HANOI UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

ADVANCED PROGRAMS - PHYSICS HOMEWORK

1. MECHANICS
1.3 DYNAMICS

Name:. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Date of birth:. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Class:. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Student ID:. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Grade table

Question: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13
Points: 7 7 9 9 10 5 4 7 7 5 5 9 5
Score:

Question: 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 Total
Points: 3 5 5 6 5 6 7 3 7 6 8 150
Score:

1. For a particle moving around a point, suppose that the net torque acting on the particle and the
#„
angular momentum of the particle about the point are #„
τ and L, respectively. 7p

#„
(a) State the formulae for the definitions of #„
τ and L. Explain your notations. [4]

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 Hanoi University of Science and Technology - Advanced Programs - Physics Homework

(b) Use the results in (a) to show that [3]

#„
#„ #„
˙ dL
τ =L≡
dt

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2. A person jumps from the roof of a house 2.8 m high. 7p

When he strikes the ground below, he bends his knees so that his torso decelerates over an approximate
distance of 0.70 m. The mass of his torso (excluding legs) is 42 kg.

(a) Determine his velocity just before his feet strike the ground. [2]

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(b) Calculate the average force exerted on his torso by his legs during deceleration. [3]

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(c) State what is meant by a coordinate transformation. [2]

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Page 2 of 18 [Turn over

 Hanoi University of Science and Technology - Advanced Programs - Physics Homework

3. 9p
(a) By using the Galilean transformations, derive the law of velocity addition. [5]

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(b) A boat’s speed in still water is vBW = 1.85 m s−1 .

EXAMPLE 3;10 Heading upstream. A boat’s speed in still w
The 1.85
boat m!s
is to. travel
If the north
boat isdirectly
to travelacross
northadirectly acrosswestward
river whose a river whose westw
River current speed
current hasvspeed = v1.20
WS =m!s,
1.85 at
m s−1
what
, upstream
as shown angle
in Fig. must
3.1. the boat head? (
WS
N APPROACH
i. At If the
what upstream boat
angle heads
must straight
the boat across the river, [2]
head? the cur
vBWS
W E the boat downstream (westward). To overcome the river’s curr
.must
. . . . .have
. . . . . .an
. . .upstream
. . . . . . . . . .(eastward)
. . . . . . . . . . . .component
. . . . . . . . . . . . of
. . .velocity
. . . . . . . as well as
S
.(northward)
. . . . . . . . . . . . . component.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . .Figure
. . . . . . . .3–29
. . . . . .has
. . . .been . . . . . . . with vBS , t
. . . . . .drawn
B

vBS
B
vBW
B

the Boat relative to the Shore, pointing directly across the river b
θ
.where
. . . . . . .the
. . . .boat
. . . . .is. .supposed
. . . . . . . . . . .to
. . go.
. . . . (Note . . . . . .vB.BS
. . . . . . . that . . .=. . .vB.BW
. . + vBWS .)

.SOLUTION .......v
. . . . . . . . . . . . . .Vector . . .points
. . . . . . .upstream
. . . . . . . . . . .at. .angle
. . . . . . u. .as
. . .shown. From
B

. .BW .
vWS 1.20 m!s
. . . . . . . . . . . . . .sin . . . .=. . . . . . . . .=. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .=. . .0.6486.
...u ...........
vBW 1.85 m!s
. . . . . .u. . =
.Thus . . .40.4°,
. . . . . . .so
. . .the
. . . .boat
. . . . . must
. . . . . . head
. . . . . .upstream
. . . . . . . . . . .at
. . .a. 40.4°
. angle.
FIGURE 3;29
Fig.Example
3.1 3–10.
...........................................................
EXAMPLE 3;11 Heading across the river. The same boat AvBW
now heads directly across the river whose current is still 1.20 m!s. (a) Wha
ii. Determine the speed vBS of the boat withand
(magnitude respect to the of
direction) shore.
the boat relative to the shore? (b) [2]If the

