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Duct Sizing - Reference

The document discusses the calculation of pressure drop for air flow through ductwork. It includes the calculation of pressure drop for straight ducts and duct fittings, including elbows, transitions, and louvers. The key calculations and pressure drops are presented for both a given air flow rate and a higher air flow rate scenario.

Uploaded by

Ankur
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as XLS, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
0% found this document useful (0 votes)
98 views

Duct Sizing - Reference

The document discusses the calculation of pressure drop for air flow through ductwork. It includes the calculation of pressure drop for straight ducts and duct fittings, including elbows, transitions, and louvers. The key calculations and pressure drops are presented for both a given air flow rate and a higher air flow rate scenario.

Uploaded by

Ankur
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as XLS, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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air qty.

91500 cfm 155550 cmh

opening 4 nos

22875.0 cfm 38887.5 cmh

each duct 45750 cfm 77775 cmh


A) Calculation of Pressure Drop for Straight Duct

Duct Air Qty. in Velocity, m/s Equivalent Dia Depth,mm Width, Eqv Dia, Velocity,f Frictional Pressure Frictional Pressure
CMH selected,mm mm in pm drop,in/ft length of drop,mm/m length of
Duct Duct

Each
38888 3.55 1968 1800 1800 77 699 0.00007 0.006
branch
Main Duct
77775 4.96 2355 1800 2600 93 976 0.00010 0.009

For straight duct (2600 X 1800) pressure drop (3.0 M = 0.026 mm WC

Velocity Pressure(Pv) in each branch = 7.60 Pa


0.76 mm WC
B) Pressure loss coin duct fittings

i. Pressure loss co-efficient for Elbow / Bend(C0)

ElbowHeight (H ) = 1800 mm.


Elbow Width (W) = 1800 mm.
Radious of Elbow/Bend ® = 1900 mm

Ratio (H / W) = 1

Ratio (R/W) = 1.055555556 say 1

Selected Fitting loss co-efficient (Cp) = 0.21 (from ASRAE duct design chapter 35 page no. 52()

Angle Factopr (K) = 1 (for 90 deg. Bend)

Pressure loss co-efficient for Bend C0=(K. Cp) = 0.21

ii. Pressure loss co-efficient for Transition Piece

Cross Section a tBegining (A0=H0 X W0) = 1800 X 1800 mm x mm

Cross Section at end (A1=H1 X W1) = 1800 X 1300 mm x mm

Ratio (A0/A1) = 1.384615385


say 1.4

θ tan (θ/2) = 0.25


1800 1300
θ/2 = 14 deg

1000 θ = 28 deg
say 30 deg.

By interpolation from values in ASHRAE Chaper 35 page no 57

Pressure loss co-efficient for Bend C0 for A0/A1= 1.4 & θ=30 deg.,
C0 = 0.08

So, Total pressure drop co-efficient (i+ii) = 0.29

Total Pressure drop in the fittings = 0.22 mm WC

C) Pressure Drop in the Louver

Duct Size Width (mm) 2600 102 in


Height (MM) 1800 71 say 72 in

From Free Area chart of Greenheck, we get Free area for 102 in X 72 in, =30.51 Sq. ft

Free air velocity in the Louver = 1499.51 cfm


say 1500 cfm

From Airflow resistance chart, we get the static pressure drop = 0.3 in Wg
= 7.62 mm Wg

Total pressure drop in the exhaust duct system = 7.87 mm Wg

Margin 20% = 1.57 mm Wg

Total pressure drop in the duct section with margin 9.44 mm Wg

say 10 mm Wg
A) Calculation of Pressure Drop for Straight Duct

Duct Air Qty. in Velocity, m/s Equivalent Dia Depth,mm Width, Eqv Dia, Velocity,f Frictional Pressure Frictional Pressure
CMH selected,mm mm in pm drop,in/ft length of drop,mm/m length of
Duct Duct

Each
46580 4.25 1968 1800 1800 77 837 0.00010 0.008
branch
Main Duct
93160 5.94 2355 1800 2600 93 1169 0.00014 0.012

For straight duct (2600 X 1800) pressure drop (3.0 M = 0.036 mm WC

Velocity Pressure(Pv) in each main duct = 21.25 Pa


2.12 mm WC
Velocity Pressure(Pv) in each main duct = 10.90 Pa
1.09 mm WC

B) Pressure loss coin duct fittings

i. Pressure loss co-efficient for Elbow / Bend(C0)

ElbowHeight (H ) = 1800 mm.


