Problem Solving
Problem Solving
a.
Retained earnings, Dec. 31, 20X5 ₱ 450,000
Less: Retained earnings, Dec.31, 20X4 400,000
Change in Retained earnings ₱ 50,000
Add: Common dividends 25,000
Total Earnings ₱ 75,000
b.
Earnings per share = Total Earnings
Outstanding shares
= 75,000
20,000 shares
Earnings per share = ₱ 3.75
a. c.
Shadow Corporation Shadow Corporation
Income Statement Statement of Financial Position
For the Year Ended December 31, 20X5 December 31, 20X5
ASSETS
Sales ₱ 220,000 Current Assets
Less: Cost of Goods Sold (60% of sales) 132,000 Cash
Gross Profit ₱ 88,000 Accounts Receivable
Expenses Inventory
Selling and Administrative Expense ₱ 22,000 Prepaid expenses
Depreciation Expense (8%) 20,000 ¹ Total Current Assets
Interest Expense 8,000 50,000
Earnings before income tax ₱38,000 Non-Current Assets
Income Tax Expense (20%) 7,600 Gross plant
Net Income ₱ 30,400 Less: Accumulated depreciation
Total Non-Current Assets
Total Assets
¹ 8% x ₱ 250,000 = ₱ 20,000
² (10% x ₱ 20,000) + (12% x ₱ 50,000) = ₱ 8,000 LIABILITIES AND OWNER'S EQUITY
Liabilities
Outstanding shares = ₱ 10,000 Accounts payable
Earnings per share = ₱ 2.84 Notes payable
Bonds payable
Total Liabilities
b.
Shadow Corporation Owner's Equity
Statement of Retained Earnings Common stock
December 31, 20X5 Paid in capital in excess of par
Retained earnings
Total equity
Retained earnings balance, Dec. 31, 20X4 ₱ 80,000 Total Liabilities and Equity
Add: Earnings available to common stockholders, 20X4 28,400
Less: Cash dividend declared in 20X4 8,400
Retained earnings balance, Dec. 31, 20X5 ₱ 100,000 ³ ₱ 50,000 + ₱ 20,000 = ₱70,000
dow Corporation
nt of Financial Position
cember 31, 20X5
₱ 10,000
16,500
27,500
12,000
₱ 66,000
₱ 285,000
70,000 ³
215,000
₱ 281,000
₱ 15,000
26,000
40,000
₱81,000
₱75,000
25,000
100,000
200,000
₱281,000
a.
Maris Corporation
Statement of Cash Flows
For the Year Ended December 31, 20X1
ASSETS
Current Assets
Cash ₱ 16,710
Accounts receivable 22,365
Total Current Assets ₱ 39,075
Non-current Assets
Land 550,000
Barns and sheds 78,300
Citrus trees 76,650
Livestock 120,780
Irrigation system 20,125
Farm machinery 42,970
Fences and gates 33,570
Total Non-current assets 922,395
Total Assets ₱ 961,470
Equity
Share capital 250,000
Retained earnings 93,420 *
Total Equity 343,420
Total Liabilities and Equity ₱ 961,470
ASSETS
Current Assets Current Assets
Cash ₱ 6 940 Cash
Accounts receivable 11,260 Accounts receivable
Total ₱ 18,200 Total
Equity Equity
Share capital 80,000 Share capital
Retained earnings 40,700 Retained earnings
Total Equity 120,700 Total Equity
Total Liabilities and Equity ₱ 220,700 Total Liabilities and Equity
b.
The Tasty Bakery The Tasty Bakery
Statement of Financial Position Statement of Cash Flows
August 3, 20X5 For the period August 1-3 20X5
7,200
8,900
rent Liabilities 16,100
ent Liabilities
74,900
91,000
105,000
40,700
145,700
bilities and Equity ₱ 236,700
The Tasty Bakery
Statement of Cash Flows
the period August 1-3 20X5
25,000
₱ 7,550
₱6,940
₱ 14,490