Random Variables and Probability Distributions
Random Variables and Probability Distributions
Random Variables and Probability Distributions
EXERCISES:
1. A bakeshop owner determines the number of boxes of pandesal that are delivered
each day. Find the mean of the probability distribution shown below. If the manager
stated that 35 boxes of pandesal were delivere in one day, do you think that is a
believable claim? (10 points)
∑ X∗P ( X ) =¿ ¿
3. What does the mean of a probability distribution tell us? How do you interpret the
mean of a probability distribution? (5 points)
4. Toss 5 coins with the same denomination and observe the number of heads that will
occur. Do this experiment 20 times. Let X be a random variable representing the
number of heads that occur. Keep track of the results and complete the table below.
(10 points)
Number of Frequency Relative Frequency / Approximate Probability Actual
Heads of Probability
(Frequency of Occurrence ÷ Total number of
X Occurrence times the coins were tossed) P(X)
0 1 1/20 = 0.05 0.031
1 3 3/20 = 0.15 0.156
2 6 6/20 = 0.3 0.313
3 6 6/20 = 0.3 0.313
4 3 3/20 = 0.15 0.156
5 1 1/20 = 0.05 0.031
Compare the approximate probability and the actual probability values. What do you can we
should do to make the approximate probability values very close to the actual probability
values? (5 points)