Section 09300 Tiles
Section 09300 Tiles
PART 1 - GENERAL
A. Drawings and general provisions of the Contract, including conditions of contract and Division
1 Specification Sections, apply to this section.
1.2 SUMMARY
1.3 DEFINITIONS
A. Module Size: Actual tile size minor facial dimension as measured per ASTM C 499 plus joint
width indicated.
B. Facial Dimension: Actual tile size minor facial dimension as measured per ASTM C 499.
1.4 REFERENCES
A. All reference to standards, regulations and requirements of statutory bodies shall mean the
latest published editions at the time of contract. Product manufacture, testing and installation
shall comply with the following references unless otherwise stated in the specification or
otherwise approved.
A. Static Coefficient of Friction: For tile installed on walkway surfaces, provide products with the
following values as determined by testing identical products per ASTM C 1028:
1. Heavy: Passes cycles 1 through 12. Use where indicated in Finishing Schedules.
2. Moderate: Passes cycles 1 through 10. Use for other applications indicated on
Schedule where heavy duty is not indicated.
1.6 SUBMITTALS
A. Product Data: For each type of tile, mortar, grout, and other products specified.
C. Tile Samples for Initial Selection: Manufacturer’s color charts consisting of actual tiles or
sections of tiles showing the full range of colors, textures, and patterns available for each
type and composition of tile indicated. Include samples of accessories involving color
selection.
D. Grout Samples for Initial Selection: Manufacturer’s color charts consisting of actual - sections
of grout showing the full range of colors available for each type of grout indicated.
E. Samples for Verification: Of each item listed below, prepared on samples of size and
construction indicated. Where products involve normal color and texture variations, include
Sample sets showing the full range of variations expected.
1. Each type and composition of tile and for each color and texture required, at least p400
mm square, mounted on braced cementitious backer units, and with grouted joints
using product complying with specified requirements and approved for completed work
in color or colors selected by Engineer.
2. Full-size units of each type of trim and accessory for each color required.
3. Stone thresholds in 150-mm lengths.
4. Metal edge strips in 150-mm lengths.
F. Master Grade Certificates: For each shipment, type, and composition of tile, signed by tile
manufacturer and Installer.
G. Product Certificates: Signed by manufacturers certifying that the products furnished comply
with requirements.
H. Installer Experience: List of five projects (minimum) of a similar nature carried out
successfully by the installer with the same product.
I. Installer Experience: List of five projects (minimum) of a similar nature carried out
successfully by the installer with the same product Qualification Data: For firms and persons
specified in the ‘Quality Assurance’ Article to demonstrate their capabilities and experience.
Include lists of completed projects with project names and addresses, names of Engineers
and Employers, and other any information required by Engineer.
J. Test Reports: Material test reports from qualified independent testing laboratory indicating
and interpreting test results relative to compliance of tile and tile setting and grouting products
with requirements indicated.
K. Setting Material Test Reports: Indicate and interpret test results for compliance of tile- setting
and -grouting products with specified requirements.
A. Quality System: Furnish materials and products produced by manufacturer holding valid ISO
9001/9002 Quality System certificates.
B. Installer Qualifications: Engage an experienced installer who has completed tile installations
similar in material, design, and extent to that indicated for this Project and with a record of
successful in-service performance.
C. Source Limitations for Tile: Obtain each color, grade, finish, type, composition, and variety of
tile from one source with resources to provide products from the same production run for
each contiguous area of consistent quality in appearance and physical properties without
delaying the Work.
D. Source Limitations for Setting and Grouting Materials: Obtain ingredients of a uniform quality
for each mortar, adhesive, and grout component from a single manufacturer and each
aggregate from one source or producer.
E. Source Limitations for Other Products: Obtain each of the following products specified in this
Section from one source and by a single manufacturer for each product:
1. Stone thresholds.
2. Cementitious backer units.
3. Joint sealants.
4. Waterproofing.
F. Mockups: Before installing tile, construct mockups for each form of construction and finish
required to verify selections made under Sample submittals and to demonstrate aesthetic
effects and qualities of materials and execution. Build mockups to comply with the following
requirements, using materials indicated for completed work.
1. Locate mockups in the location and of the size indicated or, if not indicated, as directed
by Engineer.
2. Notify Engineer 7 days in advance of the dates and times when mockups will be
constructed.
