Curricula Syllabi: M.Tech

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CURRICULA AND SYLLABI
M.Tech
www.nitrkl.ac.in
www.nitrkl.ac.in
National Institute of Technology, Rourkela

C=10 M=20 Y=23 K=15
C=0 M=70 Y=76 K=26
Kantajhar, Rourkela 769008

C=41 M=79 Y=92 K=61
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T : 0661 2462031 , F : 0661 2462022, E : ar-acad@nitrkl.ac.in

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PREAMBLE
The curriculum of an institution of higher learning is a living entity. It evolves with time; it reflects
the ever changing needs of the society and keeps pace with the growing talent of the students
and the faculty. The curriculum of the M.Tech Programmme of NIT Rourkela is no exception. Half
a century of experience in preparing graduates in engineering and postgraduates in science for a
wide variety of industries has led to creation of the new curriculum. I sincerely believe that it will
meet the aspirations of all stake holders – students, faculty and the employers of the graduates
and postgraduates of NIT Rourkela.
In the old college, university system the curricula and syllabi represented the upper limit of
the material to be covered, the teacher having no motivation for stepping outside the defined
territory. In the autonomous institute system, the curriculum and syllabi only serve as a guideline.
The teacher enjoys freedom to expand it in any direction he feels appropriate, incorporates his
latest knowledge and stimulates the creative minds of the students. He experiments with new
contents and new techniques. A new teaching-learning paradigm is born.
This book of curricula is the culmination of the efforts of large number of faculty members and
supporting staff. It also reflects the creative contribution of hundreds of teachers – both serving
and retired, over the past five decades. In keeping with the demands of the changing times, it
contains many innovative features. The introductory sections of the book highlight the special
features of the NIT Rourkela PG curriculum. I sincerely hope that the faculty and students of
NIT Rourkela will take full advantage of the dynamic features of the curriculum and make the
teaching-learning process a truly sublime experience for all.
On behalf of the Senate of NIT Rourkela, I record my appreciation of the meticulous work done
by the colleagues for bringing out this book. I also record my personal gratitude to the members
of the Senate who have lent every bit of their wisdom to make the contents truly superior.
Sunil Kr Sarangi
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CONTENTS
Sl. No Topic Page
A Philosophy of the curriculum
B Excerpts from regulations M.Tech.
C Curricula of M.Tech. Programme
D Detailed Syllabi of Courses
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A
PHILOSOPHY OF OUR
CURRICULUM
Like most institutions of higher learning, the teaching-learning process of NIT Rourkela is expressed in terms
of course credits, one credit being approximately equal to 1 hour of lecture class or 1.5 hours of laboratory or
design class per week. M. Tech programmes are expected to contain about 100 credits.
In the global context, M. Tech programmes generally contain 100 credits. A close examination of the curricula
will, however reveal that 18 of the 102 credits are dedicated to seminar and technical writing, research,
summer research or industrial projects and comprehensive viva-voce that contribute to a student’s personality
growth without taking the time to the same extent as the hard academic credits of other Subjects. Further, as
per our academic traditions in India, supplementary reading, as a fraction of the total academic content of a
course, is normally well below that in European or American universities. In the opinion of the NIT Senate, the
curriculum prescribed strikes a judicious balance between need for formal instruction and free time to think
beyond the course work.
The postgraduate curriculum of NIT Rourkela has strived to offer both theory courses as well as laboratory
and design practice in all major areas of study. It has, however, consciously avoided combining theory and
laboratory classes in the same course (e.g. L-T-P = 3-0-0). It was felt that an inflexible combination of theory
and laboratory components will limit the opportunity to study a wider variety of Subjects and increase failure
rate. Instead, the NITR system offers separate courses for theory and laboratory components in the form
of (3-0-0) theory courses and (0-0-3) laboratory courses. In order to make the time table simple and easily
implementable, the variety of course volume has been limited to only three types – (3-0-0) 3 Credits, (0-0-3) 2
credits and (0-0-0) 2, 4, 20 credits. Teachers are expected to package appropriate volume of teaching material
in a Subjects to justify one of these three modes.
Theory Courses
Type of Course No. of Courses Credits
Professional Core Courses 4 12
Professional Electives: 6 18
Total: 10 30
Practical/Design Courses
Professional Laboratory Courses: 7 14
Total: 7 14
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Miscellaneous Subjects
Research Practices (2nd Semester) 1 2
Summer Research/Industrial Project (3rd Semester) 1 4
Seminar & Technical Writing (All 4 Semesters) 4 8
Research Project Work (3rd and 4th Semesters) 2 40
Comprehensive Viva-Voce (4th Semester) 1 4
Total: 58
Grand Total 102
Out of the 7 laboratory/design courses, at least one will be the “Product Development Laboratory”, which may
be offered either in 1st or 2nd semester. In this course, students are expected to work in an open-ended project
systematically proceeding towards realization of a physical or software product, form concept to construction.
The task will contain conceptualization of a product, specification, design, drawings, choice of materials and
methods, procurement of components and fabrication and assembly of devices. Evaluation will be based on
the total work input and scholastic quality of the work done.
The other 6 courses will cover two categories: (i) experimental laboratories and (ii) software based laboratories,
with at least 2 in each category.
NIT Rourkela curriculum has certain innovative features that are rather uncommon in traditional universities
and institutes in India. Among them are:
1. Special Topic in <specialization name> [Course Nos.: AA 681 and AA 682, AA standing for the Department
code]. While for a normal Subjects, the syllabus needs to be approved by the Senate and notified in
advance, the syllabus of a special topic shall be approved by the Departmental Academic Committee of the
offering department and reported to the Senate at its earliest meeting. The contents may change semester
to semester and multiple instances may be floated in a single semester. A student, may however, register
for maximum one special topic in an odd semester (AA 681) and another in an even semester (AA 682).
Such courses give opportunity to departments to convert new ideas of existing faculty, expertise of new
and visiting faculty, suggestions of employers etc. to tangible courses without waiting for prior approval
of the Senate. It is expected that if a course is offered as a special topic and is expected to continue, the
department will take steps to introduce a formal course on the Subjects with approval of the Senate.
2. Special Laboratory in <specialization name> [Course Nos.: AA 683 and AA 684:] Similar to special topics
AA 681 and AA 682 except that the latter are for theory courses, while the special laboratories cover
practical, design and CAD courses.
3. Research Project I & II [AA 693 and AA 694]: Postgraduate research is receiving increasing emphasis in
institutions of higher learning. It is an important component of NIT Rourkela’s curriculum. The total credits
in M.Tech shall be 40 which will be split as 20+20 over two semesters. Other details are given in the
regulations.
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www.nitrkl.ac.in PHILOSOPY OF CURRICULUM
Postgraduate projects also constitute important components of the R&D programmes of the departments.
Students carry out the research ideas of their supervisors, and in the process learn the techniques
of research. It is essential that they become proficient on computer assisted literature search, patent
search, experimental and computational techniques, systematic recording of data, writing of thesis and
presentation before a scholastic audience. Needless to say, original scientific concepts and their effective
exploration shall get due credit in evaluation of the projects.
Normally, thesis evaluation shall be based on 3 components – (a) evaluation by supervisor based on day
to day work by the student, (b) that by departmental committees that will lay emphasis on proper research
methodology and maintenance of records, and (c) that by institute level committees which will strive to
ensure that students have demonstrated effective use of institutional resources such as computer aided
literature search, patent search, use of advanced fabrication and characterization equipment, industrially
relevant R&D problems and the like that bring glory to the institute. The Senate, at its discretion, may
delegate this responsibility to the department concerned or to a committee of teachers.
Barring exceptional cases, the grade awarded in the “Research Project” courses shall not be below ‘C’.
To qualify for ‘C’ or higher grade, when necessary a student may be given additional time in units of two
months. Till the project is re-evaluated the student will be given an ‘I’ grade in official records.
All theses of NIT Rourkela shall be made available to scientific workers around the globe. Any dishonest
practice or plagiarism will lead to severe academic penalty to the student and appropriate administrative
steps against the supervisors. The Project record book shall be the key element of the exercise. Continuous
discussions and signatures by supervisors on the record book, and faithful reproduction of record books on
the thesis will ensure an honest scholastic environment in the Institute.
4. Seminar & Technical Writing [ AA 685 to AA 688 ]: These Subjects are incorporated in all 4 semesters of
the M. Tech. programme to:
a. give students exposure to variety of topics through the medium of attending seminars, and
b. teach them the skill of writing technical articles, concepts of abstract, Introduction, material and
methods, conclusion, references, acknowledgement etc.
The students shall not be required to present seminars; they will attend seminars presented by others, as
per recommendation of the teacher. These will include seminars by faculty and research students in the
department and by invited experts in the same or related departments, seminars by external speakers
getting preference. Every student will be required to write a brief (1/2 page) report on what he learnt in the
seminar. The technical writing shall cover writing of scientific articles on any Subjects chosen jointly by the
student and the teacher. The article may be presented either as a printed document, a poster, a recorded
video/audio presentation or as combinations of more than one media.
In a semester, a student shall be required to attend at least 4 seminars and write 1 scientific (including
popular science) article and 1 poster. The record books, articles and posters will be on display in
departmental libraries, web sites or in any other media for public benefit. Copies shall be made freely
available on demand. The teacher will announce his plan of activities at the beginning of the semester and
make it continuously available to students through the institute’s intranet site. The student is also required
to do one patent search on key words of his choice approved by the course teacher. Evaluation shall
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normally be made solely by the teacher, but may be moderated by committees appointed by the Senate
as per Institute rules.
5. Summer Research/Industrial Project [ AA 691]
Summer industrial training has been a part of engineering education for a long time. NIT Rourkela insists
on an eight week summer internship either in industry or in an R&D organization, including educational
institutes with excellent research culture. The student is expected to submit a formal report at the end of the
programme. In exceptional cases, a project may be carried out within the Institute; but that is discouraged.
6. Comprehensive Viva-Voce [AA 692]
Postgraduates of NIT study many theory and laboratory courses, while resource constraints force the
Institute to adopt a credit and Subjects based curriculum. It appreciates the value of holistic learning. The
comprehensive viva-voce aims to test the holistic comprehension of the student covering all the Subjects
taught. The questions in the oral examination will, generally, be such as to use contents of two or more
Subjects for framing an answer.
7. Emphasis on Quantitative Approach
Quantitative analysis is often considered the corner stone of engineering education. In fact, in our country,
universities often offer both M.Tech. and M.Sc. degree in the same Subjects such as Biotechnology,
Materials Science and Electronics, the distinction between the two streams being the degree of quantitative
and numerical approach. All branches of engineering shall make a conscious effort to introduce quantitative
analysis and numerical problem solving in most theory papers. Examination questions will also reflect this
spirit. Basic science courses offered to engineering students will also inculcate the quantitative approach.
8. Use of Computers and Modern Educational Technology Tools
The faculty shall make a conscious effort to exploit the massive computational and data handling capacity
of modern day computers (hardware and software) and related devices. They will specifically include
equation solving tools (e.g. EES, MALTAB), simulation software etc. Technology Enhanced Learning may
be used in theory Subjects, design courses, laboratories, projects, examination and evaluation. Innovative
and creative approaches shall, in general, be encouraged as long as they do not compromise on academic
standards.
9. Multi-Disciplinary Approach
Unlike our counterparts in developed countries, many colleges and universities in India draw a bold line
between science and engineering. At NIT Rourkela, while the line is quite bold at organization level, it
almost vanishes in research and teaching. There is no distinction between courses offered by Science and
Engineering Departments; a student can take courses from any department oblivious of its character, as
long as he is within the curricular constraints prescribed by the department.
10. The curriculum prescribes seven laboratoty courses, four of them in the 1st semester and three in the 2nd
semester. Recommended distribution of the seven courses among the different types of courses shall be
as follows:
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Experimental Courses: 2 to 4
Design/Simulation Courses: 2 to 4
Product Development Laboratory: 1
Advanced Computational skill (e.g. MATLAB): 0 or 1
Advanced Instrumentation Laboratory
(e.g. data acquisition/Labview): 0 or 1
It is expected that materials based disciplines will offer more experimental and characterization based
courses, while others would dedicate more effort on simulation or computation based courses. Such a
programme is expected to enhance the practical competence of NITR postgraduates and make them
highly desirable in industry.
The practical course on product development can be offered either in the first or second semester.
11. Maintenance of Curricular Standards
Creating an ambitious curriculum is one thing, but following the prescriptions is another. In a scholastic
environment, it is neither feasible nor desirable to have a policing system imposed from outside. Compliance
to curricular requirements must be voluntary, at best dictated by peer pressure. Faculty students, technicians
and the administration ― all are stake holders. The Senate, the ultimate guardian of academic standards
shall monitor compliance by the faculty and students. There will be an Academic Programme Monitoring
Committee which will routinely examine the activities in the departments and report to the Senate. It will
also give suggestions for continuous improvement of standards and greater compliance by all concerned.
Occasionally the Senate may prescribe repetition of a curricular activity or additional work to compensate
for activities not done. Such prescriptions shall be binding on all – faculty, students and technicians. Stake
holders who silently encouraged missed classes or similar failures without drawing attention of concerned
authorities should gladly accept such additional assignment. The best way, however, will be to maintain
high standards as a matter of habit.
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B
EXCERPTS FROM
REGULATIONS
The M.Tech, M.Sc, MA and MBA Programme of NIT Rourkela are governed by the undergraduate regulations
approved by the Senate and the Board of Governors. In this chapter, some important sections of this document
are reproduced for ready reference by the students and the faculty. Students are advised to consult the
original book of regulations and amendments issued from time to time for complete guidance. This section
and subsections numbers given in this chapter refers to the corresponding section numbers in the original
document.
4. Academic Calendar
4.1. The academic session is -divided into two semesters each of approximately 17 weeks duration:
An Autumn / Odd semester (July - November) and a Spring / Even semester (January - May). In
addition, a summer session (May - July) may be offered at the discretion of the Senate under special
circumstances.
4.2. The candidates have to take admission to the institute on the dates as per Academic Calendar approved
by the Senate. Under special circumstances, e.g. foreign students nominated by the Government of
India or a serious medical illness, the Senate (or Chairman Senate on its behalf) may condone delay
up to one month from the starting of classes.
4.3. The Senate will approve the academic calendar consisting of schedule of activities for a session inclusive
of dates for registration, Mid semester and End-semester examinations; inter-semester breaks etc.
well in advance of start of a semester. The academic calendar shall usually provide for at least 80
working days (including examination dates) in each semester, excluding holidays and days when
classes are suspended.
4.4. The academic calendar will also reflect the scheduled holidays. Classes lost in holidays need not be
compensated. In addition to holidays, the Director, in capacity of Chairman Senate, may announce
suspension of classes when a situation so demands. Such suspended classes mayor may not be
compensated on a weekend/holiday as per decision of the Director.
4.5. Unlike many traditional universities in India, NIT Rourkela’s academic programme is based on a direct
contact between the teacher and the student. The teacher enjoys considerable freedom in deciding the
contents and method of instruction, evaluation and grading. The printed syllabus is a guideline, rather
than a legally enforced constraint. It is mandatory for the class (teacher and students) to conduct all
scheduled classes. There is no concept of “finishing a course” because the syllabi are flexible, and
permit instruction and practice till the last day of the semester.
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EXCERPTS FROM REGULATIONS www.nitrkl.ac.in
5. Course Structure
5.1. The duration of the course leading to M. Tech. degree will ordinarily be two years. A student may,
however, opt for the slow pace programme if he does not feel comfortable with the workload. The
maximum duration allowed to complete the M. Tech. programme is 4 years (8 semesters) and 5 years
(10 semesters) for students granted withdrawal.
5.2. The curricula of the different degree programmes as proposed by the respective departments and
recommended by the Post-graduate Programme and Evaluation Committee (PGPEC) shall have the
approval of the Senate. The departments will also prepare the syllabus of each Subjects containing
the scope of studies and instructions to be imparted which must have the approval of the Senate.
5.3. All Subjects will have Lecture - Tutorial - Laboratory / Design components (L- T -P) to indicate the
contact hours. Theory courses will have 3-0-0 (3 credits) structure. Design or laboratory courses will
be offered as distinct (0 - 0 – P ) courses without being mixed with lecture components. For the benefit
of standardization, other combinations, though permitted, should be avoided. Some courses may have
pre- and co-requisites. Co-requisite courses may be taken in the same or different semesters.
I. Normally, Subjects based on engineering or scientific principles or on thought provoking
information, where it is possible to conduct a closed book examination, will be taught as theory
courses, whereas those based on applications and practice (conceptual, computational or
experimental) will be covered under Design or Practical courses. The dividing line between the
two, however, is fuzzy and will be decided by Departmental Academic Committees.
II. All Subjects will have a credit count ‘C’. Teaching of Subjects will be reckoned in terms of credits.
III. Every course, identified by a single course identifier, shall be taught by a single teacher, who
may be assisted by adjunct faculty, teaching assistants, postgraduate and research students,
and by other faculty members. The administrative responsibility including decision on contents
of instruction and examination as well as submission of grades shall rest solely on the Subjects
teacher. The academic office will recognize only one teacher per course, who will be a regular
member of the Institute faculty unless otherwise arranged with approval of Director.
IV. Student feedbacks on courses [Forms AC/118 and AC/119] assist a teacher to improve the
contents and delivery. It is the duty of every student to give his thoughtful response to the
questions in Form AC/118.
5.4. The prescribed coursework shall be grouped under 2 heads - core courses and professional electives.
The core courses, not to exceed 40% of the course load will cover all essential skills associated with a
given department and specialization. Professional electives will be taken from a list prescribed by the
department, covering courses from the same and allied departments. These courses shall reflect the
different specialized topics in a field including the latest developments taking place around the world.
Provision of electives helps a student to further specialize on his chosen field.
5.5. In second semester, the programme has a course called “Research Practices” carrying 2 credits, where
the student is expected to study and summerise existing literature on his research topic assigned
during the 1st semester and plan the experimental or computational scheme. This course will be
evaluated at the closure of the second semester, preferably through a seminar before the concerned
Academic Group.
5.6. The total number of credits in the coursework, laboratories and seminars in 1st and 2nd semesters
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together will be 50 credits, and that in the entire programme shall be 102 credits.
5.7. The summer vacation will constitute a part of the 3rd semester. A student will carry out a mini project
during the summer vacation, which should be distinguished from the traditional summer training or
SIRE (Short term Industrial or Research Experience) undergone by UG students. The summer project
(an internship in industry or an R&D institution, an assigned work in the Institute or a combination of
the three) will carry 4 Credits which will be counted in the 3rd semester.
The summer project (either in-house or industrial) will be assigned and monitored by the student’s
thesis supervisor. It may be related to the thesis topic or may be an independent work, to be decided
by the thesis supervisor. The topic and place of work will be decided before the middle of the Spring
Semester.
There is no summer or winter vacation for M.Tech. Students
5.8. In addition to regular course work, an M. Tech. student must carry out a major project in final year
under the guidance of one or two supervisors. The project will be of 2 semesters duration and carry
20 credits in each semester. While the Principal Supervisor shall normally be a faculty member of the
department, the second supervisor can be from the same or another department, or from another
organization. In special circumstances, the Principal Supervisor may be from another department.
5.9. Every programme shall provide a “Seminar and Technical Writing” course [2 credits] in each of four
semesters where the students shall learn and practice essential writing and presentation skills, and
attend seminars by reputed engineers and scientists organized by the Departments. Evaluation of the
course Seminar & Technical Writing will be done based on the following four components:
I. Attendance in seminars (at least four) and quality of brief report presented to the teacher.
II. Term paper based on Literature review and analytical work.
III. Poster on a topic with rich graphic components.
IV. Patent Search (at least one) and report on at least two patents.
All these components will be submitted by the students online for the evaluation by the teacher. The
submitted documents (the best ones) will be archived for study by future students.
5.10. The 4th semester programme shall contain a comprehensive viva voce of 4 credits. It will cover all
material learnt in course work over the first two semesters and basic skills learnt in course of the project
work. It will be conducted during the winter break by a board constituted by the HOD in consultation
with the DAC (PG&R).
5.11. When circumstances so permit, it will be possible for a student to spend a semester or more in another
NIT, IIT or another reputed institute of comparable standing and transfer the credits to NIT Rourkela.
The core (compulsory) courses need to have a one-to-one correspondence between the participating
institutions. The Senate shall constitute a course equivalence committee to establish the adequacy of
the education received in another institution.
5.12. All instructions, practices and examinations will use the SI system of units or any unit system recognized
by Government of India.
5.13. Slow Pace programme for local students:

The M. Tech. programme is also offered in the slow pace mode to students from Rourkela area who
are employed in Government or private institutions and cannot join full time programmes. Under the
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slow pace programme a student will be registered for half the courses in a semester and will take 4
semesters to complete the course work, and upto 4 years to complete the full programme. There is
no other concession and no compromise in quality. The student is not entitled to a hostel room but
will be attached to a hostel for administrative purposes. He needs to pay full tution and other fees
for all semesters of study even if he takes only partial academic load. In case a student completes
8 semesters with a few F grades or has a course CGPA less than 6.00, he must leave the Institute
without obtaining a degree.
6. Registration
6.1. Every student of the M. Tech. programme is required to be present and do semester registration at
the commencement of each semester on the date fixed and notified in the Academic Calendar. The
registration process has 3 components:
I. Physical presence of the student in campus on the first day of semester.
II. Payment of semester fees including any unpaid dues of past semesters, and
III. Selection of courses to be studied during the semester
For selection of courses, a “Pre-Registration” process may be organized during the previous semester.
Based on pre-registration data, low demand courses may be dropped, student strength in high-demand
courses may be limited and sections may be formed.
If courses of a student’s choice are not available, he may be given alternative courses with approval of
his Faculty Advisor.
6.2. Registration of students in each semester will be organized by the Academic Section. The registration
will be done in respective departments supervised by the Faculty Advisors; the choice of Subjects
being finalized by the student and his Faculty Advisor. Payment of dues etc. will be verified by the
Academic Section. An appropriate semester registration form (Form AC/109) will be used for the
purpose.
Once registered, a student may amend the registration within a week of the original registration date.
The same form (AC/109) shall be used for the purpose with “Amended Registration” written on the top.
6.3. A student, who does not register on the day announced for the purpose, can register within next
ten working days on payment of an additional fee as prescribed by the Institute. Normally no late
registration shall be permitted after the tenth working day from the scheduled date, except in special
cases like those directed by MHRD or MHRD approved authorities in 1st semester, a serious medical
problem, a family calamity or participation in a national event, to be approved by the Director on
recommendation of Dean (Academic). However, under no circumstances late registration after 45
calendar days from the scheduled date of registration is allowed. A student must repeat the semester
in the following year. In case of late registration, all classes between the expected date of registration
and the actual date will be considered as absence. The student may however, apply for leave to
Dean(Academic), if admissible under leave rules”. No special allowance may be claimed in the matter
of assessment / evaluation or grading.
In case of registration beyond 10 working days but within 20 working days without valid reasons,
grades will be reduced by one step in all courses registered. No registration will be permitted after 20
working days and all courses will carry UR grades. Fees, however, need to be paid in order to retain
studentship.
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6.4. Sponsored Students who have become non-resident with approval of the Institute may be permitted
late registration by Dean (Academic). They may register anytime during the semester; but registration
must be done in person.
6.5. Only those students will be permitted to register who have:

I. Cleared all Institute and Hall dues of the previous semesters,
II. Paid all required prescribed fees for the current semester,
III. Not been debarred from registering for a specified period on disciplinary or any other ground,
IV. Satisfied the academic requirements of the course,
V. Not been struck off the rolls of the Institute.
6.6. Students who secure CGPA less than 6.00 but above 5.00 in the First Semester will be permitted to
register in the Second semester. Fellowship will be temporarily suspended till publication of second
semester results. If the CGPA improves above 6.00, fellowship will be restored with arrears. If the
CGPA is still less than 6.00 at the end of second semester, the student shall leave the institute. The
unpaid scholarships of second semester will not be paid. Students whose CGPA is below 5.00 at the
end of first semester shall leave the Institute.
6.7. To be able to register in the 2nd year (3rd semester) and continue his/her study in the Institute at the
end of 1st year, a student must
I. complete satisfactorily at least 32 credits of courses prescribed for the two semesters, i.e.,
secure ‘P’ or higher grade in at least 32 credits. [The courses with F grade must be cleared as
backlog papers in 3rd and 4th semesters to qualify for a degree.], and
II. obtain a Cumulative Grade Point Average (CGPA) of not lower than 6.00 (considering all courses
including those in which the student has secured an F grade).
6.8. While registering in 3rd or 4th semester, a student will register for backlog papers of 1st or 2nd semester
respectively. A student need not attend classes in papers registered as “backlog papers”. He has to
sit for both mid-semester and end-semester examinations and the grade will be awarded based on
the scores of the latest examinations. The Teacher’s assessment component will be same as that
given by the instructor in the original semester, when he attended classes. The registration for backlog
papers must be done at the time of semester registration. In all such cases of “backlog paper”, the
grade awarded will be one step lower than what the student actually obtained, except for the grade
‘P’ which remains unchanged. A student can appear in a backlog paper only once per Subjects, in the
year following the year when he took the course for the first time.
6.9. Alternatively, a student may opt to repeat a course afresh, in which case he will attend classes, and
there will be no reduction of grade awarded. He will, however, be ineligible for awards of medals and
prizes which are based on academic performance. If regulations and examination schedule otherwise
permit, a student may register for an even semester elective in odd semester and vice versa. A student
may change an elective course if he satisfies the pre-requisites and if the timetable permits.
6.10. Ordinarily a student is not permitted to repeat a course in which he has obtained a P or higher grade.
But if his CGPA is less than 6.00 in first semester he may repeat courses in second semester to
improve the grade. He is also permitted to replace one elective course by another. In such cases, he
will be ineligible for medals and prizes based on academic performance.
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6.11. A student who has been debarred from appearing at an examination either (i) as a measure of
disciplinary action or (ii) for adopting malpractice at an examination and consequently awarded a
grade “X” is not eligible to appear in an examination as a backlog paper. He needs to formally register
for the course and attend classes as per rules.
6.12. If a student is debarred from examination or his paper cancelled due to unsatisfactory attendance, he
will be given ‘X’ grade in that paper. He will need to register for the course afresh and attend classes.
6.13. If a student spends a part of his time in third or fourth semester in course work (except as backlog
papers) as a consequence of poor grades or unsatisfactory attendance in first two semesters, his
thesis submission date will be forwarded by half a semester for each course. The summer vacation
counting as half a semester. If the repeatation is limited to 2 courses, his thesis will be evaluated along
with current batch students; otherwise thesis will be evaluated along with those of the next batch
students, and he will be awarded the degree in the following year. The extension period will be without
fellowship.
7. Attendance and Leave

I. Unlike many examining universities, NIT Rourkela’s academic programme is based primarily on
the teaching-learning process. Attendance in classes, participating in class room discussions
and participating in the continuous evaluation process is the most essential component of the
academic programme. All teachers and students must appreciate that the number of classes
scheduled for a course under the approved academIc calendar and time table must be held
during the semester. Form AC/117 gives the format of a monthly attendance sheet.
II. If because of personal leave or official duty, or on student request, a teacher is unable to hold
a class on the scheduled hour, he will hold the compensating classes at a mutually convenient
hour. A teacher may communicate with his class by announcing in the class, through messages
on Institute and hostel notice boards or through e-mail. Attendance in these compensatory
classes is mandatory for every student.
III. Under special situations, when a teacher is unable to communicate with the students in advance
about his absence from a scheduled class, the students present may mark their attendance in the
departmental office. If the class is compensated by the teacher on a later date, this attendance
sheet will be replaced by the attendance record provided by the teacher.
IV. A teacher, at his discretion, may hold additional classes beyond what is originally scheduled,
particularly when several classes are lost due to holidays or suspension of classes. Attendances
in these classes are also mandatory for the students.
7.1. Attendance in all classes (Lectures, Tutorials, Laboratories, and Seminars etc.) is compulsory. A student
shall be debarred from appearing at an examination or, if he has already written the examination, the
grades will be rejected on ground of unsatisfactory attendance, if the attendance is below what is
prescribed in clause 7.3, or if in the opinion of the course teacher the student has not participated
effectively in the class in terms of home assignments, class tests etc. In such a case a student shall
be given UR grade, and the student will need to register for the course once again and attend classes
with seriousness.
7.2.
I. Considering that attendance in classes, participating in the teaching-learning process is the basic
18
foundation of our academic programme, a student is expected to attend all classes conducted as
per Institute calendar and time table.
However, to provide for exigencies, absence to the extent of 15% of scheduled number of classes
in every course will be condoned as a matter of routine.
II. In deserving cases, a further relaxation of 15% (i.e., 30% of scheduled number of classes) may
be made by Dean(AA); but the student’s grade will be reduced by one step. A ‘P’ grade will be
reduced to ‘F’, and the student will be permitted register for the course as a backlog paper in the
following year.
III. The following table gives the number of classes that a student may miss with or without penalty
in grade.
L-T-P Without Penalty With reduction of one
step in grade
3-0-0 6 12
3-1-0 8 16
0-0-3 2 4
It may be noted that missed classes are of 1 hour duration in theory courses and of 3 hour
sessions in lab (0-0-3) courses.
IV. If a student has attendance lower than that prescribed under item (c), he will get X grade. He may
register in a summer course if offered or register for the course in a subsequent semester. In the
latter case he may not be able to complete the programme in two years.
V. The Institute will fix a cutoff date before every examination to compute the percentage of absence.
VI. In case there are truly exceptional circumstances, the Senate or the Director as Chairman
Senate, may relax attendance requirements as they think fit.
7.3. It is possible for a student to get leave of absence from classes in deserving cases [Use Form AC/110
to apply for leave]. Dean (Academic) may sanction leave on recommendation of Faculty Advisor and
Head of the Department on one of the following grounds:
I. Upto 15 working days of CASUAL LEAVE per year for incidental purposes.
II. M.Tech students are not entitled for Medical leave. However, rest on Medical grounds duly
recommended by the Institute Medical Officer or on ground of Hospitalization is permissible
but without fellowship. When rest is recommended by Institute medical officer, a student is
required to stay in hostel (or outside if so permitted) unless specifically permitted to go home
for treatment or convalescence. However, if the total leave period due to medical reasons over
the whole programme exceeds 2 months, then the date for thesis submission will be extended
by the number of days a student has availed Medical Leave or a semester if leave is taken
during the coursework. Intervening holidays will be counted as part of medical leave. Penalty
can be imposed on students producing false medical documents; the minimum penalty being
deduction of one month scholarship and extension of minimum thesis submission period by 3
months, repeat cases being referred to ISDC. In case of unauthorized absence, fellowship will
be deducted proportionately and further academic penalties may be imposed.
III. Married female students will be entitled to maternity leave twice in her career up to a maximum
duration of 180 days and will be paid full fellowship/scholarship during their maternity leave
19
period. However, without compromising in the academic front, the duration of programme of
study will be extended to the extent of leave period. The student will not be eligible for fellowship/
scholarship if the extended period is beyond the maximum period approved for fellowship/
scholarship. Semester registration is mandatory for every semester covering leave period.
IV. Long Leave: M.Tech students are eligible for long leave on one of the following grounds:
A. Leave beyond two months will be termed as Long Leave for the students.
B. Long Leave can be granted to the students due to any of the following reasons:
i. Temporary absence from the programme due to some compelling reason
ii. Prolonged medical treatment
iii. Family calamity
iv. Natural calamity
C. Duration of leave will be treated as dies-non. So, no fellowship (if applicable) will be paid to
the student during that period.
D. The earliest date of thesis submission will be shifted by the duration of leave. The total
durations will, however, not exceed the maximum duration of the programme from the date
of enrolment. However, registration for each semester will be mandatory in order to continue
the studentship.
E. The fellowship for the duration of leave may be extended to the student, if his/her programme
continues beyond the eligible fellowship period as per offer of admission letter.
F. Leave less than two months but exceeding maximum limit of CL may be approved by
Dean(Academic) without scholarship.
V. participation in inter-NIT or other national level student competitions inside or outside the
Institute. To avail such leave of absence from classes, a student should be selected by SAC to
represent the Institute through a process of open competition. A copy of appropriate office order
of SAC must be enclosed with the application. (Limited to 5 working days per semester.) [use
Form AC/111]
VI. for academic work or presentation of papers related to final year project, if the project involves
visit to Industry or other Institutes or to participate in a Conference. The application must be
recommended by the Project Guide and relevant documents are to be enclosed. (Limited to 5
working days in a semester.) [use Form AC/111]
VII. for officially arranged placement programmes on recommendation of Professor, T & P. (Limited
to 5 working days in a semester.) [use Form AC/111]
The Director, as Chairman Senate may approve leave beyond this period upto 40 working days per
semester on ground of prolonged illness or unusually serious circumstances. Consideration will be
given to students who give prior and continuous information either directly or through parents, project
guide or faculty advisor. Family functions (social or religious), illness of family members, participation
in student activities such as organizing functions or raising money, preparing for other examinations or
searching of jobs are not adequate grounds for leave of absence from classes (including project work).
It should also be appreciated that a single student is unlikely to require all the categories of leave listed
above during all the semesters. The Dean (Academic) or Director will sanction leave under any of
20
the above categories only when he is convinced that the leave will not adversely affect the student’s
academic programme.
7.4. A student will give a list of missed classes (course wise) in his leave application. If approved, the
student will be deemed to be present in classes during that many hours for the purpose of computing
unauthorized absence from classes.
7.5. In the project period (3rd and 4th semesters), if a student has poor attendance or unsatisfactory record
of active work in the department, as perceived by the supervisor and concurred by the DAC, the date
of thesis submission shall be extended by 2 to 6 months without fellowship. The evaluation of the
thesis may be done along with the student’s batch mates or with students of next batch as decided
by DAC.
7.6. A student may be given mess rebate (in units of one day) by the Warden of the hall for the period of
approved leave and permission to leave station. For this purpose he must produce the approval by the
competent authority and submit a photocopy if the Warden so desires. Medical ‘rest’ while in Rourkela
will not qualify for mess rebate, nor will absence from hostel without proper approval to leave station.
Minimum duration of absence should be 5 days to qualify for mess rebate.
7.7. No sanction of leave is necessary if a student wants to leave station over weekend or holidays except
when there is a scheduled compensatory class. No mess rebate is admissible for such absence. The
student, however, is required to inform the Warden of his hall of residence before leaving Rourkela.
7.8. Form AC/111 will be used by students seeking permission with or without financial support to travel for
academic or extra curricular work. Such absence from classes shall NOT be counted as leave.
8. Assessment of Performance
8.1. There will be continuous assessment of a student’s performance throughout the semesters and grades
will be awarded by the Subjects Teacher.
8.2. In general, there is no strict marks-to-grade linkage. The following should be taken as a guideline to
ensure uniformity of grading among, all courses.
I. For arriving at a grade obtained by a student for a particular Subjects, initially numeric marks
obtained by the student out of 100 (hundred) are to be determined and then the same is to be
converted to letter grade following the guidelines given in Appendix-II.
II. For theory Subjects, the subcomponents and the respective weights assigned to them are given
below.
Subcomponent Weight
Teacher’s Assessment (T.A.) 20%
Mid-Semester Examination 30%
End-Semester Examination 50%
III. For assigning marks in Teacher’s Assessment (T.A.), performance in home assignments, class
tests, tutorials, quizzes, viva-voce, attendance etc. are to be considered. It is recommended that
at least two class tests for 3 Credit theory courses and 1 test for 3 credit theory courses are to be
conducted for a Subjects. The weights of different subcomponents of T.A. may be announced to
the students by the teacher at the beginning of the Semester.
21
IV. In case of students given an F, or I grade, the teacher must submit the marks under T.A. head to
the Department Office for use in future.
V. For assignment of marks in design/ laboratory component (P - component) the relevant
subcomponents that are to be considered are: day-to-day work, regularity, tests, assignments,
viva-voce etc. Percentage weights of the different subcomponents in deciding the final marks are
to be announced at the beginning of the Semester. The evaluation process must be completed
before the beginning of end semester examination.
Unlike purely examining universities, design and laboratory courses at NIT Rourkela will put
greater emphasis on day to day work than on end semester examinations. To the extent possible,
design and laboratory work should be completed and evaluated every class thus ensuring
continuous evaluation. Final examination and/or viva voce, if any, may not carry more than 20%
marks. No external examiner shall be associated with evaluation of design/laboratory or theory
courses.
8.3. Class tests, assignments, tutorials, viva-voce, laboratory assignments, etc., are the constituent
components of continuous assessment process, and a student must fulfill all these requirements as
prescribed by the teacher of the Subjects. If due to any compelling reason (such as participation in
national/international events with due approval of the institute, personal illness, calamity in the family,
etc.) a student fails to meet any of the requirements within the scheduled date and time, the teacher
may take such steps (including conduction of compensatory tests/examinations) as are deemed fit to
ensure a fair assessment.
9. Examination
9.1. The departments will conduct the Mid-semester and End-semester Examinations in respect of theory
Subjects unless otherwise arranged. The Chairman of the Departmental Academic Committee
(UG+PG) will arrange the examination schedule, invigilation duties, and dispatch of answer scripts to
the teachers and collection of grades. In departments with a single M.Tech. Programme, the course
teacher may conveniently (not mandatory) be assigned the invigilation duty for the examination.
The examinations will normally be “closed book type”, where the students are not permitted to bring
any material from home or hostel. All necessary charts, tables, codes etc. will be provided by the
department. It is the teacher’s responsibility to ensure that the required materials are made available
to the invigilators. While normal scientific calculators are permitted, other electronic devices such
as advanced programmable calculators, calculators containing communication devices and mobile
phones are forbidden. Any exception to these provisions must be specially approved by the Senate.
9.2. On request from a department, the Institute shall provide sick room facility with medical attention within
the Institute or in a nearby hospital as deemed convenient by the Institute to assist students who may
fall sick during the examinations.
I. A student will be permitted to appear in an examination, only if he/she has:
i. attendance record as per these regulations in theory and laboratory classes and has
completed the assignment works given.
ii. paid all Institute and Hall dues of the semester.
iii. not been debarred from appearing in the examination as a result of disciplinary proceedings,
or on recommendation of the Subjects teacher.
22
iv. has formally registered for the Subjects at the beginning of the semester.
II. A student may be debarred from appearing at the Mid-Semester or End-Semester Examination
in the Subjects on the report of Subjects Teacher if his
i. attendance at lecture/tutorial/ laboratory classes in that Subjects has not been satisfactory
during the period, and/or,
ii. Performance in the assignment works in that Subjects during the semester has not been
satisfactory.
9.3. The final grades awarded to the students in a Subjects must be submitted by the teacher, within ten
days from the date of holding the Examination to the concerned Head of the Department for onward
transmission to the Examination Office, which has to be done by the. Head on the same or next
working day. The teacher will submit a separate report on all students obtaining F 0T I grades on
Forms AC/121 and AC/122. A teacher, at his discretion, may display the grades (including partial lists)
on his door or on any electronic forum. Display of grades by a teacher is for benefit of students, and
cannot be cited for legal purposes.
9.4. The Examination unit will place the results and statistical reports of all examinations before the PGPEC,
which will examine them and recommend to the Senate for approval. In case the Senate meeting is
delayed, the recommended results can be published with approval of the Chairman, Senate. The
same may be ratified by the Senate it its next meeting. The Senate has the authority to correct any
mistake in the results, even if they are already approved by the Chairman.
9.5. For the benefit of and as a process of learning by the students, the scripts after correction of all class
tests, mid-semester examinations assignments etc. will be shown to the students within 3 weeks
from the date of Tests / Examinations. The evaluated scripts of the end-semester examinations are
to be shown to the students at the beginning of the next semester, but not later than 2 weeks from
the starting of classes. There is no limit on how early a teacher can show the evaluated scripts to the
students.
9.6. Any change of grade of a student in a Subjects [Form AC/120], consequent upon detection of any
genuine error of omission and/or commission on part of the concerned teacher, must be recommended
by the Departmental Academic Committee and forwarded by the Head of the concerned Department
to the Examination Office within three weeks from the date of commencement of the next semester.
Every Department will send one comprehensive report for each semester in a standard format.
9.7. If a student is dissatisfied with his/her grade, he/she may bring it to the attention of the teacher within
two weeks from the first day of commencement of classes in the next semester. The teacher may
change the grades if he finds an error in evaluation. The teacher will report the change of grade to
the Departmental Academic Committee [Form AC/120] along with all relevant papers (answer scripts,
attendance register, grade calculation sheet etc.) before a specified date. The DAC will submit a
consolidated report as per standard form to the Academic office for correction of records. If the student
still feels aggrieved, he/ she will file a formal complaint with Dean (Academic) through his/her faculty
advisor and HOD with a copy to the teacher (evaluator). If no complaint is filed within one month from
the first day of classes in the next semester, the student is deemed to have accepted the results and
no further change of grade is permitted.
9.8. The teachers are expected to retain all answer scripts, assignments and laboratory records for a
23
period of two months from the starting of classes in the next semester. After that the material may
be disposed off, except for the students who have filed a complaint. In case of complaint filed before
the expiry of two months, the material need to be saved till all disputes are settled and final grade
awarded. All relevant material will be handed over by the teacher to the Head of the Department for
safe keeping in the department office. The teacher, at his discretion, may retain a photo copy.
9.9. There is no provision for supplementary or alternative mid semester exams in an M.Tech. Course.
A student who secures an F grade in First or Second semester or misses an examination due to
a compelling reason, may appear at both Mid-Sem and End-Sem examinations during 3rd or 4th
semester as backlog papers, the latter being Subjects to satisfactory attendance record. In such cases
the grades will be reduced by one step, except in case of P grades which remain unchanged. A student
can get full credit if he misses examination for a compelling reason and has over 95% attendance. If
a student does not satisfy attendance requirements, he will have to formally register for the courses
during 3rd or 4th semesters, in which case his date of thesis submission gets deferred.
10. Withdrawal
10.1. In case of a student already employed, or if he secures new placement (including long term internship),
he may be allowed to become nonresident on the recommendation of Faculty adviser and Head of the
Department and with approval of the Director after he has completed successfully two semesters of
course work. [Students with any F, I, X or UR grade at the end of second semester will not be granted
withdrawal.] The student so permitted has to pay the prescribed fees in all subsequent semesters till
submission of thesis. In such cases, however, the student has to submit the dissertation not later than
five years from the date of admission.
10.2. Students who discontinue their study without taking a formal withdrawal as per clause 1.1 shall be
deemed to have abandoned the studies. The names of such students will be struck off the rolls and no
fees including caution money of Institute & Halls will be refunded to them.
10.3. The following arrangement will be made for carrying out the project after a student takes withdrawal
from the Institute in accordance with clause 1.1:
I. Withdrawal of regular M. Tech students before completion of 3 semesters of study is discouraged
except when the employer is interested in higher study of their prospective employee, and has
adequate facility for M.Tech project work, and makes a specific request for permitting their
prospective employee to complete project work from the place of employment. Such a project
has to be intimately related to the job assignment of the employee. He will register for a new
M.Tech. Project under the joint supervision of a faculty member of NIT and a supervisor from his
place of employment. He must work for at least 4 semesters including the semester of withdrawal
before submitting thesis.
Request of the employer for permitting his future employee to continue his studies must be
received before the student joins the job, or with permission of Director, within 30 days of joining.
It needs to be highlighted that it must be a formal request from the employer outlining relevance
of the academic programme to the employer, and NOT a mere “no objection”.
II. If the withdrawal is taken after completion of the autumn semester (3rd semester), the student
can work under the guidance of his present supervisor (if the supervisor certifies it to be feasible)
24
and submit his thesis at least one year after his normal date of submission. He will be evaluated
and awarded degree along with the next batch of students.
III. When a regular M.Tech student applies for withdrawal before the end of Autumn semester (3rd
semester), he needs to submit the following documents along with the application for withdrawal:
A. A letter from the Organizational Head (or appropriate office) requesting the Institute to
permit the candidate to pursue his studies, (ii) the proposed second supervisor to supervise
the candidate and (iii) the scheme of work to be carried out.
B. Bio-data of the proposed Second Supervisor from the organization he is expected to join.
C. The willingness of the proposed Second Supervisor to supervise the thesis along with the
scheme of work.
D. The recommendation of DAC on the acceptance of the proposed second supervisor as well
as the scheme of work. The department should also ensure that the proposed scheme of
work is a collaborative work between the supervisors from both the organizations.
IV. If a student seeks withdrawal after the completion of mini project during the summer vacation,
the credit (4) of the mini project will be counted for the 3rd semester. If the withdrawal is sought
before the completion of the mini project, the student has to work on a new summer project
under the guidance of the external supervisor in the place of employment which should not have
a bearing on the thesis.
V. Students, who do not find the job environment conducive to pursue postgraduate education, may
opt for the alternative avenue of returning to the Institute for full time study. The following will be
rules applicable to such study:
A. Maximum duration for completion of the programme will be five years from date of admission.
B. Second supervisor in the employing organization is not required.
C. The student is required to do semester registration every semester from the date of
withdrawal till completion of the programme in order to continue his studentship. However,
tuition fee will be waived for the duration he is not actively pursuing the programme.
D. The student will return to the Institute to complete two semesters of project work and a
summer project if not done earlier. He needs to be either on leave or sponsored by his
employing organization. A relieving order from the employing organization is necessary to
join the programme at NIT if he is employed.
VI. In all cases registration for each semester till completion of the programme is compulsory.
10.4. Students will not be entitled to any fellowship after taking withdrawal from the course.
10.5. Students taking withdrawal will be registered for the paper Seminar & Technical writing only twice
during withdrawal period.
11. Project Work and Submission of Thesis
11.1. The project is an important component of the Institute’s M.Tech. programme. It gives an opportunity to
the student to express his creative talents and prepare for his future career.
11.2. Each topic will be taken by one student only. In case of specially challenging problems, larger teams
may work on a single problem; the supervisor will define the individual contribution so that each
25
student research problems becomes unique.
11.3. The Departmental Academic Committee will invite research topics for M.Tech. projects from its own
faculty (including adjunct faculty) and from other departments across the Institute towards the middle
of the first semester. One member of the Committee may be designated to coordinate this activity.
Faculty members may propose project topics, singly or in collaboration with a colleague from the same
or another department. Co-Supervisors from industry or other institutions may also be accepted. The
topics should be advanced in academic content and, preferably, relevant to industry/field application.
It is expected that research topics offered by an academic group fall into a pattern, and reflect the long
term research plans of the faculty members.
11.4. The Departmental Academic Committee will assign research topics to students at the end of the first
semester (preferably by September 30), after taking into consideration the requirements of the projects
and choice of the students.
Initial assignments of projects will generally be broad titles, which will crystallize as the work progresses.
It is not mandatory for the student or his supervisor to inform the DAC about such incremental changes.
In case of a major change of field during the course of a work, the DAC should be informed to decide
if the student shall need additional time to complete the work.
11.5. M.Tech. projects may be analytical, computational, experimental or developmental or combination

thereof. The department will make the necessary resources available to the students, including access
to laboratory and computing facilities outside normal working hours. It will be the moral and legal
responsibility of the supervisor (s) to arrange the facilities. Students are encouraged to discuss such
matters with their supervisors, and if not satisfied, with HODs and higher authorities.
11.6. The Institute encourages research projects in collaboration with industry, R&D organizations and other
reputed educational institutions. Such projects must be proposed and actively pursued by the faculty
supervisor, instead of being a private arrangement between the student and the external Institution.
The supervisor may propose to DAC a co-supervisor from the collaborating institution. The student
may accept financial support from the external institution, to offset the additional cost of travel, and
living expenses. But he cannot accept a second fellowship/scholarship while enjoying a fellowship
from the Institute.
The Institute specifically discourages internships in industry where a student works in an organization
without active participation by his supervisor in pursuing the research topic. Indicators of such
arrangement are initiation of a problem after allotment of research topics, interview of the student
by the company, long stay of student in the premises of the employing organization with intermittent
visit to the Institute, absence of meetings between the supervisors from the industry and the Institute,
withholding of information in the thesis by the company, absence of share of IPR to the faculty
supervisor etc. Reputation of the industry, expertise of its engineers and standard of the research
topic do not justify non-participation of the student in the Institute’s academic programme.
11.7. The Head of the Department is the competent authority to approve travel of students for all academic
purposes including those for working on research projects irrespective of the duration. Travel support
from the Institute, however, needs to be approved by Dean (Academic). In case of joint R & D projects
with industry or another institute, the HOD may obtain financial approval from Dean (Academic) for
the expected number visits and cumulative duration of stay right at the beginning of the project period.
26
During the year, the student may travel only with permission of HOD and be reimbursed the expenses
11.8. Each student will be given an official “Project Record Book” by the Institute. A guideline for Project Book
is given in Appendix-III. All concepts, drawings, formulas, derivations, experimental observations,
graphs, charts, photographs, computer flow charts and pseudo codes must be recorded by the student
on this note book, which must be produced before all evaluation boards. There shall no blank pages
in between the writings.
11.9. The student is required to submit formal project reports at the end of 3rd and 4th semesters that
submitted at the end of the 4th semester being in the form of a well bound thesis. The Departmental
Academic Committee will constitute one or more evaluation boards, for continuous monitoring of
the projects. The Boards will examine the day to day records and conduct viva-voce and/or oral
presentations by the students at least twice in each semester.
11.10. For the purpose of assignment of a grade in the 3rd semester, the following will be weightage of the
different components:
Mid Semesters assessment by Supervisor (s) = 20%
(based on day to day work and record book)
Mid Semester assessment by Evaluation Board = 20%
(based on record book only)
End Semester assessment by Supervisor(s) = 20%
(based on day to day work and record book)
End Semester Assessment by Evaluation Board = 20%
(based on oral presentation, viva-voce and record book)
Interim Project Report = 20%
(assessed by Evaluation Board)
For any mark outside the range 11 to 17 given either by the Board or the Supervisor, specific strengths
and weaknesses need to be recorded by the evaluation(s) on the student’s project record book.
11.11. For the assignment of a grade in the 4th semester, the following will be weightage of the different
components will be same as that in the 3rd semester, except for the addition of an external examiner
to the Evaluation Board. The Project report will be in the form of a nearly bound thesis covering the
work of both semesters.
The external examiners will be selected by Dean (Academic) out of a panel of five experts suggested
by the Departmental Academic Committee. Depending on the number of students and the variety
of topics either one or two external experts may be invited. The invitation will be issued by the AR
(Academic), further correspondence regarding date of oral examination and travel plans being made
by the HOD or his nominee.
Note: The external examiner will be shown the project record book of the students.
11.12. On completion of evaluation, the Departmental Academic Committee or its subcommittee constituted
for the purpose shall decide the grade awarded. If the performance of a student is unsatisfactory, the
Committee may recommend one of the following:
I. Rewriting of report and submission for evaluation.
27
II. Extension of time for completion of the work (the time duration is to be specified), [No fellowship
to be given during extension period.)
III. Complete repetition of the project in the following year.
IV. The resubmitted thesis will be evaluated by the Committee and the grade will be sent to the
examination office. The committee may, at his discretion, seek advice of the external examiner.
11.13. Students who have been absent for a substantial duration during the project period, or have otherwise
invested less than required time will be granted extension of time on recommendation of the supervisor
or of the Evaluation Board. Such extension will be without fellowship. The table below summarises the
steps to be taken in cases of long absence during project period. The work will start on the first day of
following autumn semester, the summer vacation being exempted from attendance.
No of days Earliest date of thesis Additional Reduction Date of oral Year of award
absent submission absence permitted of grade examination of degree
Normal Normal (along with

0-20 Not applicable None Current year
(along with current batch) current batch)
End of Mid semester exam of along with current

21- 40 5 days One step Current year
following (Autumn) semester batch
End of Autumn semester Along with next

41- 60 10 days None Next Year
(Registration required) batch of students
Register afresh in Autumn + Along with next
>60 20 days None Next Year
Spring of next year batch of students
11.14. On completion of the examination process a student shall submit three sets of loose copies of the
thesis (plus one for each additional student doing the same project or additional supervisors) to the
Head of the Department who will forward the same to the Academic office for hard binding (one for
the student, one for the Central Library and one for the Departmental Library). The student is also
required to submit two electronic copies of the thesis in prescribed format (PDF) to the HOD after
uploading in the e-thesis. The paper and electronic copies of the thesis will be archived in Institute
and Departmental libraries and will be distributed by the Institute through Internet and other means.
11.15. Fourth semester students, after successful evaluation, working further in their projects will be paid
GATE scholarship till 20th June of the same year on certification by HOD.
11.16. Rights to all intellectual property generated in the project shall be distributed equally among the
students, technicians and the supervisors, except where the concerned workers mutually settle on a
distribution formula. If a project is supported by a sponsor, the sponsoring organization will be given
IPR as per the contract, and the balance divided among the faculty, students and technicians.
11.17. Like course credits, it will be possible for a student to carry out his project in another NIT, IIT or
institution of comparable standing in India or abroad under the joint supervision of faculty members of
both institutions, and transfer the credits to NIT Rourkela. Such arrangements will need the approval
of the Senate [or Chairman Senate on its behalf] on case to case basis.
12. Graduation Requirement
12.1. In order to qualify for the M. Tech. degree of the Institute, a student must:
28
I. complete all credit requirements for the degree as laid down in the prescribed curriculum of the
discipline, with a minimum grade’ P, in each Subjects.
II. obtain a CGPA of 6.00 or higher at the end of the semester in which he completes all the
requirements of the degree, separately in both course work (1st and 2nd semesters) and thesis
(3rd and 4th semesters) components.
III. have cleared all dues of the Institute, Halls of residence, Library, Department and Student Activity
Centre.
12.2. Normally a student should complete all the requirements consecutively in four semesters for the M.
Tech. degree [Six semesters in the Slow Pace programme]. Students taking withdrawal in the middle
of a programme will be governed by rules given in Section 10.
12.3. All graduating students are required to submit their suggestion for improvement of courses to the
Director in Form AC/123. The suggestions will be summarized on Form AC/124 and presented before
the Senate.
12.4. Students who do not satisfy all graduation requirements within 4 years (5 years for students granted
withdrawal) from the date of admission will leave the institute without being awarded a degree.
12.5. Normally an M.Tech degree will be awarded in the primary branch of study (department name) with the
specification mentioned in the degree certificate. In multi-disciplinary courses however an exception
is possible. Depending on the electives taken and the projects carried out, the degree will be awarded
in one of a set of pre-defined branches of study with the specialization mentioned explicitly. While the
host department will be the default branch for award of a degree, the co-ordination committee of the
multi-disciplinary programme will recommend to the Senate the discipline for each student at the end
of the 3rd semester. The Senate’s decision will be binding.
29
30
CURRICULA OF M.TECH PROGRAMMES
Sl. Programme Curricula Syllabi

Department Name Programme Name
No Code Page No. Page No.
Department of Biotechnology BM1 Biomedical Engineering
1 25-30 105-122
and Medical Engineering BM2 Biotechnology
CE1 Geotechnical Engineering
CE2 Structural Engineering
Department of Civil CE3 Transportation Engineering
2 31-40 123-156
Engineering CE4 Water Resources Engineering
Environmental Engineering
CE5
and Management
Department of Chemical
3 CH1 Chemical Engineering 41-44 157-168
Engineering
Department of Ceramic
4 CR2 Industrial Ceramics * 45-48 169-180
Engineering
Computer Science and
CS1
Department of Computer Engineering
5 49-56 181-204
Science and Engineering CS2 Information Security
CS3 Software Engineering
VLSI Design and Embedded
EC2
System
Department of Electronics
Electronics and
6 and Communication EC3 57-66 205-242
Instrumentation Engineering
Engineering
EC5 Communication and Networks
EC6 Signal and Image Processing
Electronic Systems and
EE1
Communication
Department of Electrical
7 EE3 Control and Automation 67-76 243-270
Engineering
EE4 Power Electronics and Drives
EE5 Industrial Electronics
Department of Industrial ID1 Industrial Design
8 77-84 271-300
Design ID2 CAD/CAM/CAE
ME1 Machine Design and Analysis
ME2 Production Engineering
Department of Mechanical
9 ME3 Thermal Engineering 85-94 301-336
Engineering
Cryogenic and Vaccum
ME5
Technology*
Metallurgical & Materials
Department of Metallurgical MM1
10 Engineering 95-100 337-358
and Materials Engineering
MM2 Steel Technology*
Department of Mining
11 MN1 Mining Engineering* 101-104 359-372
Engineering
*- Multi-disciplinary courses in which degrees may be awarded in multiple disciplines (one of many) with specialization in
the given field of study.
31
32
www.nitrkl.ac.in DEPARTMENT OF BIOTECHNOLOGY AND MEDICAL ENGINEERING
DEPARTMENT OF BIOTECHNOLOGY AND MEDICAL ENGINEERING

BM1: BIOTECHNOLOGY ENGINEERING
FIRST SEMESTER
Sl.No Sub.Code Subjects L-T-P Credits
1 BM 643 Advanced Protein Engineering 3-0-0 3
2 BM 623 Advanced Tissue Engineering 3-0-0 3
3 Professional Elective–I 3-0-0 3
4 Professional Elective–II 3-0-0 3
5 Professional Elective–III 3-0-0 3
6 BM 789 Product Development Laboratory 0-0-3 2
7 BM 673 Cell and Protein Processing Laboratory 0-0-3 2
8 BM 671 Advanced Tissue Engineering Laboratory 0-0-3 2
9 BM 697 Software Lab using MATLAB 0-0-3 2
10 BM 685 Seminar & Technical Writing–I 0-0-3 2
TOTAL 25
SECOND SEMESTER
1 BM 652 Advanced Biochemical Engineering 3-0-0 3
2 BM 654 Advanced Bioseparation 3-0-0 3
3 Professional Elective–IV 3-0-0 3
4 Professional Elective–V 3-0-0 3
5 Professional Elective–VI 3-0-0 3
6 BM 670 Advanced Biochemical Engineering Laboratory 0-0-3 2
7 BM 672 Advanced Bioseparation Laboratory 0-0-3 2
8 BM 678 Software Laboratory using MIMICS/ANSYS; FLUENT 0-0-3 2
9 BM 690 Research Practice 0-0-0 2
10 BM 686 Seminar & Technical Writing–II 0-0-3 2
TOTAL 25
THIRD SEMESTER
1 BM 691 Summer Research/Industrial Project 0-0-6 4
2 BM 693 Research Project – I 0-0-0 20
3 BM 687 Seminar & Technical Writing – III 0-0-3 2
TOTAL 26
FOURTH SEMESTER
1 BM 692 Comprehensive Viva Voce 0-0-0 4
2 BM 694 Research Project – II 0-0-0 20
3 BM 688 Seminar & Technical Writing–IV 0-0-3 2
TOTAL 26
33
DEPARTMENT OF BIOTECHNOLOGY AND MEDICAL ENGINEERING www.nitrkl.ac.in
BM2: BIOMEDICAL ENGINEERING
FIRST SEMESTER
Sl.No Sub. Code Subjects L-T-P Credits
1 BM 621 Advanced Biomaterials 3-0-0 3
2 BM 611 Biomedical Signal Processing and Analysis 3-0-0 3
6 BM 789 Product Development Laboratory 0-0-3 2
7 BM 675 Biomedical Equipment Design Laboratory 0-0-3 2
8 BM 677 Biomedical Signal Processing Laboratory 0-0-3 2
9 BM 697 Software Lab using MATLAB 0-0-3 2
10 BM 685 Seminar & Technical Writing – I 0-0-3 2
TOTAL 25
SECOND SEMESTER
Sl.No Sub. Code Subjects L-T-P Credits
1 BM 612 Advanced Biomedical Instrumentation 3-0-0 3
2 BM 614 Medical Image Processing 3-0-0 3
6 BM 674 Advanced Biomedical Instrumentation Laboratory 0-0-3 2
7 BM 676 Biomedical Image Processing Laboratory 0-0-3 2
8 BM 698 Software Laboratory using MIMICS/ANSYS; FLUENT 0-0-3 2
9 BM 690 Research Practice 0-0-0 2
10 BM 686 Seminar & Technical Writing–II 0-0-3 2
TOTAL 25
THIRD SEMESTER
1 BM 691 Summer Research/Industrial Project 0-0-6 4
2 BM 693 Research Project–I 0-0-0 20
3 BM 687 Seminar & Technical Writing–III 0-0-3 2
TOTAL 26
FOURTH SEMESTER
1 BM 692 Comprehensive Viva Voce 0-0-0 4
2 BM 694 Research Project-II 0-0-0 20
3 BM 688 Seminar & Technical Writing–IV 0-0-3 2
TOTAL 26
34
LIST OF PROFESSIONAL ELECTIVES

SL.No Sub. code Subjects L-T-P Credits
1 BM 601 Quantitative Physiology 3-0-0 3
2 BM 603 Diagnostic Imaging and Radiation Biology 3-0-0 3
3 BM 613 Safety consideration of Medical Devices 3-0-0 3
4 BM 616 BioMems and Biosensors 3-0-0 3
5 BM 622 Cellular Reprogramming and Stem Cell Engineering 3-0-0 3
6 BM 623 Advanced Tissue Engineering 3-0-0 3
7 BM 624 Surface Engineering of Medical Implants 3-0-0 3
8 BM 625 Nanobiotechnology 3-0-0 3
9 BM 626 Biomaterials and Tissue Characterization 3-0-0 3
10 BM 627 Cryo-Tissue Engineering 3-0-0 3
11 BM 628 Bioceramics and Biocomposites 3-0-0 3
12 BM 629 Regenerative medicine 3-0-0 3
13 BM 631 Computational Methods in Biomedical Engineering 3-0-0 3
14 BM 632 Computational Fluid Dynamics in Bioengineering 3-0-0 3
15 BM 633 Artificial organ and Rehabilitative Engineering 3-0-0 3
16 BM 634 Advanced Biomechanics 3-0-0 3
17 BM 640 Fluorescence Techniques in Bioengineering 3-0-0 3
18 BM 641 Immunotechnology 3-0-0 3
19 BM 642 Biophysics & Structural Biology 3-0-0 3
20 BM 644 Advanced Cell & Molecular Biology 3-0-0 3
21 BM 645 Cell and Protein Processing 3-0-0 3
22 BM 646 Molecular Biology of Cancer 3-0-0 3
23 BM 647 Advanced Bioinformatics 3-0-0 3
24 BM 648 Protein conformational diseases and therapy 3-0-0 3
25 BM 649 Recombinant DNA Technology 3-0-0 3
26 BM 651 Industrial Microbiology 3-0-0 3
27 BM 653 Bioprocess and Plant Design 3-0-0 3
28 BM 656 Pharmaceutical Technology 3-0-0 3
29 BM 661 Biological Waste Treatment 3-0-0 3
30 BM 662 Nutritional Sciences and Plant Based Products 3-0-0 3
Special Topics in Biotechnology & Medical
31 BM 681 3-0-0 3
Engineering–I
Special Topics in Biotechnology & Medical
32 BM 682 3-0-0 3
Engineering-II
Special Laboratory in Biotechnology & Medical
33 BM 683 0-0-3 2
Engineering-I
Special Laboratory in Biotechnology & Medical
34 BM 684 0-0-3 2
Engineering-II
35
PROFESSIONAL ELECTIVES OFFERED BY OTHER DEPARTMENTS

SL.No Sub. code Subjects L-T-P Credits
1 CR 647 Advanced Composites 3-0-0 3
2 CR 652 Applications of Phase Diagrams in Ceramic Industries 3-0-0 3
3 CS 638 Pattern Recognition 3-0-0 3
4 CS 643 Embedded Systems 3-0-0 3
5 EC 600 Architecture of DSP 3-0-0 3
6 EC 628 VLSI Signal Processing 3-0-0 3
7 EC 642 Advanced Techniques in Digital Signal Processing 3-0-0 3
8 EC 644 Soft Computing 3-0-0 3
9 EC 646 Adaptive Signal Processing 3-0-0 3
10 EE 634 Robotics & Automation 3-0-0 3
11 EE 637 Soft Computing Techniques 3-0-0 3
12 EE 638 Intelligent Control 3-0-0 3
13 EE 653 Digital Image Processing 3-0-0 3
14 EE 668 Instrumentation and Sensors 3-0-0 3
SUMMARY OF COURSES
Sub Discipline: Miscellaneous

BM 601 Quantitative Physiology 3-0-0 3
BM 603 Diagnostic Imaging and Radiation Biology 3-0-0 3
Sub Discipline: Medical Electronics and Instrumentation

BM 611 Biomedical Signal Processing and Analysis 3-0-0 3
BM 612 Advanced Biomedical Instrumentation 3-0-0 3
BM 613 Safety consideration of Medical Devices 3-0-0 3
BM 614 Medical Image Processing 3-0-0 3
BM 616 BioMems and Biosensors 3-0-0 3
Sub Discipline: Tissue Engineering and Biomaterials

BM 621 Advanced Biomaterials 3-0-0 3
BM 622 Cellular Reprogramming and Stem Cell engg. 3-0-0 3
BM 623 Advanced Tissue Engineering 3-0-0 3
BM 624 Surface Engineering of Medical Implants 3-0-0 3
BM 625 Nanobiotechnology 3-0-0 3
BM 626 Biomaterials and Tissue Characterization 3-0-0 3
BM 627 Cryo-Tissue Engineering 3-0-0 3
BM 628 Bioceramics and Biocomposites 3-0-0 3
BM 629 Regenerative medicine 3-0-0 3
Sub-Discipline: Biotransport and Biomechanics

BM 631 Computational Methods in Biomedical Engineering 3-0-0 3
BM 632 Computational Fluid Dynamics in Bioengineering 3-0-0 3
BM 633 Artificial organ and Rehabilitative Engineering 3-0-0 3
BM 634 Advanced Biomechanics 3-0-0 3
36
Sub-Discipline: Cell and Molecular Engineering
BM 640 Fluorescence Techniques in Bioengineering 3-0-0 3
BM 641 Immunotechnology 3-0-0 3
BM 642 Biophysics & Structural Biology 3-0-0 3
BM 643 Advanced Protein Engineering 3-0-0 3
BM 644 Advanced Cell & Molecular Biology 3-0-0 3
BM 645 Cell and Protein Processing 3-0-0 3
BM 646 Molecular Biology of Cancer 3-0-0 3
BM 647 Advanced Bioinformatics 3-0-0 3
BM 648 Protein conformational diseases and therapy 3-0-0 3
BM 649 Recombinant DNA Technology 3-0-0 3
Sub-Discipline: Bioprocess Engineering

BM 651 Industrial Microbiology 3-0-0 3
BM 652 Advanced Biochemical Engineering 3-0-0 3
BM 653 Bioprocess and Plant Design 3-0-0 3
BM 654 Advanced Bioseparation 3-0-0 3
BM 656 Pharmaceutical Technology 3-0-0 3
Sub-Discipline: Agricultural and Environmental Biotechnology

BM 661 Biological Waste Treatment 3-0-0 3
BM 662 Nutritional Sciences and Plant Based Products 3-0-0 3
Sub-discipline: Laboratory Courses

BM 670 Advanced Biochemical Engineering Laboratory 0-0-3 2
BM 671 Advanced Tissue Engineering Laboratory 0-0-3 2
BM 672 Advanced Bioseparation Laboratory 0-0-3 2
BM 673 Cell and Protein Processing Laboratory 0-0-3 2
BM 674 Advanced Biomedical Instrumentation Laboratory 0-0-3 2
BM 675 Advanced Biomedical Equipment Design Lab 0-0-3 2
BM 676 Biomedical Image Processing Laboratory 0-0-3 2
BM 677 Biomedical Signal Processing Laboratory 0-0-3 2
BM 697 Software Lab using MATLAB 0-0-3 2
BM 698 Software Laboratory using MIMICS/ANSYS; FLUENT 0-0-3 2
BM 789 Product Development Laboratory 0-0-3 2
Sub-discipline:Project, Seminar and Special Courses

BM 681 Special Topic in Biotechnology & Medical Engineering – I 3-0-0 3
BM 682 Special Topic in Biotechnology & Medical Engineering – II 3-0-0 3
BM 683 Special Laboratory in Biotechnology & Medical Engineering – I 0-0-3 2
BM 684 Special Laboratory in Biotechnology & Medical Engineering - II 0-0-3 2
BM 685 Seminar & Technical Writing – I 0-0-3 2
BM 686 Seminar & Technical Writing – II 0-0-3 2
BM 687 Seminar & Technical Writing – III 0-0-3 2
BM 688 Seminar & Technical Writing – IV 0-0-3 2
37
BM 690 Research Practice 0-0-0 2

BM 691 Summer Research/Industrial Project 0-0-6 4
BM 692 Comprehensive Viva Voce 0-0-0 4
BM 693 Research Project – I 0-0-0 20
BM 694 Research Project – II 0-0-0 20
38
www.nitrkl.ac.in DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING
Department of Civil Engineering

CE1: GEOTECHNICAL ENGINEERING
FIRST SEMESTER
Sl. No Subj. Code Subjects L-T-P Credits
1 CE 611 Advanced Soil Mechanics 3-0-0 3
2 CE 613 Soil -Structure Interaction 3-0-0 3
3 Professional Elective-I 3-0-0 3
4 Professional Elective-II 3-0-0 3
5 Professional Elective-III 3-0-0 3
6 CE 789 Product Development Laboratory 0-0-3 2
7 CE 671 Geotechnical Engineering Laboratory 0-0-3 2
8 CE 661 Computational Laboratory 0-0-3 2
9 CE 771 Numerical modeling in Geotechnical Engg 0-0-3 2
10 CE 685 Seminar & Technical Writing – I 0-0-3 2
TOTAL 25
SECOND SEMESTER
Sl. No Sub. Code Subjects L-T-P Credits
1 CE 610 Ground Improvement Techniques 3-0-0 3
2 CE 612 Stability Analysis of Slopes, Dams and Embankments 3-0-0 3
3 Professional Elective – IV 3-0-0 3
4 Professional Elective – V 3-0-0 3
5 Professional Elective – VI 3-0-0 3
6 CE 670 In-situ and Model testing in Geotechnical Engg. 0-0-3 2
7 CE 672 Foundation Engineering Design Practice 0-0-3 2
8 CE 772 Computer modeling of foundation system and Case studies 0-0-3 2
9 CE 690 Research Practice 0-0-0 2
10 CE 686 Seminar & Technical Writing – II 0-0-3 2
TOTAL 25
SECOND SEMESTER
Sl. No. Sub. Code Subjects L-T-P Credits
1 CE 691 Summer Research/Industrial Project 0-0-6 4
2 CE 693 Research Project – I 0-0-0 20
3 CE 687 Seminar & Technical Writing – III 0-0-3 2
TOTAL 26
FOURTH SEMESTER
1 CE 692 Comprehensive Viva Voce 0-0-0 4
2 CE 694 Research Project – II 0-0-0 20
3 CE 688 Seminar & Technical Writing – IV 0-0-3 2
TOTAL 26
39
DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING www.nitrkl.ac.in
CE2: STRUCTURAL ENGINEERING
FIRST SEMESTER
Sl. No Subj. Code Subjects L-T-P Credits
1 CE 621 Matrix Methods of Structural Analysis 3-0-0 3
2 CE 627 Analysis and Design of Plates and Shells 3-0-0 3
3 Professional Elective - I 3-0-0 3
4 Professional Elective - II 3-0-0 3
5 Professional Elective - III 3-0-0 3
7 CE 673 Structural Engineering Laboratory 0-0-3 2
9 CE 773 Software Laboratory - I 0-0-3 2
TOTAL 25
SECOND SEMESTER
1 CE 602 Finite Element Method 3-0-0 3
2 CE 620 Stability of Structures 3-0-0 3
3 Professional Elective-IV 3-0-0 3
4 Professional Elective-V 3-0-0 3
5 Professional Elective- VI 3-0-0 3
6 CE 674 Structural Engineering Design Practice 0-0-3 2
7 CE 676 Computational Laboratory – II 0-0-3 2
8 CE 774 Software Laboratory-II 0-0-3 2
TOTAL 25
THIRD SEMESTER
TOTAL 26
FOURTH SEMESTER
TOTAL 26
40
CE3: TRANSPORTATION ENGINEERING
FIRST SEMESTER
1 CE 631 Transportation Systems Planning 3-0-0 3
2 CE 633 Highway and Airport Pavement Materials 3-0-0 3
3 Professional Elective – I 3-0-0 3
4 Professional Elective – II 3-0-0 3
5 Professional Elective – III 3-0-0 3
8 CE 675 Transportation Engineering Laboratory 0-0-3 2
9 CE 775 Computer Aided Transportation Engineering 0-0-3 2
TOTAL 25
SECOND SEMESTER
1 CE 630 Analysis and Structural Design of Pavements 3-0-0 3
2 CE 632 Transportation Systems, Analysis & Modelling 3-0-0 3
6 CE 678 Transportation Engineering Design Practice 0-0-3 2
7 CE 680 Traffic and Transportation Engineering Laboratory 0-0-3 2
8 CE 776 Software Applications in Transportation Engineering 0-0-3 2
TOTAL 25
THIRD SEMESTER
TOTAL 26
FOURTH SEMESTER
TOTAL 26
41
CE4: WATER RESOURCES ENGINEERING
FIRST SEMESTER
1 CE 641 Hydrologic Elements and Analysis 3-0-0 3
2 CE 643 Computational Fluid Dynamics 3-0-0 3
7 CE 677 Hydraulic Engineering Laboratory 0-0-3 2
9 CE 777 Computer Application in WR Engineering-I 0-0-3 2
TOTAL 25
SECOND SEMESTER
1 CE 640 Open Channel Flow 3-0-0 3
2 CE 642 Hydraulic Structures and Hydropower Engineering 3-0-0 3
6 CE 660 Water Resources Engineering Design Practice – II 0-0-3 2
7 CE 662 Remote Sensing and GIS Laboratory 0-0-3 2
8 CE 778 Computer Application in WR Engineering-II 0-0-3 2
TOTAL 25
THIRD SEMESTER
TOTAL 26
FOURTH SEMESTER
TOTAL 26
42
CE5: ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING & MANAGEMENT
FIRST SEMESTER
1 CE 651 Principles of Environmental Management 3-0-0 3
2 CE 653 Water and Wastewater Engineering 3-0-0 3
7 CE 679 Environmental Engineering Laboratory – I 0-0-3 2
9 CE 779 Numerical modeling in Environmental Engg – I 0-0-3 2
TOTAL 25
SECOND SEMESTER
1 CE 650 Advanced Wastewater Treatment 3-0-0 3
2 CE 652 Advanced Air Quality Management 3-0-0 3
6 CE 663 Environmental Engineering Design Practice 0-0-3 2
7 CE 662 Remote Sensing and GIS Laboratory 0-0-3 2
8 CE 780 Numerical modeling in Environmental Engg – II 0-0-3 2
10 CE 686 Seminar and Technical Writing – II 0-0-3 2
TOTAL 25
THIRD SEMESTER
TOTAL 26
FOURTH SEMESTER
TOTAL 26
43

1 CE 600 Operation Research 3-0-0 3
2 CE 601 Numerical Methods in Civil Engineering 3-0-0 3
3 CE 602 Finite Element Method 3-0-0 3
4 CE 603 Applied Elasticity and Plasticity 3-0-0 3
5 CE 604 Design of Foundation Structures 3-0-0 3
6 CE 605 Bridge Engineering 3-0-0 3
7 CE 606 Reliability Methods in Civil Engineering 3-0-0 3
Optimization Methods and its Application in Civil
8 CE 607 3-0-0 3
Engineering
9 CE 614 Rock Mechanics 3-0-0 3
10 CE 615 Soil Exploration and Analysis of Foundations 3-0-0 3
11 CE 616 Earth Retaining Structures 3-0-0 3
12 CE 617 Dynamics of Soils and Foundations 3-0-0 3
13 CE 618 Environmental Geotechnics 3-0-0 3
14 CE 619 Earthquake Geotechnical Engineering 3-0-0 3
15 CE 622 Advanced Steel Design 3-0-0 3
16 CE 623 Material Technology 3-0-0 3
17 CE 624 Structural Dynamics 3-0-0 3
18 CE 625 Composite Structures 3-0-0 3
19 CE 626 Advanced Reinforced Concrete Design 3-0-0 3
20 CE 628 Pre-stressed Concrete 3-0-0 3
21 CE 634 Planning and Design of Airports 3-0-0 3
22 CE 635 Geometric Design of Highways 3-0-0 3
23 CE 636 Evaluation and Strengthening of Pavements 3-0-0 3
24 CE 637 Traffic Engineering 3-0-0 3
25 CE 638 Mass Transit Systems 3-0-0 3
26 CE 639 Road Safety Engineering 3-0-0 3
27 CE 644 Hydraulics of Surface Water and Flow Measurements 3-0-0 3
28 CE 645 Advanced Fluid Mechanics 3-0-0 3
29 CE 646 Advances in Remote Sensing and GIS 3-0-0 3
30 CE 647 Water Quality Modeling and Management 3-0-0 3
31 CE 648 Ground Water Assessment & Development 3-0-0 3
32 CE 649 Water Resources Management 3-0-0 3
33 CE 654 Industrial Pollution Prevention and Clean Technologies 3-0-0 3
34 CE 655 Environmental Impact and Risk Assessment 3-0-0 3
35 CE 656 Environmental Legislation and Policy 3-0-0 3
36 CE 681 Special Topic in Civil Engineering – I 3-0-0 3
37 CE 682 Special Topic in Civil Engineering – II 3-0-0 3
38 CE 683 Special Laboratory in Civil Engineering – I 0-0-3 2
39 CE 684 Special Laboratory in Civil Engineering – II 0-0-3 2
44
40 CE 711 Ground Water and Flow through Porous Media 3-0-0 3

41 CE 712 Strength and Deformation Behaviour of Soil 3-0-0 3
42 CE 720 Design of Offshore Structures 3-0-0 3
43 CE 721 Performance based seismic design 3-0-0 3
44 CE 722 High Rise Structures 3-0-0 3
45 CE 730 Low Volume Roads 3-0-0 3
46 CE 731 Pavement Management System 3-0-0 3
47 CE 732 Pedestrian Dynamics 3-0-0 3
48 CE 733 Transportation and Environment 3-0-0 3
49 CE 734 Economic Analysis of Transportation Systems 3-0-0 3
50 CE 735 Advanced Railway Engineering 3-0-0 3
51 CE 740 Design of Hydraulic systems 3-0-0 3
52 CE 741 Integrated River Basin Management 3-0-0 3
53 CE 742 Fluvial Hydraulics 3-0-0 3

1 CH 623 Environmental Management System 3-0-0 3
2 CH 625 Bioprocess Engineering 3-0-0 3
3 CH 628 Advanced Environmental Biotechnology 3-0-0 3
4 CH 636 Evolutionary Computation 3-0-0 3
5 CS 612 Software Engineering 3-0-0 3
6 CS 637 Digital Signal Processing 3-0-0 3
7 EE 637 Soft Computing Techniques 3-0-0 3
8 MA 524 Statistical Methods 3-0-0 3
9 MA 551 Numerical Analysis 3-0-0 3
10 ME 611 Vibration Analysis & Diagnostics 3-0-0 3
11 ME 614 Experimental Stress Analysis 3-0-0 3
12 MM 646 Composite Materials 3-0-0 3
13 MN 608 Tunneling 3-0-0 3
Rock Mechanics Application to Environmental
14 MN 614 3-0-0 3
Problems
15 MN 638 Hazardous Waste Management 3-0-0 3
SUMMARY OF COURSES
Sub discipline: Non Specific Subjects

CE 600 Operation Research 3-0-0 3
CE 601 Numerical Methods in Civil Engineering 3-0-0 3
CE 602 Finite Element Method 3-0-0 3
CE 603 Applied Elasticity and Plasticity 3-0-0 3
CE 604 Design of Foundation Structures 3-0-0 3
CE 605 Bridge Engineering 3-0-0 3
CE 606 Reliability Methods in Civil Engineering 3-0-0 3
Optimization Methods and its Application in Civil
CE 607 3-0-0 3
Engineering
45
Sub discipline: Geotechnical Engineering
CE 610 Ground Improvement Techniques 3-0-0 3
CE 611 Advanced Soil Mechanics 3-0-0 3
CE 612 Stability Analysis of Slopes, Dams and Embankments 3-0-0 3
CE 613 Soil-Structure Interaction 3-0-0 3
CE 614 Rock Mechanics 3-0-0 3
CE 615 Soil Exploration and Analysis of Foundations 3-0-0 3
CE 616 Earth Retaining Structures 3-0-0 3
CE 617 Dynamics of Soils and Foundations 3-0-0 3
CE 618 Environmental Geotechnics 3-0-0 3
CE 619 Earthquake Geotechnical Engineering 3-0-0 3
CE 711 Ground Water and Flow through Porous Media 3-0-0 3
CE 712 Strength and Deformation Behaviour of Soil 3-0-0 3
Sub discipline: Structural Engineering

CE 620 Stability of Structures 3-0-0 3
CE 621 Matrix Method of Structural Analysis 3-0-0 3
CE 622 Advanced Steel Design 3-0-0 3
CE 623 Material Technology 3-0-0 3
CE 624 Structural Dynamics 3-0-0 3
CE 625 Composite Structures 3-0-0 3
CE 626 Advanced Reinforced Concrete Design 3-0-0 3
CE 627 Analysis and Design of Plates and Shells 3-0-0 3
CE 628 Pre-stressed Concrete 3-0-0 3
CE 720 Design of Offshore Structures 3-0-0 3
CE 721 Performance based seismic design 3-0-0 3
CE 722 High Rise Structures 3-0-0 3
Sub discipline: Transportation Engineering

CE 630 Analysis and Structural Design of Pavements 3-0-0 3
CE 631 Transportation Systems Planning 3-0-0 3
CE 632 Transportation Systems, Analysis and Modelling 3-0-0 3
CE 633 Highway and Airport Pavement Materials 3-0-0 3
CE 634 Planning and Design of Airports 3-0-0 3
CE 635 Geometric Design of Highways 3-0-0 3
CE 636 Evaluation and Strengthening of Pavements 3-0-0 3
CE 637 Traffic Engineering 3-0-0 3
CE 638 Mass Transit Systems 3-0-0 3
CE 639 Road Safety Engineering 3-0-0 3
CE 730 Low Volume Roads 3-0-0 3
CE 731 Pavement Management System 3-0-0 3
CE 732 Pedestrian Dynamics 3-0-0 3
CE 733 Transportation and Environment 3-0-0 3
46
CE 734 Economic Analysis of Transportation Systems 3-0-0 3

CE 735 Advanced Railway Engineering 3-0-0 3
Sub discipline: Water Resources Engineering

CE 640 Open Channel Flow 3-0-0 3
CE 641 Hydrologic Elements and Analysis 3-0-0 3
CE 642 Hydraulic Structures and Hydro Power Engineering 3-0-0 3
CE 643 Computational Fluid Dynamics 3-0-0 3
CE 644 Hydraulics of Surface Water and Flow Measurements 3-0-0 3
CE 645 Advanced Fluid Mechanics 3-0-0 3
CE 646 Advances in Remote Sensing and GIS 3-0-0 3
CE 647 Water Quality Modeling and Management 3-0-0 3
CE 648 Ground Water Assessment & Development 3-0-0 3
CE 649 Water Resources Management 3-0-0 3
CE 740 Design of Hydraulic systems 3-0-0 3
CE 741 Integrated River Basin Management 3-0-0 3
CE 742 Fluvial Hydraulics 3-0-0 3
Sub discipline: Environmental Engineering

CE 650 Advanced Wastewater Treatment 3-0-0 3
CE 651 Principles of Environmental Management 3-0-0 3
CE 652 Advanced Air Quality Management 3-0-0 3
CE 653 Water and Wastewater Engineering 3-0-0 3
CE 654 Industrial Pollution Prevention and Clean Technologies 3-0-0 3
CE 655 Environmental Impact and Risk Assessment 3-0-0 3
CE 656 Environmental Legislation and Policy 3-0-0 3
Sub discipline: Miscellaneous

CE 681 Special Topic in Civil Engineering – I 3-0-0 3
CE 682 Special Topic in Civil Engineering – II 3-0-0 3
Sub discipline: Laboratory Courses

CE 660 Water Resources Engineering Design Practice – II 0-0-3 2
CE 661 Computational Laboratory 0-0-3 2
CE 662 Remote Sensing and GIS Laboratory 0-0-3 2
CE 663 Environmental Engineering Design Practice 0-0-3 2
CE 670 In-situ and Model testing in Geotechnical Engg. 0-0-3 2
CE 671 Geotechnical Engineering Laboratory 0-0-3 2
CE 672 Foundation Engineering Design Practice 0-0-3 2
CE 673 Structural Engineering Laboratory 0-0-3 2
CE 674 Structural Engineering Design Practice 0-0-3 2
CE 675 Transportation Engineering Laboratory 0-0-3 2
CE 676 Computational Laboratory – II 0-0-3 2
CE 677 Hydraulic Engineering Laboratory 0-0-3 2
47
CE 678 Transportation Engineering Design Practice 0-0-3 2

CE 679 Environmental Engineering Laboratory – I 0-0-3 2
CE 680 Traffic and Transportation Engineering Laboratory 0-0-3 2
CE 683 Special Laboratory in Civil Engineering – I 0-0-3 2
CE 684 Special Laboratory in Civil Engineering – II 0-0-3 2
CE 771 Numerical modeling in Geotechnical Engg 0-0-3 2
CE 772 Computer modeling of foundation system and Case studies 0-0-3 2
CE 773 Software Laboratory – I 0-0-3 2
CE 774 Software Laboratory – II 0-0-3 2
CE 775 Computer Aided Transportation Engineering 0-0-3 2
CE 776 Software Applications in Transportation Engineering 0-0-3 2
CE 777 Computer Application in WR Engineering – I 0-0-3 2
CE 778 Computer Application in WR Engineering - II 0-0-3 2
CE 779 Numerical modeling in Environmental Engg – I 0-0-3 2
CE 780 Numerical modeling in Environmental Engg – II 0-0-3 2
CE 789 Product Development Laboratory 0-0-3 2
Sub discipline: Project, Seminar and Special Courses

CE 685 Seminar & Technical Writing – I 0-0-3 2
CE 686 Seminar & Technical Writing – II 0-0-3 2
CE 687 Seminar & Technical Writing – III 0-0-3 2
CE 688 Seminar & Technical Writing – IV 0-0-3 2
CE 691 Summer Research/Industrial Project 0-0-6 4
CE 692 Comprehensive Viva Voce 0-0-0 4
CE 693 Research Project – I 0-0-0 20
CE 694 Research Project – II 0-0-0 20
48
www.nitrkl.ac.in DEPARTMENT OF CHEMICAL ENGINEERING
DEPARTMENT OF CHEMICAL ENGINEERING

CH1: CHEMICAL ENGINEERING
FIRST SEMESTER
1 CH 611 Advanced Fluid Dynamics 3-0-0 3
2 CH 613 Advanced Mass Transfer 3-0-0 3
6 CH 789 Product Development Laboratory 0-0-3 2
7 CH 679 Experimental Lab – I 0-0-3 2
8 CH 675 Software Laboratory Lab – I 0-0-3 2
9 CH 677 Software Laboratory Lab – II 0-0-3 2
10 CH 685 Seminar & Technical Writing – I 0-0-3 2
TOTAL 25
SECOND SEMESTER
1 CH 632 Advanced Process Control 3-0-0 3
2 CH 638 Advanced Reaction Engineering & Reactor Design 3-0-0 3
6 CH 674 Software Lab – III 0-0-3 2
7 CH 676 Software Lab – IV 0-0-3 2
8 CH 678 Experimental Lab - II 0-0-3 2
9 CH 690 Research Practice 0-0-0 2
10 CH 686 Seminar & Technical Writing – II 0-0-3 2
TOTAL 25
THIRD SEMESTER
1 CH 691 Summer Research/Industrial Project 0-0-6 4
2 CH 693 Research Project – I 0-0-0 20
3 CH 687 Seminar & Technical Writing – III 0-0-3 2
TOTAL 26
FOURTH SEMESTER
1 CH 692 Comprehensive Viva Voce 0-0-0 4
2 CH 694 Research Project – II 0-0-0 20
3 CH 688 Seminar & Technical Writing – IV 0-0-3 2
TOTAL 26
49

1 CH 612 Computational Transport Phenomena 3-0-0 3
2 CH 614 Advanced Separation Technology 3-0-0 3
3 CH 615 Advanced Heat Transfer 3-0-0 3
4 CH 616 Advanced Fluidization Engineering 3-0-0 3
5 CH 620 Pinch Technology 3-0-0 3
6 CH 621 Bioenergy Engineering 3-0-0 3
7 CH 622 Membrane Science & Technology 3-0-0 3
9 CH 624 Advanced Thermodynamics 3-0-0 3
10 CH 625 Bioprocess Engineering 3-0-0 3
11 CH 626 Nano Science & Technology 3-0-0 3
12 CH 628 Advanced Environmental Biotechnology 3-0-0 3
13 CH 629 Interfacial Science and Engineering 3-0-0 3
14 CH 631 Process Plant Simulation 3-0-0 3
Chemical Engineering analysis: Application of
15 CH 634 3-0-0 3
mathematical and statistical methods
16 CH 636 Evolutionary Computation 3-0-0 3
17 CH 681 Special Topics in Chemical Engineering – I 3-0-0 3
18 CH 682 Special Topics in Chemical Engineering – II 3-0-0 3
19 CH 683 Special Laboratory in Chemical Engineering – I 0-0-3 2
20 CH 684 Special Laboratory in Chemical Engineering – II 0-0-3 2
SUMMARY OF COURSES
Sub discipline: Transfer Operations

CH 611 Advanced Fluid Dynamics 3-0-0 3
CH 612 Computational Transport Phenomena 3-0-0 3
CH 613 Advanced Mass Transfer 3-0-0 3
CH 614 Advanced Separation Techniques 3-0-0 3
CH 615 Advanced Heat Transfer 3-0-0 3
CH 616 Advanced Fluidization Engineering 3-0-0 3
Sub discipline: Process Engineering and Technology

CH 620 Pinch Technology 3-0-0 3
CH 621 Bioenergy Engineering 3-0-0 3
CH 622 Membrane Science and Technology 3-0-0 3
CH 623 Environmental Management System 3-0-0 3
CH 624 Advanced Thermodynamics 3-0-0 3
CH 625 Bioprocess Engineering 3-0-0 3
CH 628 Advanced Environmental Biotechnology 3-0-0 3
CH 629 Interfacial Science and Engineering 3-0-0 3
50
Sub discipline: Design and Simulation
CH 631 Process Plant Simulation 3-0-0 3
CH 632 Advanced Process Control 3-0-0 3
Chemical Engineering Analysis: Application of Mathematical
CH 634 3-0-0 3
and Statistical Methods
CH 636 Evolutionary Computation 3-0-0 3
CH 638 Advanced Reaction Engineering & Reactor Design 3-0-0 3
Sub discipline: Laboratory Courses

CH 674 Software Lab – III 0-0-3 2
CH 675 Software Laboratory Lab – I 0-0-3 2
CH 676 Software Lab – IV 0-0-3 2
CH 677 Software Laboratory Lab – II 0-0-3 2
CH 678 Experimental Lab - II 0-0-3 2
CH 679 Experimental Lab – I 0-0-3 2
CH 789 Product Development Laboratory 0-0-3 2
Sub discipline: Project, Seminar and Special Courses

CH 681 Special Topics in Chemical Engineering – I 3-0-0 3
CH 682 Special Topics in Chemical Engineering – II 3-0-0 3
CH 683 Special Laboratory in Chemical Engineering – I 0-0-3 2
CH 684 Special Laboratory in Chemical Engineering – II 0-0-3 2
CH 685 Seminar & Technical Writing – I 0-0-3 2
CH 686 Seminar & Technical Writing – II 0-0-3 2
CH 687 Seminar & Technical Writing – III 0-0-3 2
CH 688 Seminar & Technical Writing – IV 0-0-3 2
CH 690 Research Practice 0-0-0 2
CH 691 Summer Research/Industrial Project 0-0-6 4
CH 692 Comprehensive Viva Voce 0-0-0 4
CH 693 Research Project – I 0-0-0 20
CH 694 Research Project – II 0-0-0 20
51
52
www.nitrkl.ac.in DEPARTMENT OF CERAMIC ENGINEERING
DEPARTMENT OF CERAMIC ENGINEERING

CR2: INDUSTRIAL CERAMICS
FIRST SEMESTER
Sl.No Sub. Code Subjects L-T- P Credits
1 CR 631 Industrial Ceramic Processing 3-0-0 3
2 CR 635 Whiteware Production and Practices 3-0-0 3
6 CR 789 Product Development Laboratory 0-0-3 2
7 CR 671 Process Ceramics Laboratory 0-0-3 2
8 CR 673 Characterization of Whitewares 0-0-3 2
9 CR 697 Computational Data Analysis 0-0-3 2
10 CR 685 Seminar & Technical Writing – I 0-0-3 2
TOTAL 25
SECOND SEMESTER
1 CR 610 Advanced Refractories 3-0-0 3
2 CR 620 Industrial Glass Making 3-0-0 3
3 Professional Elective - IV 3-0-0 3
4 Professional Elective - V 3-0-0 3
5 Professional Elective - VI 3-0-0 3
6 CR 672 Refractory Laboratory 0-0-3 2
7 CR 674 Glass Laboratory 0-0-3 2
8 CR 698 Finite Element Analysis using ANSYS 0-0-3 2
9 CR 690 Research Practice 0-0-0 2
10 CR 686 Seminar & Technical Writing – II 0-0-3 2
TOTAL 25
THIRD SEMESTER
1 CR 691 Summer Research/Industrial Project 0-0-6 4
2 CR 693 Research Project – I 0-0-0 20
3 CR 687 Seminar & Technical Writing – III 0-0-3 2
TOTAL 26
FOURTH SEMESTER
1 CR 692 Comprehensive Viva Voce 0-0-0 4
2 CR 694 Research Project – II 0-0-0 20
3 CR 688 Seminar & Technical Writing – IV 0-0-3 2
TOTAL 26
53

1 CR611 Industrial Furnace Technology 3-0-0 3
2 CR 612 Refractories for Metallurgical & Allied Processes 3-0-0 3
3 CR 614 Monolithic Refractories 3-0-0 3
4 CR622 Glass and Glass Ceramic for Technical Application 3-0-0 3
5 CR 624 Advanced Glasses 3-0-0 3
6 CR 645 Design and Modeling of Industrial Ceramics 3-0-0 3
7 CR 647 Advanced Composites 3-0-0 3
8 CR 652 Applications of Phase Diagrams in Ceramic Industries 3-0-0 3
9 CR 653 Manufacturing Technology of Electroceramics 3-0-0 3
10 CR 654 Sintering and Microstructure 3-0-0 3
11 CR 661 Technical Ceramics 3-0-0 3
12 CR 662 Ceramics in Energy Sectors 3-0-0 3
13 CR 663 Testing and Ceramic Characterization 3-0-0 3
14 CR 664 Ferrite Technology 3-0-0 3
15 CR 681 Special Topic in Ceramic Engineering - I 3-0-0 3
16 CR 682 Special Topic in Ceramic Engineering - II 3-0-0 3
17 CR 683 Special Laboratory in Ceramic Engineering - I 0-0-3 2
18 CR 684 Special Laboratory in Ceramic Engineering - II 0-0-3 2

1 CH 612 Computational Transport Phenomena 3-0-0 3
2 CH 615 Advanced Heat Transfer 3-0-0 3
4 CH 624 Advanced Thermodynamics 3-0-0 3
5 CH 629 Interfacial Science and Engineering 3-0-0 3
6 ID 612 Computer Aided Product Design 3-0-0 3
7 ID 613 Elements of Design 3-0-0 3
8 ID 614 Optimization Methods in Industrial Design 3-0-0 3
9 ID 618 Integrated Product Design and Development 3-0-0 3
Advanced Materials, Manufacturing Process &
10 ID 653 3-0-0 3
Finishes
11 ID 661 Analysis and Design of Mechanical Systems 3-0-0 3
12 ID 665 Rapid Prototyping and Tooling 3-0-0 3
13 MA 524 Statistical Methods 3-0-0 3
14 ME 600 Applied Finite Element Analysis 3-0-0 3
15 ME 601 Optimization Method in Engineering Design 3-0-0 3
16 ME 631 Production Technology 3-0-0 3
Production System & Computer Integrated
17 ME 637 3-0-0 3
Manufacturing
18 ME 647 Production Management 3-0-0 3
54
19 ME 648 Quality Engineering and Reliability 3-0-0 3

20 ME 653 Computational Fluid Dynamics 3-0-0 3
21 ME 665 Furnace Design 3-0-0 3
22 ME 668 Energy Conservation and Management 3-0-0 3
23 ME 762 Transport Phenomena in Material Processing 3-0-0 3
24 MM 616 Alloy Steel Technology 3-0-0 3
25 MM 623 Iron & Steel Making 3-0-0 3
26 MM 628 Advances in Steel Making 3-0-0 3
SUMMARY OF COURSES
Sub Discipline: Industrial Ceramics

CR 610 Advanced Refractories 3-0-0 3
CR611 Industrial Furnace Technology 3-0-0 3
CR 612 Refractories for Metallurgical & Allied Processes 3-0-0 3
CR 614 Monolithic Refractories 3-0-0 3
CR 620 Industrial Glass Making 3-0-0 3
CR622 Glass and Glass Ceramic for Technical Application 3-0-0 3
CR 624 Advanced Glasses 3-0-0 3
CR 635 Industrial Whiteware Technology 3-0-0 3
Sub Discipline: Structural & Advanced Ceramics

CR 661 Technical Ceramics 3-0-0 3
CR 647 Advanced Composites 3-0-0 3
Sub Discipline: Electroceramics

CR 653 Manufacturing Technology of Electroceramics 3-0-0 3
CR 662 Ceramics in Energy Sectors 3-0-0 3
CR 664 Ferrite Technology 3-0-0 3
Sub Discipline: Fundamental Core

CR 631 Industrial Ceramic Processing 3-0-0 3
CR 652 Applications of Phase Diagrams in Ceramic Industries 3-0-0 3
CR 654 Sintering and Microstructure 3-0-0 3
CR 663 Testing and Ceramic Characterization 3-0-0 3
CR 645 Design and Modeling of Industrial Ceramics 3-0-0 3
Sub-discipline: Project, Seminar and Special Courses

CR 681 Special Topic in Ceramic Engineering - I 3-0-0 3
CR 682 Special Topic in Ceramic Engineering - II 3-0-0 3
CR 683 Special Laboratory in Ceramic Engineering - I 0-0-3 2
CR 684 Special Laboratory in Ceramic Engineering - II 0-0-3 2
CR 685 Seminar & Technical Writing – I 0-0-3 2
CR 686 Seminar & Technical Writing – II 0-0-3 2
CR 687 Seminar & Technical Writing – III 0-0-3 2
CR 688 Seminar & Technical Writing – IV 0-0-3 2
55
CR 690 Research Practice 0-0-0 2

CR 691 Summer Research/Industrial Project 0-0-6 4
CR 692 Comprehensive Viva Voce 0-0-0 4
CR 693 Research Project – I 0-0-0 20
CR 694 Research Project – II 0-0-0 20
CR 697 Computational Data Analysis 0-0-3 2
CR 698 Finite Element Analysis using ANSYS 0-0-3 2
CR 789 Product Development Laboratory 0-0-3 2
NB: For M.Tech. (Information Security) the students have to study minimum four numbers of security
related papers in first and second semester and do a thesis work on security topic to earn the degree.
56
www.nitrkl.ac.in DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING
DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING

CS1: COMPUTER SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING
FIRST SEMESTER
Sl. No Sub. code Subjects L-T- P Credits
1 CS 616 Algorithm Design 3-0-0 3
2 CS 625 Data Mining and Data Warehousing 3-0-0 3
6 Laboratory Elective – I 0-0-3 2
7 CS 789 Product Development Laboratory 0-0-3 2
8 CS 670 Data Mining Lab (Programming Laboratory - I) 0-0-3 2
9 CS 697 Software Laboratory using MATLAB 0-0-3 2
10 CS 685 Seminar and Technical Writing – I 0-0-3 2
TOTAL 25
SECOND SEMESTER
2 CS 622 Design of Computer Networks 3-0-0 3
6 Laboratory Elective – II 0-0-3 2
7 CS 672 Software Engineering Laboratory 0-0-3 2
8 CS 698 Software Laboratory using VHDL/VERILOG 0-0-3 2
9 CS 690 Research Practice 0-0-0 2
10 CS 686 Seminar and Technical Writing – II 0-0-3 2
TOTAL 25
THIRD SEMESTER
1 CS 691 Summer Research/Industrial Project 0-0-6 4
2 CS 693 Research Project – I 0-0-0 20
3 CS 687 Seminar & Technical Writing – III 0-0-3 2
TOTAL 26
FOURTH SEMESTER
1 CS 692 Comprehensive Viva-Voce 0-0-0 4
2 CS 694 Research Project – II 0-0-0 20
3 CS 688 Seminar & Technical Writing – IV 0-0-3 2
TOTAL 26
Total Credits to be Earned for The Award of the degree: 102

57
NB: For M.Tech. (Information Security) the students have to study minimum four numbers of security related
papers in first and second semester and do a thesis work on security topic to earn the degree.
DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING www.nitrkl.ac.in
CS2: INFORMATION SECURITY
FIRST SEMESTER
1 CS 621 Cryptographic Foundations 3-0-0 3
2 CS 631 Information Theory and Coding 3-0-0 3
7 CS 676 Cryptography Laboratory – I 0-0-3 2
8 CS 680 Cryptography Laboratory – II 0-0-3 2
9 CS 677 Software Laboratory using NS2/NETSIM/QUALNET 0-0-3 2
10 CS 685 Seminar & Technical Writing – I 0-0-3 2
TOTAL 25
SECOND SEMESTER
1 CS 629 Network Security 3-0-0 3
2 CS 626 Intrusion Detection Systems 3-0-0 3
5 Professional Elective – VII 3-0-0 3
6 CS 678 OS and Database Security Laboratory 0-0-3 2
7 CS 679 Network Security Lab 0-0-3 2
TOTAL 25
THIRD SEMESTER
TOTAL 26
FOURTH SEMESTER
TOTAL 26
58
CS3: SOFTWARE ENGINEERING
FIRST SEMESTER
1 CS 614 Software Project, Process and Quality Management 3-0-0 3
2 CS 619 Software Engineering Requirements and Modeling 3-0-0 3
8 CS 670 Data Mining Lab (Programming Laboratory - I) 0-0-3 2
9 CS 699 Software Laboratory using ORACLE 0-0-3 2
10 CS 685 Seminar and Technical Writing – I 0-0-3 2
TOTAL 25
SECOND SEMESTER
1 CS 610 Software Design 3-0-0 3
2 CS 620 Software Testing 3-0-0 3
Laboratory Elective – II 0-0-3 2
6 CS 666 Software Design Laboratory 0-0-3 2
TOTAL 25
THIRD SEMESTER
TOTAL 26
FOURTH SEMESTER
TOTAL 26
NB: For M.Tech. (Information Security) the students have to study minimum four numbers of security related
59
papers in first and second semester and do a thesis work on security topic to earn the degree.

Sl. No Sub. Code. Subjects L-T-P Credits Offered to
1 CS 611 Foundations of E – Commerce 3-0-0 3 0
2 CS 612 Software Engineering 3-0-0 3 2
3 CS 613 Combinatorial Optimization 3-0-0 3 0
4 CS 614 Software Project, Process and Quality Management 3-0-0 3 1,2
5 CS 615 Software Testing 3-0-0 3 1,2
6 CS 616 Algorithm Design 3-0-0 3 2,3
7 CS 617 Graph Theory and Network Algorithms 3-0-0 3 0
8 CS 618 Real Time Systems Design 3-0-0 3 0
9 CS 621 Cryptographic Foundations 3-0-0 3 1,3
10 CS 622 Design of Computer Networks 3-0-0 3 2,3
11 CS 623 Ad-hoc and Wireless Networks 3-0-0 3 1,2
12 CS 624 Database Engineering 3-0-0 3 0
13 CS 625 Data Mining and Data Warehousing 3-0-0 3 2,3
14 CS 626 Intrusion Detection Systems 3-0-0 3 1,2
15 CS 627 Wireless Network Security 3-0-0 3 1,2
16 CS 628 Wireless Sensor Networks 3-0-0 3 1,2
17 CS 629 Network Security 3-0-0 3 1
18 CS 630 Artificial Intelligence 3-0-0 3 0
19 CS 631 Information Theory and Coding 3-0-0 3 2,3
20 CS 632 Distributed Operating Systems 3-0-0 3 0
21 CS 633 Game Theory 3-0-0 3 1,2
22 CS 634 Bioinformatics 3-0-0 3 1,2
23 CS 635 Biometric Security 3-0-0 3 1,2
24 CS 636 Image Processing 3-0-0 3 1,2
25 CS 637 Digital Signal Processing 3-0-0 3 1,2
26 CS 638 Pattern Recognition 3-0-0 3 1,2
27 CS 639 Soft Computing 3-0-0 3 0
28 CS 640 Requirements Engineering 3-0-0 3 3
29 CS 641 Advanced Computer Architecture 3-0-0 3 0
30 CS 642 Cluster and Grid Computing 3-0-0 3 1,2
31 CS 643 Embedded Systems 3-0-0 3 1,2
32 CS 644 Fault Tolerant Computing 3-0-0 3 0
33 CS 645 Parallel Algorithms 3-0-0 3 0
34 CS 646 Parallel and Distributed Computing 3-0-0 3 0
35 CS 647 Performance Evaluation of Computer Systems 3-0-0 3 0
36 CS 648 Security and Fault Tolerance in Distributed System 3-0-0 3 0
37 CS 649 VLSI System Design 3-0-0 3 1,2
38 CS 650 Software Metrics 3-0-0 3 2
39 CS 651 Software Reliability 3-0-0 3 2
40 CS 652 Software Architecture 3-0-0 3 2
60
41 CS 653 Software Processes 3-0-0 3 2

42 CS 654 Software Agent 3-0-0 3 3
43 CS 655 Software Design Pattern 3-0-0 3 3
44 CS 656 Software Configuration Management 3-0-0 3 2
45 CS 657 Principles of Management 3-0-0 3 2
46 CS 658 Web Technologies 3-0-0 3 1,2
47 CS 659 Service Oriented Architecture 3-0-0 3 3
48 CS 660 Knowledge Management 3-0-0 3 3
49 CS 666 Software Design Laboratory 0-0-3 2 2
50 CS 670 Data Mining Lab (Programming Laboratory - I) 0-0-3 2 1
51 CS 671 Programming Laboratory – II 0-0-3 2 1,2
52 CS 672 Software Engineering Laboratory 0-0-3 2 1,2
53 CS 673 Image Processing Laboratory 0-0-3 2 1,2
54 CS 674 Network Simulation Laboratory 0-0-3 2 0
55 CS 675 Soft Computing Laboratory 0-0-3 2 0
56 CS 676 Cryptography Laboratory – I 0-0-3 2 1,2
57 CS 678 OS and Database Security Laboratory 0-0-3 2 1,2
58 CS 681 Special Topic in Computer Science and Engineering – I 3-0-0 3 0
59 CS 682 Special Topic in Computer Science and Engineering – II 3-0-0 3 0
Special Laboratory in Computer Science and
60 CS 683 0-0-3 2 0
Engineering – I
Special Laboratory in Computer Science and
61 CS 684 0-0-3 2 0
Engineering – II
62 CS 689 Artificial Intelligence Laboratory 0-0-3 2 3
Note: 1 - for Computer Science & Engineering, 2 - for Information Security 3 - for Software Engineering, 0-
for all specializations
Sl. No Sub. Code. Subjects L-T-P Credits Offered to
1 EC 611 Digital Communication 3-0-0 3 1,2
2 EC 613 Optical Communication 3-0-0 3 1,2
3 EC 614 Information Theory and Coding 3-0-0 3 1,2
4 EC 615 Mobile Communication 3-0-0 3 1,2
5 EC 619 Computer Communication Networks 3-0-0 3 1,2
6 EC 621 Digital VLSI Design 3-0-0 3 1,2
7 EC 624 Embedded Computing Systems 3-0-0 3 1,2
8 EC 640 Pattern Recognition Application 3-0-0 3 1,2
9 EC 642 Advanced Techniques in Digital Signal Processing 3-0-0 3 1,2
10 EC 643 Digital Image Processing 3-0-0 3 1,2
11 EC 644 Soft Computing 3-0-0 3 0
12 EC 646 Adaptive Signal Processing 3-0-0 3 1,2
13 EC 648 Evolutionary Computing Techniques 3-0-0 3 1,2
61
14 EC 670 Mobile Communication Laboratory 0-0-3 2 1,2

15 EC 671 Digital Signal Processing Laboratory 0-0-3 2 1,2
16 EC 672 Advanced Techniques in DSP Laboratory 0-0-3 2 1,2
17 EC 674 Soft Computing Laboratory 0-0-3 2 1,2
18 EC 675 High Level VLSI Design Laboratory 0-0-3 2 1,2
19 EC 678 Embedded Computing System Laboratory 0-0-3 2 1,2
20 EC 774 Image Processing Laboratory 0-0-3 2 1,2
21 EE 637 Soft Computing Techniques 3-0-0 3 3
22 EE 651 Digital Speech Processing 3-0-0 3 1,2
23 MA 523 Discrete Mathematics 3-0-0 3 3
24 MA 524 Statistical Methods 3-0-0 3 3
25 MA 552 Fuzzy logic and Set Theory 3-0-0 3 3
26 MA 553 Optimization Techniques 3-0-0 3 3
27 MA 554 Graph Theory with Algorithms 3-0-0 3 3
28 MA 555 Stochastic Processes 3-0-0 3 3
29 MA 623 Advanced Number Theory 3-0-0 3 1,2
30 MA 624 Advanced Statistical Methods 3-0-0 3 1,2
31 MA 625 Stochastic Processes 3-0-0 3 1,2
32 MA 626 Combinatorics 3-0-0 3 1,2
33 MA 627 Optimization Techniques with Applications 3-0-0 3 1,2
34 MA 645 Group Theory and its applications 3-0-0 3 1,2
35 MA 647 Abstract Algebra with Application 3-0-0 3 1,2
36 MA 648 Finite Groups 3-0-0 3 1,2
Note: 1 - for Computer Science & Engineering, 2 - for Information Security, 3 - for Software Engineering, 0 -
for all specializations
SUMMARY OF COURSES
Sub Discipline: Software Engineering

CS 610 Software Design 3-0-0 3
CS 611 Foundations of E - Commerce 3-0-0 3
CS 612 Software Engineering 3-0-0 3
CS 613 Combinatorial Optimization 3-0-0 3
CS 614 Software Project, Process and Quality Management 3-0-0 3
CS 615 Software Testing 3-0-0 3
CS 616 Algorithm Design 3-0-0 3
CS 617 Graph Theory and Network Algorithms 3-0-0 3
CS 618 Real Time Systems Design 3-0-0 3
CS 619 Software Engineering Requirements and Modeling 3-0-0 3
CS 624 Database Engineering 3-0-0 3
CS 640 Requirements Engineering 3-0-0 3
CS 650 Software Metrics 3-0-0 3
62
CS 651 Software Reliability 3-0-0 3

CS 652 Software Architecture 3-0-0 3
CS 653 Software Processes 3-0-0 3
CS 654 Software Agent 3-0-0 3
CS 655 Software Design Pattern 3-0-0 3
CS 656 Software Configuration Management 3-0-0 3
CS 657 Principles of Management 3-0-0 3
CS 658 Web Technologies 3-0-0 3
CS 659 Service Oriented Architecture 3-0-0 3
CS 660 Knowledge Management 3-0-0 3
Sub Discipline: Network and Secured Computing

CS 621 Cryptographic Foundations 3-0-0 3
CS 622 Design of Computer Networks 3-0-0 3
CS 623 Ad-hoc and Wireless Networks 3-0-0 3
CS 625 Data Mining and Data Warehousing 3-0-0 3
CS 626 Intrusion Detection Systems 3-0-0 3
CS 627 Wireless Network Security 3-0-0 3
CS 628 Wireless Sensor Networks 3-0-0 3
CS 629 Network Security 3-0-0 3
CS 647 Performance Evaluation of Computer Systems 3-0-0 3
CS 648 Security and Fault Tolerance in Distributed System 3-0-0 3
Sub Discipline: Intelligent Computing and Computer Vision

CS 630 Artificial Intelligence 3-0-0 3
CS 631 Information Theory and Coding 3-0-0 3
CS 632 Distributed Operating Systems 3-0-0 3
CS 633 Game Theory 3-0-0 3
CS 634 Bioinformatics 3-0-0 3
CS 635 Biometric Security 3-0-0 3
CS 636 Image Processing 3-0-0 3
CS 637 Digital Signal Processing 3-0-0 3
CS 638 Pattern Recognition 3-0-0 3
CS 639 Soft Computing 3-0-0 3
Sub Discipline: Computer Hardware

CS 641 Advanced Computer Architecture 3-0-0 3
CS 642 Cluster and Grid Computing 3-0-0 3
CS 643 Embedded Systems 3-0-0 3
CS 644 Fault Tolerant Computing 3-0-0 3
63
CS 645 Parallel Algorithms 3-0-0 3

CS 646 Parallel and Distributed Computing 3-0-0 3
CS 649 VLSI System Design 3-0-0 3
Sub Discipline: Laboratory Courses

CS 666 Software Design Laboratory 0-0-3 2
CS 670 Data Mining Lab (Programming Laboratory - I) 0-0-3 2
CS 671 Programming Laboratory – II 0-0-3 2
CS 672 Software Engineering Laboratory 0-0-3 2
CS 673 Image Processing Laboratory 0-0-3 2
CS 674 Network Simulation Laboratory 0-0-3 2
CS 675 Soft Computing Laboratory 0-0-3 2
CS 676 Cryptography Laboratory-I 0-0-3 2
CS 677 Software Laboratory using NS2/NETSIM/QUALNET 0-0-3 2
CS 678 OS and Database Security Laboratory 0-0-3 2
CS 679 Network Security Lab 0-0-3 2
CS 689 Artificial Intelligence Laboratory 0-0-3 2
CS 697 Software Laboratory using MATLAB 0-0-3 2
CS 698 Software Laboratory using VHDL/VERILOG 0-0-3 2
CS 699 Software Laboratory using ORACLE 0-0-3 2
CS 789 Product Development Laboratory 0-0-3 2
Sub Discipline: Projects, Seminar and Special Courses

CS 680 Cryptography Laboratory – II 0-0-3 2
CS 681 Special Topic in Computer Science and Engineering – I 3-0-0 3
CS 682 Special Topic in Computer Science and Engineering – II 3-0-0 3
CS 683 Special Laboratory in Computer Science and Engineering – I 0-0-3 2
CS 684 Special Laboratory in Computer Science and Engineering – II 0-0-3 2
CS 685 Seminar & Technical Writing – I 0-0-3 2
CS 686 Seminar & Technical Writing – II 0-0-3 2
CS 687 Seminar & Technical Writing – III 0-0-3 2
CS 688 Seminar & Technical Writing – IV 0-0-3 2
CS 690 Research Practice 0-0-0 2
CS 691 Summer Research/Industrial Project 0-0-6 4
CS 692 Comprehensive Viva-Voce 0-0-0 4
CS 693 Research Project – I 0-0-0 20
CS 694 Research Project – II 0-0-0 20
64
DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING www.nitrkl.ac.in
DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRONICS & COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING

EC2: VLSI DESIGN & EMBEDDED SYSTEM
FIRST SEMESTER
Sl. No Sub. Code Subjects L-T-P Credit
1 EC 621 Digital VLSI Design 3-0-0 3
2 EC 623 HDL and High Level VLSI Design 3-0-0 3
7 EC 789 Product Development Laboratory 0-0-3 2
8 EC 677 VLSI Design Laboratory 0-0-3 2
VLSI Devices and Process Simulation Lab
9 EC 663 0-0-3 2
(ATLAS, Cadence)
10 EC 685 Seminar & Technical Writing – I 0-0-3 2
TOTAL 25
SECOND SEMESTER
1 EC 622 Design of Analog and Mixed Mode VLSI Circuits 3-0-0 3
2 EC 624 Embedded Computing Systems 3-0-0 3
7 EC 678 Embedded Computing System Laboratory 0-0-3 2
8 EC 664 ASIC Design LAB (Synopsis, Cadence) 0-0-3 2
9 EC 690 Research Practice 0-0-0 2
10 EC 686 Seminar & Technical Writing – II 0-0-3 2
TOTAL 25
THIRD SEMESTER
1 EC 691 Summer Research/Industrial Project 0-0-6 4
2 EC 693 Research Project – I 0-0-0 20
3 EC 687 Seminar & Technical Writing – III 0-0-3 2
TOTAL 26
FOURTH SEMESTER
1 EC 692 Comprehensive Viva Voce 0-0-0 4
2 EC 694 Research Project – II 0-0-0 20
3 EC 688 Seminar & Technical Writing – IV 0-0-3 2
TOTAL 26
65
www.nitrkl.ac.in DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING
EC3: ELECTRONICS AND INSTRUMENTATION
FIRST SEMESTER
1 EC 631 Analytical Instrumentation 3-0-0 3
2 EC 633 PC Based Instrumentation 3-0-0 3
8 EC 773 Advanced Instrumentation Laboratory 0-0-3 2
Virtual & Intelligent Instrumentation Lab
9 EC 697 0-0-3 2
(MATLAB, Labview)
TOTAL 25
SECOND SEMESTER
1 EC 630 Industrial Electronics & Instrumentation 3-0-0 3
2 EC 639 Advanced Process Control 3-0-0 3
7 EC 776 Advanced Process Control Lab 0-0-3 2
Biomedical & Analytical Instrumentation Lab
8 EC 698 0-0-3 2
(MATLAB, Labview)
TOTAL 25
THIRD SEMESTER
TOTAL 26
FOURTH SEMESTER
TOTAL 26
66
EC5: COMMUNICATION AND NETWORKS
FIRST SEMESTER
1 EC 611 Digital Communication 3-0-0 3
2 EC 615 Mobile Communication 3-0-0 3
8 EC 673 Advance Communication Laboratory 0-0-3 2
Communication System Design Laboratory
9 EC 669 0-0-3 2
(MATLAB, C, SCILAB)
TOTAL 25
SECOND SEMESTER
1 EC 619 Computer Communication Networks 3-0-0 3
2 EC 762 Advanced Wireless Communication 3-0-0 3
7 EC 670 Mobile Communication Laboratory 0-0-3 2
Wireless Communication Simulation in HPC
8 EC 796 0-0-3 2
Environment (MATLAB, C, SCILAB)
TOTAL 25
THIRD SEMESTER
TOTAL 26
FOURTH SEMESTER
TOTAL 26
67
EC6: SIGNAL & IMAGE PROCESSING
FIRST SEMESTER
1 EC 651 Digital Filter Design 3-0-0 3
2 EC 653 Image Processing & Computer Vision 3-0-0 3
8 EC 775 Image Processing & Computer Vision Lab 0-0-3 2
9 EC 665 Signal Processing Application Laboratory (MATLAB,C) 0-0-3 2
TOTAL 25
SECOND SEMESTER
1 EC 646 Adaptive Signal Processing 3-0-0 3
2 EC 652 Video Signal Processing 3-0-0 3
7 EC 778 Adaptive Signal Processing Laboratory 0-0-3 2
Image & Video Processing Application Laboratory
8 EC 666 0-0-3 2
(MATLAB)
TOTAL 25
THIRD SEMESTER
TOTAL 26
FOURTH SEMESTER
TOTAL 26
68

Sl. No Sub. Code Subjects L-T-P Credit Offered To
1 EC 600 Architecture of DSP 3-0-0 3 0
2 EC 611 Digital Communication 3-0-0 3 2,3,6
3 EC 612 Antenna Analysis and Synthesis 3-0-0 3 5,6
4 EC 613 Optical Communication 3-0-0 3 0
5 EC 614 Information Theory and Coding 3-0-0 3 0
6 EC 615 Mobile Communication 3-0-0 3 2,3,6
7 EC 616 Microwave Engineering 3-0-0 3 2,5
8 EC 617 Satellite Communication 3-0-0 3 5,6
9 EC 619 Computer Communication Networks 3-0-0 3 2,3,6
10 EC 620 Modeling and Circuit Simulators for VLSI Systems 3-0-0 3 0
11 EC 621 Digital VLSI Design 3-0-0 3 3,5,6
12 EC 622 Design of Analog and Mixed Mode VLSI Circuits 3-0-0 3 5,6
13 EC 623 HDL and High Level VLSI Design 3-0-0 3 3,5,6
14 EC 624 Embedded Computing Systems 3-0-0 3 3,5,6
15 EC 626 Low Power VLSI Design 3-0-0 3 2,5,6
16 EC 627 VLSI Fabrication Technology 3-0-0 3 2
17 EC 628 VLSI Signal Processing 3-0-0 3 0
18 EC 629 VLSI Testing and Testability 3-0-0 3 2,5,6
19 EC 637 Medical Instrumentation 3-0-0 3 2,3,6
20 EC 640 Pattern Recognition Application 3-0-0 3 0
21 EC 641 Digital Signal Processing 3-0-0 3 3,5,6
Advanced Techniques in Digital Signal
22 EC 642 3-0-0 3 2,3,5,6
Processing
23 EC 643 Digital Image Processing 3-0-0 3 2,3,6
24 EC 644 Soft Computing 3-0-0 3 2,3,5,6
25 EC 646 Adaptive Signal Processing 3-0-0 3 2,3,5
26 EC 648 Evolutionary Computing Techniques 3-0-0 3 0
27 EC 651 Digital Filter Design 3-0-0 3 2,3,5
28 EC 652 Video Signal Processing 3-0-0 3 2,3,5
29 EC 653 Image Processing & Computer Vision 3-0-0 3 2,3,5
30 EC 654 Statistical Signal Processing 3-0-0 3 0
31 EC 655 Transform Domain Signal Processing 3-0-0 3 0
32 EC 656 Data Compression 3-0-0 3 0
33 EC 657 Radar Signal Processing 3-0-0 3 0
34 EC 658 Advanced Theory on Detection & Estimation 3-0-0 3 0
35 EC 659 Multimedia Signal Processing 3-0-0 3 0
36 EC 661 Wireless Sensor Networks 3-0-0 3 0
37 EC 662 Communication Networks 3-0-0 3 2,3,6
38 EC 667 Signal Processing for Communication 3-0-0 3 0
39 EC 668 Telecommunication and Switching Networks 3-0-0 3 0
69
Special Topic in Electronics and Communication

40 EC 681 3-0-0 3 0
Engineering – I
41 EC 682 3-0-0 3 0
Engineering – II
Special Laboratory in Electronics and
42 EC 683 0-0-3 2 0
Communication Engineering – I
43 EC 684 0-0-3 2 0
Communication Engineering – II
44 EC 701 Optical Engineering and Laser Instrumentation 3-0-0 3 3
Instrumentation for Energy Conservation &
45 EC 702 3-0-0 3 3
Management
46 EC 704 Digital Design of Instrumentation 3-0-0 3 0
47 EC 705 Safety & Reliability 3-0-0 3 0
48 EC 707 Micro controller & Application 3-0-0 3 2,3
49 EC 708 Micro-system Materials, Processes & Devices 3-0-0 3 3
50 EC 709 Micro-Electronic Devices & Application 3-0-0 3 2,3
51 EC 710 Digital Control System 3-0-0 3 3
52 EC 751 Digital Array Signal Processing 3-0-0 3 0
53 EC 752 Optimization Techniques for Signal Processing 3-0-0 3 0
54 EC 753 Bayesian Signal Processing 3-0-0 3 0
55 EC 754 Model Based Signal Processing 3-0-0 3 0
56 EC 755 Special Theory on Signal Detection 3-0-0 3 0
57 EC 756 Biometrics Systems & Data Analysis. 3-0-0 3 0
58 EC 761 Optical Communication and Networks 3-0-0 3 0
59 EC 762 Advanced Wireless Communication 3-0-0 3 2,3,6
60 EC 781 3-0-0 3 0
Engineering – III
61 EC 782 3-0-0 3 0
Engineering – IV
62 EC 783 0-0-3 2 0
Communication Engineering – III
63 EC 784 0-0-3 2 0
Communication Engineering – IV
Note: 2 - for VLSI Design and Embedded System, 3- for Electronics and Instrumentation, 5 - for
Communication and Networks, 6 - for Signal and Image Processing, 0 - Common for all Specializations
2 CS 623 Ad-Hoc and Wireless Networks 3-0-0 3 0
3 CS 627 Wireless Network Security 3-0-0 3 0
4 EE 625 Systems and Control Theory 3-0-0 3 3
5 EE 626 Nonlinear Control Systems 3-0-0 3 3
6 EE 627 Optimal Control 3-0-0 3 3
70
7 EE 646 Estimation of Signals & Systems 3-0-0 3 0

8 EE 651 Digital Speech Processing 3-0-0 3 0
Note: 3 - for Electronics and Instrumentation, 0 - Common for all Specializations
LIST OF LABORATORY ELECTIVE COURSES

Sl. No Sub. Code. Subjects L-T-P Credit Offered To
1 EC 670 Mobile Communication Laboratory 0-0-3 2 2,3,6
2 EC 671 Digital Signal Processing Laboratory 0-0-3 2 3,5,6
3 EC 672 Advanced Techniques in DSP Laboratory 0-0-3 2 0
4 EC 673 Advance Communication Laboratory 0-0-3 2 2,3,6
5 EC 674 Soft Computing Laboratory 0-0-3 2 0
6 EC 675 High Level VLSI Design Laboratory 0-0-3 2 2
7 EC 676 Analog and Mixed Signal IC Laboratory 0-0-3 2 2,5
8 EC 679 Antenna Design & Simulation Laboratory 0-0-3 2 3,5,6
9 EC 771 Digital Communication Laboratory 0-0-3 2 3,5,6
10 EC 772 DSP Hardware Laboratory 0-0-3 2 0
11 EC 774 Image Processing Laboratory 0-0-3 2 3,5,6
12 EC 775 Image Processing & Computer Vision Laboratory 0-0-3 2 2,3,5
13 EC 777 Digital Filter Design Laboratory 0-0-3 2 0
14 EC 778 Adaptive Signal Processing Laboratory 0-0-3 2 2,3,5
15 EC 779 Video Signal Processing Laboratory 0-0-3 2 0
16 EC 785 Transform Domain Signal Processing Laboratory 0-0-3 2 0
17 EC 786 Biomedical Signal Processing Laboratory 0-0-3 2 0
18 EC 787 Speech Processing Laboratory 0-0-3 2 0
19 EC 788 Multimedia Signal Processing Laboratory 0-0-3 2 0
20 EC 791 Microwave Devices Laboratory 0-0-3 2 0
21 EC 792 Sensor Laboratory 0-0-3 2 0
22 EC 793 Communication Networks Laboratory 0-0-3 2 0
23 EC 794 VLSI for Communication Laboratory 0-0-3 2 2,5,6
24 EC 795 Advanced Wireless Communication Laboratory 0-0-3 2 5,6
Note: 2 - for VLSI Design and Embedded System, 3 - for Electronics and Instrumentation, 5 - for
Communication and Networks, 6 - for Signal and Image Processing 0 - Common for all above
specializations
SUMMARY OF COURSES
Sub Discipline: Communication

EC 611 Digital Communication 3-0-0 3
EC 612 Antenna Analysis and Synthesis 3-0-0 3
EC 613 Optical Communication 3-0-0 3
EC 614 Information Theory and Coding 3-0-0 3
EC 615 Mobile Communication 3-0-0 3
EC 616 Microwave Engineering 3-0-0 3
EC 617 Satellite Communication 3-0-0 3
71
EC 619 Computer Communication Networks 3-0-0 3

EC 661 Wireless Sensor Networks 3-0-0 3
EC 662 Communication Networks 3-0-0 3
EC 667 Signal Processing for Communication 3-0-0 3
EC 668 Telecommunication and Switching Networks 3-0-0 3
EC 701 Optical Engineering and Laser Instrumentation 3-0-0 3
EC 702 Instrumentation for Energy Conservation & Management 3-0-0 3
EC 704 Digital Design of Instrumentation 3-0-0 3
EC 705 Safety & Reliability 3-0-0 3
EC 707 Micro controller & Application 3-0-0 3
EC 708 Micro-system Materials, Processes & Devices 3-0-0 3
EC 709 Micro-Electronic Devices & Application 3-0-0 3
EC 710 Digital Control System 3-0-0 3
EC 761 Optical Communication and Networks 3-0-0 3
EC 762 Advanced Wireless Communication 3-0-0 3
Sub Discipline: VLSI and Embedded Systems

EC 620 Modeling and Circuit Simulators for VLSI Systems 3-0-0 3
EC 621 Digital VLSI Design 3-0-0 3
EC 622 Design of Analog and Mixed Mode VLSI Circuits 3-0-0 3
EC 623 HDL and High Level VLSI Design 3-0-0 3
EC 624 Embedded Computing Systems 3-0-0 3
EC 626 Low Power VLSI Design 3-0-0 3
EC 627 VLSI Fabrication Technology 3-0-0 3
EC 628 VLSI Signal Processing 3-0-0 3
EC 629 VLSI Testing and Testability 3-0-0 3
EC 630 Industrial Electronics & Instrumentation 3-0-0 3
EC 631 Analytical Instrumentation 3-0-0 3
EC 633 PC Based Instrumentation 3-0-0 3
EC 637 Medical Instrumentation 3-0-0 3
EC 639 Advanced Process Control 3-0-0 3
Sub Discipline: Signal Processing

EC 600 Architecture of DSP 3-0-0 3
EC 640 Pattern Recognition Application 3-0-0 3
EC 641 Digital Signal Processing 3-0-0 3
EC 642 Advanced Techniques in Digital Signal Processing 3-0-0 3
EC 643 Digital Image Processing 3-0-0 3
EC 644 Soft Computing 3-0-0 3
EC 646 Adaptive Signal Processing 3-0-0 3
EC 648 Evolutionary Computing Techniques 3-0-0 3
EC 651 Digital Filter Design 3-0-0 3
EC 652 Video Signal Processing 3-0-0 3
72
EC 653 Image Processing & Computer Vision 3-0-0 3

EC 654 Statistical Signal Processing 3-0-0 3
EC 655 Transform Domain Signal Processing 3-0-0 3
EC 656 Data Compression 3-0-0 3
EC 657 Radar Signal Processing 3-0-0 3
EC 658 Advanced Theory on Detection & Estimation 3-0-0 3
EC 659 Multimedia Signal Processing 3-0-0 3
EC 751 Digital Array Signal Processing 3-0-0 3
EC 752 Optimization Techniques for Signal Processing 3-0-0 3
EC 753 Bayesian Signal Processing 3-0-0 3
EC 754 Model Based Signal Processing 3-0-0 3
EC 755 Special Theory on Signal Detection 3-0-0 3
EC 756 Biometrics Systems & Data Analysis. 3-0-0 3

VLSI Devices and Process Simulation Lab
EC 663 0-0-3 2
(ATLAS, Cadence)
EC 664 ASIC Design LAB (Synopsis, Cadence) 0-0-3 2
EC 665 Signal Processing Application Laboratory (MATLAB,C) 0-0-3 2
Image & Video Processing Application Laboratory
EC 666 0-0-3 2
(MATLAB)
Communication System Design Laboratory
EC 669 0-0-3 2
(MATLAB, C, SCILAB)
EC 670 Mobile Communication Laboratory 0-0-3 2
EC 671 Digital Signal Processing Laboratory 0-0-3 2
EC 672 Advanced Techniques in DSP Laboratory 0-0-3 2
EC 673 Advanced Communication Laboratory 0-0-3 2
EC 674 Soft Computing Laboratory 0-0-3 2
EC 675 High Level VLSI Design Laboratory 0-0-3 2
EC 676 Analog and Mixed Signal IC Laboratory 0-0-3 2
EC 677 VLSI Design Laboratory 0-0-3 2
EC 678 Embedded Computing System Laboratory 0-0-3 2
EC 679 Antenna Design & Simulation Laboratory 0-0-3 2
EC 697 Virtual & Intelligent Instrumentation Lab (MATLAB, Labview) 0-0-3 2
Biomedical & Analytical Instrumentation Lab
EC 698 0-0-3 2
(MATLAB, Labview)
EC 771 Digital Communication Laboratory 0-0-3 2
EC 772 DSP Hardware Laboratory 0-0-3 2
EC 773 Advanced Instrumentation Laboratory 0-0-3 2
EC 774 Image Processing Laboratory 0-0-3 2
EC 775 Image Processing & Computer Vision Laboratory 0-0-3 2
EC 776 Advanced Process Control Laboratory 0-0-3 2
73
EC 777 Digital Filter Design Laboratory 0-0-3 2

