXGPVÃICNGOGPVEQPVTKDWGT´COÃNKQTGTNŏGPXKTQP-
NGU \QPGU DQKUÃGU SWK CWIOGPVG NŏGZRQUKVKQP FG NŏJQOOG ´ PGOGPVJWOCKPGPXWGFŏWPGOGKNNGWTGUCPVÃŌGPCDUQTDCPVRCT
NCHCWPGUCWXCIGCDQPFCPEGGVFKUUÃOKPCVKQPOQFKſÃGUFGU GZGORNGNCRQNNWVKQPCVOQURJÃTKSWG
WPFGUTÏNGUTGEQPPWUFGU
JÏVGUGVXGEVGWTURCVJQIÂPGUFWGU´NŏCNVÃTCVKQPFGNCHQTÄVGV HQTÄVUWTDCKPGUNGUOÃVCWZNQWTFUNGUTCFKQPWENÃKFGUGVFŏCWVTGU
XCTKCVKQPFGUHQPEVKQPUJ[FTQNQIKSWGUSWKRQWTTCKVHCXQTKUGT RQNNWCPVURTÃUGPVUFCPUNGUQNGVGPCKFCPV´CUUWTGTNCSWCNKVÃ
NGUCIGPVURCVJQIÂPGUFŏQTKIKPGJ[FTKSWG FGNŏGCW,-ĥGìGMGV<*QĥKEM¶VÃOQKIPGPVFWTÏNGSWGLQWGPV
%GTVCKPGUOGUWTGUFGIGUVKQPFGUTGUUQWTEGUHQTGUVKÂTGURGW- NGUHQTÄVUFGUDCUUKPUXGTUCPVUGPPGWVTCNKUCPVNŏGHHGVFGURNWKGU
XGPV FQPE CKFGT ´ TÃFWKTG NGU OCNCFKGU #KPUK NG TGEQWTU CW CEKFGUFWGU´NCRQNNWVKQPCVOQURJÃTKSWGFCPUNGnVTKCPINGPQKT€
DQKUGOGPVRQWTCUUÃEJGTNGUOCTCKUCEQPVTKDWôÃTCFKSWGTNG Fŏ'WTQRGEGPVTCNG7PDTGHCTVKENGGZCOKPGFCPUSWGNNGOGUWTG
RCNWFKUOGCWFÃDWVFW::eUKÂENGGP+VCNKG NGUOCPITQXGUGVFŏCWVTGUHQTÄVUEÏVKÂTGURGWXGPVEQPVTKDWGT´
.G5+&#GZGTEGWPKORCEVKORQTVCPVUWTNGUEQOOWPCWVÃU NCRTQVGEVKQPFGXKGUJWOCKPGUGPÃTKIGCPVWPGFÃHGPUGEQPVTG
HQTGUVKÂTGUPQVCOOGPVGP#HTKSWG%*QNFKPI#P[QPIGet al. NGUVUWPCOKUGVFŏCWVTGUFCPIGTUOGPCÁCPVNGUEÏVGU
FQEWOGPVGPVNCFÃRGPFCPEGETQKUUCPVGFGURQRWNCVKQPUVQWEJÃGU $ /QQTG ) #NNCTF GV / /CNCIPQWZ UG RGPEJGPV UWT WP
RCTNG8+*GVNG5+&#XKU´XKUFGUTGUUQWTEGUHQTGUVKÂTGUŌGP RTQDNÂOG ÃRKPGWZ RQWT NGU VTCXCKNNGWTU HQTGUVKGTU GV CWVTGU
RCTVKEWNKGT GP EG SWK EQPEGTPG NGU OÃFKECOGPVU NŏÃPGTIKG GV RGTUQPPGU RCUUCPV FW VGORU FCPU NC HQTÄV NGU CNNGTIÂPGU GV
NGUCNKOGPVUŌGVGPÃVWFKGPVNGUTÃRGTEWUUKQPUCWRNCPFGNC NGUKTTKVCPVURTQFWKVURCTNGUKPUGEVGUNGURNCPVGUGVNGUCTDTGU
IGUVKQPFGUTGUUQWTEGUKPFKSWCPVEGTVCKPGUKPVGTXGPVKQPUSWK HQTGUVKGTU SWK RGWXGPV ECWUGT FGU OCNCFKGU EWVCPÃGU GV FGU
RQWTTCKGPVCKFGT´TÃFWKTGEGVKORCEV VTQWDNGUTGURKTCVQKTGU
.CEQPPCKUUCPEGNQECNGFGURNCPVGUOÃFKEKPCNGUGUV´NCDCUG 'PſP.1ŏ$TKGPTGOCTSWGSWGFGPQODTGWZRC[UGWTQRÃGPU
FGU UQKPU FG UCPVÃ VTCFKVKQPPGNU GV GUV WVKNKUÃG CWUUK RQWT NC EQPEGPVTGPV´NŏJGWTGCEVWGNNGNGWTCVVGPVKQPUWTNCHCÁQPFQPV
RTÃRCTCVKQP FGU OÃFKECOGPVU OQFGTPGU .C RTQVGEVKQP FGU NGUCTDTGUGVNGUHQTÄVURGWXGPVCOÃNKQTGTNCUCPVÃGVNGDKGPÄVTG
FTQKVUFGURQRWNCVKQPUTWTCNGUCWRCTVCIGFGUCXCPVCIGUVKTÃU OGPVCWZ GV RJ[UKSWGU FGU RQRWNCVKQPU Ō EQOOG NŏKNNWUVTGPV
FGNŏWVKNKUCVKQPFGNGWTUCXQKTGVFGNGWTUTGUUQWTEGUGUVWPFÃſ FKXGTUGUKPKVKCVKXGUGPVTGRTKUGUCW4Q[CWOG7PK
TGNGXÃ RCT NC %QPXGPVKQP UWT NC FKXGTUKVÃ DKQNQIKSWG
%&$ %GUCTVKENGUOGVVGPVPQPUGWNGOGPVNŏCEEGPVUWTNGURTQDNÂOGU
7P DTGH CTVKENG FG , /WTKWMK TÃUWOG NGU GHHQTVU CEEQORNKU FGUCPVÃTGNCVKHUCWZHQTÄVUOCKUKNUUQWNKIPGPVNGTÏNGSWGNG
TÃEGOOGPVGP#HTKSWGRQWTOGVVTGCWRQKPVFGUOÃFKECOGPVU UGEVGWT HQTGUVKGT GV NGU UGTXKEGU HQTGUVKGTU PCVKQPCWZ RGWXGPV
CPVKRCNWFKSWGU´DCUGFŏJGTDGU
FQPVWPITCPFPQODTGHQPFÃU LQWGTGVLQWGPVUQWXGPVFÃL´GPCUUWTCPVNGDKGPÄVTGJWOCKP
UWTNGUGURÂEGUHQTGUVKÂTGUŌGVPQVGNGWTÃPQTOGRQVGPVKGNCKPUK RCTWPGIGUVKQPTGURQPUCDNGFGUHQTÄVU

Unasylva224_french.indb 2 21/12/2006 14:04:40