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . wide,
. . . . . . how
. . . . . long
. . . . . .will
. . . .it. .take
. . . . .to
. . .cross
. . . . . and
. . . . .how
. . . . .far
. . . downstream
. . . . . . . . . . . will the
APPROACH The boat now heads directly across the river and is
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FIGURE 3;30 Example 3–11. stream by the current, as shown in Fig. 3–30. The boat’s velocity w
A boat heading
. . . . directly
. . . . . . . . across
. . . . . . .a. . . . . . . . . . the . . . . . . . .v.BS
. . . . shore, . . ,. .is
. . the
. . . . sum
. . . . . of
. . . its
. . . velocity
. . . . . . . . .with
. . . . . respect
. . . . . . . . .to
. . the
. water,
B

river whose current moves at velocity of the water with respect to the shore, vWS : just as before B

1.20 m!s. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .B. . . . . . . . B. . . . . . . .B. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

vBS = vBW + vWS .
SOLUTION (a) Since vBW is perpendicular to vWS , we can get
B B

Page 3River
of 18current theorem of Pythagoras: [Turn over
2 2 2 2
 stationary in spite of the three pulls.
t can :
Alex pulls with force F A of magni-
lane. Hanoi University of Science and Technology - Advanced Programs - Physics Homework
tude 220 N, and Charles pulls with
f the 4. There are two:forces on the 2.00 kg box in the overhead view of Fig. 4.1, but only one is shown.
force F of magnitude 170 N. Note 137° Betty
ce is For F1 = 20.0 CN, a = 12.0 m s−2, and:θ = 30.0◦, find:
that the direction of FC is not given. 9p
N)ĵ,
(a)What
the second is forcethein magnitudeunit-vector notation, of Betty’s [5]
:
force
. . . . . . .F. .B.?...................................................................................
2
s at
••7 . . . . . . . . .There
. . . . SSM . . . . . . . . . are
. . . . . .two
. . . . . .forces
. . . . . . . . . on
. . . . .the
. . . . . . . . . . . . . .Figure . . . . . . . .Problem
. . . . . . . .5-30 . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6.
.
com-
n the 2.00
. . . . .kg
. . . . .box
. . . . . . in
. . . . the
. . . . . . overhead
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . view
. . . . . . . . of
............................................
Fig.
. . . . .5-31,
. . . . . . . .but
. . . . . . only
. . . . . . . .one
. . . . . . .is
. . . shown.
. . . . . . . . . . . .For
............................................
2
F1. .!. . . 20.0
. . . . . . .N,a
. . . . . .! . . . 12.0
. . . . . . .m/s
. . . . . .,and
. . . . . . .u. .!. . . .30.0",
..............................................
find y
. . . . .the
. . . . .second
. . . . . . . . . . .force
. . . . . . . . (a)
. . . . . in
. . . .unit-vector
.......................
notation
. . . . . . . . . . . .and
. . . . . . .as. . . .(b)
. . . . . .a. . .magnitude
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .and
............
F1
(c) an angle relative to the positive di- x
............................................................. x
rection of the x axis.
.............................................................
θ
x . . . . . .A
••8 . . . . 2.00
. . . . . . .kg
. . . . .object
. . . . . . . . . . is
. . . .subjected
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .to
.......... a
F2
three forces that give it an acceleration
............................................................. Fig. 4.1
: 2 2
a ! #(8.00 m/s )î $ (6.00 m/s )ĵ. If
two of the three forces are
(b) its magnitude, Figure 5-31 Problem 7. [1]
: :
F.1. !. . . . (30.0
. . . . . . . . .N)î
. . . . . .$. . . .(16.0 . . . . . . .and
. . . . . . . . N)ĵ . . . . . . .F....! ..........................................
2
. . . . . . . . . N)î
#(12.0 . . . . . . .$. . . .(8.00 . . . . .,. find
. . . . . . . .N)ĵ . . . . . . .the
. . . . . third
. . . . . . . .force.
.......................................
5.
••9 A 0.340 kg particle moves in an xy plane according
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irec- to. .x(t)

. . . . . .!
. . . .#15.00
. . . . . . . . . . . .$. . . 2.00t
. . . . . . . .# . . . . . . . 3. .and
. . . .4.00t . . . . . . .y(t) . . . .25.00
. . . . . .! . . . .7.00t
. . . . . . . .$ . . . . 2,
. . . .9.00t
. . . . . . . .#

(c)with
the angle x and it forms y in withmeters the positiveand directiont inofseconds. the x axis. At t ! 0.700 s, what are [3]

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Page 4 of 18 [Turn over

 Hanoi University of Science and Technology - Advanced Programs - Physics Homework

5. 10 p
(a) i. Define momentum of an object. [1]

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ii. State the first theorem about momentum (second form of Newton’s second law of motion). [2]

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iii. State the second theorem about momentum. [2]

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(b) What is the magnitude of the momentum of a 28-g sparrow flying with a speed of 8.4 m s−1 ? [2]

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(c) A constant friction force of 25 N acts on a 65-kg skier for 15 s on level snow. What is the skier’s [3]
change in velocity?