EC 778 Adaptive Signal Processing Laboratory 0-0-3 2
EC 779 Video Signal Processing Laboratory 0-0-3 2
EC 785 Transform Domain Signal Processing Laboratory 0-0-3 2
EC 786 Biomedical Signal Processing Laboratory 0-0-3 2
EC 787 Speech Processing Laboratory 0-0-3 2
EC 788 Multimedia Signal Processing Laboratory 0-0-3 2
EC 789 Product Development Laboratory 0-0-3 2
EC 791 Microwave Devices Laboratory 0-0-3 2
EC 792 Sensor Laboratory 0-0-3 2
EC 793 Communication Networks Laboratory 0-0-3 2
EC 794 VLSI for Communication Laboratory 0-0-3 2
EC 795 Advanced Wireless Communication Laboratory 0-0-3 2
Wireless Communication Simulation in HPC Environment
EC 796 0-0-3 2
(MATLAB, C, SCILAB)
Sub Discipline: Project, Seminar and Special Courses

EC 681 3-0-0 3
Engineering – I
EC 682 3-0-0 3
Engineering – II
Special Laboratory in Electronics and Communication
EC 683 0-0-3 2
Engineering – I
EC 684 0-0-3 2
Engineering – II
EC 685 Seminar & Technical Writing – I 0-0-3 2
EC 686 Seminar & Technical Writing – II 0-0-3 2
EC 687 Seminar & Technical Writing – III 0-0-3 2
EC 688 Seminar & Technical Writing – IV 0-0-3 2
EC 690 Research Practice 0-0-0 2
EC 691 Summer Research/Industrial Project 0-0-6 4
EC 692 Comprehensive Viva Voce 0-0-0 4
EC 693 Research Project – I 0-0-0 20
EC 694 Research Project – II 0-0-0 20
EC 781 3-0-0 3
Engineering – III
EC 782 3-0-0 3
Engineering – IV
EC 783 0-0-3 2
Engineering – III
EC 784 0-0-3 2
Engineering – IV
74
DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING www.nitrkl.ac.in
DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING

EE1: ELECTRONIC SYSTEMS & COMMUNICATIONS
FIRST SEMESTER
1 EE 641 Digital Communication 3-0-0 3
2 EE 643 Microwave & Antenna Systems 3-0-0 3
6 EE 789 Product Development Laboratory 0-0-3 2
7 EE 671 Microwave & Antenna Laboratory 0-0-3 2
8 EE 673 Image & Signal Processing Laboratory 0-0-3 2
Software Laboratory using HFSS, LABVIEW, 4G
9 EE 697 0-0-3 2
Evolution Lab –MATLAB , Simulink
10 EE 685 Seminar & Technical Writing – I 0-0-3 2
TOTAL 25
SECOND SEMESTER
1 EE 642 Wireless Communication 3-0-0 3
2 EE 654 Satellite Communication 3-0-0 3
6 EE 672 Advanced Communication Laboratory 0-0-3 2
7 EE 702 Antenna Design & Synthesis Using CST & HFSS 0-0-3 2
Software Laboratory using TCAD SENTAURUS
8 EE 698 0-0-3 2
DEVICE SIMULATOR, Advanced Design System
9 EE 690 Research Practice 0-0-0 2
10 EE 686 Seminar & Technical Writing – II 0-0-3 2
TOTAL 25
THIRD SEMESTER
1 EE 691 Summer Research/Industrial Project 0-0-6 4
2 EE 693 Research Project - I 0-0-0 20
3 EE 687 Seminar & Technical Writing – III 0-0-3 2
TOTAL 26
FOURTH SEMESTER
1 EE 692 Comprehensive Viva Voce 0-0-0 4
2 EE 694 Research Project – II 0-0-0 20
3 EE 688 Seminar & Technical Writing – IV 0-0-3 2
TOTAL 26
75
EE4: POWER ELECTRONICS & DRIVES
FIRST SEMESTER
Sl. No. Sub. Code Subjects L-T-P Credit
1 EE 611 Machine Analysis 3-0-0 3
2 EE 621 Power Electronic Converters & Machine Drives 3-0-0 3
3 Professional Electives – I 3-0-0 3
4 Professional Electives – II 3-0-0 3
5 Professional Electives – III 3-0-0 3
7 EE 675 Power Electronics and Drives Laboratory – I 0-0-3 2
8 EE 677 Machines and Control Laboratory 0-0-3 2
9 EE 771 Power Electronics and Drives Simulation Laboratory – I 0-0-3 2
TOTAL 25
SECOND SEMESTER
1 EE 612 Advanced Machine Drives 3-0-0 3
2 EE 622 Advanced Power Electronic Converters 3-0-0 3
3 Professional Electives – IV 3-0-0 3
4 Professional Electives – V 3-0-0 3
5 Professional Electives – VI 3-0-0 3
6 EE 676 Power Electronics and Drives Lab – II 0-0-3 2
7 EE 678 Power Electronic Converters Modeling and Design Lab. 0-0-3 2
8 EE 772 Power Electronics and Drives Simulation Laboratory – II 0-0-3 2
TOTAL 25
THIRD SEMESTER
2 EE 693 Research Project – I 0-0-0 20
TOTAL 26
FOURTH SEMESTER
1 EE 692 Comprehensive Viva –Voce 0-0-0 4
TOTAL 26
76
EE3: CONTROL & AUTOMATION
FIRST SEMESTER
1 EE 625 Systems and Control Theory 3-0-0 3
2 EE 629 Digital Control 3-0-0 3
7 EE 695 Modeling and Design of Control Circuits Lab. 0-0-3 2
8 EE 679 Control Systems Laboratory 0-0-3 2
9 EE 775 Control System Design Laboratory using MATLAB 0-0-3 2
TOTAL 25
SECOND SEMESTER
1 EE 628 Industrial Process Automation 3-0-0 3
2 EE 636 System Identification and Adaptive Control 3-0-0 3
6 EE 670 Instrumentation Laboratory 0-0-3 2
7 EE 674 Embedded Systems Laboratory 0-0-3 2
8 EE 776 Control System Design Laboratory using LABVIEW 0-0-3 2
TOTAL 25
THIRD SEMESTER
TOTAL 26
FOURTH SEMESTER
1 EE 692 Comprehensive Viva –Voce 0-0-0 4
TOTAL 26
77
EE5: INDUSTRIAL ELECTRONICS
FIRST SEMESTER
1 EE 631 Industrial Electronics 3-0-0 3
2 EE 625 Systems and Control Theory 3-0-0 3
5 Professional Elective - III 3-0- 0 3
7 EE 679 Control Systems Laboratory 0-0-3 2
8 EE 773 Industrial Electronics Laboratory 0-0-3 2
9 EE 775 Control System Design Laboratory using MATLAB 0-0-3 2
TOTAL 25
SECOND SEMESTER
1 EE 632 Modeling and Control of Power Converters 3-0-0 3
2 EE 628 Industrial Process Automation 3-0-0 3
6 EE 670 Instrumentation Laboratory 0-0-3 2
7 EE 674 Embedded Systems Laboratory 0-0-3 2
Power Electronics Devices Simulation Laboratory
8 EE 778 0-0-3 2
Using PSIM, PSPICE
TOTAL 25
THIRD SEMESTER
TOTAL 26
FOURTH SEMESTER
1 EE 692 Comprehensive Viva Voce 0-0-0 4
TOTAL 26
78

Sl. No Sub. Code Subjects L-T-P Credits Offered To
1 EE 604 Flexible AC Transmission Systems 3-0-0 3 2,5
2 EE 605 Power Plant Control and Instrumentation 3-0-0 3 3
3 EE 606 Transient in Power Systems 3-0-0 3 4
4 EE 607 Extra High Voltage Transmission 3-0-0 3 4
5 EE 608 Fault Detection and Diagnosis 3-0-0 3 3
6 EE 612 Advanced Machine Drives 3-0-0 3 5
7 EE 615 Power System Dynamics 3-0-0 3 4,5
8 EE 616 Electrical Energy Systems 3-0-0 3 4,5
Power Electronic Converters and Machine
9 EE 621 3-0-0 3 3,5
Drives
10 EE 623 Control of Electric Drives 3-0-0 3 3,5
11 EE 624 Distributed Control & Communication Networks 3-0-0 3 1,3,5
12 EE 625 Systems and Control Theory 3-0-0 3 1,4
13 EE 626 Nonlinear Control Systems 3-0-0 3 3,4
14 EE 627 Optimal Control 3-0-0 3 3,4
15 EE 628 Industrial Process Automation 3-0-0 3 1,5
16 EE 629 Digital Control 3-0-0 3 1,5
17 EE 630 Robust Control 3-0-0 3 3,4
18 EE 631 Industrial Electronics 3-0-0 3 1,3
19 EE 632 Modeling and Control of Power Converters 3-0-0 3 3,5
20 EE 633 Power Plant Control and Instrumentation 3-0-0 3 3
21 EE 634 Robotics & Automation 3-0-0 3 0
22 EE 636 System Identification and Adaptive Control 3-0-0 3 1,4
23 EE 637 Soft Computing Techniques 3-0-0 3 1,3,4
24 EE 638 Intelligent Control 3-0-0 3 0
25 EE 640 Pattern Recognition & Applications 3-0-0 3 1,3
26 EE 644 Antenna Synthesis & Analysis 3-0-0 3 1
27 EE 645 Adaptive Signal Processing 3-0-0 3 1,3,4
28 EE 646 Estimation of Signals & Systems 3-0-0 3 1,3,4
29 EE 647 Wireless Networks & Protocols 3-0-0 3 1,3
30 EE 648 Computer Vision 3-0-0 3 1,3
31 EE 649 Wireless Sensor Networks 3-0-0 3 1,3,5
32 EE 650 Nano-electronic Devices Modeling & Simulation 3-0-0 3 1
33 EE 651 Digital Speech Processing 3-0-0 3 1
34 EE 652 Ad-Hoc Networks 3-0-0 3 1
35 EE 653 Digital Image Processing 3-0-0 3 1
36 EE 655 VLSI Signal Processing 3-0-0 3 1
37 EE 656 Computer Communication Networks 3-0-0 3 1,3
38 EE 657 Optical Communication 3-0-0 3 1
39 EE 658 Evolutionary Computing Techniques 3-0-0 3 1,3
79
40 EE 659 Digital VLSI Design 3-0-0 3 1

41 EE 660 Digital Video Processing 3-0-0 3 1,3
42 EE 661 Advanced Signal Processing 3-0-0 3 0
43 EE 662 Signal Transform 3-0-0 3 1,3,5
44 EE 663 Microprocessor and Microcontroller Systems 3-0-0 3 1,3
45 EE 664 Embedded Computing Systems 3-0-0 3 0
46 EE 665 Mobile Radio Channels 3-0-0 3 1
47 EE 667 Microelectronic Devices and Circuits 3-0-0 3 1
48 EE 668 Instrumentation and Sensors 3-0-0 3 0
59 EE 669 Modern Antennas and Arrays 3-0-0 3 1
50 EE 681 Special Topic in Electrical Engineering – I 3-0-0 3 0
51 EE 682 Special Topic in Electrical Engineering – II 3-0-0 3 0
52 EE 683 Special Laboratory in Electrical Engineering – I 0-0-3 2 0
53 EE 684 Special Laboratory in Electrical Engineering –II 0-0-3 2 0
54 EE 732 System Design using HDL 3-0-0 3 5
55 EE 734 Superconducting Magnets & Devices 3-0-0 3 5
Note: 1- for Electronics Systems and Communication, 4 - for Power Electronics and Drives, 3 - for Control and
Automation 5 - for Industrial Electronics, 0 - Common for all Specializations

1 CH 631 Process Plant Simulation 3-0-0 3 3
2 CH 632 Advanced Process Control 3-0-0 3 3
3 CH 641 Bioenergy Engineering 3-0-0 3 4
4 CH 636 Evolutionary Computation 3-0-0 3 1,4
5 CS 627 Wireless Network Security 3-0-0 3 1
6 CS 613 Combinatorial Optimization 3-0-0 3 1
8 CS 629 Network Security 3-0-0 3 1
9 CS 623 Ad hoc and Wireless Networks 3-0-0 3 1
10 CS 632 Distributed Operating Systems 3-0-0 3 1
11 CS 634 Bioinformatics 3-0-0 3 1,3
12 CS 636 Image Processing 3-0-0 3 5
13 CS 643 Embedded Systems 3-0-0 3 1,4
14 CS 649 VLSI System Design 3-0-0 3 1,4
15 CS 674 Network Simulation Laboratory 0-0-3 3 3
16 EC 600 Architecture of DSP 3-0-0 3 1,4
17 EC 620 Modeling and circuit Simulators for VLSI Systems 3-0-0 3 1,4
18 EC 621 Digital VLSI Design 3-0-0 3 1,4
19 EC 622 Design of Analog and Mixed mode VLSI 3-0-0 3 1,4
20 EC 623 HDL and High Level VLSI 3-0-0 3 1,4
80
21 EC 624 Embedded Computing System 3-0-0 3 1,4

22 EC 626 Low Power VLSI 3-0-0 3 1,4
23 EC 628 VLSI Signal Processing 3-0-0 3 1,4
24 EC 640 Pattern Recognition Application 3-0-0 3 1,4
25 EC 641 Digital Signal Processing 3-0-0 3 5
26 EC 642 Advanced Techniques in Digital Signal Processing 3-0-0 3 3
Advanced Wireless Communication Techniques
27 EC 762 3-0-0 3 5
in DSP
28 EC 672 Advanced Techniques in DSP Laboratory 0-0-3 2 3
29 MA 522 Operation Research 3-0-0 3 1,4
30 MA 523 Discrete Mathematics 3-0-0 3 1,4
31 MA 524 Statistical Methods 3-0-0 3 1,4
32 MA 527 Fractals 3-0-0 3 1,4
33 MA 534 Geometry of Robotics 3-0-0 3 3
34 MA 551 Numerical Analysis 3-0-0 3 1,2,3
35 MA 552 Fuzzy logic and Set Theory 3-0-0 3 1,4
36 MA 553 Optimization Techniques 3-0-0 3 1,3,4
37 ME 601 Optimization Methods in Engineering Design 3-0-0 3 3
38 ME 602 Robotics 3-0-0 3 5
39 ME 604 Advanced Mechatronics 3-0-0 3 3
40 ME 611 Vibration Analysis & Diagnostics 3-0-0 3 3
41 ME 620 Nonlinear Oscillation 3-0-0 3 3
42 ME 625 Intelligent Industrial Automation and its Application 3- 0-0 3 3
43 ME 645 Soft Computing for Intelligent Manufacturing 3-0-0 3 5
44 ME 764 Space Propulsion 3-0-0 3 3
45 ME 767 Fuel Cell Technology 3-0-0 3 3
Non-linear dynamics, Chaos and its recent
46 PH 531 3-0-0 3 1,4
applications
Synchronization and its recent applications in
47 PH 533 3-0-0 3 1,4
Chaotic systems
Note: 1 - for Electronics Systems and Communication, 4 - for Power Electronics and Drives, 3 - for Control
and Automation 5 - for Industrial Electronics
Sl. No Sub. Code. Subjects L-T-P Credit
1. EE 670 Instrumentation Laboratory 0-0-3 2
2. EE 674 Embedded Systems Laboratory 0-0-3 2
3. EE 679 Control Systems Laboratory 0-0-3 2
4. EE 773 Industrial Electronics Laboratory 0-0-3 2
5. EE 695 Modeling & Design of Control Circuits Lab 0-0-3 2
81
SUMMARY OF COURSES
Sub Discipline: Machines and Power Systems

EE 604 Flexible AC Transmission Systems 3-0-0 3
EE 605 Power Plant Control and Instrumentation 3-0-0 3
EE 606 Transient in Power Systems 3-0-0 3
EE 607 Extra High Voltage Transmission 3-0-0 3
EE 608 Fault Detection and Diagnosis 3-0-0 3
EE 611 Machine Analysis 3-0-0 3
EE 615 Power System Dynamics 3-0-0 3
EE 616 Electrical Energy Systems 3-0-0 3
Sub Discipline: Control, Power Electronics and Drives

EE 612 Advanced Machine Drives 3-0-0 3
EE 621 Power Electronic Converters & Machine Drives 3-0-0 3
EE 622 Advanced Power Electronic Converters 3-0-0 3
EE 623 Control of Electric Drives 3-0-0 3
EE 624 Distributed Control & Communication Networks 3-0-0 3
EE 625 Systems and Control Theory 3-0-0 3
EE 626 Nonlinear Control Systems 3-0-0 3
EE 627 Optimal Control 3-0-0 3
EE 628 Industrial Process Automation 3-0-0 3
EE 629 Digital Control 3-0-0 3
EE 630 Robust Control 3-0-0 3
EE 631 Industrial Electronics 3-0-0 3
EE 632 Modeling and Control of Power Converters 3-0-0 3
EE 634 Robotics and Automation 3-0-0 3
EE 636 System Identification and Adaptive Control 3-0-0 3
EE 637 Soft Computing Techniques 3-0-0 3
EE 638 Intelligent Control 3-0-0 3
EE 639 Industrial Applications of Power Electronics 3-0-0 3
EE 661 Adaptive Signal Processing 3-0-0 3
EE 663 Microprocessor and Microcontroller Systems 3-0-0 3
EE 664 Embedded Computing Systems 3-0-0 3
EE 668 Instrumentation and Sensors 3-0-0 3
EE 732 System Design using HDL 3-0-0 3
EE 734 Super Conducting Magnets and Devices 3-0-0 3
EE 735 Automotive Electronics 3-0-0 3
Sub Discipline: Electronics, Signal Processing and Communication

EE 640 Pattern Recognition & Applications 3-0-0 3
EE 641 Digital Communication 3-0-0 3
EE 642 Wireless Communication 3-0-0 3
82
EE 643 Microwave & Antenna Systems 3-0-0 3

EE 644 Antenna Synthesis & Analysis 3-0-0 3
EE 646 Estimation of Signals & Systems 3-0-0 3
EE 647 Wireless Networks & Protocols 3-0-0 3
EE 648 Computer Vision 3-0-0 3
EE 649 Wireless Sensor Networks 3-0-0 3
EE 650 Nano-electronic Devices Modeling & Simulation 3-0-0 3
EE 651 Digital Speech Processing 3-0-0 3
EE 652 Ad-Hoc Networks 3-0-0 3
EE 653 Digital Image Processing 3-0-0 3
EE 654 Satellite Communication 3-0-0 3
EE 655 VLSI Signal Processing 3-0-0 3
EE 656 Computer Communication Networks 3-0-0 3
EE 657 Optical Communication 3-0-0 3
EE 658 Evolutionary Computing Techniques 3-0-0 3
EE 659 Digital VLSI Design 3-0-0 3
EE 660 Digital Video Processing 3-0-0 3
EE 661 Advanced Signal Processing 3-0-0 3
EE 662 Signal Transform 3-0-0 3
EE 665 Mobile Radio Channels 3-0-0 3
EE 667 Microelectronic Devices and Circuits 3-0-0 3
EE 669 Modern Antennas and Arrays 3-0-0 3

EE 670 Instrumentation Laboratory 0-0-3 2
EE 671 Microwave & Antenna Laboratory 0-0-3 2
EE 672 Advanced Communication Laboratory 0-0-3 2
EE 673 Image & Signal Processing Laboratory 0-0-3 2
EE 674 Embedded Systems Laboratory 0-0-3 2
EE 675 Power Electronics and Drives Laboratory – I 0-0-3 2
EE 676 Power Electronics and Drives Laboratory – II 0-0-3 2
EE 677 Machines and Control Laboratory 0-0-3 2
Power Electronic Converters Modeling and Design
EE 678 0-0-3 2
Laboratory
EE 679 Control Systems Laboratory 0-0-3 2
EE 689 Modeling and Design of Control Circuits Laboratory 0-0-3 2
EE 695 Modeling & Design of Control Circuits Lab 0-0-3 2
Software Laboratory using HFSS, LABVIEW, 4G Evolution
EE 697 0-0-3 2
Lab –MATLAB , Simulink
83
Software Laboratory using TCAD SENTAURUS DEVICE

EE 698 0-0-3 2
SIMULATOR, Advanced Design System
EE 702 Antenna Design & Synthesis Using CST & HFSS 0-0-3 2
EE 771 Power Electronics and Drives Simulation Laboratory – I 0-0-3 2
EE 772 Power Electronics and Drives Simulation Laboratory – II 0-0-3 2
EE 773 Industrial Electronics Laboratory 0-0-3 2
EE 775 Control System Design Laboratory using MATLAB 0-0-3 2
EE 776 Control System Design Laboratory using LABVIEW 0-0-3 2
Power Electronics Devices Simulation Laboratory Using
EE 778 0-0-3 2
PSIM, PSPICE
EE 789 Product Development Laboratory 0-0-3 2

EE 681 Special Topic in Electrical Engineering – I 3-0-0 3
EE 682 Special Topic in Electrical Engineering – II 3-0-0 3
EE 683 Special Laboratory in Electrical Engineering – I 0-0-3 2
EE 684 Special Laboratory in Electrical Engineering –II 0-0-3 2
EE 685 Seminar & Technical Writing – I 0-0-3 2
EE 686 Seminar & Technical Writing – II 0-0-3 2
EE 687 Seminar & Technical Writing – III 0-0-3 2
EE 688 Seminar & Technical Writing – IV 0-0-3 2
EE 690 Research Practice 0-0-0 2
EE 691 Summer Research/Industrial Project 0-0-6 4
EE 692 Comprehensive Viva-Voce 0-0-0 4
EE 693 Research Project – I 0-0-0 20
EE 694 Research Project – II 0-0-0 20
84
DEPARTMENT OF INDUSTRIAL DESIGN www.nitrkl.ac.in
DEPARTMENT OF INDUSTRIAL DESIGN

ID1: INDUSTRIAL DESIGN
FIRST SEMESTER
Sl. No Sub. Code Subjects L-T- P Credits
1 ID 611 Advanced Product Design and Development 3-0-0 3
2 ID 617 Design for Quality and Reliability 3-0-0 3
7 ID 789 Product Development Laboratory 0-0-3 2
8 ID 791 Software Laboratory – I 0-0-3 2
9 ID 792 Software Laboratory – II 0-0-3 2
10 ID 685 Seminar & Technical Writing – I 0-0-3 2
TOTAL 25
SECOND SEMESTER
1 ID 651 Product Design for Manufacturing and Assembly 3-0-0 3
2 ID 639 Applied Ergonomics 3-0-0 3
7 Laboratory Elective – III 0-0-3 2
8 ID 793 Software Laboratory – III 0-0-3 2
9 ID 690 Research Practice 0-0-0 2
10 ID 686 Seminar & Technical Writing – II 0-0-3 2
TOTAL 25
THIRD SEMESTER
1 ID 691 Summer Research/Industrial Project 0-0-6 4
2 ID 693 Research Project – I 0-0-0 20
3 ID 687 Seminar & Technical Writing – III 0-0-3 2
TOTAL 26
FOURTH SEMESTER
1 ID 692 Comprehensive Viva Voce 0-0-0 4
2 ID 694 Research Project – II 0-0-0 20
3 ID 688 Seminar & Technical Writing – IV 0-0-3 2
TOTAL 26
85
ID2: CAD / CAM / CAE
FIRST SEMESTER
1 ID 615 Advanced CAD 3-0-0 3
2 ID 667 Computer Aided Manufacturing 3-0-0 3
7 ID 789 Product Development Laboratory 0-0-3 2
8 ID 791 Software Laboratory – I 0-0-3 2
9 ID 792 Software Laboratory – II 0-0-3 2
10 ID 685 Seminar & Technical Writing - I 0-0-3 2
TOTAL 25
SECOND SEMESTER
1 ID 614 Optimization Methods in Industrial Design 3-0-0 3
2 ID 655 CNC Systems and Programming 3-0-0 3
7 Laboratory Elective – III 0-0-3 2
8 ID 793 Software Laboratory – III 0-0-3 2
9 ID 690 Research Practice 0-0-0 2
10 ID 686 Seminar & Technical Writing – II 0-0-3 2
TOTAL 25
THIRD SEMESTER
1 ID 691 Summer Research/Industrial Project 0-0-6 4
2 ID 693 Research Project– I 0-0-0 20
3 ID 687 Seminar & Technical Writing – III 0-0-3 2
TOTAL 26
FOURTH SEMESTER
1 ID 692 Comprehensive Viva Voce 0-0-0 4
2 ID 694 Research Project– II 0-0-0 20
3 ID 688 Seminar & Technical Writing – IV 0-0-3 2
TOTAL 26
86

Sl. No. Sub. Code Subjects L-T-P Credits Offered to
1 ID 612 Computer Aided Product Design 3-0-0 3 1
2 ID 613 Elements of Design 3-0-0 3 1
3 ID 614 Optimization Methods in Industrial Design 3-0-0 3 0
4 ID 615 Advanced CAD 3-0-0 3 0
5 ID 618 Integrated Product Design and Development 3-0-0 3 1
6 ID 619 Computer Applications in Design 3-0-0 3 1
7 ID 620 Robust Design 3-0-0 3 1
8 ID 621 Product Design 3-0-0 3 1
9 ID 622 Advanced Computer Graphics 3-0-0 3 2
10 ID 623 Object Oriented System Design 3-0-0 3 2
11 ID 624 Methodology for Design Research 3-0-0 3 2
12 ID 631 Product Data Management 3-0-0 3 1
13 ID 632 Product Interface Design 3-0-0 3 1
14 ID 633 Design Management and Professional Practice 3-0-0 3 1
15 ID 634 Product Detailing 3-0-0 3 1
16 ID 635 Interaction Design 3-0-0 3 1
17 ID 636 Media Investigation and Communication Methods 3-0-0 3 1
18 ID 637 Studies in Forms and Style 3-0-0 3 1
19 ID 638 Quality By Design 3-0-0 3 1
20 ID 640 Industrial Design and Ergonomics 3-0-0 3 1
21 ID 641 Modeling and Simulation of Manufacturing Systems 3-0-0 3 2
22 ID 642 Enterprise Resource Planning 3-0-0 3 2
23 ID 643 Soft Computing Techniques 3-0-0 3 2
24 ID 644 Computer Aided Inspection Systems 3-0-0 3 2
25 ID 645 Computer Networks for Manufacturing 3-0-0 3 2
26 ID 646 Automation in Manufacturing 3-0-0 3 2
27 ID 647 Intelligent Manufacturing Systems 3-0-0 3 2
28 ID 648 Artificial Intelligence and Expert Systems 3-0-0 3 2
29 ID 649 Technology Management 3-0-0 3 2
30 ID 650 Industrial Automation and Robotics 3-0-0 3 2
31 ID 653 Advanced Materials, Manufacturing Process & Finishes 3-0-0 3 1
32 ID 654 Prototype and Die Development 3-0-0 3 1
33 ID 655 CNC Systems and Programming 3-0-0 3 0
34 ID 656 Product Planning, Strategy and Marketing 3-0-0 3 2
35 ID 657 Integrated Production Control Systems 3-0-0 3 0
36 ID 658 Mechatronics and MEMS 3-0-0 3 1
37 ID 659 Product Life Cycle Management 3-0-0 3 0
38 ID 660 Rapid Manufacturing Processes 3-0-0 3 0
39 ID 661 Analysis and Design of Mechanical Systems 3-0-0 3 1
40 ID 662 Advanced Material Technology 3-0-0 3 1
87
41 ID 663 Design for Manufacture 3-0-0 3 0

42 ID 664 Virtual Design and Manufacturing 3-0-0 3 1
43 ID 665 Rapid Prototyping and Tooling 3-0-0 3 1
44 ID 666 Computer Integrated Manufacturing 3-0-0 3 2
45 ID 667 Computer Aided Manufacturing 3-0-0 3 2
46 ID 668 Flexible Manufacturing Systems 3-0-0 3 2
47 ID 669 Lean Manufacturing Systems 3-0-0 3 2
48 ID 681 Special Topics in Product Design – I 3-0-0 3 0
49 ID 682 Special Topics in Product Design – II 3-0-0 3 0
50 ID 731 Automatic Control Engineering 3-0-0 3 1
51 ID 751 Computer Aided Process Planning 3-0-0 3 1
52 ID 752 Advances in Manufacturing Technology 3-0-0 3 1
53 ID 753 Precision Engineering 3-0-0 3 1
54 ID 754 MEMS and Nanotechnology 3-0-0 3 1
Note: 1 - for Industrial Design, 2 - for (CAD / CAM / CAE), 0 - for both Industrial Design and CAD/CAM/CAE
Sl. No. Sub. Code Subjects L-T-P Credit Offered to
1 ID 671 Design Practice– I 0-0-3 2 0
2 ID 672 Design Practice – II 0-0-3 2 0
3 ID 673 Advance Engineering Simulation Practice Laboratory 0-0-3 2 0
4 ID 674 Craft, Creativity and Post-Modernism Laboratory 0-0-3 2 1
5 ID 675 Automation Laboratory 0-0-3 2 1
6 ID 676 Ergonomics Laboratory 0-0-3 2 1
7 ID 683 Special Laboratory in Product Design – I 0-0-3 2 0
8 ID 684 Special Laboratory in Product Design – II 0-0-3 2 0
9 ID 771 CAD Laboratory 0-0-3 2 2
10 ID 772 Rapid Manufacturing Laboratory 0-0-3 2 0
11 ID 773 OOP Laboratory 0-0-3 2 2
12 ID 774 Automation and Simulation Laboratory 0-0-3 2 2
13 ID 775 CAM Laboratory 0-0-3 2 0
14 ID 776 Design Workshop 0-0-3 2 0
Note: 1 - for Industrial Design , 2 - for (CAD / CAM / CAE) , 0 - for both Industrial Design and CAD/CAM/CAE

Sl. No. Sub. Code Subjects L-T-P Credits Offered to
1 ME 600 Applied Finite Element Analysis 3-0-0 3 0
2 ME 604 Advanced Mechatronics 3-0-0 3 0
3 ME 607 Concurrent Engineering 3-0-0 3 2
4 ME 613 Design of Material Handling Equipment 3-0-0 3 1
Note: 1 - for Industrial Design, 2 - for (CAD / CAM / CAE), 0 - for both Industrial Design and CAD/CAM/CAE
88
SUMMARY OF COURSES
Sub Discipline: Computer-Aided Design

ID 614 Optimization Methods in Industrial Design 3-0-0 3
ID 615 Advanced CAD 3-0-0 3
ID 622 Advanced Computer Graphics 3-0-0 3
ID 623 Object Oriented System Design 3-0-0 3
ID 624 Methodology for Design Research 3-0-0 3
ID 659 Product Life Cycle Management 3-0-0 3
Sub Discipline: Product Design

ID 611 Advanced Product Design and Development 3-0-0 3
ID 612 Computer Aided Product Design 3-0-0 3
ID 613 Elements of Design 3-0-0 3
ID 617 Design for Quality and Reliability 3-0-0 3
ID 618 Integrated Product Design and Development 3-0-0 3
ID 619 Computer Applications in Design 3-0-0 3
ID 620 Robust Design 3-0-0 3
ID 621 Product Design 3-0-0 3
Sub Discipline: Advanced Manufacturing

ID 655 CNC Systems and Programming 3-0-0 3
ID 660 Rapid Manufacturing Processes 3-0-0 3
ID 663 Design for Manufacture 3-0-0 3
ID 666 Computer Integrated Manufacturing 3-0-0 3
ID 667 Computer Aided Manufacturing 3-0-0 3
ID 668 Flexible Manufacturing Systems 3-0-0 3
ID 669 Lean Manufacturing Systems 3-0-0 3
ID 751 Computer Aided Process Planning 3-0-0 3
ID 752 Advances in Manufacturing Technology 3-0-0 3
ID 753 Precision Engineering 3-0-0 3
ID 754 MEMS and Nanotechnology 3-0-0 3
Sub Discipline: Aesthetic Design and Modern Practices

ID 631 Product Data Management 3-0-0 3
ID 632 Product Interface Design 3-0-0 3
ID 633 Design Management and Professional Practice 3-0-0 3
ID 634 Product Detailing 3-0-0 3
ID 635 Interaction Design 3-0-0 3
ID 636 Media Investigation and Communication Methods 3-0-0 3
ID 637 Studies in Forms and Style 3-0-0 3
ID 638 Quality By Design 3-0-0 3
ID 639 Applied Ergonomics 3-0-0 3
ID 640 Industrial Design and Ergonomics 3-0-0 3
89
Sub Discipline: Simulation and Control

ID 641 Modeling and Simulation of Manufacturing Systems 3-0-0 3
ID 642 Enterprise Resource Planning 3-0-0 3
ID 643 Soft Computing Techniques 3-0-0 3
ID 644 Computer Aided Inspection Systems 3-0-0 3
ID 645 Computer Networks for Manufacturing 3-0-0 3
ID 646 Automation in Manufacturing 3-0-0 3
ID 647 Intelligent Manufacturing Systems 3-0-0 3
ID 648 Artificial Intelligence and Expert Systems 3-0-0 3
ID 649 Technology Management 3-0-0 3
ID 650 Industrial Automation and Robotics 3-0-0 3
ID 657 Integrated Production Control Systems 3-0-0 3
ID 731 Automatic Control Engineering 3-0-0 3
Sub Discipline: Manufacturing and Automation

ID 651 Product Design for Manufacturing and Assembly 3-0-0 3
ID 653 Advanced Materials, Manufacturing Process & Finishes 3-0-0 3
ID 654 Prototype and Die Development 3-0-0 3
ID 656 Product Planning, Strategy and Marketing 3-0-0 3
ID 658 Mechatronics and MEMS 3-0-0 3
ID 660 Rapid Manufacturing Process 3-0-0 3
ID 661 Analysis and Design of Mechanical Systems 3-0-0 3
ID 662 Advanced Material Technology 3-0-0 3
ID 664 Virtual Design and Manufacturing 3-0-0 3
ID 665 Rapid Prototyping and Tooling 3-0-0 3

ID 671 Design Practice– I 0-0-3 2
ID 672 Design Practice – II 0-0-3 2
ID 673 Advance Engineering Simulation Practice Laboratory 0-0-3 2
ID 674 Craft, Creativity and Post-Modernism Laboratory 0-0-3 2
ID 675 Automation Laboratory 0-0-3 2
ID 676 Ergonomics Laboratory 0-0-3 2
ID 771 CAD Laboratory 0-0-3 2
ID 772 Rapid Manufacturing Laboratory 0-0-3 2
ID 773 OOP Laboratory 0-0-3 2
ID 774 Automation and Simulation Laboratory 0-0-3 2
ID 775 CAM Laboratory 0-0-3 2
ID 776 Design Workshop 0-0-3 2
ID 789 Product Development Laboratory 0-0-3 2
90
ID 791 Software Laboratory – I 0-0-3 2

ID 792 Software Laboratory – II 0-0-3 2
ID 793 Software Laboratory – III 0-0-3 2

ID 681 Special Topics in Product Design – I 3-0-0 3
ID 682 Special Topics in Product Design - II 3-0-0 3
ID 683 Special Laboratory in Product Design - I 0-0-3 2
ID 684 Special Laboratory in Product Design - II 0-0-3 2
ID 685 Seminar and Technical Writing – I 0-0-3 2
ID 686 Seminar and Technical Writing – II 0-0-3 2
ID 687 Seminar and Technical Writing – III 0-0-3 2
ID 688 Seminar and Technical Writing – IV 0-0-3 2
ID 690 Research Practice 0-0-0 2
ID 691 Summer Research/Industrial Project 0-0-6 4
ID 692 Comprehensive Viva-Voce 0-0-3 4
ID 693 Research Project – I 0-0-0 20
ID 694 Research Project – II 0-0-0 20
91
92
www.nitrkl.ac.in DEPARTMENT OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING
DEPARTMENT OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING

ME1: MACHINE DESIGN & ANALYSIS
FIRST SEMESTER
1 ME 603 Applied Elasticity & Plasticity 3-0-0 3
2 ME 610 Analysis and Synthesis of Mechanisms 3-0-0 3
6 ME 789 Product Development Laboratory 0-0-3 2
7 Experimental Laboratory – I 0-0-3 2
8 Software Lab – I 0-0-3 2
9 Software Lab – II 0-0-3 2
10 ME 685 Seminar & Technical Writing – I 0-0-3 2
TOTAL 25
SECOND SEMESTER
1 ME 611 Vibration Analysis & Diagnostics 3-0-0 3
2 ME 612 Non-Traditional Parameter in Design 3-0-0 3
6 Experimental Laboratory – II 0-0-3 2
7 Software Lab – III 0-0-3 2
8 Software Lab – IV 0-0-3 2
9 ME 690 Research Practice 0-0-0 2
10 ME 686 Seminar & Technical Writing – II 0-0-3 2
TOTAL 25
THIRD SEMESTER
1 ME 691 Summer Research/Industrial Project 0-0-6 4
2 ME 693 Research Project – I 0-0-0 20
3 ME 687 Seminar & Technical Writing – III 0-0-3 2
TOTAL 26
FOURTH SEMESTER
1 ME 692 Comprehensive Viva Voce 0-0-0 4
2 ME 694 Research Project– II 0-0-0 20
3 ME 688 Seminar & Technical Writing – IV 0-0-3 2
TOTAL 26
93
ME2: PRODUCTION ENGINEERING
FIRST SEMESTER
1 ME 603 Applied Elasticity & Plasticity 3-0-0 3
2 ME 631 Production Technology 3-0-0 3
TOTAL 25
SECOND SEMESTER
1 ME 632 Machine Tool Technology 3-0-0 3
2 ME 633 Modern Manufacturing Processes 3-0-0 3
TOTAL 25
THIRD SEMESTER
TOTAL 26
FOURTH SEMESTER
2 ME 694 Research Project – II 0-0-0 20
TOTAL 26
94
ME3: THERMAL ENGINEERING
FIRST SEMESTER
Heat Transfer – I: Conduction and
1 ME 650 3-0-0 3
Radiation Heat Transfer
2 ME 651 Advanced Fluid Mechanics 3-0-0 3
TOTAL 26
SECOND SEMESTER
1 ME 652 Heat Transfer – II: Convection Heat Transfer 3-0-0 3
2 ME 653 Computational Fluid Dynamics 3-0-0 3
10 ME 686 Seminar & Technical Writing - II 0-0-3 2
TOTAL 26
THIRD SEMESTER
TOTAL 26
FOURTH SEMESTER
2 ME 694 Research Project – II 0-0-0 20
TOTAL 26
95
ME5: CRYOGENIC AND VACCUM TECHNOLOGY
FIRST SEMESTER
1 ME 659 Cryogenic Process Engineering 3-0-0 3
2 CH 631 Process Plant Simulation 3-0-0 3
TOTAL 25
SECOND SEMESTER
1 ME 660 Heat Transfer Equipments 3-0-0 3
2 ME 760 Vacuum Technology 3-0-0 3
TOTAL 25
THIRD SEMESTER
TOTAL 26
FOURTH SEMESTER
2 ME 694 Research Project– II 0-0-0 20
TOTAL 26
96

1 ME 600 Applied Finite Element Analysis 3-0-0 3 0
2 ME 601 Optimization Method in Engineering Design 3-0-0 3 1,2,3
3 ME 602 Robotics 3-0-0 3 1,2
4 ME 603 Applied Elasticity & Plasticity 3-0-0 3 1,2
5 ME 604 Advanced Mechatronics 3-0-0 3 1,2,3
6 ME 605 Advanced Decision Modeling Technique 3-0-0 3 1,2
7 ME 606 Neural Network & Artificial Intelligence 3-0-0 3 1,2,3
8 ME 607 Concurrent Engineering 3-0-0 3 1,2
9 ME 608 Control system Engineering 3-0-0 3 1,2,3
10 ME 610 Analysis and Synthesis of Mechanisms 3-0-0 3 1
11 ME 611 Vibration Analysis & Diagnostics 3-0-0 3 1
12 ME 612 Non-Traditional Parameter in Design 3-0-0 3 1
13 ME 613 Design of Material Handling Equipment 3-0-0 3 1
14 ME 614 Experimental Stress Analysis 3-0-0 3 1
15 ME 615 Computer Aided Design of Machines 3-0-0 3 1
16 ME 616 Fatigue and Fracture of Engineering Components 3-0-0 3 1
17 ME 617 Intelligent System Control 3-0-0 3 1
18 ME 618 Rotor Dynamics 3-0-0 3 1
19 ME 619 Human Response to Vibration 3-0-0 3 1
20 ME 620 Nonlinear Oscillation 3-0-0 3 1
21 ME 621 Analytical Methods in Rotor Dynamics 3-0-0 3 1
22 ME 622 Bearing and Lubrication 3-0-0 3 1
23 ME 623 Design of Tribological Elements 3-0-0 3 1
24 ME 624 Materials for Tribological Applications 3-0-0 3 1
25 ME 625 Intelligent Industrial Automation and its Application 3-0-0 3 1
26 ME 631 Production Technology 3-0-0 3 2
27 ME 632 Machine Tool Technology 3-0-0 3 2
28 ME 633 Modern Manufacturing Processes 3-0-0 3 2
29 ME 634 Metal Cutting & Tool Design 3-0-0 3 2
30 ME 635 Product Design for Manufacturing 3-0-0 3 1,2
31 ME 636 Theory of Plastic Deformation 3-0-0 3 2
32 ME 637 Production System & Computer Integrated Manufacturing 3-0-0 3 2
33 ME 638 Advanced Analysis in Metal Deformation Processes 3-0-0 3 2
34 ME 639 Modeling of Welding Phenomena 3-0-0 3 2
35 ME 640 Laser Application in Manufacturing 3-0-0 3 2
36 ME 641 Knowledge Based Systems in Manufacturing 3-0-0 3 2
37 ME 642 CNC Machine Tools and Automated Manufacturing 3-0-0 3 2
Advanced Topics in Non-Traditional Manufacturing
38 ME 643 3-0-0 3 2
Processes
39 ME 644 Micro-Machining and Precision Engineering 3-0-0 3 2
97
40 ME 645 Soft Computing for Intelligent Manufacturing 3-0-0 3 2

41 ME 646 Reliability analysis & Maintenance Management 3-0-0 3 2
42 ME 647 Production Management 3-0-0 3 2
43 ME 648 Quality Engineering and Reliability 3-0-0 3 2
Heat Transfer – I: Conduction and Radiation
44 ME 650 3-0-0 3 3,5
Heat Transfer
45 ME 651 Advanced Fluid Mechanics 3-0-0 3 3,5
46 ME 652 Heat Transfer – II: Convection Heat Transfer 3-0-0 3 3,5
47 ME 653 Computational Fluid Dynamics 3-0-0 3 3,5
48 ME 654 Advanced Thermodynamics 3-0-0 3 3
49 ME 655 Refrigeration and Cryogenic Systems 3-0-0 3 3,5
50 ME 656 Gas Turbines and Jet Propulsion 3-0-0 3 3,5
51 ME 657 Computational Methods in Thermal Engg. 3-0-0 3 3,5
52 ME 658 Air-Conditioning and Ventilating System 3-0-0 3 3,5
53 ME 659 Cryogenic Process Engineering 3-0-0 3 3
54 ME 660 Heat Transfer Equipments 3-0-0 3 3
55 ME 661 Design of Thermal Systems 3-0-0 3 3,5
56 ME 662 Thermal Processes in Surface Engineering 3-0-0 3 3
57 ME 663 Radiation Heat Transfer 3-0-0 3 3,5
58 ME 664 Thermal Measurements 3-0-0 3 3,5
59 ME 665 Furnace Design 3-0-0 3 3
60 ME 666 Alternative Fuels for IC Engines 3-0-0 3 3
61 ME 667 Aircraft and Rocket Propulsion 3-0-0 3 3,5
62 ME 668 Energy Conservation and Management 3-0-0 3 3
63 ME 681 Special Topics in Mechanical Engineering – I 3-0-0 3 0
64 ME 682 Special Topics in Mechanical Engineering – II 3-0-0 3 0
65 ME 683 Special Laboratory in Mechanical Engineering – I 0-0-3 2 0
66 ME 684 Special Laboratory in Mechanical Engineering–II 0-0-3 2 0
67 ME 701 Composite Materials 3-0-0 3 0
68 ME 710 Advanced Composites 3-0-0 3 1
69 ME 711 Fundamentals of Tribology 3-0-0 3 1
70 ME 712 Fundamentals of Ergonomics 3-0-0 3 1
71 ME 750 Gas Dynamics and Free Molecular Flow 3-0-0 3 3
72 ME 751 Heat Exchanger Analysis and Design 3-0-0 3 1,3,5
73 ME 752 Advanced Turbo-Machinery 3-0-0 3 3,5
74 ME 753 Non-Conventional Energy Systems 3-0-0 3 3
75 ME 754 Theory of Combustion and Emission 3-0-0 3 3
76 ME 755 Cryogenic Heat Transfer & Superfluid 3-0-0 3 3,5
77 ME 756 Nuclear Power Generation and Safety 3-0-0 3 3
78 ME 757 Two-Phase Flow and Heat Transfer 3-0-0 3 3
79 ME 758 Superconducting Materials, Magnets and Devices 3-0-0 3 3,5
80 ME 759 Air Separation and Industrial Gases 3-0-0 3 3,5
98
81 ME 760 Vacuum Technology 3-0-0 3 3

82 ME 761 Bio-fluid Mechanics 3-0-0 3 3
83 ME 762 Transport Phenomena in Material Processing 3-0-0 3 3
84 ME 763 Microfluidics and Heat Transfer 3-0-0 3 3
85 ME 764 Space Propulsion 3-0-0 3 3,5
86 ME 765 Advanced IC Engine Technology 3-0-0 3 3
87 ME 766 Micro-scale Heat Transfer 3-0-0 3 3
88 ME 767 Fuel Cell Technology 3-0-0 3 3
89 ME 768 Turbulence 3-0-0 3 3
90 ME 769 Design of Cryo-Equipment and Accessories 3-0-0 3 5
91 ME 850 System Design for Cryogenic Applications 3-0-0 3 5
Note: 1- for Machine Design and Analysis 2 - for Production Engineering, 3 - for Thermal Engineering, 5 - for
Cryogenic and Vacuum Technology, 0 - Common for all above specializations
1 CH 614 Advanced Separation Technology 3-0-0 3
2 EE 734 Super Conducting Magnets and Devices 3-0-0 3
3 MM 659 Vacuum Technology in Materials Engineering 3-0-0 3
4 PH 654 Physics of Thin Film Technology 3-0-0 3
5 PH 662 Superfluidity and Superconductivity 3-0-0 3
6 PH 663 Physical phenomena at low Temperature 3-0-0 3
7 PH 664 Magnetism: Principles and Applications 3-0-0 3
LIST OF SOFTWARE LABORATORY COURSES

1 ME 672 Industrial Engineering Laboratory 0-0-3 2
2 ME 676 Computational Heat Transfer Laboratory 0-0-3 2
3 ME 677 Computational Fluid Flow Laboratory 0-0-3 2
4 ME 678 Process Simulation Laboratory 0-0-3 2
5 ME 771 Modeling & Simulation Laboratory 0-0-3 2
6 ME 773 CAD Laboratory 0-0-3 2
7 ME 775 Thermal System Design Laboratory 0-0-3 2
8 ME 776 Soft Computing Laboratory -I 0-0-3 2
9 ME 777 Soft Computing Laboratory -II 0-0-3 2
10 ME 778 Computer Simulation Laboratory -I 0-0-3 2
11 ME 779 Computer Simulation Laboratory -II 0-0-3 2
LIST OF EXPERIMENTAL LABORATORY COURSES

1 ME 670 Advanced Manufacturing Laboratory 0-0-3 2
2 ME 671 Non-Conventional Machining Laboratory 0-0-3 2
3 ME 673 Stress Analysis Laboratory 0-0-3 2
4 ME 674 Tribology Laboratory 0-0-3 2
5 ME 675 Vibration and Machine Dynamics Laboratory 0-0-3 2
99
6 ME 770 Precession Engineering Laboratory 0-0-3 2

7 ME 772 Robotics and Mechatronics Laboratory 0-0-3 2
8 ME 774 Heat Transfer and Fluid Flow Laboratory 0-0-3 2
9 ME 870 Refrigeration and Cryogenic Laboratory 0-0-3 2
10 ME 871 Vacuum Laboratory 0-0-3 2
11 WS 671 Advanced Manufacturing Practice 0-0-3 2
SUMMARY OF COURSES
Sub Discipline: Stress Analysis & Tribology

ME 600 Applied Finite Element Analysis 3-0-0 3
ME 613 Design of Material Handling Equipment 3-0-0 3
ME 614 Experimental Stress Analysis 3-0-0 3
ME 615 Computer Aided Design of Machines 3-0-0 3
ME 616 Fatigue and Fracture of Engineering Components 3-0-0 3
ME 622 Bearing and Lubrication 3-0-0 3
ME 623 Design of Tribological Elements 3-0-0 3
ME 624 Materials for Tribological Applications 3-0-0 3
ME 701 Composite Materials 3-0-0 3
ME 710 Advanced Composites 3-0-0 3
ME 711 Fundamentals of Tribology 3-0-0 3
ME 712 Fundamentals of Ergonomics 3-0-0 3
Sub Discipline: Vibration & Robotics

ME 602 Robotics 3-0-0 3
ME 604 Advanced Mechatronics 3-0-0 3
ME 608 Control system Engineering 3-0-0 3
ME 610 Analysis and Synthesis of Mechanisms 3-0-0 3
ME 611 Vibration Analysis & Diagnostics 3-0-0 3
ME 612 Non-Traditional Parameter in Design 3-0-0 3
ME 617 Intelligent System Control 3-0-0 3
ME 618 Rotor Dynamics 3-0-0 3
ME 619 Human Response to Vibration 3-0-0 3
ME 620 Nonlinear Oscillation 3-0-0 3
ME 621 Analytical Methods in Rotor Dynamics 3-0-0 3
ME 625 Intelligent Industrial Automation and its Application 3-0-0 3
Sub Discipline: Manufacturing Science

ME 603 Applied Elasticity & Plasticity 3-0-0 3
ME 607 Concurrent Engineering 3-0-0 3
ME 631 Production Technology 3-0-0 3
ME 632 Machine Tool Technology 3-0-0 3
ME 633 Modern Manufacturing Processes 3-0-0 3
ME 634 Metal Cutting & Tool Design 3-0-0 3
ME 635 Product Design for Manufacturing 3-0-0 3
100
ME 636 Theory of Plastic Deformation 3-0-0 3

ME 637 Production System & Computer Integrated Manufacturing 3-0-0 3
ME 638 Advanced Analysis in Metal Deformation Processes 3-0-0 3
ME 639 Modeling of Welding Phenomena 3-0-0 3
ME 640 Laser Application in Manufacturing 3-0-0 3
ME 641 Knowledge Based Systems in Manufacturing 3-0-0 3
ME 642 CNC Machine Tools and Automated Manufacturing 3-0-0 3
ME 643 Advanced Topics in Non-Traditional Manufacturing Processes 3-0-0 3
ME 644 Micro-Machining and Precision Engineering 3-0-0 3
ME 645 Soft Computing for Intelligent Manufacturing 3-0-0 3
Sub Discipline: Industrial Engineering

ME 601 Optimization Method in Engineering Design 3-0-0 3
ME 605 Advanced Decision Modeling Technique 3-0-0 3
ME 606 Neural Network & Artificial Intelligence 3-0-0 3
ME 646 Reliability analysis & Maintenance Management 3-0-0 3
ME 647 Production Management 3-0-0 3
ME 648 Quality Engineering and Reliability 3-0-0 3
Sub Discipline: Fluid Flow and Heat Transfer

CH 614 Advanced Separation Technology 3-0-0 3
ME 650 Heat Transfer – I: Conduction and Radiation Heat Transfer 3-0-0 3
ME 651 Advanced Fluid Mechanics 3-0-0 3
ME 652 Heat Transfer – II: Convection Heat Transfer 3-0-0 3
ME 653 Computational Fluid Dynamics 3-0-0 3
ME 656 Gas Turbines and Jet Propulsion 3-0-0 3
ME 657 Computational Methods in Thermal Engg. 3-0-0 3
ME 658 Air-Conditioning and Ventilating System 3-0-0 3
ME 659 Cryogenic Process Engineering 3-0-0 3
ME 660 Heat Transfer Equipments 3-0-0 3
ME 661 Design of Thermal Systems 3-0-0 3
ME 663 Radiation Heat Transfer 3-0-0 3
ME 664 Thermal Measurements 3-0-0 3
ME 665 Furnace Design 3-0-0 3
ME 666 Alternative Fuels for IC Engines 3-0-0 3
ME 667 Aircraft and Rocket Propulsion 3-0-0 3
ME 668 Energy Conservation and Management 3-0-0 3
ME 750 Gas Dynamics and Free Molecular Flow 3-0-0 3
ME 751 Heat Exchanger Analysis and Design 3-0-0 3
ME 752 Advanced Turbo-Machinery 3-0-0 3
ME 753 Non-Conventional Energy Systems 3-0-0 3
ME 754 Theory of Combustion and Emission 3-0-0 3
101
ME 756 Nuclear Power Generation and Safety 3-0-0 3

ME 757 Two-Phase Flow and Heat Transfer 3-0-0 3
ME 761 Bio-fluid Mechanics 3-0-0 3
ME 762 Transport Phenomena in Material Processing 3-0-0 3
ME 763 Microfluidics and Heat Transfer 3-0-0 3
ME 764 Space Propulsion 3-0-0 3
ME 765 Advanced IC Engine Technology 3-0-0 3
ME 766 Micro-scale Heat Transfer 3-0-0 3
ME 767 Fuel Cell Technology 3-0-0 3
ME 768 Turbulence 3-0-0 3
Sub Discipline: Refrigeration & Cryogenic

ME 654 Advanced Thermodynamics 3-0-0 3
ME 655 Refrigeration and Cryogenic Systems 3-0-0 3
ME 662 Thermal Processes in Surface Engineering 3-0-0 3
ME 755 Cryogenic Heat Transfer & Superfluids 3-0-0 3
ME 758 Superconducting Materials, Magnets and Devices 3-0-0 3
ME 759 Air Separation and Industrial Gases 3-0-0 3
ME 760 Vacuum Technology 3-0-0 3
ME 769 Design of Cryo-Equipment and Accessories 3-0-0 3
ME 850 Design of Cryogenic Application Systems 3-0-0 3
MM 659 Vacuum Technology in Materials Engineering 3-0-0 3
PH 654 Physics of Thin Film Technology 3-0-0 3
PH 662 Superfluidity And Superconductivity 3-0-0 3
PH 663 Physical phenomena at low temperature 3-0-0 3
PH 664 Magnetism: Principles and Applications 3-0-0 3

ME 670 Advanced Manufacturing Laboratory 0-0-3 2
ME 671 Non-Conventional Machining Laboratory 0-0-3 2
ME 672 Industrial Engineering Laboratory 0-0-3 2
ME 673 Stress Analysis Laboratory 0-0-3 2
ME 674 Tribology Laboratory 0-0-3 2
102
ME 675 Vibration and Machine Dynamics Laboratory 0-0-3 2

ME 676 Computational Heat Transfer Laboratory 0-0-3 2
ME 677 Computational Fluid Flow Laboratory 0-0-3 2
ME 678 Process Simulation Laboratory 0-0-3 2
ME 770 Precession Engineering Laboratory 0-0-3 2
ME 771 Modeling & Simulation Laboratory 0-0-3 2
ME 772 Robotics and Mechatronics Laboratory 0-0-3 2
ME 773 CAD Laboratory 0-0-3 2
ME 774 Heat Transfer and Fluid Flow Laboratory 0-0-3 2
ME 775 Thermal System Design Laboratory 0-0-3 2
ME 776 Soft Computing Laboratory -I 0-0-3 2
ME 777 Soft Computing Laboratory -II 0-0-3 2
ME 778 Computer Simulation Laboratory -I 0-0-3 2
ME 779 Computer Simulation Laboratory -II 0-0-3 2
ME 789 Product Development Laboratory 0-0-3 2
ME 870 Refrigeration and Cryogenic Laboratory 0-0-3 2
ME 871 Vacuum Laboratory 0-0-3 2
WS 671 Advanced Manufacturing Practice 0-0-3 2

ME 681 Special Topics in Mechanical Engineering – I 3-0-0 3
ME 682 Special Topics in Mechanical Engineering – II 3-0-0 3
ME 683 Special Laboratory in Mechanical Engineering – I 0-0-3 2
ME 684 Special Laboratory in Mechanical Engineering – II 0-0-3 2
ME 685 Seminar & Technical Writing – I 0-0-3 2
ME 686 Seminar & Technical Writing – II 0-0-3 2
ME 687 Seminar & Technical Writing – III 0-0-3 2
ME 688 Seminar & Technical Writing – IV 0-0-3 2
ME 690 Research Practice 0-0-0 2
ME 691 Summer Research/Industrial Project 0-0-6 4
ME 692 Comprehensive Viva Voce 0-0-0 4
ME 693 Research Project – I 0-0-0 20
ME 694 Research Project – II 0-0-0 20
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DEPARTMENT OF METALLURGICAL AND MATERIAL ENGINEERING www.nitrkl.ac.in
DEPARTMENT OF METALLURGICAL AND MATERIAL ENGINEERING

MM1: METALLURGICAL AND MATERIAL ENGINEERING
FIRST SEMESTER
1 MM 601 Metallurgical Thermodynamics & Kinetics 3-0-0 3
2 MM 611 Phase Transformation of Materials 3-0-0 3
6 MM 789 Product Development Laboratory 0-0-3 2
7 MM 671 Metallurgical Thermodynamics & Kinetics Lab. 0-0-3 2
8 MM 673 Phase Transformation Lab. 0-0-3 2
9 MM 697 Computational Modeling of Metallurgical Processes 0-0-3 2
10 MM 685 Seminar & Technical Writing–I 0-0-3 2
TOTAL 25
SECOND SEMESTER
1 MM 642 Advances in Materials Science & Engineering 3-0-0 3
2 MM 652 Experimental Technique in Materials Engineering 3-0-0 3
6 MM 672 Experimental Techniques in Materials Engineering Lab. 0-0-3 2
7 MM 674 Material Science Lab. 0-0-3 2
8 MM 698 Computational Modeling of Physical behavior of Matls. 0-0-3 2
9 MM 690 Research Practice 0-0-0 2
10 MM 686 Seminar & Technical Writing–II 0-0-3 2
TOTAL 25
THIRD SEMESTER
1 MM 691 Summer Research/Industrial Project 0-0-6 4
2 MM 693 Research Project – I 0-0-0 20
3 MM 687 Seminar & Technical Writing – III 0-0-3 2
TOTAL 26
FOURTH SEMESTER
1 MM 692 Comprehensive Viva - Voce 0-0-0 4
2 MM 694 Research Project – II 0-0-0 20
3 MM 688 Seminar & Technical Writing – IV 0-0-3 2
TOTAL 26
105
www.nitrkl.ac.in DEPARTMENT OF METALLURGICAL AND MATERIAL ENGINEERING
MM2: STEEL TECHNOLOGY
FIRST SEMESTER
1 MM 601 Metallurgical Thermodynamics & Kinetics 3-0-0 3
2 MM 620 Principles of Iron Making 3-0-0 3
6 MM 789 Product Development Laboratory 0-0-3 2
7 MM 627 Process Metallurgy Lab. 0-0-3 2
8 MM 675 Computational Metallurgy Lab. 0-0-3 2
9 MM 697 Computational Modeling of Metallurgical Processes 0-0-3 2
10 MM 685 Seminar & Technical Writing–I 0-0-3 2
TOTAL 25
SECOND SEMESTER
1 MM 622 Steel making 3-0-0 3
2 MM 612 Phase Transformation 3-0-0 3
6 MM 617 Heat Treatment Lab. 0-0-3 2
7 MM 607 Characterization of Materials Lab. 0-0-3 2
8 MM 698 Computational Modeling of Physical behavior of Matls. 0-0-3 2
9 MM 690 Research Practice 0-0-0 2
10 MM 686 Seminar & Technical Writing–II 0-0-3 2
TOTAL 25
THIRD SEMESTER
1 MM 691 Summer Research/Industrial Project 0-0-6 4
2 MM 693 Research Project – I 0-0-0 20
3 MM 687 Seminar & Technical Writing – III 0-0-3 2
TOTAL 26
FOURTH SEMESTER
1 MM 692 Comprehensive Viva Voce 0-0-0 4
2 MM 694 Research Project – II 0-0-0 20
3 MM 688 Seminar & Technical Writing – IV 0-0-3 2
TOTAL 26
106

Sl. No Sub.Code Subjects L-T-P Credits Offered to
1 MM 606 X – Ray & Electron Microscopy 3-0-0 3 1
2 MM 608 Welding of Steels 3-0-0 3 2
3 MM 613 Physical Metallurgy of Advanced Metallic Materials 3-0-0 3 1
4 MM 615 Structure & Properties of Materials 3-0-0 3 1
5 MM 616 Alloy Steel Technology 3-0-0 3 1
6 MM 618 Joining of Materials 3-0-0 3 1
7 MM 619 Physical Metallurgy of Alloy Steels 3-0-0 3 1
8 MM 623 Iron & Steel Making 3-0-0 3 1
9 MM 624 Advanced Foundry Technology 3-0-0 3 1
10 MM 625 Ferro – Alloy Technology 3-0-0 3 1
11 MM 626 Alternative Routes of Iron Making 3-0-0 3 2
12 MM 628 Advances in Steel Making 3-0-0 3 1
13 MM 635 Fracture Mechanics & Failure Analysis 3-0-0 3 1
14 MM 636 Advanced Processing of Materials 3-0-0 3 2
15 MM 637 Mechanical Behavior of Materials 3-0-0 3 2
16 MM 638 Mechanical Working of Materials 3-0-0 3 1
17 MM 646 Composite Materials 3-0-0 3 1
18 MM 647 Fuel Technology 3-0-0 3 2
19 MM 654 Characterization of Materials 3-0-0 3 2
20 MM 655 Transport Phenomena 3-0-0 3 0
Corrosion and Degradation of Materials and
21 MM 656 3-0-0 3 1
their Prevention
Environmental Pollution in Metallurgical
22 MM 657 3-0-0 3 0
Industries
23 MM 665 Powder Technology 3-0-0 3 1
24 MM 666 Computational Modeling of Materials 3-0-0 3 0
25 MM 679 Texture of Materials 3-0-0 3 1
Special Topic in Metallurgical and Materials
26 MM 681 3-0-0 3 0
Engineering – I
Special Topic in Metallurgical and Materials
27 MM 682 3-0-0 3 0
Engineering – II
Special Laboratory in Metallurgical and
28 MM 683 0-0-3 2 0
Materials Engineering – I
Special Laboratory in Metallurgical and
29 MM 684 0-0-3 2 0
Materials Engineering – II
30 MM 689 Surface Engineering of Materials 3-0-0 3 1
Note: 1 - for Metallurgical and Material Technology, 2- for Steel Technology, 0 - for both specializations
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PROFESSIONAL ELECTIVES OFFERED BY OTHER DEPARTMENT

1 CR 612 Refractories for Metallurgical & Allied Processes 3-0-0 3
3 CS 630 Artificial Intelligence 3-0-0 3
4 ME 634 Metal Cutting and Tool Design 3-0-0 3

Sl.No Sub.Code Subjects L-T-P Credit
1 MM 607 Characterization of Materials Lab. 0-0-3 2
2 MM 617 Heat Treatment Lab. 0-0-3 2
3 MM 627 Process Metallurgy Lab. 0-0-3 2
4 MM 671 Metallurgical Thermodynamics & Kinetics Lab. 0-0-3 2
5 MM 672 Experimental Techniques in Materials Engineering Lab. 0-0-3 2
6 MM 673 Phase Transformation Laboratory 0-0-3 2
7 MM 674 Materials Science Laboratory 0-0-3 2
8 MM 675 Computational Metallurgy Laboratory 0-0-3 2
SUMMARY OF COURSES
Sub Discipline: Process Metallurgy

MM 601 Metallurgical Thermodynamics & Kinetics 3-0-0 3
MM 620 Principles of Iron Making 3-0-0 3
MM 622 Steel Making 3-0-0 3
MM 623 Iron & Steel Making 3-0-0 3
MM 624 Advanced Foundry Technology 3-0-0 3
MM 626 Alternative Routes of Iron Making 3-0-0 3
MM 625 Ferro – Alloy Technology 3-0-0 3
MM 628 Advances in Steel Making 3-0-0 3
MM 647 Fuel Technology 3-0-0 3
MM 665 Powder Technology 3-0-0 3
Sub Discipline: Physical and Mechanical Metallurgy

MM 606 X – Ray & Electron Microscopy 3-0-0 3
MM 611 Phase Transformation of Materials 3-0-0 3
MM 612 Phase Transformation 3-0-0 3
MM 613 Physical Metallurgy of Advanced Metallic Materials 3-0-0 3
MM 615 Structure & Properties of Materials 3-0-0 3
MM 616 Alloy Steel Technology 3-0-0 3
MM 618 Joining of Materials 3-0-0 3
MM 619 Physical Metallurgy of Alloy Steels 3-0-0 3
MM 635 Fracture Mechanics & Failure Analysis 3-0-0 3
MM 636 Advanced Processing of Materials 3-0-0 3
MM 637 Mechanical Behavior of Materials 3-0-0 3
MM 638 Mechanical Working of Materials 3-0-0 3
108
MM 654 Characterization of Materials 3-0-0 3

MM 658 Welding of Steels 3-0-0 3
MM 679 Texture of Materials 3-0-0 3
Sub Discipline: Advanced Materials

MM 642 Advances in Materials Science and Engineering 3-0-0 3
MM 646 Composite Materials 3-0-0 3
MM 689 Surface Engineering of Materials 3-0-0 3
Sub Discipline: Allied Courses

MM 652 Experimental Techniques in Materials Engineering 3-0-0 3
MM 655 Transport Phenomena 3-0-0 3
MM 656 Corrosion and Degradation of Materials and their Prevention 3-0-0 3
MM 657 Environmental Pollution in Metallurgical Industries 3-0-0 3
Sub Discipline: Miscellaneous Courses

MM 681 Special Topic in Metallurgical and Materials Engineering – I 3-0-0 3
MM 682 Special Topic in Metallurgical and Materials Engineering – II 3-0-0 3
Sub Discipline: Laboratory, Project, Seminar and Special Courses

MM 607 Characterization of Materials Laboratory 0-0-3 2
MM 617 Heat Treatment Laboratory 0-0-3 2
MM 627 Process Metallurgy Laboratory 0-0-3 2
MM 671 Metallurgical Thermodynamics & Kinetics Lab. 0-0-3 2
MM 672 Experimental Techniques in Materials Engineering Lab. 0-0-3 2
MM 673 Phase Transformation Laboratory 0-0-3 2
MM 674 Material Science Lab. 0-0-3 2
MM 675 Computational Metallurgy Laboratory 0-0-3 2
MM 683 Special Laboratory in Metallurgical and Materials Engineering – I 0-0-3 2
MM 684 Special Laboratory in Metallurgical and Materials Engineering – II 0-0-3 2
MM 690 Research Practice 0-0-0 2
MM 697 Computational Modeling of Metallurgical Processes 0-0-3 2
MM 698 Computational Modeling of Physical behavior of Matls. 0-0-3 2
MM 789 Product Development Laboratory 0-0-3 2
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DEPARTMENT OF MINING ENGINEERING www.nitrkl.ac.in
DEPARTMENT OF MINING ENGINEERING

MN1: MINING ENGINEERING
FIRST SEMESTER
Sl. No Sub Code Subjects L-T-P Credit
1 MN 601 Rock Excavation Engineering 3-0-0 3
2 MN 623 Advance Environmental Engineering 3-0-0 3
6 MN 789 Product Development Laboratory 0-0-3 2
8 MN 675 Software Laboratory – I 0-0-3 2
9 MN 677 Software Laboratory – II 0-0-3 2
10 MN 685 Seminar & Technical Writing – I 0-0-3 2
TOTAL 25
SECOND SEMESTER
1 MN 602 Mine Management 3-0-0 3
2 MN 604 Advanced Mine Planning 3-0-0 3
7 MN 676 Software Laboratory – III 0-0-3 2
8 MN 678 Software Laboratory – IV 0-0-3 2
9 MN 690 Research Practice 0-0-0 2
10 MN 686 Seminar & Technical Writing – II 0-0-3 2
TOTAL 25
THIRD SEMESTER
1 MN 691 Summer Research/Industrial Project 0-0-6 4
2 MN 693 Research Project – I 0-0-0 20
3 MN 687 Seminar & Technical Writing – III 0-0-3 2
TOTAL 26
FOURTH SEMESTER
1 MN 692 Comprehensive Viva Voce 0-0-0 4
2 MN 694 Research Project – II 0-0-0 20
3 MN 688 Seminar & Technical Writing – IV 0-0-3 2
TOTAL 26
111
www.nitrkl.ac.in DEPARTMENT OF MINING ENGINEERING

1 MN 605 Rock Slope Technology 3-0-0 3
2 MN 603 Geo – aspects Management of low and high risk solid byproducts 3-0-0 3
3 MN 606 Strata Control Technology 3-0-0 3
4 MN 607 Ground Control Instrumentation 3-0-0 3
5 MN 608 Tunneling 3-0-0 3
6 MN 609 Advanced Surface Mining 3-0-0 3
7 MN 610 Mining of Deep Seated Deposits 3-0-0 3
8 MN 611 Advanced Coal Mining 3-0-0 3
9 MN 614 Rock Mechanics Application to Environmental Problems 3-0-0 3
10 MN 616 Advanced Metaliferrous Mining 3-0-0 3
11 MN 620 Application of Artificial Intelligence in Mining 3-0-0 3
12 MN 631 Eco-friendly Mining 3-0-0 3
13 MN 632 Environmental Management 3-0-0 3
14 MN 633 Mine Fires and spontaneous Heating 3-0-0 3
15 MN 635 Advanced Mine Ventilation 3-0-0 3
16 MN 637 Noise Impact Assessment And Control 3-0-0 3
17 MN 638 Hazardous Waste Management 3-0-0 3
18 MN 639 Safety Risk Assessment & Management 3-0-0 3
19 MN 643 Advance Mineral Processing Technology 3-0-0 3
20 MN 645 Geology for Mining Engineering 3-0-0 3
21 MN 646 Hydrogeology 3-0-0 3
22 MN 647 Remote Sensing & GIS for Geo-resource Evaluation 3-0-0 3
23 MN 648 Fuel Geology 3-0-0 3
24 MN 649 Mineral Resource Estimation 3-0-0 3
25 MN 650 Stochastic Mine Planning 3-0-0 3
26 MN 681 Special Topics in Mining Engineering – I 3-0-0 3
27 MN 682 Special Topics in Mining Engineering – II 3-0-0 3
LIST OF EXPERIMENTAL LABORATORIES

1 MN 671 Rock Excavation Engineering Laboratory 0-0-3 2
2 MN 672 Advance Environmental Engineering Laboratory 0-0-3 2
3 MN 673 Mining Engineering Laboratory -I 0-0-3 2
4 MN 674 Mining Engineering Laboratory – II 0-0-3 2
SUMMARY OF COURSES
Sub Discipline: Geomechanics

MN 601 Rock Excavation Engineering 3-0-0 3
MN 602 Mine Management 3-0-0 3
MN 603 Geo-aspects Management of Low And High Risk Byproducts 3-0-0 3
MN 604 Advanced Mine Planning 3-0-0 3
112
MN 605 Rock Slope Technology 3-0-0 3

MN 606 Strata Control Technology 3-0-0 3
MN 607 Ground Control Instrumentation 3-0-0 3
MN 608 Tunneling 3-0-0 3
MN 609 Advanced Surface Mining 3-0-0 3
MN 610 Mining of Deep Seated Deposits 3-0-0 3
MN 611 Advanced Coal Mining 3-0-0 3
MN 612 Surface Mining Systems 3-0-0 3
MN 613 Underground Mining Systems 3-0-0 3
MN 614 Rock Mechanics Application to Environmental Problems 3-0-0 3
MN 616 Advanced Metaliferrous Mining 3-0-0 3
MN 645 Geology for Mining Engineering 3-0-0 3
MN 650 Stochastic Mine planning 3-0-0 3
Sub Discipline: Mine Environment

MN 620 Application of Artificial Intelligence in Mining 3-0-0 3
MN 623 Advance Environmental Engineering 3-0-0 3
MN 631 Eco-friendly Mining 3-0-0 3
MN 632 Environmental Management 3-0-0 3
MN 633 Mine Fires and spontaneous heating 3-0-0 3
MN 635 Advanced Mine Ventilation 3-0-0 3
MN 637 Noise Impact Assessment And Control 3-0-0 3
MN 638 Hazardous Waste Management 3-0-0 3
MN 639 Safety Risk Assessment & Management 3-0-0 3
MN 643 Advance Mineral Processing Technology 3-0-0 3
MN 646 Hydrogeology 3-0-0 3
MN 647 Remote Sensing & GIS for Geo-resource Evaluation 3-0-0 3
MN 648 Fuel Geology 3-0-0 3
MN 649 Mineral Resource Estimation 3-0-0 3

MN 671 Rock Excavation Engineering Laboratory 0-0-3 2
MN 672 Advance Environmental Engineering Laboratory 0-0-3 2
MN 673 Mining Engineering Laboratory – I 0-0-3 2
MN 674 Mining Engineering Laboratory – II 0-0-3 2
MN 675 Software Laboratory - I 0-0-3 2
MN 677 Software Laboratory - II 0-0-3 2
MN 676 Software Laboratory - III 0-0-3 2
MN 678 Software Laboratory - IV 0-0-3 2
MN 789 Product Development Laboratory 0-0-3 2

MN 681 Special Topics in Mining Engineering – I 3-0-0 3
MN 682 Special Topics in Mining Engineering – II 3-0-0 3
113
MN 683 Special Laboratory in Mining Engineering – I 0-0-3 2

MN 684 Special Laboratory in Mining Engineering – II 0-0-3 2
MN 685 Seminar & Technical Writing – I 0-0-3 2
MN 686 Seminar & Technical Writing – II 0-0-3 2
MN 687 Seminar & Technical Writing – III 0-0-3 2
MN 688 Seminar & Technical Writing – IV 0-0-3 2
MN 690 Research Practice 0-0-0 2
MN 691 Summer Research/Industrial Project 0-0-6 4
MN 692 Comprehensive Viva Voce 0-0-0 4
MN 693 Research Project – I 0-0-0 20
MN 694 Research Project– II 0-0-0 20
114
www.nitrkl.ac.in
E
DETAILED SYLLABI
OF COURSES
115
www.nitrkl.ac.in
116
DEPARTMENT OF BIOTECHNOLOGY AND MEDICAL ENGINEERING

DETAILED SYLLABI OF COURSES
Sub. code Subjects L-T-P Credits
BM 601 Quantitative Physiology 3-0-0 3
BM 603 Diagnostic Imaging and Radiation Biology 3-0-0 3
BM 611 Biomedical Signal Processing and Analysis 3-0-0 3
BM 612 Advanced Biomedical Instrumentation 3-0-0 3
BM 613 Safety consideration of Medical Devices 3-0-0 3
BM 614 Medical Image Processing 3-0-0 3
BM 616 BioMems and Biosensors 3-0-0 3
BM 621 Advanced Biomaterials 3-0-0 3
BM 622 Cellular Reprogramming and Stem Cell Engineering 3-0-0 3
BM 623 Advanced Tissue Engineering 3-0-0 3
BM 624 Surface Engineering of Medical Implants 3-0-0 3
BM 625 Nanobiotechnology 3-0-0 3
BM 626 Biomaterials and Tissue Characterization 3-0-0 3
BM 627 Cryo-Tissue Engineering 3-0-0 3
BM 628 Bioceramics and Biocomposites 3-0-0 3
BM 629 Regenerative medicine 3-0-0 3
BM 631 Computational Methods in Biomedical Engineering 3-0-0 3
BM 632 Computational Fluid Dynamics in Bioengineering 3-0-0 3
BM 633 Artificial organ and Rehabilitative Engineering 3-0-0 3
BM 634 Advanced Biomechanics 3-0-0 3
BM 640 Fluorescence Techniques in Bioengineering 3-0-0 3
BM 641 Immunotechnology 3-0-0 3
BM 642 Biophysics & Structural Biology 3-0-0 3
BM 643 Advanced Protein Engineering 3-0-0 3
BM 644 Advanced Cell & Molecular Biology 3-0-0 3
BM 645 Cell and Protein Processing 3-0-0 3
BM 646 Molecular Biology of Cancer 3-0-0 3
BM 647 Advanced Bioinformatics 3-0-0 3
BM 648 Protein conformational diseases and therapy 3-0-0 3
BM 649 Recombinant DNA Technology 3-0-0 3
BM 651 Industrial Microbiology 3-0-0 3
BM 652 Advanced Biochemical Engineering 3-0-0 3
BM 653 Bioprocess and Plant Design 3-0-0 3
BM 654 Advanced Bioseparation 3-0-0 3
BM 656 Pharmaceutical Technology 3-0-0 3
BM 661 Biological Waste Treatment 3-0-0 3
BM 662 Nutritional Sciences and Plant Based Products 3-0-0 3
BM 670 Advanced Biochemical Engineering Laboratory 0-0-3 2
117
BM 671 Advanced Tissue Engineering Laboratory 0-0-3 2

BM 672 Advanced Bioseparation Laboratory 0-0-3 2
BM 673 Cell and Protein Processing Laboratory 0-0-3 2
BM 674 Advanced Biomedical Instrumentation Laboratory 0-0-3 2
BM 675 Biomedical Equipment Design Laboratory 0-0-3 2
BM 676 Biomedical Image Processing Laboratory 0-0-3 2
BM 677 Biomedical Signal Processing Laboratory 0-0-3 2
BM 681 Special Topics in Biotechnology & Medical Engineering–I 3-0-0 3
BM 682 Special Topics in Biotechnology & Medical Engineering-II 3-0-0 3
BM 683 Special Laboratory in Biotechnology & Medical Engineering-I 0-0-3 2
BM 684 Special Laboratory in Biotechnology & Medical Engineering-II 0-0-3 2
BM 685 Seminar & Technical Writing – I 0-0-3 2
BM 686 Seminar & Technical Writing – II 0-0-3 2
BM 687 Seminar & Technical Writing – III 0-0-3 2
BM 688 Seminar & Technical Writing – IV 0-0-3 2
BM 690 Research Practice 0-0-0 2
BM 691 Summer Research/Industrial Project 0-0-6 4
BM 692 Comprehensive Viva Voce 0-0-0 4
BM 693 Research Project – I 0-0-0 20
BM 694 Research Project – II 0-0-0 20
BM 697 Software Lab using MATLAB 0-0-3 2
BM 789 Product Development Laboratory 0-0-3 2
BM 601 QUANTITATIVE PHYSIOLOGY 3 credits [3-0-0]

Skeletal system: Classification of bones, joints and muscles, major muscles of limbs and their actions.
Functional concept of the human body, bone and muscle physiology ; Nervous system& special senses:
Brain and spinal cord, peripheral autonomic nervous system, nerve physiology, EEG, MEG & ECG. Eye &
ear Cardio Vascular System: Structure & function of Heart & blood vessels. Special functional tissue of heart.
E.C.G. Cardiac cycle. Blood – composition, Function, blood group, Blood clotting. Blood Pressure-regulation &
controlling factors Respiratory system: Upper and lower respiratory tract, Structure and Function of respiratory
membrane. Pulmonary circulation. Mechanics of breathing. Transport and control of gases. Lungs volume and
capacities. Regulation of respiration. Pulmonary function tests. Endocrine Glands: types, location, description
and functions, Digestive system: Parts of digestive system. Gastro intestinal tract and associated glands
Urinary system: Parts and function of urinary system. Male and female reproductive system. Lymphatic system:
Spleen, glands and lymph nodes.
Essential Reading
1. Richard S Snell, Clinical Anatomy by Regions: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 8th edition, 2007.
2. Richard Drake, A. Wayne Vogl, Adam W. M. Mitchell, and Richard Tibbitts, Gray's Atlas of Anatomy: Churchill
Livingston, 1st edition, 2007.
118
Supplementary Reading
1. Kenneth Saladin, Anatomy & Physiology: The Unity of Form and Function, McGraw-Hill College, 2006
2. Gray's Anatomy for Students: Churchill Livingstone; 1 edition (October 19, 2004)
BM 603 DIAGNOSTIC IMAGING AND RADIATION BIOLOGY 3 credits [3-0-0]

Basic concepts, types, sources and characteristics of electromagnetic radiations and its influence on living
beings with particular emphasis on human beings. Review of atomic structure and atomic particles : electrons,
protons, neutrons, positrons, neutrinos, etc.; Classification of elements as per the periodic table; Atomic
transitions - electron transitions and the generation of x-rays; Nuclear transitions and radioactive decay of
nuclei. Characteristics of x-ray beams; Interaction with matter; Attenuation and interaction of x-rays in the
human body; Films and fluoroscopic screens; CT Scan and its algorithm. Detrimental effects of radiation;
Radiation safety and dosimetry; Overview of generation of radioisotopes. Radiopharmaceuticals, Radiotherapy,
Physics of ultrasound imaging; Uses in diagnosis. Interaction of Ultrasound with tissue; Physics of Nuclear
Magnetic Resonance and its application in the field of diagnostic medicine. Lasers, its classification, basic
concept, types and their Biomedical Applications. Laser use in surgery, diagnosis and in promotion of healing.
Safety with biomedical lasers.
Essential Reading
1. W.R.Hendee & E.R.Ritenour, Medical Imaging Physics,3rd editions, Mosbey Year-Book, Inc., 1992.
2. Jerrold T. Bushberg, J. Anthony Seibert, Edwin M. Leidholdt Jr., and John M. Boone the Essential Physics
of Medical Imaging, 2nd Edition, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 2001
1. Dowsett, Kenny & Johnston, “The Physics of Diagnostic Imaging”, Chapman & Hall Medical, Madras/
London, 1998
2. Reiner Salzer; Biomedical Imaging: Principles and Applications; Wiley-Interscience; 2008
BM 611 BIOMEDICAL SIGNAL PROCESSING AND ANALYSIS 3 credits [3-0-0]

Short introduction- Discrete time systems and signals; Z-transform, Difference equation. Filter design by
transformation - Impulse and step Invariant, Bi-linear Z-transform, matched Z- transform. Signal Model-AR, MA,
ARMA, State Variable model, Lattice structures. FIR filter design, Frequency windowing technique, Equip ripple
Chebyshev and Butterworth criterion. Filter performance and design in presence of noise, FIR filters banks-
subband decomposition. Inverse filtering-Deconvolution and equalization techniques-Weiner, Linear prediction
etc., Signal reconstruction. Time frequency Analysis - STFT, WT, DSP hardware - Design methodologies,
Popular architectures and overview of programming Application notes. Filter implementation: Topology, Scaling,
Coefficient quantization, Signal quantization, Sensitivity analysis.
Essential Reading:
1. Oppenheim & Ronald W Schafer, Digital Signal Processing, Prentice Hall India, 2005
2. Wills J. Tompkins, Biomedical digital signal processing, Prentice Hall of India Pvt. Ltd.1993
Supplementary Reading:
1. Andreas Antoniou , Digital Signal Processing, McGraw Hill, 2005
2. Iefeachor, Digital Signal Processing, Prentice Hall, 2002
3. J.G. Prokis & D.G. Manolakis, Digital Signal Processing: Principles, Algorithm and Applications, PHI/Pearson
Education, 1996
119
BM 612 ADVANCED BIOMEDICAL INSTRUMENTATION 3 credits [3-0-0]

Evolution of medical instrument, Explanation of generalized and biomedical instrumentation; Components of
a medical instrumentation system, Transducers: Resistance type: Potentiometer, Strain gauge; inductive type:
LVDT; Capacitive type: Differential pressure transmitter, Piezoelectric crystal; Sensing elements: Temperature
sensing elements: RTD, Thermistor, Thermocouple, Semiconductor type (IC sensor); Pressure sensing
elements: Manometers; Elastic elements: Bourdon tube, Bellows; Electrical type; Mcleod Gauge, Pirani Gauge;
Flow sensing elements: Headmeters (Orifice, Venturi, Flow nozzle), Area meters (Rotameters), Electromagnetic
flowmeter, Coriolis flowmeter. Instrumentation in Bioresearch: Principles, applications of Flowcytometer, PCR
, Microplate Reader.
Essential Reading:
1. J. Bronzino, Biomedical Engineering & Instrumentation, PWS Engg. Boston.3rd Edn.
2. J. Enderle, Bioinstrumentation, Morgan & Claypool Publisher 2006.
3. R. S. Khandpur, Handbook of Bio-Medical Instrumentation, Tata McGraw Hill, 2003
1. Cromwell, Weibell & Pfeiffer, Biomedical Instrumentation & Measurement, Prentice Hall, India, 2nd Edn.
2003
2. J. Webster, Bioinstrumentation, Wiley & Sons.2004.
BM 613 SAFETY CONSIDERATION OF MEDICAL DEVICES 3 credits [3-0-0]

Safety in health care, mechanics & safety, electricity & safety, gas, fire & heat, measurement techniques,
measurement methods & values, medical images, ventilation, parenteral administration of drugs, artificial
organs & stimulators, tissues & calculi, computers in health care, responsibility, checklists.
Essential Reading:
1. Bertil Jacobson and Alan Murray, Medical Devices: Use and Safety, Publisher: Churchill Livingstone; 1
edition, ISBN-10: 0443102597, ISBN-13: 978-0443102592.
2. Shayne C. Gad and Marian G. McCord, Safety Evaluation in the Development of Medical Devices and
Combination Products, Publisher: CRC; 3 edition, ISBN-10: 1420071645, ISBN-13: 978-1420071641
1. Jose Justiniano and Venky Gopalaswamy, Practical Design Control Implementation for Medical Devices,
Publisher: Informa Healthcare; 1 edition, ISBN-10: 1574911279, ISBN-13: 978-1574911275.
2. Shayne C. Gad, Safety Evaluation of Medical Devices, Publisher: CRC; 2 edition, ISBN-10: 082470617X,
ISBN-13: 978-0824706173.
BM 614 MEDICAL IMAGE PROCESSING 3 credits [3-0-0]

Digital image fundamentals: representation - elements of visual perception - simple image formation model
- Image sampling and quantization - basic relationships between pixels - imaging geometry. Review of
matrix theory results: Row and column ordering - Toeplitz, Circulant and Block matrices. Review of Image
transforms: 2D-DFT, FFT, W alsh , Hadamard ,haar, DCT and W avelet transforms. Image enhancement:
Spatial domain methods: point processing - intensity transformations, histogram processing, image subtraction,
image averaging; Spatial filtering- smoothing filters, sharpening filters. Frequency domain methods: low
pass filtering, high pass filtering, homomorphic filtering. Generation of spatial masks from frequency domain
specifications. Image restoration: Degradation model - Diagonalization of circulant and Block circulant matrices
- Algebraic approaches- Inverse filtering - W iener filter - Constrained Least squares restoration - Interactive
restoration -Geometric transformations. Fundamentals of Colour image processing: colour models - RGB,
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CMY, YIQ, HIS - Pseudo color image processing - intensity slicing, gray level to color transformation. Image
compression: fundamentals- redundancy: coding, inter pixel, psychovisual, fidelity criteria, Models, Elements of
information theory, Error free compression- variable length, bit plane, lossless predictive, Lossy compression-
lossy predictive, transform coding. Fundamentals of JPEG, MPEG, Fractals. Image segmentation: Detection
of discontinuities - point, line and edge and combined detection ; Edge linking and boundary description -
local and global processing using Hough transform Thresholding - Region oriented segmentation - basic
formulation, region growing by pixel aggregation, region splitting and merging - Use of motion in segmentation.
Fundamentals of Representation and Description.
Essential Reading :
1. R. C. Gonzalez, R. E. Woods, S. L. Eddins , Digital Image Processing Using MATLAB(R) ,Course Technology,
edition, 2004
2. A. K Jain, Fundamentals of image processing, prentice hall, Eagle cliffs, New Jersey, 1989
Supplementary Reading :
1. Chanda & Majumdar, Digital image processing and analysis, PHI, 2003
2. P. Suetens, Fundamentals of image processing, Cambridge University Press, 2002.
3. Gonzalez and Woods, Digital image processing, 2nd ed., Pearson, 2007
BM 616 BIOMEMS AND BIOSENSORS 3 credits [3-0-0]

Introduction to BioMEMS, Silicon Microfabrication, “Soft” Fabrication Techniques, Polymer Materials, Microfluidic
Principles, Sensor Principles and Microsensors, Microactuators and Drug Delivery, Clinical Laboratory Medicine,
Micro-Total-Analysis Systems, Detection and Measurement Methods, Genomics and DMA Microarrays,
Proteomics and Protein Microarrays, Emerging BioMEMS Technology, Packing, Power, Data, and RF Safety,
Biocompatibility. Biosensors based on antigen-antibody interactions, avidin-biotin mediated biosensors,
functionalized electrodes as electrochemical biosensors, wired peroxidase based biosensors, electrochemical
enzyme immunoassay, liposomes in immunodiagnostics, polyion sensors, piezoelectric immunosensors, SPV
biosensors, SPR biosensors, and dual electrode enzyme sensors.
Essential Reading:
1. Handbook of Biosensors and Electronic Noses: Medicine, Food and the Environment: CRC-Press; 1
edition;1996
2. Steven S. Saliterman, Fundamentals of BioMEMS and Medical Microdevices ,SPIE Press Monograph Vol.
PM153, 2006
1. Biosensors: Oxford University Press, USA; 2 edition, 2004
2. D. L. Wise, Biosensors: Theory and Applications, CRC Press,1993
3. Rao & Guha, Principles of Medical Electronics & Biomedical Instrumentation, Orient Longman.2001
BM 621 ADVANCED BIOMATERIALS 3 credits [3-0-0]

Introduction, biomaterials in medicine, Metallic implant materials: different types, Host tissue reaction with
biometal, corrosion behavior and the importance of passive films for tissue adhesion. Hard tissue & Soft tissue
replacement. Polymeric implant materials: Types and classification, Mechanical, Surface, Electrochemical &
Physiochemical properties of biopolymers. Biodegradable polymers for medical application. Synthetic
polymeric membranes and their biological applications. Ceramic implant materials: Types of bioceramics,
Importance of wear resistance and low fracture toughness. Host tissue reactions: importance of interfacial
tissue reaction. Composite implant materials: Mechanics of improvement of properties by incorporating
different elements. Composite theory of fiber reinforcement. Polymers filled with osteogenic fillers. Host tissue
121
reactions. Testing of Biomaterials: biocompatibility, blood compatibility and tissue compatibility, Toxicity tests,
sensitization, carcinogenicity, mutagenicity and special tests, In vitro and In vivo testing. Sterilization of implants
and device: ETO, gamma radiation, autoclaving. Effects of sterilization.
Essential Reading
1. Sujata V. Bhat, Biomaterials, , Springer, 2002.
2. Buddy D. Ratner, Fredrick J. Schoen, Allan S. Hoffman, Jack E. Lemons “Biomaterials Science: An
introduction to Materials in medicine, Academic Press, 2004.
1. Jonathan Black, Biological Performance of materials, Taylor & Francis,2006
2. C.P.Sharma & M.Szycher, Blood compatible materials and devices, Technomic Publishing Co. Ltd., 1991.
BM 622 NANOTECHNOLOGY IN MEDICAL APPLICATION 3 credits [3-0-0]

What is nanotechnology, examples of nanostructures, nanodefinitions, nanoscale, unique properties of
nanoscale matrices, Nanoparticles - quantum dots, metal nanoparticles, magnetic nanoparticles, conjugation,
fabrication, advantages and issues, Nanofibers – electrospin fibers, self assemble fibers, conjugation, fabrication,
advantages and issues. Carbon nanotubes, Nanoporous materials – phase separation, hydro gels, Biomedical
Applications – drug delivery, tissue regeneration, cancer detection, imaging and diagnostics, outlook for future.
Essential Reading :
1. C.N.R. Rao, A.Muller, A.K. Chutham. Vol 1 & Vol 2:The Chemistry of Nanoparticles (Synthesis, Properties
and Applications) –WILEY-VCH
2. Challa Kumar Nanomaterials for Medical Diagnosis and Therapy – Vol 10, WILEY- VCH, 2007
1. William A. Goddard III, Donald W Brenner, Sergey E. Lyshevski, Gerald J. Iafrate: Handbook of Nanoscience,
Engineering, and Technology, CRC Press Taylor and Francis Group, 2007
2. Bhushan:Springer Handbook of Nanotechnology –Springer,2007
BM 623 ADVANCED TISSUE ENGINEERING 3 credits [3-0-0]

Introduction, structural and organization of tissues: Epithelial, connective; vascularity and angiogenesis, basic
wound healing, cell migration, current scope of development and use in therapeutic and in-vitro testing. Cell
culture- Different cell types, progenitor cells and cell differentiations, different kind of matrix, cell-cell interaction.
Aspect of cell culture: cell expansion, cell transfer, cell storage and cell characterization, Bioreactors ; Molecular
biology aspect- Cell signaling molecules, growth factors, hormone and growth factor signaling, growth factor
delivery in tissue engineering, cell attachment: differential cell adhesion, receptor-ligand binding and Cell
surface markers. Scaffold and transplant-Engineering biomaterials, Degradable materials, porosity,
mechanical strength, 3-D architecture and cell incorporation. Engineering tissues for replacing bone, cartilage,
tendons, ligaments, skin and liver. Basic transplant immunology, stems cells ; Case study and regulatory issues-
cell transplantation for liver, musculoskeletal, cardiovascular, neural, visceral tissue engineering. Ethical, FDA
and regulatory issues.
Essential Reading
1. Bernhard Palsson, Sangeeta Bhatia, Tissue Engineering, Pearson Prentice Hall, 2003
2. Robert. P.Lanza, Robert Langer & William L. Chick, Principles of tissue engineering, Academic press,1997
1. Joseph D., Bronzino The Biomedical Engineering –Handbook, CRC; 3rd edition , 2006
122
BM 624 SURFACE ENGINEERING OF MEDICAL IMPLANTS 3 credits [3-0-0]

Introduction to surface engineering, Need for surface engineering of Medical implants and equipment. Surface
Modification of Biomaterials, Wettability in Biomaterials Science and Modification Techniques, Atomic Scale
Machining of Surfaces. Anodization, Titanium Dioxide Coatings in Medical Device Applications, The Effect
of Shape and Surface Modification on the Corrosion of Biomedical Nitinol Alloy Wires exposed to Saline
Solution. Cardiovascular Interventional and Implantable Devices ; Surface Engineering Artificial Heart Valves
to Improve Quality of Life and Lifetime using Modified Diamond-like Coatings, Diamond Surgical Tools, Dental
Tool Technology. Nanocrystalline Diamond: Deposition Routes and Clinical Applications Advanced techniques
of modifying implant material surfaces (like Laser Surface Treatment, PVD, CVD, ion implantation etc.)
Environmental Engineering Controls and Monitoring in Medical Device Manufacturing, Biomaterial-Cell-Tissue
Interactions In Surface Engineered Carbon-Based Biomedical Implants and Devices, Machining Cancellous
Bone Prior to Prosthetic Implantation, Bonelike Graft for Regenerative Bone Applications. Titanium and Titanium
Alloy Applications in Medicine.
Essential Reading
1. Jürgen Breme, C. James Kirkpatrick, Roger Thull: Metallic Biomaterial Interfaces, Wiley-VCH; 1 edition,
2008
2. D.M. Brunette, P. Tengvall, M. Textor, P. Thomsen: Titanium in Medicine: MaterialScience, Surface Science,
Engineering, Biological Responses and Medical Applications ; Springer; 1st edition ;2001;
1. Jan Eirik Ellingsen, S. Petter Lyngstadaas: Bio-Implant Interface: Improving Biomaterials and Tissue
Reactions: CRC Press, 2003:
2. Gerhard Rakhorst, Rutger Ploeg; Biomaterials In Modern Medicine: The Groningen Perspective ;World
Scientific Publishing Company; 1 edition 2008;
BM 625 NANOBIOTECHNOLOGY 3 credits [3-0-0]

Nanostructures in biological materials – Introduction, Mechanics of bulk nanostructures of bone like materials,
Mechanics of surface nanostructure of gecko-like materials, Nano materials fabrication – top down and bottom
up approaches. Nano materials for various applications: bone, cartilage applications, vascular applications,
bladder application, neural applications. Rationale for nanomaterial – tissue interactions; Nanomaterial
characterization for biological applications – ATR FTIR, XPS, Time of flight SIMS, Colorimetric methods, CD
spectroscopy, AFM
Essential reading:
1. R. H. J. Hannink and A. J. Hill “Nanostructure control of materials”, Woodhead Publicating Limited, CRC
Press 2006.
Supplementary reading:
1. Junbai Li (Ed.) Nanostructured Biomaterials, Springer Series: 1st edition 2010.
BM 626 BIOMATERIALS AND TISSUE CHARACTERIZATION 3 credits [3-0-0]

Materials characterization - definition ; importance and application, Principles and general methods of
compositional and structural characterization, techniques of X-ray, electron and neutron diffraction, EDAX,
Thermal methods - DTA, TGA, DSC, DMA, temperature dependent rheology. Microscopy - optical, electron
(TEM, SEM), Atomic force microscopy, optical profilometer and confocal laser scanning microscopy,
Spectroscopy – UV-visible, fluorescence & phosphorescence IR, Raman and NMR spectroscopy, ESCA and
Auger spectroscopy.
123
Essential Reading
1. Joon Park and R.S. Lakes: Biomaterials: An Introduction, Third edition, Springer.
2. A. H. Beckett and J. B. Stenlake :Practical Pharmaceutical Chemistry (Part II), Fourth edition, Cbs Publishers
& Distributors.
1. Edith Mathiowitz :Encyclopedia of Controlled Drug Delivery John Wiley & Sons
2. Robert M. Silverstein, Francis X. Webster: Spectrometric Identification of Organic Compounds Seventh
edition, John Wiley & Sons
BM 627 CRYO-TISSUE ENGINEERING 3 credits [3-0-0]

Introduction to Cryogenic Systems, Freezing Technology, Cryogenics, Refrigeration, Cryogenic Liquefaction,
Temperature Measurement, Cryomicroscopy, Low temperature Properties of Cells and Tissues. Freezing
of cells and Tissues, Cryopreservation of cells, Cryopreservation methods, Cryoprotectants, Viability assay,
Optimization of Cryopreservation procedure, Cryopreservation of tissues and organs, Cryopreservation of
organ, Tissue architecture, Penetration of Cryoprotectants, Mechanical damage from freezing, Tissue banking,
Cryosurgery, Cryoinjury, Factor affecting Cryosurgical injury, Frostbite and Hypothermia, Application Of
Cryopreservation Technology.
Essential Reading:
1. P. L. Steponkus, Advances in low-temperature biology Elsevier Science1997 ISBN: 0762301600
2. R. Fleck and B. Fuller; Cell Preservation John Wiley & Sons, Ltd 2007 ISBN: 9780470723791
Supplemental Reading:
1. . F. P. Miller, A. F. Vandome and J. McBrewster; Cryopreservation; VDM Publishing House Ltd. 2009; ISBN:
9786130268855
2. B. J. Fuller, E. E. Benson and N. Lane; Life in the frozen state CRC Press2004 ISBN: 9780415247009
BM 628 BIOCERAMICS AND BIOCOMPOSITES 3 credits [3-0-0]

Classification of bio-ceramic materials for medical applications. Alumina and zirconia in surgical implants,
bioactive glasses and their clinical applications, A.W. machinable and phosphate glass ceramics. Dense
and porous hydroxyl apatite calcium phosphate ceramics, coatings and resorbable ceramics. Carbon as
an implant. CMC and PMC composites. Characterization of bio-ceramics. Regulation of medical devices ;
Types of composites and their advantages. Reinforcement: Glass, boron, carbon, organic and ceramic
fibers, their structure, properties and processing. Matrix materials: Polymers, metal and ceramic matrices,
their structure, properties and processing. Wettability and interface bonding ; Polymer matrix composites:
Lamina, laminate composites. Primary and Secondary manufacturing; Lay-up, Filament winding, pultrusion,
compression moulding. Machining, drilling and routing, applications. Metal matrix composites: processing
techniques and applications. Ceramic Matrix composites; processing techniques and applications. Introduction
to Nanocomposites and applications Micromechanic: Mechanical properties, thermal properties and load
transfer. Macromechanics: Elastic behavior, fracture behavior, fatigue behavior, creep behavior of composites.
Tribological and electrical behavior of composites. Degradation of composites due to various environmental
conditions, corrosion resistance of composite. Designing with composites Biological application of composites.
Essential Reading
1. Larry L. Hench and June Wilson :An Introduction to Bioceramics ;World Scientific Publishing Company; 1
edition 1993
2. Sharon Brown, Ian Clarke, Paul Williams; Bioceramics; Trans Tech Publications, Ltd. 2002
124
1. T. Kokako: Bioceramics and their clinical applications; CRC; 1 edition, 2008
2. Joon Park; Bioceramics: Properties, Characterizations, and Applications : Springer; 1 Edition 2008
BM 629 REGENERATIVE MEDICINE AND STEM CELL 3 credits [3-0-0]

Regenerative medicine, regeneration, reparation. Cell therapy. Tissue engineering. Stem and progenitor cells
– basic terms, characterization, biological behaviour, differentiation potential. Ethics and moral aspects of stem
cell research. Embryonic stem cells. Tumour stem cells. Muscle-derived stem cells; muscle regeneration.
Mesenchymal stem cells. Dental pulp stem cells. Separation techniques. Cellular interactions. Growth factors.
Neural stem cells. Regeneration of the nervous tissue. Spinal cord injury. Haematopoietic stem cells Endothelial
progenitor cells. Haematological applications, bone marrow transplantation. Scaffolds (2D, 3D) – natural,
artificial. Encapsulation. Nanotechnology. Cellular migration. Cell differentiation. Cell transplantation. Tissue
engineering of bones and cartilages Orthopaedic applications.
Essential Reading:
1. A. Atala, R. Lanza and J. A. Thomson, Principles of regenerative medicine, Academic Press,2010 ISBN:
0123814227
2. D. L. Stocum and Science Direct, Regenerative biology and medicine; Elsevier Academic Press2006 ISBN:
0123693713
Supplemental Reading:
1. W. C. Low; Stem cells and regenerative medicine World Scientific Pub Co Inc, 2008 ISBN: 9812775765
2. M. P. Mattson and G. Van Zant Stem cells: a cellular fountain of youth; Elsevier;2002 ISBN: 0444507310
BM 631 COMPUTATIONAL METHODS IN BIOMEDICAL ENGINEERING 3 credits [3-0-0]

Overview of problems in Biomedical Engineering, Constructing Engineering Models, Numerical Algorithm and
Errors: Round-off, truncation, Direct and Iterative Approaches for Solution of Linear and Nonlinear Biological
Systems, Finite Difference Methods : Backward, Forward, and Central Differences; Interpolation, Differentiation,
and Integration. The Lax-Richmyer equivalence theorem. Stability analysis: Von-Neumann stability criterion.
Runge-Kutta Methods and Predictor-corrector Methods with Application to Biological Systems. Classification of
PDEs. Formulation of PDEs for Diffusion Across Biological Membranes and Their Numerical Solution.
Essential Reading
1. Stanley Dunn, Alkis Constantinides, Prabhas V. Moghe, Numerical Methods in Biomedical Engineering,
Academic Press, 2005.
2. S V Patankar, Numerical Heat Transfer and Fluid Flow, Taylor and Francis.
3. T J Chung, Computational Fluid Dynamics, Cambridge University Press, 2002.
BM 632 COMPUTATIONAL FLUID DYNAMICS IN BIOENGINEERING 3 credits [3-0-0]

An Overview of Fundamentals of Heat and Mass Transfer and Fluid Flow; Conservation Form of Governing
Differential Equations; Classification of PDEs; Basic Discretization Techniques; An Overview of FEM, FDM, and
FVM; Control Volume Formulation for Diffusion Type Problems; Solution of Systems of Discretized Equations;
Formulation of Convection-diffusion Problems; Solution of Fluid Flow Equations; Formulation of Mathematical
Model and Numerical Solution of Blood flow through arteries, Drug delivery, Phase Change Problems in Laser-
tissue Interaction, Cryosurgery of a Tumor and Cryopreservation of a Cell, Flow Through Porous Medium,
Oxygen Transport in Skeletal Muscle, Solute Transport in Biological Systems.
Essential Reading:
1. S V Patankar, Numerical Heat Transfer and Fluid Flow, Taylor and Francis, 1980.
125
2. J H Ferziger, M Peric, Computational Methods for Fluid Dynamics, Springer, 2002.
1. H. K. Versteeg, W. Malalasekera, An Introduction to Computational Fluid Dynamics, Longman scientific and
Technical, 2007.
2. A. W. Date, An Introduction to Computational Fluid Dynamics, Cambridge University Press, 2005.
3. R L Fournier, Basic Transport Phenomena in Biomedical Engineering, Taylor & Francis, 2007
BM 633 ARTIFICIAL ORGAN AND REHABILITATIVE ENGINEERING 3 credits [3-0-0]

Introduction to artificial organs: Biomaterials used in artificial organs and prostheses, Rheological properties
of blood, blood viscosity variation, Casson equation, flow properties of blood, problems associated with
extracorporeal blood flow ; Artificial kidney: kidney filtration, artificial waste removal methods, hemodialysis,
equation for artificial kidney and middle molecule hypothesis. Hemodialysers, mass transfer Analysis,
regeneration of dialysate, membrane configuration, wearable artificial kidney machine, separation of antigens
from blood in ESRD patients ; Artificial heart-lung machine: lungs gaseous exchange/ transport, artificial
heart-lung devices. Oxygenators, Liver support system, artificial pancreas, blood and skin ; Audiometry: air
conduction, bone conduction, masking, functional diagram of an audiometer. Hearing aids, Opthalmoscope,
etinoscope, I.A.B.P principle and application ; Rehabilitation Engineering: Impairments, disabilities & handicaps,
measurement & assessment, engineering concepts in sensory & motor rehabilitation. Engg. concept in
communication disorders, Rehabs for locomotion, visual, speech & hearing, Artificial limb & hands, prosthetic
heart valves, Externally powered & controlled orthotics & prosthetics, Myoelectric hand & arm prostheses,
marcus intelligent hand prostheses, gait study, spinal rehabilitation.
Essential Reading
1. Gerald E Miller, Artificial Organs, Morgan & Claypool, 2006
2. Kondraske, G. V, Rehabilitation Engineering. CRC press 1995
1. Bronzino Joseph, Hand book of biomedical Engineering, Springer, 2000
2. R. S.Khandpur, Biomedical Instrumentation: Technology and Application, McGraw-Hill Professional
BM 634 ADVANCED BIOMECHANICS 3 credits [3-0-0]

Scalar and vector quantities. Different operations on vector. Forces and moments, system of forces, resultant
of system of forces in 3D and 2D. Equilibrium equations. Applications with example on human body. Work-
energy equations: Applications to Biomedical system. Stress- strain diagram. Stress concentration. Mechanical
properties of human bone. Mechanical properties of cortical bone, properties of cancellous bone, viscoelasticity,
elastic model of bone. Mechanical testing of soft tissues ; Principle of continuum mechanics. Tensor treatment
to explain elastic, viscoelaslicity, electric and electromechanical properties of bones, teeth and connective
tissues. Wave propagation in extended and partly bound media and its application in analyzing the structural
micro textural symmetry in calcified tissues. Theoretical models for bone as a hierarchical composite. Dental
forces, implant-tissue biomechanics, Crack propagation in bones, dynamic models. Wolf’s law and introduction
to orthopedic biomechanics. Human body dynamics and locomotion analysis. Pressure sore biomechanics.
Interaction between tissues and support surface. Mechanics of spinal distraction rods. Biomechanics of human
motion and control interfaces with application to limb orthotics and prosthetics. Design of hip prosthesis.
Automated driver’s training programme. Sports biomechanics.
Essential Reading
1. Y C Fung, Biomechanics: Mechanical Properties of Living Tissues, springer, 2nd edition, 1993.
2. Nihat Ozkaya and margarita nordin, fundamentals of biomechanics-equilibrium, motion and deformation,
126
springer-verlag, 2nd edition 1999.
1. John G Webster, Medical instrumentation –Application and design, John wiley and sons Inc. 3rd ed. 2003.
2. D. Dowson & V. Wright, An introduction to Biomechanics of joints and joint replacements, Mechanical
Engineering Publications , 1980
BM 640 FLUORESCENCE TECHNIQUES IN BIOENGINEERING 3 credits [3-0-0]

Basic concepts in fluorescence; time resolved and steady state fluorescence; fluorescence lifetime
measurements; Fluorescence quenching and its applications: static and dynamic quenching; Fluorescence
Resonance Energy Transfer and its applications; Fluorescence anisotropy and its applications; Biochemical
fluorophores: intrinsic and extrinsic fluorophores; Fluorescent proteins and their applications; Protein
fluorescence; Fluorescence sensing; Fluorescence applications in DNA technology; Molecular beacons and
their applications.
Essential Reading:
1. J. R. Lakowicz, Principles of Fluorescence Spectroscopy, Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers, 2nd Edition,
19999.
2. J. R. Lakowicz (Editor), Topics in Fluorescence Spectroscopy, Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers, Vol.-
1-7, 1991 onwards.
BM 641 IMMUNOTECHNOLOGY 3 credits [3-0-0]

Characteristics of animal cells and their implication on process design Nutritional requirements and serum
free culture of mammalian cells Kinetics of growth and product formation ; Reactor systems for large-scale
production using animal cells ; Production of Polyclonal antibodies with different types of antigens: antigen
preparation and modification, adjuvants does and rute of antigen administration, collection of sera, purification
of antibodies ; Hybridoma technology. production and applications of monoclonal antibodies for diagnosis and
therapy ; Production of virus vaccines, specific vaccines ; Production of cellular chemicals like Interferons,
Interleukin etc.; Immunoassay procedures.
Essential Reading:
1. 1.A Moran and J P. Gosling, Immunotechnology: Principles, Concepts and Applications, John Wiley & Sons,
2008.
1. 1.D.P. Stites, J.D. Stobo, H.H. Fudenberg and J.V. Wells; Basic and Clinical Immunology. Large medical
publications, 5th Edition, 1987
BM 642 BIOPHYSICS & STRUCTURAL BIOLOGY 3 credits [3-0-0]

Three dimensional conformations of proteins, Ramachandran plot, motifs, folds, mechanism of protein folding,
fibrous proteins, membrane proteins and their structures. Hydrogen bonding, hydrophobic interactions,
ionic interactions, disulphide bonds and their role in protein structure. Secondary structural elements and
organisation of tertiary structure. Helix-coil transition and zipper model ; Principles of Nucleic acid structures :
Nucleic acid structure and composition, supercoiling of DNA, denaturation and renaturation kinetics, nucleotide
sequence composition: unique, middle and highly repetitive DNA ; Methods of determination of biomolecular
structures: Macromolecular structure determination: X-ray crystallography, optical, UV and IR spectroscopy,
luminescence, fluorescence, magnetic resonance and electron microscopy ; Biomolecular interactions : Protein-
Protein interactions, protein-carbohydrate interactions, Protein-DNA interactions. General features and
thermodynamic aspects of protein folding, Detection of folding intermediates, Complex and folding kinetics.
127
Essential Reading :
1. D. L. Nelson and M.M. Cox, Lehninger Principles of Biochemistry, W. H. Freeman; Fourth Edition, 2004.
2. K.E van Holde, C.Johnson, and P.Shing Ho, Principles of Physical Biochemistry, Prentice Hall, Second
edition, 2005.
1. P.R. Bergethon, The Physical Basis of Biochemistry: The Foundations of Molecular Biophysics, Springer,
Corrected edition, 2000.
BM 643 ADVANCED PROTEIN ENGINEERING 3 credits [3-0-0]

Introduction: Design and construction of novel proteins and enzymes, Conformation of proteins in general
and enzymes in particular, Effect of amino acids on structure of proteins, Energy status of a protein molecule,
Structure function relations of enzymes, Physical methods such as x-ray crystallography for determination of
protein structure, Site directed mutagenesis for specific protein function, Basic concepts for design of a new
protein/enzyme molecule, Specific examples of enzyme engineering, -Tryesyl t RNAsynthetase, Dihydrofolate
reductase, Subtilisin.
Essential Reading :
1. C.Köhrer and U.L. RajBhandary, Protein Engineering (Nucleic Acids and Molecular Biology), Springer, 1
edition.
2. J. L. Cleland and C.S. Craik, Protein Engineering: Principles and Practice, Wiley-Liss, 1 Edition.
1. S.Lutz and U.T.Bornscheuer, Protein Engineering Handbook , Wiley-VCH; New edition.
BM 644 ADVANCED CELL & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY 3 credits [3-0-0]

Organization of viral, prokaryotic and eukaryotic genomes: Cot curves, repetitive and unique sequences,
kinetics and sequence complexities, satellite DNA, DNA melting and buoyant density ; Organelle genomes,
Rearrangement and amplification of DNA in the genome, DNA replication models, DNA polymerases - mode of
action, DNA damage, DNA repair and recombination., RNA polymerases and reverse transcriptase: structure
and mechanism of action ; Enzymes involved in DNA modifications, methylases, demethylases, DNases, DNA
gyrase, Topoisomerase, Organization structures and function of ribonucleoproteins, Protein synthesis: Genetic
code, mechanism and regulation of protein synthesis, Development, Molecular basis of development in animals
and plants, Homeobox gene expression and Pattern formation in development, DNA methylation, g e n e
expression, chromosomal inactivation and sex determination , Oncogenes, proto-oncogenes and etiology of
cancer.
Essential Reading :
1. B.Alberts, A.Johnson, J.Lewis and M.Raff, Molecular Biology of the Cell, Garland Science; 5th edition.
1. H. Lodish, A Berk, C.A. Kaiser and M.Krieger, Molecular Cell Biology, W. H. Freeman, 6th edition, 2007.
BM 645 CELL AND PROTEIN PROCESSING 3 credits [3-0-0]

Basics of cells and proteins, related processing steps, structural and dynamic properties of bulk and confined
water, mechanism of protein stabilization during freeze drying, spray drying and storage, Freeze drying and
spray drying fundamental issues, freezing and drying induced perturbations of protein structure and mechanism
of stabilization, molecular mobility of freeze dried formulation and effect on storage stability, formulation
characterization, freeze drying of biological standards, technical procedures for operation of sterilization-in-
place process for production of freeze drying equipment, irradiation of freeze dried vaccine and other select
biological products.
128
BM 646 MOLECULAR BIOLOGY OF CANCER 3 credits [3-0-0]

Carcinogenesis, cancer initiation, promotion, & progression, Cellular proto-oncogenes, oncogene activation,
Growth factors, growth factor receptors, signal transduction, Transcription factors, Retroviral oncogenes, Tumor
suppressor genes, Cancer cell cycles, DNA viruses/cell immortalization, Tumor suppressor gene pathways,
DNA methylation, epigenetic silencing of suppressor genes, Genomic instability, Apoptosis, Free radicals,
antioxidants, and cancer, Metabolic oxidative stress and cancer, Epidemiology of selected cancers, Gene
rearrangements, detecting oncogene abnormalities in clinical specimens, Cell:cell interactions, cell adhesion,
angiogenesis, invasion and metastasis. Strategies of anticancer chemotherapy, Strategies of anticancer gene
therapy, Translating therapies from laboratory to clinic, Gene discovery in caner research, cancer genome
anatomy project, Cancer immunity and strategies of anticancer, immunotherapy.
Essential Reading :
1. M.Khan and S.Pelengaris, The Molecular Biology of Cancer, First edition, Wiley- Blackwell, 2006.
1. L.Pecorino, Molecular Biology of Cancer: Mechanisms, Targets, and Therapeutics, 2nd edition, Oxford
University Press, USA; 2008.
BM 647 ADVANCED BIOINFORMATICS 3 credits [3-0-0]

Scope of Bioinformatics, Elementary commands and protocols, ftp, telnet, http; Primer on information theory;
Introduction to Homology (with special mention to Charles Darwin, Sir Richard Owen, Willie Henning and Alfred
Russel Wallace); DNA mapping and sequencing; Map alignment; Large scale sequencing methods (Shotgun
and Sanger method); Heuristic Alignment algorithms; Global sequence alignments-Neddleman-Wunsch
Algorithm Smith-Waterman Algorithm-Local sequence alignments (Amino acid substitution Matrices (PAM,
BLOSUM); Introduction to Biological databases; Organization and management of databases; Searching and
retrieval of information from the World Wide Web; Structure databases-PDB (Protein Data Bank), Molecular
Modeling Databases (MMDB); Primary Databases (NCBL, EMBL, DDBJ) ; Introduction to Secondary Databases
Organization and management of databases (Swissprot, PIR, KEGG); Introduction to BioChemical databases-
organization and Management of databases (KEGG, EXGESCY, BRENDA, WIT); Multiple sequence alignment
and phylogenetic analysis.
Essential Reading :
1. H. H. Rashidi and L. K.Buehler, Bioinformatics Basics. Applications in Biological Science and Medicine, CAC
Press, 2000.
2. D. Gusfiled , Algorithms on Strings Trees and Sequences, Cambridge University Press, 1997.
1. P. Baldi and S. Brunak, Bioinformatics: A Machine Learning Approach, MIT Press, 1988.
2. D. Mount, Bioinformatics, CSH Publications, 2000.
BM 648 PROTEIN CONFORMATIONAL DISEASES AND THERAPY 3 credits [3-0-0]

Introduction to Protein Architecture, Cooperative Transitions in Protein Molecules, Kinetics of Protein Folding
and the Energy Landscape Model, Introduction to Misfolding, Aggregation, and Disease, Thermodynamics
of protein folding, misfolding and aggregation; Neurodegenerative disorders, Alzeimer’s disease, Parkinson’s
disease, Prion disease, polyglutamine diseases, Amyloidosis. Other protein misfolding disorders: Cystic
fibrosis, alpha-antitrypsisn deficiency, Fabry disease, cancer ; Various Experimental Models in diseases.
Disease mechanism, Genetic mutation in diseases, Dysfunction of proteasome in diseases. Role of chaperones
in various pathogenesis ; Study of Disordered Proteins and Aggregation, Intrinsically Disordered Proteins ;
Current therapy; chemicals drugs, chaperone-based therapy in neurodegeneration, Proteasome inhibitors,
Gene therapy etc.
129
Essential Reading :
1. V.N. Uversky and V. N. Uversky, A.Fink, Protein Misfolding, Aggregation and Conformational Diseases
(Protein Reviews), First edition, Springer, 2007.
2. H. J.Smith, C.Simons, and R.D. E. Sewell, Protein Misfolding in Neurodegenerative Diseases: Mechanisms
and Therapeutic Strategies (Enzyme Inhibitors), First edition, CRC, 2007.
1. J.Ovádi and F.Orosz, Protein folding and misfolding: neurodegenerative diseases (Focus on Structural
Biology), First edition, Springer, 2009.
BM 649 RECOMBINANT DNA TECHNOLOGY 3 credits [3-0-0]

Tools of recombinant DNA: restriction endonucleases and other enzymes; vecors; plasmid; Bacteriophage
and other viral vectors, cosmids, Ti plasmid, yeast artificial chromosome. c-DNA and genomic DNA library,
gene isolation, gene cloning, expression of cloned gene, DNA labeling by radioactive and non radioactive
methods ; DNA sequencing, Chemical cleavage and dideoxy methods; oligonucleotide synthesis; polymerase
chain reaction ; Southern and Northern blotting, in situ hybridization. DNA markers: restriction fragment length
polymorphism, random amplified polymorphic DNA, DNA finger printing, and their applications; Site-specific and
oligonucleotide directed mutagenesis, antisense and ribozyme technology; genetic diagnosis, gene transfer
technologies; transgenics; gene therapy.
Essential Reading :
1. O.S. Reddi, Recombinant DNA Technology, Allied Publishers Pvt. Ltd. 2000.
1. A.Prokop, R.K. Bajpai, and C.S. Ho, Recombinant DNA Technology and Applications, Mcgraw-Hill, 1991.
BM 651 INDUSTRIAL MICROBIOLOGY 3 credits [3-0-0]

Chemical composition of food; Structure, properties, chemical and biochemical function of food constituent
water, protein, fats, carbohydrates; enzymes, vitamins and minerals; pigments, colour and flavourings; Food
additives and contaminants. Chemical changes during food processing, Chemical spoilage of food. Introduction
to food microorganisms, Morphology and characteristics of bacteria, yeasts and molds, Factors affecting
microbial growth and decay. Microbial growth and death kinetics. Food poisoning, intoxicating and infective
organism. Microbial spoilage of foods.
Essential Reading :
1. M.J. Waites, N. L. Morgan, J.S. Rockey, and G.Higton, Industrial Microbiology: An Introduction, Wiley-
Blackwell, ISBN-13: 978-0632053070, 2001.
1. Samuel and Dunn, C.Prescott, Industrial Microbiology, McGraw Hill; 3Rev Ed edition (1959); ISBN-13: 978-
0070507487.
BM 652 ADVANCED BIOCHEMICAL ENGINEERING 3 credits [3-0-0]

Kinetics of cell growth; Mathematical models for substrate uptake and product formation; Plasmid stability in
recombinant cell cultures; Kinetics of enzyme-catalyzed reactions; Media and air sterilization; Cell cultivation
strategies; Novel bioreactor designs; Developments in aeration & agitation in bioractors; immobilized whole cell
and immobilized enzyme reactors; RTD and mixing in bioreactors; Dynamics of mixed cultures; Scale-up and
scale down of bioreactors.
Essential Reading :
1. 1. M.L. Shuler and F.Kargi, Bioprocess Engineering: Basic Concepts ,. Prentice Hall PTR; 2 edition, 2001.
130
1. J.E. Bailey and D.F. Ollis, Biochemical Engineering Fundamentals, McGraw Hill Higher Education, 2nd
edition, 1986
BM 653 BIOPROCESS AND PLANT DESIGN 3 credits [3-0-0]

Introduction; General design information; Mass and energy balance; Flowsheeting; Piping and instrumentation
; Materials of construction for bioprocess plant; Mechanical design of process equipment; Vessels for
biotechnology application; Design of bioreactors ; Design considerations for maintaining sterility of process
streams and process equipment; Selection and specification of major equipment used in bioprocess industries ;
Utilities for biotechnology production plants; Process economics ; Bioprocess validation; Safety considerations;
Case studies.
Essential Reading :
1. B. K. Lydersen, N.A. D'Elia, and K. L. Nelson, Bioprocess Engineering, Wiley- Interscience; 1st edition,
1994.
1. P.M. Doran, Bioprocess Engineering Principles, Academic Press; 1st edition, 1995.
BM 654 ADVANCED BIOSEPARATION 3 credits [3-0-0]

Introduction; An overview of bioseparation. Filtration: Separation of cells and other insolubles from fermented
broth. Centrifugation (batch, continuous, basket). Cell disintegration: Physical methods (osmotic shock, grinding
with abrasives, solid shear, liquid shear), Chemical methods (alkali, detergents), Enzymatic methods ; Products
isolation: Liquid-liquid Extraction and adsorption method, precipitation (ammonium sulphate. Organic solvents,
high molecular weight polymers), chromatographic separation; affinity, size exclusion, Thin layer, ion exchange
chromatography. Modern separation: ultrafiltration, Reverse Osmosis, Electrophoretic separation ; Products
polishing: Crystallization and drying.
Essential Reading:
1. PA Belter, EL Cussler and WS Hu, Bioseparations: Downstream Processing for Biotechnology, John Wiley
and Sons, 1988.
1. R Ghosh, Principles of Bioseparation Engineering, World Scientific Pte. Ltd, 2006.
2. RG Harrison, PW Todd, SR Rudge. D Petrides, DP Petrides, Bioseparations Science and Engineering,
Oxford University Press, 2002.
BM 656 PHARMACEUTICAL TECHNOLOGY 3 credits [3-0-0]

Tablet: Types, definition, preparation ; Tablet coating: Coating processes, film testings and film defects ; Capsules:
Method of capsule production ; Parenteral products: Route of administration; selection of vehicles; added
substances; containers; suspension and emulsion for injections; production-facilities, environmental control,
personel, cleaning of containers and closures, sterilization of equipment, compounding the product, filtration
of solutions, filling and sealing procedures, sterilization of products; various quality control test for parenteral
products. Opthalmic products: eye drops, eye lotions, eye ointments, formulation, additives, preparation,
sterilizing, packaging, contact lens solutions ; Aerosols: mode of operations, propellants, containers, valves,
actuators and buttons, diptubes, packing, application and testing ; Liposomes: fundamentals of manufacturing,
evaluation, advantages & limitations, application. Niosomes & their fundamentals; Iontophoresis & sonophoresis:
fundamentals, evaluation & applications; Protein, peptide & gene deliveries: Their basics, success, limitation
and application; Other Important delivery systems: Microcapsules, nanoparticles, mucoadhesives, buccal and
sublingual preparations, transdermal patches & other topical products, multiple emulsion and solid dispersion.
131
Essential Reading :
1. H. A. Lieberman, L. Lachman and J. B. Schwartz, Pharmaceutical Dosage forms (Vol 1,2 and 3), Second
edition, Informa Health Care.
2. Mathiowitz Edith, Encyclopedia of Controlled Drug Delivery , John Wiley & Sons Supplementary Reading :
3. Binghe Wang, Teruna J. Siahaan, Richard A. Soltero , Drug Delivery: Principles and Applications , John
Wiley & Sons.
4. T. Scheper , Gene Therapy and Gene Delivery Systems (Advances in Biochemical Engineering /
Biotechnology), Springer.
BM 661 BIOLOGICAL WASTE TREATMENT 3 credits [3-0-0]

Qualitative and quantitative characterization of wastes; Waste disposal norms and regulations; Indian
regulations; Principles of biological treatment; Aerobic and anaerobic biological wastewater treatment systems;
Suspended and attached cell biological wastewater treatment systems; Biological nutrient removal; Treatment
plant design calculations; Treatment and disposal of sludges; biological means for stabilization and disposal of
solid wastes; Treatment of hazardous and toxic wastes; Degradation of xenobiotic compounds; bioremediation.
BM 662 NUTRITIONAL SCIENCES AND PLANT BASED PRODUCTS 3 credits [3-0-0]

Chemical nature, physiology, metabolism and biochemical/molecular mode of action of nutrients; assessment
of nutrition status (anthropometric, biochemical and dietary) and requirements of nutrients for different
physiological groups; functional significance of nutrition - physical work, psychosocial development, immunity,
reproductive performance, drug utilization; nutritional deficiency disorders-clinical manifestations and diagnosis;
diet and degenerative diseases-role of functional foods (nutraceuticals-plants based products); food toxicities;
reaching nutrients to the community-food fortification, food processing, nutrition intervention programmes,
dietary diversification.
Essential Reading :
1. M. J Chrispeels, Plants, Genes, and Crop Biotechnology, Jones and Bartlett Publishers, Inc., 2 Sub edition,
2002.
BM 670 ADVANCED BIOCHEMICAL ENGINEERING LABORATORY 3 credits [3-0-0]

Isolation of useful microorganisms from natural samples. Growth of microorganisms, estimation of Monod
parameters. Temperature effect on growth-estimation of energy of activation and Arrhenius. Constant for
microorganisms. Study of growth kinetics of bacteria in shake flask. Separation of protein using sucrose gradient
method. Separation of proteins using Electrophoresis methods. Separation of DNA using Electrophoresis
method. Separation of protein using reverse osmosis. Study of growth kinetics saccharomyces cerevisiae in
shake flask. Estimation of dry cell mass. Study of growth kinetics of bacteria in bioreactor. Death kinetics of
saccharomyces cerevisiae.
BM 671 BIOMOLECULAR INTERACTION LABORATORY 3 credits [3-0-0]

Estimation the extent of folding of a protein in vivo. Study the process of Protein misfolding and aggregation
in vitro. Study the process of amyloid formation of a protein in-vitro. Study the thermodynamics of protein
folding, misfolding. Monitoring Protein-DNA interaction. Calculation of Hydrophobicity of macromolecules by
online software. Estimation secondary and tertiary structure of proteins by online software. Study Protein,
DNA and various metallic nanoparticle interactions. Study the folding behavior of proteins by the action of
Chaperones. Small ligand docking. Protein-protein docking. Protein-Protein, Protein-DNA interaction study by
Chromatography. Protein-Protein interaction study by Isothermal titration calorimetry.
132
BM 672 ADVANCED BIOSEPARATION LABORATORY 3 credits [3-0-0]

Introduction; An overview of bioseparation. Separation of cells and other insolubles from fermented broth.
Filtration and microfiltration, centrifugation (batch, continuous, basket). Cell disruption: Physical methods (osmotic
shock, grinding with abrasives, solid shear, liquid shear), Chemical methods (alkali, detergents), Enzymatic
methods ; Products isolation: Solvent Extraction and adsorption method, precipitation (ammonium sulphate.
Organic solvents, high molecular weight polymers), chromatographic separation; affinity, size exclusion, Thin
layer, ion exchange chromatography. ultrafiltration, Reverse Osmosis, Electrophoretic separation; Products
polishing: Crystallization and drying.
BM 673 CELL AND PROTEIN PROCESSING LABORATORY 3 credits [3-0-0]

Introduction to cells and proteins, their sensitivity to different processing exercises. Differential scanning
calorimetric properties of proteins and cells in the presence and absence of excipients. Study of processing
caused changes/damages in proteins and cell membrane using Infrared Spectrometry. Cell counting, cell
separation using Flow Cytometer. Studies on cell death using Flow Cytometer. Use of fluorescent tag and tagged
antibody for identification of proteins and cells using fluorescent spectrometry. Biostabilization of cells and
proteins using freeze drying technique. Biostabilization of cells using Spray drying technique. Biostabilization of
cells and proteins using spray drying technique.
BM 674 ADVANCED BIOMEDICAL INSTRUMENTATION LABORATORY 3 credits [3-0-0]

Build a program to add two numbers. Build a program to add four numbers using two adders and also
using compound arithmetic function. Build a program to add, subtract, multiply and divide two numbers
simultaneously. Build a program to convert temperature in degree Celsius to Fahrenheit. (F=C*1.8+32).Build
a program to find acceleration given Mass and Force. (F=M*A).Build a program which performs Addition,
subtraction, multiplication and division as per the selected function. (Multiple Case Structure)Build a program
to generate random numbers between 0 and 1 using “Run Continuous” button. Build a program to generate
random numbers between 0 and 1 using While Loop. Build a program to generate random numbers between
0 and 1 using For Loop Build a program which generates random numbers between 1 and 100. The program
has to stop executing once the number 5 is generated. Build a program to generate random numbers between
0 and 1 using While Loop and Store the numbers generated. Modify the above program such that the while
loop stops after 10 sec. Modify the above program such that the while loop stops either after the end of 10 sec
or when the user wishes it to stop. Build a program to generate random numbers between 0 and 1 using For
Loop and Store the numbers generated. Build a program to generate a Sine wave and display it in a Graph.
Build a program to generate a Sine wave. Also provide the controls to control amplitude and frequency of the
waveform. Build a program to generate Sine, Square, and Triangle waves with an option to select the desired
waveform during the execution of the program. Execute the above program by using hybrid programming.
Build a program to observe the Spectrum of the generated waveform. Build a program using Express VI to
generate a Sine wave. Also provide the controls to control amplitude and frequency of the waveform. Use
Math script node to generate the signal given by the formula y = sin (2*pi*50*t) + 2*sin (2*pi*120*t). The time
information for the signal is given by t = (0:0.001:1). Use Math script to generate a sawtooth signal with following
characteristics. fs = 10000; t = 0:1/fs:1.5; x = sawtooth(2*pi*50*t).Use Mathscript to generate a square signal
with following characteristics. fs = 10000; t = 0:1/fs:1.5; x = square(2*pi*50*t).Use Mathscript to generate a
chirp signal with following characteristics. t = 0:1/1000:1;y = chirp(t,0,1,150);Use Mathscript to generate a
chirp signal with following characteristics. t = 0:1/1000:1;y = chirp(t,150,1,0);Use Mathscript to generate a chirp
signal with following characteristics. t = 0:1/1000:2; y = chirp(t,0,1,150);Use Matlab script to generate a pulse
trains. (T = 0:1/50E3:10E-3; D = [0:1/1E3:10E-3;0.8.^(0:10)]'; Y = pulstran(T,D,'gauspuls',10E3,0.5);Generate
a sound of 400 hz. t=0:1/8000:1; x=cos(2*pi*400*t); sound(x,8000)Generate a noise sound. Find convolution
of x and y. x=[1,1,1] and y=[1,1,1].Find the convolution of two signals x and y. Generate impulse function.
133
Using hybrid-programming, prove the commutative, distributive and associative properties of convolution. Use
Express VI palette for spectral measurements. Build a program to filter the Noisy Sine Wave. Extract the sine
wave using filtering technique. Prove that the periodic signals (e. g. square wave, sawtooth wave, triangular
wave) are a combination of various sinusoids. Modulate signals as per the given mathematical equation. Find
out the spectral components present in the resultant waveform. Extract the various frequency components of
a modulated signal (as per a given mathematical) using LPF, HPF, BPF and Notch filter. Determine the Tone
of a given sinusoidal wave. Determine the frequency response of a given filter by using dual channel spectral
measurement. To perform the various voltage measurements of a given signal. Compute the histogram of
a given signal. Display the given signal in an array. Save the array in an xl file. Display the maximum and
minimum values in an array. Sort a given array in ascending and descending order. Search an element in a
given array. Replace an element or subarray in an array at a specified point. Insert an element or subarray in an
array at a specified point. Delete an element or subarray in an array at a specified point. Split an 1-D array into
two sub-arrays. Merge two or more signals and view in a waveform graph. Save the signal in a file. Split merged
signals. View selected waveforms from a merged signal. Extract a portion of the given signal. Collect input
signals and show the most recent data, up to the specified maximum number of samples per channel. Signal
acquisition using a sound-port of a computer. Implementation of a peak detector. Implementation of FIR and
IIR filters and study their characteristics. Designing of notch filter to eliminate 50 Hz noise. Designing of comb
filter to eliminate 50 Hz noise and its harmonics. Implementation of an adaptive filter for noise cancellation.
Introduction to JTFA à The need for JTFA. Implementation of wavelet-based peak detection. Wavelet based
data compression. Implementation of an ECG R-peak detector. Implementation of a program for monitoring
Heart Rate. Implementation of a program to drive a demand pacemaker. Implementation of a program for
designing a biofeedback system. Implementation of a program to drive demand pacemaker. Implementation of
a program to drive DC motor using EMG signal. HRV analysis from raw ECG signal using biomedical startup
kit. Introduction to joint time-frequency analysis tools. Introduction to feature extraction and signal classification.
Online signal processing of digitized analog signals. Introduction to hybrid programming.
BM 675 ADVANCED BIOMEDICAL EQUIPMENT DESIGN LAB 3 credits [3-0-0]