Elbow Width (W) = 1800 mm.
Radious of Elbow/Bend ® = 1900 mm

Ratio (H / W) = 1

Ratio (R/W) = 1.055555556 say 1

Selected Fitting loss co-efficient (Cp) = 0.21 (from ASRAE duct design chapter 35 page no. 52()

Angle Factopr (K) = 1 (for 90 deg. Bend)

Pressure loss co-efficient for Bend C0=(K. Cp) = 0.21

Total Pressure drop for Elbow 0.23 mm WC

ii. Pressure loss co-efficient for Transition Piece

Cross Section a tBegining (A0=H0 X W0) = 1800 X 1800 mm x mm

Cross Section at end (A1=H1 X W1) = 1800 X 1300 mm x mm

Ratio (A0/A1) = 1.38


say 1.5

θ tan (θ/2) = 0.25


1800 1300
θ/2 = 14 deg

1000 θ = 28 deg
say 30 deg.

By interpolation from values in ASHRAE Chaper 35 page no 57

Pressure loss co-efficient for Bend C0 for A0/A1= 1.5 & θ=30 deg.,
C0 = 0.1

Total Pressure drop for transition piece = 0.11 mm WC

iii. Pressure loss co-efficient for Screen (C0)

for n-0.7; A1/Ao=1.0 Co = 0.58 (from ASRAE duct design chapter 35 page no. 55)

Total Pressure drop for Bird Screen 1.23 mm WC

iv Pressure drop in the Bend/Cowl

ElbowHeight (W ) = 1800 mm.


Elbow Width (H) = 2600 mm.
Radious of Elbow/Bend ®1 W = 1800 mm

Ratio (H / W) = 1.44
say 1.5
Ratio (r/W) = 1

Selected Fitting loss co-efficient (Cp) = 0.19 (from ASRAE duct design chapter 35 page no. 52)

Angle Factopr (K) = 0.6 (for 45 deg. Bend)

Pressure loss co-efficient for Bend C0=(K. Cp) = 0.114


Total Pressure drop for Cowl 0.24 mm WC

Total pressure drop in the exhaust duct system 1.848 mm WC

Margin 25% 0.46 mm WC

Total pressure drop in the duct section with margin 2.3 mm WC

say 3 mm WC

C) Pressure Drop in the Louver

Duct Size Width (mm) 2600 102 in


Height (MM) 1800 71 say 72 in

From Free Area chart of Greenheck, we get Free area for 102 in X 72 in, =30.51 Sq. ft

Free air velocity in the Louver = 1499.51 cfm


say 1500 cfm

From Airflow resistance chart, we get the static pressure drop = 0.3 in Wg
= 7.62 mm Wg

Total pressure drop in the exhaust duct system = 7.76 mm Wg

Margin 20% = 1.55 mm Wg

Total pressure drop in the duct section with margin 9.32 mm Wg

say 10 mm Wg
Duct Total
length (m) Pressure
Drop (mm
WG)