3. Demonstrate the proposed range of aesthetic effects and workmanship.
4. Obtain Engineer’s approval of mockups before proceeding with final unit of Work.
5. Maintain mockups during construction in an undisturbed condition as a standard for
judging the completed Work.
a. Approved mockups in an undisturbed condition as judged solely by the Engineer
at the time of Substantial Completion may become part of the completed Work,
otherwise demolish mockups, remove nibbles from site and install permanent
works.
A. Deliver and store packaged materials in original containers with seals unbroken and labels
intact until time of use. Comply with requirement of ANSI A137.1 for labeling sealed tile
packages.
B. Prevent damage or contamination to materials by water, freezing, foreign matter, and other
causes.
C. Handle tile with temporary protective coating on exposed surfaces to prevent coated surfaces
from contacting backs or edges of other units. If coating does contact bonding surfaces of tile,
remove coating from bonding surfaces before setting tile.
A. Environmental Limitations: Do not install tile until construction in spaces is completed and
ambient temperature and humidity conditions are being maintained to comply with referenced
standards and manufacturer’s written instructions.
A. Deliver extra materials to Employer. Furnish extra materials described below that match
products installed, are packaged with protective covering for storage, and are identified with
labels describing contents.
1. Tile and Trim Units: Furnish quantity of full-size units equal to 3 percent of amount
installed, for each type, composition, color, pattern, and size indicated.
PART 2 - PRODUCTS
A. ANSI Tile Standard: Unless otherwise specified in this Section, provide tile that complies with
requirements of international standard similar to ANSI A137. 1, “Specifications for Ceramic
Tile”, BS EN 14411 or UNI EN 176 for types, compositions, and other characteristics
indicated.
1. Provide tile complying with Standard Grade requirements, unless otherwise indicated.
2. Retain below with appropriate definitions in referenced part 1 article.
3. For facial dimensions of tile, comply with requirements relating to tile sizes specified in
Part 1 “Definitions” Article.
4. Tiles are to be highest grade of production in manufacturer’s quality grading system.
B. ANSI Standards for Tile Installation Materials: Provide materials complying with ANSI
standards referenced in “Setting Materials and Grouting Materials” articles or with BS EN
12004.
C. Colors, Textures, and Patterns: Where manufacturer’s standard products are indicated for
tile, grout, and other products requiring selection of colors, surface textures, patterns, and
other appearance characteristics, provide specific products or materials complying with the
following requirements:
1. Provide Engineer’s selections from manufacturer’s full range of colors, textures, and
patterns for products of type indicated.
D. Factory Blending: For tile exhibiting color variations within the ranges selected during Sample
submittals, blend tile in the factory and package so tile units taken from one package show
the same range in colors as those taken from other packages and match approved Samples.
F. Factory-Applied Temporary Protective Coating: Where indicated under tile type, protect
exposed surfaces of tile against adherence of mortar and grout by pre-coating them with a
continuous film of petroleum paraffin wax, applied hot. Do not coat unexposed tile surfaces.
A. Porcelain Tiles, General: The body of the tile shall be real porcelain stone ware with water
absorption rate less than 0.04% with a new glaze and raised texture. The tile shall be
extremely resistant to surface abrasion, classified as Class V according to ISO Standard
10545.7, with minimum of coefficient friction as specified. The tile will have color fastness for
all colors. The tiles are to be guaranteed for at least 20 years. Minimum thickness shall be as
indicated on drawings.
B. Back of Tiles: Provide tiles with raised or depressed pattern on back for keying to bedding.
C. Thickness of Tiles: Specified thickness of tiles excludes thickness of keying patterns on back.
1. Composition: Porcelain
2. Surface: Smooth, without abrasive admixture.
3. Composition: Conductive
4. Module Size: 100 by 400 mm.
5. Nominal Thickness: 8 mm.
6. Face: Plain with cushion edges.
7. Face: Plain design indicated, with cushion edges.
1. Composition: Porcelain
2. Surface: Smooth, without abrasive admixture.
3. Composition: Conductive.
F. Provide the following Glass Mosaic Wall Tiling over rendered surfaces:
1. Composition: Molten glass.
2. Nominal Facial Dimensions: 25 by 25 mm.
3. Nominal Thickness: 8 mm.
4. Face: Plain with cushion edges.
5. Face: Plain off white design indicated, with cushion edges.
6. Face: As indicated.
BS EN 12004: 2007 + A1: 2012
ANSI A.108 / A118 / A136.1 - 2012
G. Ceramic Mosaics: Are to be approximately 23 x 23, 4mm thick ceramic mosaics with plain
surface, modified cushion edges factory-mounted-and-bonded into sheets with acid/alkaline-
resistant material that provides excellent bonding to substrates. Ceramic mosaics are to be of
unglazed surface finish manufactured of dry-pressed natural clay kiln- fired to vitrification to
obtain matte glazed surface, Water absorption is to be less than 3%. Color shall be as
indicated on Drawings. Use ceramic mosaics certified by manufacturer as produced for
applications subject to water and moist (similar to external applications).
