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Foundation Tamil1

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bgçah® gšfiy¡fHf«

nry« - 636 011

g£ltF¥ò - fiyæaš, m¿éaš


Kjyhkh©L
Kjš gUt«

nra;As; jpul;L

2021-2022 M« fšéah©oš nr®¡if bgW«


khzt®fS¡FçaJ

1
jhs;-1 Ï¡fhy Ïy¡»a§fS« ciueilÍ«
myF – 1
m. Nghfpd;w ghujKk; tUfpd;w ghujKk; - ghujpahH
tUfpd;w ghujj;ij tho;j;jy;
typik aw;w Njhspdha; Ngh Ngh Ngh
khHgpNy xLq;fpdha; Ngh Ngh Ngh
nghyptpyh Kfj;jpdha; Ngh Ngh Ngh
nghwpapoe;j tpopapdha; Ngh Ngh Ngh
xypapoe;j Fuypdha; Ngh Ngh Ngh
xspapoe;j Nkdpaha; Ngh Ngh Ngh
fpypgpbj;j neQ;rpdha; Ngh Ngh Ngh
fPo;ik nad;Wk;Ntz;Ltha; Ngh Ngh Ngh

,d;W ghujj;jpil eha;Nghy;


Vw;w kpd;wp thOtha; Ngh Ngh Ngh
ed;W$wpy; mQ;Rtha; Ngh Ngh Ngh
ehzpyhJ nfQ;Rtha; Ngh Ngh Ngh
nrd;WNghd ngha;nayhk; nka;ahfr;
rpe;ijnfhz;L Nghw;Wtha; Ngh Ngh Ngh
ntd;Wepw;Fk; nka;nayhk; ngha;ahf
tpopkaq;fp Nehf;Ftha; Ngh Ngh Ngh

NtWNtW ghi\fs; - fw;gha; eP


tPlL; thHj;ij fw;fpyha; Ngh Ngh Ngh
E}W E}y;fs; Nghw;Wtha; - nka;$Wk;
E}ypnyhj; jpay;fpyha; Ngh Ngh Ngh
khWgl;l thjNk Ie;E}W
thapy;ePs XJtha; Ngh Ngh Ngh
NrWgl;l ehw;wKk; - J}WQ; NrH
rpwpa tPL fl;Ltha; Ngh Ngh Ngh

[hjpE}W nrhy;Ytha; Ngh Ngh Ngh


jUknkhd; wpaw;wpyha; Ngh Ngh Ngh
ePjpE}W nrhy;Ytha; - fhnrd;W
ePlb
; dhy; tzq;Ftha; Ngh Ngh Ngh
jPJnra;t jQ;rpyha; - epd; Kd;Nd
jPikepw;fp NyhLtha; Ngh Ngh Ngh
Nrhjpkpf;f kzpapNy – fhyj;jhy;
#o;e;j khR Nghd;wid Ngh Ngh Ngh

tUfpd;w ghujj;ij tho;jy;


xspgilj;j fz;zpaha; th th th
cWjpnfhz;l neQ;rpdha; th th th
fspgilj;j nkhopapdha; th th th
fLiknfhz;l Njhspdha; th th th
njspTngw;w kjpapdha; th th th
rpWikfz;L nghq;Ftha; th th th
vspikfz;L ,uq;Ftha; th th th
VWNghy; eilapdha; th th th
2
nka;iknfhz;l E}iyNa – md;NghL
Ntjnkd;W Nghw;Wtha; th th th
ngha;k;ik$w yQ;Rtha; th th th
ngha;k;ik E}y;f nsw;Wtha; th th th
neha;k;ikaw;w rpe;ijaha; th th th
Neha;fsw;w clypdha; th th th
; Nt – eq;fs; rPHj;
nja;trhgk; ePqf
NjrkPJ Njhd;Wtha; th th th

,isa ghujj;jpdha; th th th
vjphpyh tyj;jpdha; th th th
Xspapoe;j ehl;bNy – epd;NwWk;
cjaQhap nwhg;gNt th th th
fisapoe;j ehl;bNy – Kd;NghNy
fiyrpwf;f te;jid th th th
tpisA khz;G ahitAk; - ghHj;jd;Nghy;
tpopapdhy; tpsf;Ftha; th th th

ntw;wpnfhz;l ifapdha; th th th
tpeak; epd;w ehtpdha; th th th
Kw;wp epd;w tbtpdha; th th th
KOikNrH Kfj;jpdha; th th th
fw;w nyhd;W ngha;f;fpyha; th th th
fUjpa jpaw;Wtha; th th th
xw;Wikf;F Sa;aNt – ehnly;yhk;
xU ngUQ; nray;nra;tha; th th th

3
M.vOr;rpAw;w ngz;fs; - ghujpjhrd;

Nkw;wpirapy; thdj;jpy; nghd;DUf;F


nts;sj;jpy; nrk;gUjp kpjf;Fk;Neuk;!
Ntw;fz;zp ahnshUj;jp Nrhiyjd;dpy;
tpisahl epd;wpUe;jhs; kapiyg;Nghy!
fhw;wbj;j NrhiyapNy Neuk;ghHj;Jf;
fdpa bj;Jf; nfhz;L nrYk; nry;tg;gps;is
Mw;Wnts;sk; Nghyhir nts;sk; J}z;l
mtsplj;Nj rpy nrhd;dhd; gpd;DQ; nrhy;thd;

tphpe;jxU thdj;jpy; xspnts;sj;ij


tpiue;Jte;J fUNkfk; tpOq;ff;$Lk;!
,Ue;jntapy; ,UshFk; xU fzj;jpy;
,J mJtha; khwptpLk; xU fzj;jpy;
njhpe;jJjhd;: MdhYk; xd;iwnahd;W!
njspe;jXH cs;sj;jpy; vOe;jfhjy;
gUe;Jte;J nfhj;Jnkd;Wk; jzptjpy;iy!
giljpuz;L te;jhYk; rypg;gjpy;iy!

