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    (A) Separable Differential Equations

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    Jian's Shahid
    The document discusses separable differential equations and provides examples of solving separable differential equations using integration. It introduces the concept of separable differential equations as those that can be written in the form f(y) dy = φ(x) dx. The solutions are obtained by integrating both sides. Several examples are provided and solved, including equations of the form y' = functions of y and x, as well as more complex separable equations.

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    (A) Separable Differential Equations

    Uploaded by

    Jian's Shahid
    38 views2 pages
    The document discusses separable differential equations and provides examples of solving separable differential equations using integration. It introduces the concept of separable differential equations as those that can be written in the form f(y) dy = φ(x) dx. The solutions are obtained by integrating both sides. Several examples are provided and solved, including equations of the form y' = functions of y and x, as well as more complex separable equations.

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    (a) Separable Differential Equations

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    The document discusses separable differential equations and provides examples of solving separable differential equations using integration. It introduces the concept of separable differential equations as those that can be written in the form f(y) dy = φ(x) dx. The solutions are obtained by integrating both sides. Several examples are provided and solved, including equations of the form y' = functions of y and x, as well as more complex separable equations.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    38 views2 pages

    (A) Separable Differential Equations

    Uploaded by

    Jian's Shahid
    The document discusses separable differential equations and provides examples of solving separable differential equations using integration. It introduces the concept of separable differential equations as those that can be written in the form f(y) dy = φ(x) dx. The solutions are obtained by integrating both sides. Several examples are provided and solved, including equations of the form y' = functions of y and x, as well as more complex separable equations.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 2

    fiziks

    Institute for NET/JRF, GATE, IIT‐JAM, M.Sc. Entrance, JEST, TIFR and GRE in Physics 
     
    (a) Separable Differential Equations
    If a differential equation can be written in the form
    f  y  dy    x  dx

    We say that variables are separable, y on the left hand side and x on the right hand side.
    We get the solution by integrating both sides.
    Example: Solve the differential equation 9 yy   4 x  0 .
    Solution: By separating variables we have
    9 ydy  4 xdx
    Integrating both sides, we get
    9 2 x2 y 2 c
    2

    y  2 x  c    c , where c  .
    2 9 4 18
    The solution represents a family of ellipses.
    Example: Solve the differential equation y  1  y 2 .
    Solution: By separating variables we have
    dy
     dx
    1 y2
    Integrating both sides, we get
    tan 1 y  x  c  y  tan  x  c 

    Example: Solve the differential equation  yx 2  y  dy   xy 2  x  dx  0 .

    Solution:  yx 2  y   
    dy y dy x
     xy 2  x  0  2  2 dx
    dx y 1 x 1

     log  y 2  1   log  x 2  1  c   y 2  1 x 2  1  c


    1 1
    2 2
    y
    Example: Solve the differential equation y   , with y 1  1 .
    x
    Solution: By separating variables we have
    dy dx
    
    y x

    H.No. 40-D, Ground Floor, Jia Sarai, Near IIT, Hauz Khas, New Delhi-110016
    Phone: 011-26865455/+91-9871145498
    Website: www.physicsbyfiziks.com | Email: fiziks.physics@gmail.com
     
    fiziks
    Institute for NET/JRF, GATE, IIT‐JAM, M.Sc. Entrance, JEST, TIFR and GRE in Physics 
     
    Integrating both sides, we get
    c
    ln y   ln x  ln c  y 
    x
    Example: Solve the differential equation y   2 xy , with y  0   1 .

    Solution: By separating variables we have


    dy
     2 xdx
    y
    Integrating both sides, we get

    ln y   x 2  c  y  e  x  c
    2

    Setting ec   c when y  0 , and ec  c when y  0 , and admitting also c  0 (which
    gives the solution y  0 ), we get the general solution

    y  ce  x
    2

     y  0  1  c  1  y  e x
    2

    dy 
    Example: Solve the differential equation x  cot y  0 , given y  where x  2 .
    dx 4
    dy dx
    Solution: x  cot y  0  xdy   cot y dx  tan y dy  
    dx x
    dx
      tan y dy     log c  log sec y   log x  log c  log sec y  log x  log c
    x
    x
     log  log c  x  c cos y
    cos y
     
    On putting y  and x  2 we get 2  c cos  c  2  x  2 cos y .
    4 4

    H.No. 40-D, Ground Floor, Jia Sarai, Near IIT, Hauz Khas, New Delhi-110016
    Phone: 011-26865455/+91-9871145498
    Website: www.physicsbyfiziks.com | Email: fiziks.physics@gmail.com
     

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