3 0.036
Pressure Drop Calculation for GT Enclosure Exhaust Ventilation System

1 Pressure Drop in the Duct

Size 2600 mm X 1800 mm ; Length - 3 M 0.036 mm WC


0.04 mm WC

2 Pressure Drop in the Elbows (90º)


Size 1800 mm X 1800mm; Bend radious 2400mm; 1 No 0.23 mm WC

3 Pressure Drop in the Transition piece


Size A0=1800 mm X 1800mm;A1=1800 X 1300, θ=30º 0.11 mm WC

4 Pressure Drop in the Cowl (45º)


Size 2600 mm X 1800mm; Bend radious 1800mm; 1 No 0.24 mm WC

5 Pressure Drop in the Bird Screen


Size 2600 mm X 1800mm; Free area ratio : 0.7 1.23 mm WC

Sub -Total 1.85 mm WC

Margin @ 25% 0.46 mm WC

Total 2.31 mm WC
say 3 mm WC
Weight of the Galvanished duct sheet

Width mm Height mm length, M Gauge Weight Kg/m2 Perimeter M

Duct size 1800 1800 6 20 G 7.888 7.2

2600 1800 3 18 G 10.278 8.8

TOTAL Weight

angle size 40 X 40 X 5

Duct Span for long side of the duct > 2200 1820mm

For each GT
For each No. of GT
Duct Quantity Enclosure (2 Total Margin 20 % Selected
branch Unit
nos. branch)
Sqm Sqm Nos. Sqm Sqm Sqm

20G 86.4 172.8 2 345.6 69.12 415

18 G 26.4 52.8 2 105.6 21.12 127

For each GT
For each No. of GT
Enclosure (2 Total
branch Unit
Weather Protection Louver nos. branch)
Sqm Sqm Nos. Sqm

2600 X 1800 4.68 9.36 2 18.72


Perimeter M Area, M2 Weight, Kg

43.2 340.8 (2 nos. elbow for eachmain duct)

26.4 271.3 (1 No. main duct.)

952.9 kg

with margin 15% 1095.8 kg

40 X 40 X 5

say

Sqm

420.0

130.0

say

Sqm

19.0
A) Calculation of Pressure Drop for Straight Duct

Duct Air Qty. in Velocity, m/s Equivalent Dia Depth,mm Width, Eqv Dia, Velocity,f Frictional Pressure
CMH selected,mm mm in pm drop,in/ft length of
Duct

Duct piece (1830 x 1830) 46325 4.23 1968 1800 1800 77 833 0.00010
Duct Chamber/Plenum 92650 5.37 2469 2320 2200 97 1057 0.00011
Main Duct 92650 8.58 1955 1100 3100 77 1688 0.00035

Pressure Drop in the Straight Duct = 0.49 mm WC

Velocity Pressure(Pv) in each branch = 44.27 Pa


4.43 mm WC
B) Pressure loss coin duct fittings

i. Pressure loss co-efficient for Elbow / Bend(C0) 59.00202


18.8806464
ElbowHeight (W ) = 1100 mm.
Elbow Width (H) = 3100 mm.
Radious of Elbow/Bend ®3/2 W = 1650 mm

Ratio (H / W) = 2.818181818 say 3

Ratio (R/W) = 1.5

Selected Fitting loss co-efficient (Cp) = 0.14 (from ASRAE duct design chapter 35 page no. 52()

Angle Factopr (K) = 1 (for 90 deg. Bend)

Pressure loss co-efficient for Bend C0=(K. Cp) = 0.14

Total Pressure drop in the fittings = 0.62 mm WC

C) Pressure Drop in the Louver

Duct Size Width (mm) 3100 122 say 120in


Height (MM) 1100 43 say 42 in

From Free Area chart of Greenheck, we get Free area for 120 in X 42 in, =19.25 Sq. ft

Free air velocity in the Louver = 2846.75 cfm


say 2850 cfm

From Airflow resistance chart, we get the static pressure drop = 1 in Wg


= 25.4 mm Wg

Total pressure drop in the exhaust duct system = 26.51 mm Wg

Margin 20% = 5.30 mm Wg

Total pressure drop in the duct section with margin 31.82 mm Wg

say 32 mm Wg
Frictional Pressure Duct Total
drop,mm/m length of length (m) Pressure
Duct Drop (mm
WG)
0.008 0.82 0.007
0.009 4.6 0.043
0.029 15.26 0.445
TOTAL 0.494
A) Calculation of Pressure Drop for Straight Duct