fd;dj;jpy; xU Kj;jk; itg;gha; ngz;Nz!


fUJtjpw; gadpy;iy jdpaha; epd;W
kpd;dptpl;lha; vd;kdjpy;! nghd;dha;g; G+tha;
tpise;Jtpl;lha; fz;nzjphpy;! vd;W nrhd;dhd;.
fd;dpnahU thHj;ijnad;whs;! vd;dntd;whd;.
fy;tpaw;w kdpjid ehd; kjpNad; vd;whs;
gd;D}w; gz;bjndd;W jd;idr; nrhd;dhd;
gor;Risapd; tha;jpwe;J rphpj;Jr; nrhy;ths;

ngUq;fy;tpg; gz;bjNd! cdf;NfhH Nfs;tp


ngz;fSf;Fr; Rje;juj;jhd; cz;Nlh? vd;whs;
jUk;NghJ nfhs;tJjhd; jUkk; vd;whd;
juhtpby;ehd; nkw;nfhz;lhy; vd;dntd;whs;
jpUkzkh fhjts;jd; ngw;Nwhhpd;wpr;
nray;xd;W jhd;nra;jy; mjHkk; vd;whd;
kUt miof; fpd;whNa> ehDk; vd;wd;
khjh gpjhtpd;wp tpilnrhy;NtNdh?

vd;Wiuj;jhs;! ,JNfl;Lr; nry;tg;gps;is


vd;Ndb> ,Jcdf;Fj; njhpatpy;iy
kd;wy;nrAk; tp\aj;jpy; xd;wpy;kl;Lk;
kdk;Nghy elf;fyhk; ngz;fs; vd;whd;
vd;kdJ NtnwhUtd; ,lj;jpnyd;Nw
,tdpl;l gPbifiag; gwf;fr; nra;jhs;
cd;eyj;ij ,of;fpd;wha; typaehNd
cdf;fspg;Ngd; ,d;gnkd neUq;fyhdhd;!

4
mUftSk; neUq;fp te;jhs;! jd; Nky;itj;j
MHte;jhd; vdepidj;jhd;! ,ikf;FKd;Nd
xUifapy; cilthSk; ,lJifapy;
Xbg;Ngh! vd;DNkhU Fwpg;Gkhfg;
GUtj;ij NkNyw;wp tpopj;Jr; nrhy;ths;
Gdpjj;jhy; vd;fhjy; gpwd;Nknyd;W
ghpe;jiuj;Njd;! Nkw;nrd;wha;! njspe;j fhjy;
giljpuz;L te;jhYk; rspahnjd;whs;

Xbdhd; Xbdhd; nry;tg;gps;is


Xbte;J %r;Rtpl;lhd; vd;dplj;jpy;
$b,U E}WGyp vjpHj;jJz;Nlh?
nfhiyahsp aplkpUe;J kPz;lJz;Nlh?
Xbte;j fhuzj;ijf;Nfl;Nld;: md;Ndhd;
ciuj;Jtpl;lhd; ehdtw;iwf; Nfl;Ltpl;Nld;
NfhbAs;sk; Ntz;Lkpe;j kfpo;r;rpjhq;ff;
FYq;feifj; NjAiuj;Njd; mtdplj;jpy;

nry;tg;gps;sha; ,d;WGtpapd; ngz;fs;


rpWepiyapy; ,Uf;ftpy;iy: tpopj;Jf;nfhz;lhH
nfhy;yte;j thiseP Fiwnrhy;yhNj!
nfhLths; Nghy; kw;nwhUths; cd;kidtp
nky;ypilapy; ePfhzhf; fhuzj;jhy;
tpisahl epidj;Jtpl;lha; CHg; ngz;fs;Nky;!
nghy;yhj khdplNd! kdr;rhd;Wf;Fs;
GFe;Jnfhs;tha;! epw;fhNj! vd;Nwd;: nrd;whd;.

5
,. xw;WikNa caHepiy – ftpkzp

xw;Wikahf cioj;jpLNthk; - ehl;by;


cw;w Jiztuha; tho;e;jpLNthk;;
ntw;Wiu Ngrpj; jphpa Ntz;lhk; - ,d;Dk;
tPzha;g; Guhzk; tphpf;f Ntz;lhk;

$btpUe;Jz;z Ntz;ltpy;iy – ngz;izf;


nfhz;L nfhLf;fTk; Ntz;ltpy;iy
ehbvtnuhLk; el;gpduha;j; - Njr
ed;ikf; Fiog;gjpy; e~;lk; cz;Nlh?

fPhpAk; ghk;Gkha;r; rz;ilapl;L – rhjp


fPnod;Wk; Nknyd;Wk; ehl;btpl;L>
ghujj; jha;ngw;w kf;fs;vd;W – epjk;
gy;ytp ghbg; gad; vJNth?