D. Adhesive Bedding for Fixing Tiles over Plywood and Steel Substrates: is to be white, two-
component, urethane-based adhesive certified by manufacturer to be applicable for exterior
and interior applications and for setting tiles over exterior grade plywood and steel substrates.
Tensile strength at break is to be 0.42 MPa minimum. Cured adhesive is to be non-flammable
and non-toxic, Grout is to be compatible material as recommended by manufacturer. Color is
to be selected by the Engineer.
A. Sand-Portland Cement Grout: ANSI A.108 / A118 / A136.1 - 2012, composed of white or gray
cement and white or colored aggregate as required to produce color indicated.
B. Chemical-Resistant Epoxy Grout: ANSI A.108 / A118 / A136.1 - 2012, color as indicated.
C. Grout Colors: Provide colors as selected by the Engineer from manufacturer’s full range of
standard and custom colors. Finish shall be smooth, unless otherwise specified or directed by
the Engineer.
D. Grouting materials in wet areas shall be types resistant to effect of water and of minimal
water absorption and shall not support the growth of micro organisms.
B. Colors: Provide colors of exposed sealants to match colors of grout in tile adjoining sealed
joints, unless otherwise indicated.
C. Temporary Protective Coating: Provide product indicated below that is formulated to protect
exposed surfaces of tile against adherence of mortar and grout; is compatible with tile,
mortar, and grout products; and is easily removable after grouting is completed without
damaging grout or tile.
1. Petroleum paraffin wax, fully refined and odorless, containing at least 0.5 percent oil
with a melting point of 49 to 60 deg C per ASTM D 87.
D. Tile Cleaner: A neutral cleaner capable of removing soil and residue without harming tile and
grout surfaces, specifically approved for materials and installations indicated by tile and grout
manufacturers.
A. Mix mortars and grouts to comply with referenced standards and mortar and grout
manufacturers’ written instructions.
C. Obtain and use type of mixing equipment, mixer speeds, mixing containers, mixing time, and
other procedures to produce mortars and grouts of uniform quality with optimum performance
characteristics for installations indicated.
PART 3 - EXECUTION
3.1 EXAMINATION
A. Examine substrates, areas, and conditions where tile will be installed for compliance with
requirements for installation tolerances and other conditions affecting performance of
installed tile.
1. Verify that substrates for setting tile are firm; dry; clean; free from oil, waxy films, and
curing compounds; and within flatness tolerances required by referenced ANSI A.108 /
A118 / A136.1 – 2012 series of tile installation standards for installations indicated.
2. Verify that installation of grounds, anchors, recessed frames, electrical and mechanical
units of work, and similar items located in or behind tile has been completed before
installing tile.
3. Verify that joints and cracks in tile substrates are coordinated with tile joint locations; if
not coordinated, adjust latter in consultation with Engineer.
B. Do not proceed with installation until unsatisfactory conditions have been corrected.
3.2 PREPARATION
A. Remove coatings, including curing compounds, and other substances that contain soap, wax,
oil, or silicone and are incompatible with tile-setting materials by using a terrazzo or concrete
grinder, a drum sander, or a polishing machine equipped with a heavy-duty wire brush.
B. Provide concrete substrates for tile floors installed with dry-set or latex-Portland cement
mortars that comply with flatness tolerances specified in referenced ANSI A.108 / A118 /
A136.1 – 2012 series of tile installation standards for installations indicated.
C. Provide substrates for wall tile installed with dry-set or latex-Portland cement mortars that
comply with flatness tolerances specified in referenced ANSI A.108 / A118 / A136.1 – 2012
series of tile installation standards for installations indicated.
1. Use cement plaster, with expanded mesh reinforcement where necessary, and
patching compounds per tile-setting material manufacturer’s written instructions to fill
cracks, holes, and depressions.
D. Blending: For tile exhibiting color variations within the ranges selected during Sample
submittals, verify that tile has been blended in the factory and packaged so tile units taken
from one package show the same range in colors as those taken from other packages and
match approved Samples. If not factory blended, either return to manufacturer or blend tiles
at Project site before installing.