Duct Air Qty. in Velocity, m/s Equivalent Dia Depth,mm Width, Eqv Dia, Velocity,f Frictional Pressure
CMH selected,mm mm in pm drop,in/ft length of
Duct

Duct piece (1828 x 1828) 46580 4.13 1998 1828 1828 79 812 0.00009
Duct Chamber/Plenum 186320 5.94 3332 3048 3048 131 1168 0.00009

Pressure Drop in the Straight Duct = 0.12 mm WC

Velocity Pressure(Pv) in each branch = 21.21 Pa


2.12 mm WC
B) Pressure loss coin duct fittings

i. Pressure loss co-efficient for Elbow / Bend(C0)

ElbowHeight (W ) = 3048 mm.


Elbow Width (H) = 3048 mm.
Radious of Elbow/Bend ®1 W = 3048 mm

Ratio (H / W) = 1.00

Ratio (r/W) = 1

Selected Fitting loss co-efficient (Cp) = 0.05 (from ASRAE duct design chapter 35 page no. 52()

Angle Factopr (K) = 1 (for 90 deg. Bend)

Pressure loss co-efficient for Bend C0=(K. Cp) = 0.05

Total Pressure drop in the fittings = 0.11 mm WC

No. of elbows 2 Nos.

Total Pressure drop for elbows 0.2 mm WC

C) Pressure Drop in the Louver

Duct Size Width (mm) 3048 120 in


Height (MM) 3048 120 in

From Free Area chart of Greenheck, we get Free area for 102 in X 102 in, = 60.91 sq.Ft

Free air velocity in the Louver = 1799.38 ft/min


= 9.14 m/s

From Airflow resistance chart, we get the static pressure drop = 0.45 in Wg
= 11.43 mm Wg

Total pressure drop in the exhaust duct system = 11.65 mm Wg

Margin 10% = 1.17 mm Wg

Total pressure drop in the duct section with margin 12.82 mm Wg

say 13 mm Wg
Frictional Pressure Duct Total
drop,mm/m length of length (m) Pressure
Duct Drop (mm
WG)
0.007 0.4 0.003
0.008 14.533 0.113

TOTAL 0.12

2590.8
2133.6

93160

3.33906810035842

35.9283727598566
A) Calculation of Pressure Drop for Straight Duct

Duct Air Qty. in Velocity, m/s Equivalent Dia Depth,mm Width, Eqv Dia, Velocity,f Frictional Pressure
CMH selected,mm mm in pm drop,in/ft length of
Duct

Duct piece (1828 x 1828) 46580 4.13 1998 1828 1828 79 812 0.00009
Duct Chamber/Plenum 186320 5.94 3332 3048 3048 131 1168 0.00009

Pressure Drop in the Straight Duct = 0.13 mm WC


Actual velocity in the duct 5.57
Velocity Pressure(Pv) in each branch = 18.68 Pa
1.87 mm WC
B) Pressure loss coin duct fittings

i. Pressure loss co-efficient for Elbow / Bend(C0)

ElbowHeight (W ) = 3048 mm.


Elbow Width (H) = 3048 mm.
Radious of Elbow/Bend ®1 W = 3048 mm

Ratio (H / W) = 1.00

Ratio (r/W) = 1

Selected Fitting loss co-efficient (Cp) = 0.05 (from ASRAE duct design chapter 35 page no. 52()

Angle Factopr (K) = 1 (for 90 deg. Bend)

Pressure loss co-efficient for Bend C0=(K. Cp) = 0.05

Total Pressure drop in the fittings = 0.09 mm WC

No. of elbows 2 Nos.