Ntyd; Kfj;jpy; cjpj;jNtNu - ,q;F


Nkyh naOe;j Fyj;jpduhk;
ghj kjpy;te;j ghtpaNu – vd;Wk;
ghhpy; ,ope;j mbikfshk;

thapy; tp\k;cz;L ghk;gpDf;F – nfhl;Lk;


thypy; tp\k; cz;L NjspDf;F
jhapw; rpwe;j gpuk;kDf;Fk; - ,U
jhspy; tp\k; cz;Nlh? rhw;WtPNu

cr;rp kuj;jpw; Ritkpf;f Ritf;fdpAk; - J}hpy;


Xbg; gue;njOk; Ntujdpy;
er;Rf; fdpAk; gOj;j gyhkuk;
ehdpyj; njq;FNk fz;lJz;Nlh?

rhjp ,uz;lyhy; NtWsNjh? – xsitj;


jhapd; ciuAk; kwe;jPNuh
Mjp,iwtd; tFj;jJNth? – kf;fs;
Mf;fpafw;gid jhd; ,JNth?

ehadhH te;j jpUf;Fyj;ij – caH


ee;jdhH te;j ngUq; Fyj;ijj;
jPa Fyk;vdj; js;StNuy; - mJ
nja;tk; nghWf;Fk; nrayNkh?
;
NtjpauhNy kiotUNky; – tay;
Ntiy nra;ahJ tpise;jpLNkh
thjnkyhk;fl;b itj;jpLNthk; – xj;J
tho;tij Nkw;nfhz; Lioj;jpLNthk;.

6
; f;Fs; rz;ilfs; NghLtNjd;? – $iu
tPlL
nte;J tpOtJk; fz;bypNuh?
ehl;Lf;F ed;ikia ehLgtu; – ,e;j
ehlfk; Mly; eifg;gyNth?

khdNk tho;tpd; capu;epiyahk; – mij


khRwr; nra;jy; nfhLq;nfhiyahk;;
<dr; rhjpnaDk; Ngr;rpidg;Nghy; – neQ;ir
<u;e;jpLk; thnshd;W NtWsNjh?

kd;Dapu;f; fhf Kay;gtNu – ,e;j


khdpyj; Njhq;Fk; Fyj;jpduhk;;
jd;Dapu; Nghw;wpj; jpupgtNu – vd;Wk;
jho;e;j Fyj;jpy; gpwe;Njhu;> mk;kh!

7
<. mkpo;j; jkpo;nkhop – ehkf;fy; ftpQH

mkpo;jk; vq;fs; jkpo;nkhop


md;id tho;f tho;fNt.
ita fj;jpy; ,izap yhj
tho;T fz;l jkpo; nkhop
thd fj;ij ehdp yj;jpy;
tut iof;Fk; jkpo;nkhop
ngha;m fe;ij Gd;ik ahTk;
Nghf;f ty;y jkpo;nkhop
Gz;zp aj;ij ,iltp lhky;
vz;z itf;Fk; jkpo;nkhop
nka;t Fj;j topap yd;wp
NkYk; ve;jr; nry;tKk;
Ntz;b lhj J}a tho;itj;
J}z;L fpd;w jkpo;nkhop
nja;t rf;jp vd;w xd;iwj;
Njbj; Njb Ma;e;jtu;
njspT fz;l Qhd thd;fs;
Nrf upj;j ed;nkhop. 1

cyfp Ys;s kdpju; ahtUk;


xUF Lk;gk; vd;dNt
xd;W gl;L thOk; khu;ff
; k;
njhd;W njhl;Lr; nrhd;dJ
fyf kw;w cjtp kpf;f
r%ftho;T fz;lJ
flik fw;W cilik ngw;w
fu;k Qhdk; nfhz;lJ
rYif NahL gpwnkh opf;Fk;
rupr khdk; jUtJ
rfy Njr kf;f NshLk;
rur khb tUtJ
,yFk; ve;j Ntw;W ikf;Fk;
<rd; xd;Nw vd;gij
,iltp lhky; fhl;Lk; vq;fs;
,dpik ahd jkpo;nkhop. 2

nfhiyk Wf;Fk; tPu jPuf;


nfhs;if nrhy;Yk; nghd;nkhop!
nfhbatu;f;Fk; ed;ik nra;af;
$Wfpd;w ,d;nkhop;
miykpFe;j tWik te;Nj
mtjp Aw;w ehspYk;
Ia kpl;Nl cz;Z fpd;w
mwpT nrhy;Yk; jkpo;nkhop;
fiykp Fe;j ,d;g tho;tpd;
fspkp Fe;jnghOjpYk;
fUiz nra;jy; tpl;b lhj
8
fy;tp ey;Fk; nkhopapJ
epiyj su;e;J kjpk aq;f
NeU fpd;w Nghnjyhk;
ePjp nrhy;yp ey;nyh Of;fk;
ghJ fhf;Fk; jkpo;nkhop. 3

md;G nra;Jk; mUs; mwpe;Jk;>


Mw;wy; ngw;w mwnkhop;
mwpt wpe;J jpwik Aw;Nw
mikjp kpf;f jpUnkhop;
,d;g nkd;w cyf wpe;j
ahT Ks;s fiynkhop;
,iwt NdhL njhlu;g whky;
vd;W Ks;s njd;wkpo;.
Jd;g Kw;w aht Uf;Fk;
Jizap Uf;Fk; jhats;;
JbJ bj;Nj vt;T apu;f;Fk;
eyk spf;Fk; J}ats;;
njd;G je;J njspT nrhy;Yk;
nja;t nkq;fs; jkpo;nkhop;
jpirf nsl;Lk; tho;j;J fpd;w
,irg ug;gr; nra;FNthk;. 4

gopt su;f;Fk; Nfhg jhg


FNuhj kw;w ghd;ikAk;
gift su;f;Fk; Vf Nghf
Mir aw;w Nkd;ikAk;>
mopT nra;af; fUtp nra;Ak;
Mu;t kw;w vz;zKk;>
midtUf;Fk; jd;ik fhZk;
tpj;ij NjLk; jpz;zKk;
nkhopt su;r;rp ahf;F nkd;w
cz;ik fz;L Ke;ijNahu;
Kiwnj upe;J Nru;j;j jpe;j
epiwkp Fe;j KJnkhop>
topa wpe;J ehKk; me;j
tifG upe;J Nghw;WNthk;;
tQ;r kpf;f cyf tho;itf;
nfhQ;r NkDk; khw;WNthk;. 5

