Foundation Tamil1
Foundation Tamil1
Foundation Tamil1
nra;As; jpul;L
1
jhs;-1 Ï¡fhy Ïy¡»a§fS« ciueilÍ«
myF – 1
m. Nghfpd;w ghujKk; tUfpd;w ghujKk; - ghujpahH
tUfpd;w ghujj;ij tho;j;jy;
typik aw;w Njhspdha; Ngh Ngh Ngh
khHgpNy xLq;fpdha; Ngh Ngh Ngh
nghyptpyh Kfj;jpdha; Ngh Ngh Ngh
nghwpapoe;j tpopapdha; Ngh Ngh Ngh
xypapoe;j Fuypdha; Ngh Ngh Ngh
xspapoe;j Nkdpaha; Ngh Ngh Ngh
fpypgpbj;j neQ;rpdha; Ngh Ngh Ngh
fPo;ik nad;Wk;Ntz;Ltha; Ngh Ngh Ngh
,isa ghujj;jpdha; th th th
vjphpyh tyj;jpdha; th th th
Xspapoe;j ehl;bNy – epd;NwWk;
cjaQhap nwhg;gNt th th th
fisapoe;j ehl;bNy – Kd;NghNy
fiyrpwf;f te;jid th th th
tpisA khz;G ahitAk; - ghHj;jd;Nghy;
tpopapdhy; tpsf;Ftha; th th th
ntw;wpnfhz;l ifapdha; th th th
tpeak; epd;w ehtpdha; th th th
Kw;wp epd;w tbtpdha; th th th
KOikNrH Kfj;jpdha; th th th
fw;w nyhd;W ngha;f;fpyha; th th th
fUjpa jpaw;Wtha; th th th
xw;Wikf;F Sa;aNt – ehnly;yhk;
xU ngUQ; nray;nra;tha; th th th
3
M.vOr;rpAw;w ngz;fs; - ghujpjhrd;
4
mUftSk; neUq;fp te;jhs;! jd; Nky;itj;j
MHte;jhd; vdepidj;jhd;! ,ikf;FKd;Nd
xUifapy; cilthSk; ,lJifapy;
Xbg;Ngh! vd;DNkhU Fwpg;Gkhfg;
GUtj;ij NkNyw;wp tpopj;Jr; nrhy;ths;
Gdpjj;jhy; vd;fhjy; gpwd;Nknyd;W
ghpe;jiuj;Njd;! Nkw;nrd;wha;! njspe;j fhjy;
giljpuz;L te;jhYk; rspahnjd;whs;
5
,. xw;WikNa caHepiy – ftpkzp
6
; f;Fs; rz;ilfs; NghLtNjd;? – $iu
tPlL
nte;J tpOtJk; fz;bypNuh?
ehl;Lf;F ed;ikia ehLgtu; – ,e;j
ehlfk; Mly; eifg;gyNth?
7
<. mkpo;j; jkpo;nkhop – ehkf;fy; ftpQH
9
c. mDgtk; - fz;zjhrd;
10
C. ftpijnad;g – F.fNzrd;
ahg;gpyf;fz E}y; tif mwpayhNk !
11
kwg;ghl;L ehD}Wk; NjtNuw;Wk;
kdNjhL epd;W fhl;Lk; tPug;ghl;L!
Fwg;ghl;L Fw;why kf;fs; ghl;L
Ftyaj;jpy; re;jj;ijf; nfhl;Lk; ghl;L!
12
myF -2
13
M. fz;zPh; G+f;fs; - K.Nkj;jh
,e;j G+f;fs; ,e;j G+f;fs; ,e;j G+f;fs; -
,it
vtUf;F Ntz;LkhdhYk; toq;fg;gLfpw
,ytrg; G+f;fsh?
,y;iy -
fdkhfpg;Nghd kd mizf;fl;bd;
frpT -
Ntjidapd;
Fz;L tpisahl;L
14
vq;nfy;yhk; khDlk; fhak; gLfpwNjh
mq;nfy;yhk; G+f;Fk;
rNfhju Nrhfq;fspd; rh;tNjrpa G+f;;fs;
,itjhd;
vd;whYk;
,e;jg; G+f;fisg; G+j;Jj; jUfpw nfhb
Viof; Fbirfspd; kPJ jhd;
Vwpg; glUk;
vhpag;NghFk; jPia
vLj;Jf; fhl;Lk; fz;zhbah ,J?
Nghuhl;lq;fisj; J}z;b tpLtJk;
NghuhLk; NghJ J}tg; gLtJk;
,e;jg; G+f;fNs!
ve;jj; Jauj;jpw;Nfh ,it
rhl;rpak; nrhy;fpd;wd...