Total Pressure drop for elbows 0.2 mm WC

C) Pressure Drop in the Louver

Duct Size Width (mm) 3048 120 in


Height (MM) 3048 120 in

From Free Area chart of Greenheck, we get Free area for 102 in X 102 in, = 60.91 sq.Ft

Free air velocity in the Louver = 1799.38 ft/min


= 9.14 m/s

From Airflow resistance chart, we get the static pressure drop = 0.45 in Wg
= 11.43 mm Wg

Total pressure drop in the exhaust duct system = 11.65 mm Wg

Margin 10% = 1.17 mm Wg

Total pressure drop in the duct section with margin 12.82 mm Wg

say 13 mm Wg
Frictional Pressure Duct Total
drop,mm/m length of length (m) Pressure
Duct Drop (mm
WG)
0.007 2 0.015
0.008 14.533 0.113

TOTAL 0.13

2590.8
2133.6

93160

3.33906810035842

35.9283727598566
A) Calculation of Pressure Drop for Straight Duct

Duct Air Qty. in Velocity, m/s Equivalent Dia Depth,mm Width, Eqv Dia, Velocity,f Frictional Pressure
CMH selected,mm mm in pm drop,in/ft length of
Duct

Duct piece (1828 x 1828) 46580 4.13 1998 1828 1828 79 812 0.00009
Duct Chamber/Plenum 186320 9.57 2624 2400 2400 103 1884 0.00030

Pressure Drop in the Straight Duct = 0.41 mm WC


Actual velocity in the duct 9.57 m/s
Velocity Pressure(Pv) in each branch = 55.17 Pa
5.52 mm WC
B) Pressure loss coin duct fittings

i. Pressure loss co-efficient for Elbow / Bend(C0)

ElbowHeight (W ) = 2400 mm.


Elbow Width (H) = 2400 mm.
Radious of Elbow/Bend ®1 W = 2400 mm

Ratio (H / W) = 1.00

Ratio (r/W) = 1

Selected Fitting loss co-efficient (Cp) = 0.21 (from ASRAE duct design chapter 35 page no. 52)

Angle Factopr (K) = 1 (for 90 deg. Bend)

Pressure loss co-efficient for Bend C0=(K. Cp) = 0.21

Total Pressure drop in the fittings = 1.16 mm WC

No. of elbows 2 Nos.

Total Pressure drop for elbows 2.32 mm WC

ii. Pressure loss co-efficient for Screen (C0)

for n-0.7; A1/Ao=1.0 Co = 0.58 (from ASRAE duct design chapter 35 page no. 55)

Total Pressure drop for screen = 3.20 mm WC

iii Pressure drop in the Bend/Cowl

ElbowHeight (W ) = 2400 mm.


Elbow Width (H) = 2400 mm.
Radious of Elbow/Bend ®1 W = 2400 mm

Ratio (H / W) = 1.00

Ratio (r/W) = 1

Selected Fitting loss co-efficient (Cp) = 0.21 (from ASRAE duct design chapter 35 page no. 52)

Angle Factopr (K) = 0.6 (for 45 deg. Bend)

Pressure loss co-efficient for Bend C0=(K. Cp) = 0.126

Total Pressure drop in the fittings = 0.70 mm WC

Total pressure drop in the exhaust duct system = 6.63 mm Wg

Margin 20% = 1.33 mm Wg

Total pressure drop in the duct section with margin 7.95 mm Wg

say 8 mm Wg
Frictional Pressure Duct Total
drop,mm/m length of length (m) Pressure
Duct Drop (mm
WG)
0.007 2 0.015
0.025 16 0.398

TOTAL 0.41

0.6069249382316
Pressure Drop Calculation for GT Enclosure Exhaust Ventilation System

1 Pressure Drop in the Duct


Size 1828 mm X 1828 mm ; Length - 2 M 0.015 mm WC
Size 2400 mm X 2400 mm ; Length - 15 M 0.398 mm WC
sub -Total 0.413 mm WC