9
c. mDgtk; - fz;zjhrd;

gpwg;gpd; tUtJ ahnjdf; Nfl;Nld;


gpwe;J ghnud ,iwtd; gzpj;jhd;!
gbg;ngdr; nrhy;tJ ahnjdf; Nfl;Nld;
gbj;Jg; ghnud ,iwtd; gzpj;jhd;!
mwpntdr; nrhy;tJ ahnjdf; Nfl;Nld;
mwpe;J ghnud ,iwtd; gzpj;jhd;!
md;ngdg; gLtJ vd;nddf; Nfl;Nld;
mspj;Jg; ghnud ,iwtd; gzpj;jhd;!
ghrk; vd;gJ ahnjdf; Nfl;Nld;
gfpu;e;J ghnud ,iwtd; gzpj;jhd;!
kidahs; Rfnkdpy; ahnjdf; Nfl;Nld;
kze;J ghnud ,iwtd; gzpj;jhd;!
gps;is vd;gJ ahnjdf; Nfl;Nld;
ngw;Wg; ghnud ,iwtd; gzpj;jhd;!
KJik vd;gJ ahnjdf; Nfl;Nld;
Kjpu;e;J ghnud ,iwtd; gzpj;jhd;!
tWik vd;gJ vd;nddf; Nfl;Nld;
thbg; ghnud ,iwtd; gzpj;jhd;!
,wg;gpd; gpd;dJ Vnjdf; Nfl;Nld;
,we;J ghnud ,iwtd; gzpj;jhd;!
'mDgtpj;Njjhd; mwptJ tho;f;ifnadpy;
Mz;ltNd eP Vd;' vdf; Nfl;Nld;!
Mz;ltd; rw;Nw mUF neUq;fp
'mDgtk; vd;gNj ehd;jhd;' vd;whd;!

10
C. ftpijnad;g – F.fNzrd;
ahg;gpyf;fz E}y; tif mwpayhNk !

Kj;jkpopy; Kiwahf ahj;J itj;j


%yq;fshk; njhy;fhg;gpak;! vspa ed;D}y;
tpj;njdNt njhd;D}yhk;! rhkp ehjk;!
tPukpFk; Kj;JtPhpak;! tphpAk; ey;y
jj;Jtkha; tPuNrhopak;! vd;Nw apq;F
jkpo;nkhopapd; Ie;jpyf;fzf; Nfhl;ghlhFk;!
,j;jiuapy; nrk;nkhopaha; epiyg;g jw;F
,yf;fzj;jpd; MzpNtHfs; Mok;! ePsk;!

nghd;Nghy; gd;dpUglyk;! nghUisf; $Wk;


Gwg;nghUs;ntz; ghkhiy! gd;dpuz;Lk;
Kd;NdhHfs; tFj;j jpizf; fhl;rpahNk
kuGtop fsTgw;wp tpjpgphpj;J
ca;tpj;j ek;gpafg;nghUs;! newptpsf;fk;!
caHfstpaw; fhhpifNa! vd;Wk; epd;W
nka;g;nghUis ciuf;fpd;w ,yf;fzq;fs;
nkhopfhf;Fk; rq;fehj Xir ahFk;

ahg;gpidr;nrhYk; ahg;gUq;fyk;! fw;g jw;F


ahg;gUq;fyf; fhhpifNa! nra;A sPw;w
ahg;gpyf;fzk;! ghg;ghtpdk;! tpUj;jk; gw;wp
gy;re;jg; ghpksk; tpUj;jg; ghl;L
vg;NghJk; GytHfspd; caphpy; thOk;
ahg;gpyf;fz E}y;tifia mwpayhNkh?
jg;NgJk; ,y;yhky; jFjp ngw;why;
jukhd ftpijfs; ghlyhNk!

mzpnad;Dk; nrhy;Yf;F moF vd;ghH


ctikfspd; cUGfis cj;jp ahf;fp
mzpNrHf;Fk; jz;bayq; fhuk;! khwd;
myq;fhuk;! mzp,yf;fzk;! E}WE}wha;
mzptFf;Fk; ,yf;fzq;fs;! nra;As; nra;a
ve;jnkhopapy; ,itAz;L? ek;kpilNa
gpzpePf;fp ftpnaOj kUe;Nj ahFk;
ghtyHfs; neQ;rj;jpy; mUtp XLk;!

jpizahNk FwpQ;rpKy;iy kUjk; nea;jy;


jphpghd ghiynad;W Kiwikahf
jpizf;Nfw;w epyk;gphpj;Jg; nghOJ fhyk;
Jiwnad;Dk; tifg;ghl;ilr; nra;J itj;J
,izaw;w tho;tpaiy tFj;jhH Kd;NdhH
chpg;nghUSk; fUg;nghUSk; fhl;bf; fhl;b
Jizf;Nfw;w tiuTfz;lhH! rq;fk; Nghw;Wk;
njhifnal;Lk; tifg;gLj;Jk; czHNthk; ehNk!