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Page 5 of 18 [Turn over

 Hanoi University of Science and Technology - Advanced Programs - Physics Homework

6. (a) State Newton’s second law of motion (of the first form). [3]

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(b) According to a simplified model of a mammalian heart, at each pulse approximately 20 g of [2]
blood is accelerated from 0.25 m s−1 to 0.35 m s−1 during a period of 0.10 s.
What is the magnitude of the force exerted by the heart muscle? 5p
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7. (a) Estimate the average force exerted by a shot-putter on a 7.0-kg shot if the shot is moved [3]
through a distance of 2.8 m and is released with a speed of 13 m s−1 . 4p

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(b) State what is meant by the mass of a body. [1]

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Page 6 of 18 [Turn over

 block A,block
whichA, whichagainst
pushes pushesblock againstB block
with aB20.0withN aforce
20.0 directed
N force directed
: :
Hanoi University horizontally
horizontally
of Science to the
to the right.
and In right. In -Fig.
Fig. 5-51b,
Technology 5-51b,
the samethe
Advanced same
force
ProgramsFa force Fa is applied
is-applied
Physics Homework
to blocktoB;block B; nowAblock
now block pushes pushes
A on blockonB block
with aB10.0withNaforce
10.0 N force
B B #„ the left.
8. In Fig.directed directed
8.1, a constant horizontally
horizontally toforce
horizontal F atoisThe
the left. The
blocks
applied to blocks
have
block have
A,awhich
combineda combined
pushes mass massB with
against block
Ca 20.0 NofC
force of 12.0
12.0directed
kg. What kg. What
are are
thethe
thetomagnitudes
horizontally magnitudes
right. In of
Fig.(a)8.2,of
the(a)
their their
forceacceleration
acceleration
same in
is applied in B;
to block
: :
Fig. 5-51a
now block A Fig.
and
pushes 5-51a
on blockand (b)
(b) force
B Fa?force Fa?
with a 10.0 N force directed horizontally to the left. 7p
-46 Problem
blem 50. 50.
A B A B B A B A
eoncord
in the
con-cord con-
efirst
in the first
0.250 s 0.250 s Fa Fa Fa Fa

ed by
Fig. (a)8.1 (a) (b) Fig. (b)8.2
fric-
The Figure 5-51Figure Problem5-51 Problem 56. 56.
The blocks have a combined mass of 12.0 kg. Determine
One
m2 " (a) the••57magnitude ILW••57 Aofblock A ofblock
ILW acceleration
their mass of min 1mass
"Fig. 3.70 m 1kg
8.1, " on 3.70 a kg on a frictionless
frictionless plane in-plane in- [6]
1 m1
s’ ac- clined atclined angle at $" angle 30.0# $" 30.0# is connected
is connected by a cord byover a cord over a massless,
a massless,
m 2 . . . .m. 2. . . . . . .frictionless
.................................................................................
frictionless pulley topulley a second to a block secondofblock mass of m2mass " 2.30 m2kg 2.30 kg (Fig.
" (Fig.
. . .5-52). . .5-52).
. . . . . . . What . .What
. . . . . .are . . .(a) are
. . . .the (a)
. . . . .the
. . . . .magnitude . . . . magnitude
. . . . .of
. . .the .of
. . . .the
. . . . acceleration
. . . . .acceleration . . . . . . .of . . . . . .of
. . .each . . . .each
..........
ound
that block, (b) block, (b) the direction
the direction of the accelerationof the acceleration of the hanging of the hanging block, block,
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dbag. and (c) the andtension
(c) the in tension
the cord? in the cord?
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if he
Figure 5-47Figure .5-47
............................................................................................
roblems Problems
51 51
are
and 65. and 65. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . m
. . . . ...............................................................
m1
able 1
. .2. . . . . . . .m. .2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .m
0 kg,
he magnitude
of the of θ θ
tude . . .the
..........................................................................................
c)
nsionthe T
tension
2. T 2. Figure 5-52Figure Problem 5-52 Problem 57. 57.
. ............................................................................................