2 Pressure Drop in the Elbows (90º)


Size 2400 mm X 2400mm; Bend radious 2400mm; 2 Nos 2.317 mm WC

3 Pressure Drop in the Cowl (45º)


Size 2400 mm X 2400mm; Bend radious 2400mm; 1 No 0.70 mm WC

4 Pressure Drop in the Bird Screen


Size 2400 mm X 2400mm; Free area ratio : 0.7 3.20 mm WC

Sub -Total 6.63 mm WC

Margin @ 20% 1.33 mm WC

Total 7.95 mm WC
say 8 mm WC
A) Calculation of Pressure Drop for Straight Duct

Duct Air Qty. in Velocity, m/s Equivalent Dia Depth,mm Width, Eqv Dia, Velocity,f Frictional Pressure
CMH selected,mm mm in pm drop,in/ft length of
Duct

Duct piece (1828 x 1828) 46580 4.13 1998 1828 1828 79 812 0.00009
Duct Chamber/Plenum 186320 9.57 2624 2400 2400 103 1884 0.00030

Pressure Drop in the Straight Duct = 0.35 mm WC


Actual velocity in the duct 9.57 m/s
Velocity Pressure(Pv) in each branch = 55.17 Pa
5.52 mm WC
B) Pressure loss coin duct fittings

i. Pressure loss co-efficient for Elbow / Bend(C0)

ElbowHeight (W ) = 2400 mm.


Elbow Width (H) = 2400 mm.
Radious of Elbow/Bend ®0.75 W = 1800 mm

Ratio (H / W) = 1.00

Ratio (r/W) = 0.75

Selected Fitting loss co-efficient (Cp) = 0.44 (from ASRAE duct design chapter 35 page no. 52)

Angle Factopr (K) = 1 (for 90 deg. Bend)

Pressure loss co-efficient for Bend C0=(K. Cp) = 0.44

Total Pressure drop in the fittings = 2.43 mm WC

No. of elbows 2 Nos.

Total Pressure drop for elbows 4.86 mm WC

ii. Pressure loss co-efficient for Screen (C0)

for n-0.7; A1/Ao=1.0 Co = 0.58 (from ASRAE duct design chapter 35 page no. 55)

Total Pressure drop for screen = 3.20 mm WC

iii Pressure drop in the Bend/Cowl

ElbowHeight (W ) = 2400 mm.


Elbow Width (H) = 2400 mm.
Radious of Elbow/Bend ®1 W = 2400 mm

Ratio (H / W) = 1.00

Ratio (r/W) = 1

Selected Fitting loss co-efficient (Cp) = 0.21 (from ASRAE duct design chapter 35 page no. 52)

Angle Factopr (K) = 0.6 (for 45 deg. Bend)

Pressure loss co-efficient for Bend C0=(K. Cp) = 0.126

Total Pressure drop in the fittings = 0.70 mm WC

Total pressure drop in the exhaust duct system = 9.10 mm Wg

Margin 20% = 1.82 mm Wg

Total pressure drop in the duct section with margin 10.92 mm Wg

say 11 mm Wg
Frictional Pressure Duct Total
drop,mm/m length of length (m) Pressure
Duct Drop (mm
WG)
0.007 0.5 0.004
0.025 13.75 0.342

TOTAL 0.35

0.6069249382316
Pressure Drop Calculation for GT Enclosure Exhaust Ventilation System

1 Pressure Drop in the Duct


Size 1828 mm X 1828 mm ; Length - 0.5 M 0.004 mm WC
Size 2400 mm X 2400 mm ; Length - 13.75 M 0.342 mm WC
sub -Total 0.35 mm WC

