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Unit 11 Apartments Houses

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Unit 11- Apartments And Houses

A. Preparation Task

Match the definitions (a–h) with the vocabulary (1–8).

Vocabulary Definitions

1. volcanic a. of, relating to, or made by a volcano

2. ground b. a building in which horses or cattle are kept


c. the history, traditions, practices, etc. of a particular
3. stables country, society, or company that exist from the past and
continue to be important
4. supplies d. not far away in distance

5. heritage e. the surface of the earth


f. food and other ordinary goods needed by people every
6. nearby
day

B. Reading

Cave Houses of Cappadocia


Located high in central Turkey, Cappadocia is a large region with hot, dry summers and cold, snowy
winters. Many thousands of years ago, volcanic ash covered the land before humans lived there. After a
long time, the ash turned into a kind of soft rock. Today, some of the natural rock formations reach forty
meters into the air. Much later, more than two thousand years ago, people began to cut homes into the
soft rock, both above and below the ground. In fact, homes were not the only things that people created
there. They also made stables for animals, places to keep food and other supplies, and places to worship
and pray. There are hundreds of these cave rooms that form entire towns, both high in the sky and deep
below the ground (some as many as eight floors under the earth). Although many of the caves are now
museums, some people still continue to live there as they did in the past. Long ago, water and wind
helped to create the wonders of Cappadocia, but now people are trying to save it from being destroyed
by the same water and wind because they want Cappadocia to last for thousands of more years. In
1985, it became a World Heritage site, which means that it is one of the most special places in the
world. Since 1983, several movies have been filmed there, including a 2014 film that won an award at
that year’s Cannes Film Festival. If you decide to visit this popular tourist area, the main nearby town is
Goreme, which offers tours, guides and even hot air balloons for you to fly quietly over the land and
admire the amazing view.

(source: https://www.allthingstopics.com)

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