. . .••58 . .••58
. . . . . . .Figure . Figure
. . . . . . 5-53 . . . .5-53
. . . . .shows . . . .a. shows
.man . .a. .man
. . . . . sitting . .sitting
. . . .in . . . . .in
.a. .bosun’s . . .a. .chair
bosun’s . . .chair
. . . . . .that . . . . .that
. . dan- . . . . .dan-
..........
T3
. . .gles . . . .gles
. . . . .from . from
. . . . . . .a. .massless
. . a. . massless .rope, . . rope,
. . . . . . .which . .which
. . . . .runs . . . .runs
. . . .over . over
. . . . . .a
. .a. .massless, . . .massless,
. . . . . . . . . frictionless
.frictionless ..................
pulley
pulley and backand backtodown
down to thehand.
the man’s man’s hand.
The The combined
combined mass of mass of
. . .man
. . . . . and
. . . .man
.chair
. . . . .and
. .is. .95.0
.chair
. . . . kg.
. .is
. .With
. . . . . .kg.
95.0 . . . With
what . . . .force
. . .what
. . .magnitude
. . .force
. . . . . . .magnitude
. . .must
. . . . . .the
. . . must
. .man
. . . . .the
. . . .man
..........

. . .pull
. . . . .on pull
. . . .the on
. . . . the
. . . . .rope rope
. .if. . .he
. . . is if
. . .he
. . .to . . . .is. (a)
rise . to
. . . .rise
. . . . .(a)
with . with
. . . . . . a. . .constant
.a. .constant . . . . . . . . . velocity
.velocity . . . . . . . . . .and
.and .........
#„
(b) the magnitude of the force F a . [1]

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Page 7 of 18 [Turn over

 a 7.0-kg shot if the shot is moved through a distance of
2.8 m and is released with a speed of 13 m!s.
Hanoi University of Science and Technology - Advanced Programs - Physics Homework
9. (II) A 0.140-kg baseball traveling 35.0 m!s strikes the
catcher’s mitt, which, in bringing the ball to rest, recoils
9. A backward
20.0-kg box 11.0 rests
cm. on What a table.
was the average force applied by 7p
the ball on the glove?
(a) What is the weight of the box and the normal force acting on it? [2]
10. (II) How much tension must a cable withstand if it is used
to accelerate
. . . . . . . . . .a. 1200-kg
. . . . . . . . car
. . . .vertically
. . . . . . . . .upward . . .0.70
. . . . . . . at . . . .2.?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . .m!s
11. (II) A 20.0-kg box rests on a table. (a) What is the weight
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of the box and the normal force acting on it? (b) A 10.0-kg
box. .is
. . .placed
. . . . . . . on
. . . .top
. . . . of
. . . the
. . . . .20.0-kg
. . . . . . . .box,
. . . . . as
. . . shown
. . . . . . . .in
.........................................
Fig. 4–43. Determine the normal force that the table exerts
on .the
. . . 20.0-kg
. . . . . . . . box
. . . . .and
. . . .the
. . . .normal
. . . . . . . .force
. . . . . that
. . . . .the
. . . .20.0-kg
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . FIGURE
. . . . . . . . . 4;44
...
box exerts on the 10.0-kg box. Problem 17.
(b) A 10.0-kg box is placed on top of the 20.0-kg box, as [3]
shown in Fig. 9.1.18.Determine (II) The cable the supporting
normal force that elevator
a 2125-kg
10.0 kg the table exerts on the strength
20.0-kg of box
21,750 and N. the
What maximum upwa
normal
force that the 20.0-kg can box itexerts
give the elevator without breaking?
on the 10.0-kg box.

