Case Digest - G.R. No. L-8139 October 24, 1955
Case Digest - G.R. No. L-8139 October 24, 1955
Case Digest - G.R. No. L-8139 October 24, 1955
In and prior to the year 1930 Atty. Joaquin C. Yuseco had been rendering professional services to Maria
Lim, owner of lots 11-A and 11-B, block 2251 of the Government Subdivision known as Hacienda de San Lazaro
covered by transfer certificates of title Nos. 36400 and 36401 of the Register of Deeds of Manila. To show her
appreciation of the service rendered to her Maria offered the two lots to Atty. Yuseco and his wife Rosario Yuseco
for them to build on, and accepting the offer, the Yusecos built a house and an annex for servant’s quarters on the
two lots which improvements at present may be reasonably valued at P50,000. Although Atty. Yuseco claims that
the two lots were donated to him, he could exhibit no evidence of said donation and the certificates of title already
mentioned remained in the name of Maria.
On November 29, 1945, a few days before her death, Maria sold the two lots to her daughter Belen Uy
married to Jesus B. Tayag for and in consideration of the sum of P4,000. The new owners in 1946 asked the
Yusecos to remove their houses from the land because Belen and her husband planned to build their own house
on the two lots, or else pay a monthly rent of P120. Because of the failure of the Yusecos to comply with the
demand, Belen assisted by her husband filed an action of ejectment in the Municipal Court of Manila which later
rendered judgment for the plaintiffs and against the defendants "for the restitution of the premises described in the
complaint and for the recovery of a monthly rental of P100 from November 30, 1945, up to the date of restitution,
and for cost."
1. Is it possible to have a choice irrevocable under Article 448 of the New Civil Code?
COURT RULING:
Petitioners insist that the relation between them and the respondents is that of lessor and lessee and in
support of their contention they point to the contract of lease between Maria Lim and the Yusecos executed in
1930. As already stated, the Court of Appeals found respondents to be builders in good faith and that finding is
conclusive.
Affirming the decision of the Court of Appeals in so far as it finds and declares respondents to be
possessors in good faith, let this case be remanded to the trial court for further proceedings, particularly to give an
opportunity to plaintiffs-petitioners to exercise their choice and option; and for purposes of said choice and option
the trial court will admit evidence and make a finding as to the amount of the useful expenditures or "the increase
in value which the thing has acquired by reason thereof", under article 453 of the old Civil Code, to be refunded or
paid by the petitioners should they choose to appropriate the buildings; "the value of the land" under article 361 of
the same Code, to be paid by the defendants-respondents in case plaintiffs-petitioner elect to compel them to buy
the land. No costs.