Gwg;ghl;Lk; mfg;ghl;Lk; rhpj;jpuj;ijg;


GtpkPJ fhl;Lfpd;w vLj;Jf; fhl;L
mwg;ghl;L mt;itg;ghl;L! ts;S tj;jhy;
mwk;nghUspd;gk; ehd;Fk; tho;f;ifg; ghl;L

11
kwg;ghl;L ehD}Wk; NjtNuw;Wk;
kdNjhL epd;W fhl;Lk; tPug;ghl;L!
Fwg;ghl;L Fw;why kf;fs; ghl;L
Ftyaj;jpy; re;jj;ijf; nfhl;Lk; ghl;L!

tpUj;jnkd caHftpij nrhd;d fk;gd;


tphpAyf moFlNd fz;l Qhdp
nghUj;jnkd mWrPhpy; nghUs;nghjpe;j
nghd;Ndhtpak; tiue;jpl;l GJik thzd;
tpUj;jnkd eilahNy rpj;jp uj;ij
itaj;jpy; EfHtjw;F itj;jh hpq;Nf
jpUj;jkpyhf; fhtpaj;ijj; je;j jw;Fj;
jpUtbiaf; fz;Lfz;L tzq;F NthNkh!

tpLjiyf;F topnrhy;ypj; Njrp aj;ij


tpijj;jghl;L ghujpahH nra;jghl;L!
nfLjiyf;Fj; Jzpe;jNgiuf; fPjk; ghbf;
fpsg;gptpl;l fpsHr;rpg;ghl;L! klik jk;ik
vLj;jfw;w ghNte;jH ghl;L! je;ij
Vw;wpitj;j gFj;jwpTg; ghl;L! ehis
mLj;JtUk; jiyKiwf;Fk; czHj;Jk; ghl;L!
ve;ehSk; capHj;jpUf;Fk; [Pth ghl;L!

kuGtop NgZfpd;w ftpij jd;id


kdq;fpwq;fg; ghbte;j fz;zjhrd;!
kuGf;Fa; thHj;ijfis thHj;J thHj;J
kWkyHr;rp ctikfisg; GJf;fpj; je;j
cuNkw;Wk; Rujhtpd; Gjpa ghl;L!
cyfwpa ,uhtzdpd; fhtpaj;ijj;
jukhfj; je;jFoe;ij! ita nky;yhk;
jkpo;ghLk; vj;jidNah ftpfs; cz;L!

ms;sms;sf; Fiwahj nry;tk; Nghy


mfpyj;jpd; caHftpij jkpopYz;L
gs;sj;jpy; tpOe;jpl;l Kltuhfg;
ige;jkpiog; gz;ghl;il ,yf;fzj;ij
cs;sj;jhy; czuhky;: gjtpf;fhf
vd;nwy;yhk; fdTfNshL ftpgilf;f
Fs;skdk; nfhz;NlhHfs; Kay yhkh?
fsq;fj;ijr; nra;ayhkh? nrhy;tPH ed;Nw!

gpioapd;wp vOJfpd;w gapw;rp ahNy


gd;Kfkha; tbtj;ijf; fhl;lyhkh?
kioapd;wp xUNghJk; kz;ZapHfs;
kz;NkNy nropj;jpLNkh? kwf;fyhNkh?
miog;gpd;wp mtruj;jhy; Gyikapd;wp
M&lk;Nghy; ngha;g;GidT GidayhNkh?
Fiwapd;wp nghUswpe;J ftpij ghl
Fiwahj ciog;nghd;Nw %y khFk;!

12
myF -2

m. GOjp (fWg;G kyh;fs;) – eh. fhkuhrd;


V! cjphp kz;Nz
cd;idj; jiyNky; J}f;fpitj;Jf; nfhs;Sk;
#iwf; fhw;W ,Njh te;J tpl;lJ.
rUFj; JwtpfSld;
rk;ge;jk; itj;Jf; nfhz;L
Fg;igg; Guhzk; tsh;f;Fk;
FNgu mOf;Nf nfhQ;rk; ,ijf;Nfs;!
ez;gfw; nghOjpy; eP
eilghij neUg;Gj; J}s;!
Mb khjj;jpNyh tpopfisj; jhf;Fk;
Mbf; fhw;wpd; MAjk;?
kq;ifah; ifkyh;fSf;Nf
fhiy Ntiy itf;Fk;
kz;zpd; Nrhk;gNy

kiof; fhyr; NrW


cd; kW gpwg;Gj; jhNd?
Vio cotdpd; NkyhilNa
V! ehNlhb kz;Nz!
ghnuq;Fk; nghJTilikf; nfhb
gwf;Fk; NghJ
cd; Nkdpf;Fk; gr;irg; gaph;g;
Nghh;it fpilf;Fk;> NghJkh?

13
M. fz;zPh; G+f;fs; - K.Nkj;jh
,e;j G+f;fs; ,e;j G+f;fs; ,e;j G+f;fs; -

cynfq;Fk; ,jo; ,johf


,e;jg; G+f;fs;
cjph;e;J tpOtJ ahUf;fhf?

ve;j Njt NjtDila


fhy;fis mh;rr; pf;f ,it
fz;ztpo;f;fpd;wd?

mofpa epwKkpy;yhky; kzKkpy;yhky;


G+j;j clNd cjph;e;J Nghfpw ,tw;iw
ahh; thq;Fthh;fs;?

,it
vtUf;F Ntz;LkhdhYk; toq;fg;gLfpw
,ytrg; G+f;fsh?
,y;iy -

fdkhfpg;Nghd kd mizf;fl;bd;
frpT -

Ntjidapd;
Fz;L tpisahl;L

fha;e;j epidTfspy; Nth;gpbj;Jf;


fyq;Fk;
,jar; nrbapd; fhzpf;if!

Jf;fj;jpw;F milahsr; rpd;dk;


fWg;gy;yth...
Vd; ,e;j tpop nts;isf; nfhb gpbf;fpwJ.

rz;il gpbf;f Kbahj NghJ


rkurk; nra;J nfhs;s
rkhjhdg; Gwh jahuhfpwjh?

Jf;ff; fjTfisj; jpwe;Jtpl;L


J}f;ff; fjTfis milj;Jf;nfhs;Sk; rhtp
,jdplk;jhd; ,Uf;fpwJ.

thrid ,y;yhj ,e;jg; G+f;fs;jhd;


,jaKs;s ve;j kdpjidAk;
,d;ndhUth;f;fhf <ug;gLj;Jk;

,e;j ePh;g;G+f;fisf; nfhLf;Fk;


nrbapd; ePsk;
kdf;Fsj;jpd; Jau kl;lj;ijg; nghUj;Nj
ePSk; - jhOk;!