.....................................................
19. (III) A person jumps from the roof of a ho
20.0 kg
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . When
. . . . . . .he
. . .strikes
. . . . . . .the
. . . .ground
. . . . . . . .below,
.. he ben
that his torso decelerates over an approxim
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.70
. . . . .m.
. . . If
. . .the
. . . .mass
. . . . . of
. . .his
. . . .torso
. . . . (excluding
find (a) his velocity just before his feet stri
. . . . .
FIGURE 4;43 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .(b)
and . . . the
. . . . average
. . . . . . . . .force
. . . . . exerted
. . . . . on his to
Problem 11. during deceleration.
.....................................................
Fig. 9.1
..................................................... Pro
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(c) State Newton’s first law of motion. [2]

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10. A 75-kg petty thief wants to escape from a third-story jail window. Unfortunately, a makeshift rope
made of sheets tied together can support a mass of only 58 kg. 5p

(a) How might the thief use this ’rope’ to escape? [2]

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Page 8 of 18 [Turn over

 Hanoi University of Science and Technology - Advanced Programs - Physics Homework

. ............................................................................................

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(b) Give a quantitative answer. [2]

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(c) What is the inertia of an object? [1]

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11. A 14.0-kg bucket is lowered vertically by a rope in which there is 163 N of tension at a given instant. 5p

(a) What is the acceleration of the bucket? [2]

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(b) Is it up or down? [1]

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(c) State the definition of an inertial frame of reference. [2]

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Page 9 of 18 [Turn over

 2
••16
t (s) Homework
Hanoi University of Science and Technology - Advanced Programs - Physics a th
0 1 2 3 ing
–2
12. Fig. 12.1 shows an arrangement in which four disks are suspended by cords. sec
–4 hor
The longer, top cord loops over a frictionless pulley and pulls with a force of magnitude T = 98.0 N
wit
on the wall to which it is attached. Figure 5-32 Problem 12.
und
The tensions in the three shorter cords are T1 = 58.8 N, T2 = 49.0 N, and T3 = 9.80 N. sec
Calculate the mass of the diskModule 5-2 Some Particular Forces 9 pzon
•13 Figure 5-33 shows an arrangement in ten
(a) A, which four disks are suspended by cords. The [3] the
longer, top cord loops over a frictionless pul- tibi
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .ley
. . . and
. . . . .pulls
. . . . . .with
. . . . .a. .force
. . . . . .of
. . .magnitude
. . . . . . . . . . . .98
. . .N. . .
Mo
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .on
. . .the
. . . .wall
. . . .to
. . .which
. . . . . . it
. .is
. . attached.The
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . tensions
.......... A Ne
in the three shorter cords are T1 ! 58.8 N, T1 •17
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .T. 2. .!. . 49.0
. . . . .N,
. . . .and
. . . . .T. 3. .!. . 9.8
. . . .N.
. . . What
. . . . . . . .are
. . . . the
..... B let
masses of (a) disk A, (b) disk B, (c) disk C, T2 8.5
..........................................................................
and (d) disk D? C Fin
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .•14
. . . . . .A
. . .block
. . . . . . .with
.....a
. . .weight
. . . . . . . .of
. . . 3.0
. . . .N
. . .is. . .at. . . T3 and
D on
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .rest
. . . . on
. . . .a. .horizontal
. . . . . . . . . . .surface.
. . . . . . . . .A
. . 1.0
. . . .N
. . .upward
.........
force is applied to the block by means of an cut
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .attached
. . . . . . . . . .vertical
. . . . . . . . .string.
. . . . . . . What
. . . . . . . .are
. . . . the
. . . . .(a)
.....
Figure 5-33 sult
Fig. 12.1
magnitude and (b) direction of the force of Problem 13. •18
(b) B, the block on the horizontal surface? [2]
Ma
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .•15 . . . . . . (a)
. . . . . SSM . . . .An
. . . .11.0
. . . . .kg. . .salami
. . . . . . . is
. . .supported
. . . . . . . . . . .by
. . . a. .cord
. . . . . that
. . . . . runs
. . . . . to mo
a spring scale, which is supported by a cord hung from the ceiling car
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .(Fig.
. . . . . 5-34a).
. . . . . . . .What
. . . . . . is
. . .the
. . . .reading
. . . . . . . . on
. . . .the
. . . .scale,
. . . . . .which
. . . . . . .is. .marked
. . . . . . . . .in. . SI tach
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .weight
. . . . . . . .units?
. . . . . . .(This
. . . . . .is. .a. .way
. . . . to
. . .measure
. . . . . . . . . .weight
. . . . . . . by
. . . a. .deli
. . . . .owner.)
. . . . . . . . (b)
. pre
In Fig. 5-34b the salami is supported by a cord that runs around a 700
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .pulley
. . . . . . . and
. . . . .to
. . .a. .scale.
. . . . . .The
. . . . opposite
. . . . . . . . . .end
. . . . .of
. . the
. . . . scale
. . . . . . is
. . attached
. . . . . . . . . . by
.. a forc
cord to a wall. What is the reading on the scale? (This is the way by 30"
(c) C, a physics major.) (c) In Fig. 5-34c the wall has been replaced with a [2] by
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .second
. . . . . . . . 11.0
. . . . . kg
. . . .salami,
. . . . . . . .and
. . . . .the
. . . .assembly
. . . . . . . . . . is
. . .stationary.
. . . . . . . . . . . What
. . . . . . .is. . the
. find

