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    Mcqs On Excretory System

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    Ishfaq Lone
    The document contains 10 multiple choice questions about the human excretory system. The excretory system includes the kidneys, ureters, urinary bladder, and urethra, which work together to eliminate metabolic waste from the body through urine. The questions cover topics like the levels the kidneys extend between, pressures involved in urine formation, and components like the nephron that is the functional unit of the kidney.

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    Mcqs On Excretory System

    Uploaded by

    Ishfaq Lone
    2K views3 pages
    The document contains 10 multiple choice questions about the human excretory system. The excretory system includes the kidneys, ureters, urinary bladder, and urethra, which work together to eliminate metabolic waste from the body through urine. The questions cover topics like the levels the kidneys extend between, pressures involved in urine formation, and components like the nephron that is the functional unit of the kidney.

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    Excretory system

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    neet-mcqs-on-excretory-system

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    The document contains 10 multiple choice questions about the human excretory system. The excretory system includes the kidneys, ureters, urinary bladder, and urethra, which work together to eliminate metabolic waste from the body through urine. The questions cover topics like the levels the kidneys extend between, pressures involved in urine formation, and components like the nephron that is the functional unit of the kidney.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    2K views3 pages

    Mcqs On Excretory System

    Uploaded by

    Ishfaq Lone
    The document contains 10 multiple choice questions about the human excretory system. The excretory system includes the kidneys, ureters, urinary bladder, and urethra, which work together to eliminate metabolic waste from the body through urine. The questions cover topics like the levels the kidneys extend between, pressures involved in urine formation, and components like the nephron that is the functional unit of the kidney.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 3
    At a glance
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    The key takeaways are that the excretory system eliminates metabolic wastes from the body through a pair of kidneys, ureters, urinary bladder and urethra. Excretion is the removal of these wastes.

    Excretion is the process where the body eliminates metabolic wastes through the kidneys, ureters, urinary bladder and urethra. The kidneys filter wastes from the blood to form urine which is then stored in the bladder and released through the urethra.

    The main components of the excretory system are a pair of kidneys, a pair of ureters, a urinary bladder, and a urethra. The kidneys filter wastes from the blood to form urine which then travels through the ureters to the bladder for storage.

    MCQs on Excretory System

    Excretory system in humans is specialized to carry out complex functions. It is formed by a pair of ureters,
    kidneys, urethra and a urinary bladder each ultimately leading to excreting wastes out of the body. Excretion
    is the phenomena wherein all the metabolic wastes are eliminated from the body.

    1. This substance cannot pass through semipermeable walls of glomerulus


    (a) Globin
    (b) Albumin
    (c) Blood cells
    (d) All of the above
    Answer: (d)

    2. The reason why the right kidney is slightly lower than the left is
    (a) the left kidney is bigger than right
    (b) considerable space occupied by the heart
    (c) considerable space occupied by the liver on the right side
    (d) the right kidney is bigger than the left
    Answer: (c)

    3. Kidneys in the human body extend from this level


    (a) 5th thoracic vertebrae to 3rd lumbar vertebrae
    (b) 8th thoracic vertebrae to 12th lumbar vertebrae
    (c) 10th thoracic vertebrae to 5th lumbar vertebrae
    (d) 12th thoracic vertebrae to 3rd lumbar vertebrae
    Answer: (d)

    4. This pressure facilitates filtration while urine is being formed


    (a) filtrate hydrostatic pressure
    (b) osmotic blood pressure
    (c) capillary hydrostatic pressure
    (d) all of these
    Answer: (a)
    MCQs on Excretory System

    5. This happens if the proximal convoluted tubule is removed from nephron


    (a) urine is not formed
    (b) quality and quantity of urine is unaffected
    (c) urine is more concentrated
    (d) urine is more diluted
    Answer: (d)

    6. This is the activity of Atrial Natriuretic peptide (ANP)


    (a) inhibits aldosterone and ADH secretion
    (b) decreases reabsorption of water
    (c) decreases reabsoprtion of sodium
    (d) all of these
    Answer: (d)

    7. The total number of orifices for outgoing and incoming of urine through the bladder is
    (a) 2
    (b) 3
    (c) 4
    (d) 5
    Answer: (b)

    8. Capillary hydrostatic pressure during filtration is built in the glomerulus as


    (a) size of Bowman’s capsule is significantly large
    (b) an afferent arteriole is narrow compared to efferent
    (c) Bowman’s capsule is cup-shaped
    (d) an efferent arteriole is narrow compared to afferent
    Answer: (d)
    MCQs on Excretory System

    9. This artery passes blood to the kidney


    (a) common iliac
    (b) cystic
    (c) renal
    (d) coeliac
    Answer: (c)

    10. This is the functional unit of the kidney


    (a) Hilum
    (b) Neurons
    (c) Nephrons
    (d) Medulla
    Answer: (c)

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