14
vq;nfy;yhk; khDlk; fhak; gLfpwNjh
mq;nfy;yhk; G+f;Fk;
rNfhju Nrhfq;fspd; rh;tNjrpa G+f;;fs;
,itjhd;

vd;whYk;
,e;jg; G+f;fisg; G+j;Jj; jUfpw nfhb
Viof; Fbirfspd; kPJ jhd;
Vwpg; glUk;

Xh; ,jNo ,j;jid #lhf ,Ue;jhy;


me;jr; nrbapd; mbapy;
vj;jid Afq;fspd; ntg;gk;
Nrkpf;fg;gl;bUf;Fk;?

,e;j nea;j;Jspfs; tpOe;j gpwNf


neUg;Gg; gw;WfpwJ.
gpwFjhd;
vOr;rp tpsf;Ffs; vhpfpd;wd.

vhpag;NghFk; jPia
vLj;Jf; fhl;Lk; fz;zhbah ,J?
Nghuhl;lq;fisj; J}z;b tpLtJk;
NghuhLk; NghJ J}tg; gLtJk;
,e;jg; G+f;fNs!
ve;jj; Jauj;jpw;Nfh ,it
rhl;rpak; nrhy;fpd;wd...
,tw;Wf;Fr; rhl;rpaq;fshfNt
vq;fs; ftpijfs; gpwf;fpd;wd!

vq;fs; ftpijfSf;Fr;
rhl;rpak; $wg;NghtJ vJ?

15
,. rpw;gp ghyRg;ukzpak; - xU fpuhkj;J ejp
vq;fpUe;J tUfpwJ
,e;j ejp?
kiyfspd;
nksdk; cile;jh?
Kfpy;fspd;
Mil fpope;jh?
tdq;fs; Ngrpa
,ufrpaq;fs; frpe;jh?

,y;iy…

vd;dpypUe;J
vd; me;juq;fq;fspd;
Cw;Wf;fz; jpwe;J
vd; khHGfs;
Gy;yhpj;J
vd; uj;jf; Foha;fspy;
Gy;Yk; G+Tk; kze;J
vd;id KOf;fhl;b

vd;idNa fiuj;Jf; nfhz;L…

mq;fpUe;J tUfpwJ
,e;j ejp.
XLk; ghk;ig kpjpj;Jf; nfhz;Lk;
Gy;yhq;Foy;fs; Cjpf; nfhz;Lk;
Mbj;jpupAk; rpd;df; fz;zd;fs;
,q;Fk; cz;L

,J vd; aKid…

mYj;Jg; gLf;f
mupr;re;jpu kahdKk;
neUg;gpy; Fspj;j kpr;rq;fis
16
gdpf;Flj;jpy;
gtpj;jpukha; Ve;Jk;
<uf; fUg;igAk; ,jdplk; cz;L
,J vd; fq;if

mz;il khepyj;Jf;Fr;
rz;ilfs; Nghlhky;
NghfpwJ
,J vd; fhtpup
cg;ghW ,jDs; rq;fkpf;Fk;
ghyhWk; $l
,J vd; cjpuj;jpd; cg;G
,J vd; jha;g;ghy;

gbf;fhj ,jpfhrq;fSk;
vOjp Kbf;fhj rupj;jpuq;fSk;

,jd; fiuapy;…

ghiwfisr;
rpw;gkhf;Ffpw gof;fk;
,jd; miy EZf;fk;
gfy;fspy;
efUk; Xtpak;
,uTfspy;

njhiyJ}uf; fhw;wpd;
ehjRuj;Jf;F mirAk;
ghjurk;
jhDk; czthfp
kPDk; czthFk;
,e;j ejpf;F

17
ehDk; czthNtd;

,J
ehd; jto;e;j Nfhiug;gha;
Kfk; ghu;j;j fz;zhb
vd; fhjypd; tPiz
Vfhe;jq;fspd; gs;spaiw
ngU%r;Rfspd; ge;ja ikjhdk;
ghuq;fs; jhq;fhJ topAk;
nghpa fz;zPu;j;Jsp
epidTfisg; nghjpe;J itj;j
nts;spj;jhs;.

Jauq;fspd; fhy;tha;
re;Njh~q;fspd; rKj;jpuk;
vd; ePy uj;jk;
vd; Mjpf; ftpijfspd;
njhg;Gs;nfhb
me;jpkr; rhrdj;jpd;
Vl;Lr; Rtb
fhyq;fspd; Njhspy;
gtdptUk; ,e;j kfhftpijapy;
vOj;Jf;fSf;F ,ilNa
Njq;Fk; nksdk;
ehd;

18
<. ghujp fz;l khDlk; - <NuhL jkpod;gd;
Vd; Ntz;Lk; mwpKfk;
vd;idj; njhpahjh?
epj;jk;
#hpaidg; gpurtpf;Fk;
ePyj;jha;
mUfpy;
xU rpiyaha; epd;wpUe;Njd; -
te;Jtpl;Nld;
vd;wd; rpiyjhd;
vd;whYk;
vtnutNuh cs;Ns
xNu nehpry;

vdf;F ,lkpy;iy… te;Jtpl;Nld;>

my;ypf;Nfzp
ahid kpjpj;J ehd; rhftpy;iy>

,g;NghJ jhd;…….