2 Pressure Drop in the Elbows (90º)


Size 2400 mm X 2400mm; Bend radious 1800mm; 2 Nos 4.855 mm WC

3 Pressure Drop in the Cowl (45º)


Size 2400 mm X 2400mm; Bend radious 2400mm; 1 No 0.70 mm WC

4 Pressure Drop in the Bird Screen


Size 2400 mm X 2400mm; Free area ratio : 0.7 3.20 mm WC

Sub -Total 9.10 mm WC

Margin @ 20% 1.82 mm WC

Total 10.92 mm WC
say 11 mm WC
Weight of the Galvanished duct sheet

Width mm Height mm length, M Gauge Weight Kg/m2 Perimeter M

Duct size 1800 1800 2 18 G 10.278 7.2

2400 2400 13.8 16 G 12.648 9.6

Elbow & Cowl 2400 2400 11.8 16 G 12.648 9.6

TOTAL Weight

angle size 40 X 40 X 5

Duct Span for long side of the duct > 2200 1820mm

For each GT
For each No. of GT
Duct Quantity Enclosure (2 Total Margin 20 % Selected
branch Unit
nos. branch)
Sqm Sqm Nos. Sqm Sqm Sqm

20G 28.8 57.6 2 115.2 23.04 138

18 G 132 264 2 528 105.6 634

For each GT
For each No. of GT
Enclosure (2 Total
branch Unit
Weather Protection Louver nos. branch)
Sqm Sqm Nos. Sqm

2600 X 1800 4.68 9.36 2 18.72


Perimeter M Area, M2 Weight, Kg Weight (Kg/M) say
(kg/M)
14.4 148.0 88.80192 90

132 1669.5 145.70496 150

113 1429.7 145.70496 150

3247.3 kg

with margin 10% 3572.0 kg

say 3600.0 kg

40 X 40 X 5

say

Sqm

420.0

130.0

say

Sqm

19.0
MS2 Data for Dangjin 4 GT Ventilation System

A. Duct Weight
Duct Size Duct Weight
(mm X mm) (Kg/M)

1 Duct piece 1800 X 1800 90

2 Duct piece 2400 X 2400 150

3 Elbows (2 Nos) & Cowl (1 No.) 2400 X 2400 150

B. Duct support Spacing 2.4 M


A) Calculation of Pressure Drop for Straight Duct

Duct Air Qty. in Velocity, m/s Equivalent Dia Depth,mm (W) Width, Eqv Dia, Velocity,f Frictional Pressure Frictional Pressure Duct Total
CMH selected,mm mm (H) in pm drop,in/ft length of drop,mm/m length of length (m) Pressure
Duct Duct Drop (mm
WG)
Duct piece (1828 x 1828) 46580 4.13 1998 1828 1828 79 812 0.00009 0.007 0.5 0.004
Duct Plenum (2400 x 1200) 93160 9.86 1828 1200 2400 72 1940 0.00049 0.041 4.6 0.188
Duct Plenum (2650 x 1100) 93160 9.91 1823 1100 2650 72 1951 0.00050 0.041 0.25 0.010
Duct Piece (2000 x 1500) 93160 9.24 1889 1500 2000 74 1818 0.00042 0.035 11.7 0.407
Duct Piece (2000 x 1500) 93160 9.24 1889 1500 2000 74 1818 0.00042 0.035 1.2 0.042
Duct piece 186320 9.57 2624 2400 2400 103 1884 0.00030 0.025 8 0.199

TOTAL 0.85

Pressure Drop in the Straight Duct = 0.85 mm WC


Velocity in the branch duct 9.24 m/s
Velocity Pressure(Pv) in the branch = 51.38 Pa
5.14 mm WC
Velocity Pressure(Pv) in the branch = 55.17
5.52 mm WC

B) Pressure loss coin duct fittings

i. Pressure loss co-efficient for Elbow / Bend(C0)

ElbowHeight (W ) = 1500 mm.


Elbow Width (H) = 2000 mm.
Radious of Elbow/Bend ®0.75 W = 1125 mm

Ratio (H / W) = 1.33 say 1.5

Ratio (r/W) = 0.75

Selected Fitting loss co-efficient (Cp) = 0.4 (from ASRAE duct design chapter 35 page no. 52)

Angle Factopr (K) = 1 (for 90 deg. Bend)

Pressure loss co-efficient for Bend C0=(K. Cp) = 0.4

Total Pressure drop in the fittings = 2.06 mm WC

No. of elbows 1 Nos.

