Module 3 – MATH M109 – CALCULUS II

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 MODULE 3
Methods of Integration
Compiled and Prepared by RICHARD L. GALAG, Master Teacher II
2nd Semester A.Y. 2020-2021

I. OVERVIEW
This module deals with the understanding and discusses the integration of trigonometric functions.

II. LEARNING OBJECTIVES

This module is designed for you to:

III. How to complete this module?

1. Read the given module.

2. Complete the ACTIVITY. Due date of your accomplished worksheets (Using EDMODO Account) will be on
May 23, 2021.

3. If any questions or clarification on the lesson, leave a message in our Facebook group chat or in my Facebook
messenger https://www.facebook.com/chardcute.galag or email me at richard.galag@deped.gov.ph, from
Tuesday at 5 PM to 8 PM.

4. You can use the following link provided for additional video presentations that you can use as references.
http://www.phengkimving.com/calc_of_one_real_var/10_techniques_of_intgrtn/10_03_intgrtn_of_t
rig_func.htm

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IV. LECTURE

INTEGRATION OF TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS

Recall the definitions of the trigonometric functions.

The following indefinite integrals involve all of these well-known trigonometric functions. Some of the
following trigonometry identities may be needed.

 A.)
 B.)

 C.) so that

 D.) so that

 E.)

 F.) so that

 G.) so that

It is assumed that you are familiar with the following rules of differentiation.

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These lead directly to the following indefinite integrals.

o 1.)

o 2.)

o 3.)

o 4.)

o 5.)

o 6.)

The next four indefinite integrals result from trig identities and u-substitution.

o 7.)

o 8.)

o 9.)

o 10.)

We will assume knowledge of the following well-known, basic indefinite integral formulas :

 , where is a constant

 , where is a constant

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Illustrative Examples:

Most of the following problems are average. A few are challenging. Many use
the method of u-substitution. Make careful and precise use of the differential
notation dx and du and be careful when arithmetically and algebraically simplifying
expressions.

1 : Integrate . Use u-substitution. Let

so that

or

Substitute into the original problem, replacing all forms of , getting

(Use antiderivative rule 2 from the beginning of this section.)

2 : Integrate . Use u-substitution. Let

so that

or

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Substitute into the original problem, replacing all forms of , getting

(Use antiderivative rule 7 from the beginning of this section.)

3 : Integrate . Use u-substitution. Let

so that

or

Substitute into the original problem, replacing all forms of , getting

(Use antiderivative rule 5 from the beginning of this section.)

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4 : Integrate . Begin by squaring the function, getting

(Use trig identity A from the beginning of this section.)

Now use u-substitution. Let

so that

Substitute into the original problem, replacing all forms of x, getting

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5 : Integrate . First use trig identity C from the beginning of this
section, getting

Now use u-substitution. Let

so that

or

Substitute into the original problem, getting

(Use antiderivative rule 1 from the beginning of this section.)

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(Combine constant with since is an arbitrary constant.)

6 : Integrate . Begin by squaring the function, getting

(Use antiderivative rule 7 from the beginning of this section on the first integral and
use trig identity F from the beginning of this section on the second integral.)

(Now use antiderivative rule 3 from the beginning of this section.)

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7 : Integrate . First rewrite the function (Recall that .),
getting

(Now use trig identity A from the beginning of this section.)

(Use antiderivative rule 2 from the beginning of this section on the first integral.)

Now use u-substitution. Let

so that

or

Substitute into the original problem, replacing all forms of , getting

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 .

8 : Integrate . Use u-substitution. Let

so that (Don't forget to use the chain rule when differentiating .)

or

Substitute into the original problem, replacing all forms of , getting

9 : Integrate . First use trig identity A from the beginning of this

(Now factor the numerator. Recall that .)

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(Divide out the factors of .)

(Use antiderivative rule 2 from the beginning of this section.)

10 : Integrate . First rewrite the function by multiplying by ,

(In the denominator use trig identity A from the beginning of this section.)

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(Use antiderivative rule 5 and trig identity F from the beginning of this section.) true

in

11 : Integrate . First square the function, getting true

in

(Use trig identity G from the beginning of this section.)

Now use u-substitution. Let

so that

or

Substitute into the original problem, replacing all forms of , getting

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(Use antiderivative rule 4 on the first integral. Use antiderivative rule 6 on the second
integral.)

(Combine constant with since is an arbitrary constant.)

12 : Integrate . Use u-substitution. Let

so that

Substitute into the original problem, replacing all forms of , getting

.
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13 : Integrate . First rewrite the function (Recall that .),
getting

(Now use trig identity F from the beginning of this section.)

On the first integral use u-substitution. Rewrite the second integral and use trig
identity F again. Let

so that

Substitute into the original problem, replacing all forms of , getting

Use u-substitution on the first integral. Use antiderivative rule 7 on the second
integral. Let

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so that

Substitute into the original problem, replacing all forms of , getting

14 : Integrate . Use u-substitution. Let

so that

or

Substitute into the original problem, replacing all forms of , getting

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15 : Integrate . Let

so that

Substitute into the original problem, replacing all forms of , getting

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V. EVALUATION
MABALACAT CITY COLLEGE
INSTITUTE OF ARTS, SCIENCES AND TEACHER
EDUCATION
Mabalacat City, Pampanga

Module 3 – MATH M109 – CALCULUS II

MODULE 3
Methods of Integration
Compiled and Prepared by Richard L. Galag 2nd Semester A.Y. 2020-2021

Name: _______________________________ Score:____________________

ACTIVITY 1:

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ACTIVITY 2:

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VI. REFERENCES:
Dela Fuente, et al., Integral Made Easy SI Edition, 2009

Disclaimer:
It is not the intention of the author/s nor the publisher of this module to have monetary gain in
using the textual information, imageries, and other references used in its production. This module is only
for the exclusive use of a bona fide student of Mabalacat City College.
In addition, this module or no part of it thereof may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or
transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, and/or otherwise, without
the prior permission of Mabalacat City College.

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