vtnuth; vd;wpy;yhky;
vy;NyhUkha; kpjpj;J
vd;
clk;ngy;yhk;
cr;rhpg;Gg; gwpNghd fhaq;fs;!
fy;ahzf; $l;lj;jpy;
kzkf;fs;
fhzhky; NghdJNghy;
vdf;nfLf;Fk; tpohf;fspy;
ehd;jhd;
njhiye;J NghfpNwd;.
,g;NghJ>
cq;fs; - ntw;W
epkplq;fs;> rpytw;wpy;
19
vd;id
epug;g te;Js;Nsd;!
cq;fs;

epkplq;fis – nfhQ;rk;

vdf;fhff;
fhyp nra;J itAq;fs;!

fy;ahzkhfhj ngz;…

Ntiy fpilf;fhj igad;…

rhf kWf;Fk;
tPl;Lf; fpoLfs;
rypg;G Nth;it tpLk;
mYty; -

rk;gsg;gpbj;jk; … xUikg;ghl;Lf;F

khepyq;fspd; ngah;fis>
kdg;ghlkhf;Fk;

yhl;lhpfs;…

vz;nza;> rpnkz;l; …rpYf;F

fyg;gl mhprp> murpay;… ,d;Dk;

Gyg;glh
vj;jidNah gpur;ridfs;
vy;yhtw;iwAk;

vdf;fhf……

,e;j epkplq;fspypUe;J
Kd;dwptpg;gpd;wp
ntspNaw;wp tpLq;fs;!
cq;fSf;F
cq;fis epidTgLj;j Ntz;Lk;!
khDlNu!
kfj;jhdth; ePq;fs;!

20
Xl;Lf; Nfl;f ehd;

cLf;ifabf;ftpy;iy –

cz;ikiar; nrhy;fpNwd;!

nja;tPfk;
Kfk; ghh;j;Jf; nfhs;Sk;

fz;zhb – khDlk;

Njrpak; -
mjd; NjhifapYs;s
Mapuk; fz;fspy; xU fz;!
cgNahfkpy;iy

vd;W – cq;fis

kuzk;
cjwpajhy; - ePq;fs;
tho;f;ifapd;
thrypy; te;J

tpOe;jth;fs; my;y…

gpwg;G
Nfl;Lf; nfhz;l
xU kd;dpg;gy;y> tho;f;if.
kyh;>
jdJ kuzj;jpw;Ff; $l
kzk; Cl;LfpwJ.
kdpjNu>
cq;fs;
%r;rpy; Vd; gpzthil?
el;rj;jpuq;fisg;

gwpf;f Ntz;ba iffshy;…..

ePq;fs; - cq;fs;
rtg;ngl;bf;F
Mzpfs;> jpul;LfpwPh;fs;.
21
xU
gpusak; Nghy

vO vd;fpNwd;… ePq;fs;

khefuhl;rpf;

Foha;Nghy –

nrhl;l Kbahky; nrhl;bf; nfhz;bUf;fpwPh;!

Ks;fisf; fz;L – ePq;fs;

Kfk; Nth;j;jhy; $l
vd;dhy;
Ghpe;J nfhs;s KbAk;>

Mdhy;…

[pNygpapd; tisTfisf;$l

rpf;fy; vd;W epw;fpwPh;fNs – mJjhd;

Mr;rhpak;!
vd; fUj;ij

kwe;Jtpl;L – vd;idg; ghuhl;LfpwPh;!

gNy…ePq;fs;

kidtpia kwe;J tpl;Lj;


Njd; epyTf;Fg;

Gwg;gLk; - khg;gps;isfs;…

khjh; jk;ik
,opT nra;Ak; klikiaf;

nfhSj;njd;Nwd;….

ePq;fNsh
khjiuNa nfhSj;JfpwPh;fs;!
ftpij je;jjw;Fg;

gjpyhf – cq;fSf;Ff;

fhJ Nfl;Fk;
fUtp ehd; je;jpUf;fyhk;?
tPLNjhWk; fiyapd; tpsf;fk;

22
tPjpNjhWk; ,uz;nlhU gs;spfs;

vd;Nwd;…..

tPLNjhWk; kJtpd; thil


tPLNjhWk; ,uz;nlhU filfs;
Mapuk; cz;bq;F
[hjp vdpy;
me;epah; te;J
Gfy; vd;d ePjp?

md;W –

„Mz;ltdplk;‟ Nfl;Nld;!

“mNl! ,e;jpaNd!

,g;NghJ nrhy;fpNwd;
Mapuk; [hjpfs;
,Ue;jhy; me;epah; te;J
GFtJjhdlh ePjp!
cd;
glfpNy
Xl;ilfspUe;jhy;
ePh;te;J

GFtJjhNd ePjp!”

Gjpad tpUk;G – vd;Nwd;

ePq;fs; -
GijFopfSf;Fs;
vYk;G Nrfhpf;fg; Ngha;tpl;Bh;fs;.
xspgilj;j fz;zpdha; thth
cWjp nfhz;l neQ;rpdha; th th
vd;W mioj;Njd; - vd; Kd;
,bahg;g ,iofsha; ,isj;J
nespAk; ePq;fsh ,isa ghujk;?
kdpjh; Neht

kdpjh; czitg; gwpf;fhNj – vd;Nwd;!


