Location via proxy:   [ UP ]  
[Report a bug]   [Manage cookies]                
Scribd
Upload
151 views

Fundamentals of Materials Science

MSE 221 is an introductory materials science and engineering course taught by Dr. Ahmed Hassanin in the fall 2021 semester. Assessment will include a final exam, midterm exam, and class activities like quizzes, assignments, and attendance. Key topics will include the historical development of materials, the four components of materials science and engineering, classification of materials into metals, ceramics, polymers and composites, advanced materials like semiconductors and biomaterials, and applications such as hip implants and scientific balloons.

Uploaded by

Rewan
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
151 views

Fundamentals of Materials Science

MSE 221 is an introductory materials science and engineering course taught by Dr. Ahmed Hassanin in the fall 2021 semester. Assessment will include a final exam, midterm exam, and class activities like quizzes, assignments, and attendance. Key topics will include the historical development of materials, the four components of materials science and engineering, classification of materials into metals, ceramics, polymers and composites, advanced materials like semiconductors and biomaterials, and applications such as hip implants and scientific balloons.

Uploaded by

Rewan
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 21

MSE 221

MSE 221 – Fundamentals of


Materials science

Dr. Ahmed Hassanin


Materials Science and Engineering Department
Fall 2021
MSE 221

• Get to know each other

• Important concepts

• Semester plan
MSE 221

Dr. Ahmed Hassanin


Materials science and engineering department
Email: ahmed.hassanin@ejust.edu.eg

Textbook:
“Materials Science and Engineering –An Introduction”
William D. Callister, John Wiley & Sons
MSE 221

Assessment:
 Final exam (40 %),
 Midterm exam (30 %),
 Class activities (30 %): Quizzes , Attendance and
Assignments.

Attendance Policy:
• At least 75 % of the total lectures
MSE 221

Historical Perspective of Materials Science

Materials have historically defined the level of societal


development and development of materials with new
capabilities have allowed major technological advances

• Stone Age
• Bronze Age
• Iron Age
• Now Advanced ages? Silicon Age? Composites Age? Biomaterials
Age?
MSE 221

Materials Science and Engineering Discipline

Processing Structure Properties Performance

The four components of the discipline of materials science and


engineering
MSE 221

Materials Science and Engineering Discipline

Polycrystal
Single Crystal
Polycrystal-high porosity

Aluminum Oxide,
MSE 221

Classification of Materials

Metals:
metallic bonding strong, high modulus,
ductile, medium to high Tmp, high
thermal and electrical conductivity
crystalline, opaque, reflective
MSE 221

Classification of Materials

Ceramics:
Ionic and covalent bonding metallic+non-
metallic element compounds (oxides,
carbides, etc.) brittle, crystalline or
amorphous, high Tmp, strong, high modulus,
electrically and thermally insulating
MSE 221

Classification of Materials

Polymers:
covalent and van der Waals bonding
soft, ductile, low strength, low modulus,
low density, thermal and electrical
insulators, optically translucent or
transparent.
MSE 221

Classification of Materials

Composites

Metals Polymers

Ceramics
MSE 221

Advanced Materials

Semiconductors
Semiconductors have electrical properties that are intermediate between the
electrical conductors (metals and metal alloys) and insulators (ceramics and
polymers)

Biomaterials
Could be metal, or
ceramics or polymers
MSE 221

Materials of the Future


Smart Materials

Nanoengineered Materials
MSE 221

Comparison of Materials Classes


MSE 221

Comparison of Materials Classes


MSE 221

Comparison of Materials Classes


MSE 221

Comparison of Materials Classes


MSE 221

Hip Implant
MSE 221

NASA Scientific Balloon

Balloon Program Office (BPO)


MSE 221

NASA Scientific Balloon


Pumpkin Balloon

Total length 85,000 m


Tendons made from PBO
σ =p r / 2t
MSE 221

Summary
• Materials can be grouped into distinct classes, with the
differences in properties for materials within a class
often smaller than the differences in properties between
materials classes
• Relationships exists between processing, microstructure,
properties and Performance
• Development of new and improved technologies are
enabled by development of new and improved materials

You might also like