Mechanical Design of Hospital Beds, Wheel Chairs, Prosthesis and orthotics, Stents, Nails, Plates, Electrical
safety and precaution in hospital setting, Electrical design of AC/DC defibrillator, Centrifuge, Autoclave and Hot
Air Oven, Incubators, CAD/CAM in Hospital equipment design, Ergonomics in equipment design, Simulation in
the Hospital equipment design.
BM 676 BIOMEDICAL IMAGE PROCESSING LABORATORY 3 credits [3-0-0]

Implementation of the below Algorithms. Algorithms for low Pass filter, High Pass Filter, Median filter. Prewitt
Edge, quich Edge detector. Miller’s Algorithm. Cooley- Turkey Algorithm. Numerical Implementation of the
TWO Dimensional F.F.T. Reconstruction Algorithm for Parallel Projections. Reconstruction Algorithm for Fan
Beam Projections. Re-sorting Algorithm. Back Projection Algorithm. Algebric Reconstruction Techniques
(A.R.T.).Simultaneous Algebric Reconstruction Technique (S.A.R.T.). Simultaneous Iterative Reconstruction
Technique
BM 677 BIOMEDICAL SIGNAL PROCESSING LABORATORY 3 credits [3-0-0]

Use of DSP processor 6X and 2X series for
a. Sine wave generation using C.
b. Linear and circular convolution
c. Finding DFT and IDFT of a given density
d. Realization of FIR and IIR filters
e. Plotting the power spectral density
134
Designing an FIR filter using MATLAB and DSP Kit. Designing an IIR filter using MATLAB and DSP Kit.
Fourier analysis of periodic signal. Time frequency domain properties of different windows using MATLAB.
Implementation of the Double-Precision Complex FFT for ECG signal. Design of Notch filter for elimination of
50Hz from ECG signal. EMG processing using MATLAB –Rectification and Signal Averaging. Signal Averaging
Improvement in the SNR using coherent and incoherent Averaging Data Polishing: Mean and Trend Removal.
PSD Estimation. LMS based Algorithm for Adative Noise Canceling. Data Compression Techniques: AZTEC,
TP, CORTES, KL TRANSFORM. Classification of EEG waves.
135
136
DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING

Sub. Code Subjects L-T-P Credits

CE 600 Operation Research 3-0-0 3
CE 601 Numerical Methods in Civil Engineering 3-0-0 3
CE 602 Finite Element Method 3-0-0 3
CE 603 Applied Elasticity and Plasticity 3-0-0 3
CE 604 Design of Foundation Structures 3-0-0 3
CE 605 Bridge Engineering 3-0-0 3
CE 606 Reliability Methods in Civil Engineering 3-0-0 3
CE 607 Optimization Methods and its Application in Civil Engineering 3-0-0 3
CE 610 Ground Improvement Techniques 3-0-0 3
CE 611 Advanced Soil Mechanics 3-0-0 3
CE 612 Stability Analysis of Slopes, Dams and Embankments 3-0-0 3
CE 613 Soil-Structure Interaction 3-0-0 3
CE 614 Rock Mechanics 3-0-0 3
CE 615 Soil Exploration and Analysis of Foundations 3-0-0 3
CE 616 Earth Retaining Structures 3-0-0 3
CE 617 Dynamics of Soils and Foundations 3-0-0 3
CE 618 Environmental Geotechnics 3-0-0 3
CE 619 Earthquake Geotechnical Engineering 3-0-0 3
CE 620 Stability of Structures 3-0-0 3
CE 621 Matrix Method of Structural Analysis 3-0-0 3
CE 622 Advanced Steel Design 3-0-0 3
CE 623 Material Technology 3-0-0 3
CE 624 Structural Dynamics 3-0-0 3
CE 625 Composite Structures 3-0-0 3
CE 626 Advanced Reinforced Concrete Design 3-0-0 3
CE 627 Analysis and Design of Plates and Shells 3-0-0 3
CE 628 Pre-stressed Concrete 3-0-0 3
CE 630 Analysis and Structural Design of Pavements 3-0-0 3
CE 631 Transportation Systems Planning 3-0-0 3
CE 632 Transportation Systems, Analysis and Modelling 3-0-0 3
CE 633 Highway and Airport Pavement Materials 3-0-0 3
CE 634 Planning and Design of Airports 3-0-0 3
CE 635 Geometric Design of Highways 3-0-0 3
CE 636 Evaluation and Strengthening of Pavements 3-0-0 3
CE 637 Traffic Engineering 3-0-0 3
CE 638 Mass Transit Systems 3-0-0 3
CE 639 Road Safety Engineering 3-0-0 3
CE 640 Open Channel Flow 3-0-0 3
137
CE 641 Hydrologic Elements and Analysis 3-0-0 3

CE 642 Hydraulic Structures and Hydro Power Engineering 3-0-0 3
CE 643 Computational Fluid Dynamics 3-0-0 3
CE 644 Hydraulics of Surface Water and Flow Measurements 3-0-0 3
CE 645 Advanced Fluid Mechanics 3-0-0 3
CE 646 Advances in Remote Sensing and GIS 3-0-0 3
CE 647 Water Quality Modeling and Management 3-0-0 3
CE 648 Ground Water Assessment & Development 3-0-0 3
CE 649 Water Resources Management 3-0-0 3
CE 650 Advanced Wastewater Treatment 3-0-0 3
CE 651 Principles of Environmental Management 3-0-0 3
CE 652 Advanced Air Quality Management 3-0-0 3
CE 653 Water and Wastewater Engineering 3-0-0 3
CE 654 Industrial Pollution Prevention and Clean Technologies 3-0-0 3
CE 655 Environmental Impact and Risk Assessment 3-0-0 3
CE 656 Environmental Legislation and Policy 3-0-0 3
CE 660 Water Resources Engineering Design Practice – II 0-0-3 2
CE 661 Computational Laboratory 0-0-3 2
CE 662 Remote Sensing and GIS Laboratory 0-0-3 2
CE 663 Environmental Engineering Design Practice 0-0-3 2
CE 670 In-situ and Model testing in Geotechnical Engg. 0-0-3 2
CE 671 Geotechnical Engineering Laboratory 0-0-3 2
CE 672 Foundation Engineering Design Practice 0-0-3 2
CE 673 Structural Engineering Laboratory 0-0-3 2
CE 674 Structural Engineering Design Practice 0-0-3 2
CE 675 Transportation Engineering Laboratory 0-0-3 2
CE 676 Computational Laboratory-II 0-0-3 2
CE 677 Hydraulic Engineering Laboratory 0-0-3 2
CE 678 Transportation Engineering Design Practice 0-0-3 2
CE 679 Environmental Engineering Laboratory – I 0-0-3 2
CE 680 Traffic and Transportation Engineering Laboratory 0-0-3 2
CE 681 Special Topic in Civil Engineering –I 3-0-0 3
CE 682 Special Topic in Civil Engineering – II 3-0-0 3
CE 683 Special Laboratory in Civil Engineering – I 0-0-3 2
CE 684 Special Laboratory in Civil Engineering – II 0-0-3 2
CE 685 Seminar & Technical Writing – I 0-0-3 2
CE 686 Seminar & Technical Writing – II 0-0-3 2
CE 687 Seminar & Technical Writing – III 0-0-3 2
CE 688 Seminar & Technical Writing – IV 0-0-3 2
CE 690 Research Practice 0-0-0 2
CE 691 Summer Research/Industrial Project 0-0-6 4
CE 692 Comprehensive Viva Voce 0-0-0 4
138
CE 693 Research Project – I 0-0-0 20

CE 694 Research Project – II 0-0-0 20
CE 711 Ground Water and Flow through Porous Media 3-0-0 3
CE 712 Strength and Deformation Behavior of Soil 3-0-0 3
CE 720 Design of Offshore Structures 3-0-0 3
CE 721 Performance based seismic design 3-0-0 3
CE 722 High Rise Structures 3-0-0 3
CE 730 Low Volume Roads 3-0-0 3
CE 731 Pavement Management System 3-0-0 3
CE 732 Pedestrian Dynamics 3-0-0 3
CE 733 Transportation and Environment 3-0-0 3
CE 734 Economic Analysis of Transportation Systems 3-0-0 3
CE 735 Advanced Railway Engineering 3-0-0 3
CE 740 Design of Hydraulic systems 3-0-0 3
CE 741 Integrated River Basin Management 3-0-0 3
CE 742 Fluvial Hydraulics 3-0-0 3
CE 771 Numerical modeling in Geotechnical Engg 0-0-3 2
CE 772 Computer modeling of foundation system and Case studies 0-0-3 2
CE 773 Software Laboratory - I 0-0-3 2
CE 774 Software Laboratory - II 0-0-3 2
CE 775 Computer Aided Transportation Engineering 0-0-3 2
CE 776 Software Applications in Transportation Engineering 0-0-3 2
CE 777 Computer Application in WR Engineering – I 0-0-3 2
CE 778 Computer Application in WR Engineering – II 0-0-3 2
CE 779 Numerical modeling in Environmental Engg – I 0-0-3 2
CE 780 Numerical modeling in Environmental Engg – II 0-0-3 2
CE 789 Product Development Laboratory 0-0-3 2
CE 600 OPERATION RESEARCH 3 Credits [3-0-0]

Optimization Problem Formulation; Traditional Optimization Techniques: Lagrangean, Kuhn-Tucker, Linear
Programming, Integer Programming, Marginal Analysis, Sensitivity Analysis; Non-Traditional Optimization
Techniques: Genetic Algorithm; Decision Analysis: Introduction to Probability, Decision under Certainty,
Decision under Risk, Decision under Uncertainty, Game Theory; Markov Chains; Queuing Systems; Project
Scheduling: PERT and CPM, Time Chart and Resource Leveling; Parameter Estimation; Hypothesis Testing;
Regression Analysis; Network Analysis: Travelling Salesman Problem, Shortest Path: Moore’s Algorithm,
Dijkastra’s Algorithm, Floyd’s Algorithm.
Essential Reading:
1. H.A. Taha, Operations Research, Prentice Hall of India, 7th Edition, 2003.
2. F. S. Hillier and G. J. Lieberman, Introduction to Operations Research, Tata McGraw-Hill, 2001.
1. D.N. Gujarati, Basic Econometrics, Tata McGraw-Hill, 2004.
2. K. Deb, Multi-Objective Optimization using Evolutionary Algorithms, John Wiley & Sons, 2002.
139
CE 601 NUMERICAL METHODS IN CIVIL ENGINEERING 3 Credits [3-0-0]

Solution of large system of equations, Direct and Indirect method, Crammers Method, Gauss Elimination Method,
Gauss Jordan method, Cholesky’s method, Gauss seidel method, Jacobi method, successive over relaxation
technique, Programming Examples, Storage schemes, Band form, skyline form, Band solver technique,
Cholesky’s L-U decomposition in skyline storage, Static Condensation technique, Submatrix equation solver,
substructure concept, Numerical Interpolation, Lagrangian, Hermitian, Cubic spline, Numerical integration,
deflection of beams, Gauss quadrature method, one-two-three point integrations, Deflection of cantilever,
simply supported beam, Integration in two dimensions, Solution techniques for Eigen value problems, Vector
iteration, power method, forward iteration, inverse iteration, Transformation method, Jacobi, Given method,
Transformation matrices, Generalized eigen value problem, standard form, Approximate solution technique,
static condensation, Rayleigh-Ritz method, subspace iteration, Application of finite difference method to buckling
load of columns, deflection of beams and plates, Application of finite element method to statically indeterminate
beam, beam with varying moment of inertia, plate deflection problems, solution of equilibrium equations in
dynamics, direct method, central difference method, Houbolts method, Wilson θ method, Newmarks method
Essential Reading:
1. Schafer, Michael, Computational engineering: introduction to numerical methods, Springer Verlag, Berlin.
2. Grewal, B.S., Numerical methods in engineering and science, Khanna Publishers, Delhi.
3. Rajasekaran, Numerical Methods in Science & Engg., S Chand Publication, 1983.
CE 602 FINITE ELEMENT METHOD 3 Credits [3-0-0]

Basic Principles of Structural Mechanics: Equations of equilibrium, Strain displacement relations, Stress strain
relations, Plane stress and Plane strain problems, Boundary Conditions. Basics of Finite Element Method:
Different steps involved in finite element method(FEM), Different approaches of FEM, Direct method, Variational
Principle & Weighted Residual method. Element Properties: Displacement models, Shape functions, Stiffness
matrices, One dimensional bar element, two dimensional truss elements, three dimensional truss elements,
two dimensional beam elements, three dimensional beam elements, analysis of framed structures using truss
and beam elements, Lagrangian interpolation, Pascal’s triangle, Convergence criteria. Plane Stress and Plane
Strain Problems: Analysis of plates using triangular CST elements, Rectangular elements, axy-symmetric
elements. Isoparametric Elements: four node, eight node elements, Numerical integration, Bending of plates
by rectangular elements, triangular elements and quadrilateral elements, Concept of 3D modeling. Vibration
and buckling analysis of structures using Finite element method
Essential Reading:
1. R. D. Cook, Concepts and Applications of Finite Element Analysis, John Wiley& Sons, New York
2. C. S. Krishnamoorthy, Finite Element analysis-Theory and Programming, Tata McGraw Hill.
3. O. C. Zienkiewicz and R. L. Taylor, The Finite Element Method, McGraw Hill Publishing Company
1. J. N. Reddy, An introduction to Finite Element Method, Tata-Mc Graw Hill, New Delhi.
2. M. Petyt, Introduction to finite element vibration analysis, Cambridge University Press, UK.
3. T. R. Chandrupatla & A. D. Belegundu, Introduction to Finite Elements in Engineering, Prentice Hall of India
Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi.
CE 603 APPLIED ELASTICITY AND PLASTICITY 3 Credits [3-0-0]

Analysis of Stress: Introduction, Stress components at an arbitrary plane, Principal stresses, Stress invariants,
Construction of Mohr’s circle, Differential equation of equilibrium, Plane stress problem, Boundary conditions;
140
Analysis of Strain: Introduction, Principal strains, Strain deviator and its invariants, Plane strain problem,
Compatibility conditions; Stress-strain relations: Introduction, Generalized Hooke’s law, Stress-strain relations
for isotropic and orthotropic materials, Displacement equations of equilibrium; Two Dimensional Problems in
Elasticity: Stress function. Solution by polynomials, Saint-Venant’s Principle, Concentrated force acting on a
beam, Effect of circular holes on stress distribution of a plate, Thick-walled cylinder Subjectsed to internal and
external pressure, Rotating disks of uniform thickness; Torsion: Introduction, Torsion of general prismatic bars,
Torsion of circular and elliptical bars, Torsion of equilateral triangular bars, Membrane analogy, Torsion of a
thin-walled tubes, Torsion of a thin-walled multiple-cell closed section, Torsion or rolled sections; Introduction
to Plasticity: Introduction, Nonlinear stress-strain behavior, Theories of failure, Criterion of yielding, Strain-
hardening postulates, Rule of plastic flow.
Essential Reading:
1. Theory of Elasticity – S P Timoshenko and J N Goodier, McGraw Hill.
2. Computational Elasticity – M Ameen, Narosa Publishing House.
1. Advanced Mechanics of Solids – L S Srinath, Tata McGraw-Hill
2. Theory of Plasticity – J Chakrabarty, Elsevier Butterworth-Heinemann
3. Advanced Mechanics of Materials – A P Boresi and R J Schmidt, John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
CE 604 DESIGN OF FOUNDATION STRUCTURES 3 Credits [3-0-0]

Introduction, Foundation Types, Bearing Capacity Equations, Shallow Footing Design, Lateral Earth Pressures,
Retaining Wall Design, Deep Foundations Overview, Axial Capacity and Settlement of Piles, Lateral Loads
on Piles, Pile Groups, Design of pile Cap, Bridge pier and abutments, Design of vessel foundation, design of
machine foundation, Design of foundation bolt.
Essential Reading:
1. Braja M. Das, Principles of Foundation Engineering, Cenage Learning. 2007.
2. Coduto, D., Foundation Design: Principles and Practices. 2nd Edition. Prentice Hall
1. H. G. Poulos, E. H. Davis, Pile foundation analysis and design, Wiley, 1980
2. Shamsher Prakash, Vijay Kumar Puri, Foundations for machines: analysis and design, Wiley, 1988
CE 605 BRIDGE ENGINEERING 3 Credits [3-0-0]

Introduction, historical review, engineering and aesthetic requirements in bridge design; Introduction to bridge
codes; Economic evaluation of a bridge project; Site investigation and planning; Scour - factors affecting and
evaluation. Bridge foundations - open, pile, well and caisson. Piers, abutments and approach structures;
Superstructure - analysis and design of right, skew and curved slabs; Girder bridges - types, load distribution,
design; Orthotropic plate analysis of bridge decks. Introduction to long span bridges - cantilever, arch, cable
stayed and suspension bridges. Methods of construction of R.C Bridges, Prestressed concrete bridges and
steel bridges Fabrication, Lounching & creation; Design and construction of construction joints (use of relevant
codes of practice are permitted in the examination).
Essential Reading:
1. V. K. Raina, Concrete Bridges Practice – Analysis, Design and Economics, Shroff Publications, New Delhi
2nd Ed. 2005.
2. Vazirani, Ratwani and Aswani, Design of Concrete Bridges, Khanna Publishers, 2nd Ed. 2008.
141
1. IRC codes for Road bridges- IRS Sec –I , II, III
2. IRS Codes of Practice for Railway bridges.
3. B. M. Das, Principles of Foundation Engineering, Thomson, Indian Edition, 2003.
CE 606 RELIABILITY METHODS IN CIVIL ENGINEERING 3 Credits [3-0-0]

Spatial variability and geotechnical reliability, uncertainties in geotechnical engineering, Quantitative Analysis of
Variability : Statistical parameters, mean, standard deviation, skewness and kurtosis.
Reliability based design methods: Traditional Design Approach,
Reliability-Based Design Approach; Monte Carlo simulation, First order reliability method (FORM), First order
second moment (FOSM) and higher order approach.
Implementation of reliability approach using spread sheet and other computer language.
Application of reliability method; slope stability, retaining wall and shallow foundation.
Advances in reliability methods.
Essential Reading:
1. Reliability based Design in geotechnical engineering, Computations and Applications,(2008) K.K. Phoon ,
Taylor and Francis, London.
2. Haldar, A. and Mahadevan, S. (1999). Probability, Reliability and Statistical Methods in Engineering Design.
John Wiley, New York.
1. Ang, A., W. H. Tang, (1984) Probability Concepts in Engineering Planning and Design –Volume, II: Decision,
Risk and Reliability. Wiley and Sons, New York
OPTIMIZATION METHODS AND ITS

CE 607 3 Credits [3-0-0]
APPLICATION IN CIVIL ENGINEERING
Introduction: Need for engineering optimal design, Optimum design formulation: Design variable, objective
function and constraints; unconstrained optimization methods Single variable optimization methods: Region
elimination method – Golden section search, Interval halving method; Gradient based method – Newton-
Raphson, bisection and secant method. Multi variable optimization methods: Direct search method: Hooke-
Jeeve pattern search, simplex reflection search, Powell’s conjugate direction search. Gradient Based
methods: Cauchy’s steeped descent, Newton’s method, Levenberg-Marquardt’s method, Fletcher- Reeve
method ; Constrained optimization methods Kuhn Tucker condition, Penalty function method, Augmented
Lagrangian method, sequential unconstrained minimization, cutting plane method ; Introduction to Evolutionary
algorithms: Need for evolutionary algorithms, Type of evolutionary methods, Introduction to Genetic algorithm
(GA), Difference and similarities between GA and traditional methods. Basic operations of GA: reproduction,
crossover, mutation and elitism. Binary coded and Real coded GA ; Application of Optimization techniques:
Water resource planning management, Structural Optimization, Transportation planning and Management,
Slope stability and optimal dimensioning of foundations. Multi-objective optimization models
Essential Reading:
1. J.S. Arora, Introduction to Optimum Design, Elsevier, 2nd Edition, 2004.
2. K. Deb, Optimization for Engineering. Design: Algorithms & Examples, Prentice Hall India, 2006
142
1. S.S. Rao, Engineering Optimization: Theory & Practice , New Age International (P) Ltd, 3rd Edition, 1996,
Reprint : June, 2008
2. K. Deb, Multi-Objective Optimization Using Evolutionary Algorithms, John Wiley, 2003
CE 610 GROUND IMPROVEMENT TECHNIQUES 3 Credits [3-0-0]

Introduction: Engineering properties of soft, week and compressible deposits, Natural on land, off-shore and
Man-made deposits. Role of ground improvement in foundation engineering, methods of ground improvement,
Selection of suitable ground improvement techniques ; In-situ treatments methods: In-situ densification
soils, Dynamic compaction and consolidation, Vibrofloation ,Sand pile compaction, Preloading with sand
drains and fabric drains, Granular columns, Micro piles, Soil nailing, Ground Anchors, Lime piles, Injections,
Thermal, Electrical and Chemical methods, Electro osmosis, Soil freezing ; Reinforced Soil: The Mechanism,
Reinforcement materials, Reinforcement - Soil Interactions, Geosynthetics, Principles, Analysis and Design of
Reinforced Retaining Structures, Embankments and Slopes ; Ground Improvement Techniques for Geotechnical
Earthquake Engineering, Case studies on ground improvement techniques.
Essential Reading:
1. R. M. Korner, Design with Geosynthetics, Prentice Hall, New Jersy, 3rd Edn. 2002
2. P. Purushothama Raj, Ground Improvement Techniques, Tata McGrawHill, New Delhi, 1995.
2. G. V. Rao and G. V. S. Rao, Text Book On Engineering with Geotextiles, Tata McGraw Hill
3. T. S. Ingold and K. S. Miller, Geotextile Hand Book, Thomas Telfrod, London
4. N. V. Nayak, Foundation Design Manual, Dhanpat Rai and Sons, Delhi.
CE 611 ADVANCED SOIL MECHANICS 3 Credits [3-0-0]

Introduction: Origin of soil and its types, mineralogy and structure of clay minerals, X-ray and Differential
Thermal Analysis; structure of coarse grained soil, behavior of granular and cohesive soils with respect to
their water content ; Consolidation: Steady State flow, 2D and 3D seepage, transient flow; Compressibility
and rate of consolidation, one, two, and three dimensional consolidation theories; Sand drains ; Critical state
soil mechanics: Critical State Line, Hvorslev Surface, Yield Surfaces: Modified Cam-clay and Original Cam-
clay ; Elastic and plastic analysis of soil:- Constitutive relationships of soil; failure theories. Limit analysis-
Upper bound theorems, lower bound theorems, limit equilibrium methods; Soil Stabilization: Classification of
stabilizing agents and stabilization processes. Nature and surface characteristics of soil particles; Concepts of
surface area and contact points; Inorganic stabilizing agents; Strength improvement characteristic of soft and
sensitive clay, Marine clay and waste material
Essential Reading:
1. B M Das, Advanced Soil Mechanics, Taylor and Francis
2. R F Scott, Principles of Soil Mechanics, Addison & Wesley.
1. R.O. Davis and A.P.S. Selvadurai, Elasticity and Geomechanics, Cambridge University Press, New York.
2. Mitchell, James K, Fundamentals of Soil Behaviour, John Wiley and Sons
3. D.M. Wood, Soil Behaviour and Critical State Soil Mechanics, University of Glasgow
143
CE 612 STABILITY ANALYSIS OF SLOPES, DAMS AND EMBANKMENTS 3 Credits [3-0-0]

Landslide phenomenon: Types and causes of slope failures, Practical applications ; Stability analysis of infinite
slopes with or without water pressures ; Stability analysis of finite and Infinite slopes: concept of factor of
safety, pore pressure coefficients, Mass analysis, Wedge methods, friction circle method ; Method of slices,
Bishop’s method, Janbu’s method ; Effect of seepage, submerged and sudden draw down conditions ; Design
of slopes in cutting, Embankments and Earth dams ; Site Investigation: Reconnaissance, Preliminary and
detailed investigation, Investigation for foundations ; Advances in stability analysis of slopes
Essential Reading :
1. L. W Abramson, T. S Lee, S Sharma and G M Boyce, Slope Stability and Stabilization Methods, Willey
Interscience publications
2. B M Das, Principles of Geotechnical Engineering, Thomson Brooks/Cole
1. T W. Lambe and R V Whitman, Soil Mechanics, John Wiley & sons
2. V N S Murthy, Principles of Soil Mechanics and Foundation Engineering, UBS Publishers Private Ltd.
CE 613 SOIL-STRUCTURE INTERACTION 3 Credits [3-0-0]

Soil-Foundation Interaction: Introduction to soil-foundation interaction problems, Soil behaviour, Foundation
behaviour, Interface behaviour, Scope of soil foundation interaction analysis, soil response models, Winkler,
Elastic continuum, Two parameter elastic models, Elastic plastic behaviour, Time dependent behavior ; Beam
on Elastic Foundation- Soil Models: Infinite beam, Two parameters, Isotropic elastic half space, Analysis of
beams of finite length, Classification of finite beams in relation to their stiffness. Plate on Elastic Medium: Thin
and thick plates, Analysis of finite plates, Numerical analysis of finite plates, simple solutions ; Elastic Analysis
of Pile: Elastic analysis of single pile, Theoretical solutions for settlement and load distributions, Analysis of pile
group, Interaction analysis, Load distribution in groups with rigid cap ; Laterally Loaded Pile: Load deflection
prediction for laterally loaded piles, Subgrade reaction and elastic analysis, Interaction analysis, Pile-raft
system, Solutions through influence charts.
Essential Reading:
1. N.P. Kurien, Design of Foundation Sytems : Principles & Practices, Narosa, New Delhi 1992,
2. E.S. Melerski, Design Analysis of Beams, Circular Plates and Cylindrical Tanks on Elastic Foundation, Taylor
and Francis, 2006.
1. L.C. Reese, Single piles and pile groups under lateral loading, Taylor & Francis, 2000
2. G. Jones, Analysis of Beams on Elastic foundation, Thomas Telford, 1997.
CE 614 ROCK MECHANICS 3 Credits [3-0-0]

Rock: Formation of rocks, Physical properties, Classification of rocks and rock masses, Static Elastic constants
of rock ; Rock Testing: Laboratory and Field tests ; Discontinuities in Rock Masses: Discontinuity orientation,
Effect of discontinuities on strength of rock ; Strength Behaviour: Compression, Tension and Shear, Stress-
Strain relationships, Rheological behavior ; Strength/ Failure Criterion: Coulomb, Mohr, Griffith theory of brittle
strength and other strength criteria. Stresses in rock near underground openings; Application of rock mechanics
in Civil Engineering: Rock tunneling, rock slope stability, bolting, blasting, grouting and rock foundation design.
Essential Reading:
1. W. Farmer, Engineering Behavior of Rocks, Chapman and Hall Ltd.
2. R. E. Goodman, Introduction to Rock Mechanics
144
3. P.R. Sheorey, Empirical Rock Failure Criteria, Balkema, Rotterdam, 1997
1. V.S. Vutukuri and R D Lama, Hand Book on Mechanical Properties of Rocks
2. B.P Verma, Rock Mechanics for Engineers
CE 615 SOIL EXPLORATION AND ANALYSIS OF FOUNDATIONS 3 Credits [3-0-0]

Introduction: Planning of Geotechnical exploration, methods of boring, types of samples & sampling, field tests,
Geophysical exploration ; standard penetration test, plate load test, cyclic plate load test, static and dynamic
cone penetration test, pressure meter tests, dilatometer tests, in-situ permeability tests ; Presentation and
processing of soil exploration data and its interpretation ; Shallow foundations: Bearing capacity of foundation
based on in-situ tests. Bearing capacity for foundation on slope, mat foundations including floating raft,
settlement calculations for footings on cohesive and cohesionless soil based on in-situ tests.
Deep foundations: mechanics of load transfer in piles, load carrying capacity, pile load test, design of pile
groups including settlement calculations; well foundation- Design of well foundation based on bore log data;
Advanced topics on in-situ soil testing
Essential Reading:
1. B. M Das, Principles of Foundation Engineering, Thomson Brooks/Cole
2. J. E. Bowles, Foundation Analysis and Design, McGraw-Hill Book Company
1. N.P. Kurien, Design of Foundation Systems : Principles & Practices, Narosa, New Delhi 1992
2. G.Ranjan and A S R Rao, Basic and Applied Soil Mechanics, New Age international Publishers.
3. H. F. Winterkorn and H Y Fang, Foundation Engineering Hand Book, Galgotia Booksource
CE 616 EARTH RETAINING STRUCTURES 3 Credits [3-0-0]

Earth Pressure: Fundamental relationships between the lateral pressures and the strain with a back fill. Rankine
and Coulomb theories, Active, passive and pressure at rest ; Backfill with broken surface, wall with broken back,
concentrated surcharge above the back fill, earth pressure due to uniform surcharge, earth pressure of stratified
backfills, saturated and partially saturated backfill. Passive earth pressure in engineering practice; Assumption
and conditions, point of application of passive earth pressures ; Bulkheads: Definition and assumptions,
conditions of end supports and distribution of active earth pressure and bulkheads, bulkheads with free and
fixed earth supports, equivalent beam method, Improvements suggested by Rowe, Tschebotarioff’s method,
Anchorage of bulkheads and resistance of anchor walls, spacing between bulkheads and anchor walls,
resistance of anchor plates, Consideration of effects of ground water, seepage, surcharge loading together
with possibility of shallow and deep sliding failures on retaining structure ; Sheet Pile wall: Free earth system,
fixed earth system, Dead man ; Tunnel and Conduit: Stress distribution around tunnels, Types of conduits, Load
on projecting conduits ; Arching and Open Cuts: Arching in soils, Braced excavations, Earth pressure against
bracings in cuts, Heave of the bottom of cut in soft clays ; Reinforced earth retaining structures- Design of earth
embankments and slopes ; Recent advances in Earth retaining structures.
Essential Reading:
2. J. Bowel, Foundation Engineering, Analysis and Design. McGrwHill
1. P. Raj, Geotechnical Engineering, Tata McGraw Hill
2. R F Craig, Soil Mechanics, Chapman and Hall(ELBS)
145
CE 617 DYNAMICS OF SOILS AND FOUNDATIONS 3 Credits [3-0-0]

Vibration of elementary systems, Analysis of systems with Single degree and multi-degree of freedom; Natural
frequencies of continuous systems; Elastic Constants of soil and their experimental determination; Effect
of vibration on soil properties ; Bearing capacity of dynamically loaded foundations ; Principles of Machine
foundation design, Experimental and analytical determination of design parameters ; Design of foundations
for turbines, vertical and horizontal reciprocating engines, forge hammers, Effect of machine foundation on
adjoining structures, vibration isolation.
Essential Reading:
1. S. Saran, Soil Dynamics and Machine Foundations, Galgotia Publications Private Ltd.1999
2. N. S. V. Kameswara Rao, Vibration Analysis and Foundation Dynamics, Wiley New Delhi, 1998
1. B M Das, Principles of Soil Dynamics, Thomsons Engineering, 1992
2. K.G. Bhatia, Foundations For Industrial Machines, D-CAD Publishers , 2008
3. A Major, Vibration Analysis and Design of Foundations for Machines and Turbines: Dynamical Problems in
Civil Engineering, Akademiai Kiado Budapest Collets Holding Ltd., 1962
CE 618 ENVIRONMENTAL GEOTECHINICS 3 Credits [3-0-0]

Introduction: Forms of waste, engineering properties (determination and typical values), subsurface
contamination. ; Selection of waste disposal sites: Site selection – selection criteria and rating; Solid waste
disposal: Ash Disposal facilities- Dry disposal, waste disposal, Design of ash containment system, Stability of
ash dykes; Contaminant transport through porous media: mechanisms- addective and dispersion; Municipal
and hazardous waste landfill: Types- Dry cell, wet cell, bioreactor, Design- clay liners, geosynthetic clay liners
for waste containment, cover and gas collection system. ; Remediation: Principle- planning, source control, soil
washing, bioremediation.
Essential Readings:
1. K. R. Reddy and H D Sharma, “Geoenvironmental Engineering: Site Remediation, waste containment, and
emerging waste management technologies”, John Willey, 2004.
2. R N. Yong, “Geo Environmental Engineering: Contaminated Ground: Fate of Pollutions and Remediation”,
Thomson Telford, 2000.
1. L N Reddy and H.I. Inyang, “Geoenvironmental Engineering: Principles and Applications”, Marcel Dek, 2000
CE 619 EARTHQUAKE GEOTECHNICAL ENGINEERING 3 Credits [3-0-0]

Earthquakes: Causes and characteristics (magnitude, intensity, accelarograms), response spectra, attenuation
of ground motion. Estimation of seismic hazards (deterministic and probabilistic) ; Introduction to vibratory
motion: Waves in Elastic Medium; Dynamics of Discrete: Systems , Vibration of single and multiple degree of
freedom systems. Free and forced vibrations (regular and irregular excitation) ; Dynamic properties of soils:
Determination of site characteristics, local geology and soil condition, site investigation and soil test, Laboratory
and in-situ tests; Site response to earthquake. Seismic Microzonation; Liquefaction of soils: Fundamental
concept of liquefaction, assessment of liquefaction susceptibly from SPT and CPT; Seismic response of soil
structure system, seismic bearing capacity of shallow foundation, design of pile foundation in liquefiable ground.
Pseudo-static analysis and design of earth retaining structures and soil slopes; Estimation of earthquake-
induced deformation
146
Essential Reading:
1. S.L. Kramer, Geotechnical Earthquake Engineering, Pentice Hall, international series, Pearson Education
(Singapore) Pvt. Ltd., 2004.
2. S.Saran, Soil Dynamics and Machine Foundation, Galgotia publications Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi 1999.
1. A. Ansal, Recent Advances in Earthquake Geotechnical Engineering and Microzonation, Springer, 2006.
2. I. Towhata, Geotechnical Earthquake Engineering, Springer , 2008.
CE 620 STABILITY OF STRUCTURES 3 Credits [3-0-0]

Torsion of thin walled open sections, warping displacements under pure torsion,-Warping constants for rolled
steel section. Strain energy in bending and torsion of members of thin walled open section including the effects
of warping. Torsional buckling including the effects of Wagner’s effect, flexural torsional buckling (with centroid
and shear centres coincident); Lateral buckling of beams under pure bending central point load through centre
of gravity of the section; Cantilever beams with point load at the free end, Application of Rayleigh-Ritz method;
Beam-columns on rigid supports-concentrated and continuous lateral loads with simply supported and built
in-ends. Continuous beam with as axial loads; Application of trigonometric series; Inplane buckling of bars ;
Approximate calculation of critical loads for bar structures by energy method- a bar on elastic foundation, a bar
with intermediate compressive forces, bar under distributed axial loads, a bar with changes in cross section
; Effects of shearing force on the critical load. Buckling of built-up columns; In-elastic in-plane buckling of
columns; Tangent and reduced modulus concept, Shanley’s contribution, elastic critical loads for rigid frames
and triangulated structures, stability functions. Bending of thin plate; Buckling of thin rectangular plates in
compression, shear and bending
Essential Reading:
1. S.P. Timoshenko and J. M. Gere, Theory of Elastic Stability , MC Graw Hill,
2. A. Kumar, Stability of Structures, Allied Publishers Ltd., New Delhi, 1998
1. M.R.Horns and W.Merchang, The stability of frames, Porgamon press, 1965.
2. M.Gregory, Elastic Instability, spon’s Civil Engineering series, 1967.
3. F.Bleich, Buckling strength of Metal structures,Mc Graw Hill Book co.,1952
4. T.V Galambos, Structural members and frames, Prentice-Hall INC, 1968
CE 621 MATRIX METHODS OF STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS 3 Credits [3-0-0]

Matrix, Vector, Matrix Operations, Rank of a Matrix, Eigenvalues and Eigenvectors; Matrix Analysis of Structures,
Coordinate Systems, Transformation Matrices, Stiffness Matrix, Flexibility Matrix, Stiffness and Flexibility
Methods; Stiffness and Flexibility Matrices for a Truss Element, Plane Trusses, Space Trusses; Stiffness
Method Applied to Beams, Flexibility Method Applied to Beams, Analysis of Grids, Stiffness and Flexibility
Method Applied to Plane Frames
Essential Reading:
1. Devdas Menon, Advanced Structural Analysis, Narosa Publishing House
2. M B Kanchi, Matrix Methods of Structural Analysis, New Age International
3. G. S. Pandit and S. P. Gupta, Structural Analysis : A Matrix Approach, Tata McGraw-Hill
1. W. Weaver Jr. and J.M Gere, Matrix analysis of Frames and Structures, CBS Pub and Distributors
147
CE 622 ADVANCED STEEL DESIGN 3 Credits [3-0-0]

Design for tension and compression members, connections, design of plate girders, crane girders and trusses.
Multi-storyed buildings; Silos, bins and hoppers; Design of steel tanks and staging; Design of bridges, trusses,
lateral bracings, sway brackens and stress reversals. Design of continuous beams and frames by plastic theory;
Use of reference books and relevant codes of practice are permitted in the examination.
Essential Reading:
1. K.Mukhanov, Design of Metal structures, University Press Of The Pacific
2. N. Subramanian, Design of Steel structures, Oxford University Press
1. P Dayaratnam, Design of Steel Structures, S. Chand Group
2. B Bresler, T Y Lin and J B Scalzi, Design of Steel structures, John Wiley & Sons
CE 623 MATERIAL TECHNOLOGY 3 Credits [3-0-0]

Cement and Concrete: Portland cement: chemical composition, hydration of cement, structure of hydrated
cement, mechanical strength of cement gel, water held in hydrated cement paste and heat of hydration.
Cements of different types. Factors affecting the strength of concrete. Elasticity, shrinkage and creep of
concrete ; Durability of concrete: Permeability of concrete. Chemical attack of concrete, air-entrained concrete
and thermal properties of concrete. The mechanical test of hardened concrete .Light weight and high density
concrete. Mix design. Statistical quality control; Biaxial strength of concrete, Fibre reinforced concrete; Metals:
Behaviour of common constructional metals in tension and compression. True stress-strain curve for mild
steel in simple tension. Theories of failure and yield surfaces ; Fatigue properties: Nature of fatigue failure,
fatigue strength for completely reversed stresses, fatigue strength with super imposed static stress and factors
influencing fatigue strength ; Temperature and Creep properties: Low temperature properties ,high temperature
properties, creep-stress-time-temperature relations for simple tension, mechanics of creep in tension. Structure
of materials and their imperfections. Deformation of crystals and theory of dislocations.
Essential Reading:
1. A.M. Neville, J.J. Brooks, Concrete Technology, Low Priced Edition, Pearson Education, 2004.
2. A J Martin, Mechanical behavior of engineering materials.
1. S P Timoshenko, Strength of materials- Part II
2. M. S. Shetty, Concrete technology- Theory & Practice, S.Chand & Company New Delhi, 2005
CE 624 STRUCTURAL DYNAMICS 3 Credits [3-0-0]

Single degree of freedom system: Equation of motion, Damped and undamped free vibration, Response to
harmonic, periodic, impulse load and general dynamic load, Duhamel’s integral; Multi-degrees of freedom
system: Equation of motion, Free vibration analysis, Dynamic response and modal analysis; Free and Forced
vibration of distributed mass system: Beam
Essential Reading:
1. R. W. Clough and J Penzien, Dynamics of structures , McGraw-Hill, Inc.
2. A K Chropra ,Dynamics of Structures: Theory and Applications to Earthquake Engineering, Prentice Hall of
India
1. M. Paz, Structural Dynamics - Theory and Computation, Van Nostrand, 1985.
148
2. IS: 1893 - 2002 Criteria for Earthquake Resistant Design of Structures.
3. L. Meirovitch, Elements of Vibration Analysis, 2nd Ed., McGraw-Hill, 1986.
CE 625 COMPOSITE STRUCTURES 3 Credits [3-0-0]

Introduction: definition, Classification and characteristics of Composite materials, advantages and limitations,
Current Status and Future Prospects; Basic Concepts and characteristics: Homogeneity and Heterogeneity,
Isotropy, Orthotropy and Anisotropy; Characteristics and configurations of lamina, laminate, micromechanics
and macromechanics. Constituent materials and properties ; Elastic behavior of unidirectional lamina:
Anisotropic, separately orthotropic and transversely isotropic materials, stress-strain relations for thin lamina,
transformation of stress and strain, transformation of elastic parameters ; Strength of unidirectional lamina:
Macromechanical failure theories- Maximum stress theory, maximum strain theory, Deviatoric strain energy
theory (Tsai-Hill), Interactive tensor polynomial theory (Tsai-Wu) ; Elastic Behavior of multidirectional laminates:
Basic assumptions, Stress-strain relations, load deformation relations, symmetric and balanced laminates,
laminate engineering properties ; Bending and vibration of laminated plates: Governing equations, Deflection
of simply supported rectangular symmetric angle-ply, specially orthotropic, anti-symmetric cross-ply laminates
; Recent advances: Functionally graded materials, Smart materials.
Essential Reading:
1. R.M. Jones, Mechanics of Composite materials, Taylor and Francis, 1999.
2. I. M. Daniel and O. Ishai, Engineering mechanics of Composite materials, Oxford university press, 1999
1. P.K. Mallick, Fiber-reinforced Composites, Marcel Dekker Inc, 1988.
2. D. Hull and T. W. Clyne, An introduction to composite materials, Cambridge university press, Second Edition,
1996.
3. J.N. Reddy, Mechanics of laminated composite plates and shells-Theory and Analysis, CRC Press, Boca
Raton, Second Edition, 2003.
CE 626 ADVANCED REINFORCED CONCRETE DESIGN 3 Credits [3-0-0]

Estimation of crack width and deflection of reinforced concrete beams. Analysis and design of building frames
Subjectsed to wind load; Earthquake forces and structural response. Ductile detailing of RCC frames, Design
of beam-column joints, Design of deep beam. Design of shear walls
Essential Reading:
1. R. Park and T. Pauley, Reinforced concrete structures, John Wiley and sons
2. A. K. Jain, Reinforced Concrete: Limit State design, NemChand and Bros. 1999.
1. J. Krishna and OP Jain, Plain and Reinforced Concrete, Vol. I I, Roorkee, Nem Chand and Bros.
2. H. Nilson, D. Darwin and C. W. Dolar, Design of Concrete structures, Tata McGraw Hill
3. T. Paulay and M.J.N. Priestley , Seismic Design of Reinforced Concrete and Masonry Buildings, John Wiley
& Sons Inc
CE 627 ANALYSIS & DESIGN OF PLATES AND SHELLS 3 Credits [3-0-0]

Pure Bending of Plates: Slope & curvature of slightly bent plates, Relations between bending moments and
curvature in pure bending of plates, Strain energy in Pure bending of plates ; Symmetrical bending of Circular
plates: Differential equation for symmetrical bending of laterally loaded circular plates, uniformly loaded circular
plates, Circular plates with circular hole at center, circular plate concentrically loaded ; Small deflections of
laterally loaded plates : Differential equation of the deflection surface, Boundary conditions, Simply supported
149
rectangular plates under sinusoidal load, Navier solution for simply supported rectangular plates, Further
applications of the Navier solution, Alternate solution for simply supported and uniformly loaded rectangular
plates, Concentrated load on simply supported rectangular plates. Classification of shell structures, importance
of membrane theory of shells, shells in the form of a surface of revolution and loaded un-symmetrically with
respect to their axes, spherical dome, conical shells, cylindrical shells, Elliptic paraboloid, hyperbolic parabolod
and conoids ; General theory of cylindrical shells : Circular cylindrical shell loaded symmetrically with respect
to its axis, particular cases of symmetrical deformations of circular cylindrical shells, cylindrical tanks of uniform
wall thickness.
Design of spherical domes with/without lanterns at top.
1. Essential Reading:
2. S. P. Timoshenko and Woinowsky-Kriegar, Theory of plates and shells, Mc Graw Hill International , New
Delhi
3. G. S. Ramaswamy, Design and construction of concrete shells Roofs, CBS Publishers, Delhi
1. D. P. Billington, Thin shell concrete structures, Mc Graw Hill international, New York
2. W. T. Marshall, Design of cylindrical shell roofs, E& FN SPON, London
CE 628 PRE-STRESSED CONCRETE 3 Credits [3-0-0]

Different systems of prestressing, Characteristics of concrete and steel, Other suitable design of section for
flexure, shear and torsion. Design of compressive member. Limit state design as per IS code. Comparision of
design with respect to British, Australian and American code. Partial prestressing. Stress distribution in end-
block of post tensioned section. Magnel’s method, Guyen’s method, Rowe’s method and IS code method.
Deflection of prestressed structures- short term as well as long term deflections of uncracked and cracked
members. Indeterminate structures- Principles of design of prismatic continuous beams of two and three equal,
unequal spans with variable moments of inertia, Cap cable, Jaeques Muller’s theorem. Prestressing of rigid
frames. Composite construction of prestressed and in-situ concrete ; Design of special structures- Circular
tanks, Pipes, Mast, and materials, Losses in prestress. Analysis of Railway sleepers.
Essential Reading :
1. Y. Guyen, Prestressed concrete Vol-I & Vol.-II, John Willey & Sons, New York-1960.
2. N. Krishnaraju, Prestressed concrete, Tata McGraw-Hill, New Delhi-2004.
1. T. Y. Lin and H. Burns Ned, Design of Prestressed concrete structures, John Willey & Sons, New York-1982.
2. S. K. Mallik and A. P. Gupta, Prestressed concrete, Oxford & IBH, New Delhi-1982.
3. E. W. Bennet, Prestressed concrete theory & design, Chapman & Hall, London-1962.
CE 630 ANALYSIS AND STRUCTURAL DESIGN OF PAVEMENTS 3 Credits [3-0-0]

Theories of pavement design, Factors affecting pavement design; Methods of flexible pavement design-
applications of CBR, Burmister, Asphalt Institute, AASHTO and IRC methods; Load and temperature stresses
in rigid pavements- Westergaard’s, Bradburry’s and Picket’s concepts ; Design of rigid pavements by PCA,
AASHTO and IRC methods ; Design of joints in rigid pavements ; Evaluation of pavement distress ; Design
aspects of flexible and rigid overlays.
Essential Reading:
1. Yoder and Witzack, Principles of Pavement Design, John Willey and Sons, October 1975
2. Yang H. Huang, Pavement Analysis and Design, PH,2nd Edition, 2004
150
1. Relevant IRC, ASTM, AASHTO and other Codes, Manuals and Specifications
2. D. Croney & P. Croney, The Design and Performance of Road Pavements, Mc Graw Hill Professional, 3rd
Edition. 1998
3. Richard J Salter, Highway design and construction, Palgrave Macmillan,1988
CE 631 TRANSPORTATION SYSTEMS PLANNING 3 credits [3-0-0]

Brief Description of urban and regional transportation systems, Definition of a system ; System analysis:
scope and limitations, Transportation planning based upon system analysis, Survey and analysis of existing
conditions, Models for trip generation, trip distribution, traffic assignment and modal split ; Analysis of future
conditions, Plan synthesis and evaluation.
Essential Reading:
1. L.R. Kadiyalli, Traffic Engineering and Transport Planning, Khanna Publishers, 7th edition, 2008
2. C. S. Papacostas, P. D. Prevedouros, Transportation Engineering and Planning, PHI Publication, 3rd edition
, 2002.
1. M.J. Bruton, Introduction to Transportation Planning (Built Environment), Routledge, 1992.
2. J.D. Fricker and R. K. Whitford, Fundamentals of Transportation Engineering: A Multimodal System
Approach, Pearson Education, PH, 2005
3. Ortuzar & Willumsen, Modeling Transport, John Wiley, 1990
CE 632 TRANSPORTATION SYSTEMS, ANALYSIS AND MODELLING 3 credits [3-0-0]
Introduction to optimization: classical methods and evolutionary algorithms; Transit systems: street transit
systems, rapid transit systems and para-transit systems; Route development; Stop location and stopping
policy; Schedule development; capacity of transit systems; Transportation demand analysis; Transportation
models; Data collection and calibration of models.
Essential Reading:
1. L.R. Kadiyalli, Traffic Engineering and Transport Planning, Khanna Publishers, 7th edition, 2008.
2. V.R. Vuchic, Urban Transit Systems and Technology, John Wiley & Sons, 2007.
3. C.A.O'Flaherty, Transport Planning and Traffic Engineering, Arnold, 1997.
4. C. S. Papacostas, P. D. Prevedouros, Transportation Engineering and Planning, PHI Publication, 3rd Edition
, 2002.
1. M.D. Meyer, E. J. Miller, Urban Transportation Planning, McGraw-Hill Book Company, 1984.
2. K. Deb, Multi-Objective Optimization using Evolutionary Algorithms, John Wiley & Sons, 2002.
4. A. Kanafani, Transportation Demand Analysis, McGraw-Hill Book Company,1983
CE 633 HIGHWAY AND AIRPORT PAVEMENT MATERIALS 3 credits [3-0-0]

Soil in subgrade, subbase and unstabilised base: Basic engineering properties; Soil stabilization: different
methods; Use of geosynthetics, Conventional aggregates used in paving and their evaluation, Bituminous
binders: Properties, testing and applications; Superpave concept, Bituminous mixes: Design, testing and
evaluation; Superpave method, Material Characterisation of bituminous binders and bituminous mixes, Materials
151
for cement concrete and semi-rigid pavements, Design of mixes for stabilized roads; Non-conventional and
new pavement materials- their application and limitations.
Essential Reading:
1. Erol, T., Al-Qadi, I. L., Jorge, P. X., and Huang, S. B., Paving Materials and Pavement Analysis, ASCE, 2010.
2. Papagiannakis, A. T., and Masad, E. A., Pavement Design and Materials, John Wiley and Sons, New Jersey,
USA, 2008.
1. Relevant IRC, ASTM, AASHTO and other Codes, Manuals and Specifications
2. P.G. Lavin, Asphalt Pavements, Taylor and Francis, 1st Ed. 2007
3. Atkins & Harold, Highway Materials, Soils, and Concretes, Prentice Hall – Pearson, 4th Ed., 2003
4. Y. Richard Kim, Modeling of Asphalt Concrete, 2008, Mc Graw Hill Professional.
CE 634 PLANNING AND DESIGN OF AIRPORTS 3 credits [3-0-0]

Classification of airports- ICAO standards ; Planning for airport- Airport components- Zoning laws ; Runways-
orientation and geometric design- Runway patterns ; Taxiways- alignment- geometry and turning radius- exit
taxiways ; Aprons- planning and design ; Design principles of critical, semi-critical, non-critical airport pavements-
FAA and PCA methods ; Airport hangars- their planning and design criteria ; Airport landscaping, grading and
drainage- general aspects ; Airport terminal and amenities ; Airport lighting and marking.
Essential Reading:
1. N.J. Ashford, P.H. Wright, Airport Engineering, 3rd Edition, 1992, John Wiley
2. R.M. Horonjeff, F.X. Mc Kelvey, W.J Sproule, Seth Young, Planning and Design of Airports, TMH International
Publishers, Fifth Edition, 2009
1. Khanna, Arora and Jain, Planning and Design of Airports, Nemchand Bros., 2001
2. Wells, Alexander; Young, Seth, Airport Planning & Management, McGraw Hill,5th Edition, July,2009
3. De N. Richard, & Odoni, Airport Systems: Planning, Design, and Management, McGraw Hill Amedeo, 1st
Edition, 2004.
CE 635 GEOMETRIC DESIGN OF HIGHWAYS 3 credits [3-0-0]

Highway capacities and speeds on rural and urban roads, Special aspects of horizontal and vertical alignments,
Interrelationships between geometric elements in rural and urban roads, Variations in geometric standards
between plains and hilly regions, Special curves, Design aspects of intersections and grade separations, Traffic
rotaries, Flyovers and cloverleaf junctions.
Essential Reading:
1. C. S. Papacostas, P. D. Prevedouros, Transportation Engineering and Planning, PHI Publication, 3rd edition
, 2002
1. P.H. Wright, K.K. Dixon, Highway Engineering, John Willey, 2004
2. C.J. Khisty and B. Lall, Transportation Engineering, PHI Publication, 3 ed., 2006 Relevant IRC and other
Codes and specifications
3. J.G. Schoon, Geometric Design Projects for Highways: An Introduction, American Society of Civil Engineers
(ASCE Press), 2nd Edition, 2002
152
CE 636 EVALUATION AND STRENGTHENING OF PAVEMENTS 3 credits [3-0-0]

Factors affecting pavement performance ; Failure and distresses- their nature ; Evaluation Techniques for
monitoring the nature and magnitude of distress in flexible and rigid pavements- devices adopted ; Measurement
of profile- tolerance standards in quality control- waves and deformations ; Measurements- rebound deflection-
roughness index- effect of traffic, fuel, chemicals and environmental conditions ; Assessing structural strength of
highway and airport pavements ; Serviceability, structural number and energy concepts- need for conditioning
and strengthening ; Overlays- their types- general construction features, Design of overlays- over existing
flexible and rigid Pavements- IRC, AASHTO and other methods- their comparison, Economics of overlays.
Essential Reading:
1. Yoder and Witzack, Principles of Pavement Design, John Willey and Sons.,1975
2. Yang, Design of Functional Pavement, Mc. Graw Hill,1972
1. Relevant IRC and other Codes and Specifications.
2. D. Croney & P. Croney, The Design and Performance of Road Pavements, McGraw Hill Professional, 3rd
Edition, 1998.
CE 637 TRAFFIC ENGINEERING 3 credits [3-0-0]

Introduction to probability, statistics and regression; Macroscopic and microscopic traffic parameters: distance
headway, time headway, speed, flow, density; Traffic flow models: macroscopic and microscopic; car-following
models; Shock waves, Capacity and level of service: Indian and American practice; Design of traffic facilities:
unsignalized and signalized intersections, inter changes, expressways, parking areas, traffic signs; Simulation
of traffic streams; Traffic surveys: Speed, volume, delay, origin and destination, parking.
Essential Reading:
2. C.A.O'Flaherty, Transport Planning and Traffic Engineering, Arnold, 1997.
3. C. S. Papacostas, P. D. Prevedouros, Transportation Engineering and Planning, PHI Publication, 3rd
Edition, 2002.
1. R. P. Roess, E. S. Prassas, & W.R. Mc Shane, Traffic Engineering, Prentice Hall, 3rd Edition, 2004
2. A. May, Traffic Flow Fundamentals, Prentice Hall, 1989.
3. F. L. Mannering, Principles of Highway Engineering and Traffic Analysis, John Wiley, 4th Edition, 2008.
5. D.N. Gujarati, Basic Econometrics, Tata McGraw-Hill, 2004.
CE 638 MASS TRANSIT SYSTEMS 3 credits [3-0-0]

Mass Transit concepts- Trip interchanges and assignments ; Urban transportation problems, Modes of mass
transit- their planning, construction and operation, Case studies of existing mass transit systems ; Technical and
economic evaluation of mass transit projects
Essential Readings:
1. C. S. Papacostas, P. D. Prevedouros, Transportation Engineering and Planning, PHI Publication, 3rd edition,
2002
2. S. Grava, Urban Transportation Systems, Mc. Graw Hill Professional, 1st Ed. 2002
153
Supplementary Readings:
1. J.D. Fricker, & R.K. Whitford, Fundamentals of Transportation Engineering, Pearson, PH, 2004
2. V.R. Vuchic, Urban Transit Systems and Technology, John Wiley & Sons, February 2007
3. C.A. O'Flaherty, Transport Planning and Traffic Engineering, Arnold, 1997
4. J. E. Anderson, Transit Systems Theory, Lexinton Books, USA
CE 639 ROAD SAFETY ENGINEERING 3 credits [3-0-0]

Introduction to safety; Road safety management system; Statistical interpretation and analysis of crash data;
Road safety audits; Safety considerations on completed roads and in work zone; Crash reconstruction;
Mitigation measures
Essential Reading:
1. Evans, L., Traffic Safety, Science Serving Society, 2004.
2. Ogden, K. W., Safer Roads: A Guide to Road Safety Engineering. Avebury Technical, 1996.
1. Elvik, R., and Vaa, T., The Handbook of Road Safety Measures, Elsevier, 2004.
2. Institute of Transportation Engineers (ITE), The Traffic Safety Toolbox: A Primer on Traffic Safety, ITE.
3. Road Safety manuals by various organisations in India and other developed countries
CE 640 OPEN CHANNEL FLOW 3 credits [3-0-0]

Computation for Normal depth computation, Design of Channels, Most efficient channel section; Energy
and Momentum of flow, Sp. Energy Curve, Critical flow; Hydraulic jump; Uniform flow and Flow resistance;
Channel transitions; Composite roughness and Compound channels; Gradually varied flow; Classifications
and Computations of Free surface profiles; Governing equations for Spatially varied flow and Rapidly varied
flow and Unsteady flow in channels, Quasi- steady flow, Flow in non-prismatic channels. Development of St.
Venant equation of continuity and momentum equations of motion, Wave propagation and Surge; Method of
Characteristics; Flow in Channel bends.
Essential Reading:
1. V. T. Chow, Open Channel Flow, By McGraw- Hill Book Co.,
2. H. Chaudhry, Open Channel flow, Springer.
1. H. Chanson, The Hydraulics of Open Channel Flow: An Introduction by Elsevier
2. K. Subramanya, Flow in Open Channel, Tata Mc Graw hill, New Delhi
3. K.G. R. Raju, Flow Through Open Channels Problems.
CE 641 HYDROLOGIC ELEMENTS AND ANALYSIS 3 credits [3-0-0]

Hydrologic cycle, Climate and water availability, Water balance, Precipitation mechanisms, Measurement of
precipitation, Infiltration, Evaporation and transpiration, Surface runoff, Hyetographs, Hydrographs, Derivation
of UH, S-curve
Change of unit period of UH, Derivation of an average UH, Conceptual models, Traditional analysis vs.
hydrological simulation, Monte carlo simulation
Generation of random numbers, Simulation of systems with random inputs, Developing synthetic unit
hydrograph, Development of rainfall runoff relationship, Flow duration curves, Flood routing, Probability
distributions, Probability functions for hypothesis testing, Statistical analysis for linear regression, Multiple linear
regression, Method of parameter estimation, Return period flood estimation, Estimation of flood discharge for
154
a confidence interval, Regional flood frequency analysis, Risk and reliability concepts, Binominal distribution,
Poisson distribution
Design frequencies, Peak over threshold (POT) models, Mechanical energy and fluid potential, Fluid potential
and hydraulic head, Darcy’s law, Gradient of hydraulic head, Aquifer properties, Equation of groundwater flow
Essential Reading:
1. K.C. Patra, Hydrology and Water resources Engineering, by Narosa publishing house, New Delhi
2. K. Subramanya, Engineering Hydrology, Tata McGraw Hill Book Company
1. V. P. Singh, "Elementary Hydrology", Prentice Hall of India, Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi.
2. V.T. Chow, Hand book of Applied Hydrology, Mc Graw-Hill Publishing Company, New York.
3. M.A. Kohlar, J.L.H. Pauluhus, R.K. Linsely, Hydrology for Engineers, Tata Mc Graw Hill, New Delhi.
CE 642 HYDRAULIC STRUCTURES AND HYDRO POWER ENGINEERING 3 credits [3-0-0]

Advanced topics in design and construction of Gravity, earth and Rock-fill dams, Dynamic analysis of gravity
dams under earthquake loading through computer package. Spillways and energy dissipaters, Gates, Sluices,
galleries, Contraction joints, Seepage control measures, Principles of foundation treatment. Transients in
water conductor systems. Design of hydropower installation components intake structures, water conductor
systems, tunnels, surge-tanks, penstocks, valves and anchor-blocks. Types of powerhouse. Underground,
Semi-Underground. Turbines and their foundations. Introduction to structural and geotechnical aspects of
powerhouse design. CAD applications. Similitude and Models.
Essential Reading:
1. K.R. Arora, Irrigation Water Power and Water Resources Engineering.
2. Varshney, Hydraullic and Irrigation Structures.
1. H. Rouse, Engineering Hydraulics, John Wiley and Sons
CE 643 COMPUTATIONAL FLUID DYNAMICS 3 credits [3-0-0]

Introduction to Computational Fluid Dynamics, Application to different Branch of Science and Engineering,
Governing equations for fluid flow: Continuity equation, momentum equation and energy equation,
Finite difference approach, Classification of partial differential equations, Parabolic, Hyperbolic and elliptic
equations,
Disreatisations of the 1-Dimensional, 2-Dimensional partial differential equations and its solutions. Finite
difference formulations,
Explicit finite difference schemes, Implicit finite difference schemes, Initial and Boundary conditions, significance
of model boundary conditions,
Grid generation techniques, Von Neumann Stability analysis. Solution of Governing equations and Application
to different fluid flow problems.
Essential Reading:
1. J.D. Anderson, Jr. Computational Fluid Dynamics. Mc. Graw Hills
2. K.A. Hoffman and S. T. Chiang. Computational Fluid Dynamics. Engg. Education System.
1. M.B. Abbott and D.R. Basco, Computational Fluid Dynamics. (1989).
155
2. C.B. Vreugdenhill, Computational Hydraulics (1989).
3. P.S. Huyakern and G. F. Pinder, Computational Methods in sub-surface flows, academic Press, 1983.
CE 644 HYDRAULICS OF SURFACE WATER AND FLOW MEASUREMENTS 3 credits [3-0-0]

Hydraulics of alluvial rivers: regimes and morphology. Critical tractive force and resistance relations. Suspended,
Bed and Total loads. Meandering, Braiding, Aggradation and Degradation. Routing of floods – reservoir and
channel routing. Direct and indirect methods of measurements of flow. Direct methods: Weirs, flumes. Indirect
methods: Velocity area method, Slope area method. Rating curves, float method, use of current meter for
velocity area method using mean section method and mid section method. Stage discharge rating curve.
Interpolations for zero discharge stage. Corrections for rising and falling of stage due to unsteady conditions.
Ultrasonic methods and other recent methods and tracer techniques
Essential Reading:
1. H. Rouse, Engineering Hydraulics by John Wiley and sons
2. H. M. Raghunath, Hydrology: principles, Analysis and design, New age International publisher, New Delhi.
1. H. Chaudhry, Open Channel flow, Springer.
2. V. T. Chow, Open Channel Flow, By McGraw- Hill Book Co
CE 645 ADVANCED FLUID MECHANICS 3 credits [3-0-0]

Dynamics of Fluid Flow, One-Dimensional method, The Nervier Stokes Equation, Limiting Case, applications ;
Boundary Layer Theory for low and high Viscosity, Boundary Layer thickness, Prandtl’s Equation, Momentum
Integral Equation, Pressure Distribution in boundary layer. ; Dimension analysis and similarities, Buckingham
p theorem, types of similarities, forces influencing hydraulic phenomenon, significance of dimensionless
numbers, distorted model, and model proto type similarity law. ; Ideal Fluid Flow, Circulation and Vortices,
Source and sink, combining flow field by super position, combined flow field for engineering importance. ;
Doublet in rectilinear flow and Doublet with Circulation. Flow past a cylinder curved flow and with circulation and
their different combinations ; Real-Fluid Flow: Viscous incompressible flow; Navier-Stokes equations, Laminar
and Turbulent boundary layer, Turbulence and Coherent structure of flow; Reynolds stresses; Skin friction;
Form drag and Lift.
Essential Reading:
1. K. Subramanya, Theory and application of Fluid Mechanics, Tata Mc Graw hill, New Delhi.
2. V.L. Streeter, Fluid Mechanics, 1971, New York, McGraw-Hill Book, New York.
1. J.F. Douglas, J.M. Gasiorek, J.A. Swaffield, Fluid Mechanics, Person Education.
2. S.K. Som and G. Biswas, Introduction to Fluid Mechanics, Tata McGraw Hill Book Company.
3. K.C. Patra, Engineering Fluid Mechanics and Hydraulic Machines, Narosa publishing house, New Delhi.
CE 646 ADVANVCES IN REMOTE SENSING AND GIS 3 credits [3-0-0]

Passive and Active Remote Sensing, Mechanism of Remote sensing, Electromagnetic radiations,
Electromagnetic Spectrum, Interaction with the atmosphere, Interaction with targets, Characteristics of images,
Satellite characteristics-Orbits, Swath, Nadir, Pixel size and Scale, Sensor resolutions- Spatial, Spectral,
Radiometric and Temporal
Satellite tracking system, Indian Satellites and other purpose driven satellites, Data products, Photographic
imagine instruments and their parameters, Component characteristics, Geometry and mechanism of
Photographic imagine, Digital Imagine instruments and their parameters, Sensor characteristics, Digital
156
Imagine techniques, Optical and infra-red Remote sensing, Thermal remote sensing, Thermal sensors,
Temperature measurement by thermal imagine, Microwave remote sensing, Basics of Radar, Radar Imagine,
Advanced Radar Application, Radar Polarimetry, Air-borne and Space-borne radar system, Elements used for
visual image interpretation for optical, thermal and radar data, Digital image processing system and data, Pre-
processing of raw data, Image enhancement, Transformation , Supervised and un-supervised Classification,
Integration, analysis and interpretation, Application of ANN, Fuzzy logic, hydrological models – HEC-geoHMS,
HEC- geoRAS, DTM modeling, Flood plain and inundation modeling
Introduction to GIS, GIS components, Data sources and products, Spatial reference system and geo-referencing,
Projection system, Data acquisition- raster and vector data, Registration and relating different data, Spatial
analysis, Data integration, Data modeling, Data models, Data structures, Raster and Vector data models,
Measurement of length, perimeter and area, management, Database models, Data encoding, Geospatial
analysis, Spatial statistics, Database query, Reclassification, Buffering and neighbourhood functions, Overlaying
of Maps, Spatial interpolation, Surface analysis, Network analysis, Geovisualization, Spatial Decision Support
System for database management, applications of GIS, use of Entropy, Principal Component analysis, Linear
programming analysis, Internet and mobile GIS, Decision support system
CE 647 WATER QUALITY MODELING AND MANAGEMENT 3 credits [3-0-0]

Water quality description, various characteristics of water, water quality criteria and standards, elements of
reaction kinetics, spatial and temporal aspects of contaminant transport, transport mechanism-advection,
diffusion, dispersion; River and streams, convective diffusion equation and its application. Estuaries, Estuarine
hydraulics, Estuarine water quality models; Lakes and reservoirs, eutrophication; Contaminant transport in
unsaturated flows, solute transport models for conservative species, solute transport in in spatially variable
soils; Contaminant transports in ground water advection, dispersion, one dimensional transport with linear
adsorption, dual porosity models, numerical models, bio degradation reaction; Water quality management,
socio-economic aspects of water quality management, management alternatives for water quality control,
waste load allocation process, lake quality management, ground water remediation
Essential Reading:
1. Thomann and Muller, Principles of surface water quality modeling and control
2. Chapra, Surface water quality modeling
1. Schnoor, Environmental Modeling
2. Thomann, Systems Analysis and Water Quality Management.
CE 648 GROUND WATER ASSESSMENT AND DEVELOPMENT 3 credits [3-0-0]

Importance of GW, available water on earth, Hydrologic cycle, types of aquifer, storage coefficients, ground
water basins, Darcy’s law, permeability, well hydraulics, pumping test, water wells, test holes and well loss,
Methods of Drilling of deep wells, cable tool drilling method, rotary method, pumps. ; Surface investigation of
ground water, remote sensing, geo-physical exploration, electrical resistivity method, seismic refraction method,
gravity and magnetic methods, water witching, sub surface investigation of ground water: test drilling, geologic
logging, geophysical logging, resistivity logging, artificial recharge of ground water, conjunctive use of water.
Essential Reading:
1. Ground Water Manuals, A water resources technical Publications, Scientific Publishers, Jodhpur
2. L. Harvil and F. G. Bell, Ground Water Resources and Development, Butterworths, London.
1. H.M. Raghunath, Ground Water, New Age International Pvt. Ltd.
2. F. W. Schwartz & H. Zhang, Fundamental of Ground Water, John Willey & Sons.
157
CE 649 WATER RESOURCES MANAGEMENT 3 credits [3-0-0]

Managing our water resources, Erosion control and watershed development: their benefit towards conservation
of national water wealth; Rain water harnessing and recharge of ground water: role of society and People’s
participation for sustainable water resource development. Mitigation strategies for flood damage: structural and
non-structural measures.
Essential Reading:
1. A.S. Goodman, Principles of Water Resources Planning, Prentice Hall Inc., New Jercy, 1984.
2. L.D. James, and R.R. Lee, Economics of Water Resources Planning, Mc Graw Hill, 1971.
1. L. W. Meyer- Water Resources Hand Book, Mc Graw Hill
2. C.C. Warnic, Hydropower Engineering, Prentice Hall Inc., New Jersey, 1984
CE 650 ADVANCED WASTE WATER TREATMENT 3 Credits [3-0-0]

Microbiological concepts; cells, classification and characteristics of living organisms, charaterisation
techniques, reproduction, metabolism, microbial growth kinetics and kinetics of biochemical operations;
Modeling of suspended growth systems, techniques for evaluation of kinetic and stoichiometric parameters.
Optimal selection of water and waste water treatment chain, Engineered systems, concepts and principles of
carbon oxidation, nitrification, denitrification, methanogenasis. Biological nutrient removal; Anaerobic treatment
(process options, components of anaerobic reactions that influence process design); Attached growth reactors
(process description, design and applications). Decentralized wastewater treatment systems; Low cost options,
constructed wetlands. Reliability and cost effectiveness of wastewater systems.
Essential Reading:
1. M. J. Hammer, Water and Wastewater Technology, Prentice Hall, 6th edition, 2007.
2. G. Tchobanoglous, L. Franklin, Burton, H. D. Stensel, Metcalf & Eddy Inc., Wastewater Engineering:
Treatment and Reuse, McGraw-Hill Higher Education; 4th edition, 2002.
3. Supplementary Reading:
4. G. M. Fair, J. C. Geyer, D. A. Okun, Elements of Water Supply and Wastewater Disposal, John Wiley and
Sons Inc.,
5. J. McGhee, Water Supply and Sewerage, Terence, McGraw Hill Book Co.
CE 651 PRINCIPLES OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT 3 Credits [3-0-0]

Environmental regulations and policies; Environmental protection laws and acts; Corporate and international
charters and protocols; Environment Risk assessment; Industrial ecology, Pollution prevention and Waste
minimization; Sustainable development; Life cycle assessment; Environmental auditing; Eco-labelling of
products; Performance indicators; Environmental management systems particularly IS 14000 series. Successful
Case Studies
Essential Reading:
1. R.Welford, Corporate Environmental Management, Earthscan Publications Limited, London, 2002.
2. D. Sayre, Inside ISO 14000: Competitive Advantage of Environmental Management, St. Louis Press,
Florida, 2000.
1. T.E. Graedel, and B.R.Allenby, Industrial Ecology, Englewood Cliffs: Prentice Hall, New Jersey, 1995.
2. A. Rosencranz, S. Divan and M.L. Noble, Environmental Law and Policy in India : Cases, Materials and
Statutes, Tripathi Pvt. Ltd, Bombay, 1992.
158
CE 652 ADVANCED AIR QUALITY MANAGEMENT 3 Credits [3-0-0]

Air pollutants, Sources, Classifications, Effects, Atmospheric diffusion of pollutants and their analysis,
Transport, transformation and deposition of air contaminants on a global scale, Air sampling and pollution
measurement methods, principles and instruments; Particulate Pollutant Control: Settling chambers; Filtration;
Impaction; Convective diffusion; Collection of particles; Electrostatic precipitation; Electrical migration velocity;
Cyclones; Wet collectors; Efficiency and dimensions of particle control devices ; Aerosol Dynamics : Discrete
and continuous aerosol size distributions; Thermodynamics of atmospheric aerosols; Homogeneous and
heterogeneous nucleation; Coagulation and coagulation kernels; Condensation/evaporation, saturation vapour
pressure corrections; Sedimentation and dry deposition; Chemical equilibria; Heterogeneous reactions in
aerosol- and aqueous-phase; Aerosol-cloud interactions. Aerosols and Global Climate: Trends in anthropogenic
emissions and troposphere composition; Solar and terrestrial radiation; Radiation scattering by aerosols and
clouds ; Gaseous Pollutant Control: Gas absorption in tray and packed towers; Stage efficiency; Liquid/gas
rates; Equilibrium number of stages/packed height; Absorption with/without chemical reaction; Removal of
SO2; Adsorption in fixed beds; Breakthrough; Wet scrubbers. Integrated air pollution control systems; Effect of
process parameters on performance of control systems.
Essential Reading:
1. S.K. Friedlander, Smoke, Dust and Haze: Fundamentals of Aerosol Dynamics, Oxford University Press,
New York, 2000.
2. Noel de Nevers, Air Pollution Control Engg., McGraw-Hill Inc, 2000.
1. M.Z. Jacobson, Fundamentals of Atmospheric Modelling, Cambridge University Press, New York, 1999.
2. J.H.Seinfeld, and S.N.Pandis, Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics: From Air Pollution to Climate Change,
Wiley-Interscience, New York, 1998.
3. K.Willeke and P.A. Baron, Aerosol Measurement: Principles, Techniques and Applications, van Nostrand-
Reinhold, New York, 1993.
4. C. S. Rao, Environmental Pollution Control Engg, Wiley Eastern Ltd, 1995.
CE 653 WATER AND WASTE WATER ENGINEERING 3 Credits [3-0-0]

Water Quality, Physical, chemical and biological parameters of water, Water Quality requirement. Potable
water standards, In-stream standards, Wastewater Effluent standards; Water quality indices; Water purification
systems in natural systems ; physical processes, chemical processes and biological processes. Primary,
Secondary and tertiary treatment; Unit operations, unit processes. Aeration and gas transfer Sedimentation,
different types of settling, sedimentation tank design Coagulation and flocculation, coagulation processes,
stability of colloids, destabilization of colloids, destabilization in water and wastewater treatment, transport of
colloidal particles. Filtration: filtration processes, Hydraulics of flow through porous media, Rate control patterns
and methods, Filter effluent quality parameters,
Mathematical model for deep granular filters, slow sand filtration, rapid sand filtration, precoat filtration
Adsorption, adsorption equilibria and adsorption isotherm, rates of adsorption, Sorption kinetics in batch
reactors, continuous reactors, factors affecting adsorption Ion Exchange-processes, materials and reactions,
methods of operation, Application Membrane Processes, Reverse osmosis, Ultrafiltration, Electrodyalisis,
Disinfection Water and Wastewater Treatment Processes.
Essential Reading:
1. G.Tchobanoglous, Wastewater Engineering: Treatment and Reuse, Tata-McGraw-Hill Science/Engineering,
2002.
2. MWH, Water Treatment: Principles and Design, Wiley, 2005.
159
1. Manual on Sewerage and Sewage Treatment, 2nd Edition, Ministry of Urban Development, New Delhi,
1993.
2. Manual on Water Supply and Treatment, 3rd Edition, Ministry of Urban Development, New Delhi, 1991.
3. T.M.Walski, J. Gessler, and J.W.Sjostorm, Water Distribution Systems: Simulation and Sizing, Lewis
Publisher, Michigan, 1990.
4. H. S.Peavy, D. R.Rowe and G. Tchobanoglous, Environmental Engineering, McGraw Hill Book Company,
Singapore, 1985.
5. L.D. Benefield, J.F. Judkins, and A.D. Parr, Treatment Plant Hydraulics for Environmental Engineers,
Prentice-Hall Inc, New Jersey, 1984.
INDUSTRIAL POLLUTION PREVENTION

CE 654 3 Credits [3-0-0]
AND CLEAN TECHNOLOGIES
Principles and techniques for industrial pollution prevention and waste minimization; Nature and characteristics
of industrial wastes; Prevention versus control of industrial pollution; Source reduction tools and techniques:
raw material substitution, toxic use reduction and elimination, process modification and procedural changes;
Recycling and reuse; Opportunities and barriers to cleaner technologies; Pollution prevention economics ; Waste
audits, emission inventories and waste management hierarchy for process industries; Material balance approach;
Material and process mapping approach; Emission sources; Estimation of fugitive emissions; Environmental
impact of VOCs; Energy and resource (material and water) audits for efficient usage and conservation. Unit
operations in separation technology; Pollution prevention for unit operations: Boilers and Heat Exchangers;
Storage tanks; Distillation columns; Application of separation technologies for pollution prevention; Process
optimization for cleaner industrial processes: Flow sheet analysis: qualitative and quantitative approaches using
mass exchange networks ; Thermodynamic constraints to waste minimization; Holistic and critical technology
assessment; Environmental performance indicators; Concept of industrial ecology and symbiosis of eco-parks.
Case studies on industrial applications of cleaner technologies in chemical, metallurgical, pulp and paper,
textile, electroplating, leather, dairy, cement and other industries.
Essential Reading:
1. P.E. Bishop, Pollution Prevention: Fundamentals and Practice, McGraw Hill, 2000.
2. H. M. Freeman, Industrial Pollution Prevention Handbook, McGraw Hill, 1995.
1. D.T.Allen and K.S.Rosselot, Pollution Prevention for Chemical Processes, John Wiley, 1997.
2. D.T.Allen, N. Bakshani and K.S.Rosselot, Pollution Prevention: Homework and Design Problems for
Engineering Curricula, American Institute for Pollution Prevention. Johansson, A., Clean Technology, Lewis
Publishers, 1992.
3. L. Theodore and Y. C.McGuinn, Pollution prevention, Van Nostrand Reinhold, NewYork, 1992
CE 655 ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT AND RISK ASSESSMENT 3 Credits [3-0-0]

Evolution of EIA; EIA at project; Regional and policy levels; Strategic EIA; EIA process; Screening and scoping
criteria; Rapid and comprehensive EIA; Specialized areas like environmental health impact assessment;
Environmental risk analysis; Economic valuation methods; Cost-benefit analysis; Expert system and GIS
applications; Uncertainties. Legislative and environmental clearance procedures in India and other countries,
Siting criteria; CRZ; Public participation; Resettlement and rehabilitation. Practical applications of EIA; EIA
methodologies; Baseline data collection; Prediction and assessment of impacts on physical, biological and
socio-economic environment; Environmental management plan; Post project monitoring, EIA report and EIS;
Review process. Case studies on project, regional and sectoral EIA. Risk assessment fundamentals and
methodology, case studies
160
Essential reading:
1. A.Chadwick, Introduction to Environmental Impact Assessment, Taylor & Francis, 2007.
2. Larry, W. Canter, Environmental Impact Assessment, McGraw Hill Inc. Singapore, 1996.
1. R.Therirvel, E. Wilson, S. Hompson, D. Heaney, D.Pritchard, Strategic Environmental Assessment
Earthscan, London, 1992.
2. A.Gilpin, Environmental Impact Assessment-Cutting edge for the 21st century, CUP, London, 1994.
3. Paul, A Erickson, A Practical Guide to Environmental Impact Assessment, Academic Press, 1994.
CE 656 ENVIRONMENTAL LEGISLATION AND POLICY 3 Credits [3-0-0]

Models of environmental management; Incentives; Context; Theories of corporate strategy and environmental
policy; Environmental guidelines and charters; Auditing, Monitoring; Reporting, economics and accounting;
Local economic development and environmental management; Role of government; National and International
trends, changes in global perspective, International treaties. Legal provisions for environmental protection;
various Acts, Rules and Regulations. Notifications issued under various Acts and Rules. Environmental
standards, Criteria for standard setting. Public Liability Insurance Act and Acts relating to hazardous and toxic
substances. Law and policies beyond environmentalism; Sustainability issues; Role of government and non-
government organizations and citizens.
Essential Reading:
1. P.Portney and R.N. Stavins, Public Policies for Environmental Protection, RFF Press2000.
2. N.J. Vig and M.E. Kraft, Environmental Policy: New Directions For the Twenty-First Century, CQ Press, 2005
3. EP Act, Ministry of Environment & Forests, Govt of India. 2004.
1. P. Hawken, Ecology and Commerce, Harper Business, New York, 1993.
2. R. Welford, Corporate Environmental Management, Earthscan Publications Ltd., London, 1988.
CE 660 WATER RESOURCES ENGINEERING DESIGN PRACTICE-II 2 credits [0-0-3]

Computing average unit hydrographs, Flood routing, estimation and design of flood, computation of yields
series. ; Design of earth and gravity dams.
CE 661 COMPUTATIONAL LABORATORY 2 credits [3-0-0]

Computer programming in C++/ Matlab; Development of computer programs to solve problems related to civil
engineering, optimization methods, soft computing
CE 662 REMOTE SENSING AND GIS LABORATORY 2 credits [0-0-3]

Review of target Recognition Concepts, Non Photographic Imagery, Introduction to Digital Image Analysis,
Image Exploration, Image Corretion/ Recrification, Unsupervised Classification, Supervised Classification,
Verification; Remote Sensing and GIS softwares: ERDAS IMAGINE, ArcGIS, GRASS
CE 663 ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING DESIGN PRACTICE 2 credits [0-0-3]

Design of Water Supply Systems: Selection of site for the source of water supply. Design of units for
sedimentation, cogulation, flocculation, granular media filtaration, disinfectation, water softening, advanced
tertiary treatment, design of city water supply pumping and distribution systems. Design of Wastewater
Treatment Units: Screening chamber, septic tank and soak pits, activated sludge process and filtration units.
Design of air pollution control units: Design of stacks and chimneys, design for air pollution control equipments.
161
www.nitrkl.ac.in
INSITU TESTING AND MODEL TESTING IN

CE 670 2 Credits [0-0-3]
GEOTECHNICAL ENGINEERING
Standard Penetration test, Field vane shear test, Cone penetration tests, Plate load test, Pile load tests, Non
destructive testing of piles, Pressure meter test, Geophysical Exploration
Model studies on foundation system, Field Visit
CE 671 GEOTECHNICAL ENGINEERING LABORATORY 2 Credits [0-0-3]

Standard and Modified Proctor Compaction Test, Vibration compaction test, Permeability of fine grained soil,
CBR Test, Triaxial Shear Test (CU, CD, UU) of soils , Triaxial Shear Test of rock, Consolidation Test, Mechanical
properties of geosynthetics/ geogrid
CE 672 FOUNDATION ENGINEERING DESIGN PRACTICE 2 credits [0-0-3]

Computer programming in Matlab for analysis and design using limit equilibrium method for
Design of footing for compression, bending and uplift, Design of sheet pile, bracing, Design of Pile foundation,
Design of Retaining wall, Design of Well foundation, Design of slopes and embankments, Design of foundation
Subjectsed to dynamic load, Design of reinforced earth works
CE 673 STRUCTURAL ENGINEERING LABORATORY 2 credits [0-0-3]

Mix design of concrete of different grades & using admixtures, Tensile and Flexural strength of concrete of
different grades, Tensile strength of different types of steel rebars, rolled steel sections, Testing of simply
supported RCC beams for flexural failure, Testing of simply supported RCC beams for shear failure, Testing
of RCC column, Non-destructive testing of concrete including rebound hammer and ultrasonic pulse method,
Permeability of concrete
Vibration analysis of beams and plates, Buckling load of struts.
1. Essential Reading:
2. A.M. Neville & J.J. Brooks, Concrete Technology, Pearson Education, Delhi, 2004.
3. A.R. Santhakumar, Concrete Technology, Oxford University Press, 2007, New Delhi
1. Structural Engineering laboratory manual.
2. Relevant BIS Codes of practice for mix design, rebar testing, concrete design etc.
CE 674 STRUCTURAL ENGINEERING DESIGN PRACTICE 2 Credits [0-0-3]

Analysis and design of Multi-storey building frames using STAAD-Pro, SAP 2000; Analysis and design of
Elevated Water Tank using STAAD-Pro, SAP 2000; Analysis and design of bridge decks and other structures
using STAAD-Pro, SAP 2000, Analysis and design of steel trusses using STAAD-Pro, SAP 2000, Dynamic
response of structures using PULSE software.
CE 675 TRANSPORTATION ENGINEERING LABORATORY 2 credits [0-0-3]

Penetration Ratio and Penetration Viscosity Number of Bituminous binders, 10% Fines Test for aggregates,
Characterisation of subgrade and granular materials, Moisture sensitivity test for bitumen adhesion, Temperature
susceptibility for Bituminous binders, Rheological properties of Bituminous binders, Design of Bituminous
mixes, Indirect Tensile Test
CE 676 COMPUTATIONAL LABORATORY - II 2 credits [0-0-3]

Development of Finite Element Programming for analysis of beams, trusses, frames. ; Analysis of plates and
shells using commercial softwares.
162
CE 677 HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING LABORATORY 2 credits [0-0-3]

Measurement of velocity profile in straight and meandering open channel; Experiments on velocity distribution
and Boundary shear in rough and smooth channels, Discharge measurement by weir; Measurement of Shear
stress using Preston Tube and from velocity distribution obtained from Acoustics Doppler Velocity meter (ADV).
Measurement of rainfall, evaporation, infiltration, laboratory and field tests
CE 678 TRANSPORTATION ENGINEERING DESIGN PRACTICE 2 credits [0-0-3]

Soil-Cement / Soil-lime Mix Design, Blending of aggregates for Job mix formula in base/surface courses, Design
and blending of sub-base material, Characterisation of Aggregate and Bituminous materials, Viscoelastic
Characteristics of bituminous and modified binders, Design of flexible and rigid pavements, Repeated Load
Testing of pavement materials
CE 679 ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING LABORATORY – I 2 credits [0-0-3]

Physical and chemical characteristics of water – pH, Electrical conductivity, Turbidity, Alkalinity, Acidity,
Hardness, Sulphates, Fluorides, Nitrates, Residual chlorine; Physical and chemical characteristics of waste
water – pH, Electrical conductivity, Turbidity, Alkalinity, Acidity, Hardness, Sulphates, Fluorides, Nitrates.
Optimum coagulant dose, Break point Chlorination; Test on dissolved oxygen, BOD and COD, Ambient air
quality Analysis: Determination of SPM, CO, NOx and SOx.
Essential Reading:
1. Standard methods for the examination of water and wastewater, APHA, 20thEdition, Washington, 1998
2. Garg, S.K., “Environmental Engineering Vol. I & II”, Khanna Publishers, New Delhi
3. Modi, P.N., “Environmental Engineering Vol. I & II”, Standard Book House, Delhi-6
4. Cation/anion analysis; BOD, COD; Residual chlorine analysis; Metal analysis; Instrumental methods of
pollutant analysis; etc. The laboratory meets all requirements for chemical safety.
CE 680 TRAFFIC & TRANSPORTATION ENGINEERING LABORATORY 2 credits [0-0-3]

Studies on time mean speed, Studies on space mean speed, Flow, Density, Calibration of macroscopic traffic
flow model parameters using speed, flow and density data, Studies on determination of possible accident spots,
Studies on traffic noise, Parking studies: on-street and off-street, Field studies on rotaries and Intersections,
Design of traffic rotaries and Intersections, Studies on driver behaviour, O-D survey
CE 711 GROUND WATER AND FLOW THROUGH POROUS MEDIA 3 Credits [3-0-0]
Soil Water: Modes of occurrence of water in soils. Adsorbed water, capillary water, Capillary potential, Capillary
tension and soil suction. Effective and Neutral pressures in soil ; Flow through porous Media: Darcy’s law
and measurement of permeability in laboratory and field. Steady State flow solutions of LaPlace’s equation,
Plane problems, 3-dimensional problems, Partial cut-offs, uplift pressure, consolidation theory –one and three
dimensional consolidation .Secondary consolidation ; Ground water Hydraulics: Water table in regular materials,
Geophysical exploration for locating water table. Confined water, Equilibrium conditions, Non-equilibrium
conditions, Water withdrawal from streams, Method of ground water imaging.
Essential Reading:
1. D.K.Todd, Groundwater Hydrology, John wiley and Sons
2. H.M. Raghunath, Ground Water, Willy Eastern Ltd.
1. C.Fitts, Ground Water Science, Elsevier Publications, U. S. A.
2. P. P. Raj, Geotechnical Engineering, Tata McGraw-Hill
3. A. Jumikis, Soil Mechanics, East West Press Pvt Ltd.
163
DEPARTMENT OF CHEMICAL ENGINEERING www.nitrkl.ac.in
CE 712 STRENGTH AND DEFORMATION BEHAVIOUR OF SOIL 3 Credits [3-0-0]

Introduction: Physico-Chemical aspects, Failure theories, Yield criteria, Elastic and Plastic analysis of soil,
Mohr’s diagram. ; Stresses in Soil: Description of state of stress and strain at a point, stress distribution problems
in elastic half pace. Boussinessqu, Westergard Mindlin and Kelvin problems; Distribution of contact pressure;
Analysis of Elastic settlement; Soil Plasticity; Shear Strength of Soils: Experimental determination of shear
strength, Types of tests based on drainage conditions and their practical significance, Skempton’s and Henkel’s
pore water pressure coefficients, Stress path, Shear strength of unsaturated soils, Row’s stress dilatancy theory.
Constitutive Models: Constitutive Models in Soil Mechanics: Isotropic Elastic, Anisotropic Plasticity and Viscous
Models. Representing Soil Behaviour using these Models; Advances in Constitutive models.
Essential Reading:
1. A.P.S. Selvadurai, Plasticity & Geomechanics, Cambridge University Press, 2002
2. W.F. Chen, Limit Analysis & Soil Plasticity, Elsevier Scientific, 1975.
1. C. S. Desai and J. T. Christian, Numerical Methods in Geotechnical Engineering, McGrew Hill, New York.
2. R. F. Scott, Principles of Soil Mechanics, Addison & Wesley
CE 720 DESIGN OF OFFSHORE STRUCTURES 3 Credits [3-0-0]

Types of offshore structures and conceptual development - Analytical models for jacket structures - Materials
and their behaviour under static and dynamic loads - Statutory regulations - Allowable stresses - Various design
methods and Code Provisions - Design specification of API, DNV, Lloyd's and other classification societies -
Construction of jacket and gravity platforms.
Operational loads - Environmental loads due to wind, wave, current and buoyancy - Morison's Equation -
Maximum wave force on offshore structure - Concept of Return waves - Principles of Static and dynamic
analyses of fixed platforms - Use of approximate methods - Design of structural elements.
Introduction to tubular joints - Possible modes of failure - Eccentric connections and offset connections -
Cylindrical and rectangular structural members – In plane and multi plane connections - Parameters of in-
plane tubular joints - Kuang's formulae - Elastic stress distribution - Punching shear Stress - Overlapping
braces - Stress concentration - Chord collapse and ring stiffener spacing - Stiffened tubes - External hydrostatic
pressure - Fatigue of tubular joints - Fatigue behaviour - S-N curves - Palmgren-Miner cumulative damage rule
- Design of tubular joints as per API Code.
Corrosion - Corrosion mechanism - Types of corrosion - Offshore structure corrosion zones – Biological
corrosion - Preventive measures of Corrosion - Principles of cathode protection systems - Sacrificial anode
method and impressed current method – Online corrosion monitoring - Corrosion fatigue.
Essential Reading:
1. Dawson, T. H., Offshore Structural Engineering, Prentice Hall, 1983.
2. API RP 2A, Planning, Designing and Constructing Fixed Offshore Platforms, API.
3. McClelland, B & Reifel, M. D., Planning & Design of fixed Offshore Platforms, Van Nostrand, 1986.
4. Graff, W. J., Introduction to Offshore Structures, Gulf Publ. Co.1981.
1. Reddy, D. V & Arockiasamy, M., Offshore Structures Vol.1 & 2, Kreiger Publ. Co.1991.
2. Morgan, N., Marine Technology Reference Book, Butterworths, 1990.
3. B.C Gerwick, Jr. Construction of Marine and Offshore Structures, CRC Press, Florida, 2000.
164
CE 721 PERFORMANCE-BASED SEISMIC DESIGN 3 Credits [3-0-0]

Introduction: Introduction on Seismic Hazard, Development of design theory of earthquake resistance,
Analysis method of earthquake responses, Review of damages in past earthquakes; Seismic Performance:
Introduction, Global Performances, Local Performances – Structural and Non-structural Performances, Building
Performance Levels, Seismic Hazard levels, Performance Objectives; Modelling Nonlinearity for Structural
Elements: Introduction – point plasticity, spread plasticity, Limit Analysis, Stress-strain Characteristics, Effective
Flexural Rigidity, Modelling of Moment-curvature Relation and Moment-rotation Relation, Modelling Shear
Force-Deformation Behaviour, Modelling Axial force-deformation Behaviour, Modelling Non-linear behaviour
of Structural Walls; Nonlinear Static Analysis: Introduction, Lateral Load Pattern, Target Displacements,
Displacement Coefficient Method, Capacity Spectrum Method; Introduction to Nonlinear Dynamic Analysis:
Properties of restoring force, Hysteretic Characteristics, Direct analysis method, Frequency spectrum and its
application; Introduction to Seismic Retrofit, Computer programs (NONLIN, PERFORM-3D, SAP2000NL etc.)
to perform inelastic pushover and dynamic analyses for structures Subjectsed to earthquake loadings. Methods
of plastic design using AISC and FEMA Specifications.
Essential Reading:
1. Displacement-Based Seismic Design of Structures – M.J.N. Priestley, G.M. Calvi, M.J. Kowalsky, IUSS
Press.
2. FEMA 356: Prestandard and Commentary for the Seismic Rehabilitation of Buildings – Federal Emergency
Management Agency
3. ATC-40: Seismic Evaluation and Retrofitof Concrete Buildings (Volume 1) – Applied Technology Council
1. FEMA 445: Next-Generation Performance-Based Seismic Design Guidelines – Applied Technology Council
CE 722 HIGH RISE STRUCTURES 3 Credits [3-0-0]

Analysis of tall building frames, Lateral load analysis, multi bay frames, gravity loads, settlement of foundation.
Analysis of shear walls - plane shear walls, infilled frames, coupled frames, frames with shear walls. Principle of
three dimensional analysis of tall buildings; Perforated cores, pure torsion in thin tubes, bending and warping of
perforated cores. Analysis of floor system in tall buildings, Vierendal girders, diagrid floors; Elastic and inelastic
stability of frames and shear walls; Analysis of thermal stresses
Essential Reading:
1. B S Smith & A Coull, Tall Building Structures: - John Wiley & Sons.
2. W. Schueller, High Rise Building Structures: John Wiley & Sons.
CE 730 LOW VOLUME ROADS 3 credits [3-0-0]

Basic planning and alignment considerations; Geometric design standards; Road materials; Analysis and
design of low volume gravel, bituminous and concrete roads; Construction and specifications of low volume
roads; Strengthening of existing roads; Maintenance techniques and management; Use of waste materials;
Quality control; Drainage
Essential Reading:
1. Huang, Y. H., Pavement Analysis and Design, Prentice Hall Inc., 2004.
2. Ullidtz, P., Pavement Analysis, Elsevier, 1987.
1. IRC SP 20: Rural Roads Manual, Indian Roads Congress, New Delhi, 2002.
2. Relevant AASHTO/ IRC and other Codes and Specifications
165
CE 731 PAVEMENT MANAGEMENT SYSTEM 3 credits [3-0-0]

Introduction; Pavement condition survey and rating procedures; Different Testing method; Roughness
measurement and analysis; Network level pavement Management; performance models: deterministic and
probabilistic performance model,s expert models; reliability of performance models; remaining service life;
design alternatives; implementation.
Essential Reading:
1. Haas, R., Hudson, W. R., and Zaniewski, J.P., Modern Pavement Management, Krieger Publishing
2. Shahin, M. Y., Pavement Management for Airports, Roads and Parking Lots, Chapman and Hall, New York,
1994.
1. Huang, Y. H., Pavement Analysis and Design, Prentice-Hall, Inc. Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey, 2004.
2. Hudson, W. R., Haas, R., and Uddin, W., Infrastructure Management: Integrating Design, Construction.
3. Relevant AASHTO/ IRC and other Codes and Specifications
CE 732 PEDESTRIAN DYNAMICS 3 credits [3-0-0]

State of the art on pedestrian flow theory; Pedestrian flow parameters: speed, flow, density, space module,
specific flow, critical density, comfortableness, efficiency; Uni-directional, bi-directional and cross-directional
flow; Fundamental diagram, capacity and level of service; Pedestrian flow models: Force based models and
Decision based models; Modelling tools; Generic pedestrian flow models; Layout design of pedestrian flow
spaces, e.g. side walk, road intersection, airport, shopping mall; Case studies.
Essential Reading:
1. Fruin J.J., Pedestrian Planning and Design, Elevator World, 1971.
1. Relevant IRC codes and Highway Capacity Manual
2. KONE Planning Guide for People Flow for Transit Stations.
3. Meyers, B., Encyclopedia of Complexity and System Science, Springer, Berlin, Germany, 2009.
CE 733 TRANSPORTATION AND ENVIRONMENT 3 credits [3-0-0]

The Road Environment: human factors in road user behavior, vehicle characteristics, driver, road and
environment. Environmental Factors: impacts and mitigation measures of air quality, noise, severance, visual
intrusion, impact on water quality, use of limited resources, impact on flora & fauna, vibration, dust ; Transport
related pollution; Technology Vision-2020; Urban and non urban traffic noise sources, Noise pollution; Energy
related aspects of different transport technologies. Traffic calming, Measures, Road transport related air pollution,
sources of air pollution, effects of weather conditions, Vehicular emission parameters, pollution standards,
measurement and analysis of vehicular emission; Imitative measures; EIA requirements of Highways projects,
Procedure; MOEF World Bank/EC/UK guidelines ; EIA practices in India.
Essential Reading:
1. K. Wark, C.F. Warner, & W.T. Davis, Air Pollution: Its Origin and Control, Prentice Hall. 3rd Ed. 1997.
2. R.W. Boubel, Fundamentals of Air Pollution, Academic Press, 4th Ed. 2007.
1. D. Vallero, Fundamentals of Air Pollution, Academic Press, 4th Ed. 2007.
2. L. Canter, Environmental Impact Assessment, McGraw-Hill International, 2nd Ed. 1995.
166
CE 734 ECONOMIC ANALYSIS OF TRANSPORTATION SYSTEMS 3 credits [3-0-0]

Introduction to transportation systems analysis; Basic Concepts of Economic Analysis; Principles governing
transportation planning, investment, operations and maintenance; Transportation Cost; Factors Affecting Road
User Cost; Stages involved in Economic Evaluation; Methods of Economic Evaluation; Economic Evaluation
Models; A framework for evaluating benefits and costs; Consumer Behaviour; Utility Measurement; Marginal
Utility; Utility demand analysis; Urban Transportation projects; Urban passenger transportation, freight, aviation
and intelligent transportation systems; Congestion Pricing; Method of Raising Funds for Urban Transportation
Projects, Fiscal measures, User charges; Critical Issues in Funding of Transportation System; Reforms and
Contracting Frameworks for Greater Private Participation in the Road Sector.
Essential Reading:
1. Kenneth Button, Transport Economics, 3rd Edition, Edward Elgar Publishing Ltd, 2010.
2. 2. David Hensher, Ann Brewer, 2. Transport: An Economics and Management Perspective, Oxford University
Press, 2000.
3. Kenneth D. Boyer, Principles of Transportation Economics, Prentice Hall, 1997.
1. Emile Quinet, R.W. Vickerman, Principles of Transport Economics, Edward Elgar Publishing Ltd, 2005.
2. Kenneth A. Small, Erik Verhoef, The Economics of Urban Transportation, Routledge, 2007.
3. Richard Arnott, Tilmann Rave, Ronnie Schob, Alleviating Urban Traffic Congestion, The MIT Press, 2005.
CE 735 ADVANCED RAILWAY ENGINEERING 3 credits [3-0-0]

Track and track stresses, Train resistances and hauling power of locomotives ; Railway track components:
Important features, Railway curves, Superelevation, Gradients and grade compensation, Points and crossing
and their design approaches. ; Construction and maintenance of railway track, Control of train movements;
Signals and interlocking, Modernisation of railways and future trends; Track standards and track rehabilitation.
Essential Reading:
1. J.S. Mundrey, Railway Track Engineering, Tata McGraw Hill Co. Ltd., 3rd Edition, 2000.
2. M.M. Agarwal, Railway Track Engineering, Standard Publishers, 1st Ed. 2005.
1. S. Chandra and Aqarwal, Railway Engineering, Oxford University Press, 1st Ed. Feb 2008.
2. A.D. Kerr, Fundamentals of Railway Track Engineering, Simmons Boardman Pub Co (December 30, 2003)
CE 740 DESIGN OF HYDRAULIC SYSTEMS 4 credits [3-0-0]

Objectives of hydraulic structures in Water resources systems, preliminary investigation and preparation of
the reports, design of water storage structures ; (1)High dams-gravity dams(zonal method design), over flow
and non over flow section.(2) Low dams- weirs, earthen dams, vented dams (Barrage), instrumentation and
maintenance of dam structures. Collection and conveyance of water. Design of intakes, conveyance system of
Irrigation, drinking and hydro power. Design of canal net work. Hydraulic design of pressure pipes, hydrostatic
tests on pipes, design of distribution systems- pressure in distribution systems, nomo graphs, Hardy cross and
numerical methods, computer added design (CAD).
Essential Reading:
1. Creager, Justin & Hinds, Engineering for Dams, Vols - I, II, III.
2. Varshney, Hydraulic and Irrigation Structures.
1. Varshney, Hydraullic and Irrigation Structures.
167
CE 741 INTEGRATED RIVER BASIN MANAGEMENT 3 credits [3-0-0]

Necessary conditions of river basin development, Heceristic approach, sequential approach, components of
river basin development, conjunctive use of surface water and ground water, planning design and development
of regional ground water system in a river basin. Inverse modeling in regional GW system. Role of Industries,
NGO and VO in river basin developments, socio-economic factors rehabilitation, concept of sustainable
development, some typical case studies.
Essential Reading:
1. D.W. Knight and A.Y. Shamseidin, River Basin Modelling for flood risk management, by Tayler and Francis
Group, London.
2. H. Chang, Fluvial Processes in River Engineering. Krieger Pub Co. 2001.
1. M. S. Stephenson, River Engineering, Prentice Hall, New Delhi.
2. S.N. Ghosh, Flood control and Drainage Engineering, Oxford and IBH Publishing Co.
CE 742 FLUVIAL HYDRAULICS 3 Credits [3-0-0]

Fluvial Hydraulics, Incipient Condition, Bed Load, Suspended Load, Sediment properties; Initiation of motion;
Bed Load; Bed Forms; Bed Forms & Field Measurements Effective bed roughness; Armoring; Suspended Load;
Total Load; Transport of Sediment due to unsteady flow; Meandering of rivers; Braided river; Local scour at
different structures; Sediment sampling; Mathematical models of sediment transport. Methods of Computation
& Computer Oriented Algorithms Transient Gradually Varied Flow, Saint Venant’s Equation, Kinematics Wave
Theory, Hydraulic Routing Through Channels, Overland Flow & Computer Oriented Algorithms.
Essential Reading:
1. M.S. Stephenson, River Engineering, Prentice Hall, N. Delhi.
2. S.N. Ghosh, Flood control and Drainage Engineering, Oxford and IBH Publishing Co.
1. D.W. Knight and A.Y. Shamseidin, River Basin Modelling for flood risk management, by Tayler and Francis
Group, London
2. H. Chang, Fluvial Processes in River Engineering. Krieger Pub Co. 2001.
CE 771 NUMERICAL MODELING IN GEOTECHNICAL ENGG 2 credits [0-0-3]

Finite difference analysis software: Modelling for plain strain problems of footings, retaining walls and slope,
seepage analysis and consolidation settlement. Finite Element Analysis Software: Modelling for plain strain
problems of footings, retaining walls and slope, seepage analysis and consolidation settlement. Statistical
modeling.
COMPUTER MODELING OF FOUNDATION

CE 772 2 credits [0-0-3]
SYSTEM AND CASE STUDIES
Application of finite difference and finite element based software for analysis including case studies of (i) Shallow
and Deep Foundation system Subjects to static and dynamic load, (ii) Stability of natural slopes, embankments
and retaining structures using reinforcement, nailing, piles etc., (iii) Stability analysis of waste containment
system, (iv) Rock excavation and tunneling, (v) Foundation system for bridges and offshore structures
CE 773 SOFTWARE LABORATORY - I 2 credits [0-0-3]

Analysis and Design Software: Analysis and design of multi-storeyed framed buildings, Analysis and design of
RC box-girder bridges, Analysis and design of foundation system, Analysis and design of steel towers.
168
CE 774 SOFTWARE LABORATORY - II 2 credits [0-0-3]

Finite Element Analysis Software: Modelling and analysis Plane stress problem, Problems of plates and shells,
Axisymmetric problems, Three-dimensional problems, Vibration problems, Modelling and analysis of composite
plates, Analysis of aerospace and offshore structures.
CE 775 COMPUTER AIDED TRANSPORTATION ENGINEERING 2 credits [0-0-3]

Introduction to computer programming, Computer program for batch mixing problem, Computer program for
determination of optimum bitumen content, Computer simulation of car-following behaviour, Computer program
for design of signalized intersection, Flow-chart for transportation planning process, Computer program for
route assignment using user-equilibrium method
CE 776 SOFTWARE APPLICATIONS IN TRANSPORTATION ENGINEERING 2 credits [0-0-3]

Analysis and Design of flexible pavement using software, Analysis and Design of concrete pavement using
software, Design of horizontal curve, vertical curve and superelevation using software (MX-ROAD), Design
of intersections, rotaries and inter changes using software (MX-ROAD), Traffic flow simulation using software
(CUBE), Planning of transportation systems using software (TransCAD), Statistical analysis softwares, e.g.,
SPSS, SAS, Statistica
CE 777 COMPUTER APPLICATION IN WR ENGINEERING-I 2 credits [0-0-3]

Hydaulogic Softwares: HEC-HMS, HEC-RAS, MIKE BASIN, MIKE FLOOD, MIKE SHE, SWAT
CE 778 COMPUTER APPLICATION IN WR ENGINEERING-II 2 credits [0-0-3]

MATLAB, ANSYS FLUENT Flow Modeling Simulation Software, Hydraulic Modeling Software
CE 779 NUMERICAL MODELING IN ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING – I 2 credits [0-0-3]

Bisection method, False position method, Newton Raphson method, Basic Gaussian elimination method,
Gaussian Seidel method, Trapezidol rule, Simpson’s 1/3 rule, Euler’s method, Runge-Kutta method, Eigen
vectors and Eigen Values. Problem solving using computers- flowcharts-algorithms-CPU-Input and output
units-computer memory- Basic concepts of Object oriented Languages. Factor Analysis; Principal Component
Analysis
Essential Reading:
1. Numerical Methods by E Balagurusamy. Tata McGraw Hill Publishing Company Limited, New Delhi.
2. Chemistry for Environmental Engineering and Science - Sawyer, C. N., McCarty, P. L., and Perkin, G.F.,
McGraw-Hill Inc., 2002.
CE 780 NUMERICAL MODELING IN ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING – II 2 credits [0-0-3]

Models in Environmental Engineering.: Modeling, Simulation, Types of Equation, Linear algebraic Equation
ODE, IVP, Non Self adjoint systems. Dispersion of pollutants in the atmosphere, eddy diffusion model, the
Gaussian dispersion model, Point source, Line source, maximum ground level concentration, Determination of
stack height, sampling time corrections, Effects of inversion trap. Receptor models: PCA, CMB, PMF
Essential Reading:
1. Object Oriented Programming with C++ - E. Balagurusawmy Air Pollution – Wark and Warner.
2. Introduction to Environmental Engineering and Science by Gilbert M. Masters. Prentice-Hall of India Pvt Ltd,
New Delhi.
3. Environmental Impact Assessment - Canter (U.S.A) Mc Graw Hill publications, 1996.
4. Chemistry for Environmental Engineering and Science - Sawyer, C. N., McCarty, P. L., and Perkin, G.F.,
McGraw-Hill Inc., 2002.
169
170
DEPARTMENT OF CHEMICAL ENGINEERING


CH 611 Advanced Fluid Dynamics 3-0-0 3
CH 612 Computational Transport Phenomena 3-0-0 3
CH 613 Advanced Mass Transfer 3-0-0 3
CH 614 Advanced Separation Technology 3-0-0 3
CH 615 Advanced Heat Transfer 3-0-0 3
CH 616 Advanced Fluidization Engineering 3-0-0 3
CH 620 Pinch Technology 3-0-0 3
CH 621 Bioenergy Engineering 3-0-0 3
CH 622 Membrane Science & Technology 3-0-0 3
CH 623 Environmental Management System 3-0-0 3
CH 624 Advanced Thermodynamics 3-0-0 3
CH 625 Bioprocess Engineering 3-0-0 3
CH 626 Nano Science & Technology 3-0-0 3
CH 628 Advanced Environmental Biotechnology 3-0-0 3
CH 629 Interfacial Science and Engineering 3-0-0 3
CH 631 Process Plant Simulation 3-0-0 3
CH 632 Advanced Process Control 3-0-0 3
Chemical Engineering analysis: Application of
CH 634 3-0-0 3
mathematical and statistical methods
CH 636 Evolutionary Computation 3-0-0 3
CH 638 Advanced Reaction Engineering & Reactor Design 3-0-0 3
CH 674 Software Lab – III 0-0-3 2
CH 675 Software Laboratory Lab – I 0-0-3 2
CH 676 Software Lab – IV 0-0-3 2
CH 677 Software Laboratory Lab – II 0-0-3 2
CH 678 Experimental Lab - II 0-0-3 2
CH 679 Experimental Lab – I 0-0-3 2
CH 681 Special Topics in Chemical Engineering – I 3-0-0 3
CH 682 Special Topics in Chemical Engineering – II 3-0-0 3
CH 683 Special Laboratory in Chemical Engineering – I 0-0-3 2
CH 684 Special Laboratory in Chemical Engineering – II 0-0-3 2
CH 685 Seminar & Technical Writing – I 0-0-3 2
CH 686 Seminar & Technical Writing – II 0-0-3 2
CH 687 Seminar & Technical Writing – III 0-0-3 2
CH 688 Seminar & Technical Writing – IV 0-0-3 2
CH 690 Research Practice 0-0-0 2
CH 691 Summer Research/Industrial Project 0-0-6 4
CH 692 Comprehensive Viva Voce 0-0-0 4
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CH 693 Research Project – I 0-0-0 20

CH 694 Research Project – II 0-0-0 20
CH 789 Product Development Laboratory 0-0-3 2
CH 611 ADVANCED FLUID DYNAMICS 3 credits [3-0-0]

Professor-in-Charge: Prof. H. M. Jena.
Properties of fluids and multiphase flow, fluids and fluid properties, Kinematics: Motion, streamlines, pathlines
and streaklines, Newtonian, non- Newtonian and non-viscous fluids, Continuity equation in Cartesian, cylindrical
and spherical coordinates, Derivation of general momentum equation for Newtonian fluids in Cartesian
coordinates, Eulers equation, principles of rotational and irrotational flow, velocity potential, Bernoulli’s equation,
Laplace equations, stream function, vorticity, Cauchy –Rieman equation, Analytical solutions for simple two
dimensional incompressible, irrotational fluid flows: flow along two inclined plates, point source or sink in an
infinite fluid. Stokes law of viscosity, Navier-stokes equation, creeping flow around a solid sphere, expression
for total drag, Turbulent flow: Transition to turbulence, Prandtl’s mixing length, Turbulence models. Boundary
layer on immersed bodies, two dimensional boundary layer equation, laminar boundary layer on flat plate
(Blasius’ exact solution), Von-Karmann’s integral momentum equation, boundary layer separation flow and
pressure drag, Flow of compressible fluids, thermodynamic considerations, continuity and momentum equation
for one dimensional compressible flow, one dimensional normal shock, flow through fluidized beds. Navier-
Stokes equation and various approaches of simulation (stream velocity, primitive variable).
Essential Reading:
1. R.W. Fox, A.T. Mc Donald, P.J. Pritchard, Introduction to Fluid Mechanics, Willey, 6th edition.
2. J.G. Knudsen and D.L. Katz, Fluid Dynamics and Heat Transfer, McGraw Hill, New York, 1958.
3. R.B. Bird, W.E. Stewart, and E.N. Lightfoot, Transport Phenomena, Second edition, John Wiley and Sons,
2002.
Pre-requisite: Knowledge in under graduate ‘Fluid Mechanics’
CH 612 COMPUTATIONAL TRANSPORT PHENOMENA 3 credits [3-0-0]

Professor-In-Charge: Dr. B. Munshi.
Explicit and Implicit scheme to solve heat and fluid flow problems, Simulation of fluid flow problems using both
stream function and primitive variable approach. Understanding Staggered Grid concept and its application to
simulate fluid flow problems, Application of 1st order and 2nd order Upwind Scheme, Application of SIMPLE,
SIMPLER and MAC algorithm to solve fluid flow problems, Simulation of coupled heat and momentum transfer
problem, Concepts of boundary layer theory and its simulation algorithm, Study on Grid generation and Stability
criterion, QUICK and exponential scheme. Orthogonal Collocation for Finite Elements, Galerkin finite element
technique. Variational methods, Finite Element Method for heat and momentum transfer problems. A few case
studies, Preliminary concepts Finite Volume Method. Simulation of CFD problems using Fluent.
Essential Reading:
1. P.S. Ghosdastidar, Computer Aimulation of Flow and Heat Transfer, Tata McGraw-Hill, New Delhi.
2. K. Muralidhar, and T. Sundararajan, “Computational Fluid Flow and Heat Transfer”, Narosa Publishing.
House, 2nd Edition, 1995.
3. J.N. Reddy, “An Introduction to the Finite Element Method”, Tata Mc-Graw-Hill, 3rd Edition, 2005.
172
4. S.V. Patankar. “Numerical Heat Transfer and Fluid Flow”, Taylor and Francis, 1978.
5. S K. Gupta. “Numerical Methods for Engineers”, New Age Publishers, 2nd Edition, 1995.
Pre-requisite: Knowledge in under graduate “Transport phenomena”
CH 613 ADVANCED MASS TRANSFER 3 credits [3-0-0]

Professor-In-Charge: Dr. S. Paria & Dr. B. Munshi
Characteristic of Equilibrium stage and Flash calculations, Study of different types of equilibrium cascade
configurations and its degrees of freedom analysis, Algebraic method to determine the number of equilibrium
stages, Calculation of stage efficiency, tray diameter, pressure drop and mass transfer, Rate based method to
design a packed column, Scale up of a column from laboratory data, Estimation of distillation column efficiency
using performance data and to develop its empirical correlation, Scale up of distillation column, Rate based
method for packed distillation column, Approximate methods for Multicomponent, multistage separations, Use
of residue curve for the conceptual design of distillation columns, Pressure swing and azeotropic distillation,
Rate based models for distillation, Modeling of batch distillation, Modeling and simulation of absorption and
leaching processes. Diffusion in non-ideal system and development of generalized Maxwell-Stefan formulation,
Study of Generalized Fick’s law, Estimation of binary and multicomponent Diffusion Coefficients, Study of
interphase mass and energy transfer.
Essential Reading:
1. J.D Seader, E. J. Henly, “Separation Processes and principles”, John Willey, 2nd edition, 2006.
2. R. Taylor, R. Krishna. “Multicomponent Mass Transfer”, John Wiley, 1993.
3. J. Bendaitez “Principles and Modern Applications of Mass Transfer Operations”, Willey, 2002.
4. A.K. Datta, “Biological and Bioenvironmental Heat and Mass Transfer”, C R C Press, 2002.
5. N Hallale, “Supertargeting for Mass Exchange Networks”, American Institute of Chemical Engineers, 1998.
Pre-requisite: Knowledge in under graduate “Mass Transfer”
CH 615 ADVANCED HEAT TRANSFER 3 credits [3-0-0]

Professor-In-Charge: Dr. S. K. Agarwal and Dr. S. Khanam
Conduction: Steady and unsteady state heat conduction, Unsteady state heating and cooling of solid objects:
Transient heat conduction in bodies with finite internal and surface resistance, Transient heat conduction charts,
Insulation design and selection. ; Convection: Heat transfer coefficient, Dimensional analysis in convective heat
transfer, Heat transfer during laminar and turbulent flow in closed conduits, empirical correlation, Heat transfer in
laminar and turbulent flow over a flat plate, Heat transfer in liquid metals, Analogy between momentum and heat
transfer, Heat transfer with phase change: Boiling and condensation heat transfer. ; Recent developments in heat
exchangers: Heat Transfer Augmentation, Recent developments in the design of compact heat exchangers: Features
of Plat Fin and Tube Fin heat exchangers, Construction, Heat transfer and pressure drop, Analysis of plate fin and
tube fin heat exchangers.
Essential Reading:
1. C.P. Gupta and R. Prakash, Engineering Heat Transfer, Nem Chand & Bros., Roorkee, 6th Edn, 1994.
2. B.K. Dutta, Heat Transfer: Principles and Applications, Prentice Hall of India Pvt. Ltd. New Delhi, 2001.
3. S.K. Das and A.R. Balakrishan, Process Heat Transfer, Alpha Science International Ltd., 2005.
4. J.P. Holman, Heat Transfer, McGraw-Hill Science/Engineering/Math, 2001.
Pre-requisite: Knowledge in under graduate “Heat Transfer”
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www.nitrkl.ac.in
CH 616 ADVANCED FLUIDIZATION ENGINEERING 3 credits [3-0-0]

Professor-In-Charge: Dr. A. Sahoo
Gross behaviour of fluidized beds, Minimum fluidizing velocity and pressure drops; Voidage, transport
disengaging height; Bubbles in dense beds, Davidson Model, stream of bubbles, bubbling bed models, Emulsion
phase, Turn-over rate of solids, residence time distribution diffusion model of solids movement, interchange
coefficient into and out of wake; Diffusion model for gas flow; two region models, evaluation of interchange
coefficients. Mass and heat transfer between fluids and solid from bubbling bed model; Catalytic conversion
from bubbling bed model; contacting efficiency; application to successive reactions; Theories and bed-wall
heat transfer; comparison of theories; Entrainment and elutrition, application of entrainment model; Residence
time distribution and size distribution of solids in fluidized beds, particles of changing size; Circulation rates of
solids, flow of high and low bulk density mixtures; Design for catalytic reactors; Design for noncatalytic gas-solid
reactors.
Essential Reading:
1. J.F. Davidson and D. Harrison, Fludization, Academic Press, 1971.
2. D. Kunil and O. Levenspiel, Fludization Engineering, John Wiley, 1969.
3. F.A. Zenz and D.F. Othmer, Fludization and Fluid Particles Systems, Reinhold Publishing, 1960.
CH 620 PINCH TECHNOLOGY 3 credits [3-0-0]

Professor-In-Charge: Dr. S. Khanam
Process Integration and its Building Blocks: Definition of Process Integration (PI), School of thoughts, Areas of
application and Techniques available for PI, Onion diagram. ; Pinch Technology – An Overview: Introduction,
Basic concept, How it is different than energy auditing, Role of thermodynamic laws, Problem addressed
by Pinch technology. ; Key Steps of Pinch Technology: Data extraction, Targeting, Designing, Optimization-
Supertargteing. ; Basic Elements of Pinch Technology: Grid diagram, Composite curve, Problem table
algorithm, Grand composite curve. ; Targeting of Heat Exchanger Network (HEN): Energy targeting, Area
targeting, Number of units targeting, Shell targeting, cost targeting. ; Designing of HEN: Pinch design methods,
Heuristic rules, Stream splitting, Design of maximum energy recovery (MER), Design of multiple utilities and
pinches, Design for threshold problem, Loops and Paths. ; Heat Integration of Equipments: Heat engine, Heat
pump, Distillation column, Reactor, Evaporator, Drier, Refrigeration systems. ; Heat and Power Integration: Co-
generation, Steam turbine, Gas turbine.
Essential Reading:
1. V.U. Sheno, Heat Exchanger network synthesis, Gulf Publishing Co, USA, 1995
2. J.M. Douglas, Conceptual Design of Chemical Process, McGraw Hill, New York, 1988.
3. B. Linnhoff, D.W.Townsend, D. Boland, G.F. Hewitt, B.E.A. Thomas, A.R. Guy and R.H. Marsland, “A User’s
guide on process integration for the efficient use of energy”, Inst of Chemical Engineers, London (1982).
4. R. Smith, “Chemical Process Design”, McGraw Hill (1995).
CH 621 BIOENERGY ENGINEERING 3 credits [3-0-0]

Professor-In-Charge: Dr. A. Sahoo
Biomass Sources and classification, Characteristics & preparation, Chemical composition and properties of
different biomass materials and bio-fuels, Sugar cane molasses and other sources for fermentation ethanol,
Sources and processing of oils and fats for liquid fuels, Energy plantations, Preparation of woody biomass:
174
Size reduction, Briquette of loose biomass, drying, storage and handling of biomass. ; Biogas Technology:
Feedstock for biogas production, Aqueous wastes containing biodegradable organic matter, animal residues,
Microbial and biochemical aspects- Operating parameters for biogas production, kinetics and mechanism, Dry
and wet fermentation, Digesters for rural application, High rate digesters for industrial waste water treatment.
; Bio-ethanol and Bio-diesel technology: Production of fuel ethanol by fermentation of sugars. Gasohol as
a substitute for leaded petrol, trans-esterification of oils to produce Bio-diesel. ; Pyrolysis and gasification
of biomass: Thermo-chemical conversion of ligno-cellulose biomass, biomass processing for liquid fuel
production, - Pyrolysis of biomass, pyrolysis regime, effect of particle size, temperature, and products obtained.
Thermo-chemical gasification principles: effect of pressure, temperature and introduction of steam and oxygen,
Design and operation of fixed and fluidized bed gasifiers. ; Combustion of biomass and cogeneration systems:
Combustion of woody biomass: Theory, calculations and design of equipments. Cogeneration in biomass
processing industries. Case Studies: Combustion of rice husk, Use of bagasse for cogeneration.
Essential Reading:
1. A.Chakraverthy, Biotechnology and Alternative Technologies for Utilization of Biomass or Agricultural
Wastes, Oxford & IBH publishing Co., New Delhi, 1989.
2. K.M. Mital, Biogas Systems: Principles and Applications, New Age International Publishers (p) Ltd., 1996.
3. P.V. Ramana and S.N.Srinivas, Biomass Energy Systems, Tata Energy Research Institute, New Delhi, 1996.
4. D.L. Klass and G.M. Emert, “Fuels from Biomass and Wastes”, Ann Arbor Science publ. Inc. Michigan, 1985.
5. K.C. Khandelwal and Mahdi, Bio-gas Technology, Tata McGraw-Hill pub. Co. Ltd., New Delhi
6. O.P. Chawla, Advances in bio-gas Technology. I.C.A.R., New Delhi. 1970.
CH 623 ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT SYSTEM 3 credits [3-0-0]

Professor-In-Charge: Dr. S. Mishra
Introduction to air water and air pollutants and solid wastes; Sampling and analysis techniques; Impact
assessment. National and International regulations. ISO series. Conventional and non-conventional energy
resources, life cycle analysis. Environmental audit. Sustainable development. Case studies.
Essential Reading:
1. Deneves, “Air Pollution Control Engineering”, Mc .Graw hill, 1999.
2. Jr. W.C. Blackman, “Basic Hazardous Waste Management”, CRC Press.
3. K.L. Mulholland, J.A. Dye, “Pollution Prevention: Methodology, Technologies and Practices”, Wiley.
4. T.K. Das, “Toward Zero Discharge: Innovative Methodology and Techniques for Process pollution”, Wiley-
VCH, 2005.
5. S. Alan, “Environmental Biotechnology”, Oxford University, 2005.
CH 624 ADVANCED THERMODYNAMICS 3 credits [3-0-0]

Professor-In-Charge: Dr. M. Kundu
Review of Basic Postulates, Maxwell's relations, Legendre Transformation, Pure Component properties, Theory
of corresponding states, real fluids Equilibrium, Phase Rule, Single component phase diagrams, Introduction to
Multicomponent Multiphase equilibrium, introduction to Classical Mechanics, quantum Mechanics, Canonical
Ensemble, Microcanonical Ensemble, Grand Canonical Ensemble, Boltzmann, Fermi-dirac and Bose Einstein
Statistics, Fluctuations, Monoatomic and Diatomic Gases, introduction to Classical Statistical Mechanics, phase
space, liouville equation, Crystals, Intermolecular forces and potential energy functions, imperfect Monoatomic
175
DEPARTMENT OF CERAMIC ENGINEERING www.nitrkl.ac.in
Gases, Molecular theory of corresponding states, introduction to Molecular Simulations, Mixtures, partial molar
properties, Gibbs Duhems equations, fugacity and activity coefficients, Ideal and non-ideal solutions, Molecular
theories of activity coefficients, lattice models, multiphase Multicomponent phase equilibrium, VLE/SLE/LLE/
VLLE, Chemical Equilibrium and Combined phase and reaction equilibria. Thermodynamics of irreversible
processes. Exergy analysis of Chemical Engg Processes.
Essential Reading:
1. D.A. McQuarrie, Statistical Mechanics, Viva Books Private Limited, 2003.
2. H. Terrel, An Introduction to Statistical Thermodynamics, Dover, 1960.
3. M. P. Allen, DJ Tildesley, Computer simulation of liquids, Oxford, 1989.
4. H. B. Callen, Thermodynamics and an Introduction to Thermostatics, 2nd Edition, John Wiley and Sons,
1985.
5. J.M. Prausnitz, R.M. Lichtenthaler and E.G. Azevedo, Molecular thermodynamics of fluid-phase Equilibria
(3rd edition), Prentice Hall Inc., New Jersey, 1996.
6. J.M. Smith. H.C.V. Ness and M.M. Abott, "Introduction to Chemical Engineering Thermodynamics” McGraw
Hill International edition (5th ed.). 1996.
Pre-requisite: Knowledge in under graduate “Engineering Thermodynamics” and “Chemical Engineering
Thermodynamics”
CH 625 BIOPROCESS ENGINEERING 3 credits [3-0-0]

Bioprocess principles; kinetics of biomass production, substrate utilization and product formation; Batch
and Continuous culture, Fed batch culture. ; Introduction: Fermentation Processes General requirements of
fermentation processes, An overview of aerobic and anaerobic fermentation processes and their application
in industry, Medium requirements for fermentation processes, examples of simple and complex media Design
and usage of commercial media for industrial fermentation, Thermal death kinetics of micro-organisms,
Heat Sterilization of liquid media, Filter sterilization of liquid media and air. ; Enzyme Technology, Microbial
metabolism enzymes: Classification and properties, Applied enzyme catalysis - Kinetics of enzyme catalytic
reactions, Metabolic pathways, Protein synthesis in cells. ; Bioreactor design & operations, Selection, scale-
up, operation of bioreactors, Mass transfer in heterogeneous biochemical reaction systems; Oxygen transfer
in submerged fermentation processes; oxygen uptake rates and determination of oxygen transfer rates and
coefficients; role of aeration and agitation in oxygen transfer, Heat transfer processes in biological systems,
Recovery and purification of products. ; Introduction to instrumentation and process control in bioprocesses:
measurement of physical and chemical parameters in bioreactors, Monitoring and control of dissolved oxygen,
pH, impeller speed and temperature in a stirred tank fermenter. Bioprocess patenting and economics
Essential Reading:
1. M.L. Shuler and F. Kargi, "Bio-process Engineering", 2nd Edition, Prentice Hall of India, New Delhi. 2002.
2. Rajiv Dutta, “Fundamentals of Biochemical Engineering”, 1st Edition, Springer, 2008.
3. J.E. Bailey and D.F. Ollis, "Biochemical Engineering Fundamentals", 2nd Edn, McGraw Hill, Publishing Co.
New York, 1986.
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CH 626 NANO SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY 3 credits [3-0-0]

Professor-In-Charge: Dr. S. Paria
Introduction to nanotechnology, definition, history. What makes the nanoscale so different from the other
lengthscales by considering the underpinning science (i.e. nanoscience) and some key examples of
nanotechnology. ; Properties in nanoscale: Extensive and Intensive properties, change in physical properties
like color, melting point, electrical, magnetic, and mechanical. Quantum mechanical approach to explain the
properties change in nanoscale. Theory of size dependent melting point, effect of grain size and grain boundary
on mechanical properties of nanomaterials. ; Methods of synthesis of nanometerials fabrication-“Top-down” vs.
“bottom-up” approaches. Equipment and processes needed to fabricate nanodevices and structures. ; Focous
on different nanomaterials: Carbon nanotubes (discovery, preparation, properties, applications), Inorganic
nanowires, Biological and bio-inspired materials, Metallic nanomaterials, Different shape nanomaterials.
; Nanomaterial based biosensors: biofunctionalization of nanomaterials, advantages over other sensors,
Field effect transistor based biosensors. Application in cholesterol, blood sugar, single virus detection. ;
Semiconductor nanoparticles, and Quantum dots. Application of quantum dots. Application of nanoparticles
in catalysis. ; Characterization of nano particles by Scanning probe microscopes (Atomic Force Microscopy,
Scanning Tunneling Microscopy), Transmission Electron Microscopy, Scanning Electron Microscopy.
Essential Reading:
1. T. Zikang and S. Ping, Nano science and technology: novel structures and phenomena, Taylor and Francis,
2003.
2. B. Rogers, S. Pennathur, J. Adams, Nanotechnology: Understanding small systems, Taylor and Francis,
2008.
3. M. Rieth, Nano-Engineering in Science and Technology: An Introduction to the World of Nano design,World
Scientific, 2003
4. R. Kelsall, I. Hamley and M. Geoghegan, Nanoscale Science and Technology, (Eds.), Wiley, 2005.
5. M.Di Ventra, S.Evoy and Jr. J. R. Heflin, Introduction to Nanoscale Science and Technology, (Eds.), Springer,
2004.
6. Jr. C. P. Poole, F. J. Owens, Introduction to Nanotechnology, Wiley, 2003.
CH 628 ADVANCED ENVIRONMENTAL BIOTECHNOLOGY 3 credits [3-0-0]

General effluent treatment – nature of sewers, sewage; Methods adopted in effluent treatment; Legal
Consideration – Royal Commissions. Current situation in laying of charging ownership, regulations, legislation;
Activated sludge process equipment, plant kinetics, CSTR modeling. PFR modeling, recycle stability, washout;
Advanced Process – Trickling fitter, moving medium system; Biology of effluent treatment process: Roles of
bacteria, fungi and protozoa. Extracellular Polymers, films, flocs, Analysis of effluent; Nutrition, Carbon removal,
influences of loading ratio, retention times, season on kinetics and performance, Nitrogen and Phosphorous
requirement for adequate plant performance. Nitrification and De-nitrification Anoxic process, extended aeration,
high rate process; Sludge disposal methods; Anaerobic processes. Sludge digestion (contact digester),
Management of digester sludge. Aerobic effluent treatment. Gas production and utilization, related problem.
Essential Reading:
1. M.J. Waites, N.L. Morgan, J.S. Rockey, and G. Higton , Industrial Microbiology, Wiley Blackwel, 2001
177
Suggested Reading:
1. W. Grueger and A. Crueger, Biotechnology a Text book of Industrial Microbiology, Mc Graw Hill, 1990
2. J E Bailey and D F Ollis, Biochemical Engineering Fundamentals, Mc Graw-Hill, 2005
CH 629 INTERFACIAL SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING 3 credits [3-0-0]

