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    Principle of Electrical Engineering: Lecture No. 8

    Uploaded by

    Mahmoud Abdelghafar Elhussieny
    The document summarizes various techniques for analyzing AC circuits, including mesh current analysis, node voltage analysis, source transformations, Thevenin's theorem, Norton's theorem, and superposition theorem. It provides examples of applying each technique to solve for values like current and equivalent impedances in given circuits.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Principle of Electrical Engineering: Lecture No. 8

    Uploaded by

    Mahmoud Abdelghafar Elhussieny
    40 views28 pages
    The document summarizes various techniques for analyzing AC circuits, including mesh current analysis, node voltage analysis, source transformations, Thevenin's theorem, Norton's theorem, and superposition theorem. It provides examples of applying each technique to solve for values like current and equivalent impedances in given circuits.

    Original Title

    Lecture No8

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    The document summarizes various techniques for analyzing AC circuits, including mesh current analysis, node voltage analysis, source transformations, Thevenin's theorem, Norton's theorem, and superposition theorem. It provides examples of applying each technique to solve for values like current and equivalent impedances in given circuits.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    40 views28 pages

    Principle of Electrical Engineering: Lecture No. 8

    Uploaded by

    Mahmoud Abdelghafar Elhussieny
    The document summarizes various techniques for analyzing AC circuits, including mesh current analysis, node voltage analysis, source transformations, Thevenin's theorem, Norton's theorem, and superposition theorem. It provides examples of applying each technique to solve for values like current and equivalent impedances in given circuits.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 28

    Higher Technological Institute

    Electrical Engineering Department

    Principle of Electrical Engineering


    LECTURE NO. 8

    By

    Assoc. Prof .Dr. Mohamed A. Enany


    Chapter (3)

    AC Circuit Analysis
    Chapter (3) AC Circuit Analysis

    Techniques of AC Circuit Analysis

     There are many techniques:

    1- Mesh Current technique

    2- Node Voltage technique

    3- Source transformations technique

    4- Thevenin’s theorem

    5- Norton’s theorem

    6- Superposition theorem
    Chapter (3) AC Circuit Analysis

    Mesh Current technique


     Steps to determine mesh current :
     Assign mesh currents i1,i2,…in to the n meshes

     Apply KVL to each of the n meshes. Use Ohm’s Law to


    express the voltages in terms of the mesh currents.

     Solve the resulting n simultaneously equations to get


    the mesh currents by using substitution or determinants.
    Chapter (3) AC Circuit Analysis

     Example (1) Determine Io in the circuit using mesh analysis


    Chapter (3) AC Circuit Analysis

     Example (1) Determine Io in the circuit using mesh analysis


    Chapter (3) AC Circuit Analysis

     Example (1) Determine Io in the circuit using mesh analysis


    Chapter (3) AC Circuit Analysis

    Node Voltage technique


     Steps to determine node voltage:
     Select reference node.

     Assign voltage v1,v2, ......vn1, to the remaining n-1 nodes (with


    respect to reference node).

     Apply KCL to each non-reference nodes. Use Ohm’s Law to


    express the branch currents.

     Solve the resulting simultaneously equations to solve for


    node voltage.
    Chapter (3) AC Circuit Analysis

     Example (2) Use the node voltage method to obtain the


    current I in the network
    Chapter (3) AC Circuit Analysis

     Example (2) Use the node voltage method to obtain the


    current I in the network
    Chapter (3) AC Circuit Analysis

     Example (2) Use the node voltage method to obtain the


    current I in the network
    Chapter (3) AC Circuit Analysis

    Source transformations technique


    Chapter (3) AC Circuit Analysis

    Source transformations technique


    Chapter (3) AC Circuit Analysis

    Thevenin and Norton Equivalent Circuit


    • Thevenin and Norton theorem applied to ac circuit in the same
    way as they are to dc circuit

    VTH  Z N I N Z TH  Z N
    Thevenin’s theorem states that a linear two – terminal circuit can be
    replaced by an equivalent circuit consisting of a voltage source VTH in series
    with an impedance ZTH, where VTH is the open circuit voltage at the terminals
    and ZTH is the input or equivalent impedance at the terminals when the
    independent sources are turned off.

    Norton’s theorem states that a linear two-terminal circuit can be


    replaced by an equivalent circuit consisting of a current source IN in parallel
    with an impedance ZN where IN is the short circuit current between two
    output terminals in the circuit and ZN is the total equivalent imedance at the
    terminals when the independent sources are turned off.
    Chapter (3) AC Circuit Analysis

    Example (3) Find the Thévenin equivalent circuit for the


    network external to resistor R
    Chapter (3) AC Circuit Analysis
    Chapter (3) AC Circuit Analysis

    Example (4) Determine the Norton equivalent circuit for the


    network external to the 7 ohm capacitive reactance
    Chapter (3) AC Circuit Analysis

    Example (4) Determine the Norton equivalent circuit for the


    network external to the 7 ohm capacitive reactance
    Chapter (3) AC Circuit Analysis

    Example (4) Determine the Norton equivalent circuit for the


    network external to the 7 ohm capacitive reactance
    Chapter (3) AC Circuit Analysis

    Example (5) Find the value of ZL for maximum power transfer in


    the circuit shown. Find the maximum power

    Z L  Z th  Rth  jX th
    *

    2
    Vth
    Pmax 
    4 Rth
    Chapter (3) AC Circuit Analysis

    Example (5) Find the value of ZL for maximum power transfer in


    the circuit shown. Find the maximum power

    Z L  Z th  Rth  jX th
    *

    2
    Vth
    Pmax 
    4 Rth
    Chapter (3) AC Circuit Analysis

    Superposition Theorem
    Example (6) Find the current I using superposition theorem.
    Chapter (3) AC Circuit Analysis

    Superposition Theorem
    Example (6) Find the current I using superposition theorem.
    Chapter (3) AC Circuit Analysis

    Superposition Theorem
    Example (6) Find the current I using superposition theorem.
    Chapter (3) AC Circuit Analysis

    Superposition Theorem
    Example (6) Find the current I using superposition theorem.
    Chapter (3) AC Circuit Analysis

    Superposition Theorem
    Example (7) Find the current I using superposition theorem.
    Chapter (3) AC Circuit Analysis

    Superposition Theorem
    Example (7) Find the current I using superposition theorem.
    Chapter (3) AC Circuit Analysis

    Superposition Theorem
    Example (7) Find the current I using superposition theorem.

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