,tw;Wf;Fr; rhl;rpaq;fshfNt
vq;fs; ftpijfs; gpwf;fpd;wd!
vq;fs; ftpijfSf;Fr;
rhl;rpak; $wg;NghtJ vJ?
15
,. rpw;gp ghyRg;ukzpak; - xU fpuhkj;J ejp
vq;fpUe;J tUfpwJ
,e;j ejp?
kiyfspd;
nksdk; cile;jh?
Kfpy;fspd;
Mil fpope;jh?
tdq;fs; Ngrpa
,ufrpaq;fs; frpe;jh?
,y;iy…
vd;dpypUe;J
vd; me;juq;fq;fspd;
Cw;Wf;fz; jpwe;J
vd; khHGfs;
Gy;yhpj;J
vd; uj;jf; Foha;fspy;
Gy;Yk; G+Tk; kze;J
vd;id KOf;fhl;b
mq;fpUe;J tUfpwJ
,e;j ejp.
XLk; ghk;ig kpjpj;Jf; nfhz;Lk;
Gy;yhq;Foy;fs; Cjpf; nfhz;Lk;
Mbj;jpupAk; rpd;df; fz;zd;fs;
,q;Fk; cz;L
,J vd; aKid…
mYj;Jg; gLf;f
mupr;re;jpu kahdKk;
neUg;gpy; Fspj;j kpr;rq;fis
16
gdpf;Flj;jpy;
gtpj;jpukha; Ve;Jk;
<uf; fUg;igAk; ,jdplk; cz;L
,J vd; fq;if
mz;il khepyj;Jf;Fr;
rz;ilfs; Nghlhky;
NghfpwJ
,J vd; fhtpup
cg;ghW ,jDs; rq;fkpf;Fk;
ghyhWk; $l
,J vd; cjpuj;jpd; cg;G
,J vd; jha;g;ghy;
gbf;fhj ,jpfhrq;fSk;
vOjp Kbf;fhj rupj;jpuq;fSk;
,jd; fiuapy;…
ghiwfisr;
rpw;gkhf;Ffpw gof;fk;
,jd; miy EZf;fk;
gfy;fspy;
efUk; Xtpak;
,uTfspy;
njhiyJ}uf; fhw;wpd;
ehjRuj;Jf;F mirAk;
ghjurk;
jhDk; czthfp
kPDk; czthFk;
,e;j ejpf;F
17
ehDk; czthNtd;
,J
ehd; jto;e;j Nfhiug;gha;
Kfk; ghu;j;j fz;zhb
vd; fhjypd; tPiz
Vfhe;jq;fspd; gs;spaiw
ngU%r;Rfspd; ge;ja ikjhdk;
ghuq;fs; jhq;fhJ topAk;
nghpa fz;zPu;j;Jsp
epidTfisg; nghjpe;J itj;j
nts;spj;jhs;.
Jauq;fspd; fhy;tha;
re;Njh~q;fspd; rKj;jpuk;
vd; ePy uj;jk;
vd; Mjpf; ftpijfspd;
njhg;Gs;nfhb
me;jpkr; rhrdj;jpd;
Vl;Lr; Rtb
fhyq;fspd; Njhspy;
gtdptUk; ,e;j kfhftpijapy;
vOj;Jf;fSf;F ,ilNa
Njq;Fk; nksdk;
ehd;
18
<. ghujp fz;l khDlk; - <NuhL jkpod;gd;
Vd; Ntz;Lk; mwpKfk;
vd;idj; njhpahjh?
epj;jk;
#hpaidg; gpurtpf;Fk;
ePyj;jha;
mUfpy;
xU rpiyaha; epd;wpUe;Njd; -
te;Jtpl;Nld;
vd;wd; rpiyjhd;
vd;whYk;
vtnutNuh cs;Ns
xNu nehpry;
my;ypf;Nfzp
ahid kpjpj;J ehd; rhftpy;iy>
,g;NghJ jhd;…….
vtnuth; vd;wpy;yhky;
vy;NyhUkha; kpjpj;J
vd;
clk;ngy;yhk;
cr;rhpg;Gg; gwpNghd fhaq;fs;!
fy;ahzf; $l;lj;jpy;
kzkf;fs;
fhzhky; NghdJNghy;
vdf;nfLf;Fk; tpohf;fspy;
ehd;jhd;
njhiye;J NghfpNwd;.