Professor-In-Charge: Dr. S. Paria
General introduction of colloids, interfaces, surfactants, and micellization. Intermolecular forces, Van der Waals
forces (Keesom, Debye, and London interactions), Colloidal systems and colloidal stability (van der Waals
attraction and potential energy curves), Brownian motion and Brownian flocculation. Surface and interfacial
tension and surface free energy, Surface tension for curved interfaces, Surface excess and Gibbs equation.
Theory of surface tension and contact angle, and wetting. Thermodynamics of interfaces, thermodynamics of
micelle and mixed micellar formation. Electrical phenomena at interfaces (Electrokinetic phenomena, Electrical
double layer). Emulsion and micro-emulsion; Application: General applications, Enhanced petroleum recovery,
Super hydrophobic and self cleaning surfaces, Novel fabrication of nanostructured particles ; Measurement
techniques of surface tension, Contact angle, Zetapotential, Particle size.
Essential Reading:
1. P.C. Hiemenz, and R. Rajagopalan, Principles of Colloid and Surface Chemistry, 3rd Edition, Marcel Dekker,
N.Y., 1997.
2. M.J. Rosen, Surfactants and Interfacial Phenomena, Wiley-Interscience Publication, New York, 2004.
3. A.W. Adamson, A. P. Gast, Physical Chemistry of Surfaces, Wiley-Interscience, New York, 1997.
4. J. Israelachvili, Intermolecular and Surface Forces, Academic Press, New York, 1992
5. D.J. Shaw, Colloid & Surface Chemistry, Butterworth Heinemann, Oxford, 1991.
CH 631 PROCESS PLANT SIMULATION 3 credits [3-0-0]

Introduction and fundamentals of process modeling and simulation, Models in chemical engineering; Simulation
of steady state lumped systems including simultaneous solution, modular solution, nested inside-out algorithms,
partitioning and tearing with reference to chemical process equipments like reactors; distillation, absorption,
extraction columns; evaporators; furnaces; heat exchangers; flash vessels etc. Unsteady state lumped systems
and dynamic simulation; Introduction to application of advanced Artificial intelligence based modeling methods
using Artificial Neural Networks, Traditional and non-traditional optimization techniques. Case study using
professional software packages.
Essential Reading:
1. B.V. Babu, “Process Plant Simulation”, OUP, India, 2004.
2. Seinfeld and Lapidus, “Mathematical methods in Chemical Engineering” Prentice-Hall-International, Inc.,
1978
3. B. Wayne Bequette, “Process Dynamics Modeling, Analysis, and Simulation”, Prentice-Hall-International,
Inc., 1998.
4. O.T. Hanna and O.C. Sandall, “Computational Methods in Chemical Engineering”, Prentice-Hall-International,
Inc., 1998.
5. B. Roffel, B. Betlem, “Process Dynamics & Control: Modeling for control and prediction. John Wiley & Sons
Ltd., 2006
178
CH 632 ADVANCED PROCESS CONTROL 3 credits [3-0-0]

A brief review on preliminary concepts of process control, Modeling of a few complicated systems, Understanding
of first and second order systems and PID controllers, State space and transfer function matrix models, Stability
criterion of transfer function matrix models, Development of empirical model from process data, Identifying
Discrete-Time models from experimental data, Design of Feedforward and Ration control, Study of Cascade
Control system, Digital Sampling, Filtering, and Control: Sampling period, Analog and digital filters, z-transform,
use of SIMULINK, design of digital controller, Multiloop Control: Calculation of extent of interaction and pairing
of controlled and manipulated variable, Implementation of real time optimization in computer control, Study of
Model Predictive Control (MPC), Concepts of Statistical process control,. Study on Kalman Filter.
Essential Reading:
1. S. Edgar, Mellichamp, Process Dynamics and control, John Willey, 2nd Edn, 2004.
2. W.H. Ray, B.A. Ogunnaike. “Process Dynamics, Modeling, and Control”, Oxford University Press, 1994.
3. B.W. Bequette. “Process Control: Modeling, Design, and Simulation”, Prentice Hall Internation Series, 1998.
4. M. Chidambaram. “Computer Control of Processes”, Narosa Publishing House, 2002.
5. D.R. Coughnowr, Process System Analysis and Control, 2nd Edn., McGraw ill,NewYork,1991.
6. C.A. Smith and A.B. Corripio, Principles and Practice of Automotive Process Control, John Wiley, New York,
1976.
7. Dale E. Seborg, Thomas F. Edgar, Duncan A. Mellichamp. “Process Dynamics & Control”, 2 nd Edition, John
Wiley & Sons Ltd., 2004.
Pre-requisite: Knowledge in under graduate “Process Control”
CHEMICAL ENGINEERING ANALYSIS: APPLICATION

CH 634 3 credits [3-0-0]
OF MATHEMATICAL AND STATISTICAL METHODS
Professor-In-Charge: Dr. B. Munshi
Models in Chemical Engg.: Modeling, Simulation, Types of Equation, Linear algebraic Equation ODE, IVP, Non
Self adjoint systems, Gram-Schmidt Ortho-normalization. Matrices, Operators & Transformations (Matrices,
Eigenvalues, Eigen vectors, Rayleigh’s Quotient) for solving process models in chemical Engg., Partial Differential
Equation: Classification of PDE, boundary conditions, Developing PDE in Chemical Engg. Systems. Application
of Sturm-Louiville Theory, Green’s function in solving ODES and PDES of chemical Engineering processes.
Uniqueness condition for linear and non-linear systems: Maximum principles, Energy methods, Fredholm
alternative, Steady State analysis of a Nonlinear dynamic System: application of method of continuation and
homotopy continuation, Linear stability & limit cycles: Linear stability of a dynamic system, Bifurcation theory,
Maps, e.g., application in stability analysis of reactive distillation system. Secondary bifurcations and Chaos:
Landau-Hopf Scenario, Period -Doubling cascades, Ruelle- Takens Scenario, Characteristic of trajectories,
application in non linear dynamic systems, bioprocess modeling. ; Probability concepts and distributions,
random variables, error analysis, point estimation and confidence intervals, hypothesis testing, development of
empirical chemical engineering models using regression techniques, design of experiments, process monitoring
based on statistical quality control techniques. Case studies.
Essential Reading:
1. S. Pushpavanam, “Mathematical Methods in Chemical Engineering,” Prentice-Hall-India, 1998.
179
2. B. Wayne Bequette, “Process Dynamics Modeling, Analysis, and Simulation,” Prentice-Hall-International,
Inc., 1998.
3. Owen T. Hanna and Orville C. Sandall, “Computational Methods in Chemical Engineering,” Prentice-Hall-
International, Inc., 1998.
4. B.V. Babu, “Process Plant Simulation”, OUP, India, 2004.
5. Seinfeld and Lapidus, “Mathematical methods in Chemical Engineering” Prentice-Hall-International, Inc.,
1978
CH 636 EVOLUTIONARY COMPUTATION 3 credits [3-0-0]

Introduction to Optimal problem formulation, Single variable optimization algorithms, multi variable optimization
algorithms, constrained optimization algorithms including Khun-Tucker conditions, transformation methods;
direct search methods; liberalized search techniques; feasible direction method, Specialized algorithms
including Integer programming; geometric programming, Nontraditional optimization techniques; population
based search algorithms; evolutionary strategies; evolutionary programming; simulated annealing; genetic
algorithms; differential evolution; different strategies of differential evolution; Memetic algorithms; scatter
search; ant colony optimization; self-organizing migrating algorithm; Engineering applications involving highly
non-linear processes with many constraints, multi-objective optimization problems with pareto optimal solutions,
NSGA II (non dominated sorting genetic algorithm II).
Essential Reading:
1. G. C. Onwubolu, & B. V. Babu, New Optimization Techniques in Engineering, Springer-Verlag Publication,
Germany, 2003.
2. B.V. Babu, Process Plant Simulation, OUP, India, 2004.
3. K. Deb, Multi-Objective Optimization Using Evolutionary Algorithms, John Wiley & Sons, 2001.
4. K. Deb, Optimization for Engineering Design-Algorithms and examples, PHI, 2003
5. S.S. Rao, Engineering Optimization Theory & Practice, John Wiley & Sons Inc, 1996.
Pre-requisite: Knowledge in under graduate “Engineering Optimization”
CH 638 ADVANCED REACTION ENGINEERING & REACTOR DESIGN 3 credits [3-0-0]

Professor-In-Charge: Dr. R. K. Singh
Homogeneous reactor design and analysis-I: Ideal reactors, Review of isothermal design for batch, semi-batch
and flow reactors, multiple reactions and reaction networks: Yield-selectivity concepts, Wei-Prater analysis for
first order networks, reaction networks of general order, Reactor energy balance and its applications to reactor
design and analysis. ; Homogeneous reactor design and analysis-II: Non-ideal reactors- Review of the basic
concepts of residence time distributions, single parameter models for real reactor behavior, macromixing and
micromixing, segregated flow model and Zweitering's analysis of maximum mixedness, IEM and other models for
micromixing. ; Heterogeneous reactors-I: Gas-solid systems- Review of kinetics of gas-solid catalytic reactions
with and without diffusion limitations, Reactor design for fixed and fluidized bed reactors, Selected case studies,
Non-catalytic gas-solid reactions: review of kinetics; reactor design case studies. ; Heterogeneous reactors-II:
Gas-liquid systems- Basic theories of mass transfer with chemical reaction model systems and model reactors,
Reactor design for mechanically agitated and bubble column reactors. Selected case studies.
Essential Reading:
180
1. F.G.Froment, and K.B. Bischoff, Chemical Reactor Analysis and Design, Wiley, 1990.
2. J.B. Rawlings, and J.G. Ekerdt, Chemical Reactor Analysis and Design Fundamentals, Nob Hill, 2002.
3. J.J. Carberry, Chemical and Catalytic Reaction Engineering, McGraw Hill, 1976.
4. O. Levenspiel, Chemical Reaction Engineering, Third edition, Wiley, 1999.
5. J.M. Smith, Chemical Engineering Kinetics, McGraw Hill, 1981.
6. L.K. Doraiswamy, and M.M. Sharma, Heterogeneous Reactions, Vol. I and II, Wiley, 1984.
7. P.V. Danckwerts, Gas-Liquid Reactions, McGraw Hill, 1970.
Pre-requisite: Knowledge in under graduate “Reaction kinetics” and Ideal “Reactor Design”.
CH 675 Software Lab - I 2 credits [0-0-3]

Scope: Solving linear and non-linear algebraic equations, matrix operations, differential equations, and
parameter estimation by linear and non-linear regression methods using MATLAB. Use of Controlling and
optimizing the cost function of chemical processes using Matlab toolbox.
CH 677 Software Lab - II 2 credits [0-0-3]

Scope: Solving chemical engineering processes using commercial process simulator like Aspen Engineering is
very much essential in today’s engineering profession. The course includes simulation of both the steady state
and transient mass and heat transfer processes, and also to solve different types of reactor. Main emphasis will
be given on the simulation of reactors, distillation and absorption column. Both the sort-cut and detail designing
method will be covered in the course. In addition, the flow sheet making of chemical processes will be taught.
CH 674 Software Lab - III 2 credits [0-0-3]

Scope: In recent time, Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) has earned huge attention by chemical process
design industries. Numbers of well accepted commercial CFD software are available. Ansys Fluent is one
among them. The purpose of this lab course is to develop CFD solution skills in students. Student will learn
how to build the geometry of the computational domain and meshing the domain followed by the specification
of proper boundary conditions. They will be made familiar with different kind of solution methods available in
Ansys Fluent software. In the course, all transport (momentum, heat and mass) process will be covered taking
a wide range of practical examples.
CH 676 Software Lab - IV 2 credits [0-0-3]

Microsoft Excel is easily available software, which can be used for engineering computation. The lab teaches
student how to solve linear and non-linear algebraic as well as differential equation. The developed model
equations of chemical engineering processes are to be solved by inbuilt Excel functions
Parallelization of computation methods is very much required step while reducing the net computation time. In
this lab course, the parallel programming with MPI will be taught with a few simple realistic examples.
CH 679 Experimental Lab - I 2 credits [0-0-3]

This course demands performing experiments on existing setup in Heat Transfer (3 experiments), Mass
Transfer Labs (3 experiments) and Reaction Engineering (3 experiments). A comprehensive idea on a few
analytical instruments will also be given to student.
181
CH 678 Experimental Lab - II 2 credits [0-0-3]

This course demands performing experiments on existing setup in Fluid Dynamics (3 experiments), Process
Control (3 experiments) and Fuel (3 experiments) Labs. A comprehensive idea on a few analytical instruments
which was not done in ‘Experimental Lab I’ will also be given to student.
CH 681 Product Development Lab 2 credits [0-0-3]

The course demands development of new methodology, experimental setup normally used in mass, heat and
momentum transfer processes, and also related theoretical background. Student also will be given task to
make complete equipment or accessories of it.
CH 690 Research Practice 2 credits [0-0-0]
CH 693 Research Project - I 20 credits [0-0-0]
CH 694 Research Project - II 20 credits [0-0-0]
182
DEPARTMENT OF CERAMIC ENGINEERING

Sub. Code Subjectss L-T- P Credits

CR 610 Advanced Refractories 3-0-0 3
CR 611 Industrial Furnace Technology 3-0-0 3
CR 612 Refractories for Metallurgical & Allied Processes 3-0-0 3
CR 614 Monolithic Refractories 3-0-0 3
CR 620 Industrial Glass Making 3-0-0 3
CR 622 Glass and Glass Ceramic for Technical Application 3-0-0 3
CR 624 Advanced Glasses 3-0-0 3
CR 631 Industrial Ceramic Processing 3-0-0 3
CR 635 Whiteware Production and Practices 3-0-0 3
CR 645 Design and Modeling of Industrial Ceramics 3-0-0 3
CR 647 Advanced Composites 3-0-0 3
CR 652 Applications of Phase Diagrams in Ceramic Industries 3-0-0 3
CR 653 Manufacturing Technology of Electroceramics 3-0-0 3
CR 654 Sintering and Microstructure 3-0-0 3
CR 661 Technical Ceramics 3-0-0 3
CR 662 Ceramics in Energy Sectors 3-0-0 3
CR 663 Testing and Ceramic Characterization 3-0-0 3
CR 664 Ferrite Technology 3-0-0 3
CR 671 Process Ceramics Laboratory 0-0-3 2
CR 672 Refractory Laboratory 0-0-3 2
CR 673 Characterization of Whitewares 0-0-3 2
CR 674 Glass Laboratory 0-0-3 2
CR 681 Special Topic in Ceramic Engineering - I 3-0-0 3
CR 682 Special Topic in Ceramic Engineering - II 3-0-0 3
CR 683 Special Laboratory in Ceramic Engineering - I 0-0-3 2
CR 684 Special Laboratory in Ceramic Engineering - II 0-0-3 2
CR 685 Seminar & Technical Writing – I 0-0-3 2
CR 686 Seminar & Technical Writing – II 0-0-3 2
CR 687 Seminar & Technical Writing – III 0-0-3 2
CR 688 Seminar & Technical Writing – IV 0-0-3 2
CR 690 Research Practice 0-0-0 2
CR 691 Summer Research/Industrial Project 0-0-6 4
CR 692 Comprehensive Viva Voce 0-0-0 4
CR 693 Research Project– I 0-0-0 20
CR 694 Research Project– II 0-0-0 20
CR 697 Computational Data Analysis 0-0-3 2
CR 698 Finite Element Analysis using ANSYS 0-0-3 2
CR 789 Product Development Laboratory 0-0-3 2
183
CR 610 ADVANCED REFRACTORIES 3 credits [3-0-0]

Refractories – General Classification, Properties and process flow diagram for fabrication of both shaped and
unshaped refractories, particle size distribution, manufacturing techniques of shaped and unshaped refractories,
Brief details of various shaped and unshaped refractories.
Comparison between conventional and advanced refractories, examples of various advanced refractories and
refractory systems like, ceramic cup for blast furnace, trough refractories, porous plug, slide gate refractories,
continuous casting refractories, lance pipes, ceramic filters, etc, their applications, application specific critical
properties, oxides and non-oxide components, binders system, manufacturing techniques, detailed properties.
Latest development and trends of refractories in application industries, like iron & steel, glass, cement, etc.
global trend of refractories and refractory research, status of refractory industries and research in India,
new refractory products and commercialization aspects of new developments. Standards and testing, non-
destructive testing for Life Prediction.
Essential Reading:
1. J. H. Chesters, Refractories- Production and Properties, The Iron and Steel Institute, London, 1973.
2. 1. C. A. Schacht, Refractories Handbook, CRC Press. , NY, 2004.
3. S. Banerjee, Monolithic Refractories: A Comprehensive Handbook, Wiley-American Ceramic Society, 1998.
1. P. P. Budnikov, The Technology of Ceramics and Refractories, Translated by Scripta Technica, Edward
Arnold, The MIT Press, 4th Ed, 2003.
2. C. A. Schacht, Refractory Linings: Thermo-mechanical Design and Applications, CRC Press, 1995.
3. M. Rigaud and C. Allaire, Advances in Refractories for the Metallurgical Industries IV, Canadian Institute of
Mining, Metallurgy and Petroleum, 2004
CR 611 INDUSTRIAL FURNACE TECHNOLOGY 3 credits [3-0-0]

Classification of Industrial furnace: Continuous, batch, heat source, fuel, recirculation, heat recovery.
Combustion and heat transfer modeling in furnace. Heat transfer: conduction, convection, radiation, electrical.
Resistance heating, induction heating, Heating Capacity of batch furnace and continuous furnace. Furnace
construction. Furnace Design method. Thermal consideration in Furnace Design. Temperature Modeling for
Proper Refractory Selection Materials in furnace construction. Combustion process. Fuels for furnaces. Flames
and burners for furnaces. Furnace control and safety. Process control and Instrumentation. Furnace efficiency
design. Design and construction of rotary kiln, tunnel kiln, shaft kiln, shuttle kiln. Temperature gradient furnace.
Essential Reading:
1. Peter Mullinger, Barrie Jenkins:Industrial and Process Furnaces: Principles, Design and Operation,Butterworth-
Heinemann;2008
2. W. Trinks, M. H. Mawhinney, R. A. Shannon and R. J. Reed,Industrial Furnaces , Wiley-Interscience; 2003
1. Charles E. Baukal Jr,Heat Transfer in Industrial Combustion,CRC Press; 2000
2. Samir Sarkar, Fuels and Combustion, CRC Press; 2010
CR 612 REFRACTORIES FOR METALLURGICAL & ALLIED PROCESSES 3 credits [3-0-0]

Review of metallurgical processes; Iron and steel making principles, Refractory linings for primary and
secondary steel making operations, Refractories used in the coke oven, blast furnace, properties and problems,
Refractories for hot metal handling, steel refining and secondary steel making. Continuous casting refractories:
materials, production, properties and future trends. Hot repairing – Materials, Repairing techniques; Ladle
184
refractories, Direct bonded mag-chrome aggregates, New generation slide gate refractories with improved
performance; Principles of extraction of non-ferrous metals of commercial importance especially Cu, Zn and
Al. Types of furnaces and refractories used. Factors affecting the performance of refractories; Refractories
used in Glass production, Cement industries, Lime calcinations, regenerators, Pottery industries and allied
industries. Standardization, testing – including non – destructive testing. Plant trial performance of non shaped
and advanced refractories developed using surface chemistry, thermo-mechanical considerations for refractory
linings, refractories for the refineries and circulating fluid beds, plasma processing of refractory aggregates,
coating techniques for improving the oxidation resistance of graphite. Use of non-oxide ceramic materials in
ferrous and non-ferrous industries. Future trends in utilization of refractories. Recent advances in this area.
Essential Reading:
1. J. H. Chesters, Refractories- Production and Properties, The Iron and Steel Institute, London.
2. R. Amavis (ed.), Refractories for the Steel Industry, Elsevier Applied Science, 1990.
1. S. C. Caniglia and G. L. Barna, Handbook of Industrial Refractories Technology, William Andrews Publishing,
NY, 1992.
2. S. Banerjee, The Changing Refractories Industry: New Tech.,, Materials and Markets, Business
Communication Co, 1999.
CR 614 MONOLITHIC REFRACTORIES 3 credits [3-0-0]

Introduction to monolithic refractories, advantages and disadvantages; classifications based on application
techniques, chemical constituents and purity; raw materials and their selection, particles size distribution,
discrete and continuous particle size distribution, Furnas, Andreassen-Andersen and Dinger-Funk model;
different bonding systems, CaO-Al2O3 system, hydration of calcium aluminates, bonding mechanism of
different binders, various additive systems; refractory castable and details of CCC, LCC, ULCC, NCC, SFC;
other monolithics, like mortar, gunning mass, spraying mass, ramming mass, etc; machinery and equipments
for making unshaped refractories, batch preparation, mixing, processing and manufacturing techniques;
installation techniques and application; properties and specialties of different castable systems, like alumina,
alumina - magnesia, alumina spinel, magnesia, magnesia carbon, etc
Essential Reading:
1. C. A. Schacht, Refractories Handbook, CRC Press, 2004.
2. S. Banerjee, Monolithic Refractories: A Comprehensive Handbook, Wiley-American Ceramic Society, 1998.
3. Subrata Banerjee, Thomas Abraham, The changing refractory industry: new technologies, materials, and
markets, Business Communications Co., 1999.
1. Stephen C. Carniglia, Hand book of industrial refractories technology, Principles, Types, Properties and
Applications Noyes Publications USA 1992 .
2. Hiemenz PC. Principles of Colloid and Surface Chemistry. 2d ed. New York: Marcel Dekker, 1986.
CR 620 INDUSTRIAL GLASS MAKING 3 credits [3-0-0]

TTT diagram for glass making. Batch materials handling equipments. Process Control for Glass Furnaces
Operation, various stages and Statistical Inspection. Design for Energy Saving in Glass Furnaces and Recovery
in Heat Regenerator. Thermal consideration in Furnace Design. Temperature Modeling for Proper Refractory
Selection. Flux line corrosion: Mechanism and prevention. Oxy Fuel Furnace. Instrumentation: Semsors,
Automatic control, Controlling Devices. Gasses in Glass. Glass moulds. Redox and Electrochemical Behavior,
Transport Phenomena, Viscosity variation, Surface Tension, Density, Heat Capacity, Heat Transfer in Molten
185
www.nitrkl.ac.in
Glass. Electrical Melting. Phase Separation. Design for controlling glass strength. Annealing and Strengthening:
Mechanism and Process. Industrial Surface treatment.. Inspection procedure. Quality control in glass Industry
and defect analysis. Dimensional and capacity tolerance. Float Glass manufacturing: Stress Distribution profile.
Testing methods Pot melting. Day Tank, Float glasss, Container glass, Danner processes. Glass Fiber.
Essential Reading:
1. P.J. Doyle, Glass Making Today, Cbls\Ceramic Books & Literature, 2000
2. L. David Pye, Angelo Montenero, Innocent Joseph Properties of Glass-Forming Melts, CRC Press, 2005
3. Dagmar Hülsenberg, Alf Harnisch, Alexander Bismarck, Microstructuring of Glasses, Springer, 2010
1. Eric Le Bourhis , Glass: Mechanics and Technology, Wiley-VCH; 2007
2. K.J. Rao, Structural Chemistry of Glasses, Elsevier Science; 2002
CR 622 GLASS AND GLASS CERAMICS FOR TECHNICAL APPLICATION 3 credits [3-0-0]
Glass design based on mechanical, optical and electrical properties. Chemical resistant glass, heat resistance
glass, Neutral glass, Glass electrodes, Low dielectric loss glass, Eutectic glass. Optical Glass. Glasses for
Plasma Display Panels: LCD, LED and CRT glass. Infrared transmitting glasses. Chalcogenide, Halide,
Oxynitride, oxy-halide glasses. Photonic Glass. Laser glasses. Processing of Optical fiber. Fiber Gratings.
Glass Fibers for High Power Lasers. Nonlinear optical glass. Gel glass, Bioglass. Glasses for solar energy
application. Digital coloring in glasses. Microstructure and property correlation in glass ceramics. Glass ceramic
used in Radome, Photosensetaitve materials, Machinable glass ceramics, Magnetic Memory Disk. Household
application of glass ceramics. reflective optics, laser gyroscopes, light weight mirrors, Radiation stability
technology, Refractory glass ceramics, Glass and Glass ceramics in biomedical application. Transparent glass
ceramics
Essential Reading:
1. Yamane, Glasses for Photonics, Chembridge University Press 2000.
2. W. Holand, Glass Ceramic Technology, The American Ceramic Society, 2002
1. Paul, Chemistry of Glasses, Chapman and Hall, 2nd Ed., 1990.
2. P. W. McMillan, Glass Ceramics, Academic Press, 2nd Ed., NY, 1979.
3. H. Bachs and D. Krause, Low Thermal Expansion Glass Ceramics, Springer, 2005
CR 624 ADVANCED GLASSES 3 credits [3-0-0]

Metallic glass. Commercial Glass fiber, Glass ceramic. Large Casting. High-Strength Glass Fibers. Mechanics
of glass making. Designing Energy-Friendly Glass Fibers, Glass Fibers for Printed Circuit Boards. Designing
New Energy-Friendly Glass Compositions. Plasma Melting Technology and Applications. Microwave melting
of glass. Designing optical glass. Geometrical Microstructuring of glass. Mechanical Structuring Processes.
Micromachining. Ultrasonic Machining. Powder Blasting. Chemical and Complex Structuring. Pull Extrusion.
Electrochemical Discharge Machining. Embossing and Press Forming. Laser Processing. Photostructuring.
Joining Methods. Glass sealing. Lapping and polishing. Contact resistance of glasses. Aging of glasses. Self
healing of glasses. Self cleaning glass manufacturing. Production control of residual stress. Optical fiber design
and manufacturing. Glass design based on thermal expansion.
Essential Reading:
1. Dagmar Hülsenberg, Alf Harnisch, Alexander Bismarck, Microstructuring of Glasses, Springer, 2010
2. Eric Le Bourhis , Glass: Mechanics and Technology, Wiley-VCH; 2007
186
1. H. Bachs and D. Krause, Low Thermal Expansion Glass Ceramics, Springer, 2005
L. David Pye, Angelo Montenero, Innocent Joseph Properties of Glass-Forming Melts, CRC Press, 2005
CR 631 INDUSTRIAL CERAMIC PROCESSING 3 credits [3-0-0]

Unit operations in ceramic fabrication, particle size reduction, particle size distribution, jaw crusher, hammer mill,
high impact roller crusher, ball mill, jet mill, particle classification technologies, screening, cyclone separation,
centrifuge, filtration, washing; Colloidal Processing: basic surface forces, stabilization of colloidal suspensions,
electrostatic stabilization, electrical double layer theory, zeta potential, steric stabilization, plasticizers, foaming
and antifoaming agents, rheology of colloidal suspension; Forming of Ceramics: particle packing, additives in
ceramic forming, dry and semi-dry pressing, isostatic compaction, slip casting, pressure casting, gel casting,
tape casting, EPD, extrusion, injection moulding; Drying of Ceramics: drying of layers and solids, binder removal,
drying defects, drying shrinkage, advanced drying technologies; Sintering: Basics of sintering, driving forces,
sintering variables, solid state and liquid phase sintering; Industrial Firing Technologies: batch and continuous
furnaces, design and operation of furnaces, fuel economy, thermal efficiency, Sankey diagram, regenerators
and recuperators, chimney design, pyrometry, energy balance calculations.
Essential Reading:
1. W. L. McCabe, J. C. Smith and P. Harriot, Unit Operations of Chemical Engineering, 7th Ed., McGraw-Hill
Professional 2005.
2. M. N. Rahaman, Ceramic Processing and Sintering, CRC Press, 2003
3. J.S. Reed, Introduction to the Principles of Ceramic Processing, 2nd Ed., John Wiley & Sons. 1995.
1. D. W. Richerson, Modern Ceramic Engineering: Properties, Processing, and Use in Design, 3rd ed, CRC
Press, 2006.
2. D. A. Brosan and G. C. Robinson, Introduction to Drying of Ceramics, The American Ceramic Society, Ohio,
USA, 2003.
3. H. Mehrer, Diffusion in Solids: Fundamentals, Methods, Materials, Diffusion Controlled Processes, Springer,
2007.
CR 635 WHITEWARE PRODUCTION AND PRACTICES 3 credits [3-0-0]

General definition and classification, Raw materials, clay water system, rheology, viscosity, whiteware
manufacturing techniques like slip casting, wheel, extrusion, jiggering & jolleying, turning, pressing, etc, drying
& firing. Glazing and decoration, properties of whitewares. Tiles technology: description and classification,
detailed raw materials, manufacturing techniques and flow diagram, properties and specifications, Sanitaryware
technology: , Raw materials, manufacturing techniques and flow diagram, body preparation, properties and
specifications, Insulator technology: Essential properties for insulator, specifications, manufacturing techniques
and flow diagram, Pottery and bone china technology: description and classification, raw materials, process
details and flow diagram, properties and specifications,
Essential Reading:
1. Industrial ceramics – singer and Singer
2. Fine ceramic – F. H. Norton
3. Whitewares: Production, Properties and Quality Control - W. Ryan and C. Radford, Pergamon Press,
Oxford, 1987.
1. Ceramic Whiteware - Sudhir Sen
2. Science of Whitewares, - V. E. Henkes, George Y. Onoda, W. M. Carty
187
CR 645 DESIGN AND MODELING OF INDUSTRIAL CERAMICS 3 credits [3-0-0]

Concepts and Principles of Engineering Design, Materials Selection Methodology. Statistical Design, Use
of Computers in Design of Ceramic Bodies and Processes, Developing a Design Protocol for Load-Bearing
Applications. Role of Thermal Expansion and Conductivity in Design Designing for Severe Thermal Stresses,
Thermal Protection Design, Designing Glass Fibers, Designing Whitewares, Design of an Orthopedic Joint,
Design Optimization of Ceramic-to-Metal Joints. Designing for Thermochemical Applications, Designing with
Piezoelectric Devices Integrated Process Design .
Essential Reading:
1. David E. Clark, Diane C. Folz and Thomas D. McGee (Edited) An Introduction to Ceramic Engineering
Design Wiley-Blackwell ( 2002)
2. D. Raabe, Computational Materials Science:The Simulation of Materials Microstructure and Properties,
Wiley-VCH, 1998
1. M. Meyer and V. Pontikis, Computer Simulation in Materials Science: Inter-atomic Potentials, Simulation,
Techniques and Applications, Kluwer Academic, 1991
2. K. Ohno, K. Esfarjani and Y. Kawazoe, Introduction to Computational Material Science: from ab initio to
Monte Carlo methods, Springer-Verlag, 1999
CR 647 ADVANCED COMPOSITE 3 credits [3-0-0]

Composites- Definition, Classification, matrices and their properties. Importance of glass, ceramic and
carbon fibres, polyster, epoxies, thermosetting and thermoplastic materials. Fabrication, structure, properties
and application; Common ceramic matrix composite material and their properties, interfaces in composites,
interaction at the interface. Types of reinforcement: continuous fiber, short fiber, whisker, glass fiber, carbon/
graphite fiber, natural fiber, boron carbide silicon carbide fiber; Ceramic Matrix composites: Fabrication,
properties, and uses, interface reaction, toughness; Specific examples - Alumina silicon carbide, Mullite-
Zirconia, polymer-PZT composites, Processing and application; Mechanics of properties of composites:
Density, Mechanical properties, mechanism of load transfer from matrix to fiber, variation of lamina properties
with orientation, tensile and compressive strength of unidirectional fiber composite, fracture in composites,
debonding, fiber pull out, delamination fracture; Qualty and testing; material testing, mechanical testing, thermal
and environmental testing, flamibility testing, non-destructive testing; Composite design; stress type, lamination
theory, modeling and finite element analysis. Recent advances in this area.
Essential Reading:
1. G. F. Carter and D. F. Paul, Materials Science and Engineering, ASM International, 1991.
2. J. F. Shackelford and M. Meier, Introduction to Materials Science for Engineers, Prentice Hall PTR, 2005.
1. F. L. Matthews and R. D. Rawlings, Composite Materials: Engineering and Science, Chapman and Hall,
1994.
2. K. K. Chawla, Composite Materials: Science and Engineering, Springer- Verlag, 1987.
3. W. Krenkel (Editor) Ceramic Matrix Composites: Fiber Reinforced Materials and their Applications, Wiley-
VCH, 2008.
APPLICATIONS OF PHASE DIAGRAMS

CR 652 3 credits [3-0-0]
IN CERAMIC INDUSTRIES
Use of Phase Diagrams: in Alumino-silicate refractory; Al2O3-SiO2, Al2O3-SiO2-K2O/Fe2O3, In Silica Brick;
CaO-SiO2, Fe2O3-SiO2, SiO2-CaO-Al2O3, In Basic Refractories; MgO-FeO/Fe2O3, MgO-CaO-SiO2, In Spinel
188
bonded Refractory; MgO-MgAl2O4, MgO-MgCr2O4, In Dolomite-C brick; CaO-MgO-Fe2O3/FeO. In Fusion-cast
refractory. Application in Cement Chemistry; CaO-SiO2, CaO-Al2O3, CaO-SiO2-Al2O3, In Extraction Metallurgy;
Blast Furnace Slag, Metallurgical Slag, In Sintering of Ceramics; WC-Co, Porcelain Transparent Yttria, Alumina
and Magnesium Aluminate Lead-lanthanum-zirconium-titanate (PLZT), preparation and application of phase
diagram: Y2O3-La2O3, Y203-AI203, Al2O3-MgO, Al2O3-MgAl2O4, MgAl2O4-MgO etc. Fe-C Phase diagram, In ZrO2
Stabilization, etc.
Essential Reading:
1. W. D. Kingery, H. K. Bowen and D. R. Uhlmann, Introduction to Ceramics, 2nd Ed. John Wiley & Sons,
Singapore, 1991.
2. F. A. Hummel, Introduction to Phase Equilibrium in Ceramic Systems, First Edition, CRC Press, 1984.
3. Allen M. Alper, Phase Diagrams, Materials Science and Technology, Vol-II, 1970 ACADEMIC PRESS, INC
4. Allen M. Alper, Phase Diagrams in Advanced Ceramics, 1995 by ACADEMIC PRESS, INC
1. G. Smith, R. S. Roth, T. Negas, L. P. Cook, Phase Diagrams for Ceramists, American Ceramic Society, 1983
CR 653 MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY OF ELECTROCERAMICS 3 credits [3-0-0]

Electrical and electronic conduction in ceramics, defect chemistry, ionic conductivity, ceramic electrolytes
and fast ion conductors, ceramic insulators; Ceramic Capacitors, piezoelectric, ferroelectric and electro
optic ceramics - material systems, processing and fabrication; Origin of magnetism in solids, classification
of magnetic materials, soft ferrite, hard ferrite, spinel ferrite, hexagonal ferrite, garnet ferrite-processing,
properties and applications; Ceramic Sensors and resistors- classification, materials systems, processing
and applications. Positive temperature coefficient and negative temperature coefficient ceramics – thermistor,
gas sensor, humidity sensor, pressure sensors, ZnO-varistors technology, varistor microstructure and
fabrication, mechanism, equivalent circuit. Varistor application, ceramic thick film technology, materials and
processing. Electro ceramic thin film technology, materials and deposition methods, application of thin films in
microelectronics and micro systems; Multilayer ceramic technology – Sequential, laminated MLC processes,
processing of multi layer ceramics, sintering of multilayer structure. Low temperature co-fired glass ceramics.
Recent advances in this area.
Essential Reading:
1. R. C. Buchanan (Edt.), Ceramic Materials for Electronics, 3rd edition Marcel Dekker, NY, 2004.
2. L. M. Levinson, Electronic Ceramics, Marcel Dekker, NY, 1988.
1. A. J. Moulson and J. M. Herbert, Electroceramics: Materials, Properties and Applications, Wiley; 2nd edition,
2003.
2. B. Jaffe, W. R. Cook, H. Jaffe and H. L. C. Jaffe, Piezoelectric Ceramics, R.A.N Publishers, 1990.
CR 654 SINTERING AND MICROSTRUCTURE 3 credits [3-0-0]

Fundamentals, defects and defect chemistry, intrinsic, extrinsic defects, defect reactions, diffusion and defects,
mechanisms of diffusion, types of diffusion co-efficients, chemical potentials of different systems, diffusional flux
equation, ambipolar diffusion, driving force for sintering; Solid state and viscous sintering, theoretical analysis,
Herrings-Scaling law; sintering models and sintering diagrams, intial, intermediate, final stage sintering models.
Sintering with an externally applied pressure – Hot Pressing and Hot Isostatic Pressing, stress in densifiction
factor and sintering stress; Grain growth and Ostwald ripening. Normal and exaggerated grain growth, grain
growth in dense and porous solid, grain growth kinetics, pore-grain boundary interactions, densification and
coarsening, simultaneous densification and grain growth; Liquid phase sintering, mechanism, stages and
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microstructure of liquid phase sintering. Pressure assisted liquid phase sintering, activated sintering, vitrification
Advanced techniques: Microwave sintering and spark plasma sintering Problems of sintering: Constrained
sintering; Sintering of thin films; Sintering with a chemical reaction. Recent advances in this area.
Essential Reading:
1. J. Reed, Introduction to the Principles of Ceramic Processing, 2nd Ed., John Wiley & Sons. 1995.
2. M. N. Rahaman, Sintering of Ceramics, CRC Press, 2008.
3. C. Kittel, Introduction to Solid State Physics, 8th Ed. John Wiley & Sons Pvt. Ltd, 2004.
1. D.W. Richerson, Modern Ceramic Engineering: Properties, Processing, and Use in Design, 3rd Ed, CRC
Press, 2006.
2. P. G. Shewmon, Diffusion in Solids, McGraw Hill, NY, 2nd edition, February 1998.
3. S. Somiya and Y. Moriyoshi Eds., Sintering Key Papers, Elsevier Applied Science, London, 1990.
CR 661 TECHNICAL CERAMICS 3 credits [3-0-0]

Introduction and classification of Technical Ceramics, Brief review of Griffith theory of fracture, toughness,
statistical nature of strength. Alumina and alumina ceramics Crystal structure, phases, types of alumina,
properties and its relation to microstructure, importance and application. Zirconia Ceramics Crystal structure and
polymorphic modifications, Transformation Toughening; different system in zirconia. Composites: strengthening
and toughening mechanisms, composite fabrication. Composites of some oxides and nonoxides. Classification
of non-oxide ceramics, silicon carbide, silicon nitride Sialon, Tungsten Carbide, Boron Carbide, Boron Nitride,
Carbon and Graphite, phase diagrams, processing, sintering and properties. Abrasives; natural and synthetic;
properties, applications in Aerospace, Automotive, Household Applications, Electronics, Industrial Equipment,
Medical, Power Generation & Distribution, Security and Defence Semiconductor, electronic, ionic conductors
and fast ion conductors; defects in fluoride type and perovskite oxides; conduction process and transference
number; electronic conduction in oxides; semiconductor - metal transition; Ionic conduction in oxides; fast
–ion conductors; resistors and varistors; ceramic capacitors; Ceramic in Electronic Packaging; Piezoelectric
materials, properties and its Industrial applications; electro-optic ceramics; Super conductivity: basic principles;
materials; synthesis and Industrial applications; Magnetic Ceramics: Introduction; magnetic Materials: soft and
hard; synthesis; characterization and applications,
Essential Reading:
1. W. E. Lee and W. M. Rainforth, Ceramic Microstructures: Property Control by Processing, Springer, 1994.
2. J. B. Wachtman Jr., Structural Ceramics, Treatise on Materials Science & Technology Vo l- 29, Academic
Press, New York, 1989.
3. J. Moulson and J. M. Herbert, Electroceramics: Materials, Properties and Applications, 2nd Edition, John
Wiley & Sons Ltd, 2003.
4. Mechanical Properties of Ceramics, JOHN B. WACHTMAN, W. ROGER CANNON, M. JOHN MATTHEWSON,
2nd Edition, John Wiley & Sons Inc, 2009
1. E. Dorre and H. Hubner, Alumina: Processing, Properties and Applications, Springer- Verlag, Berlin
Heidelberg, 1984.
2. R. C. Buchanan, Ceramic Materials for Electronics: Processing, properties and applications, Marcel Dekker,
1986
190
CR 662 CERAMICS IN ENERGY SECTORS 3 credits [3-0-0]

Refractory for energy saving application. Li-Battery Technologies and Energy Storage. Fuel Cells and Solid
Oxide Fuel Cells (SOFC). Design of Fuel Cell. Cathode materials. Anode Materials. Electrolyte. Interconnect.
Glass ceramic seals. Ceramic based Membrane for fuel Cell. Ceramic capacitor. Light-Emitting Diode.
Thermal design of ceramic packages for high power light-emitting diodes. White Light Generation. Phosphor.
Upconversion and downconversion phosphor. Rare earth phosphor. Transparent glass ceramics. Transparent
alumina. Solar Energy and Photovoltaic Energy. Ceramic substrate for solar cell. Thin film solar Cell. ITO thin
film. Nuclear Energy.
Essential Reading:
1. S.C. Singhal, K. Kendall High-temperature Solid Oxide Fuel Cells: Fundamentals, Design and Applications,
Elsevier Science; 2003
CR 663 TESTING AND CERAMIC CHARACTERIZATION 3 credits [3-0-0]

Thermal analysis methods- principles, instrumentation, data analysis and applications in ceramics; X-ray
diffraction and Bragg Law, Diffraction under ideal and non-ideal condition, X-ray scattering and structure
factor, X-ray diffractometer, X-ray data file analysis, Chemical analysis by x-ray fluorescence, Auger Electron
Spectroscopy, X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy, Electron loss energy spectroscopy; Scanning Electron
Microscopy – basic principle, instrumentation, electron specimen interaction, topographical and atomic number
contrast. Transmission Electron Microscopy; practical aspect of microscopy, amplitude and phase contrast
imaging, kinematical theory of image contrast, electron diffraction. Atomic Force Microscopy- basic principles,
Atomic Force Microscopy modes, phase imaging, face curve, application of Atomic Force Microscopy; Infrared,
Raman and Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy: field ion microscopy, Basic principles, Instrumentation,
Infra red and Raman active bonds, data analysis, applications, surface analysis and chromatography techniques
for material characterization.
Essential Reading:
1. R. F. Speyer, Thermal Analysis of Materials, Marcel Dekker Inc., 1994.
2. B. D. Cullity, Elements of X-ray Diffraction, Addison Wesley Publishing Company; 2nd edition,1978.
3. P.J. Goodhew, J. Humphreys, R. Beanland, Electron Microscopy and Analysis, Third Edition, Taylor &
Francis, 2001.
1. 1. H. P. Klug and L. E. Alexander, X-ray Diffraction procedures for Polycrystalline and Amorphous Materials,
2nd Edition, John Wiley, 1974.
2. 2. D. A. Skoog, F. J. Holler and T. A. Nieman, Principles of Instrumental Analysis, 5th Ed., Hartcourt College
Publishers, 1998.
CR 664 FERRITE TECHNOLOGY 3 credits [3-0-0]

Basics of Magnetism, Magnetization in domains and bulk materials, AC properties of ferrites; Hysteresis,
Eddy Current loss, Permeability, Core loss, Microwave properties. Crystal structure of ferrites. Chemical and
Microstructural aspect of ferrites. Ferrite processing and application. Physical, Mechanical and thermal aspects
of ferrites, Magnetic measurements on ferrite materials and components. Ferrites for permanent Magnetic
application, Inductors and Transformer for low power and high power applications, Pot core, Low Level
Transformer, Power Transformer, Inverters, Converters, MLC Indictor, LC Filter, Ferrite for EMI suppression,
Ferrites for Radio and TV applications, Deflection Yokes, Antennas, Ferrites for magnetic recording, Recording
media, heads, Magnetoresistive heads. Microwave applications. Magnetostrictive Transducers, Sensors.
Ferrofluids.
191
Essential Reading:
1. Alex Goldman, Modern Ferrite Technology, Springer, 2006.
2. Smit, J. and Wijn, H.P. Ferrites, New Yourk, John Wiley and Sons, 1959.
3. B. D. Cullity, C. D. Graham, Introduction to Magnetic Materials, Wiley, 2008
1. Nicola A. Spaldin, Magnetic Materials: Fundamentals and Applications, Cambridge University Press, 2011.
2. J. M. D. Coey, Magnetism and Magnetic Materials, Cambridge University Press, 2009.
3. Robert C. O'Handley Modern Magnetic Materials: Principles and Applications, John Wiley and Sons, 2000.
CR 671 PROCESS CERAMICS LABORATORY 2 credits [0-0-3]

4. Determination of particle size and particle size distribution by Andreasen Pipette and Centrifuge.
5. Effect of milling time on the surface area and phase transformation of ceramic powder.
6. Effect of additives on the rheological properties of oxide ceramic slurries.
7. Slip casting of oxide ceramics and study of casting process.
8. Effect of processing parameter on the properties of slip cast bodies.
9. Effect of binder type and amount on the green strength of dry-pressed article.
10. Effect of relative humidity on the green density of dry pressed bodies.
11. Study of compaction behaviour of ceramic powder.
12. Effect of powder and pressing properties on the generation of various defects in dry pressed articles.
13. Effect of different drying conditions on the properties of dried articles prepared by slip casting.
CR 672 REFRACTORY LABORATORY 2 credits [0-0-3]

1. Determination of packing density of mono component and multi component systems.
2. Effect of size ratio on the on the packing density in multi component systems.
3. Effect of weight ratio of different sizes on the packing density of multi component system.
4. Selection of multi component system for making refractory shape.
5. Green binder preparation and shape making.
6. Effect of pressing pressure on the green density and optimization of the same.
7. Drying and firing study of the prepared refractory shapes.
8. Characterization of fired refractory shapes for various physical properties.
9. Measurement of PLCR of the prepared refractory shapes.
10. Measurement of mechanical properties, both at ambient and elevated temperatures.
11. Batch calculation, preparation and making of unshaped refractory.
12. Casting and shaping of the prepared unshaped refractory batch.
13. Drying and firing at different temperatures of the prepared unshaped refractory.
14. Characterization for physical properties of the unshaped refractory batch.
15. Characterization for mechanical properties, at ambient and elevated temperatures of the unshaped
refractory batch.
CR 673 WHITEWARE CHARACTERIZATION LAB 2 credits [0-0-3]

1. Study the effect of clay composition on whiteware body
192
2. Study the effect of different fluxes on whiteware body
3. Study the effect of different anti shrinkage agent on white ware body
4. Preparation of tiles by uniaxial pressing methods
5. Study of effect of solid loading on the rheological properties of slip
6. Effect of firing on steatite, cordierite and bone china body
7. Preparation of colored and transparent glaze
8. Preparation of white ware body by extrusion method
9. Preparation of white ware body by turning method
10. Study of chemical resistance properties of whiteware body
11. Study of crazing behavior of whiteware body
12. Study of mechanical properties of whiteware body
CR 674 GLASS LABORATORY 2 credits [0-0-3]

1. Different Optical Glass Processing
2. Sol gel synthesis of monolithic glass
3. Defect analysis of glass
4. Glass Ceramic Processing
5. Viscosity measurement of glass
6. Effect of heat treatment on glass ceramic properties
7. Mechanical Property testing of glass and glass ceramic
8. Spectral analysis of different coloring ions of glass and glass ceramic
9. Thin film coating on glass by spin coating
10. Thin film coating on glass by dip coating
11. AFM analysis of glass surface
12. Microstructural characterization of glass ceramics
CR 697 COMPUTATIONAL DATA ANALYSIS 2 credits [0-0-3]

Thermal property analysis including crystallization kinetics, Tg calculation, Enthalpy calculation of different
system using DSC Equipment software. Microstructure analysis using image analysis software. Mechanical
property evaluation using UTM software. Crystal structure and lattice parameter Analysis using check cell.
Phase identification and quantification using XRD software. Crystal structure analysis using Rietveld software.
Non liner property calculation using Origin. Prediction of properties (e.g., viscosity, density, mechanical, optical)
of oxide, halide, and chalcogenide glasses using Sciglass. Phase diagram design using Phase Equilibria.
Impedence spectroscopy analysis using Z View.
CR 698 FINITE ELEMENT ANALYSIS USING ANSYS 2 credits [0-0-3]

Finite Element Simulation of Mass Transport during sintering , Post sinter property prediction in ceramic by
finite-element analysis, Finite Element Analysis of Material Microstructures, Study of Viscous Sintering by
Finite-Element Analysis, Simulation of microcrack accumulation in ceramic product by finite-element method,
Modeling of the glass flow in a glass melting furnace by finite element method, Glass tempering model analysis
by FEM, Thermo-mechanical property analysis of Ceramic by FEM
193
194
DEPARTMENT OF COMPUTER SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING


CS 610 Software Design 3-0-0 3
CS 611 Foundations of E – Commerce 3-0-0 3
CS 612 Software Engineering 3-0-0 3
CS 614 Software Project, Process and Quality Management 3-0-0 3
CS 618 Real Time Systems Design 3-0-0 3
CS 619 Software Engineering Requirements and Modeling 3-0-0 3
CS 621 Cryptographic Foundations 3-0-0 3
CS 622 Design of Computer Networks 3-0-0 3
CS 623 Ad-hoc and Wireless Networks 3-0-0 3
CS 625 Data Mining and Data Warehousing 3-0-0 3
CS 626 Intrusion Detection Systems 3-0-0 3
CS 627 Wireless Network Security 3-0-0 3
CS 628 Wireless Sensor Networks 3-0-0 3
CS 629 Network Security 3-0-0 3
CS 630 Artificial Intelligence 3-0-0 3
CS 631 Information Theory and Coding 3-0-0 3
CS 632 Distributed Operating Systems 3-0-0 3
CS 633 Game Theory 3-0-0 3
CS 634 Bioinformatics 3-0-0 3
CS 635 Biometric Security 3-0-0 3
CS 636 Image Processing 3-0-0 3
CS 637 Digital Signal Processing 3-0-0 3
CS 638 Pattern Recognition 3-0-0 3
CS 639 Soft Computing 3-0-0 3
CS 640 Requirements Engineering 3-0-0 3
CS 641 Advanced Computer Architecture 3-0-0 3
CS 642 Cluster and Grid Computing 3-0-0 3
CS 643 Embedded Systems 3-0-0 3
CS 644 Fault Tolerant Computing 3-0-0 3
CS 645 Parallel Algorithms 3-0-0 3
CS 646 Parallel and Distributed Computing 3-0-0 3
195

CS 649 VLSI System Design 3-0-0 3
CS 650 Software Metrics 3-0-0 3
CS 651 Software Reliability 3-0-0 3
CS 652 Software Architecture 3-0-0 3
CS 653 Software Processes 3-0-0 3
CS 654 Software Agent 3-0-0 3
CS 655 Software Design Pattern 3-0-0 3
CS 656 Software Configuration Management 3-0-0 3
CS 657 Principles of Management 3-0-0 3
CS 658 Web Technologies 3-0-0 3
CS 659 Service Oriented Architecture 3-0-0 3
CS 660 Knowledge Management 3-0-0 3
CS 670 Data Mining Lab (Programming Laboratory - I) 0-0-3 2
CS 671 Programming Laboratory – II 0-0-3 2
CS 672 Software Engineering Laboratory 0-0-3 2
CS 673 Image Processing Laboratory 0-0-3 2
CS 674 Network Simulation Laboratory 0-0-3 2
CS 675 Soft Computing Laboratory 0-0-3 2
CS 676 Cryptography Laboratory – I 0-0-3 2
CS 677 Software Laboratory using NS2/NETSIM/QUALNET 0-0-3 2
CS 678 OS and Database Security Laboratory 0-0-3 2
CS 679 Network Security Lab 0-0-3 2
CS 680 Cryptography Laboratory – II 0-0-3 2
CS 681 Special Topic in Computer Science and Engineering – I 3-0-0 3
CS 682 Special Topic in Computer Science and Engineering – II 3-0-0 3
CS 683 Special Laboratory in Computer Science and Engineering – I 0-0-3 2
CS 684 Special Laboratory in Computer Science and Engineering – II 0-0-3 2
CS 685 Seminar & Technical Writing – I 0-0-3 2
CS 686 Seminar & Technical Writing – II 0-0-3 2
CS 687 Seminar & Technical Writing – III 0-0-3 2
CS 688 Seminar & Technical Writing – IV 0-0-3 2
CS 689 Artificial Intelligence Laboratory 0-0-3 2
CS 690 Research Practice 0-0-0 2
CS 691 Summer Research/Industrial Project 0-0-6 4
CS 692 Comprehensive Viva-Voce 0-0-0 4
CS 693 Research Project – I 0-0-0 20
CS 694 Research Project – II 0-0-0 20
CS 697 Software Laboratory using MATLAB 0-0-3 2
CS 698 Software Laboratory using VHDL/VERILOG 0-0-3 2
CS 699 Software Laboratory using ORACLE 0-0-3 2
CS 789 Product Development Laboratory 0-0-3 2
196
CS 611 FOUNDATION OF E- COMMERCE 3 Credits [3-0-0]

Introduction to Business/Network Concepts, Technology and business integration. The Hardware of E
commerce: Introduction to networks, Introduction to the, business server, Electronic Business Structure:
Protocols, The WebPages, Portals of Business, Web salesmanship, Introduction to the client machine and
OS. Business servers: Mail, Applications, Proxy, Entertainment, ISP, Banking. Advertising on the Network: Web
software infrastructure, personalization and tracking, Web Billboards, The ‘Hit’ Theory, Intellectual property for
sale, ‘Bots’. Business Netiquette: Dos and Don’t of WebPages, Client service, Personnel ,Technical support,
Network services ,Accounting and statistics, integration of catalogs and other trading information. Business
Security: The Credit card on the Net, Secure transmission , Internal security of telephony, E mail security,
auctions and trading mechanisms, safe exchange, payment mechanisms and protocols, searching hyperlink
structures, data mining, copy right protection and security. Special topics in E-Commerce.
Essential Readings:
1. W. Hanson, Principles of Internet Marketing, South Western Publishing, 2004.
2. K. K. Bajaj & D. Nag, E Commerce, Tata McGraw Hill, 2006.
1. R. Kalakola and A. B. Whiston, Frontiers of Electronic Commerce, Addison-Wesley, 1996.
2. Greensein, Feinman, Electronic Commerce Security, Risk management and Control, Tata McGraw Hill,
2000.
3. Green Stein, Electronic Commerce, Tata McGraw Hill, 2007.
CS 612 SOFTWARE ENGINEERING 3 Credits [3-0-0]

Software Life Cycle Models, Managing software projects, Project management concepts, Software process
and Project metrics, Software Project Planning, Risk Analysis and Management, Project scheduling and
tracking, Software Quality Assurance, Software Configuration Management. Conventional methods for software
engineering, System Engineering, Requirements Analysis and Specifications, Analysis Modeling, Design
Concepts and principles, Architectural design, User Interface Design, Component level Design, Software
Testing Techniques, Software testing Strategies, Software Reliability, Technical metrics for software, CASE
tools, Software Maintenance, Software Reusability. Object Oriented software engineering: Object Oriented
Concepts and principles, Object Oriented analysis, Object Oriented Design, and Object Oriented testing,
Technical metrics for Object Oriented Systems. Special topics in Software Engineering.
Essential Readings:
1. R. S. Pressman, Software Engineering A Practitioner's Approach, McGraw Hill Publications, 2006.
2. R. Mall, Fundamentals of Software Engineering, Prentice Hall of India, 2nd Ed, 2006.
1. I Sommerville, Software Engineering, Pearson Education, Asia, 2006.
2. P. Jalote, An Integrated Approach to Software Engineering, Narosa, 3rd reprint, 2006.
3. A. Behferooz & F. J. Hudson, Software Engineering Fundamentals, Oxford Univ. Press, 2000.
4. Baude, Object Oriented Software Engineering, Wiley, 2006.
CS 613 COMBINATORIAL OPTIMIZATION 3 Credits [3-0-0]

Optimization Problem: Global and Local optima; Convex sets and functions; Convex programing problem;
Simplex algorithm: Forms of linear programming problem; Geometry of linear program; Duality: Dual of a linear
program in general form; shortest path problem and its dual; Dual simplex algorithm; Primal dual algorithm:
Shortest path problem, max flow; Algorithms and complexity: Computability; time bound; analysis of algorithm;
197
polynomial time algorithm; Algorithm for matching; weighted matching. Special topics in Combinatorial
Optimization
Essential Reading:
1. C. H. Papadimitriou, K. Steiglitz, Combinatorial optimization: algorithm and Complexity, Prentice Hall of
India, 2006.
2. D. Knuth, Art of Computer Programming, Vol. IV, Addison Wesley, 1st ed. 2008.
1. C. H. Papadimitriou, Computational Complexity, Addison Wesley, 1st ed. 2002.
CS 614 SOFTWARE PROJECT, PROCESS AND QUALITY MANAGEMENT 3 Credits [3-0-0]

Introduction to S/W project management, S/W project management competencies, responsibilities of a
software project manager, Software process, S/W process models, project planning, organization of project
team, S/W size estimation, estimation of effort & duration, Halstead’s software Science, models, dependency &
scheduling, staffing, Organizing a software engineering project, S/W configuration management, monitoring &
controlling S/W projects, developing requirements, risk management, project tracking & control, communication
& negotiating, S/W quality, S/W quality engineering, defining quality requirements, quality standards, practices
& conventions, ISO 9000, ISO 9001, S/W quality matrices, managerial and organization issues, defect
prevention, reviews & audits, SEI capability maturity model, PSP, six sigma. Special topics in process and
quality management.
Essential Reading:
1. B. Hughes, M. Cotterell, Software Project Management, McGraw Hill, 4th ed, 2005.
2. R. Walker, Software Project Management, Pearson, 2003.
1. R. H. Thayer, Software Engineering Project management, IEEE CS Press, 2nd Ed, 1988.
2. R. Pressman, Software Engineering A Practitioner’s approach, McGraw Hill, 4th Ed, 2005.
CS 615 SOFTWARE TESTING 3 Credits [3-0-0]

Introduction, Basic concepts, discrete mathematics for testers, Graph theory for testers, Black box testing:
Boundary value testing, Equivalence class testing, White box testing: statement coverage, Branch coverage,
condition coverage, path coverage, Mc Cabe’s cyclomatic complexity; Decision Table based testing, Data flow
based testing, Integration testing, System testing, Interaction testing, Performance testing, Mutation testing,
Regression testing, error seeding , object oriented testing: issues in object oriented testing , Test case design
by object oriented software, Fault based testing, test cases and class hierarchy, Scenario based Test design,
Testing surface structure and deep structure, Class testing: Random testing for object oriented classes, Partition
testing at the class level; Inter class test case design: multiple class testing, tests derived from behavior models,
Test case generation using UML diagrams, GUI testing, object oriented system testing. Special topics in
software testing.
Essential Reading:
1. C. J. Paul, Software testing: A craftsmen’s approach, CRC Press, 2nd Ed, 2002.
2. R. Gopalswamy, Software testing, Pearson, 2005.
1. G. J. Myers, The art of software testing, Wiley Interscience New York, 2005.
2. R. S. Pressman, Software Engineering A Practitioner’s approach, McGraw Hill, 4th Ed, 1982.
3. R. Mall, Fundamentals of Software Engineering, Prentice Hall of India, 2nd Ed, 2003.
198
CS 616 ALGORITHM DESIGN 3 Credits [3-0-0]

Measuring Algorithm Efficiency: Implementation independent measurement of algorithm efficiency, time and
space resources, growth in terms of input size, polynomial vs. exponential growth algorithms, worst and
average case efficiency, big Oh notation, algorithm efficiency vs. inherent problem (any algorithm) complexity,
deterministic and non deterministic algorithms, algorithm analysis techniques, amortization, standards and
implementation dependent resource measurement. Algorithm Design Paradigms: Characterization of algorithm
design paradigms, Utilization of design paradigms for problems across application areas of sorting, selection,
computer arithmetic and algebraic computation, graphs and networks, computational geometry. Computation
Models and Complexity: NP Complete Problems, NP hard problems, Proving of problem to NP Complete,
different NP complete problem. Approximation Algorithms, Randomized Algorithms: Some Complexity Classes,
Computing π, Numerical Integration, Primality Testing, Randomize Algorithm for Majority Element, Graph
Algorithms, Lower Bound Techniques, Nature Inspired Algorithms: Genetic algorithm; Ant Colony Optimization,
DNA algorithms, Parallel Algorithms: Memory Multiprocessor. Special topics in algorithms design.
Essential Reading:
1. S. K. Bose, Design Methods and Analysis of algorithms, Prentice Hall of India, 2005.
2. A. Levitin, Introduction to the design & analysis of Algorithms, Pearson, 2003.
1. M. A. Weiss, Data Structures and Algorithm Analysis in Java, Pearson, 2003.
2. T. H. Cormen, C. E. Leiserso, and Ronald L. Rivest, Introduction to Algorithms, Prentice Hall of India, 2005.
3. Baase and Gelder, Computer Algorithms, Introduction to design & Analysis, Pearson, 2000.
CS 617 GRAPH THEORY AND NETWORK ALGORITHMS 3 Credits [3-0-0]

Introduction: Graphs, Isomorphism, Walks, Paths, Circuits, Trees, Properties of Trees, Cotrees and Fundamental
Circuits, Cut Sets, Fundamental Cut Sets and Cut Vertices, Planar and Dual Graphs, Metric Representation of
Graphs, Coloring and covering and partitioning of a graph, chromatic number, chromatic partitioning, chromatic
polynomials, matching, covering, four color problem, Directed graphs, some type of directed graphs, Directed
paths, and connectedness, Euler digraphs, trees with directed edges, fundamental circuits in digraph, matrices
A, B and C of digraphs adjacency matrix of a digraph,, enumeration, types of enumeration, counting of labeled
and unlabeled trees, polya’s theorem, graph enumeration with polya’s theorem; Graph Algorithms: Elementary
Graph Algorithms, Representations of graphs, Breadth-first search, Depth-first search, Topological sort,
strongly connected components; Minimum Spanning Trees: Growing a minimum spanning tree, The algorithms
of Kruskal and Prim, Single-Source Shortest Paths: Shortest paths and relaxation, Dijkstra's algorithm, The
Bellman-Ford algorithm, Single-source shortest paths in directed acyclic graphs, Difference constraints and
shortest paths, All-Pairs Shortest Paths: Shortest paths and matrix multiplication, The Floyd-Warshall algorithm,
Johnson's algorithm for sparse graphs, and A general framework for solving path problems in directed graphs;
Maximum Flow: Flow networks, The Ford-Fulkerson method, Maximum bipartite matching, Preflow-push
algorithms, The lift-to-front algorithm. Special topics in graph theory and network algorithms.
Essential Reading:
1. T. H. Cormen, C. E. Leiserson and R. L. Rivest, Introduction to Algorithms, Prentice Hall of India, 3rd ed,
2006.
2. N. Deo, Graph Theory with Applications to Engineering and Computer Science, Prentice Hall of India, 2004.
1. D. B. West, Introduction to Graph Theory, 2nd Ed, Prentice Hall of India, 2007.
2. R. Diestel, Advanced Graph Theory, Springer Verlag Heidelberg, New York, 2005.
3. M. T. Goodrich and R. Tamassia, Algorithm Design: Foundations, Analysis, and Internet Examples, Wiley,
1st ed, 2001. 199
CS 618 REAL TIME SYSTEMS DESIGN 3 Credits [3-0-0]

Introduction to Real Time systems, applications of Real Time systems, basic model of Real Time systems,
characteristics of Real Time systems, types of Real Time systems: hard, firm, soft, timing constraints, modeling
timing constraints, Real Time task scheduling: basic concepts, clock driven scheduling, table driven scheduling,
cyclic, schedulers, hybrid schedulers, event driven scheduling, EDF Scheduling, RMA, DMA, resource sharing
among RT tasks, Priority inversion, Priority Inheritance Protocol, Highest Locker Protocol, Priority Ceiling
Protocol, Scheduling Real Time tasks in multiprocessor and distributed systems, Fault tolerant scheduling
of tasks, clocks in distributed Real Time systems, Commercial Real Time Operating Systems, timers, UNIX
and Windows as RT OS, POSIX, PSOS, VRTX, QNX, RT Linux, Lynx, other RT OS, benchmarking RT OS,
RT communications, QoS framework, models, Real Time Communication in a LAN, IEEE 802.4, RETHER,
Communication over Packet Switched Networks, Routing algorithms, RSVP, rate control, RT databases,
Applications, characteristics of temporal data, Concurrency control, Commercial RT databases. Special topics
in real time systems.
Essential Reading:
1. J. W. S. Liu, Real time Systems, Pearson Education, 6th impression, 2008.
2. R. Mall, Real Time Systems, Pearson, 2007.
1. C. M. Krishna and K. G. Shin, Real Time Systems, McGraw Hill, reprinted 2004.
2. P. A. Laplante, Real Time Systems Design & Analysis, Willey, 3rd Ed, 2004.
CS 621 CRYPTOGRAPHIC FOUNDATIONS 3 Credits [3-0-0]

Introduction to cryptography: Attacks, Services, and Mechanisms, Security Attacks, Security Services, A Model
for Inter network Security. Conventional Encryption: Classical and Modern Techniques, Conventional Encryption:
Algorithms Triple DES, International Data Encryption Algorithm, Blowfish, RC5, CAST, RC2, Characteristics of
Advanced Symmetric Block Ciphers. Confidentiality Using Conventional Encryption: Placement of Encryption
Function, Traffic Confidentiality, Key Distribution, Random Number Generation.; Public Key Cryptography
Principles of Public Key Cryptosystems, The RSA Algorithm, Key Management, Diffie Hellman Key Exchange,
Elliptic Curve Cryptography, Message Authentication and Hash Functions: Authentication Requirements,
Authentication Functions, Message Authentication Codes, Hash Functions, Security of Hash Functions and
MACs. Hash and Mac Algorithms (MD5 Message Digest Algorithm, Secure Hash Algorithm (SHA l), RIPEMD,
HMAC), Digital Signatures and Authentication Protocols and Web Security. Special topics in cryptographic
foundations.
Essential Reading:
1. R. E. Smith, Internet Cryptography, AWL.
2. A. J. Menezes, Handbook of Applied Cryptography, CRC Press.
1. J. Hershey, Cryptography Demystified, McGraw Hill.
2. J. Knudsen, Java Cryptography, O’Reilly.
CS 622 DESIGN OF COMPUTER NETWORKS 3 Credits [3-0-0]

Introduction to computer networks; telephone networks, networking principles; multiple access, multiplexing
FDM, TDM, SM; local area networks Ethernet, token ring, FDDI; switching circuit switching, packet switching,
multicasting; scheduling performance bounds, best effort disciplines, naming and addressing, protocol stack,
SONET/SDH; ATM networks AAL, virtual circuits, SSCOP; Internet addressing, routing, end point control;
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Internet protocols IP, TCP, UDP, ICMP, HTTP; traffic management models, classes, scheduling; control
of networks QoS, static and dynamic routing, Markov chains, queuing models, Bellman Ford and Dijkstra's
algorithms, window and rate congestion control, large deviations of a queue and network, open and closed
loop flow control, control of ATM networks. Mobile IP, Voice over IP (VoIP), VPNs, Network Security. Congestion
Control: Control vs. Avoidance, Overview of Algorithms, Congestion in the Internet. Management: Quality of
Service (QoS), network vs. distributed systems management, Protocols, web based management. Special
topics in design of computer networks.
Essential Reading:
1. J. Walrand and P. Varaya, High Performance Communication Networks, Harcourt Asia (Morgan Kaufmann),
2000.
2. S. Keshav, An Engineering Approach to Computer Networking, Pearson Education, 2004
1. L. Garcia and I. Widjaja, Communication Networks: Fundamental Concepts and Key Architectures, Tata
McGraw Hill, 2000.
2. J. F. Kurose and K. W. Ross, Computer Networking:A Top Down Approach Featuring the Internet, Pearson
Education, 2001.
CS 623 AD-HOC AND WIRELESS NETWORKS 3 Credits [3-0-0]

Ad Hoc Wireless Networks: Issues in Ad Hoc Wireless Networks, Ad Hoc Wireless Internet; MAC Protocols for
Ad Hoc Wireless Networks: Issues in Designing a MAC Protocol for Ad Hoc Wireless Networks, Classifications
of MAC Protocols; Routing Protocols for Ad Hoc Wireless Networks: Issues in Designing a Routing Protocol
for Ad Hoc Wireless Networks, Classifications of Routing Protocols, Power Aware Routing Protocols; Multi
cast routing in Ad Hoc Wireless Networks: Issues in Designing a Multicast Routing Protocol, Classifications
of Multicast Routing Protocols, Energy Efficient Multicasting, Multicasting with Quality of Service Guarantees,
Application Dependent Multicast Routing; Security Protocols for Ad Hoc Wireless Networks: Security in Ad Hoc
Wireless Networks. Network Security Requirements. Issues and Challenges in Security Provisioning. Network
Security Attacks. Key Management. Secure Routing in Ad Hoc Wireless Networks; Energy Management in Ad
Hoc Wireless Networks: Classification of Energy Management Schemes, Transmission Power Management
Schemes, System Power Management Schemes. Special topics in Ad-hoc and wireless networks.
Essential Reading:
1. C S. Ram Murthy, B. S. Manoj, Ad Hoc Wireless Networks: Architectures and Protocols, Prentice Hall of
India, 2nd ed. 2005.
2. R. Hekmat, Ad hoc Networks: Fundamental Properties and Network Topologies, Springer, 1st ed. 2006.
1. B. Tavli and W. Heinzelman, Mobile Ad Hoc Networks: Energy Efficient Real Time Data Communications,
Springer, 1st ed. 2006.
2. G. Anastasi, E. Ancillotti, R. Bernasconi, and E. S. Biagioni, Multi Hop Ad Hoc Newtorks from Theory to
Reality, Nova Science Publishers, 2008
CS 624 DATABASE ENGINEERING 3 Credits [3-0-0]

Introduction to Database systems: Data Independence, Data Models, levels of abstraction, structure of DBMS,
Relational Model, Integrity constraints, Relational Languages, Query Languages: SQL, QUEL, QBE, Aggregate
operators, Embedded and Dynamic SQL. File Organization: Storage, Buffer management, Record and page
formats, File organization techniques, Indexing. Query optimization: Query processing on various operations,
Translating SQL queries, estimating the cost. Database design: E R Model, Functional dependencies,
normalization, multi valued dependencies. Concurrency control and recovery: transaction, schedules, Lock
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based concurrency, Lock management, Concurrency control without locking, Crash recovery log, check
pointing, media recoveries. Database Security, Distributed databases design, Object Oriented database design
& its implementation, Introduction to recent advances in database technology. Special topics in database
engineering.
Essential Reading:
1. J. D. Ullman, Principles of Data Base Systems, Galgotia Publisher, New Delhi, 2nd Ed, 2003.
2. Silberschatz, H. F. Korth & A. Sudarshan, Database system Concepts, McGraw Hill,
1. B. Desai, An Introduction to database system, Galgotia, 1997.
2. C. J. Date: An introduction to Data Base Systems, Addison Wesley, 1995.
3. R. Elmasri, S. Navathe, S. B. Navathe, R. Sunderraman, Fundamentals of Database Systems, Addison
Wesley, 2nd ed, 2005.
4. R. R. Krishnan, Database Management Systems, McGraw Hill, reprint 2007
CS 625 DATA MINING & DATA WAREHOUSING 3 Credits [3-0-0]

Introduction to Data mining: Motivation for Data Mining, its importance, Role Data in Data Mining, Data Mining
functionalities, patterns in data mining, Type of patterns, Classification of Data Mining Systems, Major issues in
Data Mining; Data Warehousing and OLTP technology for Data Mining, Data Mining Languages, and System
Architectures, Concept Description: Characterization and Comparison, Mining Association Rules in Large
Databases, Classification and Prediction, Cluster Analysis, Mining Complex Data, Applications and Trends in
Data Mining Characteristics of data warehouse, Data Mart, Online Analytical Processing, OLAP tools, Data
warehouse Architecture, Organizational Issuer, Tools for Data warehousing, Performance consideration, case
studies. Special topics in data mining and data ware housing.
Essential Reading:
1. J. Han & M. Kamber, Data Mining: Concepts and Techniques, Morgan Kaufmann, 2nd Ed, 2006.
2. M. J. A. Berry and G. Linoff, Mastering Data Mining: The Art and Science of Customer Relationship
Management, Wiley Computer Publishing, 2000.
1. P. Adriaans & D. Zantinge, Data Mining, Addison Wesley, 1996.
2. R. Mattison, Data Warehousing: Strategies, Tools and Techniques, McGraw Hill, 1996.
3. P. Ponniah, Data Warehousing Fundamentals: A Comprehensive Guide for IT Professionals, Wiley, 2001.
CS 626 INTRUSION DETECTION SYSTEMS 3 Credits [3-0-0]

Introduction to data and methodologies of computer intrusion detection, statistical & machine approaches to
detection of attacks on computers, techniques for studying the Internet & estimating the number & severity of
attacks, network based attacks such as probes & denial of service attacks, host based attacks such as buffer
overflows and race conditions, malicious codes such as virus and worms, statistical pattern recognition for
detection & classification of attacks, techniques for visualizing networked data etc. Special topics in intrusion
detection systems.
Essential Reading:
1. S. McClure, S.Shah, Shreeraj.Shah,We Hacking, Pearson Press.
2. D. Litchfield, C. Anley et. al., Database Hacker’s handbook, Wiley Publishers.
1. S. McClure, J. Scambray, G. Kurtz, Hacking Exposed, TMH.
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CS 627 WIRELESS NETWORK SECURITY 3 Credits [3-0-0]

Wired/wireless networks, effect of mobility on networks & systems, impact on IP stack from MAC layer and up.
Ad hoc and sensor networks, wireless broadcasts, IP broadcasts, satellite broadcasts, issues of information
capacity, distinction between wired & wireless from information theory, issues of securities in wireless, issues of
802.11 protocols, routing in wireless networks, design of secure protocols, key distribution for access control,
source authentication of transmissions and non repudiation, power management & selfishness issues, attacks
in wireless networks, DOS & DDOS attacks, reaction to attacks, information processing for sensor networks.
Special topics in wireless network security.
1. J. R. Vacca, Guide to Wireless Network Security, Springer Verlag,2006.
2. Tara M. Swaminatha, C. R.Elden, Wireless Security & Privacy, Pearson Press, 2007.
CS 628 WIRELESS SENSOR NETWORKS 3 Credits [3-0-0]

Introduction to wireless sensor network: Application and Motivation, Network Performance objective,
Development of Wireless Sensor Network; Canonical Problem Localization and Tracking: Tracking Multiple
Objects, State space decomposition, Data association, Sensor Models, Performance Comparison and Metrics;
Networking Sensors: The S MAC Protocol, IEEE 802.15.4 Standard and ZigBee, Routing in sensor network;
Infrastructure Establishment: Topology Control, Clustering, Time Synchronization, Clocks and Communication
Delays, Sensor Tasking and Control; Sensor Network Databases: Sensor Database Challenges, Querying
The Physical Environment, Query Interfaces, Cougar sensor database and abstract data types, Probabilistic
queries, High level Database Organization, In Network Aggregation, Query propagation and aggregation,
TinyDB query processing, Query processing scheduling and optimization, Data Centric Storage. Special topics
in wireless sensor networks.
Essential Reading:
1. F. Zhao and L. Guibas, Wireless Sensor Network: Information Processing Approach, Elsevier.
2. E. H. Callaway, Jr. E. H. Callaway, Wireless Sensor Networks Architecture and Protocols: CRC Press.
1. A. Hac, Wireless Sensor Network Designs, John Wiley & Sons
CS 629 NETWORK SECURITY 3 Credits [3-0-0]

Network architecture, attacks, covert channels, Security at the Application Layer (PGP and S/MIME), email,
PGP, S/MIME, MIME, S/MIME. Security at the Transport Layer (SSL and TLS): SSL architecture, Protocols
: Handshake, changecipherspec, alert, record, SSL Message format, Transport Layer Security. Security at
the Network Layer(IPSec): Modes, Two security protocols, Security association, security policy, Internet key
exchange, ISAKMP. Recent trends in network security.
Essential Reading:
1. B. A. Forouzan, Cryptography & Network Security, McGraw Hill, Special Indian Edition, 2007.
2. W. Stallings, Cryptography and Network Security, Pearson Education, 3rd Ed, 2006.
1. N. Krawety, Introduction to Network Security, Thompson, Special India Ed, 2007.
CS 630 ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE 3 Credits [3-0-0]

AI Techniques, Production systems, State space representation and search methods, A * and AO * algorithms,
game tree, Knowledge representation: predicate calculus, semantics nets, conceptual dependency, frames and
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scripts, perception and knowledge acquisition. Introduction to Natural language processing, Expert systems,
Non monotonic reasoning, Man Machine interface, Question answering, Computer vision etc., Simple Case
Study. Special topics in artificial intelligence.
Essential Reading:
1. E. Rich and K. Knight : Artificial Intelligence , Tata Mc Grawhill,
2. N.J. Nilsson : Principles of Artificial Intelligence , Narosa,
1. G. F. Luger Wa Stubblefield : Artificial Intelligence, Addison Wisley
2. S. L. Tanimotto: The Elements of Artificial Intelligence, Computer Science Press.
CS 631 INFORMATION THEORY AND CODING 3 Credits [3-0-0]

Introduction to information Theory, Information and entropy, properties of entropy of a binary memory less
source, Measure of Information, Source Coding, Shannon Fano coding, Huffman coding, Lempel Ziv coding,
channel coding, Channel capacity, noisy channel coding theorem for DMC. Linear block codes, generator
matrices, parity check matrices, encoder syndrome and error detection minimum distance, error correction and
error detection capabilities, cyclic codes, coding and decoding. Coding convolutional codes, encoder, generator
matrix, transform domain representation state diagram, distance properties, maximum likelihood decoding,
Viterbi decoding, sequential decoding, interleaved convolutional codes. Special topics in information theory
and coding.
Essential Reading:
1. R. Bose, Information Theory Coding and Cryptography, Tata McGraw Hill, 2003.
2. F. J. MacWilliams, N. J. A. Sloane, The Theory of Error Correcting Codes, Elsevier, 1977.
1. S. Roman, Coding and Information Theory, Springer, 1992.
2. R. J. McEliece, The Theory of Information and Coding, Cambridge Uinv Press, 2004.
3. T. M. Cover, J. A. Thomas, Elements of Information Theory, Wiley, 1991.
CS 632 DISTRIBUTED OPERATING SYSTEMS 3 Credits [3-0-0]

Introduction to parallel Computing, Solving problems in parallel, Structures of parallel computers, Instruction
level parallel processing, Parallel Algorithms, Parallel programming, Operating Systems for parallel computers,
Performance Evaluation of parallel computers.
Characterization of distributed systems, Design goals, Communication and computer networks, Distributed
processing, Distributed operating systems, Client Server Communications, Remote Procedure calls, File
Service, Name Service, Distributed transactions and concurrency control, fault tolerance and security.
Synchronization & Coordination, Distributed Algorithms, research issues. Special topics in distributed operating
systems.
Essential Reading:
1. G. Coulororis, J. Dollimore & T. Kindberg, Distributed Systems: Concepts and Design, Addison-Wesley, 3rd
ed, 2001.
2. M. Singhal & N. G. Shivaratri, Advanced Concepts in Operating Systems, McGraw Hill, 1994.
1. P. K. Sinha, Distributed Operating Systems, IEEE Press, 1997.
2. H. F. Jordan, Fundamentals of Parallel Processing, Pearson, 2004.
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3. C. Hughes & T, Hughes, Parallel and Distributed Programming Using C++, Pearson, 1st Ed, 2004.
4. W. Buchanan, Distributed Systems and Networks, Tata McGraw Hill, 2004.
5. P. S. Pacheco, Parallel Programming with MPI, Morgan Kaufmann, 1997.
CS 633 GAME THEORY 3 Credits [3-0-0]

Basic Solution concepts and computational issues: Games, Old and New; Games Strategies, Costs and Payoff,;
Basic Solution Concepts; Finding equilibria and Learning in Games. Refinement of Nash: Games with Turns
and Sub game Perfect Equilibrium: Cooperative games, markets and their Algorithmic Issues. The Complexity
of finding Nash Equilibria: Introduction, Is Lemke Howson algorithm, succinct representation of games.
Graphical Games: Computing Nash equilibria in Tree Graphical Games, Graphical Games and correlated
Equilibria, Cryptography and Game theory: Cryptographic notation and settings, game theory notation and
settings, cryptographic influence on game theory and Game theoretic influence on cryptography. Distributed
algorithmic mechanism design : two examples of DAMD, Interdomain routing Cost sharing. Incentive and
Pricing in Communication Networks Large network Competitive model, Pricing and Resource allocation Game
theoretic model Incentive and Information security: Misaligned incentive Informational Asymmetries, Complex
network and topology. Special topics in game theory.
Essential Reading:
1. M. J. Osborne & A. Rubinstein, A Course in Game Theory, MIT Press, 2001.
2. M. J. Osborne, An Introduction to Game Theory, Oxford University Press, 2004.
1. N. Nisan, T. Rougharden, E. Tardos & V. V. Vazirani, Algorithmic Game Theory, Cambridge University Press,
2004.
2. K. Binmore, Fun and Games: A text on Game theory, AIBS publisher, 2004.
CS 634 BIOINFORMATICS 3 Credits [3-0-0]

Pre requisite Knowledge on following is necessary:
1. Genetics
2. Cell and Molecular Biology
3. Biochemistry
Introduction; Databases mapping, sequence, structure, non redundant; Sequence alignment pair wise and
multiple; phylogenetics; Structure prediction methods homology, threading, abinitio; Sequence analysis class
and secondary structure prediction; motifs PROSITE; detecting functional sites in DNA; OR Finder; Computer
science perspective pattern recognition, hidden Markov models; Data Mining using Soft computing Techniques.
Special topics in bioinformatics.
Essential Reading:
1. A. D. Baxevanis & B. F. F. Ouellette, Bioinformatics, Wiley Interscience, 1998.
2. A. M. Lesk, Introduction to bioinformatics, OXFORD University Press, 1st Ed, 2003.
1. S. L. Salzberg, D. B. Searls and S.Kasif eds, Computational methods in molecular biology, Elsevier, 1998.
2. R. F. Doolittle, Computer methods for macromolecular sequence analysis, Academic Press, 1996.
3. M. Bishop, Guide to human genome computing, Academic Press.
CS 635 BIOMETRIC SECURITY 3 Credits [3-0-0]

Security via biometrics, space domain based biometrics and recognition techniques. Correlation based
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biometric filters, Basic theory of correlation filters, Design of advanced correlation filters that offer tolerance
to expected impairments, methods to implement digital correlation, applications of correlation filters. Special
topics in biometric security.
Essential Reading:
1. P. Reid, Biometrics for Network Security, Pearson Press.
2. J. D. Woodward, N.M.Orlans, P.T.Higgins, Biometrics, Dreamtech Publishers.
1. S. Nanavati, M. Thieme, R. Nanavati, Biometrics, Wiley Publishers.
CS 636 IMAGE PROCESSING 3 Credits [3-0-0]

The DFT and Digital Convolution: The DFT and its relationship to other transforms, properties of the DFT, FFT,
DIT and DIF FFT algorithms, prime factor FFT algorithms, Analysis and Design of discrete time systems in the
frequency domains, Frequency domain characteristics of LTI systems, LTI frequency selective filters, linear
filtering method based on DFT , the Goertzel algorithm and chirp Z transform algorithm. Inverse systems and
Deconvolutions, Realisation of discrete systems: Design of digital filters, Quantization effects in Digital Signal
Process, Power Spectrum Estimation, Adaptive Filters. Recent advances in signal processing applications.
Essential Reading:
1. J. G. Proakis and D. G. Manolkis, Digital Signal Processing: Principles, Algorithms and Applications, Prentice
Hall of India, 3rd Ed, 1996, reprint 2005.
1. V. Oppenheim & R. W. Schafer, Digital Signal Processing, Prentice Hall of India, 8th Ed, 2002.
2. S. W. Smith, Digital Signal Processing: A Practical Guide for Engineers and Scientists, Newness – Elsevier
Science, 1st Ed, 2002.
CS 637 DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSING 3 Credits [3-0-0]

Two Dimensional Systems & Mathematical Preliminaries: Linear Systems and Shift Invariance; the Fourier
Transform; Optical and Modulation Transfer Functions; Matrix Theory Results; Block Matrices and Kronecker
Products; Random Signals; Discrete Random Fields; the Spectral Density Function; Some results from information
theory. Image Perception, Image Sampling and Quantization, Image Transforms, Image Enhancement, Image
Filtering and Restoration, Image Analysis and Computer Vision Spatial Feature Extraction; Transform Features;
Edge Detection; Boundary extraction; Boundary, Region, Moment Representation; Structure; Shape Features;
Texture; Scene Matching and Detection; Image Segmentation; Classification Techniques; Image Understanding.
Image Reconstruction from Projections, Image Data Compression. Recent advances in image processing.
Essential Reading:
1. R. C. Gonzalez & R. E. Woods, Digital Image Processing, Prentice Hall, 3rd ed, 2008.
2. A. K. Jain, Fundamentals of Digital Image Processing, Prentice Hall of India, 2002.
1. W. K. Pratt, Digital Image Processing, Wiley Interscience, 4th ed, 2007.
2. Rosenfled & A. C. Kak, Vol.I, Digital Picture Processing, Academic Press, 1976.
CS 638 PATTERN RECOGNITION 3 Credits [3-0-0]

Introduction to pattern recognition, statistical pattern recognition, decision trees, classification using decision
trees, obtaining Prules from decision trees, missing attribute values, error rates on recall sets, pruning
decision trees, obtaining Prules by evolution, Bayes classification, estimation of probabilities, nearest neighbor
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classification, performance issues of a nearest neighbor classifier, Neural classifier, training of neural classifier,
clustering, Agglomerative hierarchical clustering, K means clustering, syntactic pattern recognition. Recent
advances in pattern recognition.
Essential Reading:
1. Rajjan Shighal, Pattern Recognition: Techniques and Applications, Oxford University Press, 1st ed, 2006.
2. Christopher M. Bishop, Neural Networks for Pattern Recognition, Oxford University Press, 1st ed, 2003.
1. W. Gibson, Pattern Recognition, Berkley Press, 1st Ed, 2005.
2. C. M. Bishop, Pattern Recognition and Machine Learning, Springer, 1st Ed, 2007.
CS 639 SOFT COMPUTING 3 Credits [3-0-0]

Introduction to Neorofuzzy and Soft Computing, Fuzzy set theory, Fuzzy Rules, Fuzzy Reasoning, Fuzzy
inference System, Neural Networks; Radial basis and recurrent neural networks, Hopfield Networks, Comparision
of RBF and MLP Network, Running Algorithms, NeuroFuzzy Modeling, Applications of Soft Computing to Signal
Processing, Image Processing, Forecasting, XOR Problem traveling salesman problem, Image compression
suing MLPs character retrieval using Hopfield networks, Introduction to Genetic Algorithm hybrid systems etc.
Recent advances in soft computing applications.
Essential Reading:
1. V. Kecman, Learning and Soft Computing, Pearson, 1st Ed, 2001.
2. D. E. Goldberg, Genetic Algorithms in Search Optimization and Machine Learning, Addison Wesley, 3rd Ed.
1. B. Kosko, Neural Network and fuzzy systems, Prentice Hall of India, 2006.
2. S. Goonatilake & S. Khebbal, Intelligent Hybrid Systems, Wiley, 1995.
CS 641 ADVANCED COMPUTER ARCHITECTURE 3 Credits [3-0-0]

Metrics for computer performance: clock rate, MIPS, CPI; Strength and weakness of performance metrics;
role of Amdalh's in computer performance; Classification of computer architecture: SIMD, MIMD, SISD and
MISD; Processing unit design: Data path implementation, Microprogrammed execution. Instruction pipelining
and parallel processing, Instruction level parallelism: VLIW, Vector processor, Multithreaded processor,
Superscalar architecture; branch prediction; Prefetching; Speculative execution; Principles of pipelining and
vector processing: Pipelining, Instruction and Arithmetic Pipelines, Principles of Designing Pipelined Processor,
Vector Processing Requirements. Structure and Algorithms for array processors: SIMD Array Processors,
SIMD Interconnection Networks, Parallel Algorithms for array Processors, Associative Array Processing.
Multiprocessor architecture and programming: Inter processor Communication Mechanisms, System Deadlocks
and Protection, Multiprocessor Scheduling Strategies, Parallel Algorithm for Multiprocessor. Multiprocessor
architecture. Recent advances in computer architecture.
Essential Reading:
1. K. Hwang and F. A. Briggs, Computer Architecture and Parallel Processing, McGraw Hill, 2001.
2. N. Carter, Computer Architecture, Tata McGraw Hill, 3rd ed. 2008.
1. J. L. Heressy and D. A. Pattersan, Computer Architecture A Quantitative approach, Elsevier, 3rd ed. 2006.
2. Kai Hwang, Advanced Computer Architecture: Parallelism, Scalability, Programmability, Tata McGraw Hill,
2004.
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CS 642 CLUSTER AND GRID COMPUTING 3 Credits [3-0-0]

Introduction: High Performance Computing (HPC), Grand Challenge Problems Computational and
communication intensive, Parallel Architectures Classifications SMP, MPP, NUMA, Clusters and Components
of a Parallel Machine, Conventional Supercomputers and its limitations, Multi-processor and Multi Computer
based Distributed Systems. Cluster and Grids: Cluster Components Processor/machine, High Speed
Interconnections goals, topology, latency, bandwidth, Example Interconnect: Myrinet, Inifiniband, QsNet, Fast
Ethernet, Gigabit Ethernet, Light weight Messaging system/Light weight communication Protocols, Cluster
Middleware Job/Resource Management System, Load balancing, Scheduling of parallel processes, Enforcing
policies, GUI, Introduction to programming tools such as PVM, MPI, Cluster Operating Systems Examples:
Linux, MOSIX, CONDOR, Characteristics of Grid, Computational services, Computational Grids, Data grids/
Storage grids, management and applications, Different components of Grid Grid fabric, Grid middleware,
Grid applications and portal, Globus toolkit Ver.2.4, web services, MDS,GRAM, Grid Security –Cryptography,
Authentication, Integrity, Digital Signature, Digital Certificates, Certificate Authority, MD 5, RSA, GSI,GSSAPI,
Directory Service, LDAP,GRID FTP,GASS Fault Tolerance: Fault detection and diagnosis of Clusters and Grids.
Recent advances in cluster and grid computing.
Essential Reading:
1. D. Janakiram, Grid Computing, Tata Mcgraw Hill, 2005.
2. R. K. Buyya, High Performance Cluster Computing: Programming and Applications, Vol 2, PHI, NJ, USA,
1999.
1. P. Jalote, Fault Tolerance in Distributed Systems, Prentice Hall, 1994.
2. J. J. Jos & R. K. Buyya, High Performance Cluster Computing: Architecture and Systems, Vol 1, PHI, NJ,
USA, 1999.
3. R. K. Buyya & C. Szyperski, Cluster Computing, Nova Science, New York, USA, 2001.
4. R. K. Buyya & K. Bubendorfer, Market oriented Grid and Utility Computing, Wiley, 2008.
5. J. Jaseph & C. Fellenstein, Grid Computing, Pearson, 1st Wd, 2004.
CS 643 EMBEDDED SYSTEMS 3 Credits [3-0-0]

Introduction: Embedded system, Processor, hardware units, software embedding, SOC, NOC, VLSI circuit;
Device and Device drivers, I/O devices, timer and counting devices, serial communication using IC, LAN and
advanced I/O buses between the networked multiple devices, Host system, parallel communication using ISA,
PCI, PCI X, and advanced buses, device drivers, parallel port device drivers in a system, serial port device
drivers. Interrupt service handling mechanism; Software and programming concepts: processor and memory
selection for embedded system, embedded programming in C++, Java and UML, multiple processes and
applications, problem of sharing data by multiple tasks and routines, interprocess communication; Real time
OS: OS services, I/O subsystem, Network OS, Real time Embedded system, Need of well tested and debugged
RTOS, Introduction to C/OS II. Case Studies of programming with RTOS: Smart card embedded system,
Hardware and Software co design: specification and design of an embedded system, use of software tools for
development of an embedded system. Recent advances in embedded applications.
Essential Readings:
1. R. Kamal, Embedded System Architecture, Programming and Design, Tata McGraw Hill, 2005.
2. R. Niemann, Hardware Software Codesign of Embedded System, Kulwer Academic, 2006.
1. S. V. Iyer & P. Gupat, Embedded Real Time System Programming, Tata McGraw Hill, 2004.
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www.nitrkl.ac.in
2. W. Wolf, Computer as Components: Principles of Embedded Computer System Design, Elsevier, 2005.
3. S. Heath, Embedded System Design, 2nd ed, Elsevier, 2005.
4. R. Mall, Real Time Systems Theory and Practice, Pearson, 2008.
5. F. Vahid & T. Givargis, Embedded Ssytem design: A unified Hardware/Software approach, Wiley, 2007.
6. G. D. Michelli & L. Benin, Network on Chip, Morgan & Kaufman Publication, 2004.
CS 644 FAULT TOLERANT COMPUTING 3 Credits [3-0-0]

Introduction to Fault Tolerant Computing. Basic concepts and overview of the course; Faults and their
manifestations, Fault/error modeling, Reliability, availability and maintainability analysis, System evaluation,
performance reliability trade offs. System level fault diagnosis, Hardware and software redundancy techniques.
Fault tolerant system design methods, Mobile computing and Mobile communication environment, Fault
injection methods, Software fault tolerance, Design and test of defect free integrated circuits, fault modeling,
built in self test, data compression, error correcting codes, simulation software/hardware, fault tolerant system
design, CAD tools for design for testability. Information Redundancy and Error Correcting Codes, Software
Problem. Software Reliability Models and Robust Coding Techniques, Reliability in Computer Networks Time
redundancy. Re execution in SMT, CMP Architectures, Fault Tolerant Distributed Systems, Data replication.
Case Studies in FTC: ROC, HP Non Stop Server. Case studies of fault tolerant systems and current research
issues.
Essential Readings:
1. D. K. Pradhan, editor, Fault Tolerant Computer System Design, Prentice Hall, 1996.
2. I. Koren. Fault Tolerant Systems, Morgan Kauffman 2007.
1. L. L. Pullum, Software Fault Tolerance Techniques and Implementation, Artech House Computer Security
Series, 2001.
2. M. L. Shooman, Reliability of Computer Systems and Networks Fault Tolerance Analysis and Design, Wiley,
2002
CS 645 PARALLEL ALGORITHMS 3 Credits [3-0-0]

Modeling; Synchronous Network Model, Leader Election in a Synchronous Ring, Algorithms in General
Synchronous Networks, Distributed Consensus with Link Failures, Distributed Consensus with Process
Failures, More Consensus Problems, Asynchronous System Model, Asynchronous Shared Memory model,
Mutual Exclusion, Resource Allocation, Consensus, Atomic Objects, Asynchronous Network Model, Basic
Asynchronous Network Algorithms, Synchronizers, Shared Memory versus Networks, Logical Time Global
Snapshots and stable properties, Network Resource allocation, Asynchronous Networks with Process Failures,
Data Link Protocols, Partially Synchronous Models, Mutual Exclusion with Partial Synchrony, Consensus with
Partial Synchrony. Recent advances in parallel algorithms.
Essential Reading:
1. B. Wilkinson & M. Allen, Parallel Programming, Pearson, 2nd ed, 2005.
2. M. J. Quinn, Parallel Programming in C with MPI and OpenMP, Tata McGraw Hill, 2003.
1. W. Groop, E. Lusk & A. Skjellum, Using MPI: Portable Parallel Programming with the Message passing
Interface, MIT Press, 1999.
2. H. F. Jordan and G. Alaghband, Fundamentals of Parallel Processing, Pearson, 1st Ed, 2003.
3. G. V. Wilson & G. Wilson, Practical Parallel Programming, MIT Press, 1995.
209
CS 646 PARALLEL AND DISTRIBUTED COMPUTING 3 Credits [3-0-0]

Introduction to parallel Computing, Solving problems in parallel, Structures of parallel computers, Instruction
level parallel processing, Parallel Algorithms, Parallel programming, Operating Systems for parallel
computers, Performance Evaluation of parallel computers; Characterization of distributed systems, Design
goals, Communication and computer networks, Distributed processing, Distributed operating systems, Client
Server Communications, Remote Procedure calls, File Service, Name Service, Distributed transactions and
concurrency control, fault tolerance and security. Synchronization & Coordination, Distributed Algorithms,
research issues.
Essential Reading:
1. G. Coulororis, J. Dollimore & T. Kindberg, Distributed Systems: Concepts and Design, Addison Wesley, 3rd
ed, 2001.
2. M. Singhal & N. G. Shivaratri, Advanced Concepts in Operating Systems, McGraw Hill, 1994.
1. P. K. Sinha Distributed Operating Systems, IEEE Press, 1997.
2. H. F. Jordan, Fundamentals of Parallel Processing, Pearson, 2004.
3. C. Hughes and T. Hughes, Parallel and Distributed Programming Using C++, Pearson, 1st ed, 2004.
4. W. Buchanan, Distributed Systems and Networks, Tata McGraw Hill, 2004.
5. P. S. Pacheco, Parallel Programming with MPI, Morgan Kaufmann, 1997.
CS 647 PERFORMANCE EVALUATION OF COMPUTER SYSTEMS 3 Credits [3-0-0]

Introduction to Probability Refresher: Bayes theorem, Conditional probability, Total probability, Discrete and
Continous Random variables, Common distributions, Probability Generating Functions(PGF) and Laplace
Transforms(LST), Numerous examples from computer networking, Stochastic processes, Discrete time
Markov chains (DTMC), Continous time Markov chains (CTMC), Queueing systems (M/M/1, M/M/c/k, M/G/1),
Queueing networks, Statistical analysis of simulations, Specific topics: Introduction to performance measures,
basic probability review, Markov chains, basic queueing models, introduction to simulation modeling, some
advanced queueing models, basic queueing networks, examples from recent research papers.
Essential Reading:
1. Kishor Trivedi, Probability and Statistics with Reliability, Queueing and Computer Science Applications, PHI,
2005.
2. Law and Kelton, Simulation Modeling and Analysis, 2nd Ed., McGraw Hill, 1991.
3. D. Gross and C. M Harris, Fundamentals of Queueing Theory, John Wiley and Sons, 1974.
4. L. Kleinrock, Queueing Systems Vol. I & II, John Wiley and Sons, 1975.
1. For a primer in Probability, this On Line Book from Dartmouth College can be referenced.
2. A gentle introduction to some basic queuing concepts, by William Stallings, PHI.
3. Quantitative Systems Performance, an on line version of the book on queueing networks by Edward D.
Lazowska, John Zahorjan, G. Scott Graham, Kenneth C. Sevcik.
CS 648 SECURITY AND FAULT TOLERANCE IN DISTRIBUTED SYSTEM 3 Credits [3-0-0]

Introduction: High Performance Computing (HPC), Grand Challenge Problems Computational and
communication intensive, Parallel Architectures Classifications SMP,MPP,NUMA,Clusters and Components of
a Parallel Machine, Conventional Supercomputers and it’s limitations, Multi-processor and Multi Computer
based Distributed Systems, Introduction to Clusters and Grids. Fault Tolerance: Classification of faults , Fault
210
detection, fault diagnosis, fault model, hardware and software redundancy Masking/Non masking –Group and
Hierarchical masking, Reliability and availability, Code protection/data protection (RAID LEVEL 0 5), Dependable
Clusters high availability and high performance clusters. Dependability Concepts, Quorums, Consensus and
Broadcast, View synchronous Group Communication, Distributed Cryptography, Byzantine Agreement, Service
Replication, Data Storage. System Level diagnosis: Diagnosis and Diagnosability Theory, Testing Assignment,
Syndrome Collection, Centralized vs. Distributed Diagnosis, Static Vs. Dynamic Fault Environment, System
and Fault Model, Classification of Diagnosis Algorithms, Evaluation Metric such as Time and Space Complexity,
Bounded Correctness, Applications to Distributed Embedded System, Internet, DSNs, MANETs, PVN. Fault
Tolerant Networks: Meausers of Resilence, Graph Theoretic Meausers, Computer Network Measures, Regular
Networks, Adhoc Point to point Networks. Fault Detection in Cryptographic Systems: Overview of Ciphers,
Symmetric Ciphers, Public Key Ciphers, Security Attacks Through Fault Injection, Fault Attacks on Symmetric/
Asymetric Key Ciphers, Counter Meausres: Spatial and Temporal Duplication, Error Detecting Codes. Recent
advances in security and fault tolerance in distributing system.
Essential Reading:
1. P. Jalote, Fault Tolerance in Distributed Systems, Prentice Hall, 1994.
2. J. Joseph & C. Fellenstein, Grid Computing, Pearson Education, 1st Ed, 2004.
1. H. Attiya and J. Welch, Distributed Computing: Fundamentals, Simulations and advanced Topics. Wiley, 2nd
edition, 2004
2. G. Coulororis, J. Dollimore, and T. Kindberg. Distributed Systems: Concepts and Design. Addison Wesley,
3rd edition, 2001.
3. S. Koren, C. M. Krishna, Fault Tolerant systems, Morgan Kaufman Publishers, 2007.
CS 649 VLSI SYSTEM DESIGN 3 Credits [3-0-0]

Deep sub micron digital IC design; Transistors and Devices: MOS transistors; Bipolar transistors and circuits;
Fabrication: IC fabrication technology; Simulation: Modeling the MOS transistor for Circuit Simulation; Silicon
on Insulator technology; MOS Inverter circuits: Voltage transfer characteristics; Noise margin definitions; NMOS
transistors as load devices; COMS inverter. Static MOS Gate circuits: CMOS gate circuits; Complex CMOS
Gates; XOR and XNOR Gates; Flip Flops and Latches; Semiconductor memory design: MOS decoder; Static
RAM cell design; RAM column I/O circuitry; Power Grid and Clock design: Power distribution design; clocking
and timing issues; Phase locked loop/Delayed locked loop. Recent advances in VLSI design.
Essential Reading:
1. D. A. Hodges, H. G. Jackson & R. A. Saleh, Analysis and Design of Digital Integrated circuits, Tata McGraw
Hill, 3rd ed. 2008.
2. D. A. Pucknell & K. Eshraghian, Basic VLSI Design, Prentice Hall of India, 3rd ed. 2001.
1. W. H. Wolf, Modern VLSI Design System on chip design, Prentice Hall of India, 3rd ed. 2004.
2. C. Mead & L. Conway, Introduction to VLSI system, Addison Wesley, 2004.
CS 650 SOFTWARE METRICS 3 Credits [3-0-0]

Basics of measurement: scope of software metrics, representational theory of measurement, measurement
and models, measurement scales, meaningfulness in measurement, goal-based framework for software,
measurement, Software-metrics data collection and analysis: What is good data, how to define the data,
how to collect the data, how to store and extract data, analyzing software-measurement data, frequency
distributions, various statistical techniques. Measuring internal product attributes: Measuring external product
211
attributes: Modeling software quality, measuring aspects of software quality, software reliability, basics of
software reliability, software reliability problem, parametric reliability growth models, predictive accuracy,
recalibration of software-reliability growth predictions, importance of operational environment, wider aspects
of software reliability. Metrics for object-oriented systems: The intent of object-oriented metrics, distinguishing
characteristics of object-oriented metrics, various object-oriented metric suites – LK suite, CK suite and
MOOD metrics. Metrics for component-based systems: The intent of component-based metrics, distinguishing
characteristics of component-based metrics, various component-based metrics. Resource measurement:
Measuring productivity, teams, tools, and methods.
Essential Reading:
1. N.E. Fenton and S.L. Pfleeger; Software Metrics – A Rigorous and Practical Approach, Thomson Asia Pte.,
Ltd, Singapore.
2. S.H. Kan; Metrics and Models in Software Quality Engineering, Addison Wesley, New York.
1. K. H. Möller and D. J. Paulish; Software Metrics - A Practitioner's Guide to Improved Product Development,
Chapman and Hall, London.
2. M. Lorenz and J. Kidd; Object-Oriented Software Metrics, Prentice Hall, New York.
CS 651 SOFTWARE RELIABILITY 3 Credits [3-0-0]

Software Reliability: Basic Ideas of Software Reliability, Computation of software reliability, Classes of software
reliability Models. Time Dependent Software Reliability Models: Time between failure reliability Models, Fault
Counting Reliability Models. Time Independent Software Reliability Models: Fault injection model of Software
Reliability, Input Domain Reliability Model, Orthogonal defect classification, Software availability Models.
Software Reliability Modeling: A general procedure for reliability modeling.
Essential Reading:
1. H. Pham, Software Reliability, Springer Verlag, New York.
2. J.D. Musa, Software Reliability Engineered Testing, McGraw Hill, New York.
1. D. Reled, Software Reliability Methods, Springer Verlag, New York
2. R. Ramakumar, Reliability Engineering: Fundamentals and Applications, Prentice Hall, New Delhi.
CS 652 SOFTWARE ARCHITECTURE 3 Credits [3-0-0]

Architectural styles, Pipes and Filters, Data abstraction and object oriented organization, Event based,
implicit invocation, Layered systems, Repositories, Interpreters, Process Control, Other familiar architectures,
Heterogeneous architectures, Shared information systems, Database Integration, Integration in Software
Development Environments, Integration in the design of buildings, Architectural Structures for Shared Information
Systems , Guidance for user interface architectures, The quantified Design space, The value of architectural
formalism, Formalizing the architecture of a specific system, Formalizing an architecture Style, Toward a theory
of Software Architecture, Z Notation used, Requirements for Architectural description Languages, First Class
Connectors, Adding Implicit Invocation to Traditional Programming Languages. ; Unicon: A Universal Connector
Language, Exploiting style in Architectural Design Environments, Beyond Definition/Use: Architectural
Interconnection.
Essential Reading:
1. C. Paul, K. Rick and K. Mark, Evaluating Software Architecture: Methods and Case Studies, Pearson
Education, 2007.
2. Sreve and B. Paul, Patterns for Effective Use Cases, Pearson Education, 2006.
212
1. Baroca L, and P. Hall, Software Architecture: Advances and Applications, Springer Verlag, 2000.
2. M.Shaw and D.Garlan; Software Architecture: perspectives on an emerging discipline, Eastern Economy
Edition.
3. Bosch. J, Design and Use of Software Architectures, Addision-Wisley, 2000.
CS 653 SOFTWARE PROCESS 3 Credits [3-0-0]

Identifying process issues, Selecting and defining measures , Integrating measures with the software process
; Principal tasks, Specifics of collecting software process data, Reviewing and Assessing Collected data,
Retaining data, Tools for understanding your data, Separating signals from noise, Evaluating process stability,
Control chart basics, Control charts for variables or discrete data , Control charts for attributes data, Anomalous
process behavior patterns, Rational sampling and homogeneity of subgroups, Rational sub grouping, The
problem of insufficient granularity in recorded values, Aggregation and decomposition of process performance
data, Process capability, Process capability analysis, Improving the process, Improvement and investment.
Essential Reading:
1. W.A. Florac and A.D. Carleton, Measuring the Software Process: Statistical process control for software
process improvement, Pearson Education, 2007.
2. Card David N. and Glass, Robert L., Measuring Software Design Quality, Englewood Cliffs, NJ, PH, 1990.
1. Austin, Robert D, Measuring and managing Performance in Organizations, New York, Dorset House
Publishing Company, 1996.
CS 654 SOFTWARE AGENT 3 Credits [3-0-0]

Agent Definition, Agent Programming Paradigms, Agent Vs Object, Aglet, Mobile Agents, Agent Frameworks,
Agent Reasoning, Interface Agents: Metaphors with Character, Processes, threads, daemons, Components,
Java Beans, ActiveX, Sockets, RPCs, Distributed Computing, Agent–Oriented Programming, Jini Architecture,
Actors and Agents, Typed and proactive messages, Interaction between agents, Reactive Agents, Cognitive
Agents, Interaction protocols, Agent coordination, Agent negotiation, Software Agent for Cooperative Learning,
Agent Organization, Self - interested agents in electronic commerce applications, Interface Agents, Agent
Communication Languages, Agent Knowledge representation, Agent adaptability, Agent-Based Framework for
Interoperability, Agents for Information Gathering, Belief Desire Intension, Mobile Agent Applications, Towards
an Industrial-Strength Open Agent Architecture, Agent Security Issues, Mobile Agents Security, Protecting
Agents against Malicious Hosts, Untrusted Agent, Black Box Security, Authentication for agents, Security
issues for aglets.
Essential Readings:
1. Jeffrey M. Bradshaw, " Software Agents ", MIT Press, 2000.
2. Richard Murch, Tony Johnson, "Intelligent Software Agents", Prentice Hall, 2000.
1. Bigus & Bigus, " Constructing Intelligent agents with Java ", Wiley, 1997.
2. Gerhard Weiss, "Multi Agent Systems – A Modern Approach to Distributed Artificial Intelligence", MIT Press,
2000.
CS 655 SOFTWARE DESIGN PATTERN 3 Credits [3-0-0]

Introduction, Review of the software development context in relation to design patterns, Advantages of
using classes, The uses of inheritance in software design, The principle of strong typing and substitution,
213
Polymorphism with abstract classes and inheritance, introduction to UML, Design techniques for modifiability,
The strategy Pattern, A case study: Designing A Document Editor- Design problems, document structure,
formatting, embellishing the user interface, Creational Patterns: Abstract Factory, Builder, Creational Patterns:
Factory Method, Prototype, Singleton, Structural Pattern: Adapter, Bridge, Structural Pattern: Composite,
Decorator, Structural Pattern: Façade, Flyweight, Proxy, Discussion of structural patterns, Behavioural Patterns:
Chain of Responsibility, Command, Interpreter, Behavioural Patterns: Iterator, Mediator, Memento, Behavioural
Patterns: Observer, State, Strategy, Behavioural Patterns: Template Method, Visitor, Discussion of behavioural
pattern, What to expect from design pattern, The pattern Community.
Essential Readings:
1. Gamma, Erich; Richard Helm, Ralph Johnson, and John Vlissides (1995). Design Patterns: Elements of
Reusable Object-Oriented Software. Addison-Wesley. ISBN 0-201-63361-2.
2. Bruegge, Bernd; Dutoit, Allen H. (2007). Object-Oriented Software Engineering using UML, Patterns, And
JAVA, Pearson Education, ISBN 81-7758-768-4, second edition.
1. Fowler, Martin (2002). Patterns of Enterprise Application Architecture. Addison-Wesley. ISBN 978-0-321-
12742-6.
2. Hohpe, Gregor; Bobby Woolf (2003). Enterprise Integration Patterns: Designing, Building, and Deploying
Messaging Solutions. Addison-Wesley. ISBN 0-321-20068-3.
3. Freeman, Eric T; Elisabeth Robson, Bert Bates, Kathy Sierra (2004). Head First Design Patterns. O'Reilly
Media. ISBN 0-596-00712-4.
CS 656 SOFTWARE CONFIGURATION MANAGEMENT 3 Credits [3-0-0]

Introduction : Evolution in the Software Life Cycle , Configuration Management as a Controlling Tool ,
Configuration Management Process as a Visibility Tool, Configuration Management as a Cost Saving Tool,
Requirements for the Success of Configuration Management. Maintaining Product Integrity: Indentifying
Configuration Items, Establishing Baselines, Naming Configuration Items. Change Management: Types of
change, Configuration Control Boards. Version Control: The Simultaneous Update Problem, Version Trees,
Tools for Version Control , System Description Languages, Metrics. Configuration Management Planning:
Content of Configuration Management Plans, Characteristics of Personnel.
Essential Readings:
1. E.H. Bersoff, V.D.Hendersom, and S.G. Siegel. Software Configuration Management, Englewood Cliffs,
N.J., Prentice- Hall 1980.
2. W. A. Babich, Software Configuration Management, Addision-Wisley, 2006.
1. R.C. Gunther, Management Technology for software product engineering, New York, John Wiley, 2005.
CS 657 PRINCIPLES OF MANAGEMENT 3 Credits [3-0-0]

Introduction to Management: Management as a Science or Art, Management and Administration; Management
thought: Classical, Neo-classical, and Modern; Functions of Management: planning, organizing, directing,
coordinating and controlling; Decision-making: Types, Process, Effective Decision-making, Rationality and
Decision-making; Business Forecasting: Process, Forecasting Techniques, Factors Affecting; Organizational
Design: Organization Structure, Formal & Informal Organization, Span of Management, Centralization &
Decentralization; Authority & Responsibility: Power and Authority, Sources of Authority, Line and Staff, Delegation
of Authority; Objectives: Objective Setting, Prerequisites, Management by Objectives; Business Environment:
Business System, Objectives of Modern Business, Changing Business Environment and Management
214
Challenges, Essentials of Successful Business, Social and Ethical Issues in Management; Managerial Roles
and Skills: Skills for Professional Manager - Technical and Managerial, Tasks and Roles of Effective Manager;
Leadership: Types, Theories, Transformational Leadership; Employee Motivation: Issues, Theories, Elements
of Sound Motivation; Conflict and Change Management: Causes of Conflict, Conflict Resolution Technique,
Planned Vs. Reactive Change, Process of Initiating Change; Group Dynamics: Groups, Teams, Group
Cohesiveness, Effective Teams; Organizational Effectiveness: Employee Empowerment and Involvement,
Employee Engagement. Organizational Climate and Culture, Quality of work life, Learning organization and
Knowledge management, approaches to effectiveness, factors affecting effectiveness and Likert’s model of
effectiveness.
Essential Reading:
1. H. Weihrich, M. V. Cannice and H. Koontz; Management: A Global and Entrepreneurial Perspective), TMH,
12/e, 2008.
2. J.A.F. Stoner, R. E. Freeman and Daniel R. Gilbert, Jr., Management, PHI, 6/e, 1995.
1. L. M. Prasad, Principles and Practice of Management, Sultan Chand & Sons, 6/e, 2004.
2. R. D. Agarwal, Organization and Management, TMH, 29th Reprint, 2007.
CS 659 SERVICE ORIENTED ARCHITECTURE 3 Credits [3-0-0]

Roots of SOA, Characteristics of SOA, Comparing SOA to client-server and distributed internet
architectures, Anatomy of SOA, How components in an SOA interrelate, Principles of service
orientation, Roots of SOA, Characteristics of SOA, Comparing SOA to client-server and distributed
internet architectures, Anatomy of SOA, How components in an SOA interrelate, Principles of service orientation,
Service oriented analysis, Business-centric SOA, Deriving business services, service modeling, Service
Oriented Design, WSDL basics, SOAP basics, SOA composition guidelines, Entity-centric business service
design, Application service design, Taskcentric business service design, SOA platform basics, SOA support in
J2EE, Java API for XML-based web services (JAX-WS), Java architecture for XML binding (JAXB), Java API for
XML Registries (JAXR), Java API for XML based RPC (JAX-RPC), Web Services Interoperability Technologies
(WSIT), SOA support in .NET, Common Language Runtime, ASP.NET, web forms, ASP.NET web services, Web
Services Enhancements (WSE), WS-BPEL basics, WS-Coordination overview, WS-Choreography, WS-Policy,
WSSecurity.
Essential Readings:
1. Thomas Erl, Service-Oriented Architecture: Concepts, Technology, and Design,
Pearson Education, 2005
2. Dan Woods and Thomas Mattern, Enterprise SOA Designing IT for Business Innovation, First Editioned.:
O’REILLY, 2006.
1. Kai Qian, Xiang Fu, Lixin Tao, Chong-Wei Xu, and Jorge L. Diaz-Herrera, Software Architecture and Design
Illuminated.: Jones and Bartlett, 2010.
2. Len Bass, Paul Clements, and Rick Kazman, Software Architecture in Practice, 2nd ed.: Pearson Education.
3. Newcomer and Lomow , Understanding SOA with Web Services.: Pearson Education, 2005.
CS 660 KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT 3 Credits [3-0-0]

The value of Knowledge, Knowledge Engineering Basics, Knowledge Economy, The Task and Organizational
Content, Knowledge Management, Knowledge Management Ontology, Knowledge Model Components,
Template Knowledge Models, Reflective Knowledge Models, Knowledge Model Construction, Types of
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Knowledge Models, Knowledge Elicitation Techniques, Modeling Communication Aspects, Knowledge
Management and Organizational Learning, Case Studies, Designing Knowledge Systems, Knowledge
Codification, Testing and Deployment, Knowledge Transfer and Knowledge Sharing, Knowledge System
Implementation, Advanced Knowledge Modeling, Value Networks, Business Models for Knowledge Economy,
UML Notations, Project Management.

