1) Located in central Turkey, Cappadocia is a region with hot summers and cold winters where volcanic ash covered the land thousands of years ago and later hardened into soft rock.
2) Over 2,000 years ago, people began cutting homes, stables, food storage areas, and places of worship out of the soft rock above and below ground, forming entire underground towns.
3) Some of the cave homes are now museums, but some people still live there, as they did in the past. Cappadocia became a World Heritage site in 1985 due to its unique natural formations and history of human settlement.
1) Located in central Turkey, Cappadocia is a region with hot summers and cold winters where volcanic ash covered the land thousands of years ago and later hardened into soft rock.
2) Over 2,000 years ago, people began cutting homes, stables, food storage areas, and places of worship out of the soft rock above and below ground, forming entire underground towns.
3) Some of the cave homes are now museums, but some people still live there, as they did in the past. Cappadocia became a World Heritage site in 1985 due to its unique natural formations and history of human settlement.
1) Located in central Turkey, Cappadocia is a region with hot summers and cold winters where volcanic ash covered the land thousands of years ago and later hardened into soft rock.
2) Over 2,000 years ago, people began cutting homes, stables, food storage areas, and places of worship out of the soft rock above and below ground, forming entire underground towns.
3) Some of the cave homes are now museums, but some people still live there, as they did in the past. Cappadocia became a World Heritage site in 1985 due to its unique natural formations and history of human settlement.
1) Located in central Turkey, Cappadocia is a region with hot summers and cold winters where volcanic ash covered the land thousands of years ago and later hardened into soft rock.
2) Over 2,000 years ago, people began cutting homes, stables, food storage areas, and places of worship out of the soft rock above and below ground, forming entire underground towns.
3) Some of the cave homes are now museums, but some people still live there, as they did in the past. Cappadocia became a World Heritage site in 1985 due to its unique natural formations and history of human settlement.
Match the definitions (a–h) with the vocabulary (1–8).
Vocabulary Definitions
1. volcanic a. of, relating to, or made by a volcano
2. ground b. a building in which horses or cattle are kept
c. the history, traditions, practices, etc. of a particular 3. stables country, society, or company that exist from the past and continue to be important 4. supplies d. not far away in distance
5. heritage e. the surface of the earth
f. food and other ordinary goods needed by people every 6. nearby day
B. Reading
Cave Houses of Cappadocia
Located high in central Turkey, Cappadocia is a large region with hot, dry summers and cold, snowy winters. Many thousands of years ago, volcanic ash covered the land before humans lived there. After a long time, the ash turned into a kind of soft rock. Today, some of the natural rock formations reach forty meters into the air. Much later, more than two thousand years ago, people began to cut homes into the soft rock, both above and below the ground. In fact, homes were not the only things that people created there. They also made stables for animals, places to keep food and other supplies, and places to worship and pray. There are hundreds of these cave rooms that form entire towns, both high in the sky and deep below the ground (some as many as eight floors under the earth). Although many of the caves are now museums, some people still continue to live there as they did in the past. Long ago, water and wind helped to create the wonders of Cappadocia, but now people are trying to save it from being destroyed by the same water and wind because they want Cappadocia to last for thousands of more years. In 1985, it became a World Heritage site, which means that it is one of the most special places in the world. Since 1983, several movies have been filmed there, including a 2014 film that won an award at that year’s Cannes Film Festival. If you decide to visit this popular tourist area, the main nearby town is Goreme, which offers tours, guides and even hot air balloons for you to fly quietly over the land and admire the amazing view.