,g;NghJ>
cq;fs; - ntw;W
epkplq;fs;> rpytw;wpy;
19
vd;id
epug;g te;Js;Nsd;!
cq;fs;
epkplq;fis – nfhQ;rk;
vdf;fhff;
fhyp nra;J itAq;fs;!
fy;ahzkhfhj ngz;…
rhf kWf;Fk;
tPl;Lf; fpoLfs;
rypg;G Nth;it tpLk;
mYty; -
rk;gsg;gpbj;jk; … xUikg;ghl;Lf;F
khepyq;fspd; ngah;fis>
kdg;ghlkhf;Fk;
yhl;lhpfs;…
Gyg;glh
vj;jidNah gpur;ridfs;
vy;yhtw;iwAk;
vdf;fhf……
,e;j epkplq;fspypUe;J
Kd;dwptpg;gpd;wp
ntspNaw;wp tpLq;fs;!
cq;fSf;F
cq;fis epidTgLj;j Ntz;Lk;!
khDlNu!
kfj;jhdth; ePq;fs;!
20
Xl;Lf; Nfl;f ehd;
cLf;ifabf;ftpy;iy –
cz;ikiar; nrhy;fpNwd;!
nja;tPfk;
Kfk; ghh;j;Jf; nfhs;Sk;
fz;zhb – khDlk;
Njrpak; -
mjd; NjhifapYs;s
Mapuk; fz;fspy; xU fz;!
cgNahfkpy;iy
vd;W – cq;fis
kuzk;
cjwpajhy; - ePq;fs;
tho;f;ifapd;
thrypy; te;J
tpOe;jth;fs; my;y…
gpwg;G
Nfl;Lf; nfhz;l
xU kd;dpg;gy;y> tho;f;if.
kyh;>
jdJ kuzj;jpw;Ff; $l
kzk; Cl;LfpwJ.
kdpjNu>
cq;fs;
%r;rpy; Vd; gpzthil?
el;rj;jpuq;fisg;
ePq;fs; - cq;fs;
rtg;ngl;bf;F
Mzpfs;> jpul;LfpwPh;fs;.
21
xU
gpusak; Nghy
vO vd;fpNwd;… ePq;fs;
khefuhl;rpf;
Foha;Nghy –
Kfk; Nth;j;jhy; $l
vd;dhy;
Ghpe;J nfhs;s KbAk;>
Mdhy;…
[pNygpapd; tisTfisf;$l
Mr;rhpak;!
vd; fUj;ij
gNy…ePq;fs;
Gwg;gLk; - khg;gps;isfs;…
khjh; jk;ik
,opT nra;Ak; klikiaf;
nfhSj;njd;Nwd;….
ePq;fNsh
khjiuNa nfhSj;JfpwPh;fs;!
ftpij je;jjw;Fg;
gjpyhf – cq;fSf;Ff;
fhJ Nfl;Fk;
fUtp ehd; je;jpUf;fyhk;?
tPLNjhWk; fiyapd; tpsf;fk;
22
tPjpNjhWk; ,uz;nlhU gs;spfs;
vd;Nwd;…..
md;W –
„Mz;ltdplk;‟ Nfl;Nld;!
“mNl! ,e;jpaNd!
,g;NghJ nrhy;fpNwd;
Mapuk; [hjpfs;
,Ue;jhy; me;epah; te;J
GFtJjhdlh ePjp!
cd;
glfpNy
Xl;ilfspUe;jhy;
ePh;te;J
GFtJjhNd ePjp!”
ePq;fs; -
GijFopfSf;Fs;
vYk;G Nrfhpf;fg; Ngha;tpl;Bh;fs;.
xspgilj;j fz;zpdha; thth
cWjp nfhz;l neQ;rpdha; th th
vd;W mioj;Njd; - vd; Kd;
,bahg;g ,iofsha; ,isj;J
nespAk; ePq;fsh ,isa ghujk;?
kdpjh; Neht
gpioahf vOjpajpy;iy…
khdplNu –
xU KiwNaDk; ePq;fs;
rhpahf
thof; $lhjh?
khDlk; vd;Dk;
Gy;yhq;Foiy thrpAq;fs; -
mjd;
nghj;jy;fspy; GOf;fsha;
nespa Ntz;lhk;!
taJfis
tsh;g;gjw;fhf – ePq;fs;
tho;f;ifiaf;
nfhd;WtpLfpwPh;fs;!
xU
ghh;itapd;
ghpkhzk;>
fz;fspd; mfy ePsq;fshy;
fzpf;fg;gLtjpy;iy!
tho;f;if
ehs;fshy; my;y –
tho;e;j tpjj;jhNyNa
msf;fg;gLfpwJ!
xU
24
gwitapd; rpwfpy;
thdk; G+kpf;F tUfpwJ!
cd;
Njhspy;… ,e;jg;G+kp
tpz;Zf;Fg; NghfNtz;lhkh?