1. Essential Readings:
2. Guus Schreiber, Hans Akkermans, Anjo Anjewierden, Robert de Hoog, Nigel Shadbolt, Walter Van de Velde
and Bob Wielinga, “Knowledge Engineering and Management”, Universities Press, 2001.
3. Elias M.Awad & Hassan M. Ghaziri, “Knowledge Management”, Pearson Education, 2003
1. C.W. Holsapple, “Handbooks on Knowledge Management”, International Handbooks on Information
Systems, Vol 1 and 2, 2003.
2. Shelda Debowski , "Knowledge Management", wileyindia, 2007
CS 670 DATA MINING LAB (PROGRAMMING LABORATORY - I) 2 Credits [0-0-3]

No Description
CS 671 PROGRAMMING LABORATORY - II 2 Credits [0-0-3]

To be assigned by the professor in charge of the lab keeping in view the Subjectss taught in the semester.
CS 672 SOFTWARE ENGINEERING LABORATORY 2 Credits [0-0-3]

For Questions 1 – 8, do the followings:
Prepare the SRS document. You should identify the appropriate requirements for each problem; Draw the Use
Case diagrams, Domain Models, and Class Diagrams using Rational Rose. ; Draw the Sequence Diagrams
and Collaboration Diagrams for each Use Case, using Rational Rose; Draw the State Chart Diagrams and
Activity Diagrams using Rational Rose, wherever necessary; Develop the corresponding software using Java
with an interactive GUI and appropriate Database ; Develop software to automate the bookkeeping activities
of a 5 star hotel ; The local newspaper and magazine delivery agency wants to automate the various clerical
activities associated with its business. Develop a software for this ; A small automobile spare parts shop
sells the spare parts for vehicles of several makes and models. Each spare part is typically manufactured by
several small industries. To streamline the sales and supply ordering, the shop owner wants to automate the
activities associated with his business. Develop a software for this ; Develop software for the automation of the
dispensary of NIT, Rourkela ; Develop a software for automating various activities of the Estate Office of NIT,
Rourkela ; Develop a word processing software with some limited number of facilities such as making bold,
italics, underline, cut, copy and paste etc ; Develop a graphics editor software package, using which one can
create / modify several common types of graphics entities ; Develop a software for automating various activities
of the department offices of NIT, Rourkela ; Write a C function for searching an integer value from a large
sorted sequence of integer values stored in array of size 100, using the binary search method. Build the control
flow graph of this function using any compiler writing tool. Write a program in Java to determine its cyclomatic
complexity ; Write a program in Java to determine the number of defects still remaining after testing, using error
seeding methodology.
CS 673 IMAGE PROCESSING LABORATORY 2 Credits [0-0-3]

Understanding the image formation ; Exercise on image transformations ; Assignments on image enhancement
by point processing ; Image enhancement in frequency domain ; Understanding the concept of image
216
degradation ; Realizing different approaches of restoration ; Implementation of different image compression
techniques ; Detection of discontinuity, edge linking, boundary detection ; Region oriented segmentation ;
Thematically oriented project for the entire duration of the course for individual students or group of students.
Laboratory works are to be done in C or MatLab.
CS 674 NETWORK SIMULATION LABORATORY 2 Credits [0-0-3]

Installation and configuration of NS2 ; Creating a network: nodes, links and queues ; Creating connections,
traffic and computing routers ; Insertion of errors and analysis of trace file ; Simple project on NS2 – wired,
wireless and combination of wired and wireless ; Implementation of new protocols in NS2
CS 675 SOFT COMPUTING LABORATORY 2 Credits [0-0-3]

Implementation of selected soft-computing methods presented during the lecture ; Implementation of
various learning strategies ; Realization of MLP, RBF, Hopfield networks etc ; Solving optimization problems
; Understanding and realizing Fuzzy Logic and Fuzzy inference ; Programming Genetic Algorithms ;
Understanding probabilistic reasoning, rough sets, chaos ; Realization of hybrid approaches.
CS 676 CRYPTOGRAPHY LABORATORY - I 2 Credits [0-0-3]

Simulation of the following experiments
1. Ciphers : Polyalphabetic, Monoalphabetic
2. DES
3. AES
4. RSA
5. Diffie – Hellmann
6. ECC
7. DSA using RSA and ECC
8. Blind Signatures
9. E – Voting
10. Smartcard
CS 678 OS AND DATABASE SECURITY LABORATORY 2 Credits [0-0-3]

Installation of Oracle with administration features ; Study of Administration skills of any operating system ;
Study of commands related to OS security and oracle security ; Study of File permissions in UNIX, Windows ;
Implementation of Access control mechanisms ; Write a pair of programs in C or shell script to send and receive
a message by a covert channel in UNIX ; Simulation of k Anonymity, l diversity and t closeness algorithms
; Developing a simple intrusion detection system to protect masquarading attacks ; Study of SQL Injection
attacks and simulation of control strategies ; Other assignments suggested by the instructor
CS 679 NETWORK SECURITY LABORATORY 2 Credits [0-0-3]

No Description
217
218
DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRONICS & COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING

Sub. Code Subjects L-T-P Credit

EC 600 Architecture of DSP 3-0-0 3
EC 611 Digital Communication 3-0-0 3
EC 612 Antenna Analysis and Synthesis 3-0-0 3
EC 613 Optical Communication 3-0-0 3
EC 614 Information Theory and Coding 3-0-0 3
EC 615 Mobile Communication 3-0-0 3
EC 616 Microwave Engineering 3-0-0 3
EC 617 Satellite Communication 3-0-0 3
EC 619 Computer Communication Networks 3-0-0 3
EC 620 Modeling and Circuit Simulators for VLSI Systems 3-0-0 3
EC 621 Digital VLSI Design 3-0-0 3
EC 622 Design of Analog and Mixed Mode VLSI Circuits 3-0-0 3
EC 623 HDL and High Level VLSI Design 3-0-0 3
EC 624 Embedded Computing System 3-0-0 3
EC 626 Low Power VLSI Design 3-0-0 3
EC 627 VLSI Fabrication Technology 3-0-0 3
EC 628 VLSI Signal Processing 3-0-0 3
EC 629 VLSI Testing and Testability 3-0-0 3
EC 630 Industrial Electronics & Instrumentation 3-0-0 3
EC 631 Analytical Instrumentation 3-0-0 3
EC 633 PC Based Instrumentation 3-0-0 3
EC 637 Medical Instrumentation 3-0-0 3
EC 639 Advanced Process Control 3-0-0 3
EC 640 Pattern Recognition Application 3-0-0 3
EC 641 Digital Signal Processing 3-0-0 3
EC 642 Advanced Techniques in Digital Signal Processing 3-0-0 3
EC 643 Digital Image Processing 3-0-0 3
EC 644 Soft Computing 3-0-0 3
EC 646 Adaptive Signal Processing 3-0-0 3
EC 648 Evolutionary Computing Techniques 3-0-0 3
EC 651 Digital Filter Design 3-0-0 3
EC 652 Video Signal Processing 3-0-0 3
EC 653 Image Processing & Computer Vision 3-0-0 3
EC 654 Statistical Signal Processing 3-0-0 3
EC 655 Transform Domain Signal Processing 3-0-0 3
EC 656 Data Compression 3-0-0 3
EC 657 Radar Signal Processing 3-0-0 3
EC 658 Advanced Theory on Detection & Estimation 3-0-0 3
219
EC 659 Multimedia Signal Processing 3-0-0 3

EC 661 Wireless Sensor Networks 3-0-0 3
EC 662 Communication Networks 3-0-0 3
EC 663 VLSI Devices and Process Simulation Lab (ATLAS, Cadence) 0-0-3 2
EC 664 ASIC Design LAB (Synopsis, Cadence) 0-0-3 2
EC 665 Signal Processing Application Laboratory (MATLAB,C) 0-0-3 2
EC 666 Image & Video Processing Application Laboratory (MATLAB) 0-0-3 2
EC 667 Signal Processing for Communication 3-0-0 3
EC 668 Telecommunication and Switching Networks 3-0-0 3
EC 669 Communication System Design Laboratory (MATLAB, C, SCILAB) 0-0-3 2
EC 670 Mobile Communication Laboratory 0-0-3 2
EC 671 Digital Signal Processing Laboratory 0-0-3 2
EC 672 Advanced Techniques in DSP Laboratory 0-0-3 2
EC 673 Advance Communication Laboratory 0-0-3 2
EC 674 Soft Computing Laboratory 0-0-3 2
EC 675 High Level VLSI Design Laboratory 0-0-3 2
EC 676 Analog and Mixed Signal IC Laboratory 0-0-3 2
EC 677 VLSI Design Laboratory 0-0-3 2
EC 678 Embedded Computing System Laboratory 0-0-3 2
EC 679 Antenna Design & Simulation Laboratory 0-0-3 2
EC 681 Special Topic in Electronics and Communication Engineering – I 3-0-0 3
EC 682 Special Topic in Electronics and Communication Engineering – II 3-0-0 3
EC 683 Special Laboratory in Electronics and Communication Engineering – I 0-0-3 2
EC 684 Special Laboratory in Electronics and Communication Engineering – II 0-0-3 2
EC 685 Seminar & Technical Writing – I 0-0-3 2
EC 686 Seminar & Technical Writing – II 0-0-3 2
EC 687 Seminar & Technical Writing – III 0-0-3 2
EC 688 Seminar & Technical Writing – IV 0-0-3 2
EC 690 Research Practice 0-0-0 2
EC 691 Summer Research/Industrial Project 0-0-6 4
EC 692 Comprehensive Viva Voce 0-0-0 4
EC 693 Research Project – I 0-0-0 20
EC 694 Research Project – II 0-0-0 20
EC 697 Virtual & Intelligent Instrumentation Lab (MATLAB, Labview) 0-0-3 2
EC 698 Biomedical & Analytical Instrumentation Lab (MATLAB, Labview) 0-0-3 2
EC 701 Optical Engineering and Laser Instrumentation 3-0-0 3
EC 702 Instrumentation for Energy Conservation & Management 3-0-0 3
EC 704 Digital Design of Instrumentation 3-0-0 3
EC 705 Safety & Reliability 3-0-0 3
EC 707 Micro controller & Application 3-0-0 3
EC 708 Micro-system Materials, Processes & Devices 3-0-0 3
220
EC 709 Micro-Electronic Devices & Application 3-0-0 3

EC 710 Digital Control System 3-0-0 3
EC 751 Digital Array Signal Processing 3-0-0 3
EC 752 Optimization Techniques for Signal Processing 3-0-0 3
EC 753 Bayesian Signal Processing 3-0-0 3
EC 754 Model Based Signal Processing 3-0-0 3
EC 755 Special Theory on Signal Detection 3-0-0 3
EC 756 Biometrics Systems & Data Analysis. 3-0-0 3
EC 761 Optical Communication and Networks 3-0-0 3
EC 762 Advanced Wireless Communication 3-0-0 3
EC 771 Digital Communication Laboratory 0-0-3 2
EC 772 DSP Hardware Laboratory 0-0-3 2
EC 773 Advanced Instrumentation Laboratory 0-0-3 2
EC 774 Image Processing Laboratory 0-0-3 2
EC 775 Image Processing & Computer Vision Laboratory 0-0-3 2
EC 776 Advanced Process Control Laboratory 0-0-3 2
EC 777 Digital Filter Design Laboratory 0-0-3 2
EC 778 Adaptive Signal Processing Laboratory 0-0-3 2
EC 779 Video Signal Processing Laboratory 0-0-3 2
EC 781 Special Topic in Electronics and Communication Engineering – III 3-0-0 3
EC 782 Special Topic in Electronics and Communication Engineering – IV 3-0-0 3
EC 783 Special Laboratory in Electronics and Communication Engineering – III 0-0-3 2
EC 784 0-0-3 2
Communication Engineering – IV
EC 785 Transform Domain Signal Processing Laboratory 0-0-3 2
EC 786 Biomedical Signal Processing Laboratory 0-0-3 2
EC 787 Speech Processing Laboratory 0-0-3 2
EC 788 Multimedia Signal Processing Laboratory 0-0-3 2
EC 791 Microwave Devices Laboratory 0-0-3 2
EC 792 Sensor Laboratory 0-0-3 2
EC 793 Communication Networks Laboratory 0-0-3 2
EC 794 VLSI for Communication Laboratory 0-0-3 2
EC 795 Advanced Wireless Communication Laboratory 0-0-3 2
Wireless Communication Simulation in HPC
EC 796 0-0-3 2
Environment (MATLAB, C, SCILAB)
EC 789 Product Development Laboratory 0-0-3 2
EC 600 ARCHITECTURE OF DSP 3 Credits [3-0-0]

INTORODUCTION TO DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESING: Introduction, Analysis and Design tool for DSP
Systems, DSP using MATLAB. ; COMPUTATIONAL ACCURACY IN DSP IMPLEMENTATIONS: Number
formats for signals and coefficients in DSP systems, Dynamic Range and Precision, Sources of error in DSP
implementations, A/D Conversion errors, DSP Computational errors, D/A Conversion Errors, Compensating
filter. ; ARCHITECTURES FOR PROGRAMMABLE DSP DEVICES: The Programmable DSP Architecture,
221
Top-Down Design of Dedicated DSPs. A Library-Based Systems Design Environment An Abstract Computing
Machine, DSP Computational Building Blocks, Bus Architecture and Memory, Data Addressing Capabilities,
Address Generation Unit, Programmability and Program Execution, Speed Issues, Features for External
interfacing. Optimization of Performance, Interconnection between Functional Units, A Multi-level Classification.
SISC Architectures, Addressing Modes, External Interface Units. The SISC Processor, Pipeline Control in SISCs,
Superscalar Processors. ; EXECUTION CONTROL AND PIPELINING: Hardware looping, Interrupts, Stacks,
Relative Branch support, Pipelining and Performance, Pipeline Depth, Interlocking, Branching effects, Interrupt
effects, Pipeline Programming models. ; PROGRAMMABLE DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSORS : Commercial
Digital signal-processing Devices, Data Addressing modes, Memory space, instructions and Programming, On-
Chip Peripherals, Pipeline Operation of Commercial DSP Processor ; IMPLEMENTATIONS OF BASIC DSP
ALGORITHMS : The Q-notation, FIR Filters, IIR Filters, Interpolation Filters, Decimation Filters, PID Controller,
Adaptive Filters, 2-D Signal Processing. An FFT Algorithm for DFT Computation, A Butterfly Computation,
Overflow and scaling, Bit-Reversed index generation, Computation of the signal spectrum. ; INTERFACING
MEMORY AND I/O PERIPHERALS TO PROGRAMMABLE DSP DEVICES :Memory space organization,
External bus interfacing signals, Memory interface, Parallel I/O interface, Programmed I/O, Interrupts and I/O,
Direct memory access (DMA). A Multichannel buffered serial port (McBSP), McBSP Programming, a CODEC
interface circuit, CODEC programming, A CODEC-DSP interface example.
Essential Reading:
1. B. Venkata Ramani and M. Bhaskar,Digital Signal Processors, Architecture, Programming and Applications
–TMH, 2004.
1. Jonatham Stein,Digital Signal Processing, John Wiley, 2005.
2. Avtar Singh and S. Srinivasan,Digital Signal Processing –Thomson Publications, 2004.
3. Vijay K. Madisetti, “VLSI Digital Signal Processors – An Introduction to Rapid Prototyping and Design
Synthesis”, IEEE Press, 1999.
4. Richard J. Higgins, “Digital Signal Processing in VLSI”, Prentice Hall, 1990
EC 611 DIGITAL COMMUNICATION 3 Credits [3-0-0]

DIGITAL MODULATION TECHNIQUES:BPSK, BFSK and DPSK, QPSK, M-ary PSK, MSK, M-ary FSK,
GMSK.OPTIMUM RECEIVERS FOR AWGN CHANNEL: Optimum receiver for signals corrupted by AWGN,
performance of optimum receiver for memory less modulation, optimum receiver for CPM signals, optimum
receiver for signals with random phase in AWGN channel. CARRIER AND SYMBOL SYNCHRONIZATION:
Signal Parameter estimation, carrier phase estimation, symbol timing estimation, Joint estimation. CHANNEL
CAPACITY AND CODING: Channel models and channel capacity, Block codes – coding and decoding, cyclic
codes, algebraic codes, Reed-Solomon Code, Convolutional codes; SPREAD SPECTRUM SIGNALS FOR
DIGITAL COMMUNICATION: Direct sequence (DS) spread spectrum and its applications, frequency hopping
(FH) spread spectrum, synchronization of spread spectrum systems.
Essential Reading:
1. H. Taub and D.L. Schilling, Principle of Communication Systems, 2nd Ed., McGraw Hill, 1986.
2. J.G. Proakis, Digital Communication, McGraw-Hill Publications, 2000.
1. B. Sklar, Digital Communications, Pearson Education, India, 2001
2. J.G. Proakis, M. Salehi, Communication Systems Engineering, Pearson Education International, 2002
3. Lee & Moseschmitt, Digital Communication, Springer, 2004.
222
EC 612 ANTENNA ANALYSIS & SYNTHESIS 3 Credits [3-0-0]

Design of short wire antenna, Calculation of field pattern for odd and even Half- wavelengths. Antenna Array,
Linear array, Phased array; Array synthesis: Prediction of antenna array from radiation pattern, Detailed
theoretical analysis of: Yagi-Uda array; Theory of: Horn antenna, Parabolic antenna, satellite antenna; Design
of Microstrip antenna (Rectangular & square patches); Idea about Transmission Line Model; Brief idea about
Active Integrated antenna
Essential Reading:
1. C.A. Balanis, Antenna Analysis.
1. Jordan & Balmain, Electromagnetic Waves and Radiating Systems.
2. J. D. Kraus,Antenna Theory.
EC 613 OPTICAL COMMUNICATION 3 Credits [3-0-0]

Introduction to optical communication: Characteristics of optical transmission media, optical fibres- preparation
and transmission characteristics, loss and dispersion mechanisms; Optical sources: principles of operation,
modulation characteristics and driver circuits, LED, laser diodes, light source linearity, modal, and partition
and reflection noise; Power Launching and Coupling: Source to fibre power launching, lensing schemes for
coupling improvement, fibre to fibre joints, couplers, multiplexers and splices; Photo detectors: principles
of operation, circuits and performance, preamplifiers and post-detection amplifiers; Optical Fiber systems:
intensity modulation/direct detection system, link budget using direct detection, coherent system, wavelength
converters, coherent and WDM systems, Photonic switching.
Essential Reading:
1. G. Keiser, Optical Fibre Communications, McGraw Hill, 2008.
2. John M. Senior, Optical Fiber Communications: Principles and Practice, PHI, 2008.
1. Jones, W.B. Jones, Introduction to Optical Fiber Communications Systems, Oxford University Press (1995)
2. A. J. Rogers, Understanding Optical Fiber Communications, Artech House (2001)
3. J. C. Palais, Fiber optic communication, 5th edition, Prentice Hall, 2004
EC 614 INFORMATION THEORY AND CODING 3 Credits [3-0-0]

Introduction: Entropy and mutual information, source coding, variable length coding, discrete memory less
channels, capacity cost functions, channel coding, linear block codes, and cyclic codes. Convolution codes,
sequential and probabilistic decoding, majority logic decoding, burst error-correcting codes, turbo codes and
low-density-parity-check codes; rate distortion theory: rate distortion function. Cryptography: basic concepts
on cryptography and cryptoanalysis, security issues; private-key encryption algorithms-stream ciphers, block
ciphers, Shannon’s theory; introduction to number theory - modular arithmetic, exponentiation and discrete
logarithms in Galois field; public-key encryption algorithms-Diffie-Hellman public-key distribution scheme, RSA
public-key cryptosystem; Message authentication, hashing functions, digital signatures.
Essential Reading:
1. S. Haykin, Communication Systems, 4th Ed, John Wiley & Sons, New York, 2001.
2. L. Hanzo, T.H. Liew and B.L. Yeap, Turbo coding, turbo equalization and space-time coding for transmission
over fading channels, John Wiley &Sons, 2002.
223
1. W. Trappe, L. C. Washington, Introduction to Cryptography with Coding Theory, Second edition, Prentice-
Hall, Inc. NJ, USA.
2. R. Bose, Information Theory, Coding and Cryptography, Tata McGraw-Hill, 2002.
3. B.P. Lathi, Modern Digital and Analog communications, Third Edition, Oxford University Press
4. D. R. Stinson, Cryptography: Theory and Practice, Third Edition, Champmen & Hall/ CRC
EC 615 MOBILE COMMUNICATION 3 Credits [3-0-0]

Evolution Mobile Systems around the World, Example of the mobile radio systems, recent trends, Frequency
reuse, Channel assignment, hand off process, Interference. Path less:– Radio wave propagation, diffraction,
Scattering, link budget; Outdoor and indoor propagation models; Principle of multi path propagation, Impulse
response model of channels, parameters for mobile multi path channels, concept of fading, Rayleigh and
Ricean fading; simulation of fading channels. Modulations techniques for mobile communication:- Linear
Modulation techniques, constant envelop modulation, QPSK, MSK, GMSK, spread spectrum modulation
techniques. Equalization:- Fundamentals, General adaptive equalizer, Linear and non-linear equalizers,
diversity techniques, RAKE receivers. Basic concept of coding. Multiple access techniques: - Introduction,
FDMA, TDMA, CDMA, Space division multiple access, capacity of cellular systems. Introduction to OFDM and
wireless LAN.
Essential Reading:
1. T.S. Rappaport, Wireless Communications – Principles and Practice, Prentice Hall of India/ Pearson
Education India, 2002.
2. W C Y Lee; Mobile Communication Engineering, Tata McGraw Hill, India, 2008
1. W.C.Y. Lee, Digital Cellular Systems, Mc Graw Hill, 2000.
2. G. Stuber; Principles of Mobile Communication, 2001, Springer
EC 616 MICROWAVE ENGINEERING 3 Credits [3-0-0]

Introduction: Microwave frequencies, Standard frequency bands, behavior of circuits at conventional &
microwave frequencies, Microwave Applications, Review of Maxwell’s equations. Wave guides: Over view of
wave guided waves; TE, TM & TEM modes, circular wave guide, choice of types of wave guide dimensions,
waveguide dimensions, waveguide problems; Microwave Components & Devices: Scattering Matrix and its
properties, coupling probes, Coupling loops, Windows, Waveguide Tuners, Termination, E-plane Tee, H-plane
Tee, Magic Tee, Phase Shifter, attenuators, Directional Couplers, Gunn Diodes, Microwave Transistors, MASER,
Resonator & Circulators. Microwave Generators: Transit Time Effect, Limitations of conventional Tubes, Two-
cavity and Multi-cavity Klystron, Reflex Klystron, TWT and Magnetrons. Microwave Measurements: Power
Measurement; Calorimeter method, bolometer bridge method, thermocouples, impedance measurement,
Measurement of frequency and wavelength, Measurement of unknown loads, Measurement of reflection
coefficient. VSWR and Noise, Microwave Test bench.
Essential Reading:
1. D M Pozar, Microwave Engineering, John Wiley & Sons, 2004
2. S Lio, Microwave Devices & circuits, Prentice halls, India, 2004
1. Herbert J. Reich, Microwave Principles.
2. R Chatterjee, Elements of Microwave Engg.
224
EC 617 SATELLITE COMMUNICATION 3 Credits [3-0-0]
Introduction: Original Satellite Communications, History, Current State, Overview of Satellite System Engineering;
Orbital Aspects of Satellite Communication: Orbital mechanism, look angle determination, orbit determination,
orbit effects on Communication, System performance; Satellite Link Budget: Basic transmission theory, system
noise and G/T ratio, down link design, satellite system using small earth station, up-link design; Modulation
Multiplexing Techniques: Analog telephone transmission, Television transmission, Digital transmission, Digital
TV and bandwidth Compression, time division multiplexing; Multiple Access Techniques: Frequency division
multiple access, time division multiple access, code division multiple access, practical demand access systems,
random access, multiple access with on-board processing; Satellite Earth Solution Techniques: Earth solution
design, tracking, small earth station antennas, Equipment for the Earth station.
Essential Reading:
1. T. Pratt and W. Boston, Satellite Communications, John Wiley & Sons, 2004.
2. William W Wu, Elements of Digital Satellite Communication, Vol. 1, Computer Science Press 2006.
1. T.T. Ha, Digital Satellite Communications, McGraw Hill, U.S.A., 2004.
2. G.D. Gordon, W.L. Morgan, Principles of Communication Satellite, John Wiley & Sons, U.S.A., 2005.
EC 619 COMPUTER COMMUNICATION NETWORKS 3 Credits [3-0-0]

Communication Model, Data Communications, Computer Communication Architecture, Standard Making
Organizations. Concepts and Terminology, Asynchronous and Synchronous Data Communications, Multiplexing
Techniques. Communication Networking Techniques, Circuit Switching, Packet Switching, Local Area Networks.
Protocols, Layered Approach, TCP / IP Protocol Suite, System Network Architecture. The Bridge and Routing,
Connectionless internetworking, Connection oriented internetworking. Transport and Network Services TCP
/ UDP. Session Characteristics, OSI Session and Service Protocol. Presentation Concepts, Encryption and
Authentication Codes, Virtual Terminal Protocols. Network Management, File Transfer and Electronic Mail.
Communication Switching Techniques, Frame-mode Bearer Service, Frame Relay Congestion Control,
Synchronous Transfer Mode.
Essential Reading:
W.Stallings, Data and Computer Communications, PHI, New Delhi, 2006.
A.S.Tanenbaum, Computer Networks, 2nd Ed.; PHI, New Delhi, 2002.
F. Halsall, Data Communications, Computer Networks and Open Systems, Pearson Education, 2003.
EC 620 MODELING AND CIRCUIT SIMULATORS FOR VLSI SYSTEMS 3 Credits [3-0-0]
Introduction to VLSI modeling and simulation, Semiconductor Fundamentals, Metal Semiconductor Contacts.
Schottky barriers, rectifying and ohmic contacts, I-V characteristics. PN junctions; MOS Structure, MOS
capacitors and MOSFETs: MOS capacitor – fabrication, surface charge – accumulation, depletion, inversion,
threshold voltage, C-V characteristics – low and high frequency, MOSFET – fabrication, operation, gradual
channel approximation, simple charge control model (SCCM), Pao-Sah and Shichmann-Hodges models, I-V
characteristics, high-frequency model, second-order effects – velocity saturation, short-channel effects, charge
sharing model, hot cattier effects, gate tunneling, sub-threshold operation – drain induced barrier lowering
(DIBL) effect, unified charge control model (UCCM), SPICE level 1, 2 and 3, and Berkeley short-channel IGFET
model (BSIM); D.C. Analysis (Linear and Non-linear), Transient Analysis (Linear and Non-linear), Small Signal
– (Freq – Domain) Analysis, Sensitivity, Noise, Logic Simulation; Nano-CMOS Circuit Modeling; Introduction to
VLSI Design and Simulation CAD Tools
225
Essential Reading:
1. R.S.Muller and T.I.Kamins, Device Electronics for Integrated Circuits by John Wiely & Sons.
2. D.Foty, MOSFET Modeling with SPICE by PH.
1. Y.Tsividis, Operation and Modeling of The MOS Transistor by McGraw Hill, 1999
2. B.G. Streetman, “Solid State Electronics Devices”, PHI.
3. B.P.Wong, A.Mittal, Yu Gao and G.Starr, Nano-CMOS Circuit and Physical Design by Wiley Interscience,
2005
4. Reference Manuals of different CAD Tools
EC 621 DIGITAL VLSI DESIGN 3 Credits [3-0-0]

Introduction to VLSI Design, Levels of abstraction and the complexity of design, Challenges of VLSI design:
power, timing, area, noise, testability, reliability and yield ; CAD tools: simulation, layout, synthesis, test; MOS
modeling, MOS device models, Short-channel effects and velocity saturation, Scaling of MOS circuits; VLSI
fabrication technology, Layout design, Design rules, Stick diagrams; The CMOS inverter, VTC, Switching
behavior, Noise margins and power dissipation; Static and dynamic CMOS combinational logic gate, Transistor
sizing in static CMOS, logical effort , Pass-transistor logic, sizing issues , Domino logic gates , estimating
load capacitance , Simple delay models (RC) for CMOS gates , Power consumption; Latches and clocking,
Flip-flops, Set-up and hold tests, Static and dynamic latch and flip-flop, Clock design; Datapath units, Adders,
Shifters, Multipliers; Control logic strategies, PLAs , Multi-level logic, Synthesis and place-and-route CAD; MOS
memories , Register, SRAM , DRAM; Global interconnect modeling, Capacitance, resistance and inductance
of interconnect; Signal and power-supply integrity issues, Electromigration, RC interconnect modeling Driving
large capacitive load, reducing RC delays; Layout design, Standard-cell layout, Chip layout and floor planning,
Array layout; Implementation issues, Design for testability, Packaging technology, I/O issues: ESD protection,
boundary scan, inductance, synchronization
Essential Reading:
1. J. M. Rabaey, A. Chandrakasan and B. Nikolic, Digital Integrated Circuits: A Design Perspective, Second
Edition, Pearson/PH, 2003. (Cheap Edition)
1. J. P. Uyemura, Introduction to VLSI Circuits and Systems, Wiley, 2001.
2. W.Wolf, Modern VLSI Design: Systems-on-Chip Design, Third Edition, Pearson/PH, 2002. (Cheap Edition).
3. R. L. Geiger, P. E. Allen and N. R. Strader, VLSI Design Techniques for Analog and Digital Circuits, McGraw-
Hill, 1990.
EC 622 DESIGN OF ANALOG AND MIXED MODE VLSI CIRCUITS 4credits [3-0-0]
Introduction to Analog IC Design, The Design Flow of Analog ICs, MOSFET Parameters, MOSFET models,
MOS Diode, MOS Capacitors, MOS Switch, Noise in MOSFETs, MOS Current sources and current sink
circuits, Voltage and Current reference circuits, MOS Gain stages, Source Followers, Amplifiers, Differential
Amplifiers, Operation Amplifiers, Stability Theory and Compensation in CMOS Operational Amplifiers, Opamp
Design Techniques and practical consideration in design of opamp, High Performance CMOS Opamp Design,
Design of MOS Comparators, Data Converter Fundamentals, Digital-to-analog Converters, Analog-to-Digital
Converters, Switch Capacitor Filters, Mismatch Issues in Analog Layouts, Phase locked loops, Introduction to
RF IC Design
Essential Reading:
1. P.E. Allen and D.R.Holberg; CMOS Analog Circuit Design; Oxford University Press, 2004
226
2. R.Gregorian and G.C.Temes, Analog MOS Integrated Circuits for Signal Processing; John Wiley and Sons,
2004.
1. R.J.Baker, H. W. Li, D. E. Boyce; CMOS Circuit Design, Layout, and Simulation; PHI, 2002
2. P.R.Gray, P.J.Hurst, S.H.Lewis and R.G.Meye; Analysis and Design of Analog Integrated Circuits, John
Wiley & Sons, Fourth Edition, 2003
3. D.A. Johns and K. Martin; Analog Integrated Circuit Design; John Wiley and Sons, 2004
4. B. Raza; Design of Analog CMOS Integrated Circuits; Tata McGraw-Hill, 2002
5. M. Ismail and Terri Fiez; Analog VLSI; McGraw Hill, 1994
EC 623 HDL AND HIGH LEVEL VLSI DESIGN 3 Credits [3-0-0]

Basic concepts of hardware description languages., Hierarchy, Concurrency, logic and delay modeling,
Structural, Data-flow and Behavioral styles of hardware description, Architecture of event driven simulators,
Syntax and Semantics of VHDL, Variable and signal types, arrays and attributes, Operators, expressions and
signal assignments, Entities, architecture specification and configurations, Component instantiation, Concurrent
and sequential constructs, Use of Procedures and functions, Examples of design using VHDL., Synthesis of
logic from hardware description. ; CMOS Process and Masking Steps: Concept of Lambda, Design Rules, Layer
Properties and Parasitic Estimation, Sheet Resistance, U Cg, Capacitance Ratio for Layers, Concept of tau,
Quick estimation of delays. Design of Buffers and I/O Pads, CMOS Logic Design Styles and their Comparison,
CMOS Logic Design Styles and their Comparison (Continued), From Specifications to Silicon, Abstraction
Levels in VLSI Design. ; Adder Architectures, Multiplier Architectures, Counter Architectures, ALU Architectures.
Latches, Flip-flops, Registers and Register Files. PLA Design, Gate Array Approach, Standard Cell Approach.
Moore and Mealy Machines, PLA-based Implementation, Random Logic Implementation, Micro-programmed
Implementation (ROM-based Implementation) SRAM Cell, Different DRAM Cells, Arraying of Cells, Address
Decoding, Read / Write Circuitry, Sense Amplifier Design, ROM Design. Clock Skew, Clock, Distribution and
Routing, Clock Buffering, Clock Domains, Gated Clock, Clock Tree.
Essential Reading:
1. C. H. Roth, Digital Systems Design Using VHDL , Thomson Publications, Fourth Edition, 2002
2. V. A. Pedroni, Circuit Design with VHDL, MIT Press/PHI, 2004. (Cheap Edition)
1. Z. Navabi, Verilog Digital System Design, Second Edition, Tata McGraw-Hill, 2008.
2. R. C. Cofer and B. F. Harding, Rapid System Prototyping with FPGAs: Accelerating the Design Process,
Elsevier/Newnes, 2005.
EC 624 EMBEDDED COMPUTING SYSTEMS 3 Credits [3-0-0]

Introduction to software design: Requirements, specifications, structural and behavioral descriptions, UML ;
Embedded Processors: Risc, super scalar, and VLIW architectures, ARM and SHARC, Processor and memory
organization and Instruction level parallelism; CPU architectures: Input/Output, interrupts, modes, cache
memories Embedded bus architectures: Bus architectures and transactions, Serial interconnects, Networked
embedded systems: Bus protocols, I2C bus and CAN bus; Internet-Enabled Systems, Design Example-
Elevator Controller. Program design and analysis: Compilers and optimization. Testing. Performance Analysis.
; Operating Systems; Tasks, context switches, Operating system support (inter-process communication,
networking), Scheduling, Development environment.; Hardware Accelerators : FPGA architectures , RISC IP
Cores , Verilog HDL ; Embedded System Application, design challenge – optimizing design metrics, processor
technology, design technology; real time-operating system : system modeling, static scheduling, Priority
drive scheduling, Synchronization & mutual exclusion (real-time and non-real-time); H/W and S/W co-design;
227
embedded multiprocessor ; DSP Algorithm Design: A/D conversion and finite precision analysis, Algorithms for
embedded systems: source and channel processing, Portable embedded code. Low Power architectures for
embedded systems
Essential Reading:
1. W. Wolf, Computers as Components : Principles of Embedded Computer System Design, Second Edition,
Elsevier/MK, 2005
2. F. Vahid and T. Givargis, Embedded System Design: A Unified Hardware/Software Introduction, Wiley, 2002.
1. P. Marwedel, Embedded System Design, Springer, 2006.
2. Proceedings of the IEEE (Special Issue on HW/SW Codesign), March, 1997.
EC 626 LOW POWER VLSI DESIGN 3 Credits [3-0-0]

Analysis of components of power dissipation in digital circuit techniques for low power at technology level,
Techniques for low power design at logic design level (analysis of various logic design styles for their power
consumption), Low power design techniques at architecture and system levels, Power consumption of dedicated
hardware vs. software implementations of systems.
Essential Reading:
1. A.P.Chandrakasan and R.W.Broderson, “Low Power CMOS Design”, IEEE Press, 1998.
1. J.B.Kuo and J.H.Lou, “Low Voltage CMOS VLSI Circuits”, 1998, John Wiley
EC 627 VLSI FABRICATION TECHNOLOGY 3 Credits [3-0-0]

Crystal structure, crystal growth and vapour phase epitaxy. Unit processes for VLSI-Oxidation, Photolithography,
diffusion ion implantation. Deposition of metal and dielectric films by vacuum evaporation, sputtering and CVD
techniques, Wet chemical and Dry etching techniques. Device and Circuit fabrication-Isolation, Self alignment
and local oxidation techniques. OS based silicon ICs-NMOS and CMOS ICs, Memory Devices, SOI Devices,
BJT based ICs – choice of transistor types, pmp transistors, advanced structures Bipolar-CMOS (BICMOS)
ICs, Resisters, Capacitors.
Essential Reading:
1. S.K.Gandhi, “VLSI Fabrication Principles”, John Wiley and Sons, NY, 1994
1. S.M.Sze, “VLSI Technology”, McGraw Hill Book Company, NY, 1988.
2. D.Nagchoudhari, “Principles of Microelectronics Technology”, Wheeler (India), 1998.
EC 628 VLSI SIGNAL PROCESSING 3 Credits [3-0-0]

Typical Signal Processing Algorithms, Overview of VLSI Architectures, Representations of DSP Algorithms.
Iteration Bound, Pipelining, Parallel Processing, Definitions and Properties, General Methodology, Unfolding
Algorithm, Critical Path, Unfolding, and Retiming, Folding Transformation, Register Minimization. Overview,
Design Methodology, Matrix Operations and 2D Systolic Array Design, Parallel Algorithm Expressions,
Canonical Mapping Methodology, Generalized Mapping. Carry-Look ahead Addition, Prefix Computations,
Carry-Save Addition, Multiplication and Convolution. Important Features, DSP Processors for Mobile and
Wireless Communications, Processors for Multidimensional Signal Processing
Essential Reading:
1. K. K. Parhi, “VLSI Digital Signal Processing Systems, Design and Implementation”, John Wiley, 1999.
228
1. S.Y.Kung, “VLSI Array Processors”, Prentice-Hall, 1988
EC 629 VLSI TESTING AND TESTABILITY 3 Credits [3-0-0]

Defects and their modeling as faults at gate level and transistor level. Various types of faults. Functional vs.
Structural approach to testing, Complexity of the testing problem, Controllability and Observability, Generating
test for a single stuck at fault in combinational logic, D-algorithm, FAN and PODEM algorithms, Test optimization
and fault converage. The problem of testing of sequential of DFT hardware, Adhoc and structured approaches
to DFT – Various kinds of scan design, Fault models for PLAs, Bridging and delay faults and their tests,
Memory testing, Testing with random patters. The LFSRs and their use in random test generation and response
compression (including MISRs) Built – in self-test.
Essential Reading
1. M.Abramoviei, M.A.Breuer and A.D.Friedman, “Digital Systems Testing and Testable Design”, IEEE Press,
1995 (Revised).
1. V.Agrawal and S.C.Seth, “Test Generation for VLSI Chips”, IEEE CS Press, 1989.
EC 630 INDUSTRIAL ELECTRONICS AND INSTRUMENTATION 3 credits [3-0-0]

Generalized performance characteristics of instruments: Static characteristics, Dynamic characteristics.
Motion and dimensional measurement: Relative translational and rotational displacement measurement,
Relative translational and rotational velocity measurement, Relative acceleration measurement. Pressure
measurement: Manometer, Elastic transducers, Low pressure measurement, High pressure measurement. Flow
measurement: Local flow velocity, Gross volume flow rate, Gross mass flow rate. Temperature measurement:
Thermal expansion methods, Thermoelectric sensors, Electrical resistance sensors, Radiation methods,
Temperature measuring problems in flowing fluids. Miscellaneous measurements: Liquid level, Humidity,
Chemical composition, Fiber optic sensors. Computer-aided experimentation: Functional description of the
system, Overall plan of the test sequence and computer program. Hazard and safety: Enclosures, Intrinsic
safety, Prevention of ignition. Recent developments.
Essential Reading
1. E.O. Doebelin; Measurement Systems, Application and Design; McGraw Hill International Edition, Singapore,
2008.
2. D. Patranabis; Principles of Industrial Instrumentation; Tata McGraw Hill, New Delhi, 2011.
3. Allan S. Morris; Principles of Measurement and Instrumentation; Prentice Hall of India, 2010.
1. C.S. Rangan, G.R. Sarma and V.S.V. Mani; Instrumentation Devices and Systems; Tata McGraw Hill, 2009.
2. A.K. Ghosh; Introduction to Instrumentation and Control; Prentice Hall of India, 2011.
EC 631 ANALYTICAL INSTRUMENTATION 3 credits [3-0-0]

Introduction; Instruments for optical Spectroscopy- Components of optical instruments, Radiation sources,
wavelength selector, sample containers, Radiation detectors. An introduction to Molecular ultraviolet/visible
and near Infrared Absorption Spectroscopy-Quantitative aspects of Absorption measurements, Instruments for
Absorptive Measurements in the UV, visible & near IR region. Application of Molecular UV/visible Absorption
Spectroscopy;Infrared Absorption Spectroscopy-IR sources & detectors, IR instruments, FT spectroscope;
Mass spectroscopy; Gas chromatography; PH measurement; Moisture & humidity Measurement
229
Essential Reading
1. Instrument Technology vol-2, by Jones, Butterworth-Heinemann
1. Instrumental Analysis, by Skoog & Leavy, Harcourt Brace College Publisher
EC 633 PC-BASED INSTRUMENTATION 3 credits [3-0-0]

Introduction: Generalized instrumentation system, PC-Based instrumentation system. Principles of data
acquisition: Sampling concepts, Digital to analog converters, Analog to digital converters, Data acquisition
systems, Data acquisition configurations. Hardware Organization of IBM PC: Motherboard components, System
resources, Expansion buses and I/O ports, Peripherals. Plug-in Data Acquisition and Control Boards: Plug-in
boards, General purpose plug-in DAQ board, PCI plug-in DAQ board. Data Acquisition using GPIB: Overview of
GPIB, GPIB commands, GPIB programming, Expanding GPIB, SCPI. Data Acquisition using Serial Interfaces:
Serial communication, Serial interface standards, PC serial port, USB, IEEE1394, Remote I/O modules.
Networked Data Acquisition: Network data communication, Local area networks, HART communication, Field
buses. Recent developments.
Essential Reading
1. N. Mathivanan; PC-Based Instrumentation: Concepts and Practice; Prentice-Hall of India, New Delhi, 2011.
1. Mike Tooley; PC-Based Instrumentation and Control; Newnes – An Imprint of Butterworth-Heinemann, 2008.
EC 637 MEDICAL INSTRUMENTATION 3 credits [3-0-0]

Introduction to Medical Instrumentation: Biometrics, Introduction to the man-instrument system, Components
of the man-instrument system, Problems encountered in measuring a living system. Sources of Bioelectric
Potentials: Origin of bio-electric signals, Resting and action potential, Bioelectric potentials. Electrodes: Electrode
theory, Biopotential electrodes. Physiological Transducers: Pressure transducers, Transducers for body
temperature measurement, Pulse sensors, Respiration sensors. Biomedical Recorders: Electrocardiograph,
Phonocardiograph, Electroencephalograph, Electromyograph. Patient Monitoring System: System concepts,
Measurement of heart rate, Blood pressure measurement, Measurement of temperature, Measurement of
respiration rate, Apnoea detectors. Blood Flow Meters: Electromagnetic blood flow meter, Ultrasonic blood flow
meter, NMR blood flow meter, Laser Doppler flow meter. Blood Cell Counters: Method of cell counting, Coulter
counters, Automatic recognition and differential counting of cells. Biotelemetry: Physiological parameters,
Components, Applications in patient care. Electrical Safety of Medical Equipment: Physiological effects
of electrical current, Shock hazards from electrical equipment, Methods of accident prevention. Biomedical
Computer Applications. Recent Developments.
Essential Reading
1. L. Cromwell, F.J. Weibell, E.A. Pfeiffer; Biomedical Instrumentation and Measurements, Pearson Education,
New Delhi, 2011.
2. R.S. Khandpur; Handbook of Biomedical Instrumentation, Tata McGraw Hill, New Delhi, 2010.
1. J.G. Webster; Bioinstrumentation, John Wiley & Sons, New Delhi, 2010.
2. W.J. Tompkins; Biomedical Digital Signal Processing, Prentice-Hall of India, New Delhi, 2011.
EC 639 ADVANCED PROCESS CONTROL 3 credits [3-0-0]

Feed forward & Ratio Control -Introduction; Ratio Control; Feed forward Controller design based on steady
state models, Feed forward controller design based on dynamic models; Relationship between the steady
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state & Dynamic design methods, configuration for feed forward-feedback control; Tuning feed forward
controllers. Enhanced single loop control strategies –Cascade Control, Time delay compensation, Inferential
control, selective /override control, Adaptive control. Multi loop & Multi variable control-Process interaction &
control loop interaction; pairing of controlled & manipulated variables, Tuning of multi loop PID control system,
Decoupling & multi variable control strategies; Strategies for reducing control loop interaction. Model predictive
control-Multi variable, optimization problems, Dynamic matrix control, Other MPC method Internal Model
Control-Introduction; Open loop controller Design; Model uncertainity and disturbances, IMC structure; IMC
design; Effect of Model uncertainity & disturbances. IMC based PID procedure-Equivalent feedback form to
IMC ; IMC based feed back design with Time delay as well as without time delay; IMC based PID controller
design for stable and unstable processes; Plantwide Control.
Essential Reading
1. Process dynamics & control by Dale E.Sebarg,Thomas F. Edgar ;John Wiley & Son
1. Process Control Modeling, Design & Simulation by B.wayne Bequette ; PHI
EC 640 PATTERN RECOGNITION APPLICATION 3 credits [3-0-0]

Pattern Recognition, Classification, and Description, Pattern and Feature Extraction with Examples, Training
and Learning in PR Systems, Pattern Recognition Approaches; The Gaussian Case and Class Dependence,
Discriminant Functions, Classifier Performance, Risk, Errors., Parametric Estimation and Supervised Learning,
Maximum Likelihood (ML) Estimation, The Bayesian Parameter Estimation Approach, Supervised Learning
Using Non-parametric Approaches, Parzen Windows, k-nn Non-parametric Estimation, Direct Classification
Using the Training Set [The Nearest Neighbor Role (NNR)]; Linear Discriminant Functions, Fisher’s Linear
Discriminant, Discrete and Binary Classification Problems, Techniques to Directly Obtain Linear Classifiers.,
Formulation of Unsupervised Learning Problems, A Modified Training Set, Unsupervised Learning Approaches,
Clustering for Unsupervised Learning and Classification; Syntatic Pattern Recognition (SyntPR) Overview,
Quantifying Structure in Pattern Description and Recognition, Grammar-Based Approach and Applications,
Elements of Format Grammars, Recognition of Syntactic Descriptions, Parsing, The Cocke-Younger-Kasami
(CYK) Parsing Algorithm, (Augmented) Transition Networks (ATNs) in Parsing, Higher Dimensional Grammars,
Stochastic Grammars and Applications.
Essential Reading:
1. R.O. Doda, P E Hart, D G Stork; Pattern Classification; John Wiley and Sons (Student Edition); 2003
2. R. Singhal;Pattern Recognition: Techniques and Applications; Oxford University Press, 2006
1. C M Bishop; Neural Network and Pattern Recognition; Oxford University Press, 2005.
EC 641 DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSING 3 Credits [3-0-0]

Introduction: Signals, systems and signal processing, concept of frequency in continuous and discrete time
signal; Discrete-time Signals and Systems: Discrete time signals and systems, analysis of LTI system and
implementation, correlation; Z-transform: Review, Analysis of LTI system in z-domain. ; Frequency Domain
Analysis: Frequency analysis of continuous-time and discrete-time signals and LTI systems, LTI system as
frequency selective filter, inverse system and de-convolution. ; Discrete Fourier Transform: Properties and
Applications, Analysis using DFT; Fast Fourier Transform Algorithms: FFT algorithms and Applications, linear
filtering approach to computation of DFT; Implementation of Discrete-Time System: FIR system, IIR system,
representation of numbers, quantization of filter coefficients, round-off effects; Design of Digital Filters: Design
of FIR and IIR filters, Recent Developments.
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www.nitrkl.ac.in DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING
Essential Reading:
1. J.G. Proakis and D.G. Manolakis - Digital Signal Processing: Principles Algorithms and Applications,
Pearson Education, 2005
1. A.V. Oppenheim, R.W. Schafer - Digital Signal Processing, Pearson Education, 2004
2. S.K. Mitra - Digital Signal Processing: A computer based approach, TMH, 2001
3. L. R. Rabiner and B. Gold – Theory and Application of Digital Signal Processing, Pearson Education, 2004
EC 642 ADVANCED TECHNIQUES IN DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSING 3 Credits [3-0-0]

Multi-rate Digital Signal Processing: Decimation by a factor D, interpolation by a factor 1, sampling rate conversion
by a national factor I/D. ; Sampling rate conversion of band pass signals. ; Implementation of low pass filter and
digital filter banks. ; lattice filters, Linear prediction, forward and backward linear prediction, FIR wiener filter. ;
Power spectrum estimation, non-parametric method Barlett, Parametric method. ; Yule-Walker MA and ARMA
models. Higher order statistics and its applications. ; DSP transforms: Discrete Hartely transform, Discrete
consine transform, Discrete Wavelet transform, S-transform. DSP techniques for bioinformatics., recent topics
Essential Reading
1. J.G. Proakis, D.G. Manolakis, Digital Signal Processing, PHI, New Delhi, 1995.
2. S.J. Orfanidis, Optimum Signal Processing, Mac Millan Publishing Co., USA, 1985.
Suggested reading
1. C.K. Chui, An Introduction to Wavelets,Academic Press, USA, 1992.
2. Guoan Bi and Y. Zeng, Transforms and Fast Algorithms for signal analysis and representations, Springer,
NY, USA, 2003.
3. Lecturer notes.
EC 643 DIGITAL IMAGE PROCESSING 3 Credits [3-0-0]

INTRODUCTION: Fundamental steps in digital image processing, Components of an image processing system,
DIGITAL IMAGE FUNDAMENTALS: Image sampling and quantization, Some basic relationships between
pixels, Linear and nonlinear operations, IMAGE ENHANCEMENT IN SPATIAL DOMAIN: Some basic gray level
transformations, Histogram processing, Smoothing and Sharpening spatial filters, IMAGE ENHANCEMENT IN
FREQUENCY DOMAIN: Smoothing and Sharpening frequency domain filters, Homomorphic filtering, IMAGE
RESTORATION: Noise models, Restoration in the presence of noise only-spatial filtering, Estimating the
degradation functions, Inverse filtering, COLOR IMAGE PROCESSING: Color models, Pseudo-color processing,
IMAGE COMPRESSION: Image compression models, Loss-less and Lossy compression, MORPHOLOGICAL
IMAGE PROCESSING: Dilation and erosion, Opening and closing, Some basic morphological algorithms,
IMAGE SEGMENTATION: Detection of discontinuities, Edge linking and boundary detection, Thresholding,
Region based segmentation, RECENT DEVELOPMENTS.
Essential Readings:
1. R. C. Gonzalez and R.E. Woods - Digital Image Processing, Pearson Education, 2006
2. L. R. Rabiner and R.W. Schafer - Digital Processing of Speech Signals, Pearson Education, 2005
1. K. Jain - Fundamentals of Digital Image Processing, Pearson Education, 2007
2. L. R. Rabiner and B. Gold – Theory and Application of Digital Signal Processing, Pearson Education, 2004
232
EC 644 SOFT COMPUTING 3 Credits [3-0-0]

Fundamental Concepts:- Introduction to Artificial Neural Networks (ANN). Learning Process:- error–correction
learning, Hebbian learning, competitive learning, Boltzmann learning, the credit-assignment problem, supervised
learning, and other learning techniques. Single neuron/ Perceptron networks:- training methodology, typical
application to linearly separable problems. Multilayer Perceptron:- Back propagation algorithm, virtues and
limitation of BP algorithm, modifications to back-propagation. Radial-basis function Networks – interpolation
problem, Covers theorem, regularization networks, applications. Recurrent Networks, ; Introduction to
Fuzzysystems, Membership function, Fuzzy relational operation, fuzzy IF THEN rules, Sugeno and Mamdani
type systems, Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy sytems, training methods ; Application of ANN and Fuzzy systems to
non-stationary time series prediction; pattern classification; control; communication engineering; system
identification and pattern classification.
Essential Reading:
1. S. Haykin, Neural Networks - A Comprehensive Foundation; Pearson Education, India (The book is also
published by Prentice Hall of India), 200.
2. Martin T. Hagan, Howard B. Demuth, Mark H. Beale; Neural Network Design; (ISBN: 0-9717321-0-8);
Thomson 2002
3. Jang, Sun and Mizutani; Neuro-Fuzzy and Soft-Computing – A computational approach to learning and
machine intelligence; Prentice Hall of India
1. S. Kumar; Neural Networks: A Classroom approach, Tata McGraw Hill, 2004, ISBN:9780070482920
EC 646 ADAPTIVE SIGNAL PROCESSING 3 Credits [3-0-0]

Adaptive systems : Examples and applications. Adaptive linear combiner : the performance function, gradient
and minimum mean square error, alternative expression of gradient, LMS, NLMS, sign-error, sign-data and
FXLMS algorithms, transform domain LMS, Recursive least square algorithm, windowed RLS, computational
complexity, Block adaptive filter(time and DFT domains), adaptive lattice filters, IIR adaptive filter : equation
error form. Adaptive filtering, adaptive channel equalization, Adaptive line enhancement and adaptive
system identification. Hardware implementation of digital adaptive filter. Applications of adaptive filter : 50Hz
interference in electrocardiography, cancellation of donor-heart interference, cancellation of maternal ECG in
electrocardiography, cancellation noise in speech signals, adaptive echo cancellation in long distance telephone
line, self tunning filter. Adaptive control systems : model inverse and model reference controls. Introduction of
adaptive array and adaptive beam forming. Recent advances in adaptive filtering.
Essential readings
1. S.Haykin and T. Kailath, Adaptive Filter Theory, Pearson Education, 4th Edition, 2005.
2. B. Widrow and S. D. Sterns, Adaptive Signal Processing, Pearson Education, 2nd Indian reprint, 2002.
Suggested reading
1. Lecturer notes
EC 648 EVOLUTIONARY COMPUTING TECHNIQUES 3 Credits [3-0-0]

Genetic Algorithm : Basic concepts, Search space, working principle. Encoding : binary, Octal, Hexadecimal,
permutation, Value and Tree. Decoding, fitness function, Selection : Roulette-wheel, Boltzmann, Tournament,
Rank and Steady-state. Elitism, Crossover : single-pint, two-point, multi-point, uniform, matrix and cross
over rate, Mutation : mutation, mutation rate. Variations of GA: Adaptive GA and Real coded GA.; Ant colony
optimization: Ant foraging behaviour, combinatorial optimization, Routing in communication network, traveling
sales man problem, graph portioning, nest building. ; Particle swarm Optimization : basic principle, algorithm,
233
flowchart. Variations of PSO: weighted, repulsive, stretched, comprehensive learning, combined effect PSO
and clonal PSO. ; Bacterial Foraging Optimization: Forging theory, social foraging, foraging behaviour of E. coli
bacteria, BFO algorithm, chemotatic, swarming, reproduction and elimination and dispersal. Variations of BFO:
fuzzy BFO and Adaptive BFO. ; Artificial Immune System: overview, central and peripheral immune systems,
immune network: clonal selection and its mathematical modeling, beyond clonal selection, danger theory,
negative selection. ; Applications: function optimization, adaptive system identification, channel equalization
and financial forecasting.
Essential Reading:
1. D. E. Goldberg, Genetic Algorithms in search, Optimization and machine learning, 1989.
2. E. Bonabeau, M. Dorigo and G. Theraulaz, Swarm Intelligence : From natural to Artificial Systems,(Santa Fe
Institute Studies in the Sciences of Complexity Proceedings), 1999.
Suggested Reading:
1. R. C. Eberhart, Y. Sai and J. Kennedy, Swarm Intelligence, The Morgan Kaufmann Series in artificial
Intelligence, 2001.
2. K. M. Passino, Biomimicry for optimization, control and automation, 2004.
3. D. Dasgupta, Artificial Immune Systems and their applications, 1998.
4. Lecturer Notes.
EC 651 DIGITAL FILTER DESIGN 3 credits [3-0-0]

Introduction: Fundamental of signals and systems; Review of Z-transform and Fourier Transform; Frequency
Domain Analysis: Frequency analysis of continuous-time and discrete-time signals and LTI systems, LTI systems
as frequency selective filter, inverse system and de-convolution; Filter Design: Design with pole-zero placement
technique, system identification and de-convolution, homomorphic filtering; Discrete Fourier Transform:
Properties and Applications, Analysis using DFT; Fast Fourier Transform Algorithms: FFT algorithms and
Applications, linear filtering approach to computation of DFT, forward and inverse DCT, the Goertzel algorithm,
the chirp-z transform algorithm, quantization errors in the direct computations of the DFT, quantization errors in
the FFT algorithms; Implementation of Discrete-Time Systems: representation of numbers, quantization of filter
coefficients, round-off effects in digital filters; Design of Digital Filters: symmetric and anti-symmetric FIR filters,
design of linear-phase FIR filters using windows, design of linear-phase FIR filters by the frequency-sampling
method, design of optimum Equiripple linear-phase FIR filters, design of FIR differentiators, design of Hilbert
transformers, comparison of design methods for linear-phase FIR filters, IIR filter design by approximation
of derivatives, IIR filter design by impulse invariance, IIR filter design by the bilinear transformation; Recent
Developments.
Essential Reading:
1. J.G. Proakis and D.G. Manolakis - Digital Signal Processing: Principles Algorithms and Applications,
Pearson Education, 2005.
1. A.V. Oppenheim, R.W. Schafer - Digital Signal Processing, Pearson Education, 2004
2. S.K. Mitra - Digital Signal Processing: A computer based approach, TMH, 2001
3. L. R. Rabiner and B. Gold – Theory and Application of Digital Signal Processing, Pearson Education.
EC 652 VIDEO SIGNAL PROCESSING 3 credits [3-0-0]

Introduction to Video Signals: Sampled video, Spatio-temporal Sampling, Video transmission, Progressive
and interlaced video, Video resolutions, Digital video formats, Color spaces (RGB, YUV, YCbCr etc.), Video
quality assessment ; Motion estimation and detection: Camera model, object model, scene model, 2D motion
234
models, Direct and Optical Flow Equation, Motion detection, Motion estimation models and algorithms; Video
enhancement and Restoration: Frequency domain spatiotemporal frequencies analysis, Spatio-temporal Noise
filtering, Coding artefact reduction, Blotch detection and removal, Intensity flicker correction, Scratch removal,
Standards conversions, Enhancement and noise filtering; Video segmentation: Scene change detection,
Spatio-temporal change detection, Motion segmentation, Simultaneous motion estimation and segmentation,
Semantic video object segmentation; Basic transform video coding: Introduction to video compression, Lossless
and lossy compression, Video compression application and requirements, Video compression techniques,
Transform coding; Video compression standards and applications: Video compression standards, video codec
requirements and constraints, video codec design flow, MPEG-1, MPEG-2 and MPEG-4; Video communication
and transmission : Digital video transcoding, video communication networks, Real-time transport protocol,
H.323, Video encryption and authentication, video streaming over wireless network, internet video transmission,
wireless video transmissions, Distributed multimedia communications; Recent Developments.
Essential Reading:
1. Alan C. Bovik - The Essential Guide to Video Processing, Academic Press; 1 edition, 2009.
1. Murat A. Tekalp - Digital Video Processing, Pearson Publication, 1 edition, 2010.
2. Keith Jack - Video Demystified: A Handbook for the Digital Engineer, Newnes Publication, 5th Edition, 2007.
EC 653 IMAGE PROCESSING AND COMPUTER VISION 3 credits [3-0-0]

INTRODUCTION: Fundamental steps in digital image processing, Components of an image processing
system, DIGITAL IMAGE FUNDAMENTALS: Image sampling and quantization, Some basic relationships
between pixels, Linear and nonlinear operations, IMAGE ENHANCEMENT IN SPATIAL DOMAIN: Some basic
gray level transformations, Histogram processing, Smoothing and Sharpening spatial filters, Fuzzy techniques
for intensity transformations and spatial filtering, IMAGE ENHANCEMENT IN FREQUENCY DOMAIN:
Smoothing and Sharpening frequency domain filters, Homomorphic filtering, IMAGE RESTORATION: Noise
models, Restoration in the presence of noise only-spatial filtering, Estimating the degradation functions, Inverse
filtering, COLOR IMAGE PROCESSING: Colour models, Pseudo-colour processing, IMAGE COMPRESSION:
Image compression models, Loss-less and Lossy compression, MORPHOLOGICAL IMAGE PROCESSING:
Dilation and erosion, Opening and closing, Some basic morphological algorithms, IMAGE SEGMENTATION:
Detection of discontinuities, Edge linking and boundary detection, Thresholding, Region based segmentation,
Segmentation by morphological watersheds, REPRESENTATION: Chain codes, Polygonal approximations,
Signatures, Boundary segments, Skeletons, DESCRIPTION: Boundary descriptors, Shape numbers, Fourier
descriptors, Statistical moments, Regional descriptors, Topological descriptors, Texture, Moment invariants,
Use of principal components for description, Relational descriptors, OBJECT RECOGNITION: Patterns and
pattern classes, Recognition based on decision-theoretic methods, Matching, Optimum statistical classifiers,
Neural networks, Structural Methods, Matching Shape Numbers, String Matching.
Essential Readings:
1. R. C. Gonzalez and R.E. Woods - Digital Image Processing, Pearson Education, 3rd edition, 2009
1. A.K. Jain - Fundamentals of Digital Image Processing, Pearson Education, 2007
2. J. R. Parker-Algorithms for Image Processing and Computer Vision, Wiley and Sons, Second Edition, 2010.
EC 654 Statistical Signal Processing 3 credits [3-0-0]

Review of Gaussian Variables and Processes: Problem Formulation and Objective of Signal Detection
and Signal Parameter Estimation in Discrete-Time Domain ; Estimation of Signal Parameters: Minimum
Variance Unbiased Estimation(MVUE), Fisher Information Matrix, Cramer-Rao Lower Bound, Linear Models,
235
Generalized Minimum Variance Unbiased Estimation, Best Linear Unbiased Estimators (BLUE); Maximum
Likelihood Estimation(MLE) ; Statistical Decision Theory I: Neyman-Pearson Theorem, Receiver Operating
Characteristics, Irrelevant Data, Minimum Probability of Error, Bayes Risk, Multiple Hypothesis Testing,
Detection of Deterministic Signals: Matched Filter Detector and Its Performance; Generalized Matched
Filter; Multiple Signals. Detection of Random Signals: Estimator-Correlator, Linear Model, General Gaussian
Detection ; Statistical Decision Theory II: Composite Hypothesis Testing and it’s approaches, Locally Most
Powerful Detectors, Multiple Hypothesis Testings.
Essential Reading:
1. S. M. Kay, "Fundamentals of Statistical Signal Processing: Estimation Theory", Vol-I, Prentice Hall PTR,
2009
2. S. M. Kay, "Fundamentals of Statistical Signal Processing: Detection Theory", Vol-II, Prentice Hall PTR,
1998.
3. Supplementary reading:
4. H. V. Poor, "An Introduction to Signal Detection and Estimation", Springer, 2/e, 1998.
5. Harry L. Van Trees, “Detection, Estimation and Modulation Theory” (Detection, Estimation and Modulation
Theory, Part-I), John Wiley & Sons, 2002.
EC 655 TRANSFORM DOMAIN SIGNAL PROSSESING 3 credits [3-0-0]

Mathematical preliminaries for Transform, Subbands, and Wavelets: Vector Spaces, Fourier series and Fourier
Transform, Parseval’s Theorem, Filter, DFT, Z-Transform. Karhunen Loeve (KL) Transform, Discrete Cosine
Transform (DCT), Discrete Sine Transform (DST), Short Time Fourier Transform (STFT), Discrete Walsh
Hadamard Transform, Kalman Filter, quantization and coding of Transform coefficient. Subband Coding: filters,
Design of Filter banks, Down Sampling, Up Sampling, Perfect Reconstruction using two channel filter banks, M
Band QMF filter banks. Wavelet Transform: Multi-resolution analysis and scaling function, implementation using
filters, Scaling and wavelet coefficients, Families of Wavelets. Hilbert Transform, Hilbert-Huang Transform.
Essential Book:
1. Khalid Sayood- Introduction to Data Compression, ELSEVIER, 3rd edition, 2011.
1. R. C. Gonzalez and R.E. Woods - Digital Image Processing, Pearson Education, 2006.
2. S. Mallat- A Wavelet tour of Signal Processing, ELSEVIER, 3rd edition, 2009.
EC 656 DATA COMPRESSION 3 credits [3-0-0]

Compression techniques: Lossless compression, Lossy compression, Modelling and coding, Brief introduction
of information theory and its derivation, Models, Coding: Uniquely decidable codes, Prefix codes, Huffman
Coding Algorithm, Minimum variance Huffman Codes, adaptive Huffman coding, Golomb codes, Rice code,
application of Huffman coding. Arithmetic Coding: Coding a sequence, Generating a Binary Code, Adaptive
arithmetic code, comparison between Huffman and Arithmetic coding. Dictionary Techniques: static dictionary,
Adaptive dictionary: The LZ77 Approach and LZ78 Approach, applications, Context based techniques:
Prediction with Partial Match: The basic algorithm, The Burrows Wheeler Transform. Lossless Compression:
JPEG standard, CALIC, JPEG-LS, Multiresolution approach, Facsimile Encoding, Run-Length coding, JBIG,
Distortion criteria for Lossy coding, Probabilistic Models, Linear system Model, Physical Models. Scaler
Quantization: quantization Problem, Uniform Quantizer, Adaptive Quantization, Non-uniform quantization,
Entropy coded quantization. Vector quantization: Advantage, Linde-Buzo-Gray Algorithm, Tree structure vector
quantizers, structured Vector Quantization. Differential Encoding: Basi algorithm, Prediction in DPCM, Adaptive
DPCM, Delta Modulation, Speech coding ; Audio coding: MPEG Audio coding, MPEG advanced audio Coding,
Video Compression: Motion compensation, MPEG-1 video standard, MPEG-2 video standard-H.262.
236
Essential Book:
1. 1. R. C. Gonzalez and R.E. Woods - Digital Image Processing, Pearson Education, 2006.
EC 657 Radar Signal Processing 3 credits [3-0-0]

Introduction: Introduction- basic radar equation, range delay, velocity delay, Doppler effect, accuracy, resolution
and ambiguity, Tradeoffs and penalties in waveform design, significance of matched filter in radar signal
analysis- complex representation of band-pass signal, matched filter response to Doppler shifted signal. ;
Basic Radar Signals: Basic radar signals- constant frequency pulse, linear frequency modulated pulse, Costas
frequency modulated pulse, nonlinear frequency modulation, phase coded pulse barker code, chirp-like phase
code, asymptotically perfect codes, Huffman code, bandwidth considerations in phase-coded signals, multi
carrier phase coded signal in radar signals. ; Pulse Repetition Interval: Diverse pulse repetition interval (PRI)
pulse trains- introduction to moving target indication (MTI) radar, blind speed, MTI radar performance analysis,
optimal MTI weights, diversifying the PRI. ; Synthetic Aperture Radar: Synthetic aperture radar (SAR) - SAR
principle, k-space understanding of SAR, different compensation techniques, sparse SAR, nonlinear SAR,
apodization. array signal processing, space time adaptive processing (STAP)- understanding STAP, uses of
STAP, civilian uses of radar- space based SAR, segmentation of SAR images from satellite.
Essential Reading:
N. Levanon, and E. Mozeson Radar Signal sy, Wiley, Interscience, 2004.
A.Hein, Processing of SAR Data: Fundamentals, Signal Processing, Interferometry (Signals and Communication
Technology) Springer, 2004.
M.I Skolnik, Introduction to Radar Systems by Tata McGrawHill, 2001 Ed
P. Z. Peebles, Radar Principles by John Wiley, 2004.
EC 658 Advanced Theory on Detection and Estimation 3 credits [3-0-0]

The Bayesian Philosophy: Priori Knowledge and Estimation, Choosing a Prior PDF, Bayesian Linear Model,
Nuisance Parameters, Bayesian Estimations for Deterministic Parameters, General Bayesian Estimators: Risk
Function, Minimum Mean Square Estimator, Maximum A Posteriori Estimators, Linear Bayesian Estimators:
Linear MMSE Estimation, Geometrical Interpretation ; Detection Theory: Composite Hypothesis testing and its
approaches, Performance of GLRT for Large Data records, Equivalent Large Data Record Tests, Locally Most
Powerful Detectors, Multiple Hypothesis testing, Asymptotically Equivalent Test(No Nuisance and Nuisance
Parameters) ; Deterministic Signal with Unknown Parameters: Signal Modeling and detection Performance,
Unknown amplitude, Unknown Arrival Time, Sinusoidal Detection ; Random Signals with Unknown Parameters:
Incompletely Known Signal Covariance, Large Data Record Approximations, Weak Signal detection ; Unknown
Noise Parameters: General Considerations, White Gaussian Noise, Colored WSS Gaussian Noise ; Kalman
Filters: Dynamical Signal Models, Scalar Kalman Filter, Kalman Vs. WienerFilter, Vector Kalman Filter
Derivation, Extended Kalman Filter Derivation.
Essential Reading:
1. S.M. Kay, "Fundamentals of Statistical Signal Processing: Estimation Theory", Vol-I, Prentice Hall PTR,
2009
2. S.M. Kay, "Fundamentals of Statistical Signal Processing: Detection Theory", Vol-II, Prentice Hall PTR,
1998.
237
1. H. V. Poor, "An Introduction to Signal Detection and Estimation", Springer, 2/e, 1998.
2. Harry L. Van Trees, “Detection, Estimation and Modulation Theory” (Detection, Estimation and Modulation
Theory, Part-I), John Wiley & Sons, 2002.
EC 659 Multimedia Signal Processing 3 credits [3-0-0]

Introduction to Multimedia System: Digitization of Audio and video, Multimedia services, Multimedia Data
Compression: Introduction to Lossless and Lossy Compression Algorithms, Image Compression: Huffman
Coding, Run-Length Coding, Theory of Quantization, Delta Modulations and DPCM, Transform Coding:
Discrete Cosine Transforms, K-L Transforms; Wavelet based coding, Wavelets and multi-resolution processing:
Principles of sub-band decomposition, scaling and wavelet functions, wavelet series, Discrete and continuous
wavelet transforms, wavelet transforms in two dimensions, wavelet packets, coding of wavelet coefficients,
JPEG algorithm; Video compression: Basic Video Compression Techniques, transform coding techniques,
MPEG Video Coding: MPEG Video Coding I: MPEG-1 and MPEG-2, MPEG Video Coding II: MPEG-4, 7,
H.261, H.263, H.264; Audio compression: Basic Audio Compression Techniques, MPEG Audio Compression,
Multimedia Synchronization :Basic definitions and requirements, References Model and Specification, Time
stamping and pack architecture, Packet architectures and audio-video interleaving Playback continuity;
Multimedia indexing and retrieval.
Essential Reading:
1. Keshab K. Parhi, T. Nishitani- Digital Signal Processing for Multimedia Systems, Marcel Dekkar, Inc.
2. Ze-Nian Li, M. S. Drew-Multimedia of Multimedia, Pearson Education International, 2004.
1. S. V. Vaseghi- Multimedia Signal Processing: Theory and Applications in Speech, Music and communications,
John Willey and sons publications.
EC 661 WIRELESS SENSOR NETWORKS 3 credits [3-0-0]

Introduction to wireless sensor network: Application and Motivation, Network Performance objective,
Development of Wireless Sensor Network; Canonical Problem Localization and Tracking: Tracking Multiple
Objects, State space decomposition, Data association, Sensor Models, Performance Comparison and Metrics;
Networking Sensors: The S MAC Protocol,IEEE 802.15.4 Standard and ZigBee , Routing in sensor network;
Infrastructure Establishment: Topology Control, Clustering, Time Synchronization, Clocks and Communication
Delays, Sensor Tasking and Control; Sensor Network Databases: Sensor Database Challenges, Querying
The Physical Environment, Query Interfaces, Cougar sensor database and abstract data types, Probabilistic
queries, High level Database Organization, In Network Aggregation, Query propagation and aggregation,
TinyDB query processing, Query processing scheduling and optimization, Data Centric Storage. Special topics
in wireless sensor networks.
Essential Reading:
1. F. Zhao and L. Guibas, Wireless Sensor Network: Information Processing Approach, Elsevier.
2. E. H. Callaway, Jr. E. H. Callaway, Wireless Sensor Networks Architecture and Protocols: CRC Press.
1. A. Hac, Wireless Sensor Network Designs, John Wiley & Sons
EC 662 COMMUNICATION NETWORKS 3 credits [3-0-0]

Organisations. Concepts and Terminology, Asynchronous and Synchronous Data Communications, Multiplexing
238
Essential Reading:
1. Behrouz A. Forouzan, Data Communications and Networking, McGraw-Hill Forouzan Networking Series,
2006.
1. A.S. Tanenbaum, Computer Networks, 2nd Ed.; PHI, New Delhi, 2002.
2. F. Halsall, Data Communications, Computer Networks and Open Systems, Pearson Education, 2003.
3. W. Stallings, Data and Computer Communications, PHI, New Delhi, 2006.
EC 667 SIGNAL PROCESSING FOR COMMUNICATION 3 credits [3-0-0]

Fundamentals of signal processing: Continuous and Discrete signal :Signals and Hilbert space, Sampling,
DTF, Filtering, Finite impulse response filter, FFT, Probability, Random Variables, and Stochastic Signal
Processing: Probability axioms, Statistical Averages and Joint Moments , Moment Generation Function ,
Functions of Random Variables , Q-Function Multivariate Gaussian Distribution ,Uniform Density Function ,
Chi-Square Distribution,F Distribution ,Rayleigh Distribution,Rice Distribution,Central Limit Theorem , Discrete-
Time Random Process,Stationary Processes, Estimated Functions , Power Spectrum , Stochastic Processes
for Linear Systems. Detection of signal in noise: Bayes criterion, MAP,ML,NP,Min-Max,Multiple hypothesis,
Composite hypothesis and ROC curves and performance.
Channel Estimation and blind identification: Channel estimators–ML, LS, GLS, MMSE, Adaptive Channel
estimators: LMS, RLS, Channel models and blind identification-SISO, SIMO,MIMO. Adaptive Equalisers:
Linear, Adaptive Linear, Fractionally spaced, Decision feedback, Space–time and diversity. Design of a Digital
Communication System:The Communication Channel ,The AMRadio Channel, The Telephone Channel
Modem Design-The Transmitter , Digital Modulation and the Bandwidth Constraint ,Signaling Alphabets and
the Power Constraint,Modem Design: the Receiver,Hilbert Demodulation,The Effects of the Channel, Adaptive
Synchronization,Carrier Recovery,Timing Recovery. DSP Hardware and implementation technologies for
communication: TMS processors and SDR. Hardware limitations, A/D, filters, antennas, AGC, etc. Processing,
programmability (flexibility) vs power consumption Digital signal processing role in SDR, and some examples
FPGA/DSP and mixed programming platforms.
Essential Reading:
1. Paolo Prandoni and Martin Vetterli, SIGNAL PROCESSING FOR COMMUNICATIONS, EPFL Press, First
Edition, 2008
2. George J. Miao, Signal Processing in Digital Communications, Artech House ,First Edition, 2007
1. John Minkoff, Signal Processing Fundamentals and Applications for Communications and Sensing Systems,
Artech House ,New Edition,2002
2. Hippenstiel, Ralph Dieter, Detection theory: applications and digital signal processing,CRC Press,2002
3. Sen M Kuo Bob and H Lee, Real time signal processing, John Wily & Sons, Inc. 2001
4. Hüseyin Arslan (Ed.), "Cognitive Radio, Software Defined Radio, and Adaptive Wireless Systems," Ser.
Signals and Communication Technology, xviii, 470 p., I. edition, ISBN: 978-1-4020-5541-6, Springer, August
2007.
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EC 668 SIGNAL PROCESSING FOR COMMUNICATION 3 credits [3-0-0]

MULTIPLEXING: Transmission Systems, FDM Multiplexing and modulation, Time Division Multiplexing, Digital
Transmission and Multiplexing: Pulse Transmission, Line Coding, Binary N-Zero Substitution, Digital Biphase,
Differential Encoding, Time Division Multiplexing, Time Division Multiplex Loops and Rings, SONET/SDH:
SONET Multiplexing Overview, SONET Frame Formats, SONET Operations, Administration and Maintenance,
Payload Framing and Frequency Justification, Virtual Tributaries, DS3 Payload Mapping, E4 Payload Mapping,
SONET Optical Standards, SONET Networks. SONET Rings: Unidirectional Path-Switched Ring, Bidirectional
Line-Switched Ring, DIGITAL SWITCHING: Switching Functions, Space Division Switching, Time Division
Switching, two-dimensional Switching: STS Switching, TST Switching, No.4 ESS Toll Switch, Digital Cross-
Connect Systems, Digital Switching in an Analog Environment. Elements of SSN07 signaling, NETWORK
SYNCHRONIZATION CONTROL AND MANAGEMENT: Timing: Timing Recovery: Phase-Locked Loop, Clock
Instability, Jitter Measurements, Systematic Jitter. Timing Inaccuracies: Slips, Asynchronous Multiplexing,
Network Synchronization, U.S. Network Synchronization, Network Control, Network Management, DIGITAL
SUBSCRIBER ACCESS: ISDN: ISDN Basic Rate Access Architecture, ISDN U Interface, ISDN D Channel
Protocol. High-Data-Rate Digital Subscriber Loops: Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line, VDSL. Digital
Loop Carrier Systems: Universal Digital Loop Carrier Systems, Integrated Digital Loop Carrier Systems,
Next-Generation Digital Loop Carrier, Fiber in the Loop, Hybrid Fiber Coax Systems, Voice band Modems:
PCM Modems, Local Microwave Distribution Service, Digital Satellite Services, TRAFFIC ANALYSIS:
Traffic Characterization: Arrival Distributions, Holding Time Distributions, Loss Systems, Network Blocking
Probabilities: End-to-End Blocking Probabilities, Overflow Traffic, Delay Systems: Exponential service Times,
Constant Service Times, Finite Queues.
Essential Reading:
1. Viswanathan. T., “Telecommunication Switching System and Networks”, Prentice Hall of India Ltd., 1994
1. Bellamy John, “Digital Telephony”, John Wily & Sons, Inc. 3rd edn. 2000
EC 669 COMMUNICATION SYSTEM DESIGN LABORATORY 2 credits [0-0-3]

1. Design a AM transmitter and receiver using discrete component.
2. Design a FM transmitter using available discrete components and ICs and receive the transmitted signal
using a commercial FM receiver.
3. Design and Implementation of a Pulse Code Modulation (PCM) system.
4. Design a delta modulator for voice signal transmission.
5. Design and Implementation of a Baseband Transceiver
6. Design and Implementation of a Time Division Multiplexing (TDM) system
7. Design and Implementation of a BPSK Modem
8. Design and Implementation of FSK Modem
9. Design and Implementation of a QPSK Modem
10. Design and Implementation of a Carrier Recovery System
11. Design and Implementation of a Clock Recovery System
EC 670 MOBILE COMMUNICATION LABORATORY 2 credits [0-0-3]

The laboratory course in Mobile Communication Lab consists of 2 parts. Part-I consists of experiments to
be conducted using hardware and equipment. Part-II consist of simulation experiments ; Part-I: Generation
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different modulation signals using arbitrary function generator - BPSK, QPSK, GMSK, GSM at 900MHz, WLAN
signal, Bluetooth signal, CDMA95 signal and CDMA2000 signal. ; Measurement of spectrum of different forms
modulation at baseband, IF and RF using signal analyzer - BPSK, QPSK, GMSK, GSM at 900MHz, WLAN
signal, Bluetooth signal, CDMA95 signal and CDMA2000 signal ; Analysis of signal through a communication
link and measurement of frequency spectrum at different points of transmitter and receiver ; Part-II: All simulation
exercised to be done using MATLAB/ Scilab if not specified ; Plotting BER characteristic using Monte Carlo
simulation for different modulation schemes for signal propagation through AWGN channel, FIR channel and
Rayleigh fading channel ; Generation of spreading codes of different types. Using the spreading codes for
DSCDMA signal generation and detection. Plotting the BER curve for different SNR conditions and different
numbers of users ; Simulation of a MH-SS system.
EC 671 DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSING LABORATORY 2 credits [0-0-3]

Write a program for linear convolution of two sequences ; Write a program for circular convolution ; Write a
program to perform linear convolution using circular convolution ; Write a program to perform N-point DFT. Also
perform the IDFT on the result obtained to verify the result ; Write a program to perform circular correlation using
; Direct method b) circular convolution using rotation method ; Write a program to perform circular convolution
and correlation using DFT ; Write a program to perform linear convolution using (a)overlap save method
(b) overlap add method ; Write a program to perform FFT on a sequence using the following methods. (a)
Decimation in time (b) Decimation in frequency ; Write a program to perform IDFT on a transformed sequence
using DFT ; Write a program to design an FIR filter using windowing technique ; Write a program to design an
IIR filter using (a) impulse invariant method (b) bilinear transformation method.
EC 672 ADVANCED TECHNIQUES IN DSP LABORATORY 2 credits [0-0-3]

To Compute and Plot the error performance surface ; Adaptive filtering using LMS algorithm ; System
identification using different LMS algorithm and compare the performance ; System identification using block
LMS algorithm ; System identification using RLS algorithm ; Channel equalization using different LMS algorithm
and compare the BER performance ; Channel equalization using RLS algorithm ; IIR filter design using LMS
and RLS algorithm.
EC 673 ADVANCED COMMUNICATION LABORATORY 2 credits [0-0-3]

To study Time division multiplexing ; To study PCM ; To study the different channel coding and decoding
technique ; Generation and reception of different types of signals like ASK, PSK, FSK ; To transmit and receive
three separate signal audio, video, tone simultaneously through satellite link ; To transmit PC data through
satellite link using a satellite communication demonstration unit ; Experimentally compare different forms of
BPSK, QPSK, OQPSK and analyze their spectrum with spectrum analyzer ; Spreading and dispreading using
additive white Gaussian noise generation/ Gold code and other forms of spreading techniques ; Transmit
different types of signals suing a ISDN system ; Analyze the process of data communication in LAN using LAN
trainer and compare the performance different media access techniques.
EC 674 SOFT COMPUTING LABORATORY 2 credits [0-0-3]

1. Implementation of a 2input AND and OR logic using perceptron. Start with different set of initial weights
and show that there are more than one solution to the problem.
2. Develop an algorithm using Hebbian Learning rule to solve NAND and NOR problem. Assume the
elements of initial weight matrix as random value and study the effect of different learning rates.
3. Solve the following Boolean function using Perceptron learning rule:
Y= x1’ x2’ x3’ + x1’ x2’ x3+ x1 x2’ x3’+ x1 x2 x3
4. Consider the following function:
241
F(x) = x + 2x1x2 - x x
1
3
1
2
2
2
Perform two iterations of Newton’s method from the initial guess x0 = [1 -1]T
5. Demonstrate that EX-OR and XNOR gate is a non-linearly separable problem. Design a MLP for the
purpose and train it using BP algorithm. Assume the use of a logistic function for the nonlinearity.
6. Given the dataset {-2,-1,0,1,2} with targets t(-2)=0, t(-1)=0.25, t(0)=0.5, t(1)=0.75 and t(2)=1. Determine
the weights of all neurons with sigmoid transfer function such that the MSE is almost zero and if we use
the neural network with five neurons in the first layer and one neuron in the second layer.
7. Using a MLP with BP algorithm approximate the function for . Draw the actual output and simulated
output. Show the signal matching after 100/ 500/ 1000 iterations.
8. Implement a 2input EX-OR gate using regularized RBF (Use 4centres). Plot the output surface for
different input variable. Extend this for a 3input RBF using 8 centers. Tabulate the input output pattern
mapping for each case.
9. Using MLP/ RBF design a non-stationary time series prediction network to predict the output against
time sample.
10. Mini Project
EC 675 HIGH LEVEL VLSI DESIGN LABORATORY 2 credits [0-0-3]

Design a full adder using Dataflow modeling ; Design a full adder using half-adder ; Design a half adder ; Design
a 4-bit adder cum sub tractor using: (a) 4:1 MUX using the following: (a)dataflow (b)using when else (c) structural
modeling using 2:1 MUX (d) behavioral modeling using (i)case statement (ii) if else statement (e)mixed style of
modeling(use structural, behavioral, dataflow) ; Design a Decoder(3 : 8) and Encoder (Gray to Binary) ; Design
a BCD to 7-Segment Decoder ; Interface the 2-bit adder with 7-segment display ; Design 4-bit Even/Odd parity
checker & generator ; Design of Flip-Flops: (a)S-R Flip Flop (b)J-K Flip Flop (c) D Flip Flop (d)T Flip Flop ;
Design of counters:bit up counter(use asynchronous reset) (b)4 bit down counter(use synchronous reset) (c)
4-bit up/down counter (d)Decade counter ; Design of Shift-Register: (a)Serial-in serial-out (b)Serial-in parallel-
out ; Design the following using Generic (a)Generic Decoder (b)Generic parity (c) detector ; Generic parity
generator ; Microcomputer programming. design programs for microcontrollers in assembly language, with the
use of different addressing modes, subroutines and stack operations, and interrupts:Examples: Hexadecimal
addition of two numbers; Splitting a byte into nibbles; Hexadecimal multiplication of two numbers ;Display letter
‘A’ on dot matrix display; Check the number for being odd or even.
EC 676 ANALOG AND MIXED SIGNAL IC LABORATORY 2 credits [0-0-3]

The following experiments need to be carried out using Mentor Graphics and Cadence Digital and Analog
Design environments: Design of different Current Mirror circuits ; Design of Reference Circuits ; Design of
Amplifiers ; Design of Differential Amplifiers ; Design of CMOS OPAMP ; Design of Comparators ; Design
of Flash ADC ; Design of SAR DAC ; Design of Switch Capacitor Filters ; Implementation of VCO by Ring
Oscillator design ; Design of DPLL ; Design of ADPLL
EC 677 VLSI-LABORATORY 2 credits [0-0-3]

Study of PMOS & NMOS Characteristics using SPICE ; Layout of Basic circuit elements NMOS, PMOS using
L-Edit ; Layout & Circuit Simulation of CMOS Inverter ; Study the static behavior of CMOS inverter w.r.t. VDD
and Temperature ; Study the Dynamic behavior of CMOS inverter w.r.t. VDD, ; Simulation of basic gates ;
Simulation of Combinational and Sequential circuits ; Layout experiments of devices and inverter ; Layout of
Combinational Circuits ; Layout of Sequential Circuits
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EC 678 EMBEDDED COMPUTING SYSTEM LABORATORY 2 credits [0-0-3]

Microcontroller architecture. Overall hardware architecture ofmicrocontrollers, including busses, memories, and
input/output subsystems. Application of timer and A/D subsystems to solve measurement and control tasks.;
Microcontroller interfacing. Derive waveforms for serial communications interfaces. Apply microcontrollers and
external circuitry to interface to a variety of sensors and actuators ; Applications: Traffic light control using micro
controller ; Stepper motor control using micro controller; Downloading and uploading from /on PC memory ;
Structured approach and developing an embedded system (Mini Project): Initial Planning ; Detailed hardware
planning ; Software Development ; Instruction details ; Future Improvements
EC 679 ANTENNA DESIGN & SIMULATION LABORATORY 2 credits [0-0-3]

1. Design and simulation of Rectangular Microstrip Patch Antenna with a particular operating frequency,
Dielectric constant and substrate thickness.
2. Design and simulation of nearly square patch Antenna with a particular operating frequency, Dielectric
constant and substrate thickness.
3. Design and simulation of Dual band Rectangular patch antenna using inset feeding technology.
4. Design and simulation of Dual band nearly square patch antenna using inset feeding technology.
5. Design and simulation of Rectangular Microstrip Patch Antenna using probe feeding with slot for
bandwidth enhancement.
constant and substrate thickness for circular polarization.
7. Design and simulation of Rectangular Microstrip Patch Antenna using CPW feeding with slot for
bandwidth enhancement.
8. Design and simulation of Rectangular Microstrip Patch Antenna using CPW feeding with shorting post
for bandwidth enhancement.
9. Design and simulation of Circular Microstrip Patch Antenna with a particular operating frequency,
Dielectric constant and substrate thickness.
10. Design and simulation of Dielectric Resonator Antenna with a particular operating frequency, Dielectric
11. Design and Simulation of Fractal Antennas for wireless applications.
12. Design and simulation of MPA for Ultra Wide Band (UWB) applications.
13. Design and Simulation of MPA using MATLAB.
14. Design and optimization of MPA using PSO.
15. Design and simulation of Metamaterial based antenna.
EC 701 OPTICAL ENGINEERING AND LASER INSTRUMENTATION 3 Credits [3-0-0]

Optical fields and waves – their interaction with bulk and structured matter; engineering principles for optical
materials, components and systems; lasers and their related technologies; principles and devices based on
electro-optics, acousto-optics, magneto –optics, guided wave-optics and harmonic generation; methods of
Q-switching, mode-locking and ultra-short pulse generation; laser based methods and systems for measurement
and sensing, interferometry, holography, speckle, fiber and Fourier optics.
Essential Reading:
1. Silfvast W.T, Laser Fundamentals, Cambridge University press, 2003.
243
1. Verdeyen J.T, Laser Electronics, Prentice Hall,2002.
2. Siegman A.E., Lasers, University Science Books, Mill Valley, CA, 2001.
INSTRUMENTATION FOR ENERGY

EC 702 3 Credits [3-0-0]
CONSERVATION AND MANAGEMENT
Principles and techniques of energy audit and management; energy conservation methods; evaluation and
measurement techniques; heat flux meters; BTU meters suitable for heat exchangers and gaseous fuels
calorimeters; instrumentation for renewable energy systems (solar thermal, photovoltaic and wind energy);
energy management devices; electromechanical devices; micro controller based systems.
Essential Reading:
1. Liptak B.G., (Ed) Instrument Engineers Handbook, Chinton Book Company, 2004.
1. Reay. D.A, Industrial Energy Conservation, Pergamon Press, 2000.
2. Hodge B.K, Analysis and Design of Energy Systems, Prentice Hall, 2002.
EC 704 DIGITAL DESIGN OF INSTRUMENTATION 3 Credits [3-0-0]

Issues and challenges in digital design for instrumentation, combinational and sequential logic design principles
and practices, design using programmable logic, CPLDs and FPGAs, CAE Tools, VHDL, testability, RISC
processor and peripherals implementations, role of digital signal processors in instrumentation, implementations
of DSP building blocks, case studies such as uCOS II based RT system implementation and applications to
FTNMR spectrometer.
Essential Reading:
1. J.F. Wakerly,Digital Design Principles and Practices, Third Edition, Prentice-Hall (2000)
EC 705 SAFETY & RELIABILITY 3 Credits [3-0-0]

Reliability and safety definitions, Risk factor, classification of failures and protective measures, Safety
measurement, Preliminary hazard analysis, Subsystem fault hazard analysis, Common mode failures, Codes
and standards for safety. Distributions, Markov Modeling, Stress-strength approach to reliability design.
Relationship between MTBF, hazard rate, failure rate, reliability. Redundancy techniques. Examples from
Electrical, Nuclear, Chemical and Process Engineering. Elementary Analysis and Estimation techniques.
Essential Readings:
1. E. Green, Safety Systems Reliability, John Wiley, 1993.
2. K. Daniels, Ed., ‘Safety and Reliability of Programmable Electronic Systems’, Elsevier, 1996.
EC 707 MICROCONTROLLERS AND APPLICATIONS 3 Credits [3-0-0]

Architecture of 8/16 bit micro-controllers, assembly language programming and hardware interfacing techniques.
Introduction to development tools like cross assembler, simulator, HLL cross compilers and in circuit emulators
for system development. Introduction to advanced embedded controllers with built in multi channel ADC, PW M,
watchdog timers and applications. Design considerations for single chip solutions and handheld instruments,
case studies.
Essential Reading
1. J.B Peatman, Design with Microcontrollers, McGraw Hill (1988)
2. K.J.Ayala, 8051 Microcontroller architecture, programming and applications, Penram International
Publications (1999)
244
EC 708 MICROSYSTEMS-MATERIALS, PROCESSES AND DEVICES 3 Credits [3-0-0]

MEMS; introduction and applications, substrates; silicon, GaAs quartz, ceramics and polymers, materials:
smart materials and their mechanical ,electrical properties, thin films for micro and nano technologies; thin film
processing; physical and chemical methods; thin film characterization structure, microstructure, composition
and other properties, Process parameter dependent on thin film properties and structure, lithography:
fundamentals, photoresists, lithography processes, optical, electronbeam, focused ion beam, Xray liga and
micro steriolithography, etching: bulk and surface micromaching; wet and dry etching, deep reactive ion
etching, packaging - bonding, microassembly, packaging and reliability studies, Micro Sensors: Thermal
sensors, Radiation sensors, Mechanical sensors, Magnetic sensors and bio sensors forautomotive, aerospace,
biomedical and processing technologies.
Essential Readings:
1. J.W Gardner, Micro sensors, MEMS and Smart devices, John Wiley & sons (2001).
2. N. Maluf, An Introduction to Microelectromechanical systems Engineering.
3. M. Madou, Fundamentals of Microfabrication, CRC Press (1997)
4. Ristic L (Editor), Sensor Technology and Devices, Artech House Publications (1994)
5. Wise K.D (Guest Editor), Integrated Sensors, Microactuators and Microsystems (MEMS).
6. Special issue of Proceedings of IEEE. Vol. 86, No.8, August 1998.
EC 709 MICROELECTRONIC DEVICES AND APPLICATIONS 3 Credits [3-0-0]

Semiconductors, growth techniques and properties, thin film phenomena, PVD and CVD techniques, ion
implantation and rapid thermal annealing, lithography and ion beam etching, ceramics, glasses and plastics in
microelectronics, packaging techniques, microelectronic memory devices.
Essential Readings:
1. S.M.Sze,Physics of Semiconductor Devices, Wiley Eastern, (1993)
2. S.A.Campbell, The Science and Engineering of Microelectronic Fabrication, Oxford University Press, (1996).
EC 710 DIGITAL CONTROL SYSTEM 3 Credits [3-0-0]

Introduction to Digital Control Systems: Continuous-time Vs Discrete-time Systems, Digital Control Vs Digital
Signal Processing (DSP),Signal Discretization in time and in amplitude,Continuous-time System Analysis,
Discrete-time System Analysis, Continuous-time Controller Design, Controller Design for Discrete-time
Systems,Controller Implementation, Case Study and Practical Projects ; State Variables Approach to Discrete-
time Systems: Definition of the State Vector, The MIMO Transfer Function Matrix G(z), State Transformations,
Observability and Controllability, Solution of the State Equations ; Direct Design of Digital Control Systems
Using Transform Techniques: Z-plane Specification of Control System Design Specifications, Design by
Discrete Equivalent, Root Locus Design in the z-plane, Frequency Domain Design Methods ; Design of Digital
Control Systems – A State Space Approach; Control Law Design, State Feedback, Estimator Design, Regulator
Design; The Effect of Quantization; Analysis of Finite Precision Errors, Limit Cycles and Dither; Optimal control,
Model reference control , Parameter estimation , Discrete-time adaptive control.
Essential Reading:
1. C.L. Phillips and H. Troy Nagle,Digital Control System Analysis and Design, 3rd. Edition, Prentice Hall,1995.
1. B.C. Kuo, Digital Control Systems, Oxford University Press, 2nd Ed., 1992.
2. A.K.J, Wittenmark B 1997, Computer Control Systems, 3rd Ed, Prentice-Hall.
3. Lu Y Z 1996, Industrial Intelligent Control: Fundamentals and Applications, Wiley.
245
4. M.Gopal,Digital control and State Variable methods, Tata McGraw –Hill , 1997
5. G.F.Franklin, J.D. Powell and M.Workman,Digital Control of Dynamic Systems, 3rd Ed.Addison Wesley,
2000.
EC 751 Digital Array Signal Processing 3 credits [3-0-0]

Array and Spatial Filters: Frequency-wave number response and beam patterns, uniform linear array, uniform
weighted linear array, array steering; directivity, array gain vs. spatially white noise, sensitivity and tolerance
factor, aperture sampling. ; Synthesis of Linear Arrays and Apertures: spectral weighting, real array weights,
Pattern Sampling in Wavenumber space: continuous aperture, Minimum Beamwidth for Specified Sidelobe
Level: Dolph-Chebychev arrays, Taylor distribution, Least Squares Error Pattern Synthesis, Minimax Design:
Alternation Theorem, Parks-McClellan-Rabiner Algorithm, Null Steering, Null Constraints, Least Squares Error
Pattern Synthesis with Nulls, Asymmetric Beams, Spatially Non-uniform Linear Arrays, Beamspace, Broadband
Arrays . ; Planar Arrays and Apertures: Rectangular Arrays, Uniform Rectangular Arrays, Array Manifold
Vector, Separable Spectral Weightings, 2-D z-Transforms, Least Squares Synthesis, Circularly Symmetric
Weighting and Windows, Wavenumber Sampling and 2-D DFT, Transformations from One Dimension to
Two Dimensions ; Circular Arrays: Continuous Circular Arrays, Circular Arrays, Phase Mode Excitation
Beamformers, Circular, Separable Weightings, Taylor Synthesis for Circular Aperture ; Hexagonal Arrays: Beam
Pattern Design, Hexagonal Grid to Rectangular Grid Transformation Nonplanar Cylindrical Arrays, Spherical
Arrays ; Optimum Waveform Estimation: Optimum Beamformers, Minimum Variance Distortionless Response
(MVDR), Beamformers, Minimum Mean-Square Error (MMSE) Estimators, Maximum Signal-to-Noise Ratio
(SNR), Minimum Power Distortionless Response (MPDR) Beamformers, Discrete Interference Single Plane-
wave Interfering Signal, Multiple Plane-wave Interferers, Summary: Discrete Interference Spatially Spread
Interference, Physical Noise Models, ARMA Models, Multiple Plane-wave Signals, MVDR Beamformer,
Mismatched MVDR and MPDR Beamformers, Eigenvector Beamformers, Beamspace Beamformers, Soft-
constraint Beamformers, Beamforming for Correlated Signal and Interferences, Broadband Bearnformers ;
Adaptive Beamformers: Estimation of Spatial Spectral Matrices, Sample Matrix Inversion (SMI), Recursive
Least Squares (RLS), Efficient Recursive Implementation Algorithms, Gradient Algorithms LMS Algorithms,
Detection of Signal Subspace Dimension, Eigenspace and DMR Beamformers, Beamspace Beamformers,
Broadband Beamformers
Essential Reading:
1. Harry L. Van Trees, Optimum Array Processing (Detection, Estimation and Modulation Theory, Part-IV),
John Wiley & Sons, 2002.
1. B Allem and M Gabhami, “Adaptive array systems: Fundamentals and applications”, John Wiley & Sons,
2005.
EC 752 Optimization Techniques for Signal Processing 3 credits [3-0-0]

Convex Sets: Affine and Convex Sets, Some Useful Examples, Operations That Preserve Convexity, General
Inequalities, Separating and Supporting Hyperplane. ; Convex Function: Basic Properties and Examples,
Operations That Preserve Convexity, The Conjugate Functions, Quasiconvex Function, Log Concave and
Log Convex Function, Convexity With Respect to Generalized Inequalities. ; Convex Optimization Problems:
Optimization Problems, Convex Optimization, Linear Optimization Problems, Quadratic Optimization Problems,
Geometric Programming, Generalized Inequality Constraints, Vector Optimization. ; Duality Theory: The
Langrage Dual Function, The Langrage Dual Problem, Geometric Interpretation, Saddle Point Interpretation,
Optimality Condition, Perturbation and Sensitivity Analysis. ; Applications of Convex Optimization to Signal
Processing and Communication: Parameter Estimation, Design of Robust Norm, Robust Digital Filter Design
, Parametric Distribution Estimation, Nonparametric Distribution Estimation, Regularized Approximation,
246
Classification, Adaptive Learning in the World of Projection, Optimum Detection Criterion and Hypothesis
Testing for Communication and Radar, Placement and Location, Coding and Information Theory, Robust
Beam Forming, Resource Allocation in Network. ; Minimization Methods: Unconstrained Minimization Problem,
Descent Methods, Gradient Descent Methods, Gradient Descent Methods, Steepest Descent Methods,
Newton’s Method, Self Concordance, Implementation. ; Constrained Minimization: Equality Constrained
Minimization Problem, Equality Constrained Minimization Problem, Newton’s Method with Equality Constraints,
Infeasible Start Newton’s Method, Implementation. ; Interior Point Method: Inequality Constrained Minimization
Problem, Logarithmic Barrier Function and Central Path, the Barrier Methods, Feasible and Phase 1 Method,
Complexity Analysis via Self Concordance, Problem with Generalized in Equalities, Primal-Dual Interior Point
Methods, Implementation
Essential Reading:
1. Stephen Boyd, Lieven Vandenberghe, “Convex optimization”, Cambridge university press
2. Daniel P. Palomar and Yonina C. Eldar “Convex optimization in signal processing and Communication”,
Cambridge University Press
1. Dimitri Bertsekas and Angelia Nedic, “Convex Analysis and Optimization” Athena Scientific (April 1, 2003)
EC 753 Bayesian Signal Processing 3 credits [3-0-0]

Bayesian Estimation: Batch Bayesian Estimation, Batch Maximum Likelihood Estimation, Batch Minimum
Variance Estimation, Sequential Bayesian Estimation ; Simulation Based Bayesian Methods: Probability
Function Estimation, Sampling Theory, Monte Carlo Approach, Importance Sampling, Sequential Importance
Sampling ; State-Space Models for Bayesian Processing: Continuous Time State-Space Models, Sampled
Data Spate-Space Models, Discrete Time State-Space Models, Gauss-Markov State-Space model, Innovation
Model, State-Space Model Structures ; Classical Bayesian State-Space Processor: Bayesian Approach to
the State-Space, Linear Bayesian Processor, Linearized Bayesian Processor, Extended Bayesian Processor,
Iterated-extended Bayesian processor, Practical aspects of classical Bayesian processor ; Modern Bayesian
State-Space Processor: Sigma-point Transformations, Sigma Point Bayesian Processor, Quadrature Bayesian
processor, Gaussian Sum Bayesian Processor ; Particle Based Bayesian State-Space Processors: Bayesian
State-space Particle Filters, Importance Proposal Distributions, Resampling, State-Space Particle Filtering
Technique, Practical Aspects of Particle Filter Design
Essential Reading:
1. James V. Candy, “Bayesian Signal Processing: Classical, Modern and Particle Filtering Methods”, John
Wiley & Sons, 2009
1. S. M. Kay, "Fundamentals of Statistical Signal Processing: Estimation Theory", Vol-I, Prentice Hall PTR,
2009
EC 754 Model Based Signal Processing 3 credits [3-0-0]

Linear state-space model based processors: State-space MBP, Innovation approach to the model based
processor (MBP), Innovation Sequence to MBP, Bayesian approach to MBP, Tuned MBP, Tuning and Model
Mismatch in the MBP, MBP Design Methodology, MBP Extensions, MBP Identifier, MBP Deconvolver, State-
Space MBP Design. ; Non Linear state-space model based processors: Linearized Model Based Processor,
Extended MBP, Iterated-Extended Model based Processor, Unscented MBP. ; Adaptive AR, MA, ARMAX,
Exponential Model Processors: Adaption algorithms, All-Zero Adaptive MBP, Pole-Zero Adaptive Processors,
Lattice Adaptive MBP ; Adaptive State-Space Model-Based Processors: State-Space Adaption Algorithm,
Adaptive linear State-Space MBP, Adaptive Innovation State-Space MBP, Adaptive Covariance State-Space
247
MBP, Adaptive Nonlinear State-Space MBP ; Applied Physics Based Processors: MBP for reentry vehicle
tracking: RV simplified Dynamics, Signal Processing Model, Processing of RV Signatures, Flight Data
Processing, MBP for Laser Ultrasonic Inspections: Laser Ultrasonic Propagation Modeling, Model-Based Laser
Ultrasonic Processing, Laser Ultrasonic Experiment, MBP for Structural Failure Detection: Structural Dynamics
Model, Model Based Condition Monitor, Model-Based Monitor Design, MBP Vibration Application
Essential Reading:
1. James V. Candy, “Model-Based Signal Processing”, John Wiley & Sons, 2006
1. T. Kailath, A.H. Sayed, B. Hassib, “Linear Estimation” Prentice Hall, 2000
EC 755 Special Theory on Signal Detection 3 credits [3-0-0]

Locally Optimum Detection of Known Signals: Detection in Generalized Observations: Locally Optimum Test
Statistic, Observations and Comments, Examples of Locally Optimum Detectors, Performance of Locally
Optimum Detectors: Asymptotic Performance, Finite Sample-Size Performance ; Locally Optimum Detection of
Random Signals: Locally Optimum Test Statistics: Test Statistic in Multiplicative Noise, Test Statistic in Signal-
Dependant Noise, Examples of the Locally Optimum Detectors ; Locally Optimum Detection of Composite
Signals: Composite Signal Detection in Additive Noise: Observation Model, Locally Optimum Test Statistic,
Structures of Locally Optimum Detectors, Examples of Locally Optimum Detectors, Composite Signal Detection
in Multiplicative Noise: Observation Model, Locally Optimum Test Statistic, Composite Signal Detection in Signal-
Dependent Noise: Observation Model, Detector Test Statistic and Structure ; Known Signal Detection with
Signs and Ranks: Locally Optimum Rank Detection of Known Signals: Detection in Additive Noise, Detection
in Multiplicative Noise, Detection in Signal-Dependent Noise, Median-Shift Sign Detection: Test Statistic of the
Median-Shift Sign Detector ; Random Signal Detection with Signs and Ranks: Random Signal Detection in
Additive Noise: Locally optimum rank test statistic, Multiple Input and Two Sample Detection, Random Signal
Detection in Multiplicative and Signal-Dependent Noise: Detection in Multiplicative Noise, Detection in Signal-
Dependent Noise, Composite Signal Detection: Detection in Additive Noise, Detection in Multiplicative Noise,
Detection in Signal-Dependent Noise
Essential Reading:
1. J. Song, J. Bae, S. Y. Kim, “Advanced Theory of Signal Detection” Springer-Verlag, 2002
EC 756 Biometrics Systems and Data Analysis 3 credits [3-0-0]

Introduction to Biometrics: Biometric attributes, Biometric data, System overview, Privacy and its challenges,
Biometric matching basics, authentication, identification ; Types of Biometrics: Biometric systems based
on fingerprint recognition, Iris recognition, Face identification and localization in images, Retina recognition
methods, Human identification based on gait, Speech as biometric data ; Multimodal Systems: Advantages
of multimodal system, Types of multimodal system, Combination techniques: Feature level fusion, score
level fusion, decision level fusion. Performance Testing and reporting, Errors in the test set, matching issues
; Biometric Performance hierarchy: The statistical basis of biometric system, hypothesis testing, The False
Match, False Non-Match and Equal Error Rates, ROC curves, DET curves, Identification-CMC curve,
verification, Dealing with uncertainty, Systematic Errors, Sampling Errors, Confidence Interval Interpretation,
Computing Confidence Intervals, Parametric Techniques, Non-parametric Bootstrapping, Statistical measures
of Biometrics, Comparison of privacy factor in different biometrics technologies, Biometrics for Network Security.
Applications: Iris Recognition, Fingerprint Recognition, Surveillance Systems.
Essential Reading:
1. Ted Dunstone and Neil Yager, Biometric System and Data Analysis: Design, Evaluation, and data Mining,
Springer Science, 2009.
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1. A.K. Jain, R. Bolle and S. Pankanti (Eds.), Biometrics: Personal Identification in Networked society, Kluwer
Academic Publishers.
2. R. M. Bolle, J. H. Connell, S. Pankanti, N. K. Ratha, and A. W. Senior, Guide to Biometrics, Springer, 2003.
EC 761 OPTICAL COMMUNICATION & NETWORKS 3 credits [3-0-0]

Part I: Introduction.- Optical Networking: Principles and Challenges.- Enabling Technologies: Building Blocks.-
Part II: Local, Access, and Metro Networks.- Single-Hop Networks.- Multihop Networks.- Optical Access
Networks.- Optical Metro Networks.- Part III: Wavelength-Routed (Wide-Area) Optical Networks.- Routing and
Wavelength Assignment.- Elements of Virtual-Topology Design.- Virtual Topology: LP, Cost, Reconfiguration.-
Wavelength Conversion.- Survivable WDM Networks.- Light-Tree: Optical Multicasting.- Traffic Grooming.-
Advanced Topics in Traffic Grooming.- All-Optical Impairment-Aware Routing.- Network Control and
Management.- Optical Packet Switching (OPS).- Optical Burst Switching (OBS).
Note: All the topics mentioned above are tentative. New topics may be added or existing topics may be deleted
as required.
Essential Reading:
1. Biswanath Mukherjee , “Optical WDM Networks”, Springer, 2006.
1. Rajiv Ramaswami and Kumar Sivarajan, “Optical Networks: A Practical Perspective”, Elsevier, 2nd edn,
2001.
EC 762 ADVANCED WIRELESS COMMUNICATION 3 credits [3-0-0]

Mathematical preliminaries: Review of probability theory, Essentials of (convex) optimization theory, Essentials
of information theory, Wireless channel models and latest multiple access
Technologies: Introduction to various channel models (namely frequency flat, frequency selective, Rayleigh
and Ricean fading models), Introduction to CDMA and associated standards, Introduction to OFDM, Capacity
of scalar wireless channels: Introduction to the notion of channel capacity, Capacity of time invariant channels,
Capacity of time varying (or fading) channels, Capacity of vector (MISO, SIMO, MIMO) channels and spatial
Multiplexing: Capacity of MISO and SIMO channels for both time varying and time invariant cases, Capacity
of MIMO systems, V-BLAST and D-BLAST, STBC and STTC, Multiuser detection (MUD): Introduction to
MUD, Linear decorrelator, MMSE MUD, Adaptive MUD, Application of convex optimization to wireless design:
Minimizing PAPR in OFDM systems via convex optimization, Applications of convex optimization to MAC and
flow control problems.
Note: All the topics mentioned above are tentative. New topics may be added or existing topics may be deleted
as required.
Essential Reading:
1. David Tse and Pramod Viswanath, Fundamentals of wireless communications, Cambridge University
Press,First Edition, 2012
2. Henrik Schulz And Christian L¨uders, Theory and Applications of OFDM and CDMA Wideband Wireless
Communications, John Wily & Sons, First Edition, 2005
3. Kahaled Fazel, and Stefan Kaiser, Multi-Carrier and Spread Spectrum Systems from OFDM and MC-CDMA
to LTE and WIMAX, John Wily & Sons, Second Edition, 2008
1. Goldsmith Andrea, Wireless Communications, CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY PRESS, First Edition ,2005
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2. L.Hanzo,M.Munster, B.J.Choi and T.Keller, OFDM and MC-CDMA for Broadband Multi-user Communications,
WLANs and Broadcasting and Broadcasting, John Wiley & Sons,2003
3. Ramjee Prasad, Ofdm for Wireless Communications Systems, Artech House Publishers,First Edition, 2004
EC 771 DIGITAL COMMUNICATION LABORATORY 2 credits [0-0-3]

1. Study of PCM and Time division multiplexing.
2. To study the different channel coding and decoding technique.
3. Generation and reception of different types of signals like ASK, PSK, FSK.
4. To transmit and receive three separate signal audio, video, tone simultaneously through satellite link.
5. To transmit PC data through satellite link using a satellite communication demonstration unit.
6. Experimentally compare different forms of BPSK, QPSK, OQPSK and analyze their spectrum with
spectrum analyzer.
7. Spreading and dispreading using additive white Gaussian noise generation/ Gold code and other forms
of spreading techniques.
8. Transmit different types of signals suing a ISDN system.
9. Analyze the process of data communication in LAN using LAN trainer and compare the performance
different media access techniques.
10. Generation and reception of different types of spread spectrum signals.
EC 772 DSP HARDWARE LABORATORY 2 credits [0-0-3]

Study of the specification of TI DSP kits ; Implement a FIR filter and analyze performance on a fixed point
TI DSP processor; Implement a FIR filter and analyze performance on a Floating point TI DSP processor ;
Calculation of FFT of a signal using a Floating point TI DSP processor ; Estimate the spectrum of a audio signal
using a Floating point TI DSP processor ; Analysis of modulation schemes using software defined radio.
EC 773 ADVANCED INSTRUMENTATION LABORATORY 2 credits [0-0-3]

1. Determination of temperature-resistance and temperature-voltage characteristics of RTD.
2. Determination of temperature-resistance and temperature-voltage characteristics of Thermistor.
3. To study the characteristics between strains applied to the cantilever beam strain sensor and the bridge
voltage as well as signal conditioned output voltage.
4. Measurement of load using Load cell.
5. Speed measurement by photo electric & magnetic pick up.
6. Displacement & intensity measurement using optical sensors.
7. Study of the characteristics of Thermocouple with & without compensation.
8. Measurement of displacement and determination of the characteristics of a LVDT position sensor with
respect to the secondary o/p voltage as well as signal conditioned o/p voltage.
9. Control of the movement of linear slide base, conveyer belt, X-Y table as well as rotary table and
pneumatic valve by LSM controller.
10. Control of the Lift by PLC.
11. Temperature control of an oven by on/off, P, PI, and PID controllers.
Tracking the line and detecting an object with collision as well as without collision with the help of an
automated guided vehicle.
250
EC 774 IMAGE PROCESSING LABORATORY 2 credits [0-0-3]
To get familiarized with basic functions available in Image Processing Toolbox of MATLAB ; To perform pixel-
wise transforms on images (e.g. negative, logarithmic and power- low) ; To enhance the contrast level of an
image by histogram equalization ; To design image denoising filters in spatial domain for suppressing additive,
multiplicative and impulsive noise ; To study the performance of Ideal, Butterworth and Gaussian low pass
filter ; To study the performance of Ideal, Butterworth and Gaussian high pass filter ; To design a homomorphic
filter for obtaining an illumination invariant image ; To compress an image data using run-length coding ; To
compress an image data using Hoffman coding ; To segment an image with histogram based technique ; To
segment an image using region growing/region merging and/region splitting technique ; To perform geometric
transformations on different images (scaling, translation and shearing) ; To perform basic morphological
operations on an image (dilation, erosion, opening and closing) ; Mini Project.
EC 775 IMAGE PROCESSING & COMPUTER VISION LABORATORY 2 credits [0-0-3]

To get familiarized with the basic functions available in image processing toolbox of MATLAB ; To perform pixel-
wise transformations (negative, logarithmic and power law) on images and to enhance the contrast level of an
image by histogram equalization ; To design image de-noising filters in spatial domain for suppressing additive,
multiplicative and impulsive noise ; To study the performance of Ideal, Butterworth and Gaussian low pass filters
and high pass filters ; To design a homomorphic filter for obtaining an illumination invariant image ; To compress
an image data using using run-length and Huffman coding ; To segment an image using region growing, region
merging, region splitting and histogram based techniques ; To perform geometric transformation on images
using scaling, translation and shearing ; To perform basic morphological operation in an image using dilation,
erosion, opening and closing ; To find boundary descriptors by determining shape numbers, Fourier descriptors
and statistical moments ; To recognise an object by using matching, optimum statistical classifiers and neural
networks ; To recognise an object by matching shape numbers and string matching ; Mini project.
EC 776 ADVANCED PROCESS CONTROL LABORATORY 2 credits [0-0-3]

1. Determination of different types of valve characteristics and calculation of the gain at various conditions.
2. To study pneumatic as well as hydraulic system using pneumatic trainer and hydraulic trainer.
3. To study and analyse the performance characteristics of an analog PID controller using simulated
systems.
4. To study and analyse the time response of different processes with P, PI & PID controller using process
control simulator.
5. Determination of the characteristics of Pneumatic/current (P/I) and current /pneumatic (I/P) converter.
6. Water level and Temperature control by PLC.
7. Performance analysis of on/off, P, PI and PID controllers using heat exchanger.
8. To design, implement and study the effects of different cascade compensation networks for a given
system.
9. To study the time response of various simulated linear systems using linear system simulator.
10. To study the action of P, PI and PID controllers for a ‘Pressure Process’ using process control software.
11. Design of a pneumatic circuit using double acting cylinder and 5/2 air spring valve to open the main gate
of a factory using P-simulator.
12. Design of a hydraulic circuit to control hydraulic motor, double end rod cylinder and 4/3 double solenoid
valve with shut-off position using H-simulator.
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EC 777 DIGITAL FILTER DESIGN LABORATORY 2 credits [0-0-3]

Write a program for linear convolution of two sequences; Write a program for circular convolution; Write a
program to perform linear convolution using circular convolution ; Write a program to perform N-point DFT. Also
perform the IDFT on the result obtained to verify the result; Write a program to perform circular correlation using
; Direct method b) circular convolution using rotation method ; Write a program to perform circular convolution
and correlation using DFT ; Write a program to perform linear convolution using (a) overlap save method
(b) overlap add method ; Write a program to perform FFT on a sequence using the following methods. (a)
Decimation in time (b) Decimation in frequency ; Write a program to perform IDFT on a transformed sequence
using DFT ; Write a program to design an FIR filter using windowing technique ; Write a program to design
an IIR filter using (a) impulse invariant method (b) bilinear transformation method ; Design of FIR filters using
windows ; Design of IIR filter by approximation of derivatives, impulse invariance and bilinear transformation ;
Design of IIR filters by pole zero placements ; Study of truncation and round-off effects on filter’s performance
; Mini project.
EC 778 ADAPTIVE SIGNAL PROCESSING LABORATORY 2 credits [0-0-3]

To compute and plot the error performance surface ; Adaptive filtering using LMS Algorithm ; System identification
using different LMS algorithm and compare the performance ; System identification using block LMS algorithm
; System identification using different RLS algorithm ; Channel equalization using different LMS algorithm and
compare the BER performance.(Using TMS Processor) ; Channel equalization using different LMS algorithm ;
IIR filter design using LMS and RLS algorithm ; Dynamic System identification using LMS algorithm.
EC 779 VIDEO SIGNAL PROCESSING LABORATORY 2 credits [0-0-3]

Familiarization and basic operations with video signals ; Assessments of video quality ; To detect and estimate
the motion of an object: background subtraction, optical flow and temporal difference techniques ; Motion
compensation using local motion estimation techniques ; Video resizing using interpolation techniques ; To
study different video restoration techniques ; To detect spatio-temporal scene change ; To segment video
scenes ; Video coding techniques: temporal redundancy and spatial redundancy ; To compress the video
signals with lossy and lossless techniques ; To study the effects of noise on video communication networks
using different video encryption techniques ; Mini project.
EC 785 TRANSFORM DOMAIN SIGNAL PROCESSING LABORATORY 2 credits [0-0-3]
1. Study and development of DFT and IDFT algorithm.

2. To study LPF & HPF, band pass & reject filters using digital filters.
3. Implementation of a Discrete Walsh Hadamard Transform.
4. To study Z- transform of Sinusoidal signals and Step functions.
5. To represent a signal in Time frequency domain using STFT.
6. Study and design of analysis and synthesis filters using wavelets.
7. Development of an algorithm for compression an audio file and decompression using DCT and IDCT.
8. Decompose the signal using a 4-level filter bank.
9. Study and development of Hilbert Transform to obtain the phase information.
10. Study and development of Hilbert-Huang Transform to display the spectrum of the signal.
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EC 786 BIOMEDICAL SIGNAL PROCESSING LABORATORY 2 credits [0-0-3]

1. Study and visualize Electrocardiogram (ECG) signal. Determine the P,Q,R,S,T peaks from this signal
2. Develop a compression and decompression algorithm of ECG signal using Huffman coding, DCT and
DST.
3. Design a 10th order Butterworth low pass filter with 100Hz cut-off frequency for denoising the 5dB noisy
ECG signal.
4. Visualize the frequency spectrum of original ECG signal, 10dB noisy ECG signal and de-noised ECG
signal using FFT algorithm.
5. Design of Notch filter for elimination of 50Hz from ECG signal.
6. Study and visualize Phonocardiogram (PCG) signal. Determine S1, S2, diastole and systole periods.
7. Develop an algorithm to determine S1, S2, diastole and systole period from a PCG signal and also
determine the duration of the cardiac cycle.
8. Study and display the Electroencephalography (EEG) signal and visualize the frequency spectrum of it.
9. Develop a compression and decompression algorithm of EEG signal using Huffman coding and
EC 787 SPEECH PROCESSING LABORATORY 2 credits [0-0-3]

1. Study and visualize speech signal for different speakers.
2. Development of an algorithm for FFT, STFT and spectrogram of Speech signal.
3. Develop the algorithms for cepstrum analysis (MFCC, LFCC) of speech signal.
4. Development of an algorithm for distortion measure of speech signal. Development of an
algorithm linear predictive coding of speech signal.
5. Development of an algorithm for compression of speech signals using wavelet-based coding and find
the compression ratio.
6. Development of an algorithm for compression of speech signals using MPEG coding and find the
compression ratio.
7. Develop the vector quantization algorithm automatic recognition of speech signal using cepstral features.
EC 788 MULTIMEDIA SIGNAL PROCESSING LABORATORY 2 credits [0-0-3]
1. Development of an algorithm for multimedia data compression using waveform coders and vocoders.
2. Development of an algorithm for image compression using Huffman coding.
3. Development of an algorithm for image compression using run-length coding.
4. Study and analysis Discrete Cosine Transforms (DCT) based image Compression technique.
5. Study and development of an algorithm for image compression using wavelet based coding.
6. Development for algorithm of audio compression using MPEG coding.
7. Study and development of algorithms for video compression using MPEG-1 and MPEG-2.
EC 791 MICROWAVE DEVICES LABORATORY 2 credits [0-0-3]

1. Introduction to Microwave measurement equipment.
2. Tutorial on CST Microwave Studio suite 12 and HFSS 15 for design of microwave components.
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3. Calibration of vector network analyzer and characterization of one port & two port microwave devices.
4. Measurement of scattering parameters of one port microstrip transmission line.
5. Measurement of scattering parameters of two port microstrip transmission line.
6. Design of 3 dB lossless coupler/power divider.
7. Design and measurement of microstrip 3 dB Quadrature Hybrid Power Divider/ Coupler.
8. Design and measurement of microstrip coupled line band pass filters.
9. Design of a 3 dB microstrip ring hybrid coupler.
10. Study of multi hole directional coupler using X-band microwave test bench.
EC 792 SENSOR LABORATORY 2 credits [0-0-3]

1. Wireless sensor network (WSN) simulation using simulators
2. Design and testing of wireless sensors applications
3. Data collection using mica mote wireless sensors.
4. Data collection using ultrasonic sensors
5. Sensor calibration using real time and sensor data
6. Object tracking using wireless / wired sensor systems
7. Human tracking using wireless/wired sensor system
8. Design and testing of transducer sensor
9. Design and testing of pressure sensor
10. Design and testing of Biometric sensors: Fingerprint, iris, finger vein
11. Design and testing of wireless sensors; mica mote, ultrasonic
12. Design and testing of humidity measurement sensor
13. Design and testing of temperature sensors
14. Design and testing of RFID sensors
15. WSN node programming methods using TinyOS operating system.
16. Sensing environmental data using WSN motes.
17. Introduction to the use of cryptographically secured (private key) communication in WSNs.
18. Study of multihop communication using WSN mote.
19. Collecting, disseminating and processing data in WSNs.
20. Introduction to the implementation of basic protocol algorithm using WSN mote.
21. Sensing audio data and interpreting results.
EC 793 COMMUNICATION NETWORKS LABORATORY 2 credits [0-0-3]

1. Research report on various network simulators.
3. Nslookup: In this lab, we’ll make extensive use of the nslookup tool, which is available in most Linux/
Unix and Microsoft platforms today. To run nslookup in Linux/Unix, you just type the nslookup command
254
on the command line. To run it in Windows, open the Command Prompt and run nslookup on the
command line
4. ipconfig / ifconfig : The user commands ipconfig (for Windows) and ifconfig (for Linux/Unix) are among
the most useful little utilities in your host, especially for debugging network issues. Here we’ll only
describe ipconfig, although the Linux/Unix ifconfig is very similar. ipconfig can be used to show your
current TCP/IP information, including your address, DNS server addresses, adapter type and so on.
5. Routing: Dynamically compute the shortest, Disjoint and all possible path for any given network topology.
6. Study the following using the network monitoring tool “NETVIEW” : DNS Server, E-Mail Sever, Routers
and Switches, SNMP, Proxy Server, VPN, Web-server, DHCP, SSH, TELNET, FTP, TFTP
7. Study and making of LAN cable
8. NS2: Installation and testing of NS2 simulator : Testing of TCP/UDP protocol Hands on experiments on
router and switches.
EC 794 VLSI FOR COMMUNICATION LABORATORY 2 credits [0-0-3]

Familiarize the students with the development of real-time digital signal processing and communication systems
from algorithms to hardware using DSP, FPGA and hybrid DSP/ FPGA rapid prototyping platforms.
1. Introduction to using DSP, FPGA and Hybrid/FPGA platforms
2. Programming using Verilog/ VHDL, C and MATLAB(Simulink) to design
a. Analog-to-Digital Converter (ADC), Digital-to-AnalogConverter(DAC) and Quantization;
b. Decimation, Interpolation, Convolution,
c. Simple Moving Average; Periodic Signals and harmonics;
d. Fourier Transform (DFT/FFT), Spectral Analysis and time/ spectrum representations;
e. FIR and IIR Filter Design;
3. Design and Implement in DSP, FGPA and Hybrid FPGA
a. Analog-to-Digital Converter (ADC),Digital-to-Analog Converter(DAC) and Quantization;
b. Decimation,Interpolation,Convolution,
c. Simple Moving Average; Periodic Signals and harmonics;
d. Fourier Transform (DFT/FFT), Spectral Analysis, and time/spectrum representations;
e. FIR and IIR Filters;
4. Design and Implement in DSP, FPGA and Hybrid FPGA
a. Digital Communications: On-Off- Keying (OOK), BPSK modulation and a simple transceiver
design
b. QPSK, QAM modulation based transceiver design
a. Channel coding/decoding, Equalization, Simple Detection Algorithm
b. Adaptive Filtering: Echo/ Noise Cancellation, Least Mean Square (LMS) algorithm
a. Transceiver design for OFDM, CDMA and MC- CDMA
b. Transceiver design for WLAN, ZIGBEE
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7. Design and Implement in DSP ,FPGA and Hybrid FPGA
a. Transceiver design for WCDMA, LTE
b. Spectrum sensing algorithms for Cognitive radio
EC 795 ADVANCED WIRELESS COMMUNICATION LAB 2 credits [0-0-3]

A. Hardware Experiments using Agilent signal generator and Vector Signal analyser.
1. Study of various filters and their effect on the system, like spectrum shaping: CCDF and PAPR
effects and BER effects, inter-symbol interference and eye diagram effects, vector (polar)
diagram for Different digital standards from Agilent ESG.
2. Generate the TDMA and CDMA techniques that are used in GSM and CDMA system.
3. Generating and receiving an OFDM signal, and apply the frequency and time domain analysis
using for WLAN, WIMAX
a. Measure SNR of the signal.
b. Measure bandwidth of the signal
c. The measure dynamic range of the signal and PAPR using the time domain window.
d. What is the effect on the transceiver system?
e. Measure CCDF of the signal. Interpret the result of the CCDF?
4. Designing and Test 3GPP W-CDMA Base Transceiver Stations (Including Femtocells)
5. Analysis of the wireless Base band transmitter and receiver using Myreka kit .(Refer Myreka
Manual).Study and understand:
a. Super heterodyne transmitter and receiver
b. The function of mixers
c. The function of voltage controlled oscillator (VCO)
6. Analyze the process of data communication in LAN using LAN trainer and compare the
performance different media access techniques.
7. Design different digital modulation techniques in USRP
B. Simulation Experiment in MATLAB, SCILAB and C-platform
1. Simulation of Pulse shaping filters (Raised Cosine and Gaussian)
2. Simulation to realize the OFDM transmission system (without fading and with fading), BER,
CCDF and PAPR analysis and performance analysis.
3. Simulation to realize the CDMA, MC-CDMA and WCDMA system and their performance analysis.
4. Simulation to realize MIMO system and LTE system and performance analysis.
5. Simulation to realize the various coding schemes for wireless communication systems and their
performance analysis.
6. Simulation of various spectrum sensing techniques for Cognitive radio-ED, MF and cyclostationary.
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www.nitrkl.ac.in
WIRELESS COMMUNICATION SIMULATION IN

EC 796 2 credits [0-0-3]
HPC ENVIRONMENT (MATLAB, C, SCILAB)
List of simulation experiments
1. Simulate of a OFDM transreceiver on HPC system and evaluate the system time performance for use of
multiple processors from one core to N/10 cores wehere N is the number of subcarriers used. Extend the
simulation model to incorporate WCDMA trans-receiver. (This simulation exercise should be possible to
complete in 3 lab sessions)
2. Simulate of a OFDM transreceiver on GPU system available and evaluate the system time performance
for use of multiple cores. Compare the simulation results with experiment iat Sl. No.1. Extend the
simulation model to incorporate WCDMA trans-receiver. (This simulation exercise should be possible to
complete in 3 lab sessions)
3. Simulate of a MIMO OFDM transreceiver on HPC system and evaluate the system time performance
for use of multiple processors from one core to N/10 cores wehere N is the number of subcarriers used.
(This simulation exercise should be possible to complete in 2 lab sessions). Extend the assignment for
LTE MIMO system. (This simulation exercise should be possible to complete in 3 lab sessions)
Resource availability: Use the HPC system and GPU system available under computer centre. MATLAB
compiler can be used for the exercise.
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258
DEPARTMENT OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING www.nitrkl.ac.in
DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING


EE 604 Flexible AC Transmission Systems 3-0-0 3
EE 606 Transient in Power Systems 3-0-0 3
EE 607 Extra High Voltage Transmission 3-0-0 3
EE 608 Fault Detection and Diagnosis 3-0-0 3
EE 611 Machine Analysis 3-0-0 3
EE 612 Advanced Machine Drives 3-0-0 3
EE 615 Power System Dynamics 3-0-0 3
EE 616 Electrical Energy Systems 3-0-0 3
EE 621 Power Electronic Converters and Machine Drives 3-0-0 3
EE 622 Advanced Power Electronic Converters 3-0-0 3
EE 623 Control of Electric Drives 3-0-0 3
EE 624 Distributed Control & Communication Networks 3-0-0 3
EE 625 Systems and Control Theory 3-0-0 3
EE 626 Nonlinear Control Systems 3-0-0 3
EE 627 Optimal Control 3-0-0 3
EE 628 Industrial Process Automation 3-0-0 3
EE 629 Digital Control 3-0-0 3
EE 630 Robust Control 3-0-0 3
EE 631 Industrial Electronics 3-0-0 3
EE 632 Modeling and Control of Power Converters 3-0-0 3
EE 634 Robotics and Automation 3-0-0 3
EE 636 System Identification and Adaptive Control 3-0-0 3
EE 637 Soft Computing Techniques 3-0-0 3
EE 638 Intelligent Control 3-0-0 3
EE 639 Industrial Applications of Power Electronics 3-0-0 3
EE 640 Pattern Recognition & Applications 3-0-0 3
EE 641 Digital Communication 3-0-0 3
EE 642 Wireless Communication 3-0-0 3
EE 643 Microwave & Antenna Systems 3-0-0 3
EE 644 Antenna Synthesis & Analysis 3-0-0 3
EE 646 Estimation of Signal and Systems 3-0-0 3
EE 647 Wireless Networks & Protocols 3-0-0 3
EE 648 Computer Vision 3-0-0 3
EE 649 Wireless Sensor Networks 3-0-0 3
EE 650 Nanoelectronic Devices Modeling & Simulation 3-0-0 3
259
EE 651 Digital Speech Processing 3-0-0 3

EE 652 Ad-Hoc Networks 3-0-0 3
EE 653 Digital Image Processing 3-0-0 3
EE 654 Satellite Communication 3-0-0 3
EE 655 VLSI Signal Processing 3-0-0 3
EE 656 Computer Communication Networks 3-0-0 3
EE 657 Optical Communication 3-0-0 3
EE 659 Digital VLSI Design 3-0-0 3
EE 660 Digital Video Processing 3-0-0 3
EE 661 Advanced Signal Processing 3-0-0 3
EE 662 Signal Transform 3-0-0 3
EE 663 Microprocessor and Microcontroller Systems 3-0-0 3
EE 665 Mobile Radio Channels 3-0-0 3
EE 667 Microelectronic Devices and Circuits 3-0-0 3
EE 669 Modern Antennas and Arrays 3-0-0 3
EE 670 Instrumentation Laboratory 0-0-3 2
EE 671 Microwave & Antenna Laboratory 0-0-3 2
EE 672 Advanced Communication Laboratory 0-0-3 2
EE 673 Image & Signal Processing Laboratory 0-0-3 2
EE 674 Embedded Systems Laboratory 0-0-3 2
EE 675 Power Electronics and Drives Laboratory – I 0-0-3 2
EE 676 Power Electronics and Drives Laboratory – II 0-0-3 3
EE 677 Machines and Control Laboratory 0-0-3 2
EE 678 Power Electronic Converters Modeling and Design Laboratory 0-0-3 3
EE 679 Control Systems Laboratory 0-0-3 2
EE 681 Special Topic in Electrical Engineering – I 3-0-0 3
EE 682 Special Topic in Electrical Engineering – II 3-0-0 3
EE 683 Special Laboratory in Electrical Engineering – I 0-0-3 2
EE 684 Special Laboratory in Electrical Engineering – II 0-0-3 2
EE 685 Seminar & Technical Writing – I 0-0-3 2
EE 686 Seminar & Technical Writing – II 0-0-3 2
EE 687 Seminar & Technical Writing – III 0-0-3 2
EE 688 Seminar & Technical Writing – IV 0-0-3 2
EE 689 Modeling and Design of Control Circuits Laboratory 0-0-3 2
EE 690 Research Practice 0-0-0 2
EE 691 Summer Research/Industrial Project 0-0-6 4
EE 692 Comprehensive Viva Voce 0-0-0 4
EE 693 Research Project – I 0-0-0 20
260
EE 694 Research Project – II 0-0-0 20

EE 695 Modeling & Design of Control Circuits Lab 0-0-3 2
EE 697 Software Laboratory using MATLAB 0-0-3 2
Software Laboratory using TCAD SENTAURUS
EE 698 0-0-3 2
DEVICE SIMULATOR, Advanced Design System
EE 702 Antenna Design & Synthesis Using CST & HFSS 0-0-3 2
EE 732 System Design using HDL 3-0-0 3
EE 734 Super Conducting Magnets and Devices 3-0-0 3
EE 735 Automotive Electronics 3-0-0 3
EE 771 Power Electronics and Drives Simulation Laboratory – I 0-0-3 2
EE 772 Power Electronics and Drives Simulation Laboratory – II 0-0-3 2
EE 773 Industrial Electronics Laboratory 0-0-3 2
EE 775 Control System Design Laboratory using MATLAB 0-0-3 2
EE 776 Control System Design Laboratory using LABVIEW 0-0-3 2
Power Electronics Devices Simulation
EE 778 0-0-3 2
Laboratory Using PSIM, PSPICE
EE 789 Product Development Laboratory 0-0-3 2
EE 604 FLEXIBLE AC TRANSMISSION SYSTEMS 3 Credits [3-0-0]

FACTS Concept and general system consideration: Transmission Interconnections, Flow of Power in AC
Systems, Loading capability, Power flow and Dynamic Stability Considerations of a transmission interconnection,
Relative Importance of Controllable Parameters, Basic types of FACTS Controller. ; Static Shunt Compensators:
Objectives of Shunt Compensation, Methods of Controllable Var Generation, Static Var Compensators: SVC
and STATCOM, Comparison between STATCOM and SVC, Static Var Systems. ; Static Series Compensators:
Objectives of Series Compensation, Variable Impedance type Series Compensators, Switching Converter type
Series Compensators, External Control for Series Reactive Compensators. ; Static Voltage and Phase angle
Regulators: Objective of Voltage and phase angle regulators, Approaches to Thyristor-controlled voltage and
phase angle regulators, switching converter-based voltage and phase angle regulators, Hybrid phase angle
regulators. ; Combined Compensators: Unified power flow controller (UPFC) and Interline power flow controller
(IPFC).
Essential Reading:
1. N.G.Hingorani & L.Gyugyi, Understanding FACTS: Concepts and Technology of Flexible AC Transmission
Systems, IEEE Press, 1999.
1. X.P. Zang, C. Rehtanz and B. Pal, Flexible AC Transmission Systems: Modeling and Control, Birkhauser,
2006.
2. Y. H. Song and A. T. Johns, Flexible AC Transmission Systems, IET, 1999.
EE 605 POWER PLANT CONTROL AND INSTRUMENTATION 3 Credits [3-0-0]

Control of voltage, frequency and tie-line power flows, Q-V and P-F control loops. Mechanism of real and
reactive power control. Net interchange tie-line biascontrol. Optimal, sub-optimal and decentralized controllers.
Discretemode AGC. Time-error and inadvertent interchange correction techniques. Online computer control.
Distributed digital control. Data acquisition systems. Emergency control, preventive control, system wide
optimization, SCADA.
261
Essential Reading:
1. P. Kundur, Power System Stability and Control, Tata McGraw Hill, 2006.
1. M. Shahidehpourand Y. Wang, Communication and Control in Electric Power Systems: Applications of
Parallel and Distributed Processing, Willey, 2003.
EE 606 TRANSIENTS IN POWER SYSTEMS 3 Credits [3-0-0]

Transients in lumped parameter circuits; transients in distributed parameter circuits, wave equations; switching
surge studies in large systems-Dommel’s method. Multiconductor systems. Frequency domain approach. Surge
response of transformers. Overvoltage protection. Insulation co-ordination. Lightning arresters. Generation and
measurement of impulse voltages and currents. Impulse testing of equipments.
Essential Reading:
1. L. V. D. Sluis, Transients in Power Systems, John Wiley, 2001.
1. C. S. Indulkar and D. P. Kothari, Power System Transients – A Statistical Approach, PHI, 2003.
2. P. Chowdhuri, Electromagnetic Transients in Power Systems, Research Studies Press, 2004.
EE 607 EXTRA HIGH VOLTAGE TRANSMISSION 3 Credits [3-0-0]

Transmission line Trends and preliminaries, Corona effects-Power loss and audible noise, Radio Interface.
Electrostatic field of EHV lines. General comparison of A.C and D.C. transmission, AC\DC converters and
components, control and protection for HVDC systems. Reactive power management. Integrated AC-DC
systems. Multi-terminal D.C. transmission.
Essential Reading:
1. K. R. Padiyar, HVDC Power Transmission Systems, New Age, 1990.
1. M. G. Dwek, EHV Transmission, Elsevier Sc., 1991.
EE 608 FAULT DETECTION AND DIAGNOSIS 3 Credits [3-0-0]

Introduction to Fault Detection and Diagnosis: Scope of FDD:- Types of faults and different tasks of Fault
Diagnosis and Implementation - Different approaches to FDD: Model free and Model based approaches.
Classification of Fault and Disturbances- Different issues involved in FDD- Typical applications. Analytical
Redundancy Concepts: Introduction- Mathematical representation of Fault and Disturbances: Additive and
Multiplicative types – Residual Generation: Detection, Isolation, Computational and stability properties – Design
of Residual generator – Residual specification and Implementation. Design of Structured Residuals: Introduction-
Residual structure of single fault Isolation: Structural and Canonical structures- Residual structure of Multiple
fault Isolation: Diagonal and Full Row canonical concepts – Introduction to parity equation implementation and
alternative representation. Design of Directional structured Residuals: Introduction – Directional Specifications:
Directional specification with and without disturbances – Parity Equation Implementation – Linearly dependent
column. Advanced level issues and design involved in FDD: Introduction of Residual generation of parametric
fault – Robustness Issues –Statistical Testing of Residual generators – Application of Neural and Fuzzy logic
schemes in FDD – Case study.
Essential Reading:
1. R.Isermann, Fault-Diagnosis Systems: An Introduction from Fault Detection to Fault Tolerance, Springer,
2005
262
EE 611 MACHINE ANALYSIS 3 Credits [3-0-0]

Kron’s Primitive Machine: Basic equations, impedance and connection matrix. Example with DC, Induction
and Synchronous machine. Transformation of machine equations (a-b-c to D-Q-O to P-N-O), Operation of
Induction machine under unbalanced conditions (stator voltage and impedance unbalance, Single phasing,
Broken rotor bars). ; Analysis of Synchronous machine using D-Q reference frame attached to rotor, Concept of
sub transients and transient armature inductances and field time constant, Operation of synchronous machine
under asynchronous running, Hunting and small oscillations, Synchronizing and damping torques. ; Principles
of electromagnetic energy conversion, Single and double excited systems. Production of electromagnetic
torque. ; Field aspects of electrical machines: Vector potential; Classical two-dimensional analysis of air gap
field in some simple cases. Field analysis and performance calculation in linear induction motor and linear
synchronous motor. ; Finite element method of calculation vector potentials in machines and actual boundaries,
magnetic saturation etc. Introduction to some FEM software packages.
Essential Reading:
1. K. Mukhopadhyay, Matrix analysis of Electric Machines, New Age International, 2003.
2. N. Biranchi, Electrical Machines Analysis using Finite Elements, CRC Press, 2005.
1. P.S. Bhimbra, Generalized Theory of Electrical Machines, Khanna Publishers, 2006.
EE 612 ADVANCED MACHINE DRIVES 3 Credits [3-0-0]

Drive Concept: different machine and load characteristics, equilibrium and steady state stability, four quadrant
operation, referred inertia and load torque for different coupling mechanism, thermal selection of machines;
Separately excited dc motor drive: operating limits using armature voltage control and field control techniques,
dynamic model(armature voltage control only) of machine and converters (continuous conduction only), open-
loop dynamic performance, starting and reversal time, energy consumption, closed loop control using single
(speed) and two loops (speed, current), implementation using circulating current type three phase dual converter
and four quadrant transistorized chopper. State feedback control and sliding mode control of separately excited
dc machine, modeling and control of separately excited dc machine in field weakening region and discontinuous
converter conduction mode, control of dc series machine; Review of variable frequency operation of three
phase symmetrical induction machine: scalar control methods (constant volts/Hz and airgapflux control), vector
control of induction machine, methods of flux sensing/estimation, implementation of IRFO scheme using current
controlled PWM VSI, implementation of DSFO scheme using GTO CSI, effect of machine parameter variation
on the performance of vector controlled permanent magnet machine control; Introduction to speed control of
Switched Reluctance machine. Induction motor drive, speed sensorless control, flux observation, Direct Torque
Control; Speed control of wound rotor induction motors: static rotor resistance control, static scherbius drive
using line commutated converter cascade, harmonics and power factor, vector control of wound rotor induction
machine using self commutated converter cascade and improvement in power factor, introduction to variable
speed constant frequency (VSCF) generation; Control of wound field synchronous machine: constant volts/Hz
control, scalar self control (commutator less motor), vector control; Control of permanent magnet synchronous
machine: Brushless dc machine, surface permanent magnet machine and interior.
Essential Reading:
1. B. K. Bose, Modern Power Electronics and A.C. Drives, PHI, 2002.
2. G. K. Dubey, Power Semiconductor Controlled Drives, Prentice-Hall International, 1989.
1. G. K. Dubey, Fundamentals of Electrical Drives, Narosa Publishing House, 2002.
263
2. W. Leonhard, Control of Electrical drives, Springer-Verlag, 1985.
3. P.C. Sen, Thyristor DC Drives, Wiley-Interscience Publication, Digitized on Dec, 2006.
EE 615 POWER SYSTEM DYNAMICS 3 Credits [3-0-0]

Basic ideas about Steady-state, Dynamic and Transient stability, Modelling of synchronous machines, excitation
systems and Governors. State-space formulation of single and multi-machine models with control equipments.
Application of numerical techniques to multi-machine dynamic and transient stability studies. State-space
formulation of single and multi-area models for L.F control. ; Application of modern optimization methods to
power system control problems. Application of Lyapunov function to transient stability problems.
Essential Reading:
1. P.Kundur, N. J. Balu and M.G. Lauby, Power System Stability and Control, McGraw Hill Inc., New York, 1994.
2. P.Sauer&M.A.Pai, Power System Dynamics and Stability, Prentice Hall, 1999.
1. K. R. Padiyar, Power System Dynamics, Stability and Control, John Wiley, 1999.
EE 616 ELECTRICAL ENERGY SYSTEMS 3 Credits [3-0-0]

Non-renewable reserves and resources; renewable resources, Transformation of Energy. Solar Power: Solar
processes and spectral composition of solar radiation; Radiation flux at the Earth’s surface. Solar collectors.
Types and performance characteristics. Applications. Wind Energy: Wind energy conversion; efficiency limit
for wind energy conversion, types of converters, aerodynamics of wind rotors, power ~ speed and torque ~
speed characteristics of wind turbines, wind turbine control systems; conversion to electrical power: induction
and synchronous generators, grid connected and self excited induction generator operation, constant voltage
and constant frequency generation with power electronic control, single and double output systems, reactive
power compensation; Characteristics of wind power plant. Applications. ; Tidal Energy: Wave characteristics.
Conversion systems and their performance features. Application, Geothermal energy: Biological conversion of
Energy.
Essential Reading:
1. S. N. Bhadra, D. Kastha, S. Banerjee, Wind Electrical Systems: Oxford Univ. Press, 2005.
1. S.A. Abbasi, N. Abbasi, Renewable Energy Sources and Their Environmental Impact: Prentice Hall of India,
2004.
EE 621 POWER ELECTRONIC CONVERTERS & MACHINE DRIVES 3 Credits [3-0-0]

Power Electronic Devices: Diodes, Transistors, Thyristors, MOSFET and IGBT - operating principle, Static,
dynamic and thermal characteristics, Data sheet ratings, gate drive circuits; Single phase half controlled and
fully controlled AC/DC bridge converter with R, R-L, R-L-E (motor) loads: operation (both rectifier and inverter
modes) , waveforms ,harmonics (output voltage/current and input current) assuming continuous conduction,
input current (ac) displacement, distortion and power factor, effect of input line inductance assuming constant
current dc load, closed form expression of output dc current with general R-L-E load, discontinuous conduction
mode of operation, Torque-speed characteristics of converter controlled separately excited dc motor in
continuous and discontinuous mode of conduction; Three phase half controlled and fully controlled AC/DC
bridge converter assuming constant dc current load : operation in rectifier and inverter modes, waveforms, output
voltage and input current harmonics, input power factor and effect of input line inductance, series and parallel
operation of converters, power factor improvement, 12 pulse/18 pulse operation, transformer connection, dual
converters; DC-DC choppers: basic voltage commutated thyristor chopper analysis , Separately excited DC
motor drive using DC-DC choppers made of gate controlled devices, four quadrant operation, dynamic and
264
regenerative braking of series DC motor using choppers; Basic DC-DC converters: buck, boost buck-boost
and Cuk converter, operation, waveforms and design; DC-AC inverters using gate controlled devices: single
phase and three phase square wave inverters, operation waveforms and harmonics in pole voltage, load phase
voltage and line voltage, output voltage control in single phase square wave inverter using chopper control and
phase shift, harmonic analysis, operating principles of single phase and three phase PWM inverters, modulation
techniques, SPWM, Selective Harmonic Elimination PWM and delta modulation, harmonic spectrum and
comparison among different PWM techniques; Variable frequency operation of three phase induction motors:
Steady state analysis, Torque-speed , current-speed and slip frequency -speed characteristics and operating
limits with constant volts/Hz and constant air gap flux operation, implementation using PWM VSI.
Essential Reading:
1. N. Mohan, T.M. Undeland& W.P. Robbins, Power Electronics: Converter, Applications & Design, John Wiley
& Sons, New York, 2003.
1. M.H. Rashid, Power Electronics, Circuits, Devices, and Applications, Pearson, 2003.
EE 622 ADVANCED POWER ELECTRONIC CONVERTERS 3 Credits [3-0-0]

Switched Mode Power Supply: Forward and flyback converter circuit, operation, waveforms and design,
transformer design for power supplies, small signal analysis of DC-DC converters and closed loop control;
Resonant DC-DC converters: operating principle, waveforms, switching trajectory and losses and control;
PWM inverter modulation strategies: sine wave with third harmonic, space vector modulation and predictive
current control techniques, Dynamic braking circuit, input side bidirectional power flow requirement for
regeneration, Dual thyristor bridge and PWM rectifier; Three level inverter: basic topology and waveform,
improvement in harmonics and high voltage application; Resonant ac link/dc link inverters; Cycloconverters:
Circuit, operating principle, control, harmonics , power factor and applications; Non-drive application of power
electronic converters: back to back HVDC transmission, induction heating, electronic ballast, UPS, static var
compensators and active filters. Industrial PWM driver chips for power supplies such as UC 3843, 3825 or
equivalent; Industrial gate driver chips for PWM voltage source inverters with isolation and protection circuits.
Intelligent power modules
Essential Reading:
1. N. Mohan, T. M. Underland& W.P. Robbing, Power Electronics: Converter, Applications & Design, John
Wiley & Sons, New York, 2003.
1. M. H. Rashid, Power Electronics Circuits, Devices, and Applications, Pearson, 2003.
EE 623 CONTROL OF ELECTRIC DRIVES 3 Credits [3-0-0]

Basic Concepts Characteristics and operating modes of drive motors. Starting, braking and speed control
of motors. 4 quadrant drives. Types of loads. Torque and associated controls used in process industries.
Applications of solid-state controllers such as choppers, rectifiers, inverters and cycloconverters in drive
systems, and their performance characteristics. Modern trends in industrial drives and control. Case studies
relating to steel mills, paper mills, textile mills, machine tools etc. A.C. motor drives in transportation system
and traction. Duty cycle. Heating/cooling and insulation in motors. Choice of motors and rating. Electromagnetic
Control of Motors. ; DSP control of drives.
265
Essential Reading:
1. N. Mohan, T.M. Undeland& W.P. Robbins, Power Electronics: Converter, Applications & Design, John Wiley
& Sons, New York, 2003.
3. W. Shephard, L. N. Hulley and D. T. W. Liang, Power Electronics and Motor Control, 2nd ed., 2000.
EE 624 DISTRIBUTED CONTROL AND COMMUNICATION NETWORKS 3 Credits [3-0-0]