Total Pressure drop for elbows 2.06 mm WC

ii. Pressure loss co-efficient for Screen (C0)

for n-0.7; A1/Ao=1.0 Co = 0.58 (from ASRAE duct design chapter 35 page no. 55)

Total Pressure drop for screen = 3.20 mm WC

iii Pressure drop in the Bend/Cowl

ElbowHeight (W ) = 2400 mm.


Elbow Width (H) = 2400 mm.
Radious of Elbow/Bend ®0.75 W = 1800 mm

Ratio (H / W) = 1.00

Ratio (r/W) = 0.75

Selected Fitting loss co-efficient (Cp) = 0.44 (from ASRAE duct design chapter 35 page no. 52)

Angle Factopr (K) = 0.6 (for 45 deg. Bend)

Pressure loss co-efficient for Bend C0=(K. Cp) = 0.264

Total Pressure drop in the fittings = 1.36 mm WC

Total pressure drop in the exhaust duct system = 7.46 mm Wg

Margin 25% = 1.87 mm Wg

Total pressure drop in the duct section with margin 9.33 mm Wg

say 10 mm Wg
Pressure Drop Calculation for GT Enclosure Exhaust Ventilation System

dtd. 18.02.2015
1 Pressure Drop in the Duct
Size 1828 mm X 1828 mm ; Length L - 0.5 M 0.004 mm WC
Duct Plenum 2400mm x 1200mm; L- 4.6 M 0.188 mm WC
Duct Plenum (2650mm x 1100mm; L-0.25M 0.010 mm WC
Duct Piece 2000mm x 1500mm; L- 11.7 M 0.407 mm WC
Duct Piece 2000mm x 1500mm; L- 1.2 M 0.042 mm WC
Duct Piece 2400mm x 2400mm; L- 8 M 0.199 mm WC
sub -Total 0.85 mm WC

2 Pressure Drop in the Elbows (90º)


Size 2000 mm X 1500mm; Bend radious 1125mm; 1 No @ 90º 2.055 mm WC

3 Pressure Drop in the Cowl (45º)


Size 2400 mm X 2400mm; Bend radious 1800mm; 1 No @45º 1.36 mm WC

4 Pressure Drop in the Bird Screen


Size 2400 mm X 2400mm; Free area ratio : 0.7 3.20 mm WC

Sub -Total 7.46 mm WC

Margin @ 25% 1.87 mm WC

Total 9.33 mm WC
say 10 mm WC
Weight of the Galvanished duct sheet

Width mm Height mm length, M Gauge Weight Kg/m2 Perimeter M Area, M2 Weight, Kg Weight (Kg/M) say
(kg/M)
Duct size 1800 1800 2 18 G 10.278 7.2 14.4 148.0 88.80 95

2400 1200 13.7 18 G 10.278 7.2 98.64 1013.8 88.80 100

2000 1500 11.7 18 G 10.278 7 81.9 841.8 86.34 100

2400 2400 8.0 18 G 10.278 9.6 76.8 789.4 118.40 130

Elbow1 2400 1200 2.4 18 G 10.278 7.2 17 174.3 88.80 100

Elbow2 2000 1500 2.9 18 G 10.278 7 21 211.8 86.34 100

Cowl 2400 2400 1.4 18 G 10.278 9.6 14 139.4 118.40 125

Screen 2400 2400 0.1 18 G 10.278 9.6 2 17.8 21.31 25


MS2 Data for Dangjin 4 GT Ventilation System
Dtd. 18.02.2015
A. Duct Weight
Duct Size Weight
(mm X mm) (Kg/M)
1 Duct piece 1800 X 1800 95
(GT Enclosure outlet-4 Nos)
2 Duct piece 2400 X 1200 100

3 Duct piece 2000 X 1500 100

4 Duct piece 2400 X 2400 130

5 Elbow 2000 X 1500 100

6 Elbow 2400 X 1200 100

6 Cowl with Bird Screen 2400 X 2400 150


(1 No. outlet at Building cladding)

B. Duct support Spacing 1.8 M

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