. ............................................................................................

. ............................................................................................

. ............................................................................................

(d) D. [2]

. ............................................................................................

. ............................................................................................

. ............................................................................................

. ............................................................................................

Page 10 of 18 [Turn over

 Hanoi University of Science and Technology41.- Advanced Programs
(II) Two planes approach- each
Physics
otherHomework
head-on. Each has a
speed of 780 km!h, and they spot each other when they are
initially
13. A passenger on a boat moving at 1.7 m s−1 on a still lake10.0 kmup
walks apart. Howofmuch
a flight stairstime
at adospeed
the pilots
of have
0.60 m s . The stairs are angled at 45 pointing intothe
−1 ◦ take evasive of
direction action?
motion, as shown in Fig. 13.1. 5p
42. (II) A passenger on a boat moving at 1.70 m!s on a still lake
(a) What is the velocity of the passenger relative walks
to theup
water? [3]
a flight of stairs at a speed of 0.60 m!s, Fig. 3–43.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .The
. . . .stairs
. . . . . .are
. . . .angled
. . . . . . . at
. . .45°
. . . .pointing
. . . . . . . . .in
. . .the
. . . .direction
... of
motion as shown. What is the velocity of the passenger rel-
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .ative
. . . . .to
. . the
. . . .water?
....................................
...............................................

...............................................

...............................................
0.60 m/s y v = 1.70 m/s
............................................... 45 x
...............................................
Fig. 13.1
............................................... FIGURE 3;43 Problem 42.

43. (II)
(b) Calculate the horizontal distance moved within 10A person
s by in the passenger
the passenger baskettoofthe
with respect a hot-air
water. balloon
[2]
throws a ball horizontally outward from the basket with
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .speed
. . . . . .10.0 . . . . .(Fig.
. . . . m!s . . . . .3–44).
. . . . . . .What
. . . . . .initial
. . . . . . velocity
. . . . . . . . (magni-
tude and direction) does the ball have relative to a person
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .standing
. . . . . . . . on
. . . .the
. . . ground
. . . . . . . .(a)
. . . .if. .the
. . . hot-air
. . . . . . . .balloon
. . . . . . . is rising
at 3.0 m!s relative to the ground during this throw, (b) if
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .the
. . . hot-air
. . . . . . . balloon
. . . . . . . .is. . descending
. . . . . . . . . . . .at. .3.0
. . .m!s
. . . . .relative
. . . . . to the
ground?
. ............................................................................................

14. A 2.00 kg object has an acceleration #„

a = −(8.00 m s−2 ) x̂ + (6.00 m s−2 ) ŷ under the action of three [3]
#„ #„
forces. Two of the forces are F 1 = (30.0 N) x̂ + (16.0 N) ŷ and F 2 = −(12.0 N) x̂ + (8.00 N) ŷ.
10.0 m/s
Find the third force acting on the object. 3p

. .................................................................................................

. .................................................................................................