Evolution-Functional requirements-Architecture-Operations work stations-Controller Sub systems-Data
collection Sub systems- Process computing Sub systems. ; Communication networks in DCS-Operator
interface-Displays-System issues-Architecture of the future-Popular DCSs available in market-Case studies
in DCS. ; HART: Introduction- Evolution of signal standards-HART communication protocol-Communication
modes-HART networks-Control system interface-HART commands-HART field controller implementation-
HART and OSI model. ; FIELD BUS : Introduction-general field bus architecture-basic requirements of field
bus standard-field bus topology-interoperability-interchangeability. ; Communication networks :Introduction-
Data transmission-data encoding and modulation-data link control-network architecture-Open system inter
connection of ISO-wide area networks-circuit and packet witching, ATM, Congestion control-ISDN. ; Local area
networks – LAN technologies-LAN systems-Communication architecture and protocols-Internet.
Essential Reading:
1. Forouzan, Data Communications and Networking, Tata McGraw Hill, 4th Ed, 2007.
2. A.S.Tanenbaum, Computer Networks, Prentice Hall of India, 4th Ed, 2006.
1. W.Stallings, Data and Computer Communications, Prentice Hall of India, 7th Ed, 2006.
2. A.Leon-Garcia & I.Widjaja, Communication Networks, Fundamental Concepts & key Architecture, Tata
McGraw Hill, 2nd Ed, 2003.
EE 625 SYSTEMS AND CONTROL THEORY 3 Credits [3-0-0]

Review of matrices, linear vector space including semi group, group, rings, and fields ; State Space Description:
State space representations of systems, state variable modeling of dynamical systems in continuous and
discrete-time systems, transfer functions, solution of state equation, transient response, stability of linear
systems, Lyapunov methods. ; System Analysis: controllability, observability, duality, equivalent systems,
system decomposition, diagonal form, controllable and observable canonical forms, state space realizations
and minimal realizations. ; State Feedback Design: State variable feedback, pole placement for single and
multivariable systems, optimal control concept, solution of linear quadratic regulator, system decoupling, direct
transfer function design procedures. ; State Estimation and Servo Control: State observer, reduced order
observers, combined observer-controller system, integral control, asymptotic tracking and regulation, robust
servo control design. ; Nonlinear system Dynamics & Control: Analysis of Modelling equations: state-plane
Analysis, Numerical Techniques, Principles of linearization, Describing function methods ; Introduction to
Nonlinear Control Techniques: sliding mode control, feedback linearization methods
Essential Reading:
1. S.H. Zak, Systems and Control, Oxford Univ. Press, 2003.
2. H.K. Khalil, Nonlinear Systems, Prentice Hall, N.J., 2002.
266
1. R. C. Dorf and R. H. Bishop, Modern Control Systems, Prentice Hall, 2001
2. K. Ogata, Modern Control Engineering, Pearson, 2006
EE 626 NONLINEAR CONTROL SYSTEMS 3 Credits [3-0-0]

Classification of non-linear phenomena. Linear and piecewise linear approximations. Phase plane, describing
function and quasi linearization techniques. ; Various notions of stability. Stability techniques of Lyapunov and
Popov. Nonlinear controller design using feedback linearization and back stepping method. ; Introduction to
variable structure control systems.
Essential Reading:
1. H. K. Khalil, Nonlinear Systems, Prentice Hall, 3rd ed., 2002.
1. J. J. E. Slotine and W. Li, Applied Nonlinear Control, Prentice Hall, 1991.
EE 627 OPTIMAL CONTROL 3 Credits [3-0-0]

Calculus of variation based techniques. Pontryagin’s principle and control problems with constraints on control
function. Dynamic programming. Numerical techniques. Optimal control of distributed parameter systems.
; Introduction. static and dynamic optimization. Parameter optimization.Caculus of Variations : problems of
Lagrange,. Mayer and Bolza. Euler-Language equation and transversality conditions, Lagrange multipiliers.
; Pontryagin’s maximum principle; theory; application to minimum time, energy and control effort problems,
and terminal control problem. ; Dynamic programming : Belaman’s principle of optimality, multistage decision
processes. application to optimal control. Linear regulator problem : matrix Riccati equation and its solution,
tracking problem. ; Computational methods in optimal control. application of mathematical programming.
singular perturbations, practical examples.
Essential Reading:
1. M. Athans and P.L. Falb, Optimal Control, McGraw Hill, 2007.
2. S.P. Sethi and G.L. Thompson, Optimal Control Theory, 2nd edition, Kluwer Academic Publishers, 2000.
1. D.P. Bertsekas, Dynamic Programming and Optimal Control, Volume I, 3rd edition, Athena Scientific, 2005.
2. M. Green, D.E. Johnson and D.J. N. Limebeer, Linear Robust Control, Prentice Hall, Digitized Dec 2007
EE 628 INDUSTRIAL PROCESS AUTOMATION 3 Credits [3-0-0]

Introduction: Classification of process automation techniques, Basic definitions: System modelling and general
problem solving Application analysis: Flow and batch production in electronics industries Organization theory:
Matrix organizations as distributed problem solvers Decision theory: Complexity and uncertainty Hard- and
software for automation projects: Process controllers, real-time computers, process automation systems-
Development techniques for software projects: CASE- System modelling: Functional and software design of
production systems- Factory implementations of real automation systems: Process diagnosis, cell optimization,
throughput time minimization, dynamic order scheduling, factory coordination. Industrial Communication
Network, influence of topology on network properties, Synchronization at different hierarchical levels, Error
handling (detection, correction, repeat request), Flow control (window technique, channel utilization), Routing
(shortest path routing, bifurcated routing, broadcast routing), Multiple access protocols (TDMA, reservation,
token, ALOHA, CSMA, CSMA/CD),OSI reference model ,Interworking (bridges, routers) ,TCP/IP
Essential Reading:
1. K.Krishnaswamy, Industrial Instrumentation, New Age Publishers, 2003
267
1. J. Curtis, Process Control Instrumentation Technology, Prentice-Hall of India, 2005.
2. N. A. Anderson, Instrumentation for Process Measurement and Control, CRC Press, 1997.
3. W. Dunn, Fundamentals of Industrial instrumentation and control system, McGraw-Hill Professional, 2005.
EE 629 DIGITAL CONTROL 3 Credits [3-0-0]

Signal Processing in Digital Control, Models of Digital Control Devices and Systems, Stability of discrete
systems: location of poles, Jury's stability criterion, stability analysis through bilinear transforms. ; Design
of Digital Control Algorithms, control system analysis using state variable methods, state variable analysis
of digital control systems, Lyapunov stability analysis, Linear Quadratic Optimal Control, Nonlinear Control
systems, neural networks and fuzzy logic for control. ; Digital Control Implementations in Microcontrollers.
Essential Reading:
1. M. Gopal, Digital Control and State Variable Methods, TMH, 2003
2. D. Ibrahim, Micro-controller based Applied Digital Control, John Wiley & Sons Ltd., 2006
1. R.C. Dorf, R H Bishop; Modern Control Systems, 9th edition, Prentice Hall 2001.
2. G.F. Franklin, J. D. Powell, M.L. Workman, Digital Control of Dynamic Systems Pearson, 2008
EE 630 ROBUST CONTROL 3 Credits [3-0-0]

Introduction to modern H2 and H∞ optimal controller design and to LMI-based synthesis techniques for such
controllers and for multi-objective design. Optimal regulator problem with finite time horizon, Riccati differential
equation ; Time-varying and steady state solutions, algebraic Riccati equation, Hamiltonian system ;Kalman’s
identity, phase margin of LQR controllers, spectral factorization ; Optimal state estimation, Kalman filter, LQG
control, Generalized plant, review of LQG control ; Signal and system norms, computing H2 and H∞ norms ;
Singular value plots, input and output directions ; Mixed sensitivity design, H∞ loop shaping, choice of weighting
filters ; Case study: design example flight control ; Linear matrix inequalities, design specifications as LMI
constraints (H2, H∞ and pole region) ; Controller synthesis by solving LMI problems, multi-objective design ;
Robust control of uncertain systems, small gain theorem, representation of parameter uncertainty ; Balanced
realization and model order reduction.
Essential Reading:
1. K. Zhou, J. Doyle, and K. Glover, Robust and Optimal Control, Prentice-Hall, 1996.
1. K. Zhou andJ. C. Doyle,Essentials of Robust Control, Prentice Hall, 1996
EE 631 INDUSTRIAL ELECTRONICS 3 Credits [3-0-0]

Power semiconductor devices: BJT, MOSFET, IGBT, GTO, and MCT- operating characteristics and gate drive
requirement, Switched-mode rectifier: Various power circuit configurations and wave shaping techniques,
AC Voltage Controller: Single phase bidirectional controllers, three phase full wave controller, three phase
bidirectional Delta-connected controllers Inverters: Voltage source inverters:- single phase and six step
inverters, voltage control and PWM strategies, and implementation aspects, Modification of Power circuit for
four quadrant operation, Current source inverters: single phase and power circuit configuration and analysis,
Load commutated inverters. DC-DC Converters- principle of operation of buck, boost, buck-boost, Input and
output filter design, MMF equations.Resonant Inverters: DC link inverters, modified circuit topologies for DC
link voltage clamping, quasi resonant inverters, DC-DC converters- series resonant and parallel resonant,
application of zero voltage and zero current switching for DC-DC converters (Buck & Boost). ; Induction to
268
machine control: constant volts/Hz and airgap flux control; vector control of induction machine, methods of flux
sensing/estimation, effect of machine parameter variation on the performance of vector controlled induction
motor drive, speed sensor-less control, Direct Torque Control, harmonics and power factor.
Essential Reading:
1. W. Shephard, L. N. Hulley and D. T. W. Liang, Power Electronics and Motor Control, 2nd ed., 2000.
EE 632 MODELING AND CONTROL OF POWER CONVERTERS 3 Credits [3-0-0]

Modeling: steady state analysis of converters, dynamic analysis of converters, state space average modeling,
PWM switch modeling and discrete time modeling, modeling of converters operating in discontinuous conduction
mode, converter transfer functions. Switching Regulator Control and Analysis: PWM control technique and
analysis, compensation design for voltage mode converter, Multi-loop control system analysis and design,
peak-current-mode and average-current mode control, state feedback/pole placement technique. System
Interaction Analysis: Input/output filter design and analysis and Input filter compensation and control.
Essential Reading:
1. Erickson and Maksimovic, Fundamentals of Power Electronics, 2nd edition, Springer
EE 633 POWER PLANT CONTROL AND INSTRUMENTATION 3 Credits [3-0-0]

Power plant: Unit, overview, Types of boiler, Exhaust Gas Boilers and Incinerators, turbine generators,
condensers, material handling systems. Comparison of thermal power plant, hydroelectric power plant, Nuclear
power plant, solar power plant, Wind power plant. The concepts of accuracy and precision, Log errors and sources
of measurement errors. Non idealities involved in Power instrumentation Instrument transformers, structures
of PT’s and CT’s ratio and phase errors. Current probes and their efficiency. DC current measurements by
Hall devices, saturable reactor set, UPS. Digital instrumentation in power application, A/D and D/A circuits and
their operation, errors Basic concepts of digital filtering storage and related circuit design. Microprocessors in
power instrumentation, configuration and software flowcharts for basic power measurement involving filtering,
arithmetic operations and storage. Boiler Instrumentation: Control and optimization, Combustion control, air to
fuel ratio control, 3-element drum level control, steam temperature and pressure control, oxygen/CO2 in flue
gases, furnace draft, boiler interlocks, sequence event recorder, supervisor control, data acquisition controls,
burner management systems and controllers. Start-up and shut-down procedures, Boiler safety standard,
Boiler inspection procedures. Boiler load calculation, boiler efficiency calculation. Instrumentation for Boiler
ancillaries viz. water treatment, electro-static precipitator, soot blower, economizer, de aerator, super heater,
chemical dosing systems, air pre-heater, coal and ash handling systems, fuel storage and distribution, Bag
House Filters Turbine instrumentation and control, start-up and shut-down , thermal stress control, condition
monitoring & power distribution instrumentation. Synchronous, Induction generators Hydroelectric power
generation, regulation & monitoring of voltage & frequency of output power. Pollution & effluent monitoring &
control. Energy Management, electrical sub-station controls.
Essential Reading:
1. Process Control, B.G. Liptak
2. Solar Energy Technology Vol. I & II by Dicknson & Chereminoff (Dekker)
3. Efficient Boiler Operation source book by Payane & Thompson
4. Energy management Handbook by W.C. turner.
269
1. Energy Technology Handbook, Considine D.M., MGH
EE 634 ROBOTICS AND AUTOMATION 3 Credits [3-0-0]

Transformations and Kinematics of Position: Homogeneous transformations; Rotation matrices; Three and
four parameter representations for orientation; Mathematical Singularities; Robot kinematic modeling; Forward
kinematics; Inverse kinematics problem: closed-form and numerical solutions; Concept of decoupling. ;
Kinematics of Velocity and Robot Statics: Translational and rotational velocities; Velocity transformations;
Jacobian transformations; Derivatives of homegeneous transformation matrices; Forward kinematics; Inverse
kinematics of velocity; Static force/torque transformations; Recursive equations of motion and static force/torque
relationships. ; Trajectory Planning and Kinematic Control: Point-to-point vs Continuous motion. Polynomials.
Linear functions with parabolic blends. Via points. Cartesian paths. Kinematic control. ; Robot Dynamics: Euler-
Lagrange equations; Lagrangian approach to robot dynamics; Actuator dynamics; Properties of the robot dynamic
model: inertial coefficients, centrifugal and coriolis coefficients, and gravity terms. Newton-Euler formulation of
robot dynamics; Computational considerations. ; Robot Positional Control: Independent joint control: based
on PD and PID compensators, based on feed forward control; State-space modelling and analysis; Lyapunov
stability analysis; Multivariable PD control; Computed-Torque control; Implementaion and robustness issues;
Cartesian based control schemes; Robust control methods; Adaptive control methods. ; Robot Compliance and
Force Control: Compliance and stiffness; Force control in a single DOF system; Impedance control; Hybrid force
and position control; Stability issues and other problems; Simultaneous force / position; control of constrained
robots. ; Discrete geometry and quantization, length estimation, automated visual inspection, object recognition
and matching, depth perception problems, stereo geometry and correspondences, motion analysis, optical
flow, multi-resolution processing of images, application of computer vision, remote sensing, target tracking.
Essential Reading:
1. L. Sciavicco and B. Siciliano, Modeling and Control of Robot Manipulators. Springer, 2007
2. F.L. Lewis, D.M. Dawson, and C.T. Abdallah, Robot Manipulator Control: Theory and Practice, Revised and
Expanded, Marcel Dekker, New York, 2004.
3. K.S. Fu, R.C. Gonzalez and C.S.G. Lee, Robotics: Control, Sensing, Vision, and Intelligence, McGraw Hill,
NY, 1987.
1. J.J.Craig, Introduction to Robotics, Mechanics and Control, 2nd edition, Addison Wesley, MA. Digitized, Dec
4, 2007.
2. R.J. Schilling, Fundamentals of Robotics Analysis and Control, Prentice Hall, NJ, Digitized Dec 5, 2007
EE 636 SYSTEM IDENTIFICATION & ADAPTIVE CONTROL 3 Credits [3-0-0]

Introduction and overview of Systems Identification, Adaptive Control and applications. Parameter Estimation:
Least Square, Generalized and Recursive Least Square, Estimator properties including error bounds and
convergence, MES, ML and MAP estimators, Nonlinear Least Squares. Model Structures and Predictors.
Recursive Identification of Linear dynamic systems: RLS, ELS, IV, RML, Stochastic Approximation, Extended
Kalman Filter, generalized prediction error framework and its application to ARMA and state models, convergence
analysis, Time varying parameters. Nonlinear System Identification. ; Adaptive schemes. Adaptive control theory.
Applications. Situations when constant Gain feedback is insufficient. ; Robust control. ; The adaptive control
problem. ; The model following problem. MRAS based on stability theory. Model following when the full state
is measurable. Direct MRAS for general linear systems. Prior knowledge in MRAS. MRAS for partially known
systems. Use of robust estimation methods in MRAS. ; The basic idea. Indirect self-tuning regulators. Direct
Self-tuning regulators. Linear Quadratic STR. Adaptive Predictive control. Prior knowledge in STR.; Linear-in-
270
the-parameters model. Least squares estimation. Experimental conditions. Recursive estimators. Extended
least squares. Robust estimation methods (dead zone, projection).Implementation issues. ; Nonlinear System
Identification Techniques
Essential Readings:
1. K.J. Astrom and B. Wittenmark, Adaptive Control, Addison, Pearson 2006.
2. L. Ljung, System Identification Theory for the user, Prentice-Hall, 2007.
1. K.S. Narendra and A.M. Annaswamy, Stable Adaptive Systems, Prentice-Hall, 1989.
2. Landau and Zito, Digital Control Systems: Design, Identification and Implementation, Springer, 2006
EE 637 SOFT COMPUTING TECHNIQUES 3 Credits [3-0-0]

Introduction: What is SC? Why is it useful? Fuzzy Set Theory: Fuzzy Sets, Fuzzy Set operations, Fuzzy
Rules and Fuzzy Reasoning, Extension Principle and fuzzy relations, fuzzy compositions, Fuzzy Reasoning,
Fuzzy Inference Systems Extension principle, Fuzzy Inference Systems (Mamdani Fuzzy Models,
defuzzification methods, Sugeno Fuzzy Models), Fuzzy Modelling and identification. ; Neural Networks:
Biological neurons and memory: Structure and function of a single neuron; Artificial Neural Networks (ANN);
Typical applications of ANNs : Classification, Clustering, Vector Quantization, Pattern Recognition, Function
Approximation, Forecasting, Control,Optimization; Basic Approach of the working of ANN - Training, Learning
and Generalization. ; Supervised Learning: Single-layer networks; Perceptron-Linear separability, Training
algorithm, Limitations; Multi-layer networks-Architecture, Back Propagation Algorithm (BTA) and other
training algorithms, Applications. Adaptive Multi-layer networks-Architecture, training algorithms; Recurrent
Networks; Feed-forward networks; Radial-Basis-Function (RBF) networks. ; Unsupervised Learning: Winner-
takes-all networks; Hamming networks; Maxnet; Simple competitive learning; Vector-Quantization; Counter
propagation networks; Adaptive Resonance Theory; Kohonen's Self-organizing Maps; Principal Component
Analysis. Associated Models: Hopfield Networks, Brain-in-a-Box network; Boltzmann machine. ; Evolutionary
Computation: Different variants, Genetic Algorithm. ; Hybrid Systems: ANFIS, Fuzzy Filtered NN & Neural
Fuzzy Systems, GA tuned Fuzzy System
Essential Reading:
1. S. Haykin, Neural Networks: A Comprehensive Foundation, Pearson, 2006
2. T. J. Ross, Fuzzy Logic with Engineering Application, John Wiley and Sons, 2004.
3. D.B. Fogel, Evolutionary Computation, IEEE Press, 2003.
1. Konar, Computational Intelligence: Principles, Techniques and Applications, Spinger -Verlag, 2005
2. V. Kecman, Learning & Soft Computing, Pearson, 2006
EE 638 INTELLIGENT CONTROL 3 Credits [3-0-0]

MATLAB and SIMULINK: Introduction, Control Toolbox, System Identification Toolbox, Fuzzy Logic Toolbox,
Neural Network Toolbox, Genetic Algorithm Toolbox. ; System Identification and Adaptive Control: Discrete-
time models, least squares estimation, recursive least squares estimation, self-tuning regulator. ; Artificial
Neural Networks Applications to System Identification & Control: Introduction, learning with ANNs, single-layer
networks, multi-layer perceptrons, ANNs for identification, ANNs for control. ; Fuzzy Logic Control: Introduction,
fuzzy sets, fuzzy logic, fuzzy logic controller design, Fuzzy Modelling& identification, Adaptive Fuzzy Control
Design. ; Evolutionary Computation for Control & identification: Applications of EC methods to system
identification and control. ; Combination of Soft Computation Approaches Control & Identification: Neuro-fuzzy,
evolutionary neuro and evolutionary fuzzy systems
271
Essential Reading:
1. D Driankov, H Hellendoorn, M Reinfrank, An Introduction to Fuzzy Control, Springer-Verlag, 2001.
2. Li-Xin Wang, A Course in Fuzzy Systems and Control, Prentice Hall, Digitized 2007
3. K.F. Man, K.S.Tang, S. Kwong and W.A. Halang, Genetic Algorithms for Control, Springer, Digitized in 2007.
1. Li-Xin Wang, Adaptive Fuzzy Systems and Control: Design and Stability Analysis, 2007
2. S.H. Zak, Systems and Control, Oxford Univ. Press, 2003.
EE 640 PATTERN RECOGNITION AND APPLICATIONS 3 Credits [3-0-0]

Pattern Recognition: Feature Extraction and classification stages, Different approaches to pattern recognition.
Statistical Pattern Recognition : Hypothesis testing, Linear classifiers, Parametric and nonparametric
classification techniques, Unsupervised learning and clustering, Syntactic pattern recognition, Fuzzy set
Theoretic approach to PR, Applications of PR : Speech and speaker recognition, Character recognition, Scene
analysis.
Essential Reading:
1. Peyton Z. Peebles, JR., Probability, Random Variables, & Random Signal Principles, McGraw-Hill, 3rd
edition, 1993
2. A.Papoulis, Probability, Random Variables, & Stochastic Processes, McGraw-Hill, 1991
1. T.Y. Young & King-Sun Fu,Handbook of Pattern Recognition & Image Processing, Academic Press, 1986.
EE 641 DIGITAL COMMUNICATION 3 Credits [3-0-0]

Baseband, narrowband and wideband signals and noise representation and characteristics of communication
channels, Linear and optimal filtering. Baseband binary signal transmission intersymbol interference bit time
recovery and errors, partial response signaling,linecodes,M-ary signals orthogonal representation,Gram-schmidt
procedure, signal space concepts, bandwidth efficient digital modulation techniques, CARRIER AND SYMBOL
SYNCHRONIZATION: Signal Parameter estimation, carrier phase estimation, symbol timing estimation, Joint
estimation. Channel capacity and coding: Spread spectrum techniques and codes, transmitters, receivers.
Essential Reading:
1. H. Taub, D.L. Schilling and G. Sinha, Principle of Communication Systems, 3rd Ed., Tata McGraw Hill, 2008.
2. J.G. Proakis, Digital Communication, McGraw-Hill, 2000.
3. R. Bose, Information Theory Coding and Cryptography, 2nd Edition, Tata Mc-Graw Hill, 2008.
1. B. Sklar, Digital Communications, Pearson Education, India, 2001
2. J.G. Proakis and M. Salehi, Communication Systems Engineering, Pearson Education International, 2002
3. J.R. Barry, E.A. Lee and D.G. Messerschmitt, Digital Communication, Springer, 2004.
EE 642 WIRELESS COMMUNICATION 3 Credits [3-0-0]

Evolution and example of mobile radio systems, recent trends, Frequency reuse, Channel assignment, hand
off process, Interference. Path less:– Radio wave propagation, diffraction, Scattering, link budget; Outdoor
and indoor propagation models; Principle of multi path propagation, Impulse response model of channels,
parameters for mobile multi path channels, concept of fading, Rayleigh and Ricean fading; simulation of fading
channels. Modulations techniques for mobile communication:- Linear Modulation techniques, constant envelop
modulation, QPSK, MSK, GMSK, spread spectrum modulation techniques. Equalization:- Fundamentals,
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General adaptive equalizer, Linear and non-linear equalizers, diversity techniques, RAKE receivers. Basic
concept of coding. Multiple access techniques: - Introduction, FDMA, TDMA, CDMA, Space division multiple
access, capacity of cellular systems. Introduction to OFDM and Wireless LAN.
Essential Reading:
1. T.S. Rappaport, Wireless Communications – Principles and Practice, Prentice Hall of India, 2002.
2. W C Y Lee; Mobile Communication Engineering, Tata McGraw Hill, India, 2008
1. W.C.Y. Lee, Digital Cellular Systems, McGraw Hill, 2000.
2. G. Stuber; Principles of Mobile Communication, 2001, Springer
EE 643 MICROWAVE & ANTENNA SYSTEMS 3 Credits [3-0-0]

Circuit Concepts, Transmission lines, Micro-strip lines, Wave guides, Microwave networks, Microwave
resonator, Electromagnetic wave Generation Process, Microwave Amplifiers and oscillators, Scattering of
electromagnetic waves; Antenna fundamentals and definitions, dipole and loop antennas, arrays. Method of
Moments and its application to wire antenna or scatterer, Fourier transforms and its application to antenna
theory. Aperture antennas, active antennas. GTD/UTD techniques and its applications to horn and reflector
antennas. Broadband antennas. Antenna measurements: Test ranges, near field and far field techniques.
Essential Reading:
1. D.M. Pozar,Microwave Engineering, John-Wiley, 2004.
2. R. Chatterjee, Antenna Theory and Practice, New Age Publishers, 2nd Edition, 2008.
1. G.P. Srivastava, V.L. Gupta, Microwave Devices and Circuit Design,Prentice Hall of India, 2006.
2. R.S. Elliott,Antenna Theory & Design, Wiley-IEEE Press, 2003.
3. V. Fusco, Foundations of Antenna Theory and Techniques, Prentice Hall, 2005.
EE 644 ANTENNA ANALYSIS & SYNTHESIS 3 Credits [3-0-0]

Design of Arrays: Array factor for linear arrays, uniformly excited, equally spaced Linear arrays, pattern
multiplication, directivity of linear arrays, non- uniformly excited -equally spaced linear arrays, Mutual coupling,
multidimensional arrays, phased arrays, feeding techniques, perspective on arrays.Antenna Synthesis:
Formulation of the synthesis problem, synthesis principles, line sources shaped beam synthesis, linear array
shaped beam synthesis — Fourier Series, Woodward — Lawson sampling method, comparison of shaped
beam synthesis methods, low side lobe narrow main beam synthesis methods Dolph Chebyshev linear array,
Taylor line source method.
Essential Reading:
1. C. A. Balanis: "Antenna Theory Analysis and Design", John Wiley, 2nd Edition, 1997
1. Stutzman and Thiele, "Antenna Theory and Design", 2ndEd, John Wiley and Sons
2. Kraus, "Antennas", McGraw Hill, TMH, 3" Edition, 2003
3. Kraus and R.J. Marhefka:, "Antennas", McGraw Hil1, 2nd Edition
EE 645 ADAPTIVE SIGNAL PROCESSING 3 Credits [3-0-0]

Adaptive systems: Examples and applications. Adaptive linear combiner : the performance function, gradient
and minimum mean square error, alternative expression of gradient, LMS, NLMS, sign-error, sign-data and
FXLMS algorithms, transform domain LMS, Recursive least square algorithm, windowed RLS, computational
273
complexity, Block adaptive filter(time and DFT domains), adaptive lattice filters, IIR adaptive filter : equation
error form. Adaptive filtering, Adaptive channel equalization, Adaptive line enhancement and adaptive
system identification. Hardware implementation of digital adaptive filter. Applications of adaptive filter : 50Hz
interference in electrocardiography, cancellation of donor-heart interference, cancellation of maternal ECG in
electrocardiography, cancellation noise in speech signals, adaptive echo cancellation in long distance telephone
line, self tunning filter. Adaptive control systems: model inverse and model reference controls. Introduction of
adaptive array and adaptive beam forming. Recent advances in adaptive filtering.
Essential readings:
1. B. Widrow and S. D. Sterns, Adaptive Signal Processing, Pearson Education, 2nd Indian reprint, 2002.
2. D. G. Manolakis, V.K. Ingle, S.M. Kogon, Adaptive Signal Processing, McGraw-Hill, 2000.
1. J. Benesty, Y. Huang, Adaptive Signal processing: Applications to Real World Problems, Springer, 2003.
2. S. Haykin and T. Kailath, Adaptive Filter Theory, Pearson Education, 2005.
EE 646 ESTIMATION OF SIGNALS AND SYSTEMS 3 Credits [3-0-0]

Introduction to probability theory and statistics. Static state estimation, recursive least squares (RLS).
Statistically consistent estimation. Weighted L.S. Dynamic state estimation, Kalman filter and square root
Kalman filter. System Identification, parametric models. L.S estimation, bais. Generalized least square (GLS)
and instrumental variable (IV). Persistently exciting input signals. Likely functions and maximum likelihood
estimation (MLE). ; Cramer Rao lower bound, Singular value decomposition (SVD).Stochastic approximation
algorithm (STA) and convergence. Non-parametric estimation. Order and structure determination. PMM and
PMM; rank collapse condition, Yule-Walker equation. Multivariable system representation. Controllability and
observability indices, Guidorzi’s formulation. Volterra series representation of non-linear systems. Introduction
to time-series analysis, Auto-correlation function (ACF) and partial ACF, their use. Non-stationary time series
model, ARIMA and SARIMA. ; Introduction to linear least square estimation: a geometric approach. Wiener
filter, Levinson filter, updating QR filter and the Kalman filter. Filter implementation structures : lattice, ladder
and the systolic QR. Stochastic realization theory (modelling given the covariance). Modelling given the raw
data. Spectral estimation. ; Recursive least squares identification algorithms: Levinson-type, Kalman-type and
the QR-type. ; Nonlinear System Identification Techniques.
Essential Reading:
1. M. S. Grewal and A. P. Andrews, Kalman Filtering: Theory and Practice using MATLAB, Wiley, 2001
2. F.L. Lewis, L. Xie, and D. Popa, Optimal & Robust Estimation: With an Introduction to Stochastic Control
Theory, John Wiley and Sons, New York, 2007.
1. O. Nells, Nonlinear System Identification, Springer, 2007
EE 647 WIRELESS NETWORKS & PROTOCOLS 3 Credits [3-0-0]

Evolution of Wireless Networks, Challenges, Overview of various Wireless Networks. Fixed Wireless Access
Systems: Wireless Local Loop versus Wired Access, Wireless Local Loop, Wireless Local Loop Subscriber
Terminals (WLL), Wireless Local Loop Interfaces to the PSTN, IEEE 802.16 Standards. Wireless Local Area
Networks: Wireless LAN Topologies, Wireless LAN Requirements, The Physical Layer, The Medium Access
Control (MAC) Layer. Wireless ATM and Ad Hoc Routing: Introduction, Wireless ATM Architecture, HIPERLAN 2:
An ATM Compatible WLAN, Personal Area Networks (PANs): Introduction to PAN Technology and Applications,
Commercial Alternatives: Bluetooth Case Studies on Simulation of Wireless Network Systems: Performance
Evaluation of IEEE 802.11 WLAN Configurations Using Simulation, Simulation Analysis of the QoS in IEEE
274
802.11 WLAN System, Simulation Comparison of the TRAP and RAP Wireless LANs Protocols, Simulation
Modeling of Topology Broadcast Based on Reverse-Path Forwarding (TBRPF) Protocol Using an 802.11
WLAN-based MONET Model. Wired Equivalent Privacy (WEP) Protocol, Mobile IP, Weaknesses in the WEP
Scheme, Virtual Private Network (VPN).
Essential Reading:
1. P.Nicopolitidis, M.S. Obaidat, G. I. Papadimitriou, A. S. Pomportsis ,Wireless Networks , John Wiley & Sons,
2003
2. W.Stallings, Wireless Communications and Networks, , Pearson Education,2009
1. T. S. Rappaport , Wireless Communications Principles and Practices , Pearson Education., 2002
2. S.Mann, S. Sbihli, Wireless Application Protocol, Wiley, 2002
3. J.Schiller, Mobile Communications, Pearson, Second Edition., 2004
EE 648 COMPUTER VISION 3 Credits [3-0-0]

Discrete Geometry and Quantization, Length Estimations, Automated Visual Inspection, Object reorganization
and matching, Depth perception problems, Stereo Geometry and correspondence, Motion analysis, Optical
flow, Multiresolution Processing of Images, Applications of Computer Vision, Remote Sensing, Biomedical
Imaging, Document Processing, Target tracking.
Essential Reading:
1. D.A. Forsyth, J. Ponce, Computer Vision: A Modern Approach, Prentice Hall, 2003.
2. L.G. Shapiro, G. C. Stockman, Computer Vision, Prentice Hall, 2001.
1. M. Sonka, V. Hlavac, R. Boyle, Image Processing, Analysis, and Machine Vision, Cengage Learning, 2008.
2. T. Morris, Computer Vision and Image Processing, Palgrave McMillan, 2003.
EE 649 WIRELESS SENSOR NETWORKS 3 Credits [3-0-0]

Network Topology: OSI layers architecture ; Communication connectivity & reliability, Capacity.Naming and
addressing, Hierarchical topologies, Clusters & gateway nodes, Complexity & scalability, Communication
Protocols, MAC protocols.TDMA, FDMA, CDMA, TCP internet protocols,Communication error tolerance &
coding, Sources and sinks, Routing, Single-hop, multi-hop, Bottlenecks & queues, Flooding, directed diffusion,
Event-based, attribute-based, content-based, data centric routing, Geographic routing, Deadlock, livelock. ;
Deployment of WSN: Sensor coverage & communications connectivity, Capacity, Self organization & network
calibration,Wakeup & Time synchronization, Communications configuration, Localization – relative & absolute
positioning, Dynamic clustering and topology generation. ; Mobility in the WSN, Mobile ad hoc wireless networks,
Mobility- due to source, user/sink, events, Preserve sensor coverage and communications connectivity,
Localization,Adaptive sampling, Quality of Service QoS, For Communications for Sensing, WSN digital signal
processing: Distributed digital signal processing & filtering, Collaborative DSP, Data dissemination & distributed
data storage, EDI- Event detection, isolation, classification, Data aggregation/fusion, Beam forming, Decision
& information fusion, Case study- tracking & pursuit, Responsive action & alarm functions, WSN as a decision
aid for the user, Query response and data interpretation, Fault Tolerance & Failure Recovery, Communication
connectivity & sensor coverage ; Node & link failure, WSN reconfiguration- node failure & addition, FDI- Fault
detection, isolation, classification, Energy conservation,Network lifetime, Energy-aware routing, Energy-
aware sensing, Network security & privacy, Attacks and node compromise, Collaborative security, Planning,
Management, Monitoring, Supervisory Control, Net tasking and discrete event control, Missions & programming
the WSN,Task scheduling & dynamic resource assignment ; Real-time sensor selection, Fault recovery, Node
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architecture and hardware,IEEE 1451 Smart sensor, COTS sensors, COTS nodes, Operating systems,WSN
standards, Networked Feedback Control Systems.
Essential Reading:
1. C. S. Ram Murthy, B. S. Manoj, Ad Hoc Wireless Networks: Architectures and Protocols, Prentice Hall of
India, 2nd Ed. 2005.
1. B. Tavli and W. Heinzelman, Mobile Ad Hoc Networks: Energy-Efficient Real-Time Data Communications,
Springer, 1st Ed. 2006.
EE 650 NANOELECTRONIC DEVICES MODELING & SIMULATION 3 Credits [3-0-0]

Band theory of solids, carrier transport mechanism, superconductor, Dielectrics, semiconductor diode, MOS
capacitor, MOSFET device physics, EKV Model, circuit simulation techniques, SPICE, CMOS Scaling, Moore’s
Law, Advance CMOS (NanoCMOS) and beyond, ITRS, Problems with short channel devices, CMOS Scaling
limit, Emerging Nanotechnologies, SET,QCA, RSQF, RTD. Device Fabrication and Characterization: Material
requirement, MOS capacitor as a building block of FET, Physical Vapour Deposition(PVD), Metal Organic
Chemical Vapor Deposition(MOCVD), Nanopatterening (OPLG,MBE,ALD)
Essential Reading:
1. W. Ranier, Nanoelectronics and Information Technology, Wiley-VCH, 2003.
2. J.H. Davis, The Physics of Low Dimensional Structure, Cambridge University Press, 1998.
3. A.M. Lonescu and S. Mahapatra, Hybrid CMOS Single Electron Transistor Device and Circuit Design, Artech
House Publication, ISBN 1-59693-069-1, 2006
Suggested Reading:
1. International Technology Roadmap for Semiconductor (ITRS), Wikipedia
EE 651 DIGITAL SPEECH PROCESSING 3 Credits [3-0-0]

Signal processing tools, digital filters, Fourier series and transforms, DFT, FFT ,Short-Term Fourier Transform
(STFT), Filter banks, Speech acquisition and digitization, Speech analysis and parameter extraction, Short-
term analysis, frames and windows, Time-domain analysis: energy, zero-crossings, statistic parameters,
autocorrelation, Frequency-domain analysis: spectra and spectrograms, Cepstral analysis, Linear prediction
analysis, Pitch and formant estimation Static and dynamic features, Speech signal synthesis, Speech coding,
Speech enhancement.
Essential Reading:
1. T.F. Quatieri, Discrete-Time Speech Signal Processing: Principles and Practice, Prentice-Hall, 2001.
2. L.R. Rabiner, and R.W. Schafer, Digital Processing of Speech Signals, Prentice-hall, 2007.
1. S. Furui, Digital speech processing, synthesis, and recognition, CRC Press, 2001
2. R. Deller, J. H. L. Hansen, and J. G. Proakis, Discrete-Time Processing of Speech Signals, 2nd edition,
IEEE Press, 2000.
EE 652 AD HOC NETWORKS 3 Credits [3-0-0]

Mobile ad hoc networking; imperatives, challenges and characteristics. Bluetooth networks; Routing approaches.
Proactive and reactive protocols. Clustering and hierarchical routing. Multipath routing. Security aware routing;
Energy efficient communication in ad hoc networks. Measuring energy consumption. Power save protocols.
Maximum life time routing; Secure routing protocols. Intrusion detection. Security considerations in ad hoc
sensor networks. Key management; Characterization of IP traffic. QOS classification. Self similar processes.
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Statistical analysis of non – real time traffic and real – time services.
Essential Reading:
1. C.S. Murthy & B.S. Manoj, AdHoc Wireless Networks, Pearson, 2004.
2. T.Janevski, Traffic Analysis and Design of Wireless IP Networks, Artech House, 2003
1. S.Basagni & M.Conti, Mobile Ad Hoc Networking, Wiley, 2004
2. C.Perkins, Ad Hoc Networking, Addison Wesley, 2000.
EE 653 DIGITAL IMAGE PROCESSING 3 Credits [3-0-0]

Sensor and Imaging: Imaging Optics, Radiometry of Imaging, Illumination sources and techniques, Camera
Principles, Color Imaging, Single Sensor Color Imaging and Color Demosaicing, Range Images, 3D Imaging.
Signal Representation: Vector Space and Unitary Trasnsforms, Multi-Resolutional Signal Representation,
Wavelet Decomposition, Scale space and diffusion, Representation of color, Retinex Processing, Markov
Random Field Modellings of Images. Non-linear Image Processing: Median and Order Statistics Filters, Rank-
Ordered-Mean Filters and Signal Dependent Rank-Ordered-Mean Filters, Two Dimensional Teager Filters,
Applications of non-linear filters in image enhancement, edge detections, noise removal etc. Feature Estimation:
Morphological Operations, Edge Detection, Edges in multichannel images, Texture Analysis, Optical flow based
motion estimation, Reflectance based shape recovery, Depth from focus, Stereo matching and depth estimation.
Image and Video Compression Standards: Lossy and lossless compression schemes: Transform Based, Sub-
band Decomposition, Entropy Encoding, JPEG, JPEG2000, MPEG-1, MPEG-4, and MPEG-7. Object Analysis,
Classification: Bayesian Classification, Fuzzy Classification, Neural Network Classifiers, Shape Reconstruction
from volumetric data, Knowledge-based interpretation of images.
Essential Reading:
1. K. R. Castelman, Digital Image Processing, by Prentice-Hall, 1996.
2. J.R. Parker, Algorithms for Image Processing and Computer Vision, by John Wiley & Sons, 1996,ISBN:
0471140562.
1. Y.Q. Shi & Huifang Sun, Image and Video Compression for Multimedia Engineering: Fundamentals,
Algorithms, and Standards, by CRC Press, 2000, ISBN: 0-8493-3491-8.
2. D.E. Dudgeon & R.M. Mersereau, Multidimensional Digital Signal Processing, by Prentice-Hall, 1984.
3. M.Vetterli & J. Kovacevic, Wavelets and Subband Coding, by Prentice Hall, 1995, ISBN: 0-13-097080-8.
EE 654 SATELLITE COMMUNICATION 3 credits [3-0-0]

Original Satellite Communications, History, Current State, Overview of Satellite System Engineering; Orbital
Aspects of Satellite Communication: Orbital mechanism, look angle determination, orbit determination, orbit
effects on Communication, System performance; Satellite Link Budget: Basic transmission theory, system
noise and G/T ratio, down link design, satellite system using small earth station, up-link design; Modulation
Multiplexing Techniques: Analog telephone transmission, Television transmission, Digital transmission, Digital
TV and bandwidth Compression, time division multiplexing; Multiple Access Techniques: Frequency division
multiple access, time division multiple access, code division multiple access, practical demand access systems,
random access, multiple access with on-board processing; Satellite Earth Solution Techniques: Earth solution
design, tracking, small earth station antennas, Equipment for the Earth station.
Essential Reading:
1. T.Pratt and W.Boston, Satellite Communications, John Wiley & Sons, 2004
2. W.W. Wu, Elements of Digital Satellite Communication, Vol. 1, Computer Science Press 2006.
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1. T.T. Ha, Digital Satellite Communications, McGraw Hill, U.S.A., 2004
2. G.D.Gordon, W.L.Morgan, Principles of Communication Satellite, John Wiley & Sons, U.S.A., 2005.
EE 655 VLSI SIGNAL PROCESSING 3 Credits [3-0-0]

Overview of VLSI Architectures, Typical Signal Processing Algorithms, representation of DSP algorithms;
Iterative bound: data-flow graph representation, loop bound and iterative bound; Pipelining and parallel
processing: pipelining of FIR filters, pipelining and parallel processing for low-power; Retiming: definition
and properties, retiming techniques; Unfolding: properties of unfolding, critical path, unfolding and retiming;
Folding: folding transformations, register minimization techniques; Systolic architecture design methodology,
FIR systolic arrays; Fast convolution: Cook-Toom algorithm, Winograd algorithm, cyclic convolution; Algorithm
strength reduction in filters and transforms: parallel FIR filters, DCT and IDCT, rank-order filters; Pipelined
and parallel recursive and adaptive filters: pipeline inverting in digital filters, pipelining in first-order IIR filter,
parallel processing for IIR filter; DSP Processors for Mobile and Wireless Communications, Processors for
Multidimensional Signal Processing;
Essential Reading:
1. K. K. Parhi, “VLSI Digital Signal Processing Systems, Design and Implementation”, John Wiley, 2003
1. S.Y.Kung, “VLSI Array Processors”, Prentice-Hall, 1988
EE 656 COMPUTER COMMUNICATION NETWORKS 3 Credits [3-0-0]

Organisations. Concepts and Terminology, Asynchronous and Synchronous Data Communications, Multiplexing
Essential Reading:
1. W.Stallings, Data and Computer Communications, Prentice Hall of India, 2006
2. A.Godbole, Data Communications and Networks, 1st Edition, Tata Mc-Graw Hill, 2002.
1. A.S.Tanenbaum, Computer Networks, 2nd Ed.; PHI, New Delhi, 2002.
2. F.Halsall, Data Communications, Computer Networks and Open Systems, Pearson Education, 2003
3. U.D. Black, Computer Networks: Protocols, Standards, and Interfaces, Prentice Hall, 2007
3 Credits
EE 657 OPTICAL COMMUNICATION
[3-0-0]
Introduction to optical communication: Characteristics of optical transmission media, optical fibres- preparation
and transmission characteristics, loss and dispersion mechanisms; Optical sources: principles of operation,
modulation characteristics and driver circuits,LED, laser diodes, light source linearity, modal, and partition
and reflection noise; Power Launching and Coupling:Source to fibre power launching, lensing schemes for
coupling improvement, fibre to fibre joints, couplers, multiplexers and splices;Photo detectors: principles of
278
operation, circuits and performance,preamplifiers and post-detection amplifiers; Optical Fiber systems: intensity
modulation/direct detection system, link budget using direct detection, coherent system,wavelength converters,
coherent and WDM systems,Photonic switching.
Essential Reading:
1. G.Keiser, Optical Fibre Communications, McGraw Hill, 2008.
2. J.M. Senior, Optical Fiber Communications: Principles and Practice, PHI, 2008.
1. Jones, W.B. Jones, Introduction to Optical Fiber Communications Systems, Oxford University Press, 1995.
2. A.J. Rogers, Understanding Optical Fiber Communications,Artech House, 2001.
3. J.C. Palais, Fiber optic communication, 5th edition, Prentice Hall, 2004.
EE 658 EVOLUTIONARY COMPUTING TECHNIQUES 3 Credits [3-0-0]

Genetic Algorithm: Basic concepts, Search space, working principle. Encoding: binary, Octal, Hexadecimal,
permutation, Value and Tree. Decoding, fitness function, Selection: Roulette-wheel, Boltzmann, Tournament,
Rank and Steady-state. Elitism, Crossover: single-pint, two-point, multi-point, uniform, matrix and cross over
rate, Mutation: mutation, mutation rate. Variations of GA: Adaptive GA and Real coded GA (SR.; Ant colony
optimization: Ant foraging behaviour, combinatorial optimization, Routing in communication network, traveling
sales man problem, graph portioning, nest building. ; Particle swarm Optimization: basic principle, algorithm,
flowchart. Variations of PSO: weighted, repulsive, stretched, comprehensive learning, combined effect PSO
and clonal PSO. ; Bacterial Foraging Optimization: Forging theory, social foraging, foraging behaviour of E. coli
bacteria, BFO algorithm, chemotatic, swarming, reproduction and elimination and dispersal. Variations of BFO:
fuzzy BFO and Adaptive BFO. Artificial Immune System: overview, central and peripheral immune systems,
immune network : clonal selection and its mathematical modeling, beyond clonal selection, danger theory,
negative selection. Applications: function optimization, adaptive system identification, channel equalization and
financial forecasting.
Essential readings:
1. D.E. Goldberg, Genetic Algorithms in search, Optimization and machine learning, 1989.
2. R.C. Eberhart, Y.Sai and J. Kennedy, Swarm Intelligence , The Morgan Kaufmann Series in artificial
Intelligence, 2001.
3. D. Dasgupta, Artificial Immune Systems and their applications, 1998.
1. K.M. Passino, Biomimicry for optimization, control and automation, Springer-Verlag, London, UK, 2005.
EE 659 DIGITAL VLSI DESIGN 3 Credits [3-0-0]

Introduction to VLSI Design, Levels of abstraction and the complexity of design, Challenges of VLSI design:
power, timing, area, noise, testability, reliability and yield ; CAD tools: simulation, layout, synthesis, test; MOS
modeling, MOS device models, Short-channel effects and velocity saturation, Scaling of MOS circuits; VLSI
fabrication technology, Layout design, Design rules, Stick diagrams; The CMOS inverter, VTC, Switching
behavior, Noise margins and power dissipation; Static and dynamic CMOS combinational logic gate, Transistor
sizing in static CMOS, logical effort , Pass-transistor logic, sizing issues , Domino logic gates , estimating
load capacitance , Simple delay models (RC) for CMOS gates , Power consumption; Latches and clocking,
Flip-flops, Set-up and hold tests, Static and dynamic latch and flip-flop, Clock design; Datapath units, Adders,
Shifters, Multipliers; Control logic strategies, PLAs , Multi-level logic, Synthesis and place-and-route CAD; MOS
memories , Register, SRAM , DRAM; Global interconnect modeling, Capacitance, resistance and inductance
of interconnect; Signal and power-supply integrity issues, Electromigration, RC interconnect modeling Driving
279
large capacitive load, reducing RC delays; Layout design, Standard-cell layout, Chip layout and floor planning,
Array layout; Implementation issues, Design for testability, Packaging technology, I/O issues: ESD protection,
boundary scan, inductance, synchronization
Essential Reading:
1. J.M. Rabaey, A. Chandrakasan and B. Nikolic, Digital Integrated Circuits: A DesignPerspective, Second
Edition, Pearson/PH, 2003. (Cheap Edition)
1. J.P. Uyemura, Introduction to VLSI Circuits and Systems, Wiley, 2001.
2. W.Wolf, Modern VLSI Design: Systems-on-Chip Design, Third Edition, Pearson/PH, 2002. (Cheap Edition)
3. R. L. Geiger, P. E. Allen and N. R. Strader, VLSI Design Techniques for Analog and Digital Circuits, McGraw-
Hill, 1990.
EE 660 DIGITAL VIDEO PROCESSING 3 Credits [3-0-0]

Introduction to Video Signals: Sampled video, Spatio-temporal Sampling, Video transmission, Progressive
and interlaced video, Video resolutions, Digital video formats, Color spaces (RGB, YUV, YCbCr etc.), Video
quality assessment ; Motion estimation and detection: Camera model, object model, scene model, 2D motion
models, Direct and Optical Flow Equation, Motion detection, Motion estimation models and algorithms; Video
enhancement and Restoration: Frequency domain spatiotemporal frequencies analysis, Spatio-temporal Noise
filtering, Coding artefact reduction, Blotch detection and removal, Intensity flicker correction, Scratch removal,
Standards conversions, Enhancement and noise filtering; Video segmentation: Scene change detection,
Spatio-temporal change detection, Motion segmentation, Simultaneous motion estimation and segmentation,
Semantic video object segmentation; Basic transform video coding: Introduction to video compression, Lossless
and lossy compression, Video compression application and requirements, Video compression techniques,
Transform coding; Video compression standards and applications: Video compression standards, video codec
requirements and constraints, video codec design flow, MPEG-1, MPEG-2 and MPEG-4; Video communication
and transmission : Digital video transcoding, video communication networks, Real-time transport protocol,
H.323, Video encryption and authentication, video streaming over wireless network, internet video transmission,
wireless video transmissions, Distributed multimedia communications; Recent Developments.
Essential Reading:
1. Alan C. Bovik - The Essential Guide to Video Processing, Academic Press; 1 edition, 2009.
1. Murat A. Tekalp - Digital Video Processing, Pearson Publication, 1 edition, 2010.
2. H.264 and MPEG-4 Video Compression: Video Coding for Next Generation Multimedia - Iain E.G.
Richardson, Wiley, 2003
EE 661 ADVANCED SIGNAL PROCESSING 3 Credits [3-0-0]

Signal representation using unitary transform, DFT, DCT, Haar and Walsh Hadmard transform.properties of
DFT,Circular convolution, linear convolution using DFT,overlap add and save methods,FFT,Filter structures
for IIR and FIR filters, direct form I and II ,parallel and cascade forms, frequency sampling structure for FIR
filters, linear phase FIR filters, digital filter design trechniques,IIR filter design by impulse invariance and
bilinear transformation. Transformation of digital filter, FIR filters design using windows. Introduction to multirate
DSP,decimation and interpolation,polyphase decomposition, uniform DFT filter banks, quadrature mirror filters
and perfect reconstruction, introduction to finite register length effects on digital filter performance, spectral
estimation,Adaptive filter theory-MMSE criteria, Widrow LMS Algorithm, NLMS, RLS Algorithm
280
Essential Reading:
1. J.G. Proakis, D.G. Manolakis, Digital Signal Processing, PHI, New Delhi, 1995.
1. S.J. Orfandis, Optimum Signal Processing, Mac Millan Publishing Co., USA, 1985.
2. Haykin and T. Kailath, Adaptive Filter Theory, Pearson Education, 2005.
EE 662 SIGNAL TRANSFORM 3 credits [3-0-0]

Mathematical preliminaries for Transform, Subbands, and Wavelets: Vector Spaces, Fourier series and Fourier
Transform, Parseval’s Theorem, Modulation Property and convolution Theorem, Impulse Response, Filter, DFT,
Z-Transform. Karhunen Loeve (KL) Transform, Discrete Cosine Transform (DCT), Discrete Sine Transform
(DST), Short Time Fourier Transform (STFT), Discrete Walsh Hadamard Transform, quantization and coding of
Transform coefficient. Subband Coding: filters, Design of Filter banks, Down Sampling, Up Sampling, Perfect
Reconstruction using two channel filter banks, M Band QMF filter banks. Wavelet Transform: Multi-resolution
analysis and scaling function, implementation using filters, Scaling and wavelet coefficients, Families of
Wavelets. Hilbert Transform, Hilbert-Huang Transform.
Essential Book:
1. R. C. Gonzalez and R.E. Woods - Digital Image Processing, Pearson Education, 2006.
2. 2. S. Mallat- A Wavelet tour of Signal Processing, ELSEVIER, 3rd edition, 2009.
EE 663 MICROPROCESSOR AND MICROCONTROLLER SYSTEMS 3 credits [3-0-0]

Architecture of 8086 CPU architecture, Internal operations, Machine Language instructions, Addressing mode,
Instruction Format, Instruction executions, Instruction execution timing, Assembly language programming and
Instructions: Assembler instruction format, Data Transfer, Arithmetic, Branch, Flag manipulation, Logical, Shift
and Rotate. String Manipulation Stack Manipulation, all and return instructions, REP Prefix, segment override
prefix, and simple assembler directives such as real, variable, DB, DW, DD, EQU, END, Assume, pointer (byte,
word, double word, Near, Short, and Far). Interfacing of peripherals to 8086. ; Hardware: 8051 Microcontroller
Architecture: Function and basic description of 8051components to include Special Function Registers (SFRs).
Interfacing and address decoding techniques. Essential hardware for computer control, Interfacing, address
decoding, analogue and digital input/output. Input/output control A/D and D/A conversion, Interrupts, bus timing,
serial and parallel communications. Bus timing, Interrupts Real-time systems. Software: Program creation,
flow charting. Algorithms for embedded control. Structured programming, Data structures and types, Program
classification. Computer control: Components of embedded control systems to include terminology and
components. Discrete modelling for computer control. PID control in discrete form. Classification of programs,
programs for sequential tasks, multitasking systems, real-time systems. Real World Interfacing – LCD, ADC,
Sensors, Stepper motor, keyboard and DAC ; Real Time Operating System, System Architecture, selection
of platform, booting linux, debugging. Interfacing- Asynchronous serial communication interfacing, parallel
port interfacing, USB interfacing, Memory interfacing, Synchronous serial communication interfacing, System
Integration.
Essential Reading:
1. B. B. Bray, The Intel Microprocessors- 8086/8088, 80186, 80286, 80386, and 80486-Architecture,
Programming and Interfacing, Prentice Hall, 2000.
2. J.W. Valvano, Embedded Microcomputer System: Real Time Interfacing, Brooks/Cole, 2000.
3. D. Simon, An Embedded Software Primer, Addison Wesley, 2000.
281
1. W.A.Triebel and Singh, The 8088 and 8086 Microprocessors, Pearson, 2003
2. M. Mazid, J. G. Mazidi, and R. D. McKinlay, The 8051 Microcontroller and Embedded System, Pearson,
2007
3. Ledin, Embedded Control Systems in C/C++: An Introduction for Software Developers Using MATLAB,
Elsevier, 2004.
4. R. Kamal, Embedded System, TMH, 2002
EE 664 EMBEDDED COMPUTING SYSTEMS 3 Credits [3-0-0]

Introduction to embedded system: Single purpose hardware and software. Architectural Issues: CISC, RISC,
DSP Architectures. Component Interfacing: Interrupt, DMA, I/O Bus Structure, I/O devices. Software for
Embedded Systems : Program Design and Optimisation techniques, O.S for Embedded Systems, Real-time
Issues. Designing Embedded Systems: Design Issues, Hardware-Software Co-design, Use of UML. Embedded
Control Applications: Open Loop and Closed Loop Control, Software Coding of PID Controller, applications –
washing machine, automobiles. Networked Embedded Systems: Distributed Embedded Architectures, Protocol
Design issues, wireless network. Embedded Multimedia and Telecommunication Applications: Digital Camera,
Digital TV, Set-top Box, Voice and Video telephony. ; The concept of embedded systems design. Embedded
microcontroller cores, embedded memories. Examples of embedded systems. ; Technological aspects of
embedded systems: interfacing between analog and digital blocks, signal conditioning, digital signal processing.
Sub-system interfacing, interfacing with external systems, user interfacing. Design trade offs due to process
compatibility, thermal considerations, etc.; Software aspects of embedded systems: real time programming
languages and operating systems for embedded systems.
Essential Reading:
1. J.W. Valvano, Embedded Microcomputer System: Real Time Interfacing, Brooks/Cole, 2000.
2. D. Simon, An Embedded Software Primer, Addison Wesley, 2000.
1. M.Mazid, J.G.Mazidi, and R.D.McKinlay, The 8051 Microcontroller and Embedded System, Pearson, 2007.
2. Ledin, Embedded Control Systems in C/C++: An Introduction for Software Developers Using MATLAB,
Elsevier, 2004
3. R. Kamal, Embedded System, TMH, 2002
EE 665 MOBILE RADIO CHANNELS 3 Credits [3-0-0]

Mobile Radio Propagation, Large-Scale Path Loss, Free Space Propagation Model, Ground Reflection (Two-
Ray) Model, Practical Link Budget Design Using Path Loss Models, Outdoor Propagation Models. Indoor
Propagation Models, Small-Scale Fading and Multipath, Impulse Response Model of a Multipath Channel,
Small-Scale Multipath Measurements. Parameters of Mobile Multipath Channels. Types of Small-Scale Fading,
Rayleigh and Ricean Distributions, Statistical Models for Multipath Fading Channels, Frequency selective
channel models, Theory of Multipath Shape Factors for Small-Scale Fading Wireless Channels, Shape Factors,
Second order statistics using Shape Factor, Applying shape factors to Wideband channels, Space time channel
models, Capacity of Wireless Channels, Interference in Wireless Channels, Modulation Performance in Fading
and Multipath Channels, Equalization of fading multipath channels, Diversity Techniques, Coding for Wireless
Channels, Block Coding and Interleaving , Convolutional codes, Trellis codes , Turbo Codes, Low Density
Parity Check Codes, Coded Modulation for AWGN Channels . Coded Modulation with Interleaving for Fading
Channels
282
Essential Reading:
1. 1. T.S. Rappaport, Wireless Communications – Principles and Practice, Prentice Hall of India, 2002.
1. 1. Andrea Goldsmith, Wireless Communications, Cambridge University Press, 2005
2. 2. Matthias Pätzold, Mobile Radio Channels, John Wiley & Sons, 2011
3. 3. P Mohanana Shankar Fading and Shadowing in Wireless Systems, Springer,2012
EE 667 MICROELECTRONIC DEVICES AND CIRCUITS 3 Credits [3-0-0]

Physical Description and theory of MOSFET.MOS structure,MOS capacitance, Short channel effect’s, hot
carrier effects, Scaling laws of MOS transistors, LDD MOSFET, Non-classical MOSFET structures. Bipolar
and CMOS IC technology, hertrojunctions, device Modelling.Introduction to mixed signal ICs, basic design
methodologies: full custom and semi-custom design.
Essential Reading:
1. D. Neamen ,Microelectronics Circuit Analysis and Design, Mc GrawHill,2010
2. Sedra and Smith, Microelectronics, Oxford Press, 2009.
1. G. Harmen ,Wire Bonding in Microelectronics, Mc Graw Hill, 3rd Edition, 2010,
EE 668 INSTRUMENTATION AND SENSORS 3 Credits [3-0-0]

Measurement error and uncertainty. Accuracy, confidence limits, confidence level. Measuring methods.
Characteristics of measuring instruments. Voltage and current measurement. Frequency measurement. Signals
and noise. Signal conditioning: instrumentation amplifiers, sample and hold circuits, filters, current to voltage
conversion analog multiplexers, isolation amplifiers. A/D and/a conversion: parallel, successive approximation
and dual slope A/D converters. Data acquisition systems. Virtual instrumentation. Sensors and transducers:
temperature, geometric displacement, force, torque, vibration. Microprocessor and PC based Instrumentation
system Design. Introduction to computer control of processes.
Essential Reading:
1. D.V. Murty, Transducers and Instrumentation, PHI, 2008.
2. C. S. Rangan, G. R. Sarma, V. S. V. Mani, Instrumentation: Devices and Systems, TMH, 2008.
1. A.S. Morris, Principles of Measurement and Instrumentation, Prentice Hall, 2007.
2. J. Bouwens, Digital Instrumentation, TMH, 2002.
EE 669 MODERN ANTENNAS AND ARRAYS 3 Credits [3-0-0]

Printed antennas: Introduction, Different types of printed radiating elements, Field analysis methods, Input
impedance, bandwidth and radiation pattern, Low profile, wideband or multiband antennas for mobile
communications and short-range applications. Arrays : pattern synthesis, planar arrays, phased arrays.
Diffraction theory :paraboloidal reflector antenna, different feed configurations, shaped beam antennas.
Millimeter wave antennas. Dielectric rod, lens, Fresnel zone antenna, quasi-optical antennas. Signal processing
antennas. Synthetic antennas in radar and sonar, Imaging of coherent sources, Imaging of incoherent sources,
High resolution imagery and the maximum entropy method, Other methods of spectral estimation, Spatial
filtering .Antennas for different applications application.
283
Essential Reading:
1. Drabowitch, S., Papiernik, A., Griffiths, H., Encinas, J., Smith, B.L, Modern Antennas, Springer, 2nd edition,
2010.
1. Thomas A. Milligan, Modern Antenna Design, 2nd edition, Wiley-IEEE Press; 2005
2. Constatine A. Balanis, Modern Antenna Handbook,; 1stedition ,Wiley-Interscience, 2008
EE 732 SYSTEM DESIGN USING HDL 3 Credits [3-0-0]

INTRODUCTION: A little bit about microelectronics history. State-of-the-Art and the near future; IC
TECHNOLOGIES AND TOOLS: IC technologies and design methodologies. VHDL sentences and structures:
basic descriptions; DIGITAL IC DESIGN: Advanced VHDL descriptions: sequential, parallel and pipeline
architectures. Arithmetic High-performance architectures; IC TEST: Design-for-testability, structures and
techniques; FOUNDRY TECHNOLOGIES: Basic gates. Transistor-based design. Design rules and fabrication;
LAYOUT; Microelectrónica: Circuitos y Sistemas. Una perspectiva práctica. Félix Moreno y Teresa Riesgo.
Ed. Lulu, 2006. (www.lulu.com). ISBN 8-4690-2886-3. (Only Spanish) ; Circuitos Integrados Digitales. Jan M.
Rabaey, Anantha Chandrakasan y Borivoje Nicolic, 2ª Edición. Ed. Pearson 2004. (Also in English)
Essential Readings:
1. Theodore Bogart, Introduction to Digital Circuits, Editorial McGraw-Hill.
2. Peter M. Kogge, The Architecture of Pipelined Computers. Hemisphere Publishing Corporation, McGraw-
Hill Book Co., 1981, ISBN: 0-07-035237-2.
3. S.M. Sze, VLSI Technology, McGraw-Hill, 1985.
4. S.M. Sze, ULSI Technology. C.Y. Chang y McGraw Hill, 1997.
5. N. Weste, K. Eshraghian, Principles of CMOS VLSI Design: A Systems Perspective, Addison Wesley, 1993.
6. David A. Patterson y John L. Hennessy. Computer Organization and Design. 3ª Edición. Ed. Morgan
Kaufmann, 2004. ISBN-1-55860-604-1
EE 734 SUPER CONDUCTING MAGNETS AND DEVICES 3 Credits [3-0-0]

Introduction of superconductivity, super conducting magnet winding configuration; magnetic forces, time varying
field and AC losses; power supply, super conducting materials and their manufacture, applications; cryogenic
application, super conducting magnetic energy storage, superconducting motors, infrared detectors.
Essential Readings:
1. Superconducting magnets by Martin N, Wilson, Oxford University press, USA, 1987.
2. Highfield super conducting magnets, Oxford University press, Asner. M. Fred, USA, 2005.
EE 735 AUTOMOTIVE ELECTRONICS 3 Credits [3-0-0]

Current trends in automotive electronic engine management system, electromagnetic interference suppression,
electromagnetic compatibility, electronic dashboard instruments, onboard diagnostic system, security and
warning system.
BATTERIES AND ACCESSORIES 9
Principle and construction of lead acid battery, characteristics of battery, rating capacity and efficiency of
batteries, various tests on batteries, maintenance and charging. Lighting system: insulated and earth return
system, details of head light and side light, LED lighting system, head light dazzling and preventive methods –
Horn, wiper system and trafficator.
STARTING SYSTEM
284
Condition at starting, behavior of starter during starting, series motor and its characteristics, principle and
construction of starter motor, working of different starter drive units, care and maintenances of starter motor,
starter switches.
CHARGING SYSTEM
Generation of direct current, shunt generator characteristics, armature reaction, third brush regulation, cutout.
Voltage and current regulators, compensated voltage regulator, alternators principle and constructional aspects
and bridge rectifiers, new developments.
SENSORS AND ACTIVATORS
Types of sensors: sensor for speed, throttle position, exhaust oxygen level, manifold pressure, crankshaft
position, coolant temperature, exhaust temperature, air mass flow for engine application. Solenoids, stepper
motors, relay.
Essential Readings:
1. Young A.P. & Griffiths. L. “Automotive Electrical Equipment”, ELBS & New Press- 1999.
2. William B.Riddens “Understanding Automotive Electronics”, 5th edition - Butter worth Heinemann Woburn,
1998.
1. Bechhold “Understanding Automotive Electronics”, SAE, 1998.
2. Crouse, W.H “Automobile Electrical Equipment”, McGraw-Hill Book Co., Inc., New York, 3rd edition, 1986.
3. Judge A.W “Modern Electrical Equipment of Automobiles”, Chapman & Hall, London, 1992.
4. Kholi.P.L “Automotive Electrical Equipment”, Tata McGraw-Hill Co., Ltd., New Delhi, 1975
5. Robert Bosch “Automotive Hand Book”, SAE (5th Edition), 2000.
6. Ganesan.V. “Internal Combustion Engines”, Tata McGraw-Hill Publishing Co., New Delhi, 2003.
285
286
DEPARTMENT OF INDUSTRIAL DESIGN


ID 611 Advanced Product Design and Development 3-0-0 3
ID 612 Computer Aided Product Design 3-0-0 3
ID 613 Elements of Design 3-0-0 3
ID 617 Design for Quality and Reliability 3-0-0 3
ID 618 Integrated Product Design and Development 3-0-0 3
ID 619 Computer Applications in Design 3-0-0 3
ID 620 Robust Design 3-0-0 3
ID 621 Product Design 3-0-0 3
ID 622 Advanced Computer Graphics 3-0-0 3
ID 623 Object Oriented System Design 3-0-0 3
ID 624 Methodology for Design Research 3-0-0 3
ID 631 Product Data Management 3-0-0 3
ID 632 Product Interface Design 3-0-0 3
ID 633 Design Management and Professional Practice 3-0-0 3
ID 634 Product Detailing 3-0-0 3
ID 635 Interaction Design 3-0-0 3
ID 636 Media Investigation and Communication Methods 3-0-0 3
ID 637 Studies in Forms and Style 3-0-0 3
ID 638 Quality By Design 3-0-0 3
ID 639 Applied Ergonomics 3-0-0 3
ID 640 Industrial Design and Ergonomics 3-0-0 3
ID 641 Modeling and Simulation of Manufacturing Systems 3-0-0 3
ID 642 Enterprise Resource Planning 3-0-0 3
ID 643 Soft Computing Techniques 3-0-0 3
ID 644 Computer Aided Inspection Systems 3-0-0 3
ID 645 Computer Networks for Manufacturing 3-0-0 3
ID 646 Automation in Manufacturing 3-0-0 3
ID 647 Intelligent Manufacturing Systems 3-0-0 3
ID 648 Artificial Intelligence and Expert Systems 3-0-0 3
ID 649 Technology Management 3-0-0 3
ID 650 Industrial Automation and Robotics 3-0-0 3
ID 651 Product Design for Manufacturing and Assembly 3-0-0 3
ID 653 Advanced Materials, Manufacturing Process & Finishes 3-0-0 3
ID 654 Prototype and Die Development 3-0-0 3
ID 656 Product Planning, Strategy and Marketing 3-0-0 3
287
ID 658 Mechatronics and MEMS 3-0-0 3

ID 660 Rapid Manufacturing Process 3-0-0 3
ID 661 Analysis and Design of Mechanical Systems 3-0-0 3
ID 662 Advanced Material Technology 3-0-0 3
ID 664 Virtual Design and Manufacturing 3-0-0 3
ID 665 Rapid Prototyping and Tooling 3-0-0 3
ID 666 Computer Integrated Manufacturing 3-0-0 3
ID 667 Computer Aided Manufacturing 3-0-0 3
ID 668 Flexible Manufacturing Systems 3-0-0 3
ID 669 Lean Manufacturing Systems 3-0-0 3
ID 671 Design Practice– I 0-0-3 2
ID 672 Design Practice – II 0-0-3 2
ID 673 Advance Engineering Simulation Practice Laboratory 0-0-3 2
ID 674 Craft, Creativity and Post-Modernism Laboratory 0-0-3 2
ID 675 Automation Laboratory 0-0-3 2
ID 676 Ergonomics Laboratory 0-0-3 2
ID 685 Seminar & Technical Writing – I 0-0-3 2
ID 686 Seminar & Technical Writing – II 0-0-3 2
ID 687 Seminar & Technical Writing – III 0-0-3 2
ID 688 Seminar & Technical Writing – IV 0-0-3 2
ID 690 Research Practice 0-0-0 2
ID 691 Summer Research/Industrial Project 0-0-6 4
ID 692 Comprehensive Viva Voce 0-0-0 4
ID 693 Research Project – I 0-0-0 20
ID 694 Research Project – II 0-0-0 20
ID 731 Automatic Control Engineering 3-0-0 3
ID 751 Computer Aided Process Planning 3-0-0 3
ID 752 Advances in Manufacturing Technology 3-0-0 3
ID 753 Precision Engineering 3-0-0 3
ID 754 MEMS and Nanotechnology 3-0-0 3
ID 771 CAD Laboratory 0-0-3 2
ID 772 Rapid Manufacturing Laboratory 0-0-3 2
ID 773 OOP Laboratory 0-0-3 2
ID 774 Automation and Simulation Laboratory 0-0-3 2
ID 775 CAM Laboratory 0-0-3 2
ID 776 Design Workshop 0-0-3 2
ID 789 Product Development Laboratory 0-0-3 2
ID 791 Software Laboratory – I 0-0-3 2
ID 792 Software Laboratory – II 0-0-3 2
ID 793 Software Laboratory – III 0-0-3 2
288
ID 611 ADVANCED PRODUCT DESIGN AND DEVELOPMENT 3 credits [3-0-0]

Characteristics of successful product development, Design and development of products, duration and cost
of product development, the challenges of product development. Development Processes and Organizations:
A generic development process, concept development: the front-end process, adopting the generic product
development process, the AMF development process, product development organizations, the AMF
organization. Product Planning: The product planning process, identify opportunities. Evaluate and prioritize
projects, allocate resources and plan timing, complete pre project planning, reflect all the results and the process.
Identifying Customer Needs: Gather raw data from customers, interpret raw data in terms of customer needs,
organize the needs into a hierarchy, establish the relative importance of the needs and reflect on the results and
the process. Product Specifications: What are specifications, when are specifications established, establishing
target specifications, setting the final specifications. Concept Generation: The activity of concept generation
clarify the problem, search externally, search internally, explore systematically, reflect on the results and the
process. Concept Selection: Overview of methodology, concept screening, and concept scoring. Concept
Testing: Define the purpose of concept test, choose a survey population, choose a survey format, communicate
the concept, measure customer response, interpret the result, reflect on the results and the process. Product
Architecture: What is product architecture, implications of the architecture, establishing the architecture, variety
and supply chain considerations, platform planning, related system level design issues. Industrial Design:
Assessing the need for industrial design, the impact of industrial design, industrial design process, managing
the industrial design process, assessing the quality of industrial design. Design for Manufacturing: Definition,
estimation of manufacturing cost, reducing the cost of components, assembly, supporting production, impact
of DFM on other factors. Prototyping: Prototyping basics, principles of prototyping, technologies, planning for
prototypes. Product Development Economics: Elements of economic analysis, base case financial mode,.
Sensitive analysis, project trade-offs, influence of qualitative factors on project success, qualitative analysis.
Managing Projects: Understanding and representing task, baseline project planning, accelerating projects,
project execution, postmortem project evaluation.
Essential Reading:
1. Karl T. Ulrich, Steven D. Eppinger, Product Design and Development, Irwin McGrawHill-2000.
1. A. C. Chitale and R. C. Gupta, Product Design and Manufacturing, 3rd Edition, PHI, 2003.
2. Timjones. Butterworth Heinmann, New Product Development, Oxford, UCI, 1997.
3. Geoffery Boothroyd, Peter Dewhurst and Winston Knight, Product Design for Manufacture and Assembly,
2002.
ID 612 COMPUTER AIDED PRODUCT DESIGN 3 credits [3-0-0]

Introduction to computer aided industrial design. The technique of concurrent engineering. Databases for
material selection. Structure of CAD programmes and hardware. Relation of object space and screen space,
2D & 3D databases.
Introduction to solid modelling, Detailed study of solid modelling software, studio exercises in solid modelling
applications. Animation techniques and product animation. Product design task, communication of designs
using CAD.
Essential Reading:
1. Ibrahim Zeid, CAD / CAM Theory and Practice, Tata McGraw Hill, 2010.
1. D. F. Rogers, J. A. Adams, Mathematical Elements for Computer Graphics, TMH, 2008.
2. M. P. Groover, E. W. Zimmers, , CAD/CAM: Computer-Aided Design and Manufacturing, Pearson Education,
2008 289
ID 613 ELEMENTS OF DESIGN 3 credits [3-0-0]

An introduction to basic elements: Line, texture, colour, form, symmetry, balance, scale, mass, unity and
variety. Concept of visual language and visual design. Introduction to Gestalt laws, composition and figure
and ground relationships. Introduction to concept of negative space. Use of symmetry. Generation of patterns
and textures using simple elements. Introduction to typography and fonts. Use of grids in graphic composition.
Colour circle, colour combinations and its dimensions: hue, value and chroma. Colour meanings in traditions
and psychological use of colours.
Essential Reading:
1. Gail Greet Hannah, Elements of Design, Princeton Architectural Press, 2002
2. Itten Johannes, The Art of Color: The Subjectsive Experience and Objective Rationale of Color, Wiley
Publications,1997
3. Kepes Gyorgy, Language of Vision, Dover Publications, 1995
1. Elam Kimberly, Geometry of Design: Studies in Proportion and Composition, Princeton Architectural Press,
2001.
2. Lawlor Robert, Sacred Geometry: Philosophy and Practice (Art and Imagination), Publisher: Thames &
Hudson, 1989.
3. E. T. Hall, The Hidden Dimension, Publisher: Anchor; Reissue Edition, 1990.
ID 614 OPTIMIZATION METHODS IN INDUSTRIAL DESIGN 3 credits [3-0-0]

Optimization problem formulation - Design variables, constraints, objective function and variable bounds. Single-
variable; Single Variable Optimization Algorithm: Bracketing Melliotls Exhaustive Search Method and bounding
phase Method; Region Elimination Methods: Fibonacci Search method and Golden section search method.
Gradient based methods, Newton - Raphson method, Bisection Method, Secant Method, and Cubic Search
Method. Computer programs for bounding phase method and golden section search method; Multivariable
Optimization Algorithms: Direct search methods. Simplex search method and Hooke- Jeeves pattern search
method. Gradient based methods - Cauchy's (steepest descent) method and Newton’s method. Constrained
Optimization Algorithms - Kuhn-Tucker conditions, penalty function method, method of multipliers, cutting plane
method, Generalized Reduced Gradient method and Computer program for penalty function method. Integer
programming - penalty function method. Global optimization using the steepest descent method, genetic
algorithms and simulated annealing.
Essential Reading:
1. K. Deb, Optimization in Engineering Design - PHI.
2. A. Ravindran, D Philips, J Solberg. Operations Research, Principles and Practice, Wiley, 2nd Edition, 2007.
1. S. S. Rao, Optimization methods - PHI.
2. H. A. Taha. Operations Research, Prentice Hall, 8th Edition, 2009.
3. S. S. Rao, Engineering Optimization Theory & Practice, John Wiley, 2009.
ID 615 ADVANCED CAD 3 credits [3-0-0]

Typical Product Cycle, Implementation of a typical CAD process, Application of CAD and their advantages,
Hardware and software for CAD, Geometric modeling, Transformations, Curve representation: analytic and
synthetic curves, Surface Modeling, Solid Modeling Techniques. CAD/CAM Exchange formats: Introduction,
Types of Translators, IGES, Processors. Design Applications: Mechanical tolerances, Mass property calculations
290
and Mechanical Assembly. Advanced Modeling Concepts: Feature Based Modeling: Introduction, Feature
Entities, Parametrics, Feature Manipulations. Assembly Modeling, Behavioral Modeling, Conceptual Design
and Top Down Design. Collaborative Design: Principles and Approaches. Product Lifecycle Management:
Introduction, Product Information, PLM Frame Work, Benefits.
Essential Reading:
1. Ibrahim Zeid, CAD / CAM Theory and Practice, Tata McGraw Hill, 2010.
2. David F. Rogers and J. A. Adams, Mathematical Elements for Computer Graphics, TMH, 2008.
1. Byoung K. Choi, Surface modeling for CAD/CAM, Elsevier, 1991
2. Gerald Farin, Curves and Surfaces for CAGD: A Practical Guide, Elsevier Science, 2001.
3. David F. Rogers, An Introduction to NURBS: With Historical Perspective, Morgan Kaufmann, 2000.
ID 617 DESIGN FOR QUALITY & RELIABILITY 3 credits [3-0-0]

VOC– CTQ & its characteristics– Data collection techniques– QFD– System Modeling Techniques –
Measurement & Error – Gauge performance– Gauge calibration– R&R study– Benchmarking– Concept
Generation Process– Concept Development Techniques TRIZ – Design Trade off Analysis – Design for
Reliability – Reliability Analysis–Reliability Testing–Probability Distributions – Performance Standards – Process
Capability – Risk Assessment – Design of Experiments – Response Surface Models – Process Capability
Modeling – Computation of variation – Probabilistic Optimization – Robust Design – Tolerance Analysis
– Design verification – Reliability Testing – Control charts. Central Limit Theorem for a family of reliability
measures, modelling and reliability analysis of multi-state systems, Weibull data analysis for few or no failures,
Markovian performance evaluation methods, software reliability and testing, In this course students will design
a component using above mentioned techniques.
Essential Reading:
1. D. H. Betsterfield, Quality Control, Prentice Hall Publication, 8th Edition, 2008.
2. K. C. Kapur, L. R. Lamberson, Reliability in Engineering Design, John Wiley & Sons, 1st Edition, 1977.
1. A. Birolini, Reliability Engineering: Theory and Practice, Springer, 5th Edition, 2005.
2. Hoang Pham, Recent Advances in Reliability and Quality in Design, Springer Series in Reliability Engineering,
ISBN: 978-1-84800-112-1, 2008.
3. Douglas, C. Montgomery, Introduction to Statistical Quality Control, John Wiley & Sons, NY, 2009.
ID 618 INTEGRATED PRODUCT DESIGN AND DEVELOPMENT 3 credits [3-0-0]

Modern product developments, Design Theories, product development process tools, understanding customer
needs, establishing product function, product tear down and experimentation, bench marking and establishing
specification, product portfolios and architectures, modular design, generating concepts, concept embodiment,
modeling of product metrics, Design for environment, analytical and numerical model solution, Design for
robustness, Assessment of quality of industrial design, Life cycle concepts, project planning and execution,
QFD.
Essential Reading:
1. Kevin N. Otto and Kristin L. Wood, Product Design, Pearson Eduction, 2004.
2. W. Ernest Eder and S. Hosendl, Design Engineering, CRC Press, 2008.
1. G. Pahl, W. Beitz, J. Feldhusun and K. G. Grote, Engineering Design, 3rd Edition, Springer 2007.
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ID 619 COMPUTER APPLICATIONS IN DESIGN 3 credits [3-0-0]

Introduction to CAD/CAM/CAE systems: Overview, Definitions of CAD. CAM and CAE, Integrating the Design
and Manufacturing Processes through a Common Database-A Scenario, Using CAD/CAM/CAE Systems for
Product Development-A Practical Example.
Components of CAD/CAM/CAE systems : Hardware Components ,Vector-Refresh (Stroke-Refresh) Graphics
Devices, Raster Graphics Devices, Hardware Configuration, Software Components, Windows-Based CAD
Systems. Basic concepts of graphics programming: Graphics Libraries, Coordinate Systems, Window and
Viewport, Output Primitives - Line, Polygon, Marker Text, Graphics Input, Display List, Transformation Matrix,
Translation, Rotation, Mapping, Other Transformation Matrices, Hidden-Line and Hidden-Surface Removal,
Back-Face Removal Algorithm, Depth-Sorting, or Painters, Algorithm, Hidden-Line Removal Algorithm, z-Buffer
Method, Rendering, Shading, Ray Tracing, Graphical User Interface, Window System.
Geometric modeling systems: Wireframe Modeling Systems, Surface Modeling Systems, Solid Modeling
Systems, Modeling Functions, Data Structure, Euler Operators, Boolean Operations, Calculation of Volumetric
Properties, Non-manifold Modeling Systems, Assembly Modeling Capabilities, Basic Functions of Assembly
Modeling, Browsing an Assembly, Features of Concurrent Design, Use of Assembly models, Simplification of
Assemblies, Web-Based Modeling.
Representation and manipulation of curves: Types of Curve Equations, Conic Sections, Circle or Circular
Arc, Ellipse or Elliptic Arc, Hyperbola, Parabola, Hermite Curves, Bezier Curve, Differentiation of a Bezier
Curve Equation, Evaluation of a Bezier Curve, B-Spline Curve, Evaluation of a B-Spline Curve, Composition
of B-Spline Curves, Differentiation of a B-Spline Curve, Nonuniform Rational B-Spline (NURBS) Curve,
Evaluation of a NURBS Curve, Differentiation of a NURBS Curve, Interpolation Curves, Interpolation Using a
Hermite Curve, Interpolation Using a B-Spline Curve, Intersection of Curves. Representation and manipulation
of surfaces: Types of Surface Equations, Bilinear Surface, Coon's Patch, Bicubic Patch, Bezier Surface,
Evaluation of a Bezier Surface, Differentiation of a Bezier Surface, B-Spline Surface, Evaluation of a-B-Spline
Surface, Differentiation of a B-Spline Surface, NURBS Surface, Interpolation Surface, Intersection of Surfaces.
CAD and CAM Integration : Overview of the Discrete Part Production Cycle, Process Planning, Manual
Approach, Variant Approach, Generative Approach, Computer-Aided Process Planning Systems, CAM-I CAPP,
MIPLAN and MultiCAPP, MetCAPP, ICEM-PART, Group Technology, Classification and Coding, Existing Coding
Systems, Product Data Management (PDM) Systems.
Standards for communicating between systems: Exchange Methods of Product Definition Data, Initial Graphics
Exchange Specification, Drawing Interchange Format, Standard for the Exchange of Product Data. Tutorials,
Computational exercises involving Geometric Modeling of components and their assemblies.
Essential Reading:
1. Kunwoo Lee, Principles of CAD/CAM/CAE systems, Addison Wesley, 1999.
2. P. Radhakrishnan, S. Subramanyan, V. Raju, CAD/CAM/CIM, New Age International, 2008.
1. Ibrahim Zeid, CAD/CAM – Theory & Practice, McGraw Hill, 1998.
2. Bedworth, M. Henderson and P. Wolfe, Computer Integrated Design and Manufacturing, McGraw Hill Inc.,
1991.
ID 620 ROBUST DESIGN 3 credits [3-0-0]

Quality by Experimental Design: Quality, western and Taguchi quality philosophy, Elements of cost, Noise
factors causes of variation, Quadratic loss function and variation of quadratic loss functions. Robust Design :
Steps in robust design : parameter design and tolerance design, reliability improvement through experiments,
illustration through numerical examples.
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Experimental Design: Classical experiments: factorial experiments, terminology, factors. Levels, Interactions,
Treatment combination, randomization, 2-level experimental design for two factors and three factors. 3-level
experiment deigns for two factors and three factors, factor effects, factor interactions, Fractional factorial design,
Saturated design, Central composite designs, Illustration through numerical examples.
Measures of Variability : Measures of variability, Concept of confidence level, Statistical distributions : normal,
log normal and Weibull distributions. Hypothesis testing, Probability plots, choice of sample size illustration
through numerical examples.
Analysis and interpretation of experimental data: Measures of variability, Ranking method, column effect
method and plotting method, Analysis of variance (ANOVA), in factorial experiments: YATE’s algorithm for
ANOVA, Regression analysis, Mathematical models from experimental data, illustration through numerical
examples.
Taguchi’s Orthogonal Arrays: Types orthogonal arrays, Selection of standard orthogonal arrays, Linear
graphs and interaction assignment, dummy level technique, Compound factor method, modification of linear
graphs, Column merging method, Branching design, Strategies for constructing orthogonal arrays.
Signal to Noise ratio (S-N Ratios) : Evaluation of sensitivity to noise, Signal to noise ratios for static problems,
Smaller – the – better types, Nominal – the – better – type, larger – the- better – type. Signal to noise ratios for
dynamic problems, Illustrations through numerical examples.
Parameter Design and Tolerance Design : Parameter and tolerance design concepts, Taguchi’s inner and
outer arrays, Parameter design strategy, Tolerance deign strategy, Illustrations through numerical examples.
Reliability Improvement Through Robust Design : Role of S-N ratios in reliability improvement ; Case study;
Illustrating the reliability improvement of routing process of a printed wiring boards using robust design concepts.
Essential Reading:
1. M. S. Phadake, Quality Engineering using Robust Design, Prentice Hall, Englewood Clifts, New Jersey,
1989.
2. Douglas Montgomery, Design and analysis of experiments, Willey India Pvt. Ltd., 5th Edition, 2007.
3. P. J. Ross, Taguchi, Techniques for Quality Engineering, 2nd Edition. McGraw Hill Int. Edition, 1996.
1. T. B. Barker, M. Dekker, Quality by Experimental Design, Inc ASQC Quality Press, 1985.
2. C. F. Jeff Wu, Michael Hamada, Experiments planning, analysis and parameter design optimization,
John Willey Ed., 2002.
3. W. L. Condra, Marcel Dekker, Reliability improvement by Experiments, Inc ASQC Quality Press, 1985.
ID 621 PRODUCT DESIGN 3 credits [3-0-0]

Design Definitions and Design Spectrum, Product Attributes – Function and Emotion, Product configurations and
Component relationships (component Matrix), Introduction to Design Research, Product Analysis – Diachronic,
Synchronic; Understanding and Analyzing contexts, parallel situations, future situations; Understanding
modularity and modular systems – 3D lattice and structures; Design of Modular System – abstract design;
Process of conception and its documentation.
Essential Reading:
1. J. C. Jones, Design methods: Seeds of human futures, Wiley Inter Science, London, 1992.
2. M. M. Andereasen, Integrated Product Development, IFS Publications Ltd. / Springer Verlag, Berlin, 1987.
1. A. J. Pulos, The American Design Ethic, MIT, USA, 1983.
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2. Roozenburg and Eekels, Product Design: Fundamentals and Methods, Publisher: John Wiley & Sons Inc;
New Ed edition, 1995.
3. Karl T. Ulrich, Steven D. Eppinger, Product Design and Development, McGraw-Hill 1995, 2000, 2004.
4. Asimow Morris; Introduction to Design, Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs, N.J., 1962.
ID 622 ADVANCED COMPUTER GRAPHICS 3 credits [3-0-0]

Visibility: zBuffer, Binary Space Partitioning, More on Visibility, Global Illumination and Rendering Equation,
Ray Tracing, Bidirectional Ray Tracing, Monte-carlo Ray Tracing, Photon Mapping, Radiosity: Faster Methods,
Point Based Representation, Global Illumination for Point Based Representations, Image Based Rendering,
Environmental Matting, GPU programming, Modeling curves and surfaces, Applications.
Essential Reading:
1. Donald D Hearn and M Pauline Baker, Computer Graphics with OpenGL, 3rd Edition, Prentice Hal, 2003.
2. Angel, Interactive Computer Graphics: A Top-Down Approach Using Opengl, 5th Edition, Pearson Education
India, 2008.
1. F. S. Hill Jr. and Stephen M Kelley Jr., Computer Graphics using Open GL 3rd Edition, Prentice Hall India,
2007.
ID 623 OBJECT ORIENTED SYSTEM DESIGN 3 credits [3-0-0]

Introduction to object oriented concepts like abstraction, inheritance, polymorphism, data hiding. Introduction to
C++ language features like Dynamic initialization, Classes and objects, Function prototyping, Array of objects,
Constructors, Operator overloading, Inheritance, Templates, Streams. Exception Handling. Introduction to
Object Oriented Methodologies, Rational Unified Process, Unified Modeling Language, UML diagrams.
Essential Reading:
1. Brad J. Cox, Object Oriented Programming - An Evolutionary Approach, Addison Wesley, 1991.
2. Scott Ambler The Object Primer - The Application Developer's Guide to Object Orientation and the UML,
Cambridge University Press; 2nd Edition, 2001.
1. B. Jarne Stroustrup, The C++ Programming Language, Addison Wesley, 2004.
2. Stanley B Lippman, The C++ Primer, Addison Wesley, 2005.
3. Grady Booch, James Rumbaugh, Ivar Jacobson, Unified Modeling Language User Guide, Addison-Wesley
Professional, 1998.
ID 624 METHODOLOGY FOR DESIGN RESEARCH 3 credits [3-0-0]

Introduction to design research: What and Why; Current issues with design research and the need for a design
research methodology; Major facets of design and design Research. Introduction to DRM - a design research
methodology – its main components, and examples to explain the components. Types of design research,
determining type of research to be persuaded. Starting design research: Clarification of requirements: Identifying
research topics, carrying out literature search, consolidating the topic into research questions and hypotheses,
and developing a research plan. Types of descriptive study; Processes for carrying out descriptive studies
for developing an understanding a facet of design and its influences; Introduction to associated descriptive
study real-time and retrospective research methods for data collection such as protocol analysis, questionnaire
surveys, interviews etc. Introduction to quantitative and qualitative data analysis methods. Types of prescriptive
study; Processes for developing design support and associated prescriptive study research methods. Types
of support evaluation; Processes for evaluating a design support, and associated Evaluation study research
methods.
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Essential Reading:
1. Blessing, L.T.M., and Chakrabarti, A. DRM, a Design Research Methodology, Springer, 2009.
1. Blessing, L.T.M., and Chakrabarti, A. DRM: A Design Research Methodology, in International Conference
on The Science of Design – The Scientific Challenge for the 21st Century, INSA, Lyon, France, 15-16, 2002
2. Blessing, L.T.M., Chakrabarti A. and Wallace, K.M. An Overview of Design Studies in Relation to a Design
Research Methodology, Designers: the Key to Successful Product Development, Frankenberger & Badke-
Schaub (Eds.), Springer-Verlag, 1998.
ID 631 PRODUCT DATA MANAGEMENT 3 credits [3-0-0]

Centralized systems: Client Server Systems, Parallel Systems, Distributed Systems, Network Types, Parallel
Database, Distributed Database, Security and Integrity, Standardization views. Product Data Management,
Product life cycle, Complexity in Product Development, General Description of PDM, Basic functionality of
PDM, Information architecture, PDM System architecture, Applications used in PDM systems. Trends in
PDM. Document Management Systems, Document management and PDM, Document life cycle, Content
Management, Document management and related technologies, Document management resources on the
Internet. Workflow Management in PDM: Structure Management, Engineering Change Management, Release
Management, Version Management, Configuration Management. Creating Product Structures, Part centric
approach, CAD centric approach, Product Structure configuration, Managing Product Structures. PDM Tools:
Matrix One, Team Center, Windchill.Enovia , PDM resources on the Internet, PDM Implementation Case
Studies: Sun Microsystems, Inc., Mentor Graphics Corporation, Ericsson Radio Systems AB, Ericsson Mobile
Communications AB, ABB Automation Technology Products, Saab Tech Electronics AB
Essential Reading:
1. Ivica Cmkovic Ulf Asklund, Annita Persson Dahlqvist, Implementing and Integrating Product Data
Management and Software Configuration Management, Archtech House Publishers.
2. Fredrick H. Jones and Lloyd Martin, The AutoCAD Database Book – Accessing and Managing CAD Drawing
Information, Galgotia Publications, 3rd Edition
1. Rodger Burden, Product Data Management, Publisher: Resource Publishing, Windchill User Manual.
ID 632 PRODUCT INTERFACE DESIGN 3 credits [3-0-0]

Investigations and study of visual, functional and ergonomic requirements of control and display interfaces.
Legibility of display elements, character of different typefaces and their readability. Study of the process of
building interactions. The course involves an interdisciplinary approach including User Centered Design
Process, Activity Analysis, Structuring of Content, Participatory Design, Experiential Ideation, Scenario Building,
Linear and Animatic Storyboarding, Soft Physical Prototyping Techniques. The students will collaboratively
design an interactive product interface.
Essential Reading:
1. Crosby, Fletcher and Forbes; A Sign Systems Manual, Studio Vista, London, 1970.
2. W. H. Mayhall; Machines and Perception in Industrial Design, Studio Vista, NY, 1968.
3. Nielsen, Jakob, Usability Engineering, San Diego, CA: Academic Press, 1993.
1. Jenny Preece, Yvonne Rogers and Helen Sharp ‘Interaction Design: Beyond Human- . Computer Interaction,
New York, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2002.
2. Shneiderman Ben, Designing the User Interface: Strategies for Effective Human-Computer Interaction,
Addison-Wesley Publishing Co. 1997.
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3. Laurel, Brenda, The Art of Human-Computer Interface Design. Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley Publishing
Co., 1990.
4. Kunkel, Paul; English, Rick (Photographer); Appledesign: The Work of the Apple Industrial Design Group,
Publisher: Graphis Press, 1997.
5. Norman, Donald, A Design of Everyday Things, MIT press, 1990
ID 633 DESIGN MANAGEMENT AND PROFESSIONAL PRACTICE 3 credits [3-0-0]

Designer attributes. Setting up a design office. Finding clients. Business correspondence. Brief and briefing.
Letter of contract. Professionalism and Ethics. Costing design and fee estimation. Management of Design
Process, Human factor in managing design / team work. Design as a Management Tool. Design Evaluation.
Patent and Design registration laws / procedure Seminar on a topic related to above topics
Essential Reading:
1. Goslet Dorothy, The Professional Practice of Design, Batszford, London 1971.
2. Abbott Howard, Safer by Design Design Council, London, 1987.
3. Brustein David & Frank Stasiowski, Project Management for the Design, Professional, Whitney Library of
Design, New York, 1982.
1. Staurt W Rose, Achieving Excellence in Your Design Practice, Whitney Library of Design, New York, 1987.
2. Oakley, Mark (Ed.), Design Management - a Handbook of Issues and Methods, Basil Blackwell Ltd. 1990.
3. Farr, Mihael; Design Management, Hoddar and Stoughton, London, 1966.
4. Pulos, Arthur J, Contract Selling Industrial Design Services, Office of Design, Department of Industry, Trade
and Commerce, Ottawa, 1975.
ID 634 PRODUCT DETAILING 3 credits [3-0-0]

Detailing in plastic products, while using processes like injection molding, vacuum molding, compression
molding, F.R.P. moulding. Design detailing for fabricated products in sheet metal, steel tubes and angles,
aluminum sheets and extruded sections. Detailing while using fabric materials, foam and other cushions,
leather and cloth in combination with materials like wood and metal.
Essential Reading:
1. M. Ashby and K.Johnson, Materials and Design: The Art and Science of Material Selection in Product
Design: Butterworth-Heinemann; 1st edition, 2002.
2. J. L. Feirer, Cabinet making and mill work, revised, 1977.
1. J. D. Beadle, Plastic forming, production engineering series, Macmillan, London, 1971.
2. J. T. Black and R. A. Kohser, Materials and processes in Manufacturing, 9th ed., John Wiley & sons, 2002.
3. L. Haller, Design Secrets: Products 2: 50 Real-Life Projects Uncovered, Rockport Publishers, 10-2006.
ID 636 MEDIA INVESTIGATION AND COMMUNICATION METHODS 3 credits [3-0-0]

Methods of pencil drawing through exercises, to coordinate eye, hand and body movements to acquire
necessary control over the line drawing Methodology to learning illustration and presentation. Introduction
to object drawing. Theory of perspective, one point and two point perspective; or Introduction to workshop
technology.
Essential Reading:
1. Edwards and Betty, New Drawing on the Right Side of the Brain, Publisher: Tarcher; 2002.
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2. Powell and Dick, Design Rendering Techniques: A Guide to Drawing and Presenting Design Ideas, Publisher:
North Light Books, 1996.
1. Demers, Owen, Digital Texturing & Paintin, Publisher: New Riders Press; Bk & CD-Rom Edition, 2001.
2. Pogany, Willy, The Art of Drawing, Publisher: Madison Books, 1996.
3. McKim, Robert, Experiences in Visual Thinking, Publisher: Brooks/Cole Publishing Company, 1980.
4. Caplin, Steve, Banks and Adam, The Complete Guide to Digital Illustration, Publisher: Watson-Guptill
Publications, 2003.
ID 637 STUDIES IN FORMS AND STYLE 3 credits [3-0-0]

Introduction to 2 dimensional and 3 dimensional form. Radii manipulation in 2D and 3D form. Exploration of
surface textures in different materials. 2D and 3D form transition. Exploration of form to develop imagination
and insight. Use of metaphors to generate new forms. Concept of family of forms. Introduction to 3D geometry.
Basic 3D Forms: cube, tetrahedron, octahedron etc. and their imaginative use in generating complex forms and
structures. Use of combinatrics as a method of 3Dform generation. Form, material and process relationship.
Essential Reading:
1. Hannah, Gail Greet, Elements of Design, Princeton Architectural Press, 2002.
2. Byers, Mel, The Design Encyclopedia, Publisher: John Wiley & Sons Publications, 1994.
1. Itten, Johannes, The Art of Color: The Subjectsive Experience and Objective Rationale of Color, Wiley
Publications,1997.
ID 638 QUALITY BY DESIGN 3 credits [3-0-0]

Define customer needs - Quality Function Deployment, Concept generation as System Technique (FAST), Use
brain storming and selection processes, Six Phases: Accept reduction phase. Review functional requirements,
product specifications, concepts, Select candidate. Concept evaluation phase, Pugh method, and technical
risks, output, Conclusions and recommendations.
Reliability design, Critical parameter management; Value engineering, Failure-analysis (FMEA).Prototype
building and testing, Pre-production model and testing, Taguchi method, Statistical process control, product
development cycle.
Essential Reading:
1. Fox, J., Quality through design, McGraw- hill 1993.
2. Barker, Thomas B., Engineering Quality by Design, Marcel Dekker Inc, NY.
1. Marcel Dekker Inc, Velocity Function Deployment, New York.
2. Chapman & Hall, Designing For Quality, New York, 1990.
3. James G. Bralla, Design for excellence, McGraw -Hill Inc, New York, 1996.
ID 639 APPLIED ERGONOMICS 3 credits [3-0-0]

Data logging, data collection, data reduction and data analysis techniques. Gross human anatomy, anthropometry,
biomechanics, muscle strength and exertion potential of different limbs, work capacity, environmental effects.
Exercises for evaluation of postural forms and work spaces. Environmental conditions including temperature,
illumination, noise and vibration. Perception and information processing, design of displays, hand controls,
typography and readability, layout and composition. Exercises in evaluation of human response to product
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www.nitrkl.ac.in
interface. Product safety and products liability. Student seminars on critical ergonomical study of an existing
product/ service.
Exercise in form design for ergonomic optimality.
Essential Reading:
1. R. C. Bridger, Introduction to Ergonomics, McGraw Hill Publications.
2. Sanders and McCormick, Human Factor Engineering - McGraw Hill Publications.
1. W.H. Mayall, Industrial Design for Engineers, London Hiffee books Ltd. 1988.
2. S. Brain, Applied Ergonomics Hand Book, Butterworth scientific London, 1988.
ID 640 INDUSTRIAL DESIGN AND ERGONOMICS 3 credits [3-0-0]

Introduction: An approach to industrial design -elements of design structure for industrial design in engineering
application in modern manufacturing systems. Ergonomics and Industrial Design: Introduction -general
approach to the man- machine relationship- workstation design-working position. Control and Displays: Shapes
and sizes of various controls and displays-multiple, displays and control situations -design of major controls
in automobiles, machine tools etc., Design of furniture -redesign of instruments. Ergonomics and Production:
ergonomics and product design -ergonomics in automated systems- expert systems for ergonomic design.
Anthropometric data and its applications in ergonomic, Design- limitations of anthropometric data- use of
computerized database. Case study. Visual Effects of Line and Form: The mechanics of seeing- psychology
of seeing general influences of line and form. Colour: Colour and light-colour and objects-colour and the eye-
colour consistency- colour terms-reactions to colour and colour continuation-colour on engineering equipments.
Aesthetic Concepts: Concept of unity- concept of order with variety -concept of purpose style and environment-
Aesthetic expressions. Style-components of style- house style, observation style in capital goods, case study.
Industrial Design in Practice: General design -specifying design equipments- rating the importance of industrial
design -industrial design in the design process.
Essential Reading:
1. R. C. Bridger, Introduction to Ergonomics, McGraw Hill Publications.
2. Sanders and McCormick, Human Factor Engineering, McGraw Hill Publications.
1. W. H. Mayall, Industrial Design for Engineers, London Hiffee books Ltd. 1988.
2. S. Brain, Applied Ergonomics Hand Book, Butterworth scientific, London 1988.
ID 641 MODELING AND SIMULATION OF MANUFACTURING SYSTEMS 3 credits [3-0-0]

Introduction to System and simulation, Review of probability, Principles of modeling and simulation, Monte-
Carlo simulation, Discrete event simulation, Steps in simulation, Random numbers generation, Test for random
numbers, Random variate, Design of simulation experiment: analysis of input data, output data, Validation and
verification etc., Over view of simulation languages, Modeling and analysis of manufacturing systems using
Markov chains queuing networks and Game theory.
Essential Reading:
1. Averill M. Law and W. David Kelton, Simulation Modeling and Analysis, Tata McGraw Hill, New Delhi, 2006.
1. Jerry Banks, John S. Carson, Barry L. Nelson, David M. Nicol, and P. Shahabudeen, Discrete Event System
Simulation, Prentice Hall of India, New Delhi, 2008.
2. Bernard P. Zeigler, Herbert Praehofer, Tag Gon Kim, Theory of Modeling and Simulation, Elsevier, 2000.
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DEPARTMENT OF METALURGICAL AND MATERIAL ENGINEERING www.nitrkl.ac.in
ID 642 ENTERPRISE RESOURCE PLANNING 3 credits [3-0-0]

ERP checklist, Integrating the supply chain, strategic sourcing and procurement, Operations planning -Demand
management, CRP, MRP; PLC Management, Manufacturing Execution system, Distribution Networks, ERP
system Requirements, Selecting the right ERP system, Data Record Accuracy, Implementation- Repetitive,
Process, Remanufacturing and Project Manufacturing, Customer Relationship and Service.
Essential Reading:
1. Alexis Leon, ERP Demystified, McGraw Hill, 2007.
2. Vinod Kumar Garg and N. K. Venkitakrishna, Enterprise Resource Planning: Concepts and Practice, PHI,
2003.
1. Carol A Ptak, ERP: Tools, Techniques, and Applications for Integrating the Supply Chain, 2nd Edition, CRC
Press, 2003.
2. Daniel E. O'Leary, Enterprise Resource Planning Systems, Cambridge University Press, 2000.
ID 643 SOFT COMPUTING TECHNIQUES 3 credits [3-0-0]

Problem Solving Methods and Tools, Evolutionary Computing Methods, Genetic Algorithm, Genetic
Programming, Swarm Optimization, Ant Colony, Sheep Flock, Artificial Immure Algorithms, Advances in Soft
Computing Tools, Introduction to Determining and D.M. tools, Artificial Neural Networks, Application of Soft
Computing to Mechanical Engineering/Production Engineering Problems.
Essential Reading:
1. Elaine Rich, Artificial Intelligence, McGraw Hill, 2nd Edition, 1990.
2. Kalyanmoy Deb, Multi-objective Optimization using Evolutionary Algorithms, John Wiley and Sons, 2001.
1. Tettamanzi Andrea, Tomassini and Marco, Soft Computing Integrating Evolutionary, Neural and Fuzzy
Systems, Springer, 2001.
ID 644 COMPUTER AIDED INSPECTION SYSTEMS 3 credits [3-0-0]

Laser Metrology - Applications of Lasers in precision measurements - Laser interferometer, speckle
measurements, Laser scanners. Coordinate Measuring Machine - Types of CMM - Probes used – Applications-
Non contact CMM using Electro-optical sensors for dimensional metrology - Non contact sensors for surface
finish measurements. Image processing and its applications in Metrology.
Essential Reading:
1. G. G. Thomas, Engineering Metrology, Butterworth Pub.1974.
2. R. J. Hocken, Coordinate Measuring Machines And Systems, CRC Press Inc, 2011.
1. Ulrich-Rembold, Armbruster and Ulzmann, Interface Technology for Computer Controlled Manufacturing
Processes, Marcel Dekker Pub. New York, 1993.
2. Myeong-Woo Cho, Flexible Inspection System Using Computer-aided Design Database and Vision Guided
Coordinate Measuring Machine, University of Illinois at Chicago, 1993.
ID 645 COMPUTER NETWORKS FOR MANUFACTURING 3 credits [3-0-0]

Introduction: Data communications, Networks, the internet, protocols and standards. Network models: Layered
tasks, Internet model, OSI Model. Transmission media: Guided media, unguided media: wireless. Data link
layer: Error detection and correction, data link control and protocols, PPP, Multi Access, LAN - Ethernet and
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www.nitrkl.ac.in DEPARTMENT OF METALURGICAL AND MATERIAL ENGINEERING
Wireless. Network Layer: Host-to-host Delivery: Internetworking, Addressing and Routing, Network protocols.
Transport layer: Process-to-process Delivery: UDP and TCP. Application layer: DNS, Electronic mail and FTP,
HTTP and WWW.
Essential Reading:
1. Behrauz A. Forouzan, Data Communication and Networking, 4th Edition, Tata McGraw Hill Edition.2003.
2. Harish Batra, Computer Networks in Manufacturing: An Exploratory Study, University of Toledo., 1993.
1. James F. Kurose, Keith W. Ross, Computer Networking - A Top Down Approach Featuring the Internet,
Addison-Wesley Longman Pvt. Ltd., 2001.
2. D. J. Toncich, Data communication and networking for manufacturing industries, Chrystobel Engineering,
1993.
ID 646 AUTOMATION IN MANUFACTURING 3 credits [3-0-0]

Fundamentals of Manufacturing Automation: Basic Principles of automation, types of automated systems,
degrees of automation, Automation - reasons, Production operations and automation strategies-Plant Layout,
production concepts and mathematical models -design the parts for automation. Automatic loading systems.
High Volume Production Systems: Automated flow lines. Methods of work flow -transport transfer mechanism –
buffer storage – Control functions - Automation for machining operations Design and fabrication considerations.
Analysis of Automated Flow Lines: Analysis of transfer lines without storage – partial automation automated
flow lines with storage buffers – implementing automatic flow lines. Assembly Systems and Line Balance:
Manual assembly lines - line balancing problem – methods of line balancing – ways to improve line balancing -
flexible manual assembly lines – automated assembly systems, Analysis of multi station assembly. Automated
Material Handling: Types of equipment and functions, design and analysis of material handling system, conveyor
system. Automated guided vehicle system, components, operation, types, design of automated guided vehicles
and applications. Automated storage / retrieval systems – types, basic components and applications. Group
Technology: Part families, part classification and coding, machine Cell design, Benefits. Computer Aided
Process Planning: Planning function. Retrieval type. Process Planning System. Generative process, benefits
and limitations. Automatic Identification Technique: shop floor control-factory data collection system-bar
code techniques. Automated Inspection and Testing: Automated inspection principles and methods-sensors
techniques for automated inspection-techniques for automated inspection-contact and non-contact inspection
methods-in process gauging, CMM’s, construction, types, inspection probes, types, and applications. Machine
vision, LASER Micro-meter and optical inspection methods.
Essential Reading:
1. Mikell P. Grower, Automation, Production Systems and CIM, PHI Pvt. Ltd., 1998.
2. P. Radha Krishnan & S. Subrahamanyam and Raju, CAD/CAM/CIM, New Age International Publishers,
2003.
1. Singh, System Approach to Computer Integrated Design and Manufacturing, John Wiley, 1996.
ID 647 INTELLIGENT MANUFACTURING SYSTEMS 3 credits [3-0-0]

Computer Integrated Manufacturing Systems – Structure and functional areas of CIM system - CAD, CAPP,
CAM, CAQC, ASRS. Advantages of CIM. Manufacturing Communication Systems – MAP/TOP, OSI Model,
Data Redundancy, Top-down and
Bottom-up Approach, Volume of Information. Intelligent Manufacturing – System Components, System
Architecture and Data Flow, System Operation. Components of Knowledge Based Systems – Basic Components
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of Knowledge Based Systems, Knowledge Representation, Comparison of Knowledge Representation
Schemes, Interference Engine, Knowledge Acquisition. Machine Learning – Concept of Artificial Intelligence,
Conceptual Learning, Artificial Neural Networks-Biological Neuron, Artificial Neuron, Types of Neural Networks,
Applications in Manufacturing. Automated Process Planning – Variant Approach, Generative Approach, Expert
Systems for Process Planning, Feature Recognition, Phases of Process planning.
Knowledge Based System for Equipment Selection (KBSES) – Manufacturing system design, Equipment
Selection Problem, Modelling the Manufacturing Equipment Selection Problem, Problem Solving approach in
KBSES, Structure of the KBSES. Group Technology: Models and Algorithms – Visual Method, Coding Method,
Cluster Analysis Method, Matrix Formation – Similarity Coefficient Method, Sorting-based Algorithms, Bond
Energy Algorithm, Cost Based method, Cluster Identification Method, Extended CI Method. Knowledge Based
Group Technology - Group Technology in Automated Manufacturing System, Structure of Knowledge based
system for group technology (KBSGT) – Data Base, Knowledge Base, Clustering Algorithm.
Essential Reading:
1. A. Kusiak, Intelligent Manufacturing Systems, Prentice Hall, 1990.
2. B. Yagnanarayana, Artificial Neural Networks, PHI, 2006.
1. M. P. Groover, Automation, Production Systems and CIM, Prentice Hall, 2007.
2. P. D. Wasserman, Advanced methods in neural computing, the University of Michigan, 2007.
ID 648 ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND EXPERT SYSTEMS 3 credits [3-0-0]

Introduction, definition, underlying assumption, Important of Al, Al &related fields State space representation,
defining a problem, production systems and its characteristic, search and control strategies –Introduction,
preliminary concepts, examples of Search, problems. Uniformed or preliminary Concept: Examples of search
problems, Uniformed or Blind Search, Informed Search, Or Graphs, Heuristic Search techniques- Generate
and Test, Hill climbing, Best first search, Problem reduction, Constraint satisfaction, Means- Ends Analysis.
Knowledge Representation Issues: Representations and Mapping, Approaches, Issues in Kr, Types of knowledge
procedural Vs Declarative, Logic programming, Forward vs. Backward reasoning, Matching, Non monotonic
reasoning and it logic. Use of Predicate Logic: Representing simple facts, Instance and is a relationships, Syntax
and Semantics for Propositional logic, FOPL, and properties of Wffs, conversion to casual form, Resolution,
Natural deduction. Statistical and Probabilistic Reasoning: Symbolic reasoning under uncertainly, Probability
and Bayes theorem, Certainty factors and Rule based systems, Bayesian Networks, Dempster-Shafer Theory,
Fuzzy Logic. Expert Systems: Introduction, Structure and uses, Representing and using domain knowledge,
Expert System Shells. Pattern recognition, introduction, Recognition and classification process, learning
classification patterns, recognizing and understanding speech. Introduction to Knowledge Acquisition: Types
of learning, General learning model, and performance measures. Typical Expert Systems: MYCIN, Variants
of MYCIN, PROSPECTOR DENDRAL, PRUFF, etc. Introduction to Machine Learning: Perceptons, Checker
Playing examples, Learning, Automata, Genetic Algorithms, Intelligent Editors
Essential Reading:
1. E. Rich and K. Knight, Artificial Intelligence , M/H 1983
2. W. B. Ranch, “Artificial Intelligence in Business, Science & Industry –Vol -II.
3. D. A. Waterman, A Guide to Expert System, Addison – Wesley Inc. 1986.
1. F. Hayes-Roth, D. B. Lenat, “Building expert system” Addison-Wesley Pub. Co., 1983.
2. S.M. and Kulliknowske, “Designing Expert System”, Weis, London Champion Hull 1984.
301
ID 649 TECHNOLOGY MANAGEMENT 3 credits [3-0-0]

Concepts of Technology Management: Description, Scope & Implications, Its relation to business management,
systems Holistic. Model of Management of Technology (MOT), Operational and Management Issues,
Classification of Technology, Technology cycle, Industry-Institute partnership for targeted basic research.
Strategic Management of Technology: Technology-strategy relationship, Elements of technology strategy and
formulation of a technology strategy, Integration of technology strategy and business strategy for competitive
success technology, the environment and sustainable development. Organizational Aspects of Technology
Management: Human dimension of technology and concepts of the entrepreneur, Organizational cultures and
structures for promotion of creativity and innovation, the learning organization, the imperative of knowledge
management. Acquiring Technology through Technology Transfer: Definition, Source, Model of TT, System of
TT with Public and Private Enterprises, Success and failure factors in technology transfer. Acquiring Technology
through Research and Development: The concepts of invention and innovation, Definition and classifications
of research and development, new product development, Challenges in commercializing research results.
Intellectual Property Rights: Patentable and non-patentable inventions, statutory exceptions, Persons entitled
to apply for patents. National innovation systems for facilitating technology-based development: Concepts
of the national innovation system (NIS) and science and technology infrastructure, Various Government
Schemes. Analytical Hierarchical Process (AHP): Introduction to AHP, self AHP for Technology Selection cases
like Information Technology – Software & Hardware, Machine Tools, and Industrial Products.
Essential Reading:
1. Schilling, Melissa, Strategic Management of Technological Innovation, 2nd Edition, Tata McGraw Hill
Division: 2007.
2. Pearce John and Rovinson Richard, Strategic Management, 9th Edition, Tata McGraw Hill: 2005.
1. Sharma, Change Management. 1st Edition, Tata McGraw Hill, 2006.
2. Kazmi, Azhar Business Policy and Strategic Management, 2nd Edition, Tata McGraw Hill Division, 2001.
3. Satyawrat Ponkshe, The Management Of Intellectual Property, Ponkshe & Bhate Publications, Pune.
4. Robert A. Burgelman, Clayton M. Christensen, Steven C. Wheelwright, and Modesto A. Maidique, Strategic
Management of Technology and Innovation.
ID 650 INDUSTRIAL AUTOMATION AND ROBOTICS 3 credits [3-0-0]

Automated manufacturing systems, fixed /programmable/flexible automation, Basic elements of automated
systems- power, program and control; Advanced automation
functions, Levels of automation; Industrial control systems in process and discrete
manufacturing industries, Continuous and discrete control; Low cost automation, Economic and social
aspects of automation. Transfer Lines: Fundamentals, Configurations, Transfer mechanisms, storage buffers,
control, applications; Analysis of transfer lines without and with storage buffers. Assembly Automation: Types
and configurations, Parts delivery at workstations- Various vibratory and non-vibratory devices for feeding
and orientation, Calculations of feeding rates, Cycle time for single station assembly machines and partially
automated systems; Product design for automated assembly.
Fundamentals of Industrial Robots: Specifications and Characteristics, Basic components, configurations,
Criteria for selection, Various industrial applications. Robotic Control Systems: Drives, Robot Motions, Actuators,
Power transmission systems; Robot controllers, Dynamic properties of robots- stability, control resolution,
spatial resolution, accuracy, repeatability, compliance. Robotic End Effectors and Sensors: Transducers and
sensors- sensors in robotics and their classification, Touch (Tactile) sensors, proximity and range sensors, force
302
and torque sensing, End Effectors- Types, grippers, Various process tools as end effectors; Robot-End effector
interface, Active and passive compliance, Gripper selection and design.
Robot Programming & Kinematics: Lead through method, Robot program as a path in space, Methods of
defining positions in space, Motion interpolation, branching; Textual robot programming languages. Forward
and reverse transformations.
Essential Reading:
1. Groover, M.P., Automation, Production Systems & Computer Integrated Manufacturing, 2nd Edition, Pearson
Edu., 2004.
2. Morris, S Brian, Automated Manufacturing Systems, McGraw Hill, 1994.
3. Groover, M.P.; Weiss, M.; Nagel, R.N. and Odrey, N.G., Industrial Robotics, Technology, Programming &
Applications, McGraw Hill Intl. Ed.
1. Fu, K.S.; Gonzalez, R.C. & Lee, C.S.G., Robotics-Control, Sensing, Vision and Intelligence, McGraw Hill
Intl. Ed.
2. Keramas, James G., Robot Technology Fundamentals, CENGAGE, 1998.
3. Niku, Saeed B., Introduction to Robotics, Analysis, Systems & Applications, Prentice Hall of India, 2002.
4. Koren, Yoram, Robotics for Engineers, McGraw Hill.
5. Schilling, Robert J., Fundamentals of Robotics, Analysis & Control, Prentice Hall of India, 2004.
ID 651 PRODUCT DESIGN FOR MANUFACTURING AND ASSEMBLY 3 credits [3-0-0]

Introduction to DFM, DFMA, Design for Manual Assembly, High speed Automatic Assembly, Robot Assembly,
Machining, Injection Moulding, Sheet Metal Working, Die-Casting, Automatic Feeding, Orientation Devices,
Design for Assembly Automation.
Essential Reading:
1. Geoffrey Boothroyd, Assembly Automation and Product Design, 3rd Edition, Marcel Dekker Inc., NY, 2010.
1. Geoffrey Boothroyd, Hand Book of Product Design, Marcel Dekker Inc., NY, 1992.
2. G. Boothroyd, P. Dewhurst, W. A. Knight, Product Design for Manufacture and Assembly, CRC Press, 2010.
ADVANCED MATERIALS, MANUFACTURING

ID 653 3 credits [3-0-0]
PROCESS & FINISHES
The students will be required to elect modules so as to make up deficiency and enhance their proficiency.
Basic engineering principles of forces, strength, failure, stability, wear, and basic components in electronic and
mechanical products. Study of well-designed products, their function. Relationship of components. Sketching
and representing how products work. Types of model making, model making as a thinking tools. Visual
survey of model making by designers, architects, sculptures and engineers. Paper and cardboard, material its
properties and fabrication techniques. Plaster, clay and wax, mould making casting techniques. Ceramics and
glass, forming and fabrication techniques. Wood stone, plastics and metals, forming and fabrication techniques.
Mixed media, preparation and presentation of models. Visit to model making shops.
Essential Reading:
1. Rob Thompson, Manufacturing Processes for Design Professionals, Thames & Hudson, 2007.
2. E. Paul DeGarmo, J. Temple Black, Ronald A. Kohser, Materials and processes in manufacturing, Wiley,
2003.
303
1. Michael F. Ashby and Kara Johnson, Materials and Design: The Art and Science of Material Selection in
Product Design, Elsevior, 2nd Edition, 2009.
2. R. Asthana, A. Kumar, N. B. Dahotre, Materials Processing and Manufacturing Science, Elesevier, 2006.
ID 654 PROTOTYPE AND DIE DEVELOPMENT 3 credits [3-0-0]

Objective : To experience detailing and manufacture. Preparing detailed drawings, selecting materials, specifying
fasteners, bushes, bearings, belts, springs, finishes, heat treatments. Designing and using jigs and fixtures,
supervising fabrication, assembling & using test procedure, quality control. Controlling allowances, tolerances,
alignments. Prototype fabrication of one of the projects. Designing for various types of manufacturing processes.
Basic principles. Die and tool design for different manufacturing processes. Advanced manufacturing and its
implications in Design.
Essential Reading:
1. D. T. Pham and S. S. Dimov, Rapid Manufacturing: The Technologies and Applications of Rapid Prototyping
and Rapid Tooling, Springer; 2001.
2. C. C. Kai, L. K. Fai and L. Chu-Sing, Rapid Prototyping: Principles and Applications, WSPC; 2nd Edition,
2003.
1. Rafiq I. Noorani, Rapid Prototyping: Principles and Applications, Wiley, 2005.
2. Neil Hopkinson, Richard Hague and Philip Dickens, Rapid Manufacturing: An Industrial Revolution for the
Digital Age, Wiley, 2006.
ID 655 CNC SYSTEMS AND PROGRAMMING 3 credits [3-0-0]

Introduction: NC, DNC, CNC, Programmed Automations, Machine control unit, Part program, NC tooling.NC
machine tools: Nomenclature of NC machine axes, Types of NC machine tools, Machining centers, Automatic
tool changes (ATC), Turning centers. Machine control unit & tooling: Functions of MCU, NC actuation systems,
Part program to command signal, MCU organization, Computerized numerical control, Transducers for NC
machine tools, Tooling for NC machining centers and NC turning machines, Tool pre-setting. Manual part
programming: Part program instruction formats, Information codes: Preparatory function, Miscellaneous
functions, Tool code and tool length offset, Interpolations, Canned cycles. Manual part programming for milling
operations, Turning operations, Parametric subroutines.
Computer aided part programming: APT programming: APT language structure, APT geometry: Definition of
point, time, vector, circle, plane, patterns and matrices. APT motion commands: setup commands, point-to-
point motion commands, continuous path motion commands. Post processor commands, complication control
commands. Macro subroutines, Part program preparation for typical examples.
Essential Reading:
1. P.N. Rao, CAD/CAM, Tata McGraw-Hill Company Limited, New Delhi, 2004.
2. Yoram Koren and Joseph Ben-Uri, Numerical Control of Machine Tools, Khanna Publishers, Delhi, 1984.
1. James V. Valentino and Joseph Goldenberg, Introduction to Computer Numerical Control, 5th Edition,
Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliff, New Jersey, 2012.
2. Groover and Zimmers, CAD/CAM, TMH, 2008.
3. Yoram Koren, Computer Control of Manufacturing Systems, McGraw Hill International, Singapore, 2006.
304
ID 656 PRODUCT PLANNING AND MARKETING 3 credits [3-0-0]

Product strategy and planning product, Market evolution, Successful product development. New product strategy,
a proactive new product development process, Market definition and entry strategy. Consumer measurement,
perceptual mapping, consumers perceptions of new and existing products. Product positioning –
Preference analysis and benefits, segmentation. Forecasting sales potential. Launching products and services.
Essential Reading:
1. William L. Moore and Edgar, Product Planning and Management, McGraw-Hill, 1993.
1. Glen L. Urban and John R. Hauser, Design and Marketing of new products, Prentice Hall, 1993.
2. Baker Michael, Hart Susan, Product Strategy And Management, Pearson, 2008.
ID 657 INTEGRATED PRODUCTION CONTROL SYSTEMS 3 credits [3-0-0]

Competitive priorities and manufacturing strategy, Facility Design: Product design and process selection,
Capacity planning, Plant location and Plant layout, Inventory control: From EOQ to ROP, MRP crusade, JIT
revolution, Factory dynamics and variability, Push and pull production systems, Shop floor control, Production
Scheduling, Aggregate and workforce planning, Integrated approach to production planning and control.
Essential Reading:
1. U. Krajewski and L. P. Ritzman, Operations Management: Strategy and Analysis, Pearson Education Pvt
Ltd., Singapore, 2002.
2. R. B. Chase, N. J. Aquilano and R. F. Jacobs, Operations Management for Competitive Advantage, McGraw-
Hill Book Company, NY, 2005.
1. W. J. Hopp and M. L. Spearman, Factory Physics: Foundations of Manufacturing Management, McGraw-Hill
Book Company, NY, 2001.
ID 658 MECHATRONICS AND MEMS 3 credits [3-0-0]

Mechatronics system Design, integrated design issues - Sensors and Actuators used in Mechatronics devices
- Modeling, Analysis and Control of physical systems - Response of Dynamic Systems - System Transfer
Functions - Closed-loop Controllers - Microprocessors and Micro-controllers, System Interfaces, Fault Analysis,
Logic System Design - Programmable Logic Controllers (PLCs) - Data Acquisition- A/D and D/A
Conversion - Signal Conditioning, Examples of Mechatronics systems. MEMS: History - Effect of scaling -
Fabrication techniques: Oxidation, Sputter disposition, CVD, Lithography, Etching, Wafer bonding, LIGA, DRIE
- Applications: Lab on chip.
Essential Reading:
1. W. Bolton, Mechatronics, Electronic Control Systems in Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Pearson
Education, 2011.
2. David G. Alcaiatore and Michel B. Histand, Introduction to Mechatronics and Measuring Systems, McGraw
Hill Int. Edition, 2006.
1. James J Allen, Micro Electro Mechanical Systems Design, CRC Press Taylor & Francis Group, 2010.
ID 659 PRODUCT LIFE CYCLE MANAGEMENT 3 credits [3-0-0]

Product life cycle management – Need for PLM, Components of PLM, Product Data and Product workflow, Drivers
for Change, The PLM Strategy, Developing a PLM Strategy, A Five-step Process. Strategy Identification and
305
Selection, Strategy Elements, Implications of Strategy Elements, Policies, Strategy Analysis, Communicating
the Strategy. Change Management for PLM, Configuration management, cost of design changes, schemes
for concurrent engineering, Design for manufacturing and assembly, robust design, failure mode and effect-
analysis. Modeling, Current concepts, part design, sketching, use of datum's construction features, free
ovulation, pattering, copying, and modifying features, reference standards for datum specification, Standards
for Engineering data exchange. Tolerance mass property calculations, rapid prototyping and tooling, finite
modeling and analysis, general procedure, analysis techniques, Finite element modeling. Applicability of FEM,
Static analysis, thermal analysis, dynamic analysis.
Essential Reading:
1. I. Zeid, CAD/CAM Theory and Practice, McGraw Hill., 1991.
2. Mark Henderson and Philip Wolfe, Computer Integrated Design and Manufacturing, Bedworth McGraw hill
inc., 1991.
1. John Stark, Springer-Verlag, Product Lifecycle Management Paradigm for 21st century Product Realization,
London, 3rd printing, 2006.
2. Engineer, Part modeling Users Guide, 1998.
ID 660 RAPID MANUFACTURING PROCESSES 3 credits [3-0-0]

Review of solid modeling techniques, Stereo lithography, Fused Deposition Modeling, Selective Laser
Sintering, Laminated Object Manufacturing, 3D Printing, Ballistic Particle Modeling etc., Process Planning for
Rapid Prototyping, STL file generation, Defects in STL files and repairing algorithms, Slicing, Accuracy issues
in Rapid Prototyping, Strength of RP Parts, Surface Roughness problems in Rapid Prototyping, Part Deposition
Orientation, Rapid Tooling techniques, Reverse Engineering and Integration of Reverse Engineering and RP.
Essential Reading:
1. Chua Chee Kai, Leong Kah Fai, Chu Sing Lim, Rapid Prototyping: Principles and Applications in
Manufacturing, World Scientific, 2010.
1. I. Gibson, D. W. Rosen, B. Stucker, Additive Manufacturing Technologies: Rapid Prototyping to Direct Digital
Manufacturing, Springer, 2010.
2. Rafiq Noorani, Rapid Prototyping: Principles and Applications in Manufacturing, John Wiley & Sons, 2006.
ID 661 ANALYSIS AND DESIGN OF MECHANICAL SYSTEMS 3 credits [3-0-0]

Analysis vs Design, Characteristics of Mechanical Design and considerations, Formulation of Design problem,
Modeling of mechanical systems: Physical models, Mathematical models, Identification of Variables and
Parameters, Numerical simulation, Analysis and design of mechanisms, Machine tool components, IC engine
components, Introduction to complete system design.
Essential Reading:
1. R. L. Norton, Kinematics and Dynamics of Machinery, TMH, 3rd Edition, 2009.
2. Shigley, Budynas and Nisbett, Mechanical Engineering Design, 9th Edition, TMH, 2011.
1. R. L. Norton., Machine Design: An Integrated Approach, Pearson Education, 2nd Edition, 2009.
ID 662 ADVANCED MATERIALS TECHNOLOGY 3 credits [3-0-0]

Introduction to composite materials: Definition, Classification, Types of matrices & reinforcements, characteristics
&selection, Fiber composites, laminated composites, particulate composites, prepregs, sandwich construction.
306
Micro mechanical analysis of a lamina: Introduction, Evaluation of the four elastic moduli – Rule of mixture,
ultimate strengths of unidirectional lamina. Macro mechanics of a lamina:Hooke’s law for different types of
materials, number of elastic constants, Two – dimensional relationship of compliance & stiffness matrix.
Hooke’s law for two dimensional angle lamina, engineering constants – angle lamina, Invariants, Theories of
failure. Macro Mechanical analysis of laminate:Introduction, code, Kirchoff hypothesis – CLT, A, B, & D matrices,
Engineering constants, Special cases of laminates, Failure criterion. Manufacturing:Layup and curing – open
and closed mould processing – Hand lay –up techniques – Bag moulding and filament winding. Pultrusion,
pulforming, Thermoforming, Injection moulding, Cutting, Machining and joining, tooling, Quality assurance
– Introduction, material qualification, types of defects, NDT methods. Application developments:aircrafts,
missiles, space hardware, automobile, electrical and electronics, marine, recreational and sports equipment-
future potential of composites. Metal matrix composites: Reinforcement materials, types, Characteristics &
selection, base metals- selection, applications.
Essential Reading:
1. Mein Schwartz, Composite Materials handbook, McGraw Hill Book Company, 1984.
2. Autar K. Kaw, Mechanics of composite materials, CRC Press New York. 1st Edition, 1997.
1. R. M. Joness, Mechanics of composite materials, Mc-Graw Hill Kogakusha Ltd., 2008.
2. M. W. Hyer, Stress analysis of fiber Reinforced composite materials, Mc-Graw Hill International, 1999.
3. K. K. Chawla, Composite material science and Engineering, Springer. 1999.
4. P.C. Mallik, Fibre reinforced composites, Marcel Decker. (2nd ed), New York (1993).
ID 663 DESIGN FOR MANUFACTURE 3 credits [3-0-0]

Material and process selection – Introduction, Advantages of applying DFMA, General requirements of early
materials and process selection, Selection of Manufacturing processes, Process capabilities, Selection of
materials, Primary process/ materials selection, Systematic selection of processes and materials. Engineering
Design features. – Dimensioning, Tolerances, General Tolerance, Geometric Tolerances, Assembly limits,
achieving larger machining tolerances. Screw threads, Ground surfaces, holes. Examples . Datum features
– Functional datum, Machining sequence, manufacturing datum, changing the datum. Examples. Component
design – Machining Considerations – Drills, Milling cutters, Drilling, Keyways, Dowels, Screws, Reduction in
marhining areas, Simplication by separation and amalgamation, work piece holding, surface grinding, Examples.
Component design – Casting Considerations – Pattern, Mould, parting line, cast holes, machined holes,
identifying parting line, special sand cores, designing to obviate sand cores. Examples. Design for Injection
molding and Sheet metal working – Injection molding materials, Molding cycle, Systems, molds, machine size,
cycle time, Cost estimation, Insert molding, Design guidelines, Introduction to sheet metalworking, Dedicated
Dies and Press working, Press selections, Design Rules. Design for Die casting and Powder metal processing –
Die casting alloys, cycle, machines, dies, finishing, Assembly techniques, Design principles, Powder metallurgy
processing, stages, compaction characteristics, Tooling, Sintering, Design guidelines. Geometric Tolerance
– Symbols, Three datum concept of dimensioning, Straightness, concentricity, Run-out, Location Tolerance,
Assembly of parts having concentric cylinders, Control of feature location by true position, Body of revolution,
Roundness, Profile dimensioning, Tapers, Shaft of two diameters. Examples.
Essential Reading:
1. G. Boothroyd, P. Dewhurst and W. Knight, Product Design for Manufacture and Assembly, Marcel Dekker,
Inc., NY, 2nd Edition, 2002.
2. H. Peck, Designing for Manufacturing, Pitman Publications, 1983.
307
1. M. F. Spotts, Dimensioning and Tolerancing for Quantity Production, Prentice Hall, Inc. Englewood Cliffs,
New Jersey, 1983.
ID 664 VIRTUAL DESIGN AND MANUFACTURING 3 credits [3-0-0]