23
nfhQ;rk;>
$l> cwq;fpdhy; - cq;fs;
rNfhjud; jiykhl;bNyNa
CJ tj;jp
itj;JtpLk;> Mrhkpfs; ePq;fs;!
thdk;
jdJ Kjy; itfiwiaf; $lg;

gpioahf vOjpajpy;iy…

khdplNu –

xU KiwNaDk; ePq;fs;
rhpahf
thof; $lhjh?
khDlk; vd;Dk;
Gy;yhq;Foiy thrpAq;fs; -
mjd;
nghj;jy;fspy; GOf;fsha;
nespa Ntz;lhk;!
taJfis

tsh;g;gjw;fhf – ePq;fs;

tho;f;ifiaf;
nfhd;WtpLfpwPh;fs;!
xU
ghh;itapd;
ghpkhzk;>
fz;fspd; mfy ePsq;fshy;
fzpf;fg;gLtjpy;iy!
tho;f;if

ehs;fshy; my;y –

tho;e;j tpjj;jhNyNa
msf;fg;gLfpwJ!
xU
24
gwitapd; rpwfpy;
thdk; G+kpf;F tUfpwJ!
cd;

Njhspy;… ,e;jg;G+kp

tpz;Zf;Fg; NghfNtz;lhkh?
Afq;fspy;
RisgLk; nehbfspy;
mKjk; gUF!
vdf;Fk;
Neukhapw;W>
tUfpNwd;.
vd; rpiy mq;F
,Uf;fpwjh vd;W
ghh;f;f Ntz;Lk;

,Wjpahf xd;W ….

vd;ghl;il ePq;fs;
gbf;fhtpl;lhYk;

guthapy;iy… cq;fs;

ghl;ilf; nfhQ;rk;
xOq;fha;g; ghUq;fs;!

25
c. KJik – mg;Jy; uFkhd;
KJik
epkp\f; fiwahd;
mhpj;j VL
,we;j fhyj;ijNa ghLk;
fPwy; tpOe;j ,irj;jl;L
Qhgfq;fspd;
Fg;igf; $il
tpahjpfspd;
Nka;rr
; y; epyk;
fhyj;jpd; FWk;ghy;

„fhh;l^
; d;” Mfptpl;l

khkpr Xtpak;

tho;f;if thf;fpaj;jpd;
czh;r;rpf;FwpahapUe;j
cly;
tisfpwJ.
Nfs;tpf;Fwpahf!
tpilfnsy;yhk;
Gjph;fshFk; tpuf;jpapy;:
,e;j tpy; tisfpwJ
kuzj;ij
caph; kzf;f
,e;j tpy;
xba Ntz;Lkh?

caph;fSs; jhd;
Ma;jk; vdf; fhl;l
elf;Fk; ghijnay;yhk;
fhNyhL Nfhy;RtL
26
kWg;gJNghy; jiyahl;lk;
tho;itah?
kuzj;ijah?

fUg;ig Njha;e;j rhak;


ntSf;fpwJ
fhyr; ryitapy;
,Jjhd;
Nfrq;fspd; mry; epwNkh?

mg;gbnad;why;
KJikjhd;
kdpjdpd; ep[tbtNkh?

,sik
xg;gidNah?

eiu… ,e;j eiu

nastd nts;sk;
tbe;J Nghdgpd;
Eiuah?

X… ,J

%r;Rf; Fjpiu
Xbf; fisj;Jj;
js;Sk; Eiu

eiu… ,e;j eiu

tpjit Vf;fq;fspd;
nts;shil
27
ntw;wpiy Nghl;l
mDgtq;fs;
jltp tpl;Lr; nrd;w
Rz;zhk;G

RUf;fq;fs; … ,e;jr;

RUf;fq;fs;
caph; vOjpf;nfhz;bUf;Fk;
uh[pdhkhf; fbj thpfs;

,Uky;
,J ,Uky; my;y
kuzk;
caph; tPl;Lf; fjit
,bf;Fk; Xir

fz;fs;-
xspkq;fpa jPgq;fs;
nrtpfs; -
Nghhpy; fpope;j giwfs;

ehT –

fUfpg;Nghd jphp

ehrp –

gLj;Jtpl;l Ntl;il eha;


nka;-
ntWk; rhk;gy;

cyfj;ijNa Gul;l
nek;GNfhy; Ve;Jk;
thypgj;jpd; Kd;
jhd; Guz;LtplhkypUf;f
28
Cd;WNfhy; gpbf;Fk; KJik
jiy FdpfpwJ

,sikf;F
Nghh;f;fhyj;J
epuhAjghzp
KJik
rkhjhd fhyj;J
MAjghzp
KJik
Nghjpku epoy; jhd;
Mdhy;
rpyh;jhd; ,q;Nf
Gj;jh;fshfpwhh;fs;
gyh;
cwq;fptpLfpwhh;fs;

29
C. el;Gf;fhyk; -mwpTkjp
1. cd;
gpwe;j ehSf;fhd
tho;j;J ml;ilfspy;
ey;y thpfs;
Njbj;Njb
Vkhe;j rypg;gpy;
njhlq;fpaJ
cdf;fhd
vd; ftpij

2. eP
vd;dplk;
Ngrpaij tpl
vdf;fhfg;
Ngrpajpy; jhd;
czh;e;Njd;
ekf;fhd
el;ig

3. ,jak; Nrfhpj;Jf;
nfhz;bUe;j
thdj;jpy;
eP
gwf;fj; Jbf;ifapy; mire;j
Gw;fspd;
eLNt jhd;
mkh;e;jpUe;jJ
ek; el;gpd;
Kjy; ehs;

30
4. mk;kh mg;ghtplk; mwpKfg;gLj;j
Kjd;Kjyhf vd;id eP
cdJ tPl;bw;F mioj;Jr;
nrd;wpUe;j NghJ
tof;fkhd mk;khf;fspd;
re;Njfj;ijnahj;j ghpkhwYf;F
eLNt

„vg;NghJk; ,td; cd;

kUkfdhf KbahJ‟

Vnddpy;
,td; vd;
epr;rapf;fg;gl;l ez;gd;
cd; Fuy;
,g;NghJk; Nfl;fpwJ
vdf;Fs;

5. Njh;T Kbe;j
filrp ehspy; epidNtl;by;
ifnahg;gk; thq;Ffpw
vtUf;Fk; njhptjpy;iy
mJ xU el;G Kwptpw;fhd
rk;kj cld;gbf;if vd;W

31

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