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Fem & Shear Force & Bending Moment

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The document discusses bending moments, shear forces, and supports for beams under different loading conditions. Equations are provided for calculating the maximum bending moment and shear force at various points along beams with single or multiple point loads and uniform loads.

The document discusses simply supported beams, beams with one end fixed and one free, and cantilever beams. The different types of supports discussed are simply supported, fixed, and free supports.

For a simply supported beam with a single point load P, the maximum bending moment occurs at the point of loading and is calculated as M=PL/4. For a beam with multiple point loads, the maximum bending moment is calculated using the principle of superposition.

FIXED END MOMENT

L/2 L/2
FEM PL / 8 PL / 8

a b
2 2
FEM Pab /L Pba2/L2
L

P P

L/3 L/3 L/3


FEM 2 PL / 9 2PL / 9

P1 P2 P3
a b c d

L/4 L/4 L/4 L/4


FEM 5 PL / 16 5 PL / 16
P1 x a x ( b + c + d ) 2 / L2 + P2 ( a + b )( c + d ) 2 / L2 + P3 ( a + b + c ) d 2 / L2
P1 x ( b + c + d ) ( a ) 2 / L2 + P2 ( c + d )( a + b ) 2 / L

L
2
FEM w L / 12 w L2 / 12

a b c
L
FEM
w x b2 / 12 L2 ( 6 L2 - 8 b L + 3 b2 ) w x b3 / 12 L2 ( 4 L - 3 b )
w

L/2 L/2
2
FEM 11 w L / 192 5 w L2 / 192

L
2
FEM w L / 20 w L2 / 30

b
w
d = L- a-2c/3

a c
L
FEM
-w x c / 2 L2 [ d2 ( d - L ) + c2/3(L/3 + 17 c / 90 - b / 2) ] w x c / 2 L2 [ d ( d - L )2 + c2/6 (L/3 + 17 c / 45 - b )

L/2 L/2
2
FEM 5 w L / 96 5 w L2 / 96

w
a a
c
L
3 2 3
FEM w ( L - 2 a L+a )/12L -w ( L3 - 2 a2L+a3)/12L

b
w
d = L- a-1c/3

a
a c
L
FEM
(w.c/2 L^2 )*((a+(c/3)-L)^2*(a+(c/3))+c^2/6*(L/3+17C/45-(L-a))) (w*c)/2*L^2)*((a+(c/3)-L)*(a+(c/3)^2))+c^2/3*(L
SIMPLY SUPPORTED BEAM BENDING

L/2

P1 KN

L/3

P1 KN
a

L/4

/ L2 + P2 ( c + d )( a + b ) 2 / L2 + P3 x d ( a + b + c ) 2 / L2

a
w KN/m

L/2

L
w

c
x a
L
From Similar Triangle
2
+ c2/6 (L/3 + 17 c / 45 - b ) ] w/c = h/x
h= wx/c
Maximum Moment at Zero Shear
so,
c*d/L=x*x/c
x2=c2d/L
x=c*sqrt(d/L)
L/2

a
a
L

3)-L)*(a+(c/3)^2))+c^2/3*(L/3)+17*c/90-(L-a)/2)))

w
UPPORTED BEAM BENDING MOMENT & SHEAR FORCE
P KN

L/2 L/2 L/2


Maximum Moment M = P * L / 4
RA = P/2
P KN

a b a
Maximum Moment M = P * a * b / L
L RA = P*b/L

P1 KN P2 KN

L/3 L/3 L/3 L/3 L/3


M1 =2 P1*L/9 M2 =2 P2*L/9
RA = P1*(2/3)+P2(1/3)

P2 KN P3 KN
b c d

L/4 L/4 L/4 a b c d


M1 = P1*a*(b+c+d)/L M3 = P3*(a+b+c)*(d)/L
M2 = P2*(a+b)*(c+d)/L
RA = P1*(b+c+d)/L+P2*(c+d)/L+P3(d)/L
w KN/m

L L/2 L/2
Maximum Moment M = w * L2 / 8
RA = w*L/2
w KN/m

b c
L a + (b/2) c + (b/2)
Maximum Moment M = RA*(a+(RA/2w))
RA = w*b*(b+2c)/2L
w KN/m

L/2 L/2 L/2 L/2


Maximum Moment M = w*L2/16
RA=3w*L/8

w KN/m

L L/sqrt(3)
Maximum Moment M = w*L2/(9*sqrt(3))
RA= w*L/3
b
w KN/m
d = L- a-2c/3

c a c
L
RA=w*c*d/2L
Maximum Moment M @x = RA*(a+c*sqrt(d/L))-((1/2)*c*sqrt(d/L)*w*s

w KN/m

L/2 L/2 L/2 L/2


Maximum Moment M = w * L2 / 12
RA=w*L/4

w KN/m
a
c
L
L/2 L/2
Maximum Moment M = RA*L/2-(a*w*(3*L-4*a)/12)-(w(L-2a) 2/8)
RA=w*(L-a)/2

b
w KN/m
d = L- a-1c/3
c a c
L
RA=w*c*d/2L
Maximum Moment M @x = RB*(L-b+c*sqrt((L-d)/L))-((1/2)*c*sqrt((L-d
From Similar Triangle
w/c = h /x
h=wx /c
Maximum Moment at Zero Shear
so,
c*(L-d)/L=x*x/c
c x2=c2(L-d)/L
x=c*sqrt((L-d)/L)
x
RB = P/2

RB = P*a/L

L/3

RB= P1*(1/3)+P2(2/3)

d
M3 = P3*(a+b+c)*(d)/L

RB= P1*(a/L)+P2(a+b)/L+P3(a+b+c)/L

RB = w*L/2

RB = w*b*(b+2a)/2L
RB=w*L/8

RB= w*L/6

RB=w*c*(L-d)/2L
/L))-((1/2)*c*sqrt(d/L)*w*sqrt(d/L)*(1/3)*c*sqrt(d/L))

RB=w*L/4

4*a)/12)-(w(L-2a) 2/8)
RB=w*(L-a)/2
RB=w*c*(L-d)/2L
((L-d)/L))-((1/2)*c*sqrt((L-d)/L)*w*sqrt((L-d)/L)*(1/3)*c*sqrt((L-d)/L))

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