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    Laput EE323 Quiz-2

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    Gabriel Gabuya
    The document discusses open loop and closed loop control systems. An open loop system's output does not affect its control action and it operates independently of feedback. It is simple and economical but unreliable and inaccurate. A closed loop system's output depends on input and it contains feedback loops to automatically adjust its output. It is more reliable and accurate than open loop systems, though also more complex and expensive. Overall, closed loop systems are more favorable for use as they can self-correct without manual input adjustments, making them more reliable and accurate for industrial processes.

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    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Laput EE323 Quiz-2

    Uploaded by

    Gabriel Gabuya
    19 views2 pages
    The document discusses open loop and closed loop control systems. An open loop system's output does not affect its control action and it operates independently of feedback. It is simple and economical but unreliable and inaccurate. A closed loop system's output depends on input and it contains feedback loops to automatically adjust its output. It is more reliable and accurate than open loop systems, though also more complex and expensive. Overall, closed loop systems are more favorable for use as they can self-correct without manual input adjustments, making them more reliable and accurate for industrial processes.

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    Laput_EE323_Quiz-2

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    The document discusses open loop and closed loop control systems. An open loop system's output does not affect its control action and it operates independently of feedback. It is simple and economical but unreliable and inaccurate. A closed loop system's output depends on input and it contains feedback loops to automatically adjust its output. It is more reliable and accurate than open loop systems, though also more complex and expensive. Overall, closed loop systems are more favorable for use as they can self-correct without manual input adjustments, making them more reliable and accurate for industrial processes.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    19 views2 pages

    Laput EE323 Quiz-2

    Uploaded by

    Gabriel Gabuya
    The document discusses open loop and closed loop control systems. An open loop system's output does not affect its control action and it operates independently of feedback. It is simple and economical but unreliable and inaccurate. A closed loop system's output depends on input and it contains feedback loops to automatically adjust its output. It is more reliable and accurate than open loop systems, though also more complex and expensive. Overall, closed loop systems are more favorable for use as they can self-correct without manual input adjustments, making them more reliable and accurate for industrial processes.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 2

    Laput, Christian John A.

    EE3-1
    EE323 – Instrumentation and Control
    Quiz 2
    Process and Instrumentation Diagram; Open loop and Control loop system
    1. Discuss open loop and closed loop system in a process and instrumentation
    system.
    Open Loop System
    The system whose control action is free from the output is known as the
    open loop control system.
    In open loop control system, the output does not affect the control action of
    the system. In other words, the system whose working depends on time is known
    as the open loop control system. The open loop system is free from the feedback.
    The open loop system is simple, require less maintenance. Also, it is fast in
    operation and very economical. But the accuracy of the system is less, and it is
    less reliable.

    Advantages of the open-loop control system:


    ➢ Economical
    ➢ Generally Stable
    ➢ Convenient
    ➢ Simple in design and Construction

    Disadvantages
    ▪ They are unreliable
    ▪ They are inaccurate
    ▪ Output results cannot be changed automatically
    Closed Loop System
    The closed-loop control system means the output of the system depends
    on their input. The system has one or more feedback loops between its output and
    input. The closed-loop system design in such a way that they automatically provide
    the desired output by comparing it with the actual input. The closed-loop system
    generates the error signal which is the difference between the input and output.
    The closed loop system is more reliable and accurate. But this system is
    very expensive and requires high maintenance.

    Advantages of the closed-loop control system:


    ✓ The closed-loop control systems are more accurate even in the presence
    of nonlinearities.
    ✓ The system is less affected by noise
    ✓ The sensitivity of the system may be made small to make the system more
    stable.
    ✓ Highly accurate as any error arising is corrected due to the presence of a
    feedback signal.

    Disadvantages of the closed-loop control system:


    ➢ They have a complicated design
    ➢ Feed back leads to an oscillatory response.
    ➢ Expensive and requires more maintenance

    2. Which of the two types of system is more favorable to use? Why?

    - Among the two types of system, the closed loop system is more reliable and
    favorable to use. Most of the industries or business establishments used it since it
    is more accurate and reliable as it corrects the output or results without manually
    altering the input. It does have a feedback mechanism wherein it sends a signal to
    the input whenever an abnormalities or unexpected output happens. Moreover, the
    closed-loop system generates the error signal which is the difference between the
    input and output.

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