Afq;fspy;
RisgLk; nehbfspy;
mKjk; gUF!
vdf;Fk;
Neukhapw;W>
tUfpNwd;.
vd; rpiy mq;F
,Uf;fpwjh vd;W
ghh;f;f Ntz;Lk;
,Wjpahf xd;W ….
vd;ghl;il ePq;fs;
gbf;fhtpl;lhYk;
guthapy;iy… cq;fs;
ghl;ilf; nfhQ;rk;
xOq;fha;g; ghUq;fs;!
25
c. KJik – mg;Jy; uFkhd;
KJik
epkp\f; fiwahd;
mhpj;j VL
,we;j fhyj;ijNa ghLk;
fPwy; tpOe;j ,irj;jl;L
Qhgfq;fspd;
Fg;igf; $il
tpahjpfspd;
Nka;rr
; y; epyk;
fhyj;jpd; FWk;ghy;
„fhh;l^
; d;” Mfptpl;l
khkpr Xtpak;
tho;f;if thf;fpaj;jpd;
czh;r;rpf;FwpahapUe;j
cly;
tisfpwJ.
Nfs;tpf;Fwpahf!
tpilfnsy;yhk;
Gjph;fshFk; tpuf;jpapy;:
,e;j tpy; tisfpwJ
kuzj;ij
caph; kzf;f
,e;j tpy;
xba Ntz;Lkh?
caph;fSs; jhd;
Ma;jk; vdf; fhl;l
elf;Fk; ghijnay;yhk;
fhNyhL Nfhy;RtL
26
kWg;gJNghy; jiyahl;lk;
tho;itah?
kuzj;ijah?
mg;gbnad;why;
KJikjhd;
kdpjdpd; ep[tbtNkh?
,sik
xg;gidNah?
nastd nts;sk;
tbe;J Nghdgpd;
Eiuah?
X… ,J
%r;Rf; Fjpiu
Xbf; fisj;Jj;
js;Sk; Eiu
tpjit Vf;fq;fspd;
nts;shil
27
ntw;wpiy Nghl;l
mDgtq;fs;
jltp tpl;Lr; nrd;w
Rz;zhk;G
RUf;fq;fs; … ,e;jr;
RUf;fq;fs;
caph; vOjpf;nfhz;bUf;Fk;
uh[pdhkhf; fbj thpfs;
,Uky;
,J ,Uky; my;y
kuzk;
caph; tPl;Lf; fjit
,bf;Fk; Xir
fz;fs;-
xspkq;fpa jPgq;fs;
nrtpfs; -
Nghhpy; fpope;j giwfs;
ehT –
fUfpg;Nghd jphp
ehrp –
cyfj;ijNa Gul;l
nek;GNfhy; Ve;Jk;
thypgj;jpd; Kd;
jhd; Guz;LtplhkypUf;f
28
Cd;WNfhy; gpbf;Fk; KJik
jiy FdpfpwJ
,sikf;F
Nghh;f;fhyj;J
epuhAjghzp
KJik
rkhjhd fhyj;J
MAjghzp
KJik
Nghjpku epoy; jhd;
Mdhy;
rpyh;jhd; ,q;Nf
Gj;jh;fshfpwhh;fs;
gyh;
cwq;fptpLfpwhh;fs;
29
C. el;Gf;fhyk; -mwpTkjp
1. cd;
gpwe;j ehSf;fhd
tho;j;J ml;ilfspy;
ey;y thpfs;
Njbj;Njb
Vkhe;j rypg;gpy;
njhlq;fpaJ
cdf;fhd
vd; ftpij
2. eP
vd;dplk;
Ngrpaij tpl
vdf;fhfg;
Ngrpajpy; jhd;
czh;e;Njd;
ekf;fhd
el;ig
3. ,jak; Nrfhpj;Jf;
nfhz;bUe;j
thdj;jpy;
eP
gwf;fj; Jbf;ifapy; mire;j
Gw;fspd;
eLNt jhd;
mkh;e;jpUe;jJ
ek; el;gpd;
Kjy; ehs;
30
4. mk;kh mg;ghtplk; mwpKfg;gLj;j
Kjd;Kjyhf vd;id eP
cdJ tPl;bw;F mioj;Jr;
nrd;wpUe;j NghJ
tof;fkhd mk;khf;fspd;
re;Njfj;ijnahj;j ghpkhwYf;F
eLNt
kUkfdhf KbahJ‟
Vnddpy;
,td; vd;
epr;rapf;fg;gl;l ez;gd;
cd; Fuy;
,g;NghJk; Nfl;fpwJ
vdf;Fs;
5. Njh;T Kbe;j
filrp ehspy; epidNtl;by;
ifnahg;gk; thq;Ffpw
vtUf;Fk; njhptjpy;iy
mJ xU el;G Kwptpw;fhd
rk;kj cld;gbf;if vd;W
31