E. Field-Applied Temporary Protective Coating: Where indicated under tile type or needed to
prevent adhesion or staining of exposed tile surfaces by grout, protect exposed surfaces of
tile against adherence of mortar and grout by pre-coating them with a continuous film of
temporary protective coating specified in Part 2 of this section.
F. Waterproofing Under Floor Tile Installation in Wet Areas: As specified in Section 07141 -
Cold-Fluid Applied Waterproofing.
A. ANSI Tile Installation Standards: Comply with parts of ANSI A.108 / A118 / A136.1 – 2012
series of tile installation standards in ‘Specifications for Installation of Tile’ that apply to types
of setting and grouting materials and to methods indicated in tile installation schedules.
B. Installation of tiles may also comply with requirements of BS EN 5385 Parts 1—5 and BS EN
8000 Parts 11.1 and 11.2, as applicable.
C. TCA Installation Guidelines: TCAs “Handbook for Ceramic Tile Installation.” Comply with TCA
installation methods indicated in tile installation schedules.
D. Extend tile work into recesses and under or behind equipment and fixtures to form a
complete covering without interruptions, unless otherwise indicated. Terminate work neatly at
obstructions, edges, and corners without disrupting pattern or joint alignments.
E. Accurately form intersections and returns. Perform cutting and drilling of tile without marring
visible surfaces. Carefully grind cut edges of tile abutting trim, finish, or built-in items for
straight aligned joints. Fit tile closely to electrical outlets, piping, fixtures, and other
penetrations so plates, collars, or covers overlap tile.
F. Jointing Pattern: Lay tile in grid pattern, unless otherwise indicated, Align joints when
adjoining tiles on floor, base, walls, and trim are the same size. Lay out tile work and center
tile fields in both directions in each space or on each wall area. Adjust to minimize tile cutting.
Provide uniform joint widths, unless otherwise indicated.
1. For tile mounted in sheets, make joints between tile sheets the same width as joints
within tile sheets so joints between sheets are not apparent in finished work.
G. Expansion and Control Joints: Provide control and expansion joints as indicated in contract
drawings and in full conformity especially in width & depth, with architectural details.
H. Lay out tile wainscots to next full tile beyond dimensions indicated.
I. Grout tile to comply with the requirements of the following tile installation standards:
1. For chemical-resistant epoxy grouts, comply with ANSI A.108 / A118 / A136.1 - 2012.
A. General: Install tile to comply with requirements in the Tile Floor Installation Schedule,
including those referencing TCA installation methods and ANSI A.108 / A118 / A136.1 – 2012
series of tile installation standards.
B. Joint Widths: Install tile on floors with the following joint widths:
C. Stone Thresholds: Install stone thresholds at locations indicated; set in same type of setting
bed as abutting field tile, unless otherwise indicated.
1. Set thresholds in latex-Portland cement mortar for locations where mortar bed would
otherwise be exposed above adjacent non-tile floor finish.
A. Install types of tile designated for wall installations to comply with requirements in the Tile
Wall Installation Schedule, including those referencing TCA installation methods and ANSI
setting-bed standards.
B. Install reinforcing wire fabric and scratch coat to walls to comply with ANSI A.108 / A118 /
A136.1 - 2012, Section 4.1.
C. Joint Widths: Install tile on walls with the following joint widths:
D. Fix opaque glass inlay with mastic adhesive to preset marine quality plywood panels. Comply
with requirements of Section 08810- Decorative Glass.
A. Cleaning: On completion of placement and grouting, clean all tile surfaces so they are free of
foreign matter.
B. Finished Tile Work: Leave finished installation clean and free of cracked, chipped, broken,
unbonded, and otherwise defective tile work.
other heavy covering during construction period to prevent staining, damage, and
wear.
2. Prohibit foot and wheel traffic from tiled floors for at least seven (7) days after grouting
is completed.
D. Before final inspection, remove protective coverings and rinse neutral cleaner from tile
surfaces.
A. General: Install tile to comply with TCA installation methods and ANSI A.108 / A118 / A136.1
– 2012 Series of tile installation standards.
A. Install types of tile designated for wall installations to comply with TCA installations methods
and ANSI setting-bed standards. Install metal lath and plaster base coat to walls to comply
with ANSI A108.1A, Section 4.1.
B. Set and grout ceramic mosaics with Latex Portland cement setting adhesive and grout
material on 15 mm thick coat of cement sand plaster of mix proportion similar to that specified
for Portland cement plaster base coats in Section 09220 Portland Cement Plaster applied
onto scratch coat as specified in same section.