Location via proxy:   [ UP ]  
[Report a bug]   [Manage cookies]                
Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • 225 views

    What Is Speaker ?

    Uploaded by

    Siva Virat
    Speakers are output devices that convert electrical signals into sound waves. They work by converting electrical energy from a device like a computer into mechanical vibrations of a cone that compress air and create sound pressure waves. Speakers are made up of a cone, coil, magnet, and housing. When a speaker receives an electrical input, it sends a current through the coil, causing it to vibrate back and forth and move the cone, generating sound waves. Speakers can be interfaced with an Arduino by connecting the positive terminal through a resistor to a pin on the Arduino and connecting the negative terminal to ground. A program can then be written to output tones from the speaker pin to produce sounds.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    What Is Speaker ?

    Uploaded by

    Siva Virat
    225 views3 pages
    Speakers are output devices that convert electrical signals into sound waves. They work by converting electrical energy from a device like a computer into mechanical vibrations of a cone that compress air and create sound pressure waves. Speakers are made up of a cone, coil, magnet, and housing. When a speaker receives an electrical input, it sends a current through the coil, causing it to vibrate back and forth and move the cone, generating sound waves. Speakers can be interfaced with an Arduino by connecting the positive terminal through a resistor to a pin on the Arduino and connecting the negative terminal to ground. A program can then be written to output tones from the speaker pin to produce sounds.

    Original Title

    speaker

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    Speakers are output devices that convert electrical signals into sound waves. They work by converting electrical energy from a device like a computer into mechanical vibrations of a cone that compress air and create sound pressure waves. Speakers are made up of a cone, coil, magnet, and housing. When a speaker receives an electrical input, it sends a current through the coil, causing it to vibrate back and forth and move the cone, generating sound waves. Speakers can be interfaced with an Arduino by connecting the positive terminal through a resistor to a pin on the Arduino and connecting the negative terminal to ground. A program can then be written to output tones from the speaker pin to produce sounds.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    225 views3 pages

    What Is Speaker ?

    Uploaded by

    Siva Virat
    Speakers are output devices that convert electrical signals into sound waves. They work by converting electrical energy from a device like a computer into mechanical vibrations of a cone that compress air and create sound pressure waves. Speakers are made up of a cone, coil, magnet, and housing. When a speaker receives an electrical input, it sends a current through the coil, causing it to vibrate back and forth and move the cone, generating sound waves. Speakers can be interfaced with an Arduino by connecting the positive terminal through a resistor to a pin on the Arduino and connecting the negative terminal to ground. A program can then be written to output tones from the speaker pin to produce sounds.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    You are on page 1of 3

    SPEAKER

    What is speaker ?
    Speakers are one of the most common output devices with computer systems.The
    purpose of speakers is to produce audio output that can be heard by the
    listener.Speakers are transducers that convert electromagnetic waves into sound
    waves.The speakers receive audio input from a device such as a computer or an audio
    receiver.This input may be either in analog or digital form.Analog speakers simply
    amplify the analog electromagnetic waves into sound waves.Since sound waves are
    produced in analog form,digital speakers must first convert the digital input to an
    analog signal,then generate the sound waves.

    How do speakers work?


    Speakers work by converting electrical energy into mechanical
    energy(motion).The mechanical energy compresses air and converts the motion into
    sound energy or sound pressure level.Speakers are made up of a cone,an iron coil,a
    magnet ,and housing(case).When the speaker receives electrical input from a device,it
    sends the current through the causing it to move back and forth.This motion then
    vibrates the outer cone,generating sound waves picked up by our ears.

    Interfacing with Arduino:

    Fig.1.1:Circuit diagram of arduino connected with speaker

    The circuit diagram shows that the positive terminal of the speaker is connected
    through a 100ohm resistor to pin 8 of the Arduino.The negative terminal of the
    speaker is connected to one of the Arduino GND pins.

    Fig_1_2:
     The recorded output voice from arduino is not much audible so we interfacing a
    speaker to out circuit.
     The audio output from arduino is fed to speaker it enhances the sound signal and
    makes audible to humans.
     Here we are using 2.25 inches,8 ohms and 0.5 watts speaker.
     It can be easily interfaced with arduino.

    Program:

    const int speaker = 8; //buzzer to arduino pin 8


    void setup(){

    pinMode(speaker, OUTPUT); // Set speaker - pin 8 as an output

    void loop(){

    tone(speaker, 1000); // Send 1KHz sound signal...


    delay(1000); // ...for 1 sec
    noTone(speaker); // Stop sound...
    delay(1000); // ...for 1sec

    }
    Explanation of the program:

    int speaker = 8 The digital pin to which the speaker is connected


    pinMode(speaker,OUTPUT) Declaring pin 8 as output pin
    tone(speaker,1000) sends a 1kHz sound signal to pin 8,delay(1000) pause the
    program for one second and noTone(speaker stops the signal sound.The void loop()
    routine will make this run again and again making a short beeping sound.

    Block diagram:
    Circuit diagram of G2S:

    Explanation of circuit diagram:


     The flex sensor are attached to the glove as the there are two pins to the flex
    sensor the one pin is connected to ground and another pin is connected to the
    power through resistor.
     The output of the flex sensor is resistance values which are proportional to the
    bend of the sensor.
     Due to the voltage divider circuit the resistance values to the microcontrolller
    which is having inbuilt ADC’s analog to digital converter.
     The five flex sensors are connected to A0-A4 pin of the microcontroller Arduino
    uno R3.
     According to the particular voltage value we program the arduino to speak out the
    particular instruction and we also displaying the instruction on the LCD,a display
    which allows an easy interface to the arduino.
     Next when the person in any emergency situation as he can’t shout or ask for help
    so we are creating an intelligent caring system,due to the closure of the all the
    fingers that is by one gesture he can make call or send a message to the some
    person that he is in danger,he needs someone to help.For example in critical
    situation he want to consult doctor immediately.
     For this intelligent caring system we are using GSM SIM900A module,here it is
    as an interface with the sim card we load or save some desired people numbers in
    the sim card.Whenever a particular gesture is made the microcontroller send a
    transmitting signal to the Gsm module,Gsm module is programmed through AT
    commands,we can send message or make call,we will program it like that.

    You might also like