Review of Computer Graphics: Review of computer graphics, 2D graphics.2D primitives and transformations.
Algorithm to digitize the graphic entities, rasterization, 3D graphics.3D primitives and transformations,
projections and viewing, algorithms for hidden line removals, lighting.shading and ray tracing. VR Devices: Input
devices-track balls, 3D Mouse, data gloves, Virtual hand and trackers, output devices graph terminal, stereo
glasses, head mounting devices, vision dome, caves. Applications: Virtual prototyping, behavior simulation,
digital mockup, walk through/flythrough. Virtual training/simulation, micro electro mechanical systems and
nanotechnology. Virtual Modeling language: History, Concepts, syntax, basic nodes-group, transform switch,
LOD etc, geometry nodes-indexed face set, indexed line set, coordinate, coordindwx, textures etc. sensor
nodes-time sensor touch sensor, sphere sensor, cylinder sensor and proximity sensor, scriping- VRML Script
and JAVA Script. Tutorials and samples: VRML authoring tools-3D studio MAX, cosmo World, VRML Pad
(editor) VRML Viewing tools-cosmo player, auto Vue, SGI's open inventor, virtual collaborative tools-V collab.
Essential Reading:
1. J. D. Foley, Computer Graphics-Principles and practice, 2nd Edition. In C, Addision -Wesley 1997.
1. J. Hartman and J. Wernecke, The VRML- 2.0 Hand book, Addison-Wesley 1997.
2. R Carey and G Bell, The Annocated VRML 2.0 Hand book, Addison Wesley 1997.
ID 665 RAPID PROTOTYPING AND TOOLING 3 credits [3-0-0]

Introduction: Need for the compression in product development, history of RP systems, Survey of applications,
Growth of RP industry, and classification of RP systems. Stereo Lithography Systems: Principle, Process
parameter, Process details, Data preparation, data files and machine details, Application. Selective Laser
Sintering and Fusion Deposition Modeling: Type of machine, Principle of operation, process parameters,
Data preparation for SLS, Applications, Principle of Fusion deposition modeling, Process parameter, Path
generation, Applications. Solid Ground Curing: Principle of operation, Machine details, Applications. Laminated
Object Manufacturing: Principle of operation, LOM materials. Process details, application. Concepts Modelers:
Principle, Thermal jet printer, Sander's model market, 3-D printer. GenisysXs printer HP system 5, object
Quadra systems. Rapid Tooling: Indirect Rapid tooling -Silicone rubber tooling –Aluminum filled epoxy tooling
Spray metal tooling, Cast kirksite, 3Q keltool, etc>Direct Rapid Tooling Direct. AIM, Quick cast process, Copper
polyamide, Rapid Tool, DMILS, Prometal, Sand casting tooling, Laminate tooling soft Tooling vs. hard tooling.
RP Process Optimization: factors influencing accuracy. Data preparation errors, Part building errors, Error in
finishing, influence of build orientation.
Essential Reading:
1. P. F. Jacobs, Stereo lithography and other RP & M Technologies, SME, NY 1996.
2. D. T. Fulham and S. S. Dinjoy, Rapid Manufacturing, Verlog London, 2001.
1. Terry Wohlers, Wohler's Report 2000, Wohler's Association 2000.
2. Lament Wood, Rapid automated, Indus press New York, 2000.
308
ID 666 COMPUTER INTEGRATED MANUFACTURING 3 credits [3-0-0]

Introduction: Objectives of a manufacturing system-identifying business opportunities and problems classification
production systems-linking manufacturing strategy and systems-analysis of manufacturing operations.
Computer Aided Planning And Control: Production planning and control-cost planning and control-inventory
management-Material requirements planning (MRP)-shop floor control-Factorydata collection system-
Automatic identification system-barcode technology-automated datacollection system. Computer Monitoring:
Types of production monitoring systems-structure model ofmanufacturing process-process control & strategies-
direct digital control-supervisory computercontrol-computer in QC - contact inspection methods, non-contact
inspection method – computeraidedtesting - integration of CAQC with CAD/CAM. Integrated manufacturing
system: Definition - application - features - types of manufacturing systems-machine tools-materials handling
system-computer control system - DNC systems manufacturing cell. Flexible manufacturing systems - The
FMS concept-transfer systems - head changing FMS –variable mission manufacturing system - CAD/CAM
system - human labour in the manufacturingsystem-computer integrated manufacturing system benefits.
Rapid prototyping – ArtificialIntelligence and Expert system in CIM. Material Handling In Manufacturing
Systems:Material handling function, Types of material handling equipment, AGV Systems, Automated Storage/
Retrieval Systems, Interfacing handlingand storage with Manufacturing.
Essential Reading:
1. M. P. Groover, Automation, Production System and CIM, Prentice-Hall of India, 1998.
2. P. N. Rao, CAD/CAM, Tata McGraw-Hill Company Limited, New Delhi, 2004.
1. D. Bedworth, Computer Integrated Design and Manufacturing, TMH, New Delhi, 1991
2. Y. Koren, Computer Integrated Manufacturing Systems, McGraw Hill, 1983.
3. Ranky, G. Paul, Computer Integrated Manufacturing, Prentice Hall International, 1986.
4. R. W. Yeomamas, A. Choudry and P. J. W. Ten Hagen, "Design rules for a CIM system", NorthHolland
Amsterdam, 1985.
ID 667 COMPUTER AIDED MANUFACTURING 3 credits [3-0-0]

CNC machine tools, Principle of operation of CNC, Construction features including
structure, drive system, tool-work movement actuation system, Work holding features, Tool holding features,
Feedback system, machine control system, 2D and 3D machining on CNC.
Theory of metal cutting: Types of work materials, Chip formation and types of chips, Thermal aspects of
metal cutting, Tool wear and failure, Cutting fluids, economics of machining parameters – optimizing cutting
parameters for minimum cost and maximum production, effect of heat treatment on machining operations.
CNC Part Programming: Detailed Manual part programming on Lathe and machining centers using G & M
codes, FAPT programming (FANUC). CNC Tooling: Modern cutting tool materials and their applications,
ISO nomenclature of tools and tool grades, Different types of tools and tool holders used on CNC Machines,
parameters for selection of configuration of cutting tools, Modular tools and fixtures, use of pallets for work
holding, palletizing of fixtures. Advanced CNC processes – EDM, Wire cut M, Abrasive water jet, LASER
cutting, (Working principles, construction or set up of process, applications)
Co-ordinate Measuring Machine: Working principle, Drives, Controls, Types and applications of CMM software
and utilities; CMM Inspection routines for measuring straightness, roundness, concentricity, center distance
and pitch circle diameters of holes, parallelism and perpendicularity of surfaces and bore axes etc. Process
planning using CNC machines: Differences with respect to conventional machines;
309
Design for manufacturing and assembly – Concept with case studies.
Geometric Dimensioning and Tolerancing: Functional importance of various types of fits, Geometrical
dimensioning and tolerancing, Tolerance stacking – types and remedies. Computer aided CNC part
programming – Introduction to common CNC controllers like FANUC, SIEMENS, MAZAK etc., Generation of
tool path, generation of G & M codes, Optimization of tool path (to reduce machining time), (Features available
on a typical CAM software).
Essential Reading:
1. J. Stenerson and K. Curran, Computer Numerical Control, Prentice-Hall of India Pvt. Ltd. New Delhi, 2008
2. I. Zeid, CAD/CAM – Theory and Practice, Mc Hill, International edition, 1998.
3. P. N. Rao, CAD/CAM principles and operations, Tata McGraw Hill, 2004.
1. Thomas M. Crandell CNC Machining and Programming, Industrial Press ISBN- 0-8311-3118-7.
2. Bedworth, Wolfe and Henderson, Computer aided design and manufacturing, McGrawHill. 1991
3. Ghosh and Malik, Manufacturing Science, East West Press Pvt. Ltd.1986.
4. Tilak Raj, CNC Technology and Programming, Dhanpat Rai Publication Company. ISBN: 81-87433-70-0
5. Reference Manuals of FANUC, Siemens, Mazak, etc.
ID 668 FLEXIBLE MANUFACTURING SYSTEMS 3 credits [3-0-0]

FMS, FMS planning, Flexibility issues, Flexibility assessment , Flexibility and productivity, Flexibility in pulland
push type production ordering system, FMS planning, FMS short term planning problems, Loading models in
flexible manufacturing systems, Production planning model for a flexible manufacturing system,FMS control,
FMS planning and control, Models for performance evaluation and FMS configuration, Decision models for the
design of a Flexible Manufacturing system, Working examples of FMS installations.
Essential Reading:
1. W. W. Luggen, Flexible Manufacturing Cells and Systems, Prentice Hall Inc. New Jersey, 1991.
2. M. P. Groover, Automation, Production Systems and Computer Integrated Manufacturing, 3rd Edition,
Prentice Hall Inc., New Delhi, 2007.
1. R. A. Maleki, Flexible Manufacturing Systems, Prentice Hall Inc, New Jersey, 1991.
2. J. E. Lenz, Flexible Manufacturing, Marcel Dekker Inc., New York, 1989.
ID 669 LEAN MANUFACTURING SYSTEMS 3 credits [3-0-0]

Introduction to Lean Manufacturing, Lean Manufacturing Concepts: Lean Manufacturing Tools andMethodologies:
Value Stream Mapping: ONE-PIECE FLOW: Implementing Lean: Reconciling Lean WithOther Systems: Toyota
production system-lean six sigma-lean and ERP-lean with ISO9001:2000.
Essential Reading:
1. M. Wader, Lean Tools: A Pocket Guide to Implementing Lean Practices, Productivity and Quality Publishing
Pvt Ltd, 2002.
2. B. Richard, F. Chase, R. Jacobs and N. J. Aquilano, Operations Management for CompetitiveAdvantage,
10th Edition, McGraw Hill/Irwin, 2003.
1. R. G. Askin and J. B. Goldberg, Design and Analysis of Lean Production Systems, John Wiley and Sons
Inc., 2003.
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ID 671 DESIGN PRACTICE – I 2 credits [0-0-3]

The purpose of this workshop is to let the students develop the ability to work on styling and rendering softwares
like 3DMax, Adobe Photoshop, Rhinocerous, etc. Related design projects in collaborative groups or on individual
basis will work on a topic formulated by the concerned faculty member. The project may involve collaboration
with students from other specializations, disciplines or institutes or with professionals from the industry.
ID 672 DESIGN PRACTICE – II 2 credits [0-0-3]

The purpose of this workshop is to let the students develop the ability to work on surface / solid modeling
softwares like Solid works, CATIA, Delmia, Digital Human Modeling software, etc. Related design projects in
collaborative groups or on individual basis will work on a topic formulated by the concerned faculty member.
The project may involve collaboration with students from other specializations, disciplines or institutes or with
professionals from the industry.
ID 673 ADVANCE ENGINEERING SIMULATION PRACTICE LABORATORY 2 credits [0-0-3]

Simulation and analysis of mechanical system using sophisticated tools – Finite Element Analysis concepts –
Analysis of products ‐ Implementation of FEA results in Product design. Related design projects in collaborative
groups or on individual basis will work on a topic formulated by the concerned faculty member.
ID 674 CRAFT, CREATIVITY AND POST-MODERNISM LABORATORY 2 credits [0-0-3]

Creative process in Craft. Craft as a means to explore material, process and Form. Study of Form in Bamboo
and Other Craft. Cultural roots in Craft. Craft as an expression of Indian Tradition. Significance of craft as a
creative base for current Design practices. Post-modern interpretation of craft. Creative exploration in Craft.
Design to suit urban and export markets.
ID 675 AUTOMATION LABORATORY 2 credits [0-0-3]

The purpose of this Lab is to let the students develop the ability to work on PLC programming, Robot Programming,
Multiple Robot Programming, Multi-Task Programming, etc. Related design projects in collaborative groups or
on individual basis will work on a topic formulated by the concerned faculty member.
ID 676 ERGONOMICS LABORATORY 2 credits [0-0-3]

The purpose of this Lab is to let the students work on designs related to automobile ergonomics, furniture
ergonomics, products for physically handicapped, etc. Related design projects in collaborative groups or on
individual basis will work on a topic formulated by the concerned faculty member.
ID 731 AUTOMATIC CONTROL ENGINEERING 3 credits [3-0-0]

Automatic Control Systems: Basic definition, Structure of a feedback system, closed loop and open loop control
systems. Laplace Transformation, Building blocks and transfer functions of mechanical, electrical, thermal and
hydraulic systems. Mathematical models of physical systems, control systems components. Systems with dead
time, control hardware and their models, Electro-hydraulic valves, hydraulic servomotors, synchros, LVDT,
electropneumatic valves, pneumatic actuators. Basic characteristic of feedback control systems: Stability,
steady state accuracy, transient accuracy, disturbance rejection, insensitive and robustness, Basic models
of feedback control systems:-Proportional, integral, derivative and PID, feed forward and multi loop control
configurations, stability, concept of relative stability. Root locus and frequency response methods, stability
in frequency domain, frequency domain methods of design, compensation and their realization in time and
frequency domain, improving system performance, Design of Lead lag compensators, OpAmp based and
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digital implementation of compensators, Tuning of process controllers. Design, sample data control systems,
stable variable analysis and design, optimal control systems. Nonlinear control systems, discrete time systems
and Z-Transformation methods, Microprocessor based digital control, State space analysis, Optimal and
adaptive control systems.
Essential Reading:
1. F. H. Raven, Automatic Control Engineering, Third edition, McGraw Hill, 1983.
2. S.K. Ogata, Modern Control Engineering, PHI, Eastern Economy Edition, 1982.
3. I. J. Nagrath, M.Gopal, Control Systems Engineering, New Age International (P) Ltd., Publishers, 2005.
1. B. C. Kuo, Automatic Control Systems, Wiley, 2007.
2. R. W. Miller, Servomechanism Devices and Fundamentals. Prentice Hall PTR, 1977
3. N. K. Jain, Automatic Control Systems Engineering, Dhanpat Rai Publishing Company.
4. J. Golten and A. Verwer, Control System Design and Simulation, McGraw Hill. 1991.
ID 751 COMPUTER AIDED PROCESS PLANNING 3 credits [3-0-0]

Introduction to CAPP: Information requirement for process planning system, Role of process planning,
advantages of conventional process planning over CAPP, Structure of Automated process planning system,
feature recognition, methods.
Generative CAPP system: Importance, principle of Generative CAPP system, automation of logical decisions,
Knowledge based systems, Inference Engine, implementation, benefits. Retrieval CAPP system: Significance,
group technology, structure, relative advantages, implementation, and applications. Selection of manufacturing
sequence: Significance, alternative-manufacturing processes, reduction of total set-up cost for a particular
sequence, quantitative methods for optimal selection, examples. Determination of machining parameters:
reasons for optimal selection of machining parameters, effect of parameters on production rate, cost and
surface quality, different approaches, advantages of mathematical approach over conventional approach,
solving optimization models of machining processes.
Determination of manufacturing tolerances: design tolerances, manufacturing tolerances, methods of tolerance
allocation, sequential approach, integration of design and manufacturing tolerances, advantages of integrated
approach over sequential approach. Determination of optimal index positions for executing fixed sequence,
Quantitative methods. Implementation techniques for CAPP: MIPLAN system, Computer programming
languages for CAPP, criteria for selecting a CAPP system and benefits of CAPP. Computer integrated planning
systems, and Capacity planning system.
Essential Reading:
1. Mikell P. Groover, Automation, Production systems and Computer Integrated Manufacturing System,
Prentice Hall, 2007.
2. Sadhu Singh, Computer Aided Design and Manufacturing, Khanna Publishers, New Delhi, 2003.
1. David Bedworth, Computer Aided Engineering.
2. Hsu-Pin Wang, Jian-kang Li, Computer-aided process planning, Elsevier, 1991.
ID 752 ADVANCES IN MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY 3 credits [3-0-0]

Metal cutting and tool materials: Orthogonal and oblique cutting – Types of tool wear, abrasion, diffusion,
oxidation. Fatigue and adhesive wear – Prediction of tool life – Monitoring of wear, cutting forces and Vibration –
Tool Materials - Cemented Carbide, Coated Carbide, Cermets. Ceramic, CBN and PCD – Selection of machining
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parameters and tools. Special machining processes & experimental techiniques: Deep hole drilling Honing
Lapping – Super finishing – Burnishing – Broaching High speed Machining - Measurement of cutting forces,
temperature, vibration and tool wear in machining processes. Unconventional machining: Principles, processes
various influencing parameters and applications of Ultrasonic Machining, Electro Discharge Machining, Electro
Chemical Machining, Electron and Laser Beam Machining, Plasma Arc Machining and Water Jet Machining.
Micro machining: Introduction to MEMS, principle, process capabilities, types, advantages, limitations and
applications of bulk micro machining, surface micro machining and tool based micro machining processes.
Rapid prototyping: Introduction – Classification – Principle advantages limitations and applications-Stereo
lithography – Laminated object manufacturing – Selective laser sintering –FDM, SGC, 3D Printing.
Essential Reading:
1. M. P. Groover, Automation, Production systems and Computer Integrated Manufacturing System.
2. Shaw Milton.C., Metal Cutting Principles, Second Edition, Oxford University, Press, 2005.
3. E. J. A. Armarego and R. H. Brown, The Machining of metals, Prentice Hall, 1982.
1. A. Battacharya, Theory of metal cutting, NCB Agency, 1984.
2. HMT Manual, Non – traditional Machining Methods, 1975.
3. P. S. Pandey and N. Shan, Modern Manufacturing Processes, TMH, 1980.
4. T. A. Sadasivan and D. Sarathy, Cutting Tools for Productive Machining, Widia (India) Limited 1999.
ID 753 PRECISION ENGINEERING 3 credits [3-0-0]

Concepts of accuracy: Introduction - concept of accuracy of machine tools - spindle and displacement accuracies
- Accuracy of numerical control systems - Errors due to numerical interpolation - Displacement measurement
system and velocity lags. Geometric dimensioning and tolerancing: Tolerance zone conversions - Surfaces,
features, features of size, datum features-Datum, oddly configured and curved surfaces as datum features,
equalizing datums-Datum feature of size representation-form controls, orientation controls - Logical approach
to tolerancing. Fundamentals of nanotechnology and measuring systems: Processing system of nano meter
accuracies - Mechanism of metal processing - Nano physical processing of atomic-bit-units Nano chemical
and electrochemical atomic-bit processing. In processing or in-situ measurements of position of processing
point-Post process and on-machine measurement of dimensional features and surface-mechanical and optical
measuring systems. Nano-positioning systems of nanometer accuracy and Repeatability: Guide systems
for moving elements - Servo control systems for tool positioning - Computer Aided digital and ultra precision
position control. Applications and future trends in nano technology: Nano-grating system-Nanolithography,
photolithography, electron beam lithography-Machining of soft metals, diamond turning, mirror grinding of
ceramics-Devlopment of intelligent products-Nano processing of materials for super high density Ics-Nano-
mechanical parts and micro machines.
Essential Reading:
1. R. L. Murthy, Precision Engineering in Manufacturing, New age International (P) Limited publishers, 1996.
2. J. D. Meadows, Geometric Dimensioning and Tolerancing, Marcel Dekker, Inc.1995.
1. Norio Taniguchi, Nano Technology, Oxford University, Press, 1996.
ID 754 MEMS AND NANOTECHNOLOGY 3 credits [3-0-0]

Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems (MEMS), Microsystems and their products, miniaturization, applications,
mechanical MEMS, thermal MEMS, micro-opto electromechanical systems, magnetic MEMS, radio frequency
(RF) MEMS, micro fluidic systems, bio and chemo devices, Nanotechnology – definition, nano scale,
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consequences of the nano scale for technology and society, need and applications of nano electromechanical
systems (NEMS). Micro Fabrication Processes & Materials: Materials for MEMS – substrate and wafers, silicon
as a substrate material, crystal structure, single crystal and polycrystalline, mechanical properties, silicon
compounds, silicon piezo-resistors, gallium arsenide, quartz, piezo-electric crystals, polymers, packaging
materials; Fabrication Processes: Bulk micro manufacturing, photolithography, photoresists, structural and
sacrificial materials, X-ray and electron beam lithography, Thin film deposition – spin coating, thermal oxidation,
chemical vapour deposition (CVD), electron beam evaporation, sputtering; Doping – diffusion, ion implantation;
Etching – wet etching, dry etching; Surface micromachining, bulk vs. surface micromachining; Wafer bonding –
glass-frit, anodic and fusion bonding; LIGA process and applications.
Microsensors and actuators: Sensing and actuation, Chemical sensors, Optical sensors, Pressure sensors,
Thermal sensors – thermopiles, thermistors, micromachined thermocouple probes, thermal flow sensors, MEMS
magnetic sensor, Piezoelectric material as sensing and actuating elements – capacitance, piezomechanics,
Piezoactuators as grippers, microgrippers, micromotors, microvalves, micropumps, microaccelerometers,
microfluidics, shape memory alloy based optical switch, thermally activated MEMS relay, micro spring thermal
actuator, data storage cantilever.
Microsystem Design: Design constraints and selection of materials, selection of manufacturing process,
selection of signal transduction technique, electromechanical system and packaging. Nano-materials:
Molecular building blocks to nanostructures – fullerenes, nano-scaled biomolecules, chemical synthesis of
artificial nanostructures, molecular switches and logic gates, nano-composites; Carbon nanotubes - structure,
single walled, multi-walled, properties of carbon nanostructures and their synthesis, Potential applications of
nanostructures. Nano-finishing Techniques: Abrasive flow machining, magnetic abrasive finishing, magneto-
rheological finishing, elastic emission machining, ion beam machining, chemical and mechanical polishing,
Nano-manipulation, Nano-lithography, Top-down versus bottom – up assembly, Visualisation, manipulation and
characterization at the nano-scale; Applications – in Energy, Tribology, Informatics, medicine, etc.
Essential Reading:
1. Hsu, Tai-Ran, MEMS & MICROSYSTEMS: Design & Manufacture, TMH, 2003.
2. N. P. Mahalik, MEMS, TMH, 2007.
3. N. P. Mahalik, Micromanufacturing & Nanotechnology, Springer India Pvt. Ltd., 2006.
1. K. E. Drexler, Nanosystems: Molecular Machinery, Manufacturing & Computation, Wiley, 1992.
2. P. Rai, Choudhury, Handbook of Microlithography, Micromachining & Microfabrication, SPIE, 1997.
3. D. Ferry, Transports in Nanostructures, Cambridge University Press, 2000.
4. Charles P. Poole, Jr., Frank J. Owens, Introduction to Nanotechnology, Wiley India Pvt. Ltd, 2003.
ID 771 CAD LABORATORY 2 credits [0-0-3]

Exercises will be given on Modelling & Analysis of mechanical Components using packages like CATIA/
SOLID WORKS/Autodesk INVENTOR & ANSYS, etc. Modelling: Surface modelling, Solid modelling, Drafting,
Assembling. Structural Analysis using any FEA Package for different structures that can be discretised with
1-D, 2-D & 3-D elements: Static Analysis, Modal Analysis, Harmonic Analysis, Spectrum Analysis, Buckling
Analysis, Analysis of Composites. Thermal Analysis using any FEA Package for different structures that can be
discretised with 1-D, 2-D & 3-D elements: Steady state thermal analysis, Transient thermal analysis. Transient
analysis using any FEA Package for different structures that can be discretised with 1-D, 2-D & 3-D elements:
Linear, Non-Linear (Geometrical Non-linearity)
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www.nitrkl.ac.in
ID 773 OOP LABORATORY 2 credits [0-0-3]

The students have to use one of the following programming tools: C++ or MS Visual C++. Object oriented
Programming using C++: Data Types, Operators, Classes and Objects, Constructors and Destructors, Operator
Overloading, Type Conversions, Inheritance, Pointers, Virtual Functions, Polymorphism, Stream I/O in C++,
File Processing, Templates, Standard Template Library, Program defined exceptions, Events; Introduction to
Class Wizard, Application Wizard and MFC.
ID 774 AUTOMATION AND SIMULATION LABORATORY 2 credits [0-0-3]

The laboratory work shall consist of exercises as given below:
Design of hydraulic / pneumatic circuits for different machine tools, automation projects and their performance
testing. Study, design / simulation of automation projects in material handling/packaging. Exercise on
flexible automation using PLC, different sensors and actuators. Exercise on control of electrical motors
using microcontroller / microprocessor. Simulation of Robotic system for automation using suitable software.
Simulation of Electrohydraulic / Electro-pneumatic circuits using suitable software (like FESTO PneuSim and
HydroSim)
ID 775 CAM LABORATORY 2 credits [0-0-3]

Practice in part programming and operation of a turning center.
Practice in part programming and operations of a machine center.
Tool planning and selection for machining center/turning center.
Programming using CAD based software.
Programming using DelCAM Software.
ID 776 DESIGN WORKSHOP 2 credits [0-0-3]

The purpose of this workshop is to let the students develop the ability to work on design projects in groups
working on a topic formulated by the faculty member. Groups of 2-3 students will work on a project under the
guidance of a faculty member. The project may involve collaboration with students from other specializations,
disciplines or institutes or with professionals from the industry.
ID 789 RAPID MANUFACTURING LABORATORY 2 CREDITS [0-0-3]

Demonstration and exercises on methods of Rapid Prototyping, Rapid Machining and Rapid Pattern
Manufacturing. Jobs on Rapid Tooling will be prepared by the students. The purpose of this workshop is to let
the students develop the ability to work on Rapid prototyping, Reverse engineering and other CMM machines.
Related design projects in collaborative groups or on individual basis will work on a topic formulated by the
concerned faculty member.
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DEPARTMENT OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING


ME 601 Optimization Method in Engineering Design 3-0-0 3
ME 602 Robotics 3-0-0 3
ME 603 Applied Elasticity & Plasticity 3-0-0 3
ME 604 Advanced Mechatronics 3-0-0 3
ME 605 Advanced Decision Modeling Technique 3-0-0 3
ME 606 Neural Network & Artificial Intelligence 3-0-0 3
ME 607 Concurrent Engineering 3-0-0 3
ME 608 Control system Engineering 3-0-0 3
ME 610 Analysis and Synthesis of Mechanisms 3-0-0 3
ME 611 Vibration Analysis & Diagnostics 3-0-0 3
ME 612 Non-Traditional Parameter in Design 3-0-0 3
ME 613 Design of Material Handling Equipment 3-0-0 3
ME 614 Experimental Stress Analysis 3-0-0 3
ME 615 Computer Aided Design of Machines 3-0-0 3
ME 616 Fatigue and Fracture of Engineering Components 3-0-0 3
ME 617 Intelligent System Control 3-0-0 3
ME 618 Rotor Dynamics 3-0-0 3
ME 619 Human Response to Vibration 3-0-0 3
ME 620 Nonlinear Oscillation 3-0-0 3
ME 621 Analytical Methods in Rotor Dynamics 3-0-0 3
ME 622 Bearing and Lubrication 3-0-0 3
ME 623 Design of Tribological Elements 3-0-0 3
ME 624 Materials for Tribological Applications 3-0-0 3
ME 625 Intelligent Industrial Automation and its Application 3-0-0 3
ME 631 Production Technology 3-0-0 3
ME 632 Machine Tool Technology 3-0-0 3
ME 633 Modern Manufacturing Processes 3-0-0 3
ME 634 Metal Cutting & Tool Design 3-0-0 3
ME 635 Product Design for Manufacturing 3-0-0 3
ME 636 Theory of Plastic Deformation 3-0-0 3
ME 637 Production System & Computer Integrated Manufacturing 3-0-0 3
ME 638 Advanced Analysis in Metal Deformation Processes 3-0-0 3
ME 639 Modeling of Welding Phenomena 3-0-0 3
317
ME 640 Laser Application in Manufacturing 3-0-0 3

ME 641 Knowledge Based Systems in Manufacturing 3-0-0 3
ME 642 CNC Machine Tools and Automated Manufacturing 3-0-0 3
ME 643 Advanced Topics in Non-Traditional Manufacturing Processes 3-0-0 3
ME 644 Micro-Machining and Precision Engineering 3-0-0 3
ME 645 Soft Computing for Intelligent Manufacturing 3-0-0 3
ME 646 Reliability analysis & Maintenance Management 3-0-0 3
ME 647 Production Management 3-0-0 3
ME 648 Quality Engineering and Reliability 3-0-0 3
ME 651 Advanced Fluid Mechanics 3-0-0 3
ME 653 Computational Fluid Dynamics 3-0-0 3
ME 655 Refrigeration and Cryogenic Systems 3-0-0 3
ME 657 Computational Methods in Thermal Engg. 3-0-0 3
ME 661 Design of Thermal Systems 3-0-0 3
ME 662 Thermal Processes in Surface Engineering 3-0-0 3
ME 663 Radiation Heat Transfer 3-0-0 3
ME 664 Thermal Measurements 3-0-0 3
ME 665 Furnace Design 3-0-0 3
ME 666 Alternative Fuels for IC Engines 3-0-0 3
ME 667 Aircraft and Rocket Propulsion 3-0-0 3
ME 668 Energy Conservation and Management 3-0-0 3
ME 670 Advanced Manufacturing Laboratory 0-0-3 2
ME 671 Non-Conventional Machining Laboratory 0-0-3 2
ME 672 Industrial Engineering Laboratory 0-0-3 2
ME 673 Stress Analysis Laboratory 0-0-3 2
ME 674 Tribology Laboratory 0-0-3 2
ME 675 Vibration and Machine Dynamics Laboratory 0-0-3 2
ME 676 Computational Heat Transfer Laboratory 0-0-3 2
ME 677 Computational Fluid Flow Laboratory 0-0-3 2
ME 678 Process Simulation Laboratory 0-0-3 2
ME 681 Special Topics in Mechanical Engineering – I 3-0-0 3
318
ME 682 Special Topics in Mechanical Engineering – II 3-0-0 3

ME 683 Special Laboratory in Mechanical Engineering - I 0-0-3 2
ME 684 Special Laboratory in Mechanical Engineering – II 0-0-3 2
ME 685 Seminar & Technical Writing – I 0-0-3 2
ME 686 Seminar & Technical Writing – II 0-0-3 2
ME 687 Seminar & Technical Writing – III 0-0-3 2
ME 688 Seminar & Technical Writing – IV 0-0-3 2
ME 690 Research Practice 0-0-0 2
ME 691 Summer Research/Industrial Project 0-0-6 4
ME 692 Comprehensive Viva Voce 0-0-0 4
ME 693 Research Project – I 0-0-0 20
ME 694 Research Project – II 0-0-0 20
ME 701 Composite Materials 3-0-0 3
ME 710 Advanced Composites 3-0-0 3
ME 711 Fundamentals of Tribology 3-0-0 3
ME 712 Fundamentals of Ergonomics 3-0-0 3
ME 750 Gas Dynamics and Free Molecular Flow 3-0-0 3
ME 754 Theory of Combustion and Emission 3-0-0 3
ME 755 Cryogenic Heat Transfer & Superfluid 3-0-0 3
ME 756 Nuclear Power Generation and Safety 3-0-0 3
ME 757 Two-Phase Flow and Heat Transfer 3-0-0 3
ME 758 Superconducting Materials, Magnets and Devices 3-0-0 3
ME 759 Air separation and Industrial Gases 3-0-0 3
ME 760 Vacuum Technology 3-0-0 3
ME 761 Bio-fluid Mechanics 3-0-0 3
ME 762 Transport Phenomena in Material Processing 3-0-0 3
ME 763 Microfluidics and Heat Transfer 3-0-0 3
ME 765 Advanced IC Engine Technology 3-0-0 3
ME 766 Micro-scale Heat Transfer 3-0-0 3
ME 767 Fuel Cell Technology 3-0-0 3
ME 768 Turbulence 3-0-0 3
ME 769 Design of Cryo-Equipment and Accessories 3-0-0 3
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ME 770 Precession Engineering Laboratory 0-0-3 2

ME 771 Modeling & Simulation Laboratory 0-0-3 2
ME 772 Robotics and Mechatronics Laboratory 0-0-3 2
ME 773 CAD Laboratory 0-0-3 2
ME 774 Heat Transfer and Fluid Flow Laboratory 0-0-3 2
ME 775 Thermal System Design Laboratory 0-0-3 2
ME 776 Soft Computing Laboratory -I 0-0-3 2
ME 777 Soft Computing Laboratory -II 0-0-3 2
ME 778 Computer Simulation Laboratory -I 0-0-3 2
ME 779 Computer Simulation Laboratory -II 0-0-3 2
ME 850 System Design for Cryogenic Applications 3-0-0 3
ME 789 Product Development Laboratory 0-0-3 2
ME 870 Refrigeration and Cryogenics Laboratory 0-0-3 2
ME 871 Vacuum Laboratory 0-0-3 2
ME 600 APPLIED FINITE ELEMENT ANALYSIS 3 Credits [3-0-0]

Introduction, Basic concept of FEM, Methods of weighted residual techniques, Weak formulation, Analysis
of one dimensional problems, Second order boundary value problems, Application in solid mechanics, fluid
mechanics and heat transfer, Bending of beams, truss and frame analysis, Vibration of beams, bars and shafts.
Natural coordinates, interpolation function, isoparametric formulation, Application in two dimensional problem,
Plane stress and plane strain, Three dimensional solid, axisymmetric solid, Plate and shell structures, Flow of
viscous fluid. Buckling of columns, Non linear analysis, Modern trends in applied finite element analysis.
Essential Reading:
1. P. Sheshu, Text book of finite element analysis, PHI, 2005.
2. Schaum’s outline of finite element analysis, MGH, 2007.
1. O. C. Zienkiewicz, The Finite Element Method in Engg Science, 6th Ed, Wiley & Sons.
2. S. Lary, Applied Finite Element Analysis, John Wiley, 2008.
ME 601 OPTIMIZATION METHOD IN ENGINEERING DESIGN 3 Credits [3-0-0]

Optimization problem formulation - Design variables, constraints, objective function and variable ; bounds
Single-Variable. ; Single Variable Optimization Algorithm: Bracketing Melliotls Exhaustive Search Method
and bounding; Phase Method. ; Region Elimination Methods: Fibonacci Search method and Golden section
search method. Gradient based ; methods, Newton - Raphson method, Bisection Method, Secant Method, and
Cubic Search Method. Computer programs for bounding phase method and golden section search method.
; Multivariable Optimization Algorithms: Direct search methods. Simplex search method and Hooke- Jeeves
pattern search method. Gradient based methods- Cauchy's (steepest descent) method and Newton’s method.
Constrained Optimization Algorithms- Kuhn- Tucker conditions, penalty function. Method, method of multipliers,
cutting plane method, Generalized Reduced Gradient method, computer program for penalty function method.
Integer programming - penalty function method. Global optimization using the steepest descent method, genetic
algorithms and simulated annealing.
320
Essential Reading:
1. K. Deb, Optimization in Engineering Design -, PHI.
1. S. S. Rao, Optimization methods - PHI.
ME 602 ROBOTICS 3 Credits [3-0-0]

Robotics: Historical back ground, Definitions. Laws of Robotics, Robotics systematic robot anatomy; Common
Robot configurations, coordinate system, work envelop. Elements of robotic system and effector, actuators,
controller, teach pendant, sensors Specification of robots. Applications, Safety measures. ; Robot Kinematics:
Forward and reverse Kinematics of 3 DOF Robot arms. Homogeneous transformations. Kinematics equation
using homogeneous transformations. ; Actuators: Hydraulic actuators. Pneumatic actuator, Electrical actuators,
Directional control, Servo; Control Flow control valves. ; End effectors: Classification, Drive systems. Magnetic,
Mechanical, Vacuum and Adhesive Grippers, force analysis in Grippers. ; Sensors: Need for sensing systems,
Sensory devices, Types of sensors, Robot vision system Robot Languages and Programming: Types of
Programming, Motions Programming, Robot Languages - VAL systems. ; Flexible automation: Technology,
FMS, Function of Robot in FMS flexible manufacturing cell.
Essential Reading:
1. S.R Deb, Robotic technology and flexible automation - TMH.
1. Lee, Fu, Gonzalez, Robotics - Mc Graw Hill.
2. Groover, Industrial Robot - Mc Graw Hill.
3. Paul Afonh, Robots manufacturing and application - John Wiley.
ME 603 APPLIED ELASTICITY & PLASTICITY 3 Credits [3-0-0]

Analysis of stress and strain; Equilibrium, Compatibility and constitutive equations; Plane problems; Stress
functions; Applications; Complex potentials in two dimensional and axisymmetric problems; Variational
methods; Anisotropic elasticity; Finite deformation elasticity ; Yield surfaces. Deformation and flow theories;
Theory of plastic constitutive equations; Axisymmetric and spherically symmetric problems; Slab, Slipline and
upper bound theory and application to simple problems of forging extrusion, drawing and indentation; Wave
propagation in plastic materials.
Essential Readings:
1. Timeshenko & Goodier, Theory of Elasticity - McGraw Hill, 3th ed. 1982
2. J. Chakrabarty, Applied Plasticity- Springer, New York, 1st ed., 2000
1. Hoffman and Sachs, Theory of Plasticity - McGraw Hill., 2nd ed. 1985
2. Johnson and Mellor, Engineering Plasticity- Van-Nostrand., 1st edition, 1983
ME 604 ADVANCED MECHATRONICS 3 Credits [3-0-0]

Fundamental of Mechantronics: Definition and concepts of Mechatronics, Conventional system vs. mechatronic
system, Need and Role of Mechantronics in Design, Manufacturing and Factory Automation. Hardware
components for Mechatronics Number system in Mechatronics, Binary Logic, Karnaugh Map Minimization,
Transducer signal conditioning and Devices for Data conversion programmable controllers. ; Sensors and
Transducers: An introduction to sensors and Transducers, use of sensor and transducer for specific purpose
in mechatronic. ; Signals, systems and Actuating Devices: Introduction to signals, systems and control system,
representation, linearization of nonlinear systems, time Delays, measures of system performance, types of
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actuating devices selection. ; Real time interfacing: Introduction, Element of a Data Acquisition and control
system, overview of the I/O process. Installation of the I/O card and software. ; Application of software in
Mechatronics: Advance application in Mechantronics. Sensors for conditioning Monitoring, Mechatronic Control
in Automated Manufacturing, Micro sensors in Mechatronics. Case studies and examples in Data Acquisition
and control. Automated manufacturing etc.
Essential Reading:
1. C.W.De Silva, Mechatronics: An Integrated Approach, Publisher: CRC; 1 edition (July 15, 2004)
ME 605 ADVANCED DECISION MODELING TECHNIQUE 3 Credits [3-0-0]

Network analysis: The shortest route problem, the minimal spanning tree problem, the maximal flow problem.
; Dynamic Programming: Deterministic and probabilistic dynamic programming. ; Game Theory: Simple
games, Games with mixed strategies, graphical solution, solving by linear programming. ; Decision Analysis:
Decision making with and without Experimentation, Decision Trees, Utility function. ; Simulation: formulation
implementing a simulation model, Experimental design for simulation. ; Algorithms for linear programming:
The dual simplex method, parametric linear programming. ; Integer Programming: The branch and bound
technique, a branch and bound algorithms for binary linear programming a bound and scan algorithm for
mixed integer linear programming, formulation possibilities through mixed integer programming. ; Nonlinear
programming: The Kuhn-Tucher conditions, Quadratic programming, convex programming.
Essential Reading:
1. F.S. Hillter and G.J. Liebumana, Operations Research - 2nd Ed.
ME 606 NEURAL NETWORK & ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE 3 Credits [3-0-0]

Fundamental concepts and models of Artificial Neural Systems - Biological Neurons and their artificial models,
single - layer perception classifiers, multilayer feed forward networks, Hopfield Networks, Associative memories,
Matching and self-organizing networks, character Reorganization Networks, Neural Networks Control
Applications, Networks for Robot Kinematics. Knowledge Representation using predicate logic, Structured
Representation of knowledge, Natural Language understanding. Languages and Machines ; A.I Languages:
The important characteristics, LJSP, PRQLQG, Computer Architecture for A.I A.N.
Essential Reading:
1. E. Rich, Artificial Intelligence - Mc Graw Hill.
1. J.M. Zurada, Introduction to Artificial Neural Networks, Jaico Pub. House.
2. S. Haykins, Neural Networks - Addison- Wesley.
ME 607 CONCURRENT ENGINEERING 3 Credits [3-0-0]

Product life cycle, quality products, evaporative markets, globalization and Concurrent engineering. Review
of concurrent engineering techniques like DFM (design for manufacture). DFA (design for assembly), QFD
(quality function deployment), RP (rapid prototyping), TD (total design) for integrating these technologies.
Product information systems and their architecture. Information environment for suppliers, management,
testing & inspection design engineering, purchasing, process control, manufacturing, support plans, operators,
quality control, servicing and maintenance. Product information modeling. Integration of information models
and end users applications. Computer aided simultaneous engineering systems. Integrated concurrent design
and product development. Constraint networks. ; created by capacity expansion and professional resource
expansion. Case studies, DYNAMO, STELLA and SD based management games.
Essential Reading:
1. L. Miller, Concurrent Engineering Design, 1995, the CASA/SME Technical Council.
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1. Landon C.G. Miller. Concurrent Engineering Design: Integrating the Best Practices for Process Improvement.
2. D.D. Bedworth, M.R. Henderson and P.M. Wolfe, Computer Integrated Design and Manufacturing 1991.
McGraw Hill Series in Industrial Engineering and Management Science.
3. Carter D and Baker S, Concurrent Engineering: The Product Development Environment for the 1990s.1992.
Addison-Wesley Publishing Company,Inc.
ME 608 CONTROL SYSTEM ENGINEERING 3 Credits [3-0-0]

Closed loop and open loop system, design principles of control systems, Laplace transforms method ; transfer
functions, block diagrams, deriving transfer functions of physical systems, signal flow graphs ; proportional,
derivation and integral controllers, impulse response functions. ; First order systems, second order systems,
higher order systems, Routh's stability criterion, static and dynamic error coefficients, introduction to system
optimization. ; Root locus plots, root locus analysis of control systems. ; Logarithmic, polar and log magnitude
versus phase plots, Nyquist stability criterion, stability analysis, closed loop frequency response lag, lead
compensations. ; Nonlinear control systems, describing function analysis of nonlinear control systems.
; Introduction to discrete time systems, state space representation of systems, Liapunov stability analysis,
optional control systems based on quadratic performance indexes, adaptive control systems.
Essential Reading:
1. Katsuhiko Ogata, Modern Control Engineering - PHI.
1. B. Kuo, Control System Engineering- PHI
ME 610 ANALYSIS AND SYNTHESIS OF MECHANISMS 3 Credits [3-0-0]

Basic concepts of kinematics and mechanisms-type, number and dimensions, kinematic pairs, chains and
inversions, accuracy point and error analysis, velocity and acceleration analysis of different complex mechanism
(I, II & III ), gross motion in the 4-bar mechanisms, static and dynamic force analysis of mechanisms. ; Synthesis
of coordinated positions, synthesis of mechanism to trace a curve or path generation, synthesis for function
generation. ; Dimensional synthesis, method of approach and optimization of a solution. ; Equivalent and
conjugate linkages, four bar chains, copular curves, Robert's Law chebycheve's polynomials, path curvature
Euler -Savary equation, Polode curvature. ; Planer and spatial problems, graphical and analytical methods,
finite displacements, analytical design of 4-bar mechanisms for coordinated motion. ; Cams: synthesis of
cam profiles, advanced cam curves, dynamic analysis, accuracy analysis and design of cams. ; Gears and
gyroscopes: Elements of different secondary space curves, conjugate action, general mechanism, noncircular
sensors, dynamics of gears, Gyrodynamics, gyroscopic actions in machines.
Essential Reading:
1. A. Ghosh & A.K. Mallik, Theory of Mechanism And Machines, Affiliated East-West Press: 1998
ME 611 VIBRATION ANALYSIS & DIAGNOSTICS 3 Credits [3-0-0]

Forced Vibration with non harmonic and transient excitation of single degree freedom systems: Fourier
analysis, Response to arbitrary loading (Duhamel’s Integral), Impulse response, Mechanical shock, Parametric
Excitation. Two degree Freedom System, Multi-degree Freedom systems, modal analysis, Matrix iteration
Method, Transfer matrix Method, Myklestadt-Prohl Method, Rayleigh’s minimum principle, Stodola’s Method,
Hoizer’s Method. Vibrations of Continuous systems governed by wave equation and Euler Bernoulli equation,
strings, membranes, rods, beams. Experimental Methods in Vibration Analysis, industrial applications - rotors
and other systems, vibration standards, vibration monitoring.
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Essential Reading:
1. P. Srinivasan, Mechanical Vibration analysis – 2nd Ed., TMH.1995
2. J.G. Rao & K.Gupta, Introductory course onTheory and Practice of Mechanical Vibrations,– New Age
Publication, 1995.
1. L. Meirovitch, Elements of Vibration Analysis, Tata McGraw Hill, Second edition, 2007.
2. W. T. Thomson, Theory of Vibration with Applications, CBS Publ., 1990.
ME 612 NON-TRADITIONAL PARAMETER IN DESIGN 3 Credits [3-0-0]

Design for Fatigue: Fatigue under normal conditions, controlling factors in fatigue, Design for fatigue, Fracture
Theories of strength and working stress. ; Temperature and creep stress strain properties, creep in tensor,
creep in bending, members, Subjectsed to creep and combined stresses, Basic modes fracture. ; Formulation
and solution of two dimensional thermo elastic problems, basic problems in Thermoelasicity, circular disc and
cylinder with radial temperature distribution, thermal stress and deflection in beams, introductory problems.
Essential Reading:
1. J.M. Lessels. Resistance of Materials - (Ch.6, 7, 8 and 11).
2. J.Marie, Mechanical Behavior of Engineering Materials - (Chap.7 and 8).
3. Boley and Weiner, Theory of thermal stresses - John Wiley. (Chap. 4, 8, 9 and 10).
ME 613 DESIGN OF MATERIAL HANDLING EQUIPMENT 3 Credits [3-0-0]

Introduction, development of material handling technology, design objectives, salient features of design,
classification and characteristics of materials, types of industrial transport, classification and working principles
of materials handling devices, cranes, design of structural components, i.e. trolley, main girder, auxiliary truss,
platform truss, end carriage and mechanical components i.e. wire rope, drum, pulley system, crane hook,
brakes and drives of electric overhead traveling crane, stability and luffing motion of jib crane, conveyors, layout
and design of components of belt conveyors, capacity and power requirement of screw conveyors, design
of apron, gravity, roller and vibratory conveyors, hydraulic conveyors, layout, industrial installation, elevators,
design of bucket and swing tray elevators, steel mill cranes, working principles and operations of various types
of stripper, charger, ladle and soaking pit cranes, modern trends in the design of material handling devices.
Essential Reading:
1. N.Rudenko, Material handling equipments, MIR publishers, 2nd Ed.
2. T. K. Roy, Mechanical handling of materials, Asian Books, 2004.
1. A. Spivakovsky, Conveyors and related equipments –MIR Publishers.
2. M.P. Alexandrov, Materials handling equipment –MIR Publishers.
ME 614 EXPERIMENTAL STRESS ANALYSIS 3 Credits [3-0-0]

Photoelasticity: Light and Optics as Related to Photoelasticity Behavior of Light, Polarized Light, Plane
Polarizers,, Wave Plates, Arrangement of Optical Elements in a Polariscopic, Constructional Details of Diffused
Light and Lens - Type.Theory of Photoelasticity: The Stress Optic Law in Two Dimensions at Normal Incidence,
Effects of a Stressed Model in a Plane Polariscope, Effects of a Plane Model in a Circular Polariscope with Dark
and Light Field Arrangements.Analysis Techniques: Isochromatic Fringe Patterns, Isoclinic Fringe Patterns,
Compensation Techniques, separation Techniques, Sealing Model to Prototype Stresses.Three Dimensional
Photoelasticity: Locking in Model Deformation Slicing the Model and Interpretation of the Resulting Fringe
Pattern, Effective Stresses. the Shear Difference Method in Three Dimensions. ; Strain Measurement Methods:
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Basic Characteristics of a Strain Gauge, Types of Strain Gauge, Moire Method of Strain Analysis, Grid Method
of Strain Analysis.Electrical Resistance Strain Gauge: Factors Influencing Strain sensitivity in Metallic Alloys,
Gauge Construction Temperature Compensation, Factors-Influencing Gauge Section Gauge Sensitivity and
Gauge Factor, Correction for transverse Strain Effects, Semiconductor Strain Gauges.Rosette Analysis - three
element rectangular Rosette. the Delta Rosettee, the Four Element. The Delta Rosette, The Strain Gauge,
Strain Circuits, Potensiometer Circuits, The Wheatstone Bridge.Brittle Coating Method: Coating Stresses,
Failure Theories Brittle Coating Crack Patterns Produced by Direct Loading Brittle-Coating Crack Patterns
Produced by refrigeration Techniques, Brittle Coating Crack, Pattern Produced by Releasing the Load, Double
Crack Pattern, Crack Detection, Load-Time Relation and Its influence on the threshold Strain Effects of a Biaxial
stress Field.
Essential Reading:
1. J.W. Dally and W.F. Riley, Experimental Stress Analysis, 2nd Ed. MGH.
2. Mubin Khanna, Experimental Stress Analysis, 2003.
1. Dureli, An Introduction to Experimental Stress and Strain Analysis.
2. Srinath et.al. An Introduction to Experimental Stress Analysis - MGH.
ME 615 COMPUTER AIDED DESIGN OF MACHINES 3 Credits [3-0-0]

Purpose and application of optimum design, effects of manufacturing errors, factor of safety, characteristics
of mechanical system, selection of optimum configuration, critical regions, materials and dimension, primary
and subsidiary design equation, limit equations, normal, redundant and incompatible specifications, General
techniques, digital in optimum design, exact and iterative techniques. Optimal design of elements and system:
Shafts beams, gears, bearings, springs, high speed machinery, came, intermittent motion devices, case studies.
Essential Readings:
1. R. C. Johnson, Optimum Design of Mechanical elements - John Wiley, 1981.
2. R.L. Fox, Optimization Methods for Engineering Design, Addison Wesley, 1971.
3. R. Matonsek, D.C. Johnson, Engineering Design - Edited by Blackie and Sons Ltd., 1963.
ME 616 FATIGUE AND FRACTURE OF ENGINEERING COMPONENTS 3 Credits [3-0-0]

Mechanisms of crack growth and fracture; Basic modes of fracture; Stress Concentration factor; Griffith's
theory of brittle fracture; Irwin's theory of fracture in elastic-plastic materials; Theories of linear elastic plastic
fracture mechanics (LEFM); Stress intensity factor, SIF and Energy release rate; Fracture toughness, stress
distribution at crack tip: plane stress, plane strain cases; Crack tip plasticity. ; Types of fatigue loading, Fatigue
test methods; Endurance limit and S-N diagram; Various failure relations; Factors influencing fatigue strength;
Influence of stress concentration; Fatigue crack growth initiation and propagation;Empirical relations describing
crack growth; Crack closure; Fatigue Life calculations; methods of increasing fatigue life; Retardation models;
Fatigue at low temperature.
Essential Reading:
1. S Suresh, Fatigue of Materials, Cambridge University Press.
2. D. Broek, Elementary Engineering Fracture Mechanics, Kluwer Academic Publishers.
3. K. Hellan, Introduction to Fracture Mechanics, McGraw-Hill.
1. T L Anderson, Fracture Mechanics: Fundamentals and Applications, CRC Press.
2. P. Kumar, Elements of Fracture Mechanics, Wheeler Publishing.
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ME 617 INTELLIGENT SYSTEM CONTROL 3 Credits [3-0-0]

Intelligent control, Hierarchical control architectures, Review of classical and modern control, Digital control
systems, Rule based systems, Fuzzy logic control system, Neural networks control system, Hybrid Techniques,
Mobile Robot Control.
R.R. Murphy, An Introduction to AI Robotics, The MIT Press; 1 edition (Nov 13 2000)
ME 618 ROTOR DYNAMICS 3 Credits [3-0-0]

Rotor-bearing interaction. Flexural vibration, critical speeds of shafts, Effects of anisotropic bearings, unbalanced
response of an asymmetric shaft. Gyroscopic effects. Aerodynamic effects. Equivalent discrete system. Geared
and branched systems. Fluid film bearings: Steady state characteristics of bearings. Rigid and flexible rotor
balancing. Condition monitoring of rotating machinery. Measurement techniques.
Essential Reading:
1. J. S. Rao, Rotor Dynamics, Third ed., New Age, New Delhi, 1996.
2. Childs, Dara, Turbomachinery Rotor Dynamics: Phenomena, Modeling and Analysis, John Wiley and sons,
1993
1. M. J. Goodwin, Dynamics of Rotor-Bearing Systems, Unwin Hyman, Sydney, 1989.
2. C.W. Lee, Vibration Analysis of Rotors, Kluwer Academic Publishers, London, 1993.
ME 619 HUMAN RESPONSE TO VIBRATION 3 Credits [3-0-0]

Introduction to Vibration: Human response to vibration in context, Wave theory, Classification of vibration.
Whole body vibration: Whole body vibration perception, Whole body vibration comfort & discomfort, Health
effects of Whole Body Vibration, Biomechanical response to Whole body vibration, Motion Sickness: Signs and
symptoms of motion sickness Travel sickness, Habituation of motion sickness, Prevention of motion sickness,
Hand transmitted vibration: Hand transmitted vibration perception, Health effects of Hand Transmitted Vibration,
Classification and diagnosis of Hand Arm Vibration Syndrome, Reducing Risks from Hand Transmitted Vibration,
Vibration Measurement: Equipments, Measurement techniques, Assessment.
Essential Reading:
1. N.J.Mansfield, Human response to vibration, CRC press, 2005.
ME 620 NONLINEAR OSCILLATION 3 Credits [3-0-0]

Introduction, Linear vibration, Free vibrations of undamped systems with nonlinear restoring forces, Free
oscillations with damping and the geometry of integral curves – a) study of singular points, b) applications
using the notion of singularities, Forced oscillations of systems with nonlinear restoring force, self sustained
oscillations – a) free oscillations, b) forced oscillations in self-sustained systems, Hill’s equation and its
application to the study of the stability of nonlinear oscillations.
Essential Reading:
1. A.H. Nayfeh, Applied nonlinear dynamics: analytical, computational, and experimental methods, Wiley-
Interscience, Jan. 1995.
2. Ali H. Nayfeh, Nonlinear interactions: analytical, computational, and experimental methods, Wiley-
Interscience, June 2000.
1. A.H. Nayfeh and P.F. Pai, Linear and nonlinear structural mechanics, Wiley-Interscience, May 2004.
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www.nitrkl.ac.in
2. A.H. Nayfeh and D. T. Mook. Nonlinear oscillations.
3. A.H. Nayfeh. Perturbation technique.
ME 621 ANALYTICAL METHODS IN ROTOR DYNAMICS 3 Credits [3-0-0]

A brief review of non-traditional machining processes, Analysis of mechanical, thermal and Electrochemical
Approximate evaluation of eigen frequencies, Variable elasticity effects in rotating machinery, Mathematical
models for rotor dynamic analysis, Flow-induced vibration of rotating shafts – the New Kirk effect, Dynamics of
cracked shafts, Identification of cracks in rotors and other structures by vibration analysis, Thermal effects due
to vibration of shafts.
Essential Reading:
1. A.D. Dimarogonas and S.A. Paipetis, Analytical methods in rotor dynamics, Applied Science Publishers.
ME 622 BEARING AND LUBRICATION 3 Credits [3-0-0]

Introduction-Historical background, Bearing concepts and typical applications. Viscous flow concepts-
Conservation of laws and its derivations: continuity, momentum (N-S equations) and energy, Solutions of
Navier-Strokes equations. Order of magnitude analysis, General Reynolds equation-2D and 3D (Cartesian and
Cylindrical), Various mechanisms of pressure development in an oil film, Performance parameters. ; Boundary
Layer Concepts-Laminar and turbulent flow in bearings, mathematical modeling of flow in high-speed bearings.
Elastic Deformation of bearing surfaces-Contact of smooth and rough solid surfaces, elasticity equation, Stress
distribution and local deformation in mating surfaces due to loadings, methods to avoid singularity effects,
Estimation of elastic deformation by numerical methods-Finite Difference ; Method (FDM), Governing equation
for evaluation of film thickness in Elasto Hydrodynamic Lubrication (EHL) and its solution, Boundary conditions.
Development of computer. ; Programs for mathematical modeling of flow in bearings, Numerical simulation of
elastic deformation in bearing surfaces by FDM.
1. B.C.Majumdar, Introduction to Tribology of Bearings.
2. Dr S.P.Srivastava, Lubricants Additives and Tribology, 2008, Tech book international, New Delhi
ME 623 DESIGN OF TRIBOLOGICAL ELEMENTS 3 Credits [3-0-0]

Introduction-Tribological consideration in design, Conceptual design, Classification of tribological components,
Mechanisms of tribological failures in machines, Zero wear concept, Computational techniques in design.
Design of Dry Frictional Elements-Dry friction concepts, Brakes and Clutches, Friction belts and Dry rubbing
bearing. Design of Fluid Frictional Elements- Fluid friction concepts, Design of hydrodynamically loaded journal
bearings, externally pressurized bearings, Oscillating journal bearings, Externally pressurized bearings, Design
of oil groove, Design of elliptical, multilobe and titled pad bearings, Rolling elements bearings, Performance
analysis of bearings, gears, seals, piston rings, machine tool slide ways, cams and follower and wire rope.
Design exercises using TK-Solver, Finite Elements analysis.
1. P.Sahoo, Industrial Tribology, Tata Mc Graw Hill
2. B.C.Majumdar, Introduction to Tribology of Bearings
ME 624 MATERIALS FOR TRIBOLOGICAL APPLICATIONS 3 Credits [3-0-0]

Introduction to tribological processes and tribological relevant properties of materials. An overview of engineering
materials having potential for tribological application. Characterization and evaluation of Ferrous materials
for tribological requirements/applications, Selection of ferrous materials for rolling element bearings, gears,
crank shafts, piston rings, cylinder liners, etc. Non-ferrous materials and their applications such as sliding
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www.nitrkl.ac.in
bearings, piston rings, cylinder liners, etc., materials for dry friction materials. Composite materials (PM, CMC
and MMC) for tribological applications. Surface treatment techniques with applications such as carburising,
nitriding, induction hardening, hard facing, laser surface treatments, etc. Surface coating techniques such as
electrochemical depositions, anodizing, thermal spraying, Chemical Vapour
Deposition (CVD), Physical Vapour Deposition (PVD), etc. and their applications. Lubricants- Introduction,
requirements, types, Evaluation and Testing of lubricants
1. Dr S.P.Srivastava, Lubricants, Additives and Tribology, 2008,Tech book International,NewDelhi.
2. Dr N.Chand, Tribology of FRP materials, Allied publishers.
3. Lech Pawlowski, The Science and Engineering of Thermal spray Coatings, John Wiley and Sons, New York.
ME 625 INTELLIGENT INDUSTRIAL AUTOMATION AND ITS APPLICATION 3 Credits [3-0-0]

Introduction to Industrial Automation, Intelligent Systems, Hydraulic Actuators for Industrial Automation,
Pneumatic Actuators for Industrial Automation, Electric Drives, Sensors and Vision used for automation,
Trajectory planning, Automation Algorithm, Programming and flow control for automation.
1. G.S. Hegde, A Textbook on Industrial Robotics, University Science Press, Second Edition 2008, ISBN 978-
81-318-051803
ME 631 PRODUCTION TECHNOLOGY 3 Credits [3-0-0]

Foundry: Fluidity and factors effecting fluidity, Design of gating system, gases in metals and alloys, gas porosity
and shrinkage phenomena in casting, direction solidification, risering of casting, riser design, mechanism of
feeding, method of risering, feeding distance and feeder heads, use of padding, chills and fine inoculation of
C.I., grain refinement principle, casting defects and their elimination. ; Welding: Heat flow of metals, isothermal
contours, cooling rate of welds, heat effects in base metal, residual stress and weld ability test, TIG, MIG,
ultrasonic and laser welding, plasma area welding, underwater welding, friction welding, electron beam
welding, electros lag and electro gas welding, Explosive welding. ; Forging: classification, equipments, forging
defects, forgability of steels. ; Rolling: Classification, rolling equipments, hot and cold rolling, rolling of bars
and shapes, camber in rolling defects, variables in rolling. ; Extrusion: Classification, extrusion equipment,
load displacement, characteristics, process variables and their optimization, different extrusion dies, extrusion
defects, tube extrusion Hydrostatic extension, formality limit diagram. ; Sheet metal forming: Formability of
sheets, forming tests, principles of deep drawing, redrawing ironing and sinking, stretch forming, hydro-forming,
spinning, bending, forming defects. ; MEMS: Introduction, history, development, and need of micro-electro-
mechanical systems, IC fabrication processes used for MEMS; Mechanical process techniques and process
models for micromachining, Introduction to nano-technology processes.
Essential Reading:
1. P.C. Mukherjee, Fundamentals of metal casting technology - Oxford and IBH. (Ch. 9,10,11,12)
2. R. Little, Welding technology, TMH. (Chap. 3 and 4)
3. W.H.Bruckner, Metallurgy of welding - Pitam. (Chap 1, 2, 10 and12)
4. Dieter, Mechanical Metallurgy, Mc Graw Hill, Kogakusha. (Chap. 18, 19, 20 and 22)
1. V. Korolkove. Casting properties of metals and alloys.
2. Alexander and Brewar, V. Nostrand. Manufacturing properties of metals and Alloys.
3. Campbell, Manufacturing properties of materials - TMH.
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www.nitrkl.ac.in
ME 632 MACHINE TOOL TECHNOLOGY 3 Credits [3-0-0]

General classification of machine tools: Making and Auxiliary motions, Hydraulic transmission and the elements,
Mechanical Transmission and the elements. General requirements of machine tools, Copy Turing, Transfer
machines. ; Kinematics of machine tools: Drives in Machine tools, Mechanical drives for providing rotational
motions, Requirements for layout of stepped drive, Designing the layout of mechanical drive, Mechanical drive
for reciprocation, Gear drive for feed motions, steeples drive. ; Strength and rigidity analysis of machine tool
structures: Basic Principles of design for strength and rigidity, Optimum design criteria, state compliance of M/C
tool, Design of lathe beds, Design of columns for pillar drill, Radial drill milling machine, Analysis and design
of tailstock assembly. ; Guide ways and power screws: Classification of guide ways, Material and Lubrication,
Design criteria and calculation for slide ways, Design of guides under hydrostatic lubrication, Aerostatic slide
ways, Antifriction slide ways, Combination guide ways, Classifications of Power Jarms, Design Principles of
power screw, Repower screw analysis. ; Machine tool spindles and the Bearings: Materials of spindles, Effect of
machine tool compliance or machining accuracy, Design principles of spindles, Antifriction and sliding bearing.
; Cold rolling system in machine tools: Classification, control system for charging speeds and feeds, Ergonomic
considerations applied for design of control members, Principles of automatic and adaptive control. ; Vibration
in Machine Tools: Sources and effects of vibration theory of chapter, Chapter in drilling, Milling and grinding,
Elimination vibration, Stick-ship vibration and, Vibration.
Essential Readings:
1. G.C. Sen and A. Bhattacharya, Principles of machine Tools - New Central Book Agency.
2. N.K. Meheta, Machine Tool Design, TMH.
1. G.E. Dieter, Engineering Design:A Materials and processing approach, McGraw Hill, 1991
ME 633 MODERN MANUFACTURING PROCESSES 3 Credits [3-0-0]

Modern Machining Processes: Electro Discharge Machining (EDM), Processes mechanism of material removal,
parameters effects EDM & application, Electrical Discharge Grinding(EDG), Traveling Wire EDM, Electro-
chemical Machining (ECM), Processes, Mechanism of material removal, Tool design, Parameters affecting
ECM , Applications, Electro-chemical Honing(ECH), Electrochemical Debarring (ECD), Electrochemical
Grinding(ECG), Electrochemical Discharge Grinding, Chemical Machining, Ultrasonic Machining, Cutting
Tool System Design, Mechanism of cutting, Parameters affects USM applications, Abrasive Jet Machining,
Variables of AJM, Nozzle Design, Laser Beam Machining, Thermal and Non-thermal analysis, and applications,
Electron – Beam Machining and its mechanism, Applications, Plasma arc machining, Equipments, Arc transfer
mechanism, Metallurgical efforts, Safety precautions and applications, Plasma are surfacing and plasma Arc
Springing, Iron Beam machining and water Jet Machining. ; Modern forming processes: Measurement of stress
and strain under high strain rate, principles of drop forging operation cam plastometer and mushrooming of
billets, formability criteria, explosive forming, electro hydraulic forming, magnetic pulse forming, pneumatic
mechanical high velocity forming, comparison with conventional process, introduction to kinetic forming,
explosive welding.
Essential Readings:
1. HMT - Production Technology - TMH, 1980. (Chapter 14)
2. ASME -High velocity forming of metals, PHI. (Chapters 2, 4, 5, 6, 7 and 8)
1. Bhattacharya, New Technology I.E. (India), 1973.
2. Fishlock and Hards, New ways of working with metals - Geroge Newnes.
3. Pandey, Modern machining process - TMH, 1980.
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DEPARTMENT OF CHEMISTRY www.nitrkl.ac.in
ME 634 METAL CUTTING AND TOOL DESIGN 3 Credits [3-0-0]

Theory of metal cutting: System of tool nomenclature, machine reference system and tool reference system and
its conversion, effect of geometrical parameters on tool force, power consumption and surface finish, mechanics
of chip formation, types of chip orthogonal and oblique cutting , angle relationships, chip formation in milling and
drilling, the force system in turning for orthogonal and oblique cutting, force and velocity relationships, frictional
force and energy in cutting, cutting force in drilling and milling, fundamental of friction processes in metal
cutting, theory and application of cutting fluid, methods of tool failure, tool wear, Taylor's tool life equation, Tool
life test, effect of variables on tool life, machinability criteria, stess-distribution at the chip-tool interface chatter
and its effect. Methods of tool grinding. Controlled contact cutting, Effect of Chip-Breaker ; Cutting tool design:
Design of single point turning, parting and boring tools, design of form tools, broach design, milling cutter,
Design of twist drills. ; Economics of Machining, Gilbert’s model: Minimum cost, Maximum production and
maximum profit rate. ; Introduction to advanced machining methods: Hot machining, Cryomachining, Explosive
machining, Ultra-sonic Machining ; Introduction to micro-machining method, micro-turning, micro-milling, micro-
drilling, hybrid-micro-machining, micro-edm, micro-wedm, micro-wedg.
Essential Reading:
1. Bhattacharyya, Metal Cutting, Theory and Practice, New Central Book Agency (P) Ltd
2. Arshinov, Metal Cutting Theory and Design- MIR publishers.
1. Boothroyd, Fundamentals of metal machining and machine tools, McGraw Kogakusha.
2. T. H. C. Childs, K. Maekawa, T. Obikawa and Y. Yamane, Metal Machining, Theory and applications, Butter
worth Heinemann
ME 635 PRODUCT DESIGN FOR MANUFACTURING 3 Credits [3-0-0]

Engineering Materials, metals and their Properties, uses, processing methods, design data and applications,
selection criteria, manufacturing and processing limitations, comparative studies; plastics and composites, types,
classification, properties, processing techniques and limitation, selection of plastics for specific applications,
finishing and surface coating for different materials. Bio-compatibility, Ergonomics, Recycling, etc. ; An overview
of three stages of product design, generating and evaluating conceptual alternatives from manufacturability
point of view, selection of materials and processes, Evaluating part configurations for manufacturability,
Evaluating parametric designs for manufacturability. ; Design for manufacture, influence of materials, process
and tooling on the design of components manufactured by metal casting, forming and joining, form design of
components, recent developments in casting, machining, forming and finishing, processing of polymers and
ceramics, surface modification of materials. Product design for manual assembly, product design for high-speed
automatic assembly and product design for robot assembly. Case studies on product design for manufacturing
and assembly.
Essential Readings:
1. G.E. Dieter, Engineering Design; A Materials and processing approach, McGraw Hill, 1991
2. M.F. Ashby, Materials selection in Mechanical Design; Pergamon press, 1992
1. W.J. Patton, Plastics Technology, Theory, Design and Manufacture; Lenton Publishing Co.
2. B.H. Amstead, P.F. Oswald and M. Begeman, Manufacturing Processes; John Wiley 1987
3. J.C. Bralla, Handbook of Product Design for Manufacturing; McGraw Hill 1988
4. S Levy and L.H. Dubois, Plastics Production Design Engineering Handbook; Methuen Inc, 1985
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www.nitrkl.ac.in DEPARTMENT OF CHEMISTRY
ME 636 THEORY OF PLASTIC DEFORMATION 3 Credits [3-0-0]

True stress-strain curve, Bauschinger effect, theory of plasticity, empirical equations to strain, strain Curves,
three dimensional stress and strain, invariants of stress and strain. ; Yield criteria of metals, Tresca and
Von Misces theory, Prandtl Reuss and Levy-Mises stress-strain Relations work handling. ; Plastic instability
application to rods in tension, thin walled pipes spherical shells Subjectsed to internal Pressure circular natural
diaphragm. ; Equilibrium approach, concepts of friction in metal forming column friction and constants shear
friction Factor. Application of stress equilibrium approach to extrusion, drawing, rolling and forging. Slipline field
theory, application to frictionless flat punch and wedge indentation, simple solution for Frictionless extrusion
and drawing. ; Upper and lower bound theorems, application plane-strain problems, simple indentation and
extrusion using hodographs.
Essential Reading:
1. Johnson, V. Nostrand, Plasticity, 2000 (Indian Edition)
1. Rowe, E. Arnold, An introduction to the principles of Metal working - 2000 (Indian Edition).
2. Avitzur, Metal forming processes and analysis - TMH, 2000(Indian Edition)
PRODUCTION SYSTEM & COMPUTER

ME 637 3 Credits [3-0-0]
INTEGRATED MANUFACTURING
Fundamental of Manufacturing and Automation: Production operation and automation strategies, Manufacturing
industries, Types of production function in manufacturing, Production concept and mathematical models,
Automation strategies. Cost-benefit analysis. ; Group Technology: Part families, Part classification and coding,
Production flow analysis, Machine cell design, Benefits of Group Technology. ; Industrial Robotics: Robotic
programming, Robotic languages, work cell control Robot cleft design, types of robot application, Processing
operations. ; Flexible Manufacturing system : What is FMS ?, FMS work station, Material Handling and storage
systems, Computer control system, Analysis methods for flexible manufacturing systems, application & benefits.
; Computer Integrated Manufacturing: What is CAD, CAM & CIMS? CIM Data base Model and Manufacturing
data base. Computer aided process planning, Computer integrated Production Planning system. ; Brief
introduction to concurrent Engineering, Rapid Prototypes and Reverse Engineering. ; Programmable Logic
controllers: Parts of PLC, Operation and application of PLC, Fundamentals of Net workings. ; Computer Aided
Quality Control: QC and CIM, objectives of CAQC, CMM, Flexible Inspection systems.
Essential Readings:
1. M.P Groover, Automation, Production systems & Computer Integrated Manufacturing - PHI.
2. P.Radhakrishnan, S.Subramanyam and V.Raju, CAD/CAM/CIM, New Age International, 3rd ed. 2008.
1. Ray, Robots and Manufacturing Automation, John Wiley, New York, 1985.
2. G. Boothroyd and C. Poli, Automation Assembly, Marcel Dekkar, New York, 1982.
ME 638 ADVANCED ANALYSIS IN METAL DEFORMATION PROCESSES 3 Credits [3-0-0]

Upper Bound technique for three dimensional metal deformation problems: Basic principle, Dual steam function
method, conformal transformation method, SERR Technique. A case study of a three dimensional extrusion
using the above technique. ; Introduction to matrix operator methods, series representation of slip line curvature,
matrix ; representation of slip line fields. Lee and Shaffer's slip line field solution to metal machining with sticking
friction, slip line field solution for carled chip and with restricted contact. ; Finite-element analysis for elastic-
plastic deformation, Fundamentals of finite-element elastic analysis, expressions for the displacements of the
331
modes of one triangular element, evaluation of the local strain from the displacement, evaluation of the local
stress from the strain, the stiffness matrix for the whole system, method of solution of an elastic problem,
finite element analysis in plastic deformation, weighted residual methods in plasticity, Application of weighted
residuals to axisymmetric extrusion.
Essential Reading:
1. J. Chakrabarty, Applied Plasticity- Springer, New York, 1st ed., 2000.
1. G.W. Rove, Principles of Industrial metal working Processes - Edward Arnold.
ME 639 MODELING OF WELDING PHENOMENA 3 Credits [3-0-0]

Introduction, computer simulation of welding processes, models for welding heat sources, Gaussian surface flux
distribution, hemi-spherical power density distribution, ellipsoidal power density distribution, double ellipsoidal
power density distribution, , kinematic models for welding heat transfer, evaluation of double ellipsoidal model,
modeling thermal stresses and distortions in welds, thermal analysis of welds, heat transfer theory, weld heat
source, data to characterize a weld heat source, power input, prescribed temperature model, starting transient,
boundary conditions, FEM solutions with prescribed temperature, evolution of microstructure depending
on temperature, evolution of microstructure depending on deformations, carburized and hydrogen diffusion
analysis, welded structures and applications of welding in industrial fields, analysis of welded structure, real
time for CWM, current performance for CWM, implications of real time CWM, fracture mechanics, input data
for computational welding mechanics, computer simulation of welding technique, process modeling, simulation
and optimization.
Essential Reading:
1. S. V. Nadkarni, Text Book: Analysis of welded structure, 1988, Oxford & IBH Publishing company Pvt. Ltd.
1. K.Masubhchi, Reference: Analysis of welded structure, 1980, Pergamon Press Oxford.
ME 640 LASER APPLICATIONS IN MANUFACTURING 3 Credits [3-0-0]

Laser Fundamentals: spontaneous & stimulated emission/absorbtion, population inversion & pumping, cavity
design, coherence and interference. Common industrial lasers and their output characteristics: CO2, Ruby, Nd-
YAG, Nd-glass, excimer & He-Ne. Overview of laser Applications: Laser application in various fields, advantages
& disadvantages, economics. Laser processing fundamentals: beam characteristics, optical components and
design of beam delivery systems, absorption characteristics of materials, heat flow theory and metallurgical
considerations. Cutting and drilling: Process characteristics, material removal modes, development of theoretical
models and practical performance. Welding: Process mechanisms like keyhole & plasma, development of
theoretical models, operating characteristics and process variation. Surface modification: heat treatment,
rapid solidification, alloying and cladding, surface texturing, development of theoretical models, LCVD, LPVD.
Introduction to interferometry: working principles of Michelson interferometer and Fabry-Perot interferometer
and elementary holography. Special topics: detection and measurement of radiation, laser safety
1. W. M. Steen, K. Watkins, Laser Material Processing, 3rd edition, Springer, London, 2003.
2. C. L. Caristan, Laser Cutting Guide for Manufacturing society of Manufacturing Engineers, USA, 1st Ed. 2004
3. John Ion, Laser Processing of Engineering Materials: Principles, Procedure and Industrial Application,
Elsevier, Butterworth- Heinemann, 1st ed, 2005
4. W. W. Duley, Laser Welding, Wiley-Interscience; 1 edition 1999
332
ME 641 KNOWLEDGE BASED SYSTEMS IN MANUFACTURING 3 Credits [3-0-0]

Intelligent Manufacturing Systems – Architecture, Basic building blocks, Techniques for Knowledge modeling
and representation, rule based and fuzzy systems Artificial Neural Networks – The Perceptron model, network
architectures, Pattern recognition and classification, Learning methodologies, Back propagation algorithm,
Design of neural networks Genetic Algorithms – Basics, Encoding, crossover and mutation strategies, case
studies Product–Process Design – Network modeling techniques, Analysis and decomposition of Process /
System models, Assembly planning, Tolerance synthesis and optimization, Intelligent Manufacturing Planning
– Process Planning, Operation Sequence and Path planning with constraints, Case studies in CAPP, Robot
navigation, routing, configuration design etc. Intelligent online Process monitoring and control.
Essential Readings:
1. K Mehrotra, C. K.Mohan, and S Ranka, Elements of Artificial Neural Networks, The MIT Press, 2000.
2. P. Gu and D. H. Norrie - Intelligent Manufacturing Planning, Chapman and Hall, London, 1995.
1. A. Kusiak - Engineering Design – Products, Processes and Systems, Academic Press, 1999.
2. T. C., Chang, R. A. Wysk, and H. P. Wang– Computer Aided Manufacturing, Prentice Hall International,
1998.
3. J Shah and M Mantyala– Parametric and Feature based CAD/CAM, John Wiley and Sons, 1995.
4. D Goldberg– Genetic Algorithms in Search, Optimization and Machine learning, Pearson Education, 1989.
ME 642 CNC MACHINE TOOLS AND AUTOMATED MANUFACTURING 3 Credits [3-0-0]

Introduction: Current/future trends in CNC machine tool technology. Classification of CNC machine tools.
Accuracy, precision, and resolution CNC Machine Tool Architecture ; Feed drive systems. Spindle drive
systems. Auxiliary systems. Automatic tool changers. Overall CNC System NC Programming ; Coordinate
system and axis nomenclature. Types of numerical control Elements of NC programs. Examples for manual
NC programming Computer Aided NC programmingGeneral-purpose NC programming languages. Elements
of the APT language Definition of geometric entities. : Definition of cutter motion path.Programming examples
with APT CNC Structure for Machine Tools Control computer architecture. Sensors in CNC technology. Overall
control system. Interpolators. CNC Software Organization Electrical Drives for CNC Machine Tools DC Motor
Drives. Brushless DC Motor (AC Servo-motor) Drives. Induction Motor Drives. Step Motor Drives
Essential Readings:
1. T. K. Kundra, P.N. Rao and N. K. Tewari, Numerical Control and Computer Aided Manufacturing, , Tata
McGraw-Hill Publishing Co., New Delhi, , 2001
2. P.Radhakrishnan, S.Subramanyam and V.Raju, CAD/CAM/CIM, Publication Year: Oct, 2007, Edition: 3rd,
Reprint: 2008.
1. M. P. Groover, Automation, Production Systems, and Computer-Integrated Manufacturing, Prentice Hall,
Publication, July 2007
2. M. Lynch, Computer Numerical Control for Machining, McGraw Hill Book Publishing Company,1992.
3. J.S. Stenerson, Computer Numerical Control: Operation and Programming, Kelly Curran, Publisher: Prentice
Hall, 2007.
333
ADVANCED TOPICS IN NON-TRADITIONAL

ME 643 3 Credits [3-0-0]
MACHINING PROCESSES
A brief review of non-traditional machining processes, Analysis of mechanical, thermal and Electrochemical
type non-traditional machining processes. Analysis of micro-machining processes. Tool design for selected
non-traditional machining processes. Modeling and simulation of selected processes. A comparative study of
various processes. Application of CNC concepts to non-traditional machining processes machines. Computer
aided process planning of non-traditional processes.
Essential Readings:
1. HMT - Production Technology - TMH, 1980.
2. Gary F. Benedict, Non Traditional Manufacturing Processes, Marcel Dekker, Inc, 1st Ed. 1987
1. W. Grzesik, Advanced Machining Processes of Metallic Materials: Theory, Modelling and Applications,
Elsevier Science, 1st ed. 2008
2. Pandey, Modern machining process - TMH, 1980.
3. C. Sommer, Non-Traditional Machining Handbook, Advance Publishing (TX), 1st ed., 1999
4. P.M. Dixit, U.S. Dixit, Modeling of Metal Forming and Machining Processes: by Finite Element and Soft
Computing Methods (Engineering Materials and Processes), Springer; 1 edition, 2008.
ME 644 MICRO-MACHINING AND PRECISION ENGINEERING 3 Credits [3-0-0]

Introduction to micromachining technologies, bulk micromachining, LIGA, Surface Micromachining,
Characterization of micro-machining, Tool making, Micromachinability of materials, Diamond micro-machining:
machining principles, diamond turning, diamond grinding, accuracy and dimensional control, molecular dynamics
simulation of the atomic processes in micro-machining, principles of molecular dynamics, atomistic forces of
chip formation and surface generation, future trends in ultrahigh speed machining. ; Microelectro discharge
Machining: Principles of micro-EDM, micro-EDM by Die-sinking and WEDG, micro-WEDM, micro-WEDG,
micro-ECM, Principles of micro-turning, micro-drilling and micro-milling, hybrid micro-machining method, on-line
measurement by machine vision and integrated probe. ; Abrasive micromachining and micro grinding: Abrasive
micromachining mechanisms, micro-grinding mechanism, micro-machining rate, micro-machining cooling
media. ; Laser micromachining: Principles of laser material removal, laser micro-drilling, laser micro-adjustment,
laser surface structuring, laser micro-cutting. ; Micro-machining by finishing techniques: micro-lapping, micro-
honing, magneto-abrasive micromachining and finishing (MAF), ELID Grinding. ; Measuring Techniques in
micro-machining: stylus instruments, scanning tunneling microscopes, atomic force microscope, measurement
of micromoles and slots using optical method, vibro-scanning method, elastic transmission method, computer-
aided measurement testing and diagnostics, surface integrity and other related measurements.
Essential Reading:
1. J. M. Geough, Micro-machining of Engineering Materials, Edited by Marcel Dekker, 2002
2. R.W. Johnstone, M. Parameswaran, An introduction to surface-micromachining, Kluwer Academic
Publishers, 2004
1. N. P Mahalik. Micro-manufacturing and nano-technology, edited by, Springer Publication, 2006
2. M. P. Groover, Automation, Production Systems and Computer-Integrated Manufacturing, 2003
334
ME 645 SOFT COMPUTING FOR INTELLIGENT MANUFACTURING 3 Credits [3-0-0]

Introduction, Foundations: Stochastic processes; Principal component analysis; Learning theory; Generalization
and regularization; Fuzzy Logic: fuzzy set theory, fuzzy rule and fuzzy reasoning, fuzzy relation, fuzzy inference
system, fuzzy modeling, Sugneo type fuzzy system ; Supervised learning network: Back propagation learning
algorithm, Back propagation multi layered perceptron, method for speeding of back propagation, Radial
basis function network, Summary ; Unsupervised learning: Competititve learning network, Kohenberg self
organisng network, LVQ, Hebbian learning, Hopefield network, ART Network ; Role of sensors in manufacturing
automation: operation principles of different sensors - electrical, optical, acoustic, pneumatic, magnetic, electro-
optical and vision sensors Condition monitoring of manufacturing systems - principles - sensors for monitoring
force, vision, vibration, acoustic, temperature, current and noise, selection of sensors and monitoring techniques
; Application of soft computing to Fault diagnosis and Failure Analysis: Online Tool wear monitoring in turning,
drilling, milling operation, Online Dimensional deviation detection in turning, Online roughness evaluation of
EDM, ECM process, online measurement of hole straightness in a LBM.
Essential Readings:
1. A. Kaufmann and M. M. Gupta, Introduction to fuzzy arithmetic theory and application, International Thomson
computer press, 1st edition (1991)
1. S Haykin, Neural Network, PHI, 2004
2. G. Onwubolu, E. Butterworth, Mechatronics Principle and Application, Heinnmen Pub.
ME 646 RELIABILITY ANALYSIS & MAINTENANCE MANAGEMENT 3 Credits [3-0-0]

Concept of Reliability, Reliability data and analysis, Reliability & quality. Life testing, Accurate life testing. ;
Maintainability and availability cost analysis, Replacement policies, types of maintenance, objective and function
of maintenance organization. ; Simulation and reliability predication, Sylicon reliability modeling modules. ;
Reliability management, Integrated logistic support life cycle cost.
Essential Reading:
1. P.Gopalakrishnan & A. K. Banerjee, Maintenance and spares parts management - PHI, 1991.
2. A.K. Govil, Reliability Engineering - TMH.
1. Kelly, Maintenance planning and control - EWP.
2. A.K. Gupta, Reliability Engineering and Technology - McMillan India, 1996.
3. S. Halperu, The Assurance Science - PHI.
ME 647 PRODUCTION MANAGEMENT 3 Credits [3-0-0]

Introduction to Production Management: Role of production/operation management, Decision making in
production/operation management cost models. ; Analytical methods: System concepts-analytical methods in
production/ operation. ; Design of Production System: Design of production and services distribution and facility
location processes and job design layout of physical facilities line. ; Production planning and control: Demand
for casting and operation-aggregate planning.
Essential Reading:
1. Buffa, Modern Production Management - 5th Ed, John Wiley.
1. D.J. Sumanth, Productivity Engineering and Management - TMH, 1990.
335
ME 648 QUALITY ENGINEERING AND RELIABILITY 3 Credits [3-0-0]

Statistics: Statistical Methods: Important statistical distribution and their properties, correlation and regression,
multiple regression analysis. Statistical Inference: t-tests, F-tests, Chi-square tests, ANOVA, DOE and RSM,
time series analysis. ; Quality Engineering: Taguchi's quadratic loss function, off line and on-line quality control,
importance of parameter design. Experimental design principles for product and process design, two-level
experimental for full factorial and fractional factorial design. S/N ratio, inner and outer arrays, experimental
design for control and noise factors ANOVA in Engg. design, computer software's in experimental design.
Components of TQM, PDCA cycle, TQM implementation. Quality costs, Ishikawa diagram, brain storming QCS,
QFD, JIT philosophy and techniques. Characteristics features and clauses of ISO 9000 standards, certification
procedures, quality audit procedure, Implementation procedures. ; Reliability: System effectiveness mission
reliability design adequacy, operational readiness serviceability performance indices, their evaluation, uses and
limitations. ; Reliability models of maintained systems, fundamental definitions, relationship between reliability
and maintainability single equipment systems parallel stand by K-out-of n-configuration steady state availability.
Maintainability predication. ; Inspection policies bases on profits, downtime and performance degradation,
inspection under emergency condition.
Essential Reading:
1. Freund and Miller, Statistics for engineering and scientists by PHI
2. Quality Engineering using Robust design by M/s phadke, Prentice Hall.
1. S S. Singh, Total quality control essentials by McGraw Hill Inc.93 Singapore.
2. P. Gopalkrishnan, A.K.Banerjee, Maintenance and spare parts management by PHI, 1991.
3. L.S. Srinath, Reliability Engineering by EWP.
ME 650 HEAT TRANSFER – I: CONDUCTION AND RADIATION HEAT TRANSFER 3 Credits [3-0-0]
Unit I: Conduction; Derivation of generalized conduction equation for anisotropic inhomogeneous solids,
conductive tensor, concepts of isotropic and homogeneous conductivity. ; Steady state conduction:
Recapitulation of fundamentals analysis and design variable and cross section and circumferential fins.
Analysis of heat conduction in 2-D fans, 2-D and 3-D conduction in solids with complex boundary conditions and
heat generation. ; Transient conduction: Recapitulation of transient conduction in simple systems. Analysis of
transient heat conduction with complex boundary. ; Application of Duhamel’s theorem and Special topics: Use of
lap lace transformation in linear conduction problems. The use of green function in the solution of the equations
of conduction. ; Numerical methods: Fundamentals of discrimination treatment of boundary conditions, on
linearity of properties, anisotropy and complex boundaries. Unit II : Radiation ; Recapitulation of fundamentals
of radioactive heat transfer, radiative properties of surfaces, methods of estimating configuration factors, heat
exchange between diffusively emitting and diffusively reflecting surfaces. Radiant energy transfer through
absorbing, emitting and scattering media. Combined conduction and radiation systems: fins, Introduction to
solar radiation in earth’s atmosphere.
Essential Reading:
1. V.S Arpaci – Conduction Heat Transfer
2. E.M Sparrow, R.D Cess – Radiation Heat Transfer
1. R.Siegal and J.R Howell-Thermal radiation heat transfer.
336
ME 651 ADVANCED FLUID MECHANICS 3 Credits [3-0-0]

Standard pattern of flow: velocity potential and stream, uniform flow source, sink, doublet and combinations.
Flow past cylinder with and without circulation, flow past Rankine body. ; Conformal Transformation: Analytic
functions, Simple transformation, flow at a wall angle, flow past a cylinder, flow parallel and normal to a flat
plate, flow past a streamlined structure Schwartz Christroffel Theorem simple applications. ; Flow of Real
Fluid: Laminar and turbulent flows, Navier-Stokes equations exact solutions for simple cases, boundary layer
principles, flat plate, conducts, curved solid bodies, Prandtl mixing length turbulent theory, universal velocity
profile, momentum eddy concept – simple applications. ; Compressible Fluid Flow Basics: One dimensional
compressible flow through ducts and nozzles, isentropic flow with friction, heat transfer, plane shock. Use of
stagnation properties from gas table in application.
Essential Reading:
1. V.L. Streeter, ‘Fluid Dynamics’, Mc Graw-Hill 1971.
2. A.H. Shapin, ‘The dynamics and thermodynamics of compressible fluid flow’, Vol. I and II, The Ronald Press
Co., 1955.
Supplementary Reading(s):
1. S.W. Yuan, ‘Foundations of Fluid Mechanics’, Prentice Hall of India, 1976.
2. Robertson. ‘Hydrodynamics Theory and Application’, Prentice Hall of India, 1965.
3. M.J Zucrwo and J.D. Hoffman, ‘Gas dynamics’, Vol. I and II, John Wiley and Sons Inc., 1977.
4. R.N. Fox and A.T McDonald., ‘Fluid Mechanics’, John Wiley & Sons, 1994.
5. Dr. J.K Goyal I K.P. Gupta., ‘Fluid Dynamics’, 3rd revised Ed., Pragathi Prakasan, Meerut, 1989.
6. N.Pillai and C.R.Ramakrishnan, Principles of Fluid Mechanics and Fluid Machines, University Press,
Hyderabad.
ME 652 HEAT TRANSFER – II: CONVECTION HEAT TRANSFER 3 Credits [3-0-0]

Convection: Energy equation – thermal boundary layer. Forced convection – Practical correlations –flow over
surfaces – internal flow. Natural convection, combined forced and free convection combined convection and
radiation in flows. ; Boiling and Condensation: Boiling – Pool and flow boiling, correlations. Condensation –
modes and mechanisms – correlations and problems. Heat Exchangers: Heat Exchanger and Mass Transfer
-Heat exchanger: types – LMTD method and the effectiveness – NTU method. Mass Transfer: types – Fick’s
law of diffusion – mass diffusion equation, Equimolar counter diffusion – convective mass transfer. Evaporation
of water into air.
Essential Readings:
1. J.P. Holman., ‘Heat and Mass Transfer’, Tata McGraw Hill, 8th Ed., 1989.
2. D.D. Kern, ‘Extended Surface Heat Transfer’, New Age International Ltd., 1985.
1. F.P. Incropera and D. P. Dewit, ‘Fundamentals of Heat and Mass Transfer’, 4th Ed., John
2. Wiley & Sons, 1998.
3. C.P. Kothandaraman., ‘Fundamentals of Heat and Mass Transfer’, 2nd Ed., New Age International, 1997.
4. E.R.D Eckert and R.M. Drake, ‘Analysis of Heat and Mass Transfer’, McGraw Hill, 1980.
5. Kays, W.M. and Crawford W., ‘Convective Heat and Mass Transfer’, McGraw Hill Inc., 1993.
6. Burmister L.C., ‘Convective Heat Transfer’, John Willey and Sons, 1983.
337
ME 653 COMPUTATIONAL FLUID DYNAMICS 3 Credits [3-0-0]

Introduction: Basic tools of CFD, Numerical Vs experimental tools. ; Mathematical Behavior of PDEs: Parabolic,
Hyperbolic and Elliptic PDEs. ; Methodology of CFDHT:Discrete representation of flow and heat transfer domain:
Grid generation, Governing equations and boundary conditions based on FVM/FDM, Solution of resulting set
of linear algebraic equations, Graphical representation and analysis of qualitative results, Error analysis in
discretization using FVM/FDM. ; Solution of 1-D/2-D steady/unsteady: Diffusion problems, Convectionproblems,
Convection-diffusion problems, source term linearization. ; Explicit and Implicit Approach: Explicit and implicit
formulation of unsteady problems, Stability analysis. ; Solution of Navier-Stokes Equations for Incompressible
Flows: Staggered and collocated grid system, SIMPLE and SIMPLER algorithms. ; Special Topics in CFDHT:
Numerical Methodology for Complex Geometry, Multi-block structured grid system, Solution of phase change
Problems.
Essential Reading:
1. S.V. Patankar, Numerical Heat Transfer and Fluid Flow, Taylor and Francis, ISBN-10: 0891165223.
1. H. K. Versteeg and W. Malalasekra, Introduction to Computational Fluid Dynamics: The Finite Volume
Method, Prentice Hall (2nd Edition), ISBN-10: 0131274988.
2. Jr. D. A. Anderson, Computational Fluid Mechanics and Heat Transfer by McGraw-Hill Education
3. M. N. Ozisik, Finite Difference Method, CRC (1st Edition).
ME 654 ADVANCED THERMODYNAMICS 3 Credits [3-0-0]

Review of Basics: First law and Second law analysis – concept of entropy – principle of increase of entropy –
entropy generation – Availability – concept of exergy – exergy analysis of combustion processes. Helm Holtz
function – Gibb’s function – OnSagar reciprocity relation. Thermodynamic relations, Maxwell’s relations, T-ds
equations – specific heat relations – energy equation – Joule Thomson effect – Clausius Claperyon Equation.
Criteria for Equilibrium – Gibb’s phase rule – Conditions for stability. Compressibility factor, fugacity and activity,
computation from the generalized charts, dependence of fugacity and activity on pressure and temperature,
chemical – equilibrium. Phase rule – ideal and real solution of gases, liquids, equilibrium system. Statistical
Thermodynamics: Thermodynamics probability, Maxwell statistics, Fermi Dirac and Bose – Einstein statistics,
Entropy and probability, Degeneracy of energy levels, Partition functions. Kinetic Theory of Gases: Perfect gas
model, Distribution of translational velocities distribution function, molecular collisions and mean free path,
equipartition of energy.
Essential Readings:
1. A.S. Michael, ‘Thermodynamic for Engineers’, Prentice Hall, 1972.
2. P.K. Nag., ‘Engineering Thermodynamics’, II Ed., McGraw Hill, 1995.
1. G.J. Van Wylen & R.E. Sonntag., ‘Fundamentals of Classical Thermodynamics’, Willy Eastern Ltd. 1989
(Unit I, II & III)
2. J.P. Holman., ‘Thermodynamics’, 4th Ed., McGraw Hill, 1988.
3. J. Hsieg, ‘Principles of Thermodynamics’, McGraw Hill, 1978.
4. Lee and Sears, ‘Statistical Thermodynamics’, Addition Wesley, 1976.
5. V. Nastrand, S. Glasstne., ‘Thermodynamics for Chemists’, 1974.
6. M.D. Burghardt, ‘Engineering Thermodynamics for Engineers’, Harper and Row, NY, 1987.
7. K. Wark, ‘Advanced Thermodynamics for Engineers’, McGraw Hill, NY, 1987.
8. K. Smith, H.C. Van Ness, Introduction to Chemical Engineering Thermodynamics. McGraw Hill, 1987.
338
ME 655 REFRIGERATION AND CRYOGENIC SYSTEMS 3 Credits [3-0-0]

Review of Thermodynamic Principles of Refrigeration: Vapour compression cycle, actual vapour compression
cycle, multistage, multi evaporator system, cascade system, gas cycle refrigeration, aircraft refrigeration. ;
Refrigeration Systems: Estimation of thermal load, selection and matching of components compressors,
evaporators, condensers, expansion devices, cyclic controls requirements of refrigerants, lubricants in
refrigeration, Secondary refrigerants, mixed refrigerants. Theory of mixtures ; enthalpy composition diagrams,
absorption system calculation, aqua ammonia systems, LiBr water system, Three fluid absorption systems,
solar refrigeration system. ; Cryogenic Systems: Introduction: Insight on Cryogenics, Properties of Cryogenic
fluids, Material properties at Cryogenic Temperatures. Carnot Liquefaction Cycle, F.O.M. and Yield of
Liquefaction ; Cycles. Inversion Curve - Joule Thomson Effect. ; Liquefaction Cycles: Linde Hampson Cycle,
Precooled Linde Hampson Cycle, Claudes Cycle, Dual Cycle, Helium Regrigerated Hydrogen Liquefaction
Systems. Crtical components in Liquefaction Systems ; Cryogenic Refrigerators: J.T.Cryocoolers, Stirling Cycle
Refrigerators, G.M.Cryocoolers, Pulse Tube Refrigerators, Regenerators used in Cryogenic Refrigerators,
Magnetic Refrigerators Applications: Applications of Cryogenic in Space Programmes, Superconductivity, Cryo
Metallurgy, Medical applications.
Essential Reading:
1. W.F Stocker. and J.W. Jones, ‘Refrigeration and Air-conditioning Data’, McGraw Hill, 1985.
2. M. Prasad., ‘Refrigeration and Air Conditioning’, Willey Eastern Ltd., 1990.
1. Jordan and Priester, ‘Refrigeration and Air conditioning’, Prentice Hall of India, 1974.
2. ‘Ashrae Hand Book’, 4 Vol., Current Ed.,
3. K. D. Timmerhaus and T.M. Flynn, Cryogenic Process Engineering, Plenum Press, 1989.
4. R. F. Barron, Cryogenic Systems, McGraw Hill, 1985.
5. R.B.Scott, Cryogenic Engineering, Van Nostrand and Co., 1962.
6. H. Weinstock, Cryogenic Technology, 1969.
7. R. W. Vance, Cryogenic Technology, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York, London.
ME 656 GAS TURBINES AND JET PROPULSION 3 Credits [3-0-0]

Introduction, application, shaft power gas dynamics – Compressibility effect, steady one dimensional
compressible flow of a perfect gas in a duct, isentropic flow in a constant area duct with friction, normal shock
waves, oblique shock wave, isentropic two dimensional, supersonic expansion and compression. ; Centrifugal
fans Blowers and Compressors: Principle of operations, work done and pressure rise, slip factor, diffusers,
compressibility effects, non dimensional qualities for plotting compressor characteristics. Bray ton cycle,
regeneration and reheating cycle analysis ; Axial flow fans and compressors: Elementary theory, degree of
reaction, three dimensional flow, simple design methods, blade design, calculation of stage performance,
overall performance, and compressibility effects. Performance characteristics. ; Combustion system: Form
of combustion, important factors affecting combustion chamber design, combustion processes, combustion
chamber performance, practical problem. ; Axial flow turbines: elementary theory, vortex theory, choice of blade
profile, pitch and chord ; estimation of stage performance, he cooled turbine. ; Prediction of performance of
simple gas turbines: component characteristic, off design shaft gas turbine, equilibrium running gas generators,
off design o free turbine and jet engine, methods of displacing the equilibrium, running line, incorporation of
variable pressure losses, methods of improving part load performance, matching procedure for twin spool
engines, behavior of gas turbine .Gas turbine rotors and stresses.
339
1. J.E Lee, Theory and design of stream and gas turbine.
2. Cohen & Rogers, Gas Turbines
ME 657 COMPUTATIONAL METHODS IN THERMAL ENGG. 3 Credits [3-0-0]

Introduction: Concepts of consistency, stability, and convergence of numerical schemes. Various finite difference
and finite element methods and their applications to fundamental partial differential equations in engineering
and applied sciences. Case studies selected from fluid mechanics and heat transfer. ; Finite Difference Method:
Classification, Initial and Boundary conditions, Forward, Backward difference, Uniform and non-uniform Grids,
Grid Independence Test. Basic finite difference schemes. Boundary treatments. Fourth order RK methods
and Predictor-corrector methods and Nachsheim-Swigert iteration with applications to flow and heat transfer. ;
Parabolic and hyperbolic problems: Model problems and stability estimates. Examples of the methods of lines.
The Lax-Richtmyer equivalence theorem. Stability analysis. Discrete Fourier series. Von- Neumann stability
analysis. Consistency, convergence and error estimates. Keller Box and Smith’s method with applications to
thermal boundary layers. ; Convection dominated problems: The failure of standard discretization, Upwinding
and Higher order methods.
1. K.Muralidhar and T.Sundararajan, "Computational Fluid Flow and Heat Transfer", Narosa Publishing House
,New Delhi1995.
2. P.S., Ghoshdasdidar, "Computer Simulation of flow and heat transfer" Tata McGraw-Hill Publishing Company
Ltd., 1998.
3. S.V. Patankar, "Numerical heat transfer fluid flow", Hemisphere Publishing Corporation, 1980.
4. D.A. Anderson, I.I. Tannehill, and R.H. Pletcher, Computational Fluid Mechanics and Heat Transfer,
Hemishphere Publishing Corporation, New York, USA, 1984.
5. C.A.J. Fletcher, ,"Computational Techniques for Fluid Dynamics
6. Fundamental and General Techniques, Springer-Verlag,1987.
7. T.K. Bose, "Numerical Fluid Dynamics" Narosa Publishing House, 1997.
8. T.K. Sengupta, Fundamentals of Fluid Dynamics, University Press, Hyderabad.
ME 658 AIR-CONDITIONING AND VENTILATING SYSTEM 3 Credits [3-0-0]

Psychrometry: simple psychometrics processes, use of psychometrics chart. ; Summer Air –conditioning,
Winter Air-Conditioning, Comfort and industrial air conditioning ; Design Conditions, ventilation loads, Comfort
air-Conditioning, Physiological factors. Comfort index. Load Estimation, Applied Psychrometrics Air conditioning
systems: Spray systems, chilled water and DE Coils, absorption and adsorption systems. Humidifiers. ;
Principles of ventilation. Air filtration, Air conveying Fans, ducts and air diffusion equipment. Estimation of air
conditioning load, determination of supply state. Design and constructional details of Unitary air conditioning
equipment. ; Noise level and acoustic control. Automatic controls in air conditioning.
1. W.F. Stoecker, and J.W. Jones, Refrigeration and Air Conditioning, 2nd Edition, Tata McGraw Hill, New Delhi
1982.
2. ASHRAE Handbook- Fundamentals, American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air-Conditioning
Engineers Inc., Atlanta, USA, 1997.
3. W.R Haines and C.L Wilson, HVAC Systems Design Handbook, McGraw Hill, 2nd Ed., New Delhi, 1994.
4. R.C Legg, Air Conditioning Systems - Design, Commissioning and maintenance, Batsford Ltd, London 1991.
340
ME 659 CRYOGENIC PROCESS ENGINEERING 3 Credits [3-0-0]

Cryogenic Systems: Properties of Cryogenic fluids, Material properties at Cryogenic Temperatures. Carnot
Liquefaction Cycle, F.O.M. and Yield of Liquefaction Cycles. Inversion Curve - Joule Thomson Effect. ;
Liquefaction Cycles: Linde Hampson Cycle, Precooled Linde Hampson Cycle, Claudes Cycle, Collins
Cycle, Dual Pressure Cycle, Helium Regrigerated Hydrogen Liquefaction Systems. Critical components in
Liquefaction Systems, Introduction to air separation. ; Cryogenic Refrigerators: J.T. Cryocoolers, Stirling Cycle
Refrigerators, G.M. Cryocoolers, Pulse Tube Refrigerators, Regenerators used in Cryogenic Refrigerators,
Magnetic Refrigerators ; Storage and transfer of Cryogenic liquids, Design of storage vessels. ; Cryogenic
Insulation, Multi layer insulation, Vacuum insulation etc. ; Applications: Applications of Cryogenic in Space
Programmes, Superconductivity, Cryo Metallurgy, Medical applications.
Essential Reading:
1. K. D.Timmerhaus and T.M. Flynn, Cryogenic Process Engineering, Plenum Press, 1989.
2. R. F. Barron, Cryogenic Systems, McGraw Hill, 1985.
3. R.B.Scott, Cryogenic Engineering, Van Nostrand and Co., 1962.
1. H. Weinstock, Cryogenic Technology, 1969.
2. R.W. Vance, Cryogenic Technology, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York, London.
ME 660 HEAT TRANSFER EQUIPMENTS 3 Credits [3-0-0]

Laws of conduction, convection and radiation; solution for some ideal geometries, Heat flow paths in series
and parallel. ; Insilation systems – solid, foam, fiber, powder, vacuum and multilayer insulation. Design of
insulation systems. ; Conductive heat flow devices – fins, heat sinks etc. ; Convective heat transfer and flow
friction phenomena co-relations. Heat exchangers –their classification based on flow direction and construction
geometry. Design of Shell & Tube, Plate fin, Matrix and other types of heat exchangers; use of TEMA codes.
Design of heat exchangers for automotive, refrigeration, cryogenic and chemical process plants. Heat
exchangers with phase change. ; Regenerative heat exchangers – dual regenerators as continuous heat
exchangers, single regenerators in cryogenic devices. ; Radiation coolers, heat transfer in vacuum; cryopumps
– their structure and design; cryogenic storage vessels – their structure and insulation system design.
Essential Reading(s):
1. R. K. Shah & D. P. Sekulic, Fundamentals of Heat Exchanger Design, John Wiley, 2003.
2. E. M. Smith, Advances in Thermal Design of Heat Exchangers, John Wiley, 2005.
1. E. Hesselgreaves, Compact Heat Exchangers, Elsevier, 2001.
2. R.F. Barron, Cryogenic Systems, McGraw Hill, 1985.
ME 661 DESIGN OF THERMAL SYSTEMS 3 Credits [3-0-0]

Modeling of Thermal Systems: types of models, mathematical modeling, curve fitting, linear algebraic systems,
numerical model for a system, system simulation, methods for numerical simulation; Acceptable Design of a
Thermal System: initial design, design strategies, design of systems from different application areas, additional
considerations for large practical systems; Economic Considerations: calculation of interest, worth of money as
a function of time, series of payments, raising capital, taxes, economic factor in design, application to thermal
systems; Problem Formulation for Optimization: optimization methods, optimization of thermal systems,
practical aspects in optimal design, Lagrange multipliers, optimization of constrained and unconstrained
problems, applicability to thermal systems; search methods: single-variable problem, multivariable constrained
341
optimization, examples of thermal systems; geometric, linear, and dynamic programming and other methods for
optimization, knowledge-based design and additional considerations, professional ethics.
Essential Reading:
1. W.F. Stoecker, Design of Thermal Systems - McGraw-Hill, 1971.
1. Y. Jaluria, Design and Optimization of Thermal Systems –CRC Press, 2007.
2. Bejan, G. Tsatsaronis, M.J. Moran, Thermal Design and Optimization - Wiley, 1996.
3. R. F. Boehm, Developments in the Design of Thermal Systems - Cambridge University Press, 1997.
4. N.V. Suryanarayana, Design & Simulation of Thermal Systems - MGH, 2002.
ME 662 THERMAL PROCESSES IN SURFACE ENGINEERING 3 Credits [3-0-0]

Surface dependent engineering properties, viz., wear friction, corrosion, fatigue, reflectivity, emissivity, etc.;
common surface initiated engineering failures; mechanism of surface degradation; importance and necessity
of surface engineering; classification and scope of surface engineering in metals, ceramics, polymers and
composites, tailoring of surfaces of advanced materials. Wear, wear related industrial problems, different wear
modes, temperature effects on surface damage due to wear, wear at elevated temperature, wear modeling and
surface damage prediction. ; Thermal Processes in surface engineering: physical/chemical vapor deposition;
plasma spray coating; plasma assisted ion implantation; surface modification by directed energy beams like ion,
electron and laser beams; energy transfer, beam configuration and modes, surface integration, heat and mass
transfer (composition and temperature profile) during directed energy beam irradiation; novelty of composition
and microstructure;
Essential Reading:
1. R. Chattopadhyay, Advanced Thermally Assisted Surface Engineering Processes, Kluwer Academic
Publishers, MA, USA (now Springer, NY), 2004
1. J.S. Burnell-Gray, P.K. Datta, Surface Engineering Casebook, Published 1996, Woodhead Publishing
ME 663 RADIATION HEAT TRANSFER 3 Credits [3-0-0]

Fundamentals of Thermal Radiation: Introduction, Basic Laws of Thermal Radiation, Emissive Power, Solid
Angles, Radiative Intensity, Radiative Heat Flux. ; View Factors: Introduction, Definition of View Factors, Methods
for the Evaluation of View Factors, Area Integration, Contour Integration, View Factor Algebra, The Crossed-
Strings Method, The Inside-Sphere Method, The Unit Sphere Method. ; Radiative Exchange Between Gray,
Diffuse Surfaces: Introduction, Radiative Exchange Between Black Surfaces, Radiative Exchange Between
Gray, Diffuse Surfaces, Electrical Network Analogy. ; The Equation of Radiative Transfer in Participating Media:
Introduction, Radiative Intensity in Vacuum, Attenuation by Absorption and Scattering, Augmentation by Emission
and Scattering, The Equation of Transfer, Formal Solution to the Equation of Transfer, Boundary Conditions for
the Equation of Transfer, Radiative Energy Density, Radiative Heat Flux, Divergence of the Radiative Heat Flux,
Overall Energy Conservation, Solution Methods for the Equation of Transfer. ; The Treatment of Collimated
Irradiation: Introduction, Reduction to the Problem, The P1- Approximation with Collimated Irradiation, FVM
Solution Methodology for Collimated Irradiation Problem, Short pulse collimated irradiation and its biomedical
applications.
Essential Reading:
1. M. F. Modest, Radiative Heat Transfer, Academic Press (2003), ISBN-10: 0125031637.
342
1. R. Siegel and J. Howell, Thermal Radiation Heat Transfer by Taylor and Francis Inc.
2. E. M. Sparrow and R. D. Cess, Radiation Heat Transfer, CRC.
ME 664 THERMAL MEASUREMENTS 3 Credits [3-0-0]

Advanced Principles of Measurement: Static characteristics and accuracy in the steady state – Generalized
model, Statistical characteristics, Measurement errors, Probability function and error reduction techniques. ;
Dynamic characteristics, Loading effects and noise, Transfer function, Time and frequency responses, dynamic
errors and compensation, generalized loading. ; Economics of measurement systems, Reliability, Selection
of measurement systems, Operating cost. ; Measurement System Design: Sensing elements – Resistive,
Capacitive, Inductive, Electromagnetic, and other sensing elements; Signal conditioning and processing
elements – Deflection bridges, amplifiers, AC carrier systems, Current transmitters, Oscillators and Resonators,
A/D conversion, Sampling, Quantization, Encoding. ; Data Acquisition, Multiplexing, Data acquisition system,
Digital signal analysis. ; Specialized Measurement Systems: Flow, optical and ultrasonic measurement systems,
Heat transfer effects and particle size analysis.
Essential Reading:
1. J. P. Bentley, Principles of Measurement Systems by Pearson Prentice Hall (4th Ed., 2005), ISBN-10:
0130430285.
2. R. S. Figliola, Theory and Design of Mechanical Measurements, John Wiley and Sons Inc (1992), ISBN-10:
0471535141.
3. J. W. Dally, W. F. Riley and K. G. McConnell, Instrumentation for Engineering Measurements, John Wiley
and Sons Inc.
4. E. Doebelin, Measurement Systems: Application and Design, McGraw-Hill.
ME 665 FURNACE DESIGN 3 Credits [3-0-0]

Introduction-Types of industrial furnaces. Components of a total furnace systems. Furnaces/kiln construction
materials. ; Heat/fuel economy-Energy audit and its necessities. Sources of heat loss in furnace. Thermal
efficiency in operation of furnace. ; Dynamics of gas in a furnace Definition of Draught, its necessities,
classification of draughts. ; Deduction of the equations for natural draught & chimney height. ; Design of Burners
& Fire boxes, Grate firing systems, mechanical stokers, selection of burners, burner components, classification
of burners. ; Design parameters applicable to different Furnaces/Kilns, Down Draft Kiln, Tunnel Kiln, Shuttle
kiln, Bell type kiln, Glass Tank Furnace, Blast Furnace, LD Converters, Roller Hearth Kiln, etc.).
1. O.P. Gupta. Elements of Fuels, Furnaces & Refractories.
2. W Trincs, Industrial Furnaces Vol. I & II.
3. M.W. Thring. The science of Flames and Furnaces.
4. A.K. Biwas. Principles of Blast Furnaces for iron making
5. CT-404: Process Calculations: Credits: 3
ME 666 ALTERNATIVE FUELS FOR IC ENGINES 3 Credits [3-0-0]

Estimation of petroleum reserve - Need for alternate fuel - Availability and properties of alternate fuels – general
use of alcohols - LPG - Hydrogen - Ammonia, CNG and LNG - Vegetable oils and Biogas – Solar - Merits
and demerits of various alternate fuels ; Properties, alcohols and gasoline blends, performance in SI engine.
Methanol and gasoline blends - Combustion characteristics in engines - emission characteristics - Engine
343
modifications ; Availability of CNG, properties, modification required to use in engines - performance and
emission characteristics of CNG using LPG in SI & CI engines. Performance and emission for LPG - Hydrogen
– Storage and handling, performance and safety aspects ; Various vegetable oils for engines – Single and dual
fuel use – Engine modifications - SVO - Esterification - Performance in engines - Performance and emission
characteristics ; Layout of an electric vehicle - Advantage and limitations - Specifications - System component.
Electronic control system - High energy and power density batteries - Hybrid vehicle - Solar powered vehicles.
1. M. Dayal, "Energy today & tomorrow ", I & B Horishr India, 1982.
2. Nagpal, "Power Plant Engineering ", Khanna Publishers, 1991.
3. “Alcohols and motor fuels progess in technology ", Series No.19, SAE Publication USA 1980 SAE Paper
Nos. 840367, 841156, 841333, 841334
4. “The properties and performance of modern alternate fuels" - SAE Paper No.841210. SAE Handbook
ME 667 AIRCRAFT AND ROCKET PROPULSION 3 Credits [3-0-0]

Introduction, Rocket system and aerodynamics of rockets, Fundamentals of gas turbine engines, Illustration
of working principles of gas turbine engine, Propulsion system and operating principle, Thermodynamics of
propulsion system, Engine performance parameters, The ramjet cycle, Working principles of ideal ramjet cycle,
The turbojet cycle, Working principles of turbojet cycle, Non-ideal turbojet cycle, Axial flow fans and compressors,
Polytrophic efficiency of compression, Calculation of stage performance and overall performance, Working
principles of turbofan cycle, Rocket performance, Introduction and working principles of multistage rocket, Solid
propellant rockets, Liquid propellant rockets ,Thrust control in liquid rockets Cooling in liquid rockets, Hybrid
rockets, Limitations of hybrid rockets, Relative advantages of liquid rockets over solid rockets
1. G.C. Oates, Aerothermodynamics of Aircraft Engine Components, AIAA Education Series, New York, 1985.
2. W.W. Bathie, Fundamentals of Gas Turbines- John Wiley & Sons, 1984.
3. M.L. Mathur, and R.P. Sharma, Gas Turbine Jet and Rocket Propulsion, Standard Publishers and Distributors,
Delhi, 1988.
4. P.G. Hill, Mechanics and Thermodynamics of Propulsion- Addison Wesley, 1970.
5. S.M. Yahya, Fundamentals of Compressible Flow - John Wiley, New York, 1982.
6. A.K. Mohanty, Fluid Mechanics - Prentice Hall, New Delhi, 2003.
ME 668 ENERGY CONSERVATION AND MANAGEMENT 3 Credits [3-0-0]

Energy sources, Classification and characterization of fuels (fossil and bio-fuel), conversion and utilization,
environmental and economic issues, optimum use of energy resources, Thermodynamic cycles, Principles
of thermal energy conversion in boilers, internal combustion engines and gas turbines, cogeneration and
combined cycle power generation, fuel cells and MHD technology, solar, wind and nuclear power, utilization of
industrial heat, Energy management in industry, Environmental and economic evaluation advanced pollution
control technology.
1. R. Gold Stick and A. Thumann, Principles of Waste Heat Recovery, PHI, 1986.
2. D. Y. Goswami, F. Kreith, Energy Conversion- CRC Press, 2007
3. V. Kadambi, and M. Prasad, Introduction to energy conversion turbo machinery: Energy conversion cycle-
Wiley Eastern, New Delhi, 1974,
344
ME 670, ME 671, ME 672, ME 673,

ELECTIVE LABORATORIES 2 credits [0-0-3]
ME 675, ME 772, ME 773 ,WS 671
These Laboratory classes aims at:
1. Understanding the phenomena involved
2. Study of influencing parameters
3. Develop setup, instrumentation, equation, product, etc
4. Modeling & Simulation of the process
5. Simple project
6. Creation of concept
7. Application to real problem
8. Assignments suggested by the instructor
ME 701 COMPOSITE MATERIALS 3 Credits [3-0-0]

Definition and Classification of Composites, MMC, PMC, CMC. Reinforcing fibres- Natural fibres (cellulose,
jute, coir etc), boron, carbon, ceramic glass, aramids, polyethylene (UHMWPE), polybenz-thiazoles etc.
Particulate fillers-importance of particle shape an size. Matrix resins-thermoplastics and thermosetting
matrix resins. Coupling agents-surface treatment of fillers and fibres, significance of interface in composites.
Nanocomposites, short and continuous fibre reinforced composites, critical fibre length, anisotropic behaviour,
SMC, BMC, DMC etc. Fabrication techniques pultrusion, filament winding, prepreg technology, injection and
compression moulding, bag moulding, resin transfer moulding, reaction injection moulding. Properties and
perfor mance of composites. Applications.
Essential Reading:
1. K.K. Chawla, Composite Materials – Science & Engineering, Springer-Verlag, New York, 1987.
2. F.L. Matthews and R.D. Rawlings, Composite Materials: Engineering and Science, Chapman & Hall,
London, 1994.
3. Dr Navin Chand, Tribology of Natural fiber Composites, Wood Head Publishing Limited, England.
ME 710 ADVANCED COMPOSITES 3 Credits [3-0-0]

Principles of composites, micromechanics of composites. Various types of reinforcements and their properties.
Role of interfaces. Fabrication of metal matrix composites: insitu, dispersion hardened, particle, whisker and
fibre reinforced; composite coatings by electrodeposition and spray forming. ; Fabrication of polymeric and
ceramic matrix composites. Mechanical physical properties of omposites. Mechanisms of fracture in composites.
Property evaluation and NDT of composites. Wear and environmental effects in composites.
1. Composites, Engineered Materials Handbook, Vol.1, ASM International, Ohio, 1988.
2. F.L. Matthews and R.D. Rawlings, Composite Materials: Engineering and Science, Chapman & Hall,
London, 1994.
3. Weinheim, Structure and Properties of Composites, Materials Science and Technology, Vol. 13, VCH,
Germany, 1993.
4. J.Prasad /CGK Nair, NDT and Evaluation of Materials, Mc Graw Hill
345
ME 711 FUNDAMENTALS OF TRIBOLOGY 3 Credits [3-0-0]

Introduction to tribology and its historical background. Factors influencing Tribological phenomena. Engineering
surfaces - Surface characterization, Computation of surface parameters. Surface measurement techniques.
Apparent and real area of contact. Contact of engineering surfaces- Hertzian and non-hertzian contact. Contact
pressure and deformation in non-conformal contacts. Genesis of friction, friction in contacting rough surfaces,
sliding and rolling friction, various laws and theory of friction. Stick-slip friction behavior, frictional heating and
temperature rise. Friction measurement techniques. Wear and wear types. ; Mechanisms of wear - Adhesive,
abrasive, corrosive, erosion, fatigue, fretting, etc., Wear of metals and non-metals. Wear models - asperity
contact, constant and variable wear rate, geometrical influence in wear models, wear damage. Wear in
various mechanical components, wear controlling techniques. Introduction to lubrication. Lubrication regimes.
Introduction to micro and nano tribology.
1. G Bayer, Mechanical wear prediction and prevention,-Marcel Dekkar. Inc. New York
2. P.Sahoo, Industrial Tribology Tata Mc Graw Hill
ME 712 FUNDAMENTALS OF ERGONOMICS 3 Credits [3-0-0]

To develop awareness, acquire information, and experience human factors in design. Datalogging, data
collection, data reduction and data analysis techniques. Gross human anatomy, anthropometry, biomechanics,
muscle strength and exertion potential of different limbs, work capacity, environmental effects. Exercises for
evaluation of postural forms and work spaces. Environmental conditions including temperature, illumination,
noise and vibration. Perception and information processing, design of displays, hand controls, typography and
readability, layout and composition. Exercises in evaluation of human response to product interface. Product
safety and products liability.
1. D C Alexgander, Applied Ergonomics, Taylor and Francis.
ME 750 GAS DYNAMICS AND FREE MOLECULAR FLOW 3 Credits [3-0-0]

Fundamental Aspects of Gas Dynamics: Introduction, Isentropic flow in a stream tube, speed of sound, Mach
waves; One dimensional Isentropic Flow: Governing equations, stagnation conditions, critical conditions,
maximum discharge velocity, isentropic relations ; Normal Shock Waves: Shock waves, stationary normal
shock waves, normal shock wave relations in terms of Mach number; Oblique Shock Waves: Oblique shock
wave relations, reflection of oblique shock waves, interaction of oblique shock waves, conical shock waves;
Expansion Waves: Prandtl-Meyer flow, reflection and interaction of expansion waves, flow over bodies involving
shock and expansion waves ; Variable Area Flow: Equations for variable area flow, operating characteristics of
nozzles, convergent-divergent supersonic diffusers ; Adaiabatic Flow in a Duct with Friction: Flow in a constant
area duct, friction factor variations, the Fanno line ; Flow with Heat addition or removal: One-dimensional flow in
a constant area duct neglecting viscosity, variable area flow with heat addition, one-dimensional constant area
flow with both heat exchanger and friction ; Generalized Quasi-One-Dimensional Flow: Governing equations and
influence coefficients, solution procedure for generalized flow with and without sonic point ; Two-Dimensional
Compressible Flow: Governing equations, vorticity considerations, the velocity potential, linearized solutions,
linearized subsonic flow, linearized supersonic flow, method of characteristics.
Essential Reading:
1. L. D. Landau and E. M. Lifshitz, Fluid Mechanics. 2nd ed., Butterworth-Heinemann, 1995.
2. H. W. Liepmann, and A. Roshko, Elements of Gas Dynamics, Dover Pub, 2001.
346
1. P. H. Oosthuizen and W. E. Carscallen. Compressible Fluid Flow. NY, McGraw-Hill, 1997.
2. M. A. Saad, Compressible Fluid Flow. 2nd ed. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice-Hall, 1993.
3. F. M. White, Viscous Fluid Flow. 2nd ed. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1991.
4. A. H. Shapiro, Compressible Fluid Flow 1 and 2. Hoboken NJ: John Wiley.
ME 751 HEAT EXCHANGER ANALYSIS AND DESIGN 3 Credits [3-0-0]

Constructional Details: Types, Fluid flow arrangements, parallel, counter and cross flow, shell and tube heat
exchanger, Regenerators and recuperator. Condensers – Industrial applications. ; Heat Transfer: Modes of
Heat Transfer, Overall heat transfer coefficient, Thermal resistance, Efficiency. Temperature Distribution and
its implications, LMTD, effectiveness ; Flow Distribution: Effect of Turbulence, Friction Factor, Pressure Loss,
Orifice, Flow nozzle, Diffusers, Bends, Baffles, Effect of Channei Divergence, Manifolds. ; Stress in tubes,
Headers sets and Pressure vessels: Differential Thermal Expansion, Thermal stresses, Shear stresses,
Thermal sleeves, Vibration, Noise, types of failures. ; Design Aspects: Heat transfer and pressure loss flow
configuration effect of baffles. Effect of deviations from ideality. Design of typical liquid-liquid, gas-gas-liquid
heat exchangers. Design of cooling towers.
Essential Reading:
1. W.M. Kays and A.L. London., ‘Compact Heat Exchangers’, 3rd Ed., McGraw Hill, 1984.
2. A.P. Frass and M.N.Ozisik, ‘Heat Exchanger Design’, John Wiley and Sons Inc., 1965.
3. G.Wlker, ‘Industrial Heat Exchangers’, A basic guide, McGraw Hill V Book Co., 1980.
1. ‘Standards of the Turbular Exchanger Manufacturer Association’, 6th Ed., Tubular Exchanger Manufacturers
Association, New York, 1978.
2. D. Q Kern, ‘Process Heat Transfer’, McGraw Hill Book Co., 1984.
3. E.A.D. Saunders., ‘Heat Exchangers’, Longman Scientific and Technical, New York, 1988.
ME 752 ADVANCED TURBO-MACHINERY 3 Credits [3-0-0]

Introduction, Classification of turbo machinery. Application of TT – theorem in turbo machinery. Incompressible
fluid in turbomachines – Effects of Reynolds Number and Mach number. Energy transfer between a fluid and
a rotor - Euler turbine equation – components of energy transfer impulse and Reaction – Efficiencies. ; Radial
flow pumps and compressors – head capacity relationship – Axial flow pumps and compressors – Degree of
reaction dimensionless parameters – Efficiency and utilization factor in Turbo Machinery. ; Thermodynamics of
Turbo machine processes – Compression and expansion efficiencies – Stage efficiency – Infinitesimal stage
and finite stage efficiencies. ; Flow of fluids in Turbo machines – flow and pressure distribution over an airfoil
section – Effect of compressibility cavitations – Blade terminology- Cascades of blades – fluid deviation –
Energy transfer of blades – Degree of reaction and blade spacing – Radial pressure gradient – Free vortex
flow – losses in turbo machines. ; Centrifugal pumps and compressors – Inlet section – Cavitation – flow in the
impller channel – flow in the discharge casing pump and compressor characteristic. ; Radial flow turbines –
inward flow turbines for compressible fluids – inward flow hydraulic – velocity and flow coefficients – gas turbine
blading – Kaplan turbine – pelton wheels.
Essential Reading:
1. Lee, ‘Theory and Design of Steam and Gas Turbine’, McGraw Hill, 1954.
2. Yahya, ‘Turbines, Compressions & Fans’, Tata McGraw Hill, 1983.
347
1. D.G. Stephard, ‘Principles of Turbo machines’, Macmillan Co., 1984.
2. W.J Kerten, ‘Steam Turbine Theory and Practice’, CBS Publisher & Distributors, 1988.
3. C. Rogers, S Muttoo, ‘Gas Turbine Theory’, Long man, 1988.
4. W N.Bathe, ‘Fundamentals of Gas Turbines’, Willey & Sons, 1994.
ME 753 NON-CONVENTIONAL ENERGY SYSTEMS 3 Credits [3-0-0]

Solar Radiation: Solar thermal process, heat transfer devices, solar radiation measurement, estimation of
average solar radiation. Solar energy storage: stratified storage, well mixed storage, comparison, Hot water
system, practical consideration, solar ponds, Non-convective solar pond, extraction of thermal energy and
application of solar ponds. Wind energy: The nature of wind. Wind energy resources and modeling. Geothermal
energy: Origin and types of geothermal energy and utilisation. OTEC: Ocean temperature differences. OTEC
systems. Recent OTEC developments. Wave energy: Fundamentals. Availability Wave-energy conversion
systems. Tidal energy: Fundamentals. Availability Tidal-energy conversion systems. ; Energy from biomass:
Photosynthesis; Biomass resource; Utilisation of biomass.
Essential Reading:
1. S.P.Sukhatme, ‘Solar Energy Principle of Thermal Collection and Storage’, Tata McGraw Hill, 1990.
2. G.L. Johnson, Wind energy systems, Prentice Hall Inc. New Jersey.
3. J.M.Kriender, ‘Principles of Solar Engineering’, McGraw Hill, 1987.
1. V.S. Mangal, ‘Solar Engineering’, Tata McGraw Hill, 1992.
2. N.K.Bansal, ‘Renewable Energy Source and Conversion Technology’, Tata McGraw Hill, 1989.
3. P.J. Lunde., ‘Solar Thermal Engineering’, John Willey & Sons, New York, 1988.
4. J.A. Duffie, and W.A. Beckman, ‘Solar Engineering of Thermal Processes’, Wiley & Sons, 1990.
ME 754 THEORY OF COMBUSTION AND EMISSION 3 Credits [3-0-0]

UNIT 1.CYCLE ANALYSIS ; Gas, steam and combined power cycles, refrigeration and air conditioning cycles,
second law analysis.
UNIT 2.COMBUSTION THEORY ; Fuels and types, combustion process, combustion mechanism, adiabatic
flame temperature, flame propagation, stability, kinetics, combustion aerodynamics, gaseous detonations,
flame ignition and extinction and condensed phase combustion, combustion in SI and CI engines, ignition and
burning rate analysis.
UNIT 3.COMBUSTION SYSTEMS ; Solid burning equipments, stokers, pulverized coal burning systems,
cyclone combustors, emissions, types of fluidized beds, fluidized bed combustion, fundamentals bubbling bed,
gas and liquid burners types, gas turbine combustion systems, combustion modeling
UNIT 4.DESIGN OF COMBUSTION SYSTEMS ; Design of combustion systems for boilers, furnaces, gas
turbines and internal combustion engines, combustion chamber performance.
UNIT 5.PROPELLANT SYSTEMS; Types, theory of combustion, energy balance calculations
1. C.R. Ferguson and A.T. Kirk Patrick, “Internal Combustion Engines”, John Wiley & Sons. Inc. 2001.
2. Stephen R Turns, “Introduction to Combustion: Concepts and Applications”, McGraw Hill, 2000
3. G.L. Borman and K.N. Ragland, “Combustion Engineering”, McGraw Hill, 1998.
4. D.Winterbone, “Advanced Thermodynamics for Engineers”, Elsevier, 1996
348
ME 755 CRYOGENIC HEAT TRANSFER 3 Credits [3-0-0]

Introduction: Cryogenic heat transfer applications, Material Properties at cryogenic temperatures, specific
heats and thermal conductivity of solid, liquid and gases, Cryogenic insulations, gas-filled and evacuated
powders and fibrous materials, microsphere and multi-layer insulations. ; Conduction: One-dimensional steady-
state and transient conduction, conduction in composite materials, thermal contact resistance, cool-down in
coated surfaces and fluid-storage vessels. ; Convection: Free and forced convection over external surfaces
and tubes, Heat transfer in nearcritical region and its correlations, Kapitza conductance. ; Two-Phase Heat
Transfer: Flow regimes, pressure drop, Lockhart-Martinelli correlation, pool boiling, forced convection boiling.
; Radiation: Radiation from LNG fires, free-molecular flow and heat transfer, free-molecular heat transfer in
enclosures. ; Heat Exchanger: Cryogenic heat exchanger types, NTU-effectiveness design method, Giauque-
Hampson design, Plate-fin and perforated-plate heat exchanger design, effect of variable specific heat, effect of
longitudinal heat conduction, effect of heat transfer from ambient, Regenerators, Regenerator design.
Essential Reading:
1. R.F. Barron, ‘Cryogenic Systems’, McGraw Hill, 1985.
2. R.B. Scott, ‘Cryogenic Engineering’, Van Nostrand & Co., 1962.
1. H. Weinstock, ‘Cryogenic Technology’, 1969.
2. K. D. Timmerhaus and T. M. Flynn., ‘Cryogenic Process Engineering’, Plenum Press, New York, 1989.
3. R. W. Vance., ‘Cryogenic Technology’, John Wiley & Sons Inc., New York, London, 1971.
4. Sengapatha, A. Bose, ‘Cryogenics – Progress and Applications’, Tata McGraw Hill, 1987.
ME 756 NUCLEAR POWER GENERATION AND SAFETY 3 Credits [3-0-0]

Descriptions of nuclear power plants and operations, Thermodynamics of nuclear power, Nuclear power
cycles, Fluid systems analysis and introduction to two-phase flow, Heat generation in nuclear reactors, heat
conduction in fuel matrixes, Heat transfer and fluid flow phenomena in rod bundles, Heat transfer with phase
change, Quenching and rewetting phenomena in rod bundles, Hydrodynamics of countercurrent two-phase
flow, Nuclear reactor accidents, Loss of coolant accident and emergency core cooling system, Principles and
methods used in safety evaluation of complex engineered systems, Safety characteristics of LWR and BWR,
Safety culture,Safety improvements in nuclear reactors, Waste management, Indian nuclear power programme.
Essential Reading:
1. M.M.EI. Wakil., ‘Nuclear Power Engineering’, McGraw Hill Book Company, New York, 1987.
2. S. Glasstone and A. Setonske., ‘Nuclear Reactors, Engineering’, 3rd Ed., CBS Publishers and Distributors,
1992.
1. Loftness, ‘Nuclear Power Plants’, D. Van Nostrand Company Inc, Princeton, 1964.
2. S. Sarg et al., ‘Physics of Nuclear Reactors’, Tata McGraw Hill Publishing Company Ltd., 1985.
3. T. J. Connoly., ‘Fundamentals of Nuclear Energy’, John Wiley, 1978.
ME 757 TWO-PHASE FLOW AND HEAT TRANSFER 3 Credits [3-0-0]

Two phase flow: Simultaneous flow of liquids and gases, horizontal two phase flow lock chart and Martenelli
procedure flow factor method – vertical two phase flow – Two phase flow through inclined pipes. Gas – Liquid
flow in pipes. Flow regimes in vertical horizontal and inclined pipes. Pressure drop and void fraction Modeling
for specific flow regimes. Pneumotransport and Hydrotransport of solids in pipes. Modelling of interaction
forces. Gas – Liquid – Solid three-phase flow. Air-Lift Pump modeling. Two-phase flow boundary layer analysis.
349
Circulation in boiler – natural and forced – effective pressure head in boiler tubes variation of major parameters
of drum during transient conditions - The hydrodynamics stability of vapour – liquid system – simultaneous
flow of fluids and solids, dynamics of particles submerged in fluids – flow through packed bed. ; Fluidization,
calculation of pressure drop in fixed bed-determination of minimum fluidization velocity, Expanded bed, dilute
phase, moving solids fluidization - Elutriation in fluidized bed – Semi fluidization – applications. Pulsating column
– oscillating fluidized beds. ; Heat Transfer with Change of Phase: Film wise condensation of pure vapours –
Drop wise condensation in plated surfaces – condensation in presence of non condensable gas – pool boiling
– Boiling in forced flow inside tubing. ; Gas – Liquid Fluidization: Gas liquid particle process, Gas liquid particle
operation – Gas liquid fluidization. Flow of Gas – Bubble formation, bubble growth gas hold up – Gas mixing
liquid hold up – liquid mixing – flow of liquid mixing – Gas liquid mass transfer.
Essential Reading:
1. J.N. Ginou, ‘Two Phase Flow & Heat Transfer’, McGraw Hill, New York, 1978.
2. Mc Adams., ‘Heat Transmission’, McGraw Hill, 1963.
1. Daugherty and Franzini, ‘Fluid Mechanics with Engineering Applications’, McGraw Hill, 1985.
2. S.C. Kutateladeze, ‘Problems of Heat Transfer and Hydraulics of Two Phase Media’, Pergamon Press,
1982.
3. J.F Davidson and D.Harrison, ‘Fluidization’, Prentice Hall, 1976.
4. L.S. Tong., ‘Boiling Heat Transfer and Two Phase Flow’, Wiley, New York, 1965.
ME 758 SUPERCONDUCTING MATERIALS, MAGNETSAND DEVICES 3 Credits [3-0-0]

Thermal, electrical and magnetic properties of materials at low temperature, Basic properties of superconductors;
Type I and Type II superconductors; Tunneling phenomena. Critical current densities and critical magnetic
fields of type II superconductors; Magneto-thermal instabilities in type II superconductors; Concept of flux
pinning mechanisms. Techniques of preparation of superconducting materials of type NbTi, Nb3Sn, V3Ga and
ceramic superconductors in the form of wires and tapes; Stabilization criteria. Superconducting coil devices:
Superconducting magnets, persistent current switches; Basic concepts of superconducting bearings, motors
and energy storage devices. Superconducting thin film devices: negative resistance devices. Weak link devices
including SQUIDS and their applications; infrared detectors.
Essential Reading:
1. THK Frederking, SWK Yuan, Cryogenic-Low Temperature Engineering & Applied Sciences, Yutopian
Enterprises (December 15, 2005).
1. C. David, SG David, Handbook of Superconducting Materials Volume 2, Taylor & Francis Group 2005.
2. Asner, M. Fred, High Field Superconducting Magnets, Oxford University Press, USA.
ME 759 AIR SEPARATION AND INDUSTRIAL GASES 3 Credits [3-0-0]

Principles of Diffusion and Mass Transfer, Fick's Law of Diffusion, Molecular diffusion in fluids, mass transfer
coefficients in laminar and turbulent flow; mass, heat and momentum transfer analogies. Introduction to
cryogenic gas separation and purification systems; principles of absorption, adsorption, condensation and
rectification. Adsorption equilibria; types of adsorbant; adsorption/desorption cycles; PSA, TSA; steady state
and dynamic adsorption; concept of break point and mass transfer zone; design of fixed bed adsorption system
for gas separation and purification. Phase equilibria and phase rule; equilibrium stage operation; X-Y, T-X,Y
and H-X,Y diagrams and their use; design of rectification columns; different tray assemblies; types of column
assemblies for cryogenic rectification; Gas separation using membranes. Linde single column and double
350
column for air separation. Production of argon and rare gases; Air separation processes for different product
mixtures. Processes for production of CO2 , N2O and C2H2, Helium and Hydrogen.
Essential Reading:
1. R. E. Treybal, Mass Transfer Operations, Mc Graw-hill Education(Asia), 2003.
2. K.D.Timmerhaus and T.M.Flynn, Cryogenic Process Engineering, Plenum Press, 1989.
1. R.F. Barron, Cryogenic Systems, McGraw Hill, 1985.
ME 760 VACUUM TECHNOLOGY 3 Credits [3-0-0]

Basic Theory: Gas kinetic theory, pressure, conductance, gas flow regimes, vapour pressure, pumping
speed, throughput. Gas surface interactions: physisorption, chemi-sorption, condensation. ; Vacuum Pumps:
Mechanical, diffusion, molecular drag, turbo molecular, cryopumps, ion pumps - general working principles,
operating regimes. ; Vacuum Instrumentation: Vacuum gauges, gas regulators, flow meters, residual gas
analyzers, interpretation of data. ; Design Concepts: Materials, chambers, components, joins, seals, valves.
Overall system design and integration. ; Problem Solving: Leak detection and detectors, gas signatures. ;
Vacuum Applications: Freeze drying, packaging, vacuum coating, microelectronics, particle accelerators,
distillation, metallurgical processes, television and X-ray tubes, cryogenic insulation, space simulation.
Essential Reading:
1. V.V. Rao, T.B. Ghosh, K.L. Chopra, Vacuum Science and Technology, Allied Publishers Ltd., New Delhi
(1998).
2. A. Roth, Vacuum Technology, North Holland Publishing Company, Amsterdam (1976).
1. M. H. Hablanian, M. H. Hablanian, H. H. Hablanian, High-vacuum Technology: A Practical Guide, Second
Edition, Crc Press, 1997.
2. A.D. Tripathi A. Gupta Ac, Ultra High Vacuum Techniques, Allied Publishers Private Limited, 2002.
ME 761 BIO-FLUID MECHANICS 3 Credits [3-0-0]

Review of Basic Fluid Mechanics Concepts: Fluid Characteristics and Viscosity, Introduction to Pipe Flow,
Bernoulli Equation, Navier-Stokes Equation. ; Cardiovascular Function: The Heart as a Pump, Cardiac Muscle,
Electrocardiograms, Heart Valves, Cardiac Cycle, Heart Sounds, Coronary Circulation, Microcirculation,
Lymphatic Circulation, Pulmonary Anatomy, Pulmonary Physiology and Respiration: Work of Breathing, Airway
Resistance, Gas Exchange and Transport, Pulmonary Pathophysiology, Respiration in Extreme Environments
; Hematology and Blood Rheology: Anatomy and Physiology of Blood Vessels, General Structure of Arteries,
Types of Arteries, Mechanics of Arterial Walls, Pulse Wave Velocity and the Moens–Korteweg Equation, Vascular
Pathologies, Stents, Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting ; Mechanics of Heart Valves: Aortic and Pulmonic Valves,
Mitral and Tricuspid Valves, Pressure Gradients across a Stenotic Heart Valve, Prosthetic Mechanical Valves,
Prosthetic Tissue Valves ; Pulsatile Flow in Large Arteries: Pulsatile Flow in Rigid Tubes—Womersley Solution,
Pulsatile Flow in Rigid Tubes—Fry Solution, Instability in Pulsatile Flow.
Essential Reading:
1. L. Waite, J. Fine, Applied Biofluid Mechanics.
ME 762 TRANSPORT PHENOMENA IN MATERIAL PROCESSING 3 Credits [3-0-0]

Transport Phenomena Fundamentals: Definitions and Concepts, Field Theory and Field Operations,
Transport Processes and Transport Laws. ; Physical Laws and Governing Equations: Frame of Reference
and Coordinate System, Kinematics of fluids and model philosophy, Differential and Integral Formulation and
351
DEPARTMENT OF LIFE SCIENCES www.nitrkl.ac.in
Procedures, Property Balance and Equation of Change, Equation of Continuity, Momentum Equations, Initial/
Boundary Conditions, Application Examples, Convection-Diffusion Equation and Examples, Energy Equation
and Examples. ; Transient Heat Transfer: Lumped Capacitance Method, Semi-infinite System, Example. ;
Solidification of Metal Castings: Introduction, Analysis and Modeling of Metal Castings, Solidification in Sand
Mold, Analysis and Modeling of Metal Melting, Melt Efficiency, Stefan-Neumann Problem, Drag Induced Melt
Removal. ; Fluid Flow and Heat Transfer in a Porous Medium: Introduction, Macroscopic Model for a Porous
Medium, Darcy’s Equation and Permeability, Fluid Flow and Heat Transport Governing Equations in a Porous
Medium.
Rheology of Non-Newtonian Fluids: Material Functions, Constitutive Equations, Linear Viscoelastic Fluids.
Essential Reading:
1. R. B. Bird, W. E. Stewart and E. N. Lightfoot, Transport Phenomena, Wiley (2nd Edition).
1. W. J. Beek, K. M. K. Muttzall and J. W. Van Heuven, Transport Phenomena, Wiley (2nd Edition).
2. B.R. Munson, D. F. Young and H. Theodore, Fundamentals of Fluid Mechanics by Okiishi, Wiley (5th Edition).
3. M. N. Ozisik, Heat Conduction, Academic Press.
ME 763 MICROFLUIDICS AND HEAT TRANSFER 3 Credits [3-0-0]

Introduction: An overview of Microfluidics, Fundamentals of Fluid Mechanics. ; Surface tension-driven capillary
flow In Microfluidics. Electrokinetic transport phenomena, Heat and Mass Transfer in Microfluidics, Numerical
methods and simulation Experimental techniques and measurement in Microfluidics, Fabrication techniques for
Microfluidics. Prototype applications of Microfluidics.
Essential Reading:
1. N.T. Nguyen and S.T. Wereley, Fundamentals and Applications of Microfluidics, Second Edition (2006),
Artech House Inc.
1. S. Chakraborty, Encyclopedia of Microfluidics and Nanofluidics (Donquing Li Edition) by Springer.
2. P. Tabeling and S. Chen, Introduction to Microfluidics, Oxford University Press.
3. K. Chakrabarty and Fei Su, Digital Microfluidic Biochips: Synthesis, Techniques and Reconfiguration
Techniques, CRC Press.
ME 764 SPACE PROPULSION 3 Credits [3-0-0]

UNIT 1 :THERMODYNAMICS OF AIRCRAFT JET ENGINES ; Theory of Jet Propulsion – Thrust and efficiency
– Ram Jet – Turbojet and Turbofan engines – Turboprop and Turbo shaft Engines – Thrust augmentations –
Typical engine performance – Engine – Aircraft matching, Fuels.
UNIT 2 :AERO-THERMODYNAMICS OF JET PROPULSION SUBSTEMS ; Subsonic inlets - Supersonic inlets
- Gas turbine combustors -After burners and Ramjet Combustors - Supersonic Combustion - Exhaust Nozzles,
Cryogenic Engines.
UNIT 3 :PERFORMANCE OP ROCKET VEHICLES ; Static performance - Vehicle acceleration - Chemical
rockets - Electrical rocket ; vehicles - Space missions.
UNIT 4:CHEMICAL ROCKET THRUST CHAMBERS ; Performance Characteristics – Nozzles – Rocket Heat
Transfer – Liquid Propellant-Rocket Performance.
UNIT 5:CHEMICAL ROCKET PROPELLANT COMBUSTION & EXPANSION ; Liquid propellants – Equilibrium
composition – Non equilibrium expansion – Solid and Liquid Propellant Combustion Chambers – Combustion
Instabilities.
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www.nitrkl.ac.in DEPARTMENT OF LIFE SCIENCES
1. P.G. Hill and C.R. Peterson, Mechanics and Thermodynamics of Propulsion, Second Edition, Addition –
Wesley Publishing Company, New York, 1992.
2. N.J. Zucrow, Principles of Jet Propulsion and and Gas Turbines, John Wiley and Sons Inc, New York, 1970.
3. N.J. Zucrow, Aircraft and Missile Propulsion, Vol. I and Vol. II, John Wiley and Sons Inc, New York, 1975.
4. E.A. Bonney, N.J. Zucrow, Principles of Guided Missile Design, Van Nostranc Co., 1985.
5. S.M. Yahya, Gas Dynamics and Jet Propulsion, McGraw-Hill Co.,
6. Barnes. W. Mc Cormick, “Aerodynamics Aeronautics & Flight Mechanics“, John Wiley & Sons, 1995.
ME 765 ADVANCED IC ENGINE TECHNOLOGY 3 Credits [3-0-0]

SI Engine-introduction-carburetion- mixture requirements-Fuel supply - Ignition - Stages of combustion-Normal
and abnormal combustion-factors affecting knock -Combustion chambers. ; CI engine- Injection systems-
Mechanical and electronic-Combustion in CI engines-stages of combustion-Factors affecting combustion-
Direct and indirect injection systems –Combustion chambers – Fuel spray behaviour – spray structure,
spray penetration-and evaporation – air motion – Introduction to Turbo charging and supercharging. ; Basic
concepts of engine simulation, governing equations, simulation of various engine processes for SI and CI
Engines. Thermodynamic and fluid mechanic based models. Different types of combustion chamber ; Engine
instrumentation-Types of pollutants-Euro and Bharat norms-Emission control methods in SI and CI engines-
catalytic converters-EGR-Modern evaporative emission control system ; Lean Burn Engines – Stratified charge
Engines – homogeneous charge compression ignition engines – Plasma Ignition – Zero Emission Vehicles,
Engines for special applications – Mining, Defence, Off-highway -Tractor, Bulldozer etc. Submarines, Race car
Engine systems, Flexible fuel systems. Surface ignition,
Essential Reading:
1. J.B Heywood, Internal Combustion Engine Fundamentals, McGraw Hill
2. V. Ganesan, Int. Combustion Engines, II Edition, TMH, 2002.
1. M.L. Mathur and R.P.Sharma, A course in internal Combustion Engines, Dhanapat Rai Publications, New
Delhi.
2. R.B.Mathur and R.P. Sharma, Internal combustion Engines.
3. K.K. Ramalingam, Internal Combustion Engine Fundamentals, Scitech Publications,
4. D. Smith, Auto fuel Systems, The Good Heart Willox Company, Inc.
5. V. Ganesan, Computer simulation of spark ignition process: University process, Hyderabad 1993.
6. V. Ganesan, Computer simulation of compression ignition engine. Orient Long man
ME 766 MICRO-SCALE HEAT TRANSFER 3 Credits [3-0-0]

Microscale heat transfer regimes, Review of thermodynamics and heat transfer, Crystal structure, Reciprocal
lattice / crystal bonding, Lattice vibration,Kinetic description of dilute gases, Elementary kinetic theory, Boltzmann
transport equation, Microscale heat conduction equations, Thermal lagging behavior, conservation laws,
H-Theorem (2nd law), BGK models, continuum limit; the laws of Navier-Stokes and Fourier (NSF), temperature
jump and velocity slip, beyond NSF; higher order methods and moment equations, Knudsen layers.
Essential Reading:
1. S. Kandlikar, S. Garimella, D. Li, S. Colin, M. King (2005), Heat Transfer and Fluid Flow in Minichannels and
Microchannels, Elsevier Publications, ISBN: 0-08-044527-6, 450 pages.
2. C.-L. Tien, A. Majumdar and F.M. Gerner, 1998, Microscale Energy Transport, Taylor & Francis, Washington.
353
1. S. Kakac, L.L. Vasiliev, Y. Bayazitoglu and Y. Yener, Microscale Heat Transfer: Fundamentals and
Applications, Springer, 2005, ISBN 1-4020-33591, 509 pages.
ME 767 FUEL CELL TECHNOLOGY 3 Credits [3-0-0]

Overview of current fuel cell technology. Operating principles, fundamental thermodynamics and
electrochemistry. Types of fuel cells and applications. Proton exchange membrane fuel cells; components;
performance; testing. Micro fuel cells. High temperature fuel cells. Modelling of transport phenomena in fuel
cells. Hydrogen production and storage. Fuel cell systems and ancillaries. ; Overview and status of various
fuel cell technologies. Fundamentals: fuel cell thermodynamics; electrode kinetics; performance and efficiency;
transport processes. Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells (PEMFCs). Solid Oxide Fuel Cells (SOFCs).
Fuelling issues. Fuel cell systems and applications.
Essential Reading:
1. A.V. Da Rosa, 2005, Fundamentals of Renewable Energy Processes, Elsevier academic press.
1. W. Vielstich, A. Lamm and H.A. Gastieger, 2003, Handbook of Fuel Cells, vol. 1-4, John Wiley
2. G. Hogen ed. 2003, Fuel Cell Technology Handbook, crc press
ME 768 TURBULENCE 3 Credits [3-0-0]

Introduction, statistical description and scales, Importance of fluid flow, prevalence of turbulence, description
of turbulence, history of turbulence, definitions, mathematical tools, derivation of Reynolds-averaged Navier-
stokes (RANS)equations Vortex stretching and Reynolds stresses, description and comparison of RANS
models, Direct numerical simulation (DNS), Large-eddy simulation (LES)
1. H. Tennekes and J. L. Lumley, A first course in Turbulence, MIT press, Cambridge, MA 1972.
2. U. Frisch, Turbulence, The legacy of A. N. Kolmogorov, Cambridge University Press, 1995.
3. G. T. Chapman and M. Tobak. Observations, Theoretical Ideas, and Modeling of Turbulent Flows — Past,
Present and Future, in Theoretical Approaches to Turbulence, Dwoyer et al. (eds), Springer-Verlag, New
York, pp. 19–49, 1985.
4. P. Constantin and C. F. Navier–Stokes Equations, University of Chicago Press, Chicago, 1988.
5. Tsinober. An Informal Introduction to Turbulence, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, 2001.
6. J. O. Hinze. Turbulence, McGraw-Hill, New York, 1959.
354
DEPARTMENT OF METALLURGICAL AND MATERIAL ENGINEERING

Sub.Code Subjectss L-T-P Credits

MM 601 Metallurgical Thermodynamics & Kinetics 3-0-0 3
MM 606 X – Ray & Electron Microscopy 3-0-0 3
MM 607 Characterization of Materials Lab. 0-0-3 2
MM 608 Welding of Steels 3-0-0 3
MM 611 Phase Transformation of Materials 3-0-0 3
MM 612 Phase Transformation 3-0-0 3
MM 613 Physical Metallurgy of Advanced Metallic Materials 3-0-0 3
MM 615 Structure & Properties of Materials 3-0-0 3
MM 616 Alloy Steel Technology 3-0-0 3
MM 617 Heat Treatment Lab. 0-0-3 2
MM 618 Joining of Materials 3-0-0 3
MM 619 Physical Metallurgy of Alloy Steels 3-0-0 3
MM 620 Principles of Iron Making 3-0-0 3
MM 622 Steel making 3-0-0 3
MM 623 Iron & Steel Making 3-0-0 3
MM 624 Advanced Foundry Technology 3-0-0 3
MM 625 Ferro – Alloy Technology 3-0-0 3
MM 626 Alternative Routes of Iron Making 3-0-0 3
MM 627 Process Metallurgy Lab. 0-0-3 2
MM 628 Advances in Steel Making 3-0-0 3
MM 635 Fracture Mechanics & Failure Analysis 3-0-0 3
MM 636 Advanced Processing of Materials 3-0-0 3
MM 637 Mechanical Behaviour of Materials 3-0-0 3
MM 638 Mechanical Working of Materials 3-0-0 3
MM 642 Advances in Materials Science & Engineering 3-0-0 3
MM 646 Composite Materials 3-0-0 3
MM 647 Fuel Technology 3-0-0 3
MM 652 Experimental Technique in Materials Engineering 3-0-0 3
MM 654 Characterization of Materials 3-0-0 3
MM 655 Transport Phenomena 3-0-0 3
MM 656 Corrosion and Degradation of Materials and their Prevention 3-0-0 3
MM 657 Environmental Pollution in Metallurgical Industries 3-0-0 3
MM 665 Powder Technology 3-0-0 3
MM 666 Computational Modeling of Materials 3-0-0 3
MM 671 Metallurgical Thermodynamics & Kinetics Lab. 0-0-3 2
MM 672 Experimental Techniques in Materials Engineering Lab. 0-0-3 2
MM 673 Phase Transformation Lab. 0-0-3 2
355
MM 674 Materials Science Laboratory 0-0-3 2

MM 675 Computational Metallurgy Laboratory 0-0-3 2
MM 679 Texture of Materials 3-0-0 3
MM 681 Special Topic in Metallurgical and Materials Engineering – I 3-0-0 3
MM 682 Special Topic in Metallurgical and Materials Engineering – II 3-0-0 3
MM 683 Special Laboratory in Metallurgical and Materials Engineering – I 0-0-3 2
MM 684 Special Laboratory in Metallurgical and Materials Engineering – II 0-0-3 2
MM 685 Seminar & Technical Writing – I 0-0-3 2
MM 686 Seminar & Technical Writing – II 0-0-3 2
MM 687 Seminar & Technical Writing – III 0-0-3 2
MM 688 Seminar & Technical Writing – IV 0-0-3 2
MM 689 Surface Engineering of Materials 3-0-0 3
MM 690 Research Practice 0-0-0 2
MM 691 Summer Research/Industrial Project 0-0-6 4
MM 692 Comprehensive Viva - Voce 0-0-0 4
MM 693 Research Project – I 0-0-0 20
MM 694 Research Project – II 0-0-0 20
MM 697 Computational Modeling of Metallurgical Processes 0-0-3 2
MM 698 Computational Modeling of Physical behavior of Matls. 0-0-3 2
MM 789 Product Development Laboratory 0-0-3 2
MM 601 METALLURGICAL THERMODYNAMICS & KINETICS 3 Credits [3-0-0]

Laws of thermodynamics and their applications; Enthalpy; Entropy associated with different processes; Gibbs
and Helmholtz free energy; Criteria of equilibrium; Concepts of activity, fugacity and standard states; Ellingham
diagram; Free energy – composition diagram; Solutions – Raoult’s and Henry’s Laws; Ideal, real and regular
solutions; Gibbs – Duhem equation. ; Activation energy and its applications; Homogeneous and heterogeneous
reactions; Factors affecting the heterogeneous reactions kinetics in solid – solid, solid – gas and solid – liquid
systems; Rate controlling steps; Kinetic model equations, Fick’s laws of diffusions and their applications in
metallurgy; Slag – metal reaction kinetics ; Concept of boundary layer and its impact on reaction kinetics.
Caretaker: Prof.M.Kumar
Essential Readings:
1. D.R.Gaskell, Introduction to Metallurgical Thermodynamics, McGraw Hill, New York, 1973.
2. G.S.Upadhyay and R.K.Dubey, Problems in Metallurgical Thermodynamics and Kinetics, Pergamon, New
York, 1977.
3. J.Szekely and N.J.Themelis, Rate Phenomena in Process Metallurgy, John Wiley, New York.
1. A.K.Mohanty, Rate Processes in Extractive Metallurgy, Prentice Hall of India.
MM 606 X-RAY & ELECTRON MICROSCOPY 3 credits [3-0-0]

X-ray and electron beam analysis techniques: Characterization of x-rays, absorption, x-ray diffraction techniques
(viz. Laue, powder and rotating crystal methods), interpretation of diffraction datas, qualitative and quantitative
phase composition analysis, analysis of particle size, residual stress/strain, phase diagram determination, order
356
disorder transformation study. ; X-ray fluorescence: Origin, basic theory/concept, characterization of materials
through x-ray fluorescence. ; Microscopy with light and electrons: Introduction, Methods of image formation,
Pixels, the light-optical microscope, Magnification, Resolution, depth of field and depth of focus, Aberrations in
optical system, electron versus light. ; Electrons and their interaction with specimen: Introduction, Electrons,
generation of electrons-magnetic lenses, the scattering of electrons by atoms, Elastic scattering, Inelastic
scattering, secondary effect, the family of electron microscopes. ; The transmission electron microscope: The
instrument, Contrast mechanisms, Bright field & Dark field imaging, SAD technique. ; The scanning electron
microscope: How it works, obtaining a signal in the SEM, the optics of the SEM, the performance of the SEM,
the ultimate resolution of the SEM, Topographic images, compositional images, Crystallographic informations
from the SEM, the use of generated signals in SEM study. ; Chemical analysis in the electron microscope: The
generation of x-rays from/on the specimen, Quantitative analysis in an electron microscope, Electron energy
loss spectroscopy (EELS).
Caretaker: Prof.S.C. Mishra
Essential Reading:
1. B.D.Cullity, Element of X-ray Diffraction, Addison Wesley.
2. C.S.Barret and T.B. Massalski, Structure of Metals, McGraw Hill.
3. V.A. Phillip, Modern Metallographic Technique & their Application, Wiley Interscience Publ., 1971.
1. S.K.Chaterjee, X-ray Diffraction, its theory and applications, PHI.
2. P.J. Goodhow, J.Humhreys, R.Beanland: Electron microscopy & Analysis (III Edn.); Taylor & Francis (publ.)
2001.
MM 611 PHASE TRANSFORMATION OF MATERIALS 3 credits [3-0-0]

Thermodynamics and Kinetics of solid state Phase transformation, Atomic models of Diffusion, Functions of
alloying elements, Allotropy of Iron and Fe – C Phase diagram, Importance of Austenite Grain size. ; Formation
of Austenite, TTT and CCT Diagrams. ; Homogeneous and Heterogeneous nucleations, Strain energy effects.
; Pearlitic, Bainiatic and Martensitic Transformation (Mechanisms, Kinetics and Morphologies). ; Pearlitic
transformation: Factors influencing pearlitic transformation, Mechanism of transformation, Nucleation of
growth, Orientation relationship. ; Bainite transformation: Mechanism of transformation, Nucleation and growth,
Orientation relationship, Surface relief, Classical and non-classical morphology, Effect of alloying elements.
; Martensitic Transformation: Characteristics of transformation, Thermodynamics and kinetics, Nucleation
and growth, Morphology, Crystallography, Stabilization. ; Annealing (Full, Homogenising, Spherodization and
Stress-relieving annealing), Normalising, Comparison of Annealing and Normalizing, Hardening and Tempering
of steel, Aims and stages of tempering, Effect of Carbon and alloying elements, Tempering of alloy steels and
Multiply tempering.
Caretaker: Prof. B.C.Ray
Essential Reading:
1. D.A.Porter& K E Easterling, Phase Transformation in Metals and Alloys, CRC Press.
2. V Raghvan, Solid State Phase Transformation, PHI.
3. V Sing, Heat Treatment of Metals, Standard Publishers.
1. J W Christian, The Theory of Transformations in Metals and Alloys, Pergamon Press.
2. J E Hilliard, Phase Transformations, ASM.
3. S.H. Avner, Introduction to Physical Metallurgy, Tata McGraw – Hill.
357
4. R.E. Reed Hill, Physical Metallurgy Principles, East – West Press.
5. A K Jena and M C Chaturvedi, Phase Transformation in Materials, Prentice Hall.
MM 612 PHASE TRANSFORMATIONs 3 credits [3-0-0]

Phase rule and phase diagram, Allotropy of Iron and Fe-C Phase diagram, Nucleation and growth kinetics,
Atomic models of Diffusion, Steel, Functions of alloying elements in steel, Importance of Austenite Grain size.
Formation of Austenite, TTT and CCT Diagrams, Pearlitic, Bainitic and Martensitic Transformations (Mechanisms,
Kinetics and Morphologies).
Pearlitic transformation, Factors influencing pearlitic transformation, Mechanism of transformation, Nucleation
and growth, Orientation relationship.
Bainitic transformation: Mechanism of transformation, Nucleation and growth, Orientation relationships, Surface
relief, Classical and non-classical morphology, Effect of alloying elements.
Martensitic transformation: Characteristics of transformation, Thermodynamics and kinetics, Nucleation and
growth, Morphology, Crystallography, Stabilization.
Heat treatment of steels: annealing, normalizing, hardening, tempering, austempering, patenting, industrial
practices
Strengthening mechanisms, Recovery, Recrystallization and Grain growth
Caretaker: Prof. A. Basu
Essential Reading:
1. R. E. Reed-Hill, Physical Metallurgy Principles, East-West Press.
2. V. Raghavan, Solid State Phase Transformations, PHI.
1. J. W. Christian, The Theory of Transformations in Metals and Alloys, Pergamon Press.
2. D. A. Porter and K E Easterling,Phase Transformations in Metals and Alloys, CRC Press.
3. J. E. Hilliard, Phase Transformations, ASM.
4. S. H. Avner, Introduction to Physical Metallurgy, Tata MeGraw-Hill.
5. R. E. Reed-Hill, Physical Metallurgy Principles, East-West Press.
6. A. K. Jena and M. C. Chaturvedi, Phase Transformation in Materials, Prentice Hall
MM 613 PHYSICAL METALLURGY OF ADVANCED METALLIC MATERIALS 3 credits [3-0-0]

Special steel: High strength low alloy (HSLA) steel, Dual phase steel, Duplex stainless steel, TRIP steel,
Maraging steel, High speed steel, Stainless steel: ferritic, austenitic and martensitic. Precipitation & dispersion
hardenable materials, Age hardenable alloys: Al-Cu alloys, Al-Fe-V-Si alloys. Super alloys: Ni, Fe and Co
based super alloys, Ti based alloys & their thermomechanical treatment, Nanomaterials: Synthesis, properties
and applications. ; Non-structural materials: Dielectric materials; dielectric constant and polarization, linear
dielectric materials, capacitors and insulators, non-linear dielectrics, pyro, piezo and ferro-electrics properties;
Semiconductor: direct and indirect band gap, band diagrams, applications of semiconductors, degenerate and
non-degenerate semiconductors, extrinsic and intrinsic semiconductors. Superconducting materials, Optical
&Photoionic materials, electron-hole-recombination.Biomaterials, property requirements for biomaterials,
concept of biocompatibility, important biometallic alloys; Ti based, stainless steel.Intelligent materials.
Caretaker: Prof. D.Chaira.
358
Essential Reading:
1. W.F. Smith, Principles of Materials Science and Engineering,McGraw Hill, New York (1994).
2. W.D. Callister, An Introduction Materials Science & Engineering, John Wiley & Sons (2007).
1. V. Raghavan, Material Science and Engineering, Prentice Hall of India, 2004.
2. R.Sharma, Sharma, Heat Treatment: principles and techniques, Prentice Hall of India, (2004).
MM 615 STRUCTURE AND PROPERTIES OF MATERIALS 3 credits [3-0-0]

Crystal Structure: Space lattices, Bravais lattices and Reciprocal lattice concept. Miller Indices of planes
and directions. ; Bonding in Solids: Ionic, Covalent, and Metallic bonding. Theory of alloy formation, Solid
solution, Substitutional and interstitial solid solution, Hume Rothery Rules, Intermetallic compounds, Normal
valency compounds, Electron compounds, Interstitial compounds. ; Imperfections: Point defects: vacancies,
Interstitialcies, Dislocations: Edge & Screw dislocations, Burgers vector. ; Binary Phase Diagrams: Isomorphous,
Eutectic, Peritectic, Eutectoid, Monotectic&Syntectic systems. Phase rule and Lever rule. ; Iron-Cementite
Equilibrium diagrams and its applications. ; Diffusion: Fick’s First and Second law of diffusion. Atomic model
of diffusion.Grain boundary, surface and thermal diffusion.Kirkendall Effect, Grube method, Matano method,
Interstitial diffusion. ; Nucleation: Homogeneous and Heterogeneous nucleation, Kinetics of nucleation. Growth
and overall transformation kinetics.
Caretaker: Prof. D. Chaira
Essential Reading:
1. V. Raghavan, Materials Science and Engineering, Prentice-Hall of India Private Limited (2003).
2. W.F. Smith, Principles of Materials Science and Engineering, McGraw Hill, New York (1994).
1. R.E. Reid Hill, Physical Metallurgy Principles- PWS-Kent Publishing (2004).
2. V. Singh, Physical Metallurgy, Standard Publisher (2008).
3. W.D.Callister, An Introduction Materials Science & Engineering, John Wiley & Sons (2007).
4. L.H. Van Vlack, Elements of Materials Science and Engineering, Addison Wisley, New York (1985).
MM 616 ALLOY STEEL TECHNOLOGY 3 credits [3-0-0]

Production Technology ; Electric arc furnace: Design, Construction and operation, Refractory lining, Electrode
movement and slag control, Manufacture of alloy steels such as low alloy steels, stainless steels, Tool steels
and silicon steels. ; Induction melting furnace: Classification, Construction and Refractory lining, Operation and
manufacture of alloy steels. ; Processing, microstructure & mechanical properties of different alloy steels such
as HSLA steels, Dual phase steels, IF steels, stainless steels, silicon steels, high speed steels, ball bearing
steels, Had field steels etc.
Caretaker: Prof.S.Sarkar
Essential Reading:
1. F.P. Edneral: Electrometallurgy of Steel and Ferro – Alloys, Vol. I, Mir Publishers, 1979.
2. R.W.K.Honeycomb: Steels, Microstructures and Properties, Edward Arnold.
1. G.Karuss, Steel Heat Treatments and Processing Principles, ASM.
2. P.G.Shewmon, Transformations in Metals, McGraw Hill.
3. Dr. S. Smith, Principles of Materials Science and Engineering, McGraw Hill.
4. J.D. Verhoeven, Fundamentals of Physical Metallurgy, John Wiley.
359
MM 618 JOINING OF MATERIALS 3 credits [3-0-0]

Introduction: Principle, Theory and Classification of welding and other joining processes. ; Manual metal
arc (MMA): Equipment requirement, electrodes for welding of structural steels, coating constituents and
their functions, types of coatings, current and voltage selection for electrodes, Arc welding power sources;
Conventional welding transformers, rectifiers and current and voltage. The influence of these power sources
on welding. Metal transfer. ; Submerged arc welding (SAW): Process details, consumables such as fluxes and
wires for welding mild steel, Variations in submerged arc welding process. ; Gas metal arc welding (GMAW) or
MIG/ MAG welding: Process details, shielding gases, electrode wires, their sizes, and welding current ranges.
TIG welding: Process details, power sources requirements, electrode sizes and materials, current carrying
capacities of different electrodes, shielding gases, application of process. Resistance welding: General principle
of heat generation in resistance welding, application of resistance welding processes. ; Process details and
working principle of spot, seam, and. projection welding, electrode materials, shapes of electrodes, electrode
cooling, selection of welding currents, voltages. ; Welding metallurgy of carbon and alloy steels, Cast irons,
Stainless steels, Al- and Cu-based alloys. Weldability and Heat affected zones (HAZ). ; Welding defects and
detection techniques. ; Soldering and brazing: Difference between both the processes, consumables used,
methods of brazing, fluxes used, their purposes and flux residue treatment.
Caretaker: Prof. B C Ray
Essential Reading:
1. J F Lancaster, Metallurgy of Welding, Allen and Unwin.
2. R L Little, Welding and Welding Technology, TMH.
1. J. Norrish,Advanced Welding Processes, Woodhead.
2. K Weman, Welding Processes Handbook, Woodhead.
MM 619 PHYSICAL METALLURGY OF ALLOY STEELS 3 credits [3-0-0]

Effect of alloying elements on steels.Hot rolling of structural steels. High Strength Low Alloy (HSLA) steels;
Controlled rolling of HSLA steels. Strengthening mechanisms in HSLA steels: Grain size control and precipitation
strengthening Ausforming, Isoforming; Dual phase steels: Metallurgy and Thermo mechanical processing. ;
Stainless steels: Austenitic, Ferritic, Martensitic Stainless Steels. Schaeffler diagram.Effect of martensitic and
other phases in Austenitic Stainless Steels.Sensitization of Austenitic Stainless Steels.Intermetallic phases and
4750C embrittlement in Ferritic Stainless Steels.Martensitic Stainless Steel, their heat treatment Precipitation
Hardening Stainless Steels. ; Duplex stainless steels. ; High speed steels: Their composition and heat treatment.
; Hadfied steels: their composition, heat treatment. Ball bearing steels. ; Marging steels: Their composition, heat
treatment.
Caretaker: Prof. B. C. Ray
Essential Reading:
1. R.W.K. Honeycombe and H K D H Bhadesia, Steels Microstructure & Properties – (2nd Edition) Edward
Arnold, 1995, ISBN No. 0-340-58946-9.
2. I Tamura, H.Sekine, T Tanaka, and C.Ouchi, Thermo Mechanical Processing of High Strength Low Alloy
Steels, Butterworths (1988), ISBN No. 0-408-11034-1.
3. G Kranss, Steels Heat Treatment and Processing Principles, ASM International, Materials Park, Ohio 44073,
ISBN No. 0-87170-370-X.
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1. HSLA steels Metallurgy and Applications (Conference Proceedings), ASM International (1986), ISBN No.
0-87170-299-0.
2. C.R. Brooks, Principles of the Heat Treatment of Plain Carbon and Low Alloy Steels, ASM International,
(1996), ISBN No. 0-87170-538-9.
MM 620 PRINCIPLES OF IRON MAKING 3 Credits [3-0-0]

Raw materials and their properties: Iron ore, Limestone, Agglomerates and Coke. Preparation of ores: sintering
and palletizing, Science of agglomeration
Distribution of burden in the blast furnace, aerodynamics of blast furnace, testing of raw materials for blast
furnace. Design: Blast furnace profile, stove and gas cleaning units; instrumentation. Refractory used in blast
furnace and stove. Reactions: Fe-C-O, Fe-O-H phase equilibria, Reactions in stack, bosh and hearth; formation
of primary slag, bosh slag and hearth slag. Slag composition and its control, Metal-slag reactions, Control of hot
metal composition. Process Control: Factors affecting fuel consumption and productivity, Recent developments
in Blast furnace operations like, Bell-less top charging system, High top pressure, Humidified & Oxygen enriched
blast and Auxiliary fuel injection through tuyers. Irregularities in blast furnace operation and their remedies.
Alternative routes of iron making: Introduction, Processes of Sponge Iron production;
SL/RN, MIDREX, HyL processes. Smelting Reduction Processes; COREX, ROMELT, Hismelt.
Caretaker: Prof. S. Sarkar
Essential Reading:
1. A. K. Biswas, Principles of Blast Furnace Iron Making, SBA publication, Calcutta, 1999
1. Ahindra Ghosh and Amit Chatterjee: Ironmaking and Steelmaking Theory and Practice, Prentice-Hall of
India Private Limited, 2008
2. G. R. Bashforth, The Manufacture of Iron and Steel, vol.I, Chapman, London, 1962.
3. David H. Wakelin (ed.): The Making, Shaping and Treating of Steel (Ironmaking Volume), The AISE Steel
Foundation, 2004.
MM 622 STEEL MAKING 3 Credits [3-0-0]

Introduction: Principles of steel making reactions, Viz. Decarburisation, dephosphorisation, desulphurisation,
silicon and managanese reaction.
Slag Theories : Molecular and Ionic theories; Interpretation of the above reactions in terms of ionic theory of
slag.
LD Process: Design of converter & lance, Quality of raw materials charged, Operation of the converter and control
of bath and slag composition, Chemical reactions involved, Temperature and residual bath oxygen control, Use
of oxygen sensor, Some characteristics of L.D. blow Viz. Emulsion formation, Slopping, Manoeuvering lance
height for dephosphorisation and decarbunisation. Catch Carbon technique, Recovery of waste heat, OBM/
Q-BOP, Process, Concept and operation of the process, Mixed/Combined blowing Processes, Oxygen top
blowing with inert gas purging at bottom, Oxygen top blowing with inert and oxidizing gases at bottom, Oxygen
top and bottom blowing. Status in India.
Open Hearth Furnace: Its modification into Twin Hearth, Operational principle, Advantages.
Electric Arc Furnace: Advantages; Charging, Melting and refining practices for plain carbon and alloy steels,
Use of DRI in arc furnace and its effect on performance, UHP electric arc furnace with D.C. supply, Single
graphite electrode, Oxygen lancing, Oxyfuel burner, Water cooled panel and computer control.
361
Duplex processes of stainless steel making using VOD, AOD & CLU.
Induction Furnace: Advantages, principle of induction melting, Its use in steel industry.
Deoxidation of liquid steel: Requirements of deoxidisers, deoxidation practice, Stoke’s law, Use of complex
deoxidisers, Inclusions and their influence on quality of steel, Killed, Semi-killed and Rimming steel.
Secondary refining of steel: Objectives, Principle of degassing, Different industrial processes such as DH, RH,
VAD, SD. LF, and ESR, Limitations and specific applications.
Continuous Casting of Steel : Advantages, types of machines, Mould lubrication and reciprocation, Developments
in technology with respect to productivity, quality and energy conservation, Near net shape casting, Strip casting.
Essential Reading:
1. Richard J.Fruehan (ed.): The Making, Shaping and Treating of Steel (Steeelmaking Volume), The AISE
Steel Foundation, 2004.
1. Ahindra Ghosh and Amit Chatterjee: Ironmaking and Steelmaking Theory and Practice, Prentice-Hall of
India Private Limited, 2008
2. R.G.Ward: Physical Chemistry of iron & steel making, ELBS and Edward Arnold, 1962.
3. F.P.Edneral: Electrometallurgy of Steel and Ferro-Alloys, Vol.1 Mir Publishers,1979
MM 623 IRON AND STEEL MAKING 3 Credits [3-0-0]

Blast Furnace Route for Iron Making: The blast furnace and its accessories; The burden and its preparation;
Physical and Chemical processes in a blast furnace, Blast furnace slag and its control; Control of hot metal
composition; Blast furnace plant and accessories; Modern trends in blast furnace practice; Control of
irregularities in the blast furnace. ; Alternative Methods: Need for alternative methods, Sponge iron production
by using solid and gaseous reductants, Smelting reduction processes. ; Modern Steel Making: Different routes
of steel making. Oxygen steel making; Top and bottom blown converter processes, Hybrid processes. Electric
steel making; Electric arc furnaces, Induction furnaces, Secondary steel making. ; Casting of Liquid Steel: Ingot
casting of steel, Continuous casting of steel, Iron and steel scenario in India in the last decade.
Caretaker: Prof. S.Sarkar
Essential Reading:
1. A.Ghosh and A.Chatterjee, Iron Making & Steel Making Theory and Practice –Prentice – Hall of India Pvt.
Ltd., 2008.
1. A.K Biswas, Principles of Blast Furnace Iron Making –SBA Publication, 1999.
2. D.H Wakelin, The Making, Shaping and Treating of Steel (Iron making volume), The AISE Steel Foundation,
2004.
3. R.J. Fruehan (Ed.), The Making, Shaping and Treating of Steel (Steel making volume) –, The AISE Steel
Foundation, 2004.
MM 624 ADVANCED FOUNDRY TECHNOLOGY 3 credits [3-0-0]

Critical review of some foundry operations: Various casting processes, Mould reinforcements, Mould factors in
Metal flow, Moulding factors in casting design, Limitations in controlling some moulding factors in casting design,
Effect of process variables on property of core and Mould making sand. ; Properties of Liquid Metals: Thermal
properties, Viscosity, Surface tension and Density of Liquid metals and their role in Foundry Technology. ;
362
Gases in Liquid Metals: Simple gases in Metals, Complex gases in Metals, Gas-defects and their control.
; Solidification of Metals and Alloys: Plane front solidification, Interface stability, Dendritic growth, Cellular
growth, Independent nucleation, Structure of casting as influenced by alloy constituents, Thermal conditions,
Inherent nucleation and growth condition in the liquid like Temperature gradient, Liquidus temperature profile
and G/R ratio. Brief discussion on control of cast structure. ; Principles of Gating and Risering, The concept
of yield: Directionality in solidification, Freezing characteristics of different alloys, Measures for obtaining a
solid-casting through directionality in solidification, Chworinov rule, Design of gating system, Wlodawer
system of determining the feeder head requirements. Feeder head efficiency, concept of feeding range, Use
of supplementary techniques and introduction of design modifications for increasing feeder-head efficiency. ;
Special Casting Processes: Investment casting, Die casting, Centrifugal Casting, Full-mould casting, Vaccum-
shield casting, etc. ; Industrial Melting Practices: Aim of Melting and post melting treatment. A brief idea about
various melting units and their working. Industrial Melting practice as adopted in case of a few Metals and alloys
like C.I. Steel, Cu, Al, etc. ; Casting Defects and their Remedies: Shaping faults arising in pouring, Inclusions
and sand defects, Gas defects. Shrinkage defects during solidification in liquid phase. Contraction defects after
solidification, Dimensional errors, Compositional errors and segregation.
Caretaker: Prof. U.K. Mohanty
Essential Reading:
1. P.R. Beeley, Foundry Technology, 2001 edition, Publisher – Butterworth & Co.
1. P.C. Mukherjee, Fundamentals of Metal Castiang Technology.
2. P.D. Webster, Fundamentals of Foundry Technology.
MM 625 FERRO-ALLOY TECHNOLOGY 3 credits [3-0-0]

General survey of ferroalloy industries in India and its future prospect, use of ferroalloys in Iron & Steel Industries.
; Ferro-alloy furnaces – principle of submerged electric arc furnace, design of submerged electric arc furnace,
transformer capacity, electrode manufacture; thermodynamics and kinetics of ferro alloy production; production
of ferro silicon, ferro chrome, ferro manganese, calcium silicon alloy, ferro titanium, ferro boron, ferro vanadium,
ferro-niobium, ferro tungsten etc., raw materials; process conditions etc; safety aspects in the production and
storage of ferroalloys, techno-economic indices; use of ferroalloys. Numeral problems based on the above.
Essential Reading:
1. F.B. Edneral, Electrometallurgy of Steel and Ferro-Alloys –Vol.2, Mir Publisher.
1. Riss&Khodorusky, Production of Ferro-Alloys –Mir Publisher
MM 625 ALTERNATIVE ROUTES OF IRON MAKING 3 credits [3-0-0]

Need for alternative iron making units; Different categories of alternative routes and their salient features;
Special features of low shaft and mini blast furnaces and their future.
Coal based direct reduction process during rotary kilns (SL/RN, CODIR, ACCAR, etc.) – operational features,
raw material characteristics, strengths and weaknesses, etc; Gas based direct reduction processes (HYL,
MIDREX, Fluidized Bed, etc.) – principles, essential features and characteristics; Characteristics of DRI
produced from these DR processes and its uses; Future of DR processes in India; Electro-thermal smelting
processes – special features, operation, quality of reductant and limitations; Smelting reduction processes -
activities, operational details and characteristics of processes like COREX, INRED, ELRED etc; Future of SR
processes.
363
Essential Books:
1. Amit Chatterjee, Sponge iron production by direct reduction of iron oxide, PHI, New Delhi, 2010.
2. Ahindra Ghosh and Amit Chatterjee, Iron making and steel making – theory and practice, PHI, New Delhi,
2008.
3. A. G. E. Robiette, Electric smelting processes, Griffin, London, 1973.
MM 628 ADVANCES IN STEEL MAKING 3 credits [3-0-0]

A critical appraisal of hybrid blowing process, Ultra high power electric arc furnace and induction furnace
with respect to raw materials, energy consumption, productivity and product quality; special grade steels. ;
Development of secondary steel making and their importance under Indian conditions, sources of inclusions,
sulphur, phosphorus and gases in steel; secondary steel making technologies; inert gas purging, vacuum
degassing – RH/DH, OD, VAD etc., ladle furnace; powder injection system – powder dispenser, lance etc.;
physicochemical and fluid dynamic aspects of powder injection and stirring processes; role of slag and powders
in inclusion control, desulphurization; cored wired feeding; production of ultra lowSulphur, ultra low phosphorus
and inclusion free steels, ultra-low carbon steels; modification of inclusion morphologies. ; Production of
stainless steel through VOD, AOD, CLU processes. Production of Ultraclean steel through post solidification
treatments (VAR, ESR processes). ; Refractory for secondary steel technology-slide gate, porous plug, ladle
lining etc., properties and selection of refractories.
Caretaker: Prof.S.Sarkar
Essential Reading:
1. A. Ghosh, Secondary Steel Making – Principle & Applications, CRC Press, 2001.
2. A. Ghosh& A. Chatterjee: Iron Making & Steel Making Theory and Practice, Prentice – Hall of India Pvt. Ltd.,
2008
1. F.P. Edneral: Electrometallurgy of Steel and Ferro – Alloys, Vol. 1, Mir Publishers, 1979.
2. A. Ghosh, Principles of Secondary Processing & Casting of Liquid Steel, Oxford & IBH Publication.
MM 635 FRACTURE MECHANICS AND FAILURE ANALYSIS 3 credits [3-0-0]

Stress intensity factor, Stress analysis of cracks, Strain energy release rate, Derivation of relationship between
strain energy release rate and stress intensity factor, Crack-tip plastic zone, Dugdale’s plastic strip model. ;
Fracture mode transition: Plane stress versus plane strain, Crack opening displacement, Plane strain fracture
toughness (KIC) testing, Fracture toughness determination with elastic plastic analysis (JIC), Concept of
R-curve and fracture toughness measurement using it, Microstructural aspect of fracture toughness, Optimizing
microstructure and alloy cleanliness to enhance fracture toughness. ; Fatigue stress life approach, Basquin’s
equation, Fatigue strain life approach, Low cycle fatigue, Cofin-Manson’s equation, Fatigue total strain life
relation, Fatigue life calculation using this approach, Neuber’s analysis for notched specimens. ; Fatigue crack
growth rate, Paris law, Fatigue life calculation using this approach, Mechanism of fatigue crack nucleation
and propagation, Factors affecting fatigue crack growth rate, Influence of load interaction, Short fatigue crack.
; Stress corrosion cracking and KISCC determination, Corrosion fatigue, Temper embrittlement, Hydrogen
embrittlement, Liquid metal embrittlement, Neutron embrit-tlement. ; Fractographic analysis of ductile, brittle,
fatigue and high temperature fractured surfaces. ; Failure Analysis: Steps involved in it. Case studies of some
engineering failures.
Caretaker: Prof. K. Datta
364
Essential Reading:
1. R.W. Hertzberg, Deformation and Fracture Mechanics of Engineering Materials - (John Wiley & Sons Pub.).
2. Metal Hand Book, Failure Analysis & Prevention (Vol. - X) - ASM Publication
1. G.E. Dieter, Mechanical Metallurgy by Mc-Graw Hill (1988).
2. D. Broek, Elementary Fracture Mechanics -MartinusNijho Publisher.
3. N. Perez, Fracture Mechanics,Klwer Academic Publishers.
MM 636 ADVANCED PROCESSING OF MATERIALS 3 credits [3-0-0]

Rapid solidification, Powder processing, Preparation and consolidation of nanopowders, Sintering, Spark
Plasma and Microwave sintering, Shock compaction, Severe plastic deformation, Mechanical Alloying, near-
net-shape forming, self-sustaining high temperature synthesis, sol-gel processing, zone refining, molecular
beam epitaxy, laser processing, EDM, etching, CMP (Chemical Mechanical Polishing)technologyFreeze
casting, glass-ceramic seals, optical/photonic media, hybrid materials, solution-derived materials, solid
oxide fuel cells, armor ceramics, Processing and manufacturing technologies for non-oxide and oxide based
structural ceramics, composites, multifunctional materials. ; Stereolithography (SLA), selective laser sintering
(SLS), direct metal laser sintering; (DMLS) and laser engineered net shaping (LENS), Spray formed tooling
for rapid manufacture, Plasma spray coating. ;Preparation of single crystals, doping, sputter coating, CVD and
EVD process, Inkjet printing as a manufacturing tool. ; Modelling, commercial softwares such as FLUENT and
ComsolMultiphysics.
Caretaker: Prof. S.N. Alam
Essential Reading:
1. W.F. Smith, Principles of Material Science and Engineering, McGraw Hill, 1990.
2. O. Tatsuki,Advanced processing & manufacturing technologies for structural & multifunctional materials,
Lavoisier, 2007.
3. O.Tatsuki, M.Singh, J.Salem, D. Zhu,Advanced Processing and Manufacturing Technologies for Structural
and Multifunctional Materials, (eds.), Ceramic Engineering and Science Proceedings. Vol. 28(7).1st Edition
2007. ISBN-10: 0-470-19638-6 - John Wiley & Sons.
1. R.Hugon, Thin Film Technology, Elsevier Pub., UK, 1978.
2. L.Pawlowski, The Science and Engineering of Thermal Spray Coatings, John Wiley Publications, New York,
1995.
3. F. Kongoli (Editor), R.G. Reddy (Editor) Advanced Processing of Metals and Materials: New, Improved
and Existing Technologies: Iron and Steel; Recycling and Waste Treatment Vol.5,Publisher: The Minerals,
Metals & Materials Society ISBN-10: 0873396383.
4. G.Goodman, M. Dekkar, Ceramic Materials for Electronics, New York, 1968.
5. S.Kalpakjian, S. Schmid, Manufacturing Engineering and Technology, Prentice Hall; 5th edition, ISBN-10:
0131489658, 2005.
MM 637 MECHANICAL BEHAVIOUR OF METALS 3 credits [3-0-0]

Dislocation Theory: Introduction, dislocation reaction, cross slip and climb of dislocations, Dislocation sources
and dislocation multiplication, Dislocation pile ups. ; Tensile Behaviours of Metals: True stress-true strain curve,
Strain hardening coefficient, Instability in tension, Effect of strain rate and temperature on flow properties. ;
Fracture: Griffith’s theory of brittle fracture, Mechanism of brittle and ductile fracture, Fractographic aspects
of fracture, Notch effects. ; Impact Behaviour: Notch bar impact test, Transition temperature phenomenon,
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InstrumentedChapry test. ; Fracture Mechanics: Strain energy release rate, Stress intensity factor, Plan strain
facture toughness, Crack-tip plastic zone, Dugdale’s plastic strip model, Fracture toughness determination
with elastic plastic analysis (JIC), Design approach. ; Fatigue: Micromechanisms of crack initiation and growth,
Stress and strain approaches of fatigue, Fracture mechanics approach, Fatigue crack growth, Life prediction.
; Creep: Creep curves, Mechanisms of creep, Stress rapture test, Life prediction, High temperature alloys. ;
Environmental Assisted Cracking: Stress corrosion cracking, Hydrogen embrittlement, Corrosion fatigue.
Caretaker: Dr. B. B. Verma.
Essential Reading:
1. G E Dieter, Mechanical Metallurgy –McGraw – Hill Publication (1988).
2. R W Hertzberg, Deformation and Fracture Mechanics of Engineering Materials – John Wiley & Sons
Publication (1995).
1. R E Reed, Physical Metallurgy Principals, Hill Litton Education Publication (2004).
2. W.Soboyejo, Mechanical Properties of Engineering Materials, Marcel Dekker Publication (2003).
MM 638 MECHANICAL WORKING OF MATERIALS 3 credits [3-0-0]

Fundamentals of Metal working processes: Theory of plasticity and yield – criterion, Workability Tests, Hot
working, Cold working and warm (semi-hot) working of metals, structure of cold worked and hot worked metals.
; Rolling of Metals: Various rolling Mills and rolling processes, Theories of Hot and Cold rolling Defects in
rolling and their remedial measures. Rolling Mill Control, Concepts of roll-pass-design, Roll pass design of
some simple shapes like Flat products, Blooms, rounds, etc. ; Forging of Metals: Type of forging processes,
Die design, Various forging equipments, Forging defects and their remedies, Load and energy requirements
in Forging, Forging of Rail wheels and tyres. ; Extrusion of Metals: Types of Extrusion processes, Metal flow in
Extrusion process, Variables in extrusion, Extrusion defects and their remedies, Load and energy requirements,
sheathing and cladding by Extrusion. ; Drawing of Metals: Type of operation, Dies, Load and Energy requirement,
Drawing of seamless Tubes. ; Sheet Metal Forming: Operations, Equipment, Technology, Defects and their
remedies. ; Non conventional Processes: High Energy rate forming processes Explosive forming of Metals,
Electromagnetic forming.
Caretaker: Prof. U.K.Mohanty
Essential Reading:
1. G.E. Dieter, Mechanical Metallurgy.
2. A.Ghosh& A. Mallick. Manufacturing Sciences.
1. P.Polukhin, N.Fedosov, A.Korolyov& Y. Matveyer, Rolling Mill Practice, Making Shaping and Treating of
Steel.
MM 642 ADVANCES IN MATERIALS SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING 3 credits [3-0-0]

Introduction: Various classes of advanced materials. ; Ultra light Materials and Metallic Foams: Material
Definition and Processing, Characterization of cellular metals, Material properties and applications. ; Bio-
Materials: Various types of biomaterials, Biopolymer, Bioceramics, Nanostructured bio-materials, Classes of
materials used in medicine, Application of materials in medicine and dentistry, Various materials and coatings for
implants. ; Composite Materials: Material definition and classifications, Advanced polymer composite, Ceramic
composite, Metal matrix composite, Nanocomposite, Applications. ; Coatings, surface modification and high
temperature materials. ; Semiconductors: Electronic structure, Macroscopic properties, Applications. ; Smart
materials: Piezoelectric materials, Shape memory alloys, Magnetic shape memory, Thin film shape memory
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alloys for MEMS application; Super alloys: Types of super alloys, Properties and applications. ; Structural
Ceramics: Crystalline and amorphous ceramics, Bonding in ceramics, Properties, Applications.
Caretaker: Mr. A. K. Mondal
Essential Reading:
1. Jr. W. D. Callister, Materials Science and Engineering, An Introduction, 5th Edition, John Wiley & Sons, Inc.,
New York, 1999, with CD-ROM.
2. R E Smallman, A.H.W. Ngan, Physical Metallurgy and Advanced Materials, Seventh Edition, Butterworth-
Heinemann, 2007, ISBN: 0750669063.
3. Edited by B.D. Ratner, A.S. Hoffman, F.J. Sckoen, and J.E.L Emons,Biomaterials Science, An Introduction
to Materials in Medicine, Academic Press, Second edition, 2004.
1. Edited by H.P. Degischer& B. Kriszt, Handbook of Cellular metals, Production, processing, Application,
Wiley - VCH, 2002.
2. Edited by J. R. Davis, Handbook of Materials for Medical Devices, ASM international, 2003.
3. L.J. Gibson, and M.F. Ashby, Cellular Solids, Structure and Properties, 2nd Edition, Cambridge University
Press, 1999.
4. Ashby, M. F. Evans, A. Fleck, N. A. Gibson, L. J. Hutchinson, J. W. & Wadley, H. N. G. Metal Foams: A
Design Guide, Butterworth-Heinmann, Massachusetts; 2000.
5. Disegi, Kennedy, and Pilliar, Cobalt-Base Alloys for Biomedical Applications,ASTM-STP1365.
6. J.F. Shackelford,Advanced Ceramics, Vol.1- Bioceramics, Gordon and Breach Science Publishers, 1999.
7. M. Ohring, Materials Science of Thin Films, 2ndEdition, Academic Press, 2002.
8. C.T. Herakovich, Mechanics of Fibrous Composites, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York, 1998.
9. M.P. Grover, Fundamentals of Modern Manufacturing, Materials, Processing, and Systems, 2ndedition,
John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
10. S.Suresh, A. Mortensen and A. Needleman, Fundamentals of metal matrix composites, Butterworth
Heinemann, 1993.
11. Henkel and Pense, Structure and properties of engineering materials, fifth edition, McGraw Hill, 2002.
MM 646 COMPOSITE MATERIALS 3 credits [3-0-0]

Introduction to Composites, Matrices, Reinforcements, Classifications, Applications, Advantages, Fundamental
concept of reinforcement, review of current developments; design fabrication and economic considerations. ;
Basic mechanics of reinforcement, Stiffness of parallel arrays of fibres in a matrix. Discontinuous and particulate
reinforcement.Fibres and resin materials. Rule of Mixtures, Critical Fiber Length, Short and Continuous Fibers,
Fiber Orientation. ; Matrix and Reinforcement Materials, Polymeric Matrices, Metallic Matrices, Ceramic
Matrices, Particulates, Flakes, Whiskers, Fibers: C, B, Glass, Aramid, Al2O3, SiC, Nature and manufacture
of glass, carbon and aramid fibres. Review of the principal thermosetting and thermoplastic polymer matrix
systems for composites. ; Polymer Matrix Composites (PMCs), Metal Matrix Composites (MMCs), Ceramic
Matrix Composites (CMCs), CFRP &Carbon/Carbon Composites (CCCs) ; Types, Manufacturing, Processing
methods, Interfaces, Properties, Applications, Toughening Mechanisms, Fiber Forms, Prepregs, Molding
Compounds-Processes, Lay-Ups, Filament Winding, Pultrusion, Recycling. ; Matrix –Reinforcement Interface,
Wettability, Interactions at Interface, Interfacial Bonding Types, Interfacial Strength Tests, The role of the
interface. The nature of fiber surfaces, wetting and adhesion. ; Strength, Stiffness, Fracture, Toughness and
toughening mechanisms of composites ;Strengths of unidirectional composites. Multiple fracture in Laminates.
Macroscopic fracture and energy dissipating processes.Application of fracture mechanics to composite
materials. Fracture Mechanics and Fracture Toughness in Composites, Linear Elastic fracture mechanics,
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Toughness, Fiber matrix debonding, Fiber Pullout Buckling and Post-Buckling ; Failure criteria, Fatigue and
Creep in composites, Environmental effects in Composites, Green composites. ; Synthesis and Properties of
Nanocomposites. ; Green Composites.
Caretaker: Prof. B.C. Ray
Essential Reading:
1. Chawla, Composite Materials: Science and Engineering, Springer, 2ndEd. 1998.
1. Matthews & Rawlings, Composite Materials: Engineering and Science, Chapman & Hall, 1994.
2. Hull, An Introduction+ to Composite Materials, Cambridge, 2ndEdt. 1997.
MM 647 FUEL TECHNOLOGY 3 credits [3-0-0]

Natural solid, liquid and gaseous fuels, and their world-wide reserves; Natural and derived fuels, Coking and
non-coking coals.
Characterization of chemical and physical properties of coal, Manufacture of coke – effects of different
carbonization parameters and quenching media on coke properties, Graphitization of carbon and difference
between coal char, charcoal and graphite.
Selection of coal for iron blast furnace, sponge iron making and thermal power plants; Fuel combustion and the
effects of different factors; Combustion calculations.
Alternative sources of energy (viz. ferro-coke, formed coke, charcoal, solar, wind, tidal, etc.) and their suitability
for metallurgical and power industries; Renewable and non-renewable sources of energy; Activated carbon and
its uses; Modern trends in the utilization and conservation of fossil fuels.
Properties and uses of gaseous fuels like coke oven gas, blast furnace gas, basic oxygen furnace gas, producer
gas, etc.; Petroleum coke and its utilization in metallurgy.
Solid energy wastes and their possible industrial applications; World-wide approach in the utilization of energy
wastes; Energy crises and its possible solution.
Caretaker: Prof. M. Kumar
Essential Reading:
1. The Efficient use of fuels, Published by Her Majesty’s stationary office, 423, Oxford Street, London W.I.
2. Fuels and Combustion by Marion L. Smith and Karl W. Stinson, McGraw-Hill Book Company, Inc. New York.
1. Conventional Energy Technology – Fuels and Chemical Energy by S.B. Pandya, Tata McGraw-Hill Publishing
Co. Ltd., New Delhi.
2. Fuels and Combustion by Samir Sarkar, Orient Longman Ltd., Mumbai.
3. Fuels and Combustion by S.P. Sharma and C. Mohan, Tata McGraw-Hill Publishing Co. Ltd., New Delhi.
MM 652 EXPERIMENTAL TECHNIQUES IN MATERIALS ENGINEERING 3 credits [3-0-0]

X-ray and diffraction: Characterization of x-rays, absorption, x-ray diffraction techniques, interpretation of
diffraction datas, qualitative and quantitative phase analysis, analysis of particle size, residual stress/strain,
phase diagram determination, order disorder transformation study. ; X-ray fluorescence: Origin, basic theory/
concept, characterization of materials through x-ray fluorescence. ; Electron microscopy: TEM & SEM,
construction, different components & their functions, aberration of electron lenses, depth of field & depth of
focus etc. Bright field & dark field image, SAD image etc., microprobe analysis. ; WDS & EDS: Principle,
application for analytical studies. ; Spectroscopic analysis techniques: Fundamental principles of spectroscopy,
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origin of molecular & atomic spectra, atomic absorption & molecular absorption. ; Fundamentals of Flame
emission & atomic absorption spectrometry: Flame emission spectroscopy & Flame spectra, chemical reaction
in flames, effect of organic solvants on flame spectra, instrumentation, Photosensitive detectors, different
methods of sample analysis, errors in flame photometry. ; Absorption spectroscopy: Infrared spectroscopy,
FTIR (Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy) nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectral analysis. ; Atomic
emission spectroscopy: Emission sources, atomic emission spectrometers. ; Thermal analysis techniques:
Thermo gravimetric analysis, differential thermal analysis and differential scanning calorimetry, the basis,
instrumentation, data acquisition and interpretation of analytical results.
Caretaker: Prof.S.C.Mishra
Essential Reading:
1. B.D.Culity, Elements of X – Ray Diffraction, Addison-Wesley Publication.
2. P.J.Goodhow, J.Humbreys&R.Beanland, Electron Microscopy & Analysis (III Edn.); Taylor & Francis Publ.,
2001.
3. D. Brandon & W.D. Kaplan, Microstructural Characterization of Materials; John Wiley & Sons Publ., 1999.
1. O.Kubashewski, E. Vans & C.B. Alcock: Metallurgical Thermochemistry, Pergamon Press, 1967.
2. G.Thomas: Trasmission Electron Microscopy.
3. A.Guthrie&R.K.Wakerling: VaccumEquipments and Techniques; McGraw Hill, New York.
4. B.Chalmers&A.G.Quarell: Physical Examinations of Metals, Edward Arnold, 1960.
5. E.C. SubbaRao; Metal Experiments in Material Science, T.M.H. 1973.
MM 654 CHARACTERIZATION OF MATERIALS 3 credits [3-0-0]

Chemical bonding, Fundamentals of crystallography, Reciprocal lattice, Structures in metals, Inorganic
compounds, Polymers, Silicate glasses, Stereographic projection.
Properties of materials; physical, chemical, electrical, optical and magnetic properties.
Microscopic and diffraction techniques: Abbe’s criteria, Resolution and resolving power of microscope,
Rayleigh’s criteria of resolution, Optical microscope, Aberrations, Electron interaction with materials. Electron
diffraction, Electron microscope, SEM: principle of operation, mode of operation. TEM: principle of operation,
sample preparation, mode of operation, advanced microscopic techniques: AFM, STM, EELS. X-ray diffraction:
Principle of X-ray diffraction, Bragg’s law, structure determination.
Thermal characterization techniques: Theory, Thermo Gravimetric Analysis (TGA), Instrumentation, Applications,
Differential Thermal analysis (DTA), Apparatus, Methodology, Applications, Differential Scanning Calorimeter
(DSC), Applications, Dilatometer.
Chemical characterization techniques: Principle underlying techniques, Infrared spectroscopy (IR), Raman
spectroscopy, Mossbauer spectroscopy, Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy (NMR), Emission
spectroscopy (Chromatography techniques).
Caretaker: Prof. S. K. Karak
Essential Readings:
1. Material Characterization, Metals Handbook, Vol 10, Ruth E. Whan, ASM, 1986.
2. Characterization of Materials, Elton N Kaufmann, Willey Publishers, 2003.
1. The structure and properties of solids, P. J. Grundy and G. A. Jones, Edward Arnold, 1975.
2. Elements of X-ray diffraction, B. D. Cullity, Addison-Wesley publishing company, 2002.
369
3. Chemical characterization of materials, B. M. Rao, Himalaya publishing house, 2000.
4. Scanning electron microscopy and X-ray microanalysis, J. I. Goldsetin, , C E. Lyman, D. E. newbury, E.
Lifshin, P. Echlin, L. Sawyer, D. C. Joy, j. R. Michael, springer, 2003.
MM 655 TRANSPORT PHENOMENA 3 credits [3-0-0]

Fluid flow: Review of basic principles, Continuity and Navier stokes equation, Some special solution of Navier
stokes equation, Boundary layer equations and some solutions, Significance of stream functions, Stability
of laminar flow and the causes of transition to turbulence, Bubble in liquids, Behaviour of droplets, Friction
factor, Pressure drop in flow, Energy requirements for flow of fluids, Jets and jet behaviour, Compressible fluid
flow, Fluid flow in packed and fluidized beds. ; Heat Transfer : Review of basic principles, Heat conduction
equation and its solution for some simple boundary conditions, Heating and cooling of bodies , Heat transfer
by convection, Energy equation, Correlation for heat transfer coefficient, Concept of thermal boundary layer
in natural and forced connective Heat Transfer by radiation, Review of basic laws, View factor, Radiant
heat exchange between surfaces, Radiation from gasses and flames, Heat transfer with change of phases,
Combined effects of conduction, convection and radiation in Metallurgical systems, Heat transfer in packed
beds and fluidized beds. ; Basic concepts of mass transfer: Diffusion and mechanism of diffusion in solids,
Ficks Law, Diffusion in multi component system, Connective mass transfer, Mass transfer coefficient, Mass
transfer in laminar and turbulent flow, Correlations for mass transfer coefficient combined effect to heat, Mass
and momentum transfer, Application to metallurgical processes.
Caretaker: Prof. A. Mallik
Essential Readings:
1. R.B. Bird, W.E. Stewart & E.N. Lightfoot: Transport Phenomena, John Wiley & Sons Inc., New York 1994.
2. G.H. Geoger& D.R. Poirer: Transport Phenomena in Metallurgical, Addison-Wesely Publishing Co., Reading,
Mass, U.S.A. 1973.
3. A.K. Mohanty: Rate Processes in Metallurgy, Prentice – Hall, New Delhi, India-2000.
1. Journal of Heat Transfer, Trans, ASME.
2. C.V.Seshadri& S.V. Patankar; Journal of Iron and Steel Institute. Elements of Fluid Mechanics, Prentice –
Hall (India) Ltd., New Delhi, 1971.
CORROSION AND DEGRADATION OF

MM 656 3 credits [3-0-0]
MATERIALS AND THEIR PREVENTION
Degradation of materials: Oxidation, corrosion and wear. Basics of thermodynamics and kinetics of
oxidation and corrosion.Pourbaix diagram, Polarization, Mixed potential theory.Passivity, Characteristics of
passivation, Degredation of composites. ; Corrosion: Fundamentals of corrosion studies. Different types of
corrosion. Atmospheric, galvanic, pitting, crevice corrosion, intergranular and de-alloying. Stress corrosion
cracking, season cracking, Hydrogen damage and radiation damage. Hydrogen embrittlement.Corrosion
rate measurement. Weld-decay and knife line attack. Taffel’s extrapolation.Oxidation and hot corrosion of
materials at high temperature.Kinetics of oxidation.Pilling-Bed worth ratio. ; Prevention of degradation: Alloying
environment, environmental conditioning, design modification, cathodic and anodic protection, organic and
inorganic coating, inhibitors and passivators. Wear resistant coating.
Caretaker: Prof. D.Chaira
Essential Reading:
1. M.G. Fontana& N.D Greens, Corrosion Engineering- McGraw Hill publishing company, (2006).
2. H.H. Uhlig, Corrosion & Corrosion Control, John Wiley & Sons, (2000).
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1. S.N. Banerjee, An introduction to science of corrosion & its inhibition, Oxonian Press Pvt. Ltd., India, (1985).
MM 657 ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION IN METALLURGICAL INDUSTRIES 3 credits [3-0-0]

Various types of solid, liquid and gaseous pollutants and their harmful effects; Environmental impact assessment
in metallurgical industries; Pollutant emissions from integrated iron and steel plants, sponge iron plants, etc.;
Environmental aspects of coal and metal mines; Management of solid, liquid and gas wastes generated during
iron and steel making operations; Pollutant emissions from Al, Zn and Pb industries; Preventive measures to
reduce atmospheric pollution from these industries. Scope of alternative energy sources to combat pollution
from metallurgical industries; Environmental legislation related to metallurgical industries.
Caretaker: Prof. M. Kumar
Essential Reading:
1. C.S.Rao, Environmental pollution controls engineering, Willey Eastern Ltd., 1991.
2. R.C. Gupta, Proceedings of the International Conference on Environmental Management in Metallurgical
Industries, EMMI – 2000, 14 – 16th December, 2000, Editor – Allied Publisher Ltd., Kolkata.
1. G.N.Pandey and G.C.Carney, Environmental Engineering, Tata McGraw Hill Publishing Co., 1989.
MM 658 WELDING OF STEELS 3 credit [3-0-0]

Introduction: Principle, Theory and Classification of welding and other joining processes.
Manual metal arc (MMA): Equipment requirement, electrodes for welding of structural steels, coating constituents
and their functions, types of coatings, current and voltage selection for electrodes, Arc welding power sources;
Conventional welding transformers, rectifiers and current and voltage. The influence of these power sources
on welding. Metal transfer.
Submerged arc welding (SAW): Process details, consumables such as fluxes and wires for welding mild steel,
Variations in submerged arc welding process.
Gas metal arc welding (GMAW) or MIG/ MAG welding: Process details, shielding gases, electrode wires,
their sizes, and welding current ranges. TIG welding: Process details, power sources requirements, electrode
sizes and materials, current carrying capacities of different electrodes, shielding gases, application of process.
Resistance welding: General principle of heat generation in resistance welding, application of resistance
welding processes.
Process details and working principle of spot, seam, and. projection welding, electrode materials, shapes of
electrodes, electrode cooling, selection of welding currents, voltages.
Welding metallurgy of carbon and alloy steels, Cast irons, Stainless steels, Al- and Cu-based alloys. Weldability
and Heat affected zones (HAZ).
Welding defects and detection techniques.
Soldering and brazing: Difference between both the processes, consumables used, methods of brazing, fluxes
used, their purposes and flux residue treatment.
Essential Reading
1. Metallurgy of Welding, J F Lancaster, Allen and Unwin
2. Welding and Welding Technology, R L Little, TMH.
Further Reading
1. Advanced Welding Processes, J Norrish, Woodhead
2. Welding Processes Hadbook, K Weman, Woodhead.
371
MM 665 POWDER TECHNOLOGY 3 credit [3-0-0]

Introduction: scope of powder metallurgy, characterization of metal powders, physical properties-particle
size and shape determination, technological properties-apparent density, tap density, green density, sintered
density, flow rate etc.
Powder manufacturing: reduction, electrolysis, and atomization processes. Compaction and consolidation: Die
compaction and other advanced consolidation techniques like hot pressing (HP), hot iso-static pressing (HIP),
spark plasma sintering (SPS) etc.
Sintering: solid and liquid state sintering, sintering mechanisms. Sintering furnaces and sintering atmospheres.
Sintering theory and the influence of different processing conditions, wetting and surface diffusion.
Powder metallurgy products: bearing, filters, friction parts, hard metals, refractory metals, contact materials,
magnetic materials, structural parts, and dispersion strengthened materials.
Care taker: Dr. D. Chaira and Dr. S. C. Mishra
Essential Reading:
1. R.M.German, Powder Metallurgy Science, 2nd edition- Metal Powder Industries Federation, Princeton, New
Jersey, 1994.
2. M.N. Rahaman, Ceramic Processing and Sintering, Marcel Dekker, New York, 1995.
3. G. Goetzel, Treatise on Powder Metallurgy, Interscience Publishers, New York, 1952.
1. G.S. Upadhyaya, Powder Metallurgy Technology, Cambridge International Science Publishing, 1997.
2. A.K. Sinha, Powder Metallurgy, DhanpatRai Publication, 2006.
MM 666 COMPUTATIONAL MODELLING OF MATERIALS 3 credit [3-0-0]

Basic C/C++ programming, Useful programs using C/C++, Numerical methods, Molecular dynamics simulation:
introduction, potentials, super cells, relaxation and methodology classification, methods, steps of MD
simulation, periodic boundary conditions; Lammps (Large scale atomic/molecular massively parallel simulator):
introduction, general features, particle and model types, force fields, atoms creation, ensembles, constraints,
boundary conditions, integrator, energy minimization, output, input script: initialization, atom definition, running
a simulation, simulation studies: deformation-tensile, compression, shear, dislocation modeling; solidification;
fracture mechanics.
Care-taker: Prof. S.N. Alam and Prof. N. Yedla.
Essential Reading:
1. Kanetkar Y, Basic Programming in C++ By Publisher: BPB.
2. Balagurusamy E, Programming In ANSI C, 4th Edition (Paperback) by Publisher: Tata McGraw Hill.
3. Sidney Yip, Handbook of Materials Modeling, Set Of 2 Parts {Part A+B} by Kluwer Academic Publishers.
Reference Books:
1. Brian W. Kernighan, Dennis M. Ritchie, The C Programming Language (Ansi C Version) (Paperback)
Publisher: Phi Learning.
2. Jean Lemaitre (Editor), Handbook of Materials Behavior Models, Three-Volume Set: Nonlinear Models And
Properties (Hardcover) by Publisher: Academic Press.
372
MM 607 CHARACTERIZATION OF MATERIALS LABORATORY 2 Credits [0-0-3]

1. Preparation and examination of metallography specimens.
2. Primary calibration of thermocouple and measurement of melting point of a metal.
3. Theory and practice of thermal analysis.
a. Scanning calorimeter.
b. Dilatometer.
c. Thermo gravitometer.
4. High temperature microscopic study of
a. Ceramic material.
b. Metallic material.
5. Topological and elemental analysis of metallic sample by SEM.
6. Theory and practice of XRD technique.
MM 617 HEAT TREATMENT LABORATORY 2 Credits [0-0-3]

1. Preparation of Metallographic Specimens.
2. Study of Microstructure of Pure Metals.
3. Study of Microstructure of Two – phase alloys
a. Muntry Metal
b. Al – Bronze
c. Q/T steel.
4. Microstructure of Eulectic & Eutectiod Alloys.
5. Comparison of Microstructures of 0.2, 0.6 & 1.1% C Steel in annealed condition.
6. Primary calibration of Thermo – Couple.
7. Hardening & Tempering of Rail Steel.
8. Carburizing of Low – Carbon Steel.
9. Microstructure of Gray, White, Malleable & Ductile Cast Iron.
10. Joining End – Quench Test.
MM 627 PROCESS METALLURGY LABORATORY 2 Credits [0-0-3]

1. To determine the tumbler and abrasion indices of iron ore lumps.
2. To determine the micuum indices of coke.
3. Pelletization of iron ore fines, firing of pellets and determination of their crushing strength.
4. Determination of equilibrium constant and free energy change in the decomposition of limestone.
5. Reduction of iron ore pellets by solid carbon.
6. Determination of partial molar volume in a binary solution.
7. Determination of caking index of coal.
8. Determination of proximate analysis of coal.
373
MM 671 METTALURGICAL THERMODYNAMICS & KINETICS LABORATORY 2 Credits [0-0-3]

To determine the tumbler and abrasion indices of lump iron ore ; To determine the micuum indices of coke ;
To study the decomposition of calcium carbonate and determination of equilibrium constant and free energy
change ; To determine the partial molal volume of each component in a solution of water and methanol ; To
determine the equilibrium constant and free energy change for the C+CO2 = 2CO reaction ; To study the effect
of temperature on % reduction of iron ore pellet ; To study the effect of time on % reduction of iron ore pellet ;
Pelletization of iron ore fines, firing of pellets and measurement of their crushing strength.
EXPERIMENTAL TECHNIQUES IN MATERIALS

MM 672 2 Credits [0-0-3]
ENGINEERING LABORATORY
Study of diffract meter & Debye Scherrer camera & determination of lattice parameter from Debye Scherrer
powder photograph ; Analysis of diffractogram of FCC and BCC metals & Study of diffractograms of mechanical
mixture & alloys of same composition ; Determination of the residual stress and grain size, residual strain
of deformed metal ; Thermal analysis by DTA, TGA, DSC on Alumina sample ; Study of Scanning Electron
Microscope and EDS analysis of Zirconia powder ; Study of particle size analysis ; Elemental analysis by flame
Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy
MM 673 PHASE TRANSFORAMTION LABORATORY 2 Credits [0-0-3]

Study of pearlitic transformation in mild, rail and file steels ; Study of Martensitic transformation in steel ; Study
of Bainitic transformation in Austempered Ductile Iron ; Phase transformation in Brass ; Phase transformation
in Aluminium Bronze ; X-ray analysis of phases ; Thermal analysis to study phase transformation ; Quantitative
estimation of phases
MM 674 MATERIAL SCIENCE LABORATORY 2 Credits [0-0-3]

Heat Treatment of different metals/alloys and post heat treatment hardness and microstructure study ; Tensile
Testing of Mild Steel and AI/AI alloy ; Fractography study ; Ball milling and particle size analysis ; FRP Composite
fabrication and Bend test ; P/M pellet preparation and density estimation
MM 675 COMPUTATIONAL METTALURGY LABORATORY 2 Credits [0-0-3]

1. Basics of numerical mathematics, Concept of physical domain and computational domain numerical,
Integration, Initial value problems, assumptions and limitations in numerical solutions, simulation,
instrumentation and data acquisition systems.
2. To draw a circle using MATLAB.
3. To solve a system of linear equations using MATLAB.
4. To solve an ODE using MATLAB.
5. To find out the standard deviation of a given set of values using MATLAB.
6. Curve fitting techniques using regression and interpolation. Using MATLAB fit a linear curve for given
set of data.
7. To draw a sphere using MATLAB and extend the program to draw FCC and BCC crystal structures.
8. To find out the lattice parameter from the XRD data of an element belonging to the cubic system using
MATLAB.
9. To create your own design using MATLAB codes
374
www.nitrkl.ac.in
MM 679 TEXTURE OF MATERIALS 3 Credits [3-0-0]

Concept of texture in materials, Texture representation by pole figure and orientation distribution functions,
Texture measurement by different techniques: X-ray diffraction (XRD) and Electron backscattered diffraction
(EBSD).
Origin and development of textures during materials processing stages: solidification, deformation, annealing,
phase transformation, coating processes and thin film deposition. Some important textures in fcc, bcc and hcp
materials. Influence of texture on mechanical and physical properties of materials.
Care Taker: Prof. S.K. Sahoo
Essential reading:
1. V. Randle and O. Engler, Introduction to Texture Analysis: Macrotexture, Microtexture and orientation
mapping, Gordon and Breach Science Publishers.
2. Bert Verlinden, Julian Driver, Indradev Samajdar and Roger D. Doherty, Thermo-Mechanical Processing of
Metallic Materials, Elsevier Publications.
MM 689 SURFACE ENGINEERING OF MATERIALS 3 Credits [3-0-0]

Philosophy of surface engineering, general applications and requirements. Basic principles of electrochemistry
and aqueous corrosion processes. Friction and Wear: Abrasive, erosive and sliding wear. The interaction
between wear and corrosion.
Surface Engineering techniques: conventional and modern. Heat treatment, laser processing, plasma
processing, energy beam processing, PVD, CVD, deposition etc.
Analytical Techniques for surface characterization: X-ray diffraction, TEM, SEM and EDX, WDX analysis.
Surface analysis by AES, XPS and SIMS, overview of other techniques. Data interpretation and approaches to
materials analysis.
Coating systems for corrosion and wear protection. Coating systems for gas turbines. New coating concepts
including multi-layer structures, functionally gradient materials, intermetallic barrier coatings and thermal barrier
coatings.
Care Taker: Prof. A. Basu
Essential reading:
1. W. Batchelor, L. N. Lam and M. Chandrasekaran, Materials degradation and its control by surface
engineering, Imperial college press (1999).
2. R. M. Burns and W.W. Bradley, Protective Coatings for Metals, Reinhold Publishing Corporation, New York.
1967
1. C.W. Draper and P. Mazzoldi, Laser Surface Treatments of Metals, NATO-ASI Series (E) No. 115, Martinus
Nijhoff Publishers, Boston. 1986
COMPUTATIONAL MODELING OF METALLURGICAL

MM 697 2 Credits [0-0-3]
PROCESSES LABORATORY
1. Heat transfer modeling of fluid flow through a cylindrical channel.
2. Predicting the heat transfer from a heated solid to a fluid enclosed in a rectangular vessel.
3. Solidification of a metal ingot in a mould: Simulating the thermodynamics and kinetics of the process in
two and three dimensions.
4. Modeling the solidification of an aluminum metal droplet
375
DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS www.nitrkl.ac.in
5. Some case studies on modeling of temperature profile in a muffle furnace
6. Simulation of gas flow in blast furnace.
7. Temperature predictions near the surfaces of a metal slab Subjectsed to a constant temperature.
8. Predicting the degradation of iron in aerated water solutions by plotting the potential-pH/ EH-pH/ Pourbaix
diagram.
Prerequisites: Knowledge in Heat and Mass Transport (Transport Phenomena), Thermodynamics and Kinetics
Software: FLUENT 6.3.16, MTDATA, FREECORP
COMPUTATIONAL MODELING OF PHYSICAL

MM 698 2 Credits [0-0-3]
BEHAVIOR OF MATERIALS LABORATORY
1. Draw a sphere using MATLAB and using eight spheres draw a simple cubic crystal structure.
2. Establishing the metallurgical structure variations: an amorphous, a perfect polycrystalline metal and an
alloy system.
3. Simulation of annealed microstructure of pure metal.
4. To comment on the behavior of an alloy system by plotting a binary phase diagram.
5. Draw the Mohr’s circle and the Von Mises criterion for a given three dimensional state of stress.
6. Estimation of mechanical properties of metals and alloys by molecular dynamics simulation.
7. Simulation of material flow during cold rolling of a pure metal.
8. Calculation of diffusivities by molecular dynamics simulation.
9. Construction of simple-to-complicate engineering components using design software.
Prerequisites: Knowledge in Physical and Mechanical Metallurgy
Software: LAMMPS (www.lammps.sandia.gov), Deform 3D, MTDATA
376
www.nitrkl.ac.in DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS
DEPARTMEN OF MINING ENGINEERING

Sub Code Subjectss L-T-P Credit

MN 601 Rock Excavation Engineering 3-0-0 3
MN 602 Mine Management 3-0-0 3
MN 603 Geo –aspects Management of low and high risk solid byproducts 3-0-0 3
MN 604 Advanced Mine Planning 3-0-0 3
MN 605 Rock Slope Technology 3-0-0 3
MN 606 Strata Control Technology 3-0-0 3
MN 607 Ground Control Instrumentation 3-0-0 3
MN 608 Tunneling 3-0-0 3
MN 609 Advanced Surface Mining 3-0-0 3
MN 610 Mining of Deep Seated Deposits 3-0-0 3
MN 611 Advanced Coal Mining 3-0-0 3
MN 614 Rock Mechanics Application to Environmental Problems 3-0-0 3
MN 616 Advanced Metaliferrous Mining 3-0-0 3
MN 620 Application of Artificial Intelligence in Mining 3-0-0 3
MN 623 Advance Environmental Engineering 3-0-0 3
MN 631 Eco-friendly Mining 3-0-0 3
MN 632 Environmental Management 3-0-0 3
MN 633 Mine Fires and spontaneous Heating 3-0-0 3
MN 635 Advanced Mine Ventilation 3-0-0 3
MN 637 Noise Impact Assessment And Control 3-0-0 3
MN 638 Hazardous Waste Management 3-0-0 3
MN 639 Safety Risk Assessment & Management 3-0-0 3
MN 643 Advance Mineral Processing Technology 3-0-0 3
MN 645 Geology for Mining Engineering 3-0-0 3
MN 646 Hydrogeology 3-0-0 3
MN 647 Remote Sensing & GIS for Geo-resource Evaluation 3-0-0 3
MN 648 Fuel Geology 3-0-0 3
MN 649 Mineral Resource Estimation 3-0-0 3
MN 650 Stochastic Mine Planning 3-0-0 3
MN 671 Rock Excavation Engineering Laboratory 0-0-3 2
MN 672 Advance Environmental Engineering Laboratory 0-0-3 2
MN 673 Mining Engineering Laboratory -I 0-0-3 2
MN 674 Mining Engineering Laboratory – II 0-0-3 2
MN 675 Software Laboratory - I 0-0-3 2
MN 677 Software Laboratory - II 0-0-3 2
MN 676 Software Laboratory - III 0-0-3 2
MN 678 Software Laboratory - IV 0-0-3 2
MN 681 Special Topics in Mining Engineering – I 3-0-0 3
377
MN 682 Special Topics in Mining Engineering – II 3-0-0 3

MN 685 Seminar & Technical Writing – I 0-0-3 2
MN 686 Seminar & Technical Writing – II 0-0-3 2
MN 687 Seminar & Technical Writing – III 0-0-3 2
MN 688 Seminar & Technical Writing – IV 0-0-3 2
MN 690 Research Practice 0-0-0 2
MN 691 Summer Research/Industrial Project 0-0-6 4
MN 692 Comprehensive Viva Voce 0-0-0 4
MN 693 Research Project – I 0-0-0 20
MN 694 Research Project – II 0-0-0 20
MN 789 Product Development Laboratory 0-0-3 2
MN 601 ROCK EXCAVATION ENGINEERING 3 credits [3-0-0]

Ground Characterization: Character of Rock Materials and Rock Mass, Stresses, Site Investigation;
Measurement, prediction and monitoring of rock behavior, Fragmentation Blasting, Drilling, Breaking and
Cutting, Rock Reinforcement.
Essential Reading:
1. R.E. Goodman, Introduction to Rock Mechanics, John Wiley and Sons, 1980
2. V.S. Vutukuri and K. Katsuyama, Introduction to Rock Mechanics, Industrial Publishing & Consulting Inc.,
Tokyo, 1994
1. B. H. G. Brady and E.T. Brown, Rock Mechanics for Underground Mining, George Allen and Unwin Ltd.,
1992
2. J.A. Hudson, Comprehensive Rock Engineering, Pergamon Press, UK,2000
3. L. Hartman, Mining Engineering Handbook, Society for Mining, Metallurgy and Exploration Inc., USA, 1992
4. J.A. Hudson and J.P. Harrison, Engineering Rock Mechanics, Pergamon Press, UK,2000
5. J. A. Franklin and M.B. Dusseault, Rock Engineering, McGraw-Hill, Inc., 1991
MN 602 MINE MANAGEMENT 3 credits [3-0-0]

Management and its functions, Evolution of scientific management and management sciences. The production
systems, Elements of its design and operation, Design of physical facilities; Plant location and layout, production
development and analysis, production system including sales. Technology Forecasting, Planning inventory
models, Design of job and wage system , Methods study, work measurement, Job evaluation ; Wage and
incentive plans, Budgetary Control, Cost analysis, Depreciation, Productivity: Concepts and measurements,
Organizational structure for management functions, Project Planning, Evaluation and Management ; Operation
Research Applications in Management, MIS, Environmental Management and Safety Management Systems,
Principles of financial management, Statistical Quality Control, Simulation and Modeling Applications in
Management.
Essential Reading:
1. C. R. Basu, Organization & Management, Oxford & IBH Pub.
1. O.P. Khanna, Industrial Engineering and Management, Dhanpat Rai Delhi,1993
2. S.G. Britton, Practical Coal Mines Management, Willy Eastern Ltd. 1981
378
GEO-ASPECTS MANAGEMENT OF LOW

MN 603 3 credits [3-0-0]
AND HIGH RISK BYPRODUCTS
Introduction to Industrialisation and Mineral Exploitation, Combustion Techniques, generation of solid wastes/
byproducts, types of byproducts, classification, properties, collection and utilization mechanisms, alternatives,
geo-techno-environmental and time influences, societal and technical challenges, regulatory framework, future
need –national and global scenario.
Essential Reading:
1. L.K.A. Sear, Coal Fly Ash: Properties and Use of Coal Fly Ash: a Valuable By-product, Published by Thomas
Telford Ltd. London, 2001
Suggested Reading:
1. U.Dayal and R.Sinha, Geo Environmental Design Practice in Fly Ash Disposal & Utilization, Allied Publishers
Private Limited, New Delhi, 2005
2. Comprehensive Rock Engineering, Chief Editor: J.A. Hudson, Pergamon Press, 1992
3. A.Sridharan and K. Prakash,Geotechnical Engineering Characterization of Coal Ashes, C.B.S Publishers
and Distributors, New Delhi, 2007
4. Disposition of High-Level Waste and Spent Nuclear Fuel,Report by Committee on National Research
Council, National Academic Press, Washington D.C.,2001
MN 604 ADVANCED MINE PLANNING 3 credits [3-0-0]

Principles of planning; Features of mine planning; Short range and long range planning; Determination of optimal
output, life and size of a mine field; Optimal location of mine entries; Theoretical considerations in opening up
and development of mine field; Preparation of feasibility report and detailed project report; Production planning
and scheduling; Mine equipment planning and estimation of their numbers; Infrastructure planning, mine turn
around and restructure planning; Rehabilitation, mine closure and post industrial land use planning.
Essential Reading:
1. S.P.Mathur, Mine Planning for Coal, M.G. Consultants, Bilaspur, 1993
2. J Bhattacharya, Principles of Mine Planning, Allied publishers Pvt Limited, Allied Publishers Pvt Limited,
New Delhi, 2003
1. W.Hustrulid and M.Kuchta, Open Pit Mine Planning and Design, A.A.Balkema Rotterdam, 1995
2. B.M. Vorobjev and R.T. Desmukh,Advanced Coal Mining Vol-II,Asia Publishing house London, revised
edition,1966
3. PWJ Van Rensbarg, Planning Open-pit mines, AA Balkema Cape Town, 1970
4. A.A. Myasnikov, Principle of Coal Mine Ventilation Planning,N.T.I.S.,1981.
5. R D Singh, , Principles and Practices of Modern Coal Mining, New age International Pvt limited Publishers,
New Delhi, 1998
MN 605 ROCK SLOPE TECHNOLOGY 3 credits [3-0-0]

Types and Mechanics of Slope Failure: Site investigation for slope assessment. Geological appraisal of slope
behaviour, Types of slope failure, falls, slides and flows. Mechanics of slope failure ; Factors Affecting Slope
Stability; Slope Stability Analysis: Failure mechanisms, shear strength of soil and rock masses. Evaluation
of stability and risk. Earth dams, stability analysis, numerical models, empirical models ; slope Mass Rating
System, Slope instrumentation. Remedial measures; Design of Waste Dumps and Tailings Dams.
379
Essential Reading:
1. R N Chowdury, Slope Analysis, elseveir, 1978
2. E Hoek &J Bray, Rock Slope Engineering, The Inst. of Mining & Metallurgy, London, 1981
1. B F Walker and R Fell, Soil slope instability and stabilisation, A A Balkema, 1987
2. E N Bromhead, Stability of slopes, Wiley, London
3. M L Jeremic, Strata mechanics in coal mining, A A Balkema, Rotterdam, Taylor and Francis, 1985
5. Z.T.Bieniawski, Engineering Rock Mass Classifications,Wiley, New York, 1989
MN 606 STRATA CONTROL TECHNOLOGY 3 credits [3-0-0]

Geomining conditions: Geological factors contributing to strata control problems in mines, Geomechanics
classification of rocks ; Safety status: Status of safety in coal mines vis-à-vis strata control problems, Assessing
the risk from the hazards of roof & side falls ; Design of support system: Design of support system for development
and depillaring workings, Design of support system for long wall workings, Application of modeling techniques
to strata control problems ; Strata behaviour studies: Instrumentation for evaluation of strata condition in coal
mines, Strata control techniques and its application to coal mining industry, Case studies on geotechnical
instrumentation and strata control in coal mines, Demonstration of geotechnical instrumentation and computer
software’s ; Organization of strata control cell: strata control cell in mines, Training needs of the first line
supervisors for effective implementation of the latest strata control technologies.
Essential Reading:
1. M. L. Jeremic, Strata mechanics in coal mining, A A Balkema, Rotterdam, Taylor and Francis, 1985
2. T. B. Ziti, Strata Control in Mineral Engineering, New York: John Wiley & Sons, 1987.
1. T. N. Singh, Underground winning of Coal, Oxford and IBH New Delhi,1992
2. B.H. G. Brady and E.T. Brown, Rock Mechanics for Underground Mining, George Allen and Unwin Ltd., 1992
4. Z.T. Bieniawski,Engineering Rock Mass Classifications, Wiley, New York, 1989
5. S S Peng and H S Chiang,Longwall mining , Wiley; New York.
MN 607 GROUND CONTROL INSTRUMENTATION 3 credits [3-0-0]

Deformation and Strain Measuring Instruments: Convergence meters, convergence recorders, tape
extensometers, bore hole deformation, gauge, multipoint borehole extensometers and bore hole camera;
Load and Pressure Measuring Instruments: Load cells, pressure measuring instruments – stress capsules,
stress meters, borehole pressure, cells and flat jacks. Strain gauges and transducers, readout units, sensors,
transmitters and data acquisition systems; Testing Equipment: UTM, MTS and acoustic emission equipment.
Rock bolt pull tester, Monitoring and interpretation of the data; Applications: Mining Engineering applications:
Instrumentation in underground mines and opencast mines; Civil Engineering applications; Instrumentation in
Hydro electric projects and Tunnels, case studies.
Essential Reading:
2. M L Jeremic, Strata Mechanics in coal mining, A A Balkema, Rotterdam, Taylor and Francis, 1985
380
1. Z. T. Bieniawski, Strata Control in Mineral Engineering, New York: John Wiley & Sons, 1987.
2. B.H. G. Brady and E.T. Brown, Rock Mechanics for Underground Mining, George Allen and Unwin Ltd, 1992
3. Z.T. Bieniawski, Engineering Rock Mass Classifications. Wiley, New York, 1989.
MN 608 TUNNELING 3 credits [3-0-0]

Design of tunnels: Rock mass classification, stability analysis of tunnels, elastic and plastic deformation; Ground
control: stress conditions, behavior of ground, Geomechanics instrumentation, design of supports; Equipments,
Tunnel Boring Machines, ventilation, tunnel economics.
Essential Reading:
1. R. E. Bullock, Tunneling and Underground Construction Techniques, SME Publication, 2002
2. S. Barbara, Hand book of Mining & Tunneling Machinery, John Wiley and Sons. 1982
1. F. O. Franciss, Weak rock tunneling, Taylor and Francis, 1994
2. J. Johansen, Modern trends in tunneling and blast design, Taylor and Francis, 2000
3. F. D. Davidson, Tunneling and Transport, Elsevier APPLIED Science, 1987
4. Z.T. Bieniawski, Rock Mechanics Design in Mining & Tunneling, A A Balkema, 1984
5. D. Kolymbas, Tunnelling and Tunnel Mechanics: A Rational Approach to Tunnelling, Springer, 2008
6. B. Maidl, L. Schmid, W. Ritzand Martin Herrenknecht,Hardrock Tunnel Boring Machines, Ernst & Sohn,
Wiley, 2008
MN 609 ADVANCED SURFACE MINING 3 credits [3-0-0]

Introduction, Indian context of advance surface mines, Advancement in mine unit operation. ; Planning of surface
mines viz, Procedural steps of planning, Ore body description, Mining Systems, Ultimate pit configuration.
Design of surface mines, Feasibility Report & Detailed Project Report, Modern surface mining equipments. ;
Legislations related to surface mining, Mine Closure Planning.
Essential Reading:
1. R. T. Desmukh, Opencast Mining, Lovely prakashan Dhanbad, 1st ed, 1990.
2. S. K.Das, Surface Mining Technology, Lovely prakashan Dhanbad, 1st ed, 1994.
1. G. B. Mishra, Surface Mining, Lovely Prakashan Dhanbad, 1st ed, 1971.
2. E. Hoek and J. Bray, Rock Slope Engineering, 3rd Ed., Inst. Of Mining and Metallurgy, London, 1980
3. W. Hustrulid and M. Kuchta, Open pit mine planning and Design, Vol - I, A. A. Balkema Rotterdam, 1st ed,
1995.
4. B. Cummins Arthur, SME Mining Engineers Hand Book, American Institute of Mining,Metallurgical and
Petroleum Engineers New York,1973
MN 610 MINING OF DEEP SEATED DEPOSITS 3 credits [3-0-0]

Exploration: Modern Exploration Techniques to Identify the Complex Coal Deposits ; Classification: Classification
of Coal Deposits Lying under Typical Geo-mining Conditions ; Challenges: Challenges to improve Production
and Productivity from Deep Seated Deposits, Challenges in Liquidation of Locked-up Pillars ; Experimental
trials: Innovative Technologies, Design and Development of Deep Seated Deposits ; Modern techniques:
Application of Numerical Modeling Techniques to Ground Control Problems of Complex Deposits, Use of
Modern Instruments for Strata Control of deep seated deposits, In-situ Gassification and Mineral Biotechnology
for Complex Coal Deposits.
381
Essential Reading:
1. R. D. Singh, Principles & Practices of Modern Coal Mining, New age international New Delhi,1997
1. S. S. Peng and H S Chiang,Longwall mining, Wiley; New York, 708p.
2. S. K. Das, Modern Coal Mining Technology, Lovely prakashan Dhanbad,1992
3. D. Prasad and S Rakesh, Legislation in Indian Mines-A critical Appraisal, Niskam Press, New Delhi, 1883p.
4. S. P. Mathur, Coal Mining in India, M.S. Enterprises Bilaspur,1999
MN 611 ADVANCED COAL MINING 3 credits [3-0-0]

Extraction of thick seams:Problems and issues, recent experimental trials Chirimiri caving Method, Blasting
Gallery Method, Integral Caving method, Sublevel caving method, Hydraulic Mining, Shield Mining ; Extraction
underneath surface features: Non-Effective width (NEW) , Back filling methods, Wide stall mining. ; Extraction
of multiple seams: Problems and issues, recent experimental trials, Parting failures and control, design of
workings ; Extraction of locked up pillars: Status of Board and pillar mining in India, techniques of extraction
and future requirements ; Support systems: Strata behavior at greater depths, problems of strata control in high
horizontal stress fields, design of support system.
Essential Reading:
1. D.J. Deshmukh, Elements of Mining Technology, Vol - I, EMDEE publishers Ranchi, Revised edition, 2000.
2. S. K. Das, Modern Coal Mining Technology, Lovely prakashan Dhanbad,1992
3. S. P. Mathur, Coal Mining in India, M.S. Enterprises Bilaspur,1999
MN 612 SURFACE MINING SYSTEMS 3 credits [3-0-0]

Introduction: Applicability and limitations, Stripping Ratio, Preliminary evaluation of surface mining projects. ;
Surface Mining Methods: Development of Mineral deposits by opencast mining, design and layout of opencast
mines. Methods of stripping, Bench geometry, Bench slope. Drilling, blasting, loading and transportation in
opencast mines, Equipment used for different operations, Choice and their application. ; Placer Mining and Sea
bed Mining: Ground sluicing, Hydraulicking and Dredging. Exploitation systems of ocean mineral resources.
Relevant provisions of coal mines and metalliferous mines regulations. ; Environmental problems due to
surface mining and their remedial measures, Recent developments in the deployment of heavy earth moving
machineries in the surface mines.
Essential Reading:
1. G. B. Mishra, Surface Mining, Lovely prakashan Dhanbad, 2nd ed,2006.
2. K. R. Singhal, Mine Planning and Equipment Selection, A. A. Balkema Rotterdam,1st ed,1995.
1. S. K. Das, Surface Mining Technology, Lovely prakashan Dhanbad, 1st ed,1994.
2. V. V. Rzhevsky, Opencast Mining Unit operations, Mir Pub., Mascow, 1985.
3. W. Hustrulid and M. Kuchta, Open pit mine planning and Design, Vol-I, A.A. Balkema Rotterdam,1st ed,1995.
4. T. G. Rozgonyi,Continuous surface Mining, A.A. Balkema Rotterdam,1st ed,1988.
5. J. T. Crawford, Open pit mine planning and Design, American Institute of Mining, Metallurgical and Petroleum
Engineers,1979.
382
MN 613 UNDERGROUND MINING SYSTEMS 3 credits [3-0-0]

Development of Stratified Deposits: Choice of mine size, methods of entry and primary development. ;
Underground Coal Mining Methods: Classification and choice, Bord and Pillar mining, development and
extraction, Long-wall mining, face mechanization, production equipment and face machinery used, viz. coal
cutting machines, drills, mechanical loaders, LHDS, shuttle car etc. – their performance and choice. Special
coal mining methods. ; Underground Metal Mining Methods: General Development of property level, crosscuts,
raises and winzes, drifting and tunneling, U/g metalliferrous mining methods – their classification and choice.
Stoping of ore bodies, supporting and development of stopes Special techniques of mining mechanization.
Mining equipment and production machine used below ground. Provision of MMR 1961. ; Supports: Roadway
and face supports, supports for junctions and special conditions, setting and withdrawal of supports, roof
bolting, roof stitching, systematic supporting, protective of pillars. ; Stowing and Filling Methods, gathering and
transportation arrangements, stowing plants and layout. Provision of CMR 1957.
Essential Reading:
2. Y.P.Chacharkar, A study of Metalliferous Mining Methods, Lovely prakshan Dhanbad,1994
1. I.C.F. Statham, Coal Mining Practice, Caxton eastern agencies,Calcutta,Reprint,1964
2. D.J. Deshmukh, Elements of Mining Technology, Vol - I & II ,EMDEE publishers Ranchi, Revised edition,2000
3. S. K. Das, Modern Coal Mining Technology, Lovely prakshan Dhanbad,1992
5. B. C. Arthur, SME Mining EngineersHand Book, American Institute of Mining, Metallurgical and Petroleum
Engineers New York,1973
ROCK MECHANICS APPLICATION TO

MN 614 3 credits [3-0-0]
ENVIRONMENTAL PROBLEMS
Classification of Rock for specific engineering purposes- Underground, Surface, etc. ; Mechanical properties of
discontinues rocks – Planes of discontinuity in rocks, characteristics and orientation of Joints; Measurement of
rock mass deformability- Insitu Testing; Applications - Opencast mining and slope stability, Underground mining
and excavation, - massive rocks, layered rocks, weak rocks; Application to waste disposal and underground
storage, application to earthquakes
Essential Reading:
1. J. A. Franklin and M.B. Dusseault, Rock Engineering, McGraw-Hill, Inc., 1991
2. R.E. Goodman, Introduction to Rock Mechanics, John Wiley and Sons, 1980
1. L. Hartman et al, Mining Engineering Handbook, Society for Mining, Metallurgy and Exploration Inc., USA,
1992
2. V.S. Vutukuri and K. Katsuyama, Introduction to Rock Mechanics, Industrial Publishing & Consulting Inc.,
Tokyo, 1994
3. B.H.G. Brady and E.T. Brown, Rock Mechanics for Underground Mining, George Allen and Unwin Ltd., 1992
4. J.C. Jeager and N.G.W. Cook, Fundamentals of Rock Mechanics, Chapman and Hall, 1979
5. E. Hoek and J. Bray, Rock Slope Engineering, 3rd Ed., Inst. of Mining and Metallurgy, London, 1980
7. J. A. Franklin and M.B. Dusseault, Rock Engineering Applications, McGraw-Hill, Inc., 1991
383
MN 616 ADVANCED METALIFERROUS MINING 3 credits [3-0-0]

Methods: Techno-economic analysis on choice of stoping methods, high productivity methods: blasthole
stoping, vertical retreat method of mining, block caving, raise stoping, underground bench blasting, stope
design and production planning in the various methods of stopping ; Special underground excavations: shaft
pockets, ore bins, ore transfer, ramp, decline, step mining methods, stope fills: preparation, transportation and
filling operation, stope design and production planning, methods of pillar extraction, solution mining: in situ
leaching, underground retorting, under-sea mining, introduction to novel mining methods, Special underground
excavation and system of supports ; Pillar extraction: methods of pillar extraction, salt, potash and sulphur
mining- their special problems.
Essential Reading:
1. Y. P. Chacharkar, A study of Metalliferous Mining Methods,Lovely prakshan Dhanbad,1994
2. K. S. Stout, Mining Methods and Equipment, McGraw hill New York,1980
1. B. Cummins Arthur, SME Mining Engineers Hand Book, American Institute of Mining, Metallurgical and
Petroleum Engineers New York, 1973.
2. D.J. Deshmukh, Elements of Mining Technology, Vol - II ,EMDEE publishers Ranchi, Revised edition,2000
MN 620 APPLICATION OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN MINING 3 credits [3-0-0]

Introduction to Artificial Intelligence, Fundamental of classification, Linear and non-linear classifier, Bayesian
Classifier, Solving two class problems with linear classifier, Fundamental of neural network, Introduction of
different neural network learning rules, Supervised and unsupervised learning, Multi layered perceptron,
Self organize Map, Fundamental of Support Vector machine, Quadratics optimization problem, Fundamental
of kernel function, Concept of genetic algorithm, Idea about genetic parameters like selection, cross over,
mutation, Different selection rules, Technique of genetic optimization, Fusion of NN and genetic algorithm
for mining application, Fundamental of Fuzzy logic, crisp and fuzzy sets, different Fuzzy rules, Fuzzification
and defuzzification, Industrial application of fuzzy logic ; Examples and solution of mining problems with
artificial intelligence, resource estimation of coal and metal using Neural network and Support vector machine,
Application of fuzzy logic in quality control problems, Application of genetic algorithm in Mine planning, Blast
parameter design using neural network and genetic algorithm.
Essential Reading:
1. S.Haykins, Neural networks: A comprehensive foundation (2nd Ed, Prentice Hall, New Jersey, 1999.
2. C.M. Bishop, Neural Networks for Pattern Recognition (Clarendon Press, Oxford), 1998.
1. V. Vapnik, The Nature of Statistical Learning Theory, Springer, N.Y., 1995.
2. H.J. Zimmermann, Fuzzy Set Theory and its applications, Kluwer Academic, Dordrecht, 1991.
3. D. E. Goldberg, Genetic Algorithms in Search, Optimization, and Machine Learning, Addison-Wesley
Professional; 1 edition,. 1989.
4. N. Russell, AI: A Modern Approach (2nd ed.), Prentice Hall Publisher, 2002.
MN 623 ADVANCED ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING 3 credits [3-0-0]

The theory and practice of creating safe, healthy and efficient working environment at an underground or surface
mine. Air pollution from surface mining and processing. Sources and classification of air pollutants – standards,
monitoring and control. Transport and dispersion of air pollutants, Air quality modeling. Water quality – physical,
chemical, biological, criteria and standards. Monitoring, treatment and control of contaminated water. Noise
384
and ground vibrations: sources, monitoring, prevention and control. Solid and Hazardous waste management:
sources and types of solid waste, composition, collection, transfer and disposal of solid wastes. Tailings –
characterization, technical issues, sampling and analysis, site selection and design of tailings impoundment.
Books for essential reading:
1. Sincero, A.P. and Sincero G. A., Environmental Engineering, Prentice Hall of India, 2002
2. Masters, G.M. and Ela, W.P., Environmental Engineering and Science, Prentice Hall of India, 2008
3. Books for supplementary reading:
4. Rakesh and Lele, Water Problem in Mines, Mrs. Ashalata, Varanasi,2003
5. Lawrence, D.P, Environmental Impact Assessment: Practical solutions to recurrent problems, John Wiley,
2003.
MN 631 ECO-FRIENDLY MINING 3 credits [3-0-0]

Overview: Basic concept of eco-friendly mining. Selection of eco-friendly equipment and exploitation operations.
Environmental Impact Assessment and Environmental Management of Mining Operations, Environmental
Parameters: Water quality – physical, chemical, biological, criteria and standards. Classification and chemistry
of major air pollutants. Soil chemistry – nature and importance of soil, soil properties, soil amendments. Waste
Management: Waste water management – sources characteristics, techniques of treatment. Acid mine drainage
– occurrence, effects and treatment techniques. Solid waste management for mine spoils. Rehabilitation,
Resettlement and Mine Closure: Principles, planning, financial provisions, implementation, standards for
closure criteria, systems approach for mine closure and development of closure plan. Socio-economic Aspects
of Mining
Essential Readings:
1. H. S. Peavy, D. R. Rowe, G. Tchobanoglous, Environmental Engineering, McGraw-Hill Publishing Co.; 7th
Rev Ed edition, 2000.
2. C. J. Barrow, Environmental Management: Principles and Practice (Routledge Environmental Management
Series) Routledge, 1st edition, 1999.
1. Hutchison, I. P. G. and Ellison, R. D., Mine Waste Management, CRC Press, 1st edition,1992
2. G. Burke, Ben R. Singh and L. Theodore, Handbook of Environmental Management and Technology, Wiley-
Interscience, 2nd edition, 2000.
3. Saxena, N.C, Mining Environment Management Manual, Scientific Publishers (India), 2004
4. M. J. Hammer, Water and Wastewater Technology, Prentice Hall, 6th edition, 2007.
MN 633 MINE FIRES AND SPONTANEOUS HEATING 3 credits [3-0-0]

Mine Fires: Survey of various causes of mine fires with statistical data of Indian mines. Physical and chemical
factors governing proneness to fire in coal and metaliferrous mines.Various methods adopted to combat
fires and their advantages and disadvantages.Advances in fire fighting techniques and equipments, rescue
operations in fire-zones.; Spontaneous Heating: Literature survey of various causes of spontaneous heating
and statistical data in Indian mines, Various theories about spontaneous heating of coal, Factors governing
spontaneous heating. Properties of various substances e.g.-porosity, permeability, pore distribution Moisture
etc. Sulphide determination and characteristics of relative proneness to spontaneous heating in India and
abroad. ; Early detection of spontaneous heating in mines and stacks, recent trends to eliminate recurrence of
spontaneous heating.
385
Essential Reading:
1. S.C. Banerjee, Coal and Mine Fire, Oxford and IBH,1985
2. M.A. Ramlu, Mine Disasters and Mine Rescue, Oxford and IBH, 1991
1. L.C. Kaku, Fires in Coal Mines, Oriental Publishers, 2nd Edition, 1985
MN 635 ADVANCED MINE VENTILATION 3 credits [3-0-0]

Basics of mine thermodynamics and computation of psychrometric properties of mine air using accurate
equations; Basic modes of heat transfer in mine airways; Heat and mass transfer in bord and pillar panels,
development of equations and calculations for designing climatic conditions in panels; Sources of heat in
longwall panels; Computation of volume flow using equivalent resistance method and using direct analysis.
Application of Kirchoff’s 2nd law to solve simple field problems; Derivation of Hardy Cross Iteractive method.
Concept of application of Hardy Cross iterative method to solve complex mine ventilation network problems;
Thermodynamic principles applied to mine ventilation network analysis ; Leakage, Recirculation and reversal of
air flow; Air conditioning – refrigerants, heat exchangers etc; Environmental monitoring and automatic control;
Computer application in network analysis; Health and safety aspects of the mine environment, application of
ventilation survey instruments and computer simulations; Study of the design of coal dust control plan; methane
and noise control.
Essential Reading:
1. M.J. McPherson,Subsurface Ventilation and Environmental Engineering, Chapman & Hall, 1993
2. G.B. Mishra, Mine Environment and Ventilation, OxfordUniversity Press, Fifth Impression, 1993
1. H.L.Hartman,Mine Ventilation and Air Conditioning, John Wiley, Paperback edition,1989
2. H. L. Hartman, J. M. Mutmansky, R. V. Ramani and Y. J. Wang, Mine Ventilation And Air Conditioning, Wiley-
interscience, 3rd Edition, 1997
3. S.P.Banerjee, Mine Ventilation, Lovely Prakashan, 1st Edition, 2003
MN 637 NOISE IMPACT ASSESSMENT AND CONTROL 3 credits [3-0-0]

Fundamentals of Noise, Sources and Classification of Noise; Mechanism of Hearing : Types of Hearing Loss,
AAOO Criteria; Noise Measuring Instruments and Survey: Sound level meter, audiometer, dose meter, octave
band analyzer; Noise Indices : Leq, Ldn , TNI, NII ; Noise Control Measures: noise control at source, path and
receiver, acoustic barriers, enclosures, control of machinery noise, community and industrial noise control
strategies; Noise Standards in India and Abroad; Noise Impact Assessment and Prediction Techniques ; Noise
Modeling Software : ENM, CONCAWE, OCMA, VDI
Essential Reading:
1. D.P.Tripathy, Noise Pollution, 1st Edition, APH Pub., New Delhi, 1999.
2. M. Sengupta, Environmental Engineering, V.II, CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida, 1990.
1. G.N. Pandey and G.C. Carney, Environmental Engineering, Tata McGrawHill, New Delhi, 1989.
2. L. Beranek, Noise and Vibration Control, McGrawHill Co, NY, 1971
3. P.R. Trivedy, Int. Encyclopedia of Ecology & Environment, Noise Pollution V.13, IIEE, New Delhi, 1995.
386
MN 638 HAZARDOUS WASTE MANAGEMENT 3 credits [3-0-0]

INTRODUCTION: Types and Sources of solid and hazardous wastes - Need for solid and hazardous waste
management – Salient features of Indian legislations on management and handling of municipal solid wastes,
hazardous wastes, biomedical wastes, lead acid batteries, plastics and fly ash; WASTE CHARACTERISATION
AND SOURCE REDUCTION: Waste generation rates and variation - Composition, physical, chemical
and biological properties of solid wastes – Hazardous Characteristics – TCLP tests – waste sampling and
characterization plan - Source reduction of wastes – Recycling and reuse – Waste exchange; STORAGE,
COLLECTION , DISPOSAL AND TRANSPORT OF WASTE: Handling and segregation of wastes at source
– storage and collection of municipal solid wastes – Analysis of Collection system-Optimizing waste allocation–
compatibility, storage, labeling and handling of hazardous wastes – hazardous waste manifests and transport.
Waste disposal options – Disposal in landfills - Landfill Classification, types and methods – site selection -
design and operation of sanitary landfills.
Essential Reading:
1. G.Tchobanoglous, H.Theisen and A Samuel and Vigil,Integrated Solid Waste Management, McGraw- Hill
International edition, New York, 1993.
2. P.A.Vesilind, W Worrell and Reinhart, Solid waste Engineering, Thomson Learning Inc., Singapore, 2002.
1. CPHEEO, Manual on Municipal Solid waste management, Central Public Health and Environmental
Engineering Organisation, Government of India, New Delhi, 2000.
2. M. D. LaGrega, P. L. Buckingham, C.Jeffrey, E vans,Environmental Resources Management, Hazardous
waste Management, McGraw-Hill International edition, New York, 2001.
MN 639 SAFETY RISK ASSESSMENT & MANAGEMENT 3 credits [3-0-0]

Introduction to Accident Prevention and Health & Safety in Industry: Terminology, Reason for preventing
accidents – moral, cost, legal. Accident statistics and trends in mining industry; Safety Risk in Opencast and
Underground Mines; Risk Assessment: Concepts, Qualitative and Quantitative Approaches; Components of
Risk Assessment : Risk Identification, Risk Estimation and Evaluation; Risk Analysis using FTA,HAZOP, ETA
etc.; Risk Analysis Softwares; Heath Risk Assessment and Epidemiological Studies; Statistical and Economic
Analysis of Accident Data; Risk Minimization Techniques in Mines; Generic approach to loss control within
mining operations; Safety Policies, Safety Audit and Safety Management in Mines; Application of Virtual Reality
for Safety, Training and Marketing; Case studies on Safety Risk Assessment in Mining and allied industries
Essential Reading:
1. S.K.Das, Mine Safety and Legislation, Lovely Prakashan, Dhanbad, 2002.
2. B.K.Kejriwal, Safety in Mines, Lovely Prakashan, Dhanbad, 2002.
3. N. J.Bahr, System Safety Engineering And Risk Assessment: A Practical Approach, Taylor and Francis, NY,
1997.
1. A.Bhattacharya, Accident Prevention and Safety Management in Mines, Short Term Course, Nov. 30-3rd
Dec., 2004, IIT, Kharagpur, 2004.
2. A.Clifton, EricsonII, Hazard Analysis Techniques for System Safety, John Wiley & sons, New Jersey,
Canada, 2005.
387
MN 645 ADVANCE MINERAL PROCESSING TECHNOLOGY 3 credits [3-0-0]

General Principle: Mineral Beneficiation and its role in mineral exploitation. ; Comminution and Liberation :
Theory and practice of crushing and grinding, performance and choice of crushers and grinding mills. Laboratory
techniques, interpretation and plotting of date, Industrial screens and screening efficiency; concentration: Theory
and practice of classification, classifiers- Their performance and choice, Picking and washing techniques.
Theory and application of sink and float, jigging and flowing film concentration- methods and equipment used;
Froth Flotation: Physico-chemical principles, flotation reagents, flotation machines and circuits, application to
common sulphides, oxides and oxidized minerals. Electrostatic and Electro-magnetic Separation - Principles,
operations and fields of applications. ; Flow Sheets: Simplified flow sheets for the beneficiation of beach sand,
coal and typical ores of copper, lead, zinc and manganese with special reference to Indian deposits.
Essential Reading:
1. A. M. Gaudin, Principles of Mineral Dressing, Tata McGraw & Hill,1939
2. R. H. Richard & C. E. Locky, A text Book on Ore Dressing, A A Balkema,2004
1. A. F. Taggart, Mineral Dressing Handbook,P&H,2000
2. B.A. Wills, Mineral Processing Technology, Willy & Sons,2005
3. G. C. Lowrison, Crushing & Grinding, Maxwell and MacMillan,2002
4. L. Svalovsky, Solid Liquid Separation, Tata McGraw & Hill Inc.,2003
MN 645 GEOLOGY FOR MINING ENGINEERING 3 credits [3-0-0]

Internal structure of the earth, Continental drift, Endogenic processes and landforms, Geomorphology, Physical
and optical properties of minerals, Igneous rocks – structure, formation, texture and classification, Sedimentary
rocks – formation, structure, texture and classification, Metamorphic rocks – structure, texture, facies and
classification; Rock deformation and structural characteristics of deformed rocks, strike, dip, folds, faults, Joints,
Unconformities, Geological maps and their interpretation, Principles of Stratigraphy, Standard Stratigraphic
Time Scale, Indian Stratigraphy; Distribution of various economic minerals, their composition and mode of
occurrence.
Essential Reading:
1. P. K. Mukherjee, A Text Book of Geology, The World Press Pvt. Ltd., 2005
2. H. H. Read, Rutley’s Elements of Mineralogy, CBS Publishers and Distributors, Delhi
1. H. Fossen, Structural Geology, Cambridge University Press, 3rd Edition, 2010.
2. G.W. Tyrrel, The Principles of Petrology, B.I. Publications Pvt. Ltd., 1989.
3. R. K. Sahoo, Atlas of Oxide Ores of India and their Texture, SSDN Publishers & Distributor, New Delhi, 2011
4. S. Mukherjee, Applied Mineralogy: Application in Industry and Environment, Capital Publisher, 2011
5. R. Kumar, Fundamentals of Historical Geology and Stratigraphy of India, Wiley Eastern Limited, 1998.
MN 646 HYDROGEOLOGY 3 credits [3-0-0]

Hydrologic cycle and its importance to society, Tracing, Dating and Modeling of hydrologic cycle, Occurrence
of groundwater, Aquifers, Darcy’s Law, Porosity, Permeability, Storage Coefficient, Hydraulic conductivity,
Transmissivity, Anisotropic Aquifers, Groundwater flow, Steady unidirectional flow, Steady radial flow, Unsteady
radial flow, Soil-water processes-infiltration, evapotranspiration, Water quality, Groundwater provinces,
Groundwater prospecting, Application of remote sensing and GIS in hydrogeology, watershed- water quality
388
models, acidification models, Water harvesting, Artificial recharge of groundwater, Saline water intrusion in
Aquifers, Dispersion, Contaminant transport in vadose zone, groundwater contamination modeling. Impact of
global warming, and mining on hydrology.
Essential Reading:
1. D. K. Todd, Groundwater Hydrogeology, John Wiley & Sons, 1995
2. O. M. Phillips, Geological Fluid Dynamics Su-surface Flow and Reactions, Cambridge University Press,
2009
1. K. R. Karanth, Ground Water Assessment, Development and Management, Tata Mc Graw Hill,
2. C. A. J. Appelo, D. Postma, Geochemistry, Groundwater and Pollution, A. A. Balkema, 2005
3. F. H. Chapelle, F. Chapelle, Ground-water Microbiology and Geochemistry, John Wiley & Sons
MN 647 REMOTE SENSING & GIS FOR GEO-RESOURCE EVALUATION 3 credits [3-0-0]
Electromagnetic Radiation – Characteristics and Remote Sensing Regions and bands; Aerial photos – types,
scale, resolution; properties of aerial photos, stereoscopic parallax, Relief displacement; General Orbital
characteristics of remote sensing satellites; General sensor characteristics of remote sensing satellites; Spectra
of common natural objects – soil, rock, water and vegetation. Thermal remote sensing, Microwave remote
sensing, Characteristics of remote sensing data; Preprocessing of remotely sensed data; Enhancements,
Classification, Elements of photo and imagery interpretation, Principles and Components of GIS, Application
of remote sensing and GIS in engineering geology, land subsidence, hydrogeology, mineral exploration, mine
reclamation, mine fire detection, environmental impact assessment, mapping surface moisture and rock types.
Essential Reading:
1. T.M. Lillesand, R.W. Kiefer, J.W. Chipman, Remote Sensing and Image Interpretation, John Wiley and Sons,
2004.
2. R.C. Gonzalez, R.E. Woods, Digital Image Processing, Addison-Wesley Publishing Company, 1992.
1. I. H. Woodhouse, Introduction to Microwave Remote Sensing, CRC Press, 2005
2. S. N Pandey, Principle and Application of Photogeology, Wiley Eastern Limited, 1987.
3. R.P Gupta, Remote Sensing Geology, Springer, 2003.
4. S.A. Drury, A Guide to Remote Sensing: Interpreting Images of the Earth, Oxford University Press, Oxford,
1990.
5. B.Tso, P.M Mather, Classification Methods for Remotely Sensed Data, Taylor & Francis, 2001.
MN 648 FUEL GEOLOGY 3 credits [3-0-0]

Coal Geology: Definition and origin of coal, Mode of occurrence of coal, Mineralogical and chemical compostion
of coal, Coal Petrology – concept of ‘Lithotype’, ‘Maceral’ and ‘Microlithotype’. Depositional environment,
Classification of coal in terms of Rank, Grade and Type. Indian classification for coking and non-coking coals.
International classifications, Elementary Idea about coal preparation, coal carbonization, coal gasification,
coal hydrogenation, and coal combustion, Coal as a source rock in petroleum generation. Coal bed methane.
Geological and geographical distribution of coal and lignite deposits in India. Coal reserves and its production
in India. Petroleum Geology: Petroleum – its composition. Origin (Formation of source rocks-kerogen, organic
maturation and thermal cracking of kerogen) and migration of petroleum. Reservoir rocks-porosity and
permeability. Oil traps – structural, stratigraphic and combination traps. Oil field fluids – water, oil and gas.
Methods of prospecting for oil and gas (geological modeling). Elementary knowledge of drilling and logging
procedures. Oil shale. An outline of oil belts of the world. Onshore and offshore petroliferous basins of India.
389
Geology of productive oilfields of India. Atomic Fuel: Concept of atomic energy. Type of atomic minerals and
their mineralogy, Process of Formation, Mode of occurrence. Methods of exploration for atomic minerals.
Distribution of atomic minerals in India.
Essential Reading:
1. D. Chandra, R.M. Singh, M.P. Singh, Textbook of Coal (Indian context), Tara Book Agency, Varanasi, 2000.
2. R.C. Selley, Elements of Petroleum Geology, Academic Press, USA, 1997
1. K. Bjørlykke, Petroleum Geoscience: From Sedimentary Environments to Rock Physics, Springer, 2010
2. S.N. Virnave, Nuclear Geology and Atomic Mineral Resources, Bharati Bhawan Publishers and Distributors,
1999
3. A.C. Scott, Coal and Coal-bearing strata: Recent Advances, The geological Society of London, Publication
no. 32, Blackwell scientific Publications, 1987.
MN 649 MINERAL RESOURCE ESTIMATION 3 credits [3-0-0]

Definition of Resource and reserve, traditional resource estimation techniques, introduction to geostatistics,
Concept of random function and probabilistic distribution, uni-variate and bi-variate distribution parameters,
covariance function and variograms, variograms modeling and fitting theoretical variogram functions,
geostatistical interpolation using ordinary kriging, simple kriging; concept of block Kriging, variance volume
relationships, change of support, correcting for support effect, dispersion variance, non-parametric geostatistical
models: indicator kriging, disjunctive kriging, log-normal kriging, universal kriging, grade tonnage curve.
Essential Reading:
1. E. H. Isaaks and R. M. Srivastava, An Introduction to Applied Geostatistics, Oxford University Press, USA,
1990.
2. P. Goovaerts, Geostatistics for Natural Resources Evaluation, Oxford University Press, 1997.
1. A. J. Sinclair and G. H. Blackwell, Applied Mineral Inventory Estimation, Cambridge University publication,
2002.
MN 650 STOCHASTIC MINE PLANNING 3 credits [3-0-0]

Conventional mine planning methods and drawbacks, uncertainty and risk in mine planning, identification
of uncertain mine planning parameters, uncertainty modeling of metal price and mining cost, geological
uncertainties, Mine planning and sustainable mining under uncertainty, combinatorial optimization and
algorithmic methods in mine production scheduling, network flow algorithm for uncertainty assessment in mine
planning, ultimate pit limit calculation under uncertainty, pushbacks and production scheduling using geological
and market uncertainties, Real options and decision making in mine planning, Global and local optimization of
mining processes.
Essential Reading:
1. W. Hustrulid and M. Kuchta, Open pit mine planning and Design, Vol-I, A. A. Balkema Rotterdam, 1st ed,
1995.
2. Roussos Dimitrakopoulos, Ore Reserve Estimation and Strategic Mine Planning: Stochastic Models and
Optimizations with Case Studies, Springer, 2012
1. John R. Birge, Francois Louveaux, Introduction to Stochastic Programming Introduction to Stochastic
Programming, Springer, 2nd Edition, 2011
390
MN 671 ROCK EXCAVATION ENGINEERING LABORATORY 2 credits [0-0-3]
MN 672 ADVANCE ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING LABORATORY 2 credits [0-0-3]
MN 673 MINING ENGINEERING LABORATORY- I 2 credits [0-0-3]
MN 674 MINING ENGINEERING LABORATORY- II 2 credits [0-0-3]
MN 675 SOFTWARE LAB - I 2 CREDITS [0-0-3]
MN 676 SOFTWARE LAB - III 2 CREDITS [0-0-3]
MN 675 SOFTWARE LAB - II 2 CREDITS [0-0-3]
MN 675 SOFTWARE LAB - IV 2 CREDITS [0-0-3]
MN 790 PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT LAB 2 CREDITS [0-0-3]
391

Curricula Syllabi: M.Tech

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C=10 M=20 Y=23 K=15

C=0 M=70 Y=76 K=26

C=41 M=79 Y=92 K=61

C=19 M=37 Y=42 K=28

C=5 M=9 Y=10 K=7

C=0 M=0 Y=0 K=100

CURRICULA AND SYLLABI

National Institute of Technology, Rourkela

C=0 M=70 Y=76 K=26

Kantajhar, Rourkela 769008

C=19 M=37 Y=42 K=28

C=5 M=9 Y=10 K=7

T : 0661 2462031 , F : 0661 2462022, E : ar-acad@nitrkl.ac.in

Sl. No Topic Page

A Philosophy of the curriculum

B Excerpts from regulations M.Tech.

C Curricula of M.Tech. Programme

D Detailed Syllabi of Courses

Type of Course No. of Courses Credits

Professional Core Courses 4 12

Type of Course No. of Courses Credits

Professional Laboratory Courses: 7 14

Type of Course No. of Courses Credits

Research Practices (2nd Semester) 1 2

Summer Research/Industrial Project (3rd Semester) 1 4

Seminar & Technical Writing (All 4 Semesters) 4 8

Research Project Work (3rd and 4th Semesters) 2 40

Comprehensive Viva-Voce (4th Semester) 1 4

Grand Total 102

5. Summer Research/Industrial Project [ AA 691]

6. Comprehensive Viva-Voce [AA 692]

7. Emphasis on Quantitative Approach

8. Use of Computers and Modern Educational Technology Tools

Product Development Laboratory: 1

Advanced Computational skill (e.g. MATLAB): 0 or 1

Advanced Instrumentation Laboratory

(e.g. data acquisition/Labview): 0 or 1

11. Maintenance of Curricular Standards

5.13. Slow Pace programme for local students:

6.5. Only those students will be permitted to register who have:

7. Attendance and Leave

11. Project Work and Submission of Thesis

11.5. M.Tech. projects may be analytical, computational, experimental or developmental or combination

Normal Normal (along with

End of Mid semester exam of along with current

End of Autumn semester Along with next

12. Graduation Requirement

CURRICULA OF M.TECH PROGRAMMES

Sl. Programme Curricula Syllabi

DEPARTMENT OF BIOTECHNOLOGY AND MEDICAL ENGINEERING

BM2: BIOMEDICAL ENGINEERING

LIST OF PROFESSIONAL ELECTIVES

PROFESSIONAL ELECTIVES OFFERED BY OTHER DEPARTMENTS

Sub Discipline: Miscellaneous

Sub Discipline: Medical Electronics and Instrumentation

Sub Discipline: Tissue Engineering and Biomaterials

Sub-Discipline: Biotransport and Biomechanics

Sub-Discipline: Bioprocess Engineering

Sub-Discipline: Agricultural and Environmental Biotechnology