. .................................................................................................
FIGURE 3;44
. .................................................................................................
Problem 43.
. .................................................................................................
44. (II) An airplane is heading due south at a speed of
. . . . . . .If. .a. .wind
. . . . km!h.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 688 . . . . .begins
. . . . . . .blowing
. . . . . . . .from
. . . . . the
. . . .southwest
.... at
a speed of 90.0 km!h (average), calculate (a) the velocity
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (magnitude
. . . . . . . . . . . . .and
. . . .direction)
. . . . . . . . . . .of. . .the
. . . .plane,
. . . . . . .relative
. . . . . . to the
ground, and (b) how far from its intended position it will
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . be
. . . .after
. . . . .11.0
. . . . .min
. . . .if. . the
. . . . pilot
. . . . . .takes
. . . . . .no
. . .corrective
. . . . . . . . . action.
[Hint: First draw a diagram.]
45. (II) In what direction should the pilot aim the plane in
Problem 44 so that it will fly due south?
Page 11 of 18 [Turn over
46. (II) A swimmer is capable of swimming 0.60 m!s in still
 sparrow flying with a speed of 8.4 m!s? ex
2. (I) A constant friction force of 25 N acts on a 65-kg skier ma
Hanoi University of Science and Technology - Advanced Programs - Physics Homework to
for 15 s on level snow. What is the skier’s change in velocity?
3. (I) A 7150-kg railroad car travels alone on a level friction- the
15. 5 p aft
less track with a constant speed of 15.0 m!s. A 3350-kg
(a) State the law of conservation of momentum. load, initially at rest, is dropped onto the car. What will be [2] the
the car’s new speed? as
. ............................................................................................
4. (I) A 110-kg tackler moving at 2.5 m!s meets head-on (and 7;3 C
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . holds
. . . . . .on
. . . to)
. . . .an
. . .82-kg
. . . . . .halfback
. . . . . . . . .moving
. . . . . . . .at . . . . .What
. . . .m!s.
. . 5.0 . . . . . .will
.... 15. (I)
be their mutual speed immediately after the collision? zo
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5.. . (II)
. . . . Calculate
. . . . . . . . . .the
. . . .force
. . . . . exerted
. . . . . . . . on
. . . a. .rocket
. . . . . . .when
. . . . . .the
. . . propel-
........
If
ling gases are being expelled at a rate of 1300 kg!s with a ca
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
speed of 4.5 * 10 m!s. ba
(b) A child in a boat throws a 5.30-kg 6. (II) A 7700-kg
package boxcar traveling
out horizontally with a speed 14 m!sofstrikes 10.0 mas−1 second
, as shown car 16. (II
[3]
at rest. The
in Fig. 15.1. The mass of the child is 24.0 kg and the mass of the boat is 35.0 kg. two stick together and move off with a speed of of
5.0 m!s. What is the mass of the second car? 3.5
Calculate the velocity of the boat 7. (II) A child inafter
immediately a boat thethrows
throw,aassuming 5.30-kg package it was initiallyout horizon- at rest.
an
tally with a speed of 10.0 m!s, Fig. 7–31. Calculate the
. ............................................................................................ 17. (II
velocity of the boat immediately after, assuming it was initially
an
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . at
. . .rest.
. . . . .The
. . . . mass
. . . . . .of
. . .the
. . . child
. . . . . .is. .24.0
. . . . .kg
. . .and
. . . . the
. . . .mass
. . . . . .of
. . the
.... the
boat is 35.0 kg.
. ............................................................................................ for
18. (II
.............................................. an
45
.............................................. v = 10.0 m/s sp
.............................................. im
FIGURE 7;31 to
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Problem
. . . . . . . . . 7.
......
Fig. 15.1
..............................................
8. (II) An atomic nucleus at rest decays radioactively into an
alpha particle and a different nucleus. What will be the speed
of this recoiling nucleus if the speed of the alpha particle
is 2.8 * 105 m!s? Assume the recoiling nucleus has a mass
16. An airplane, whose air speed is 580 km57 h−1 , is supposed
times greater to flythat
than in aofstraight
the alpha path 38.0◦ north of east.
particle. [5]
But a steady 82 km h−1 wind is blowing 9. (II) fromAn the atomic north. nucleus initially moving at 320 m!s emits an 19. (II
alpha particle in the directionyour of its velocity, and the remain- sp
In what direction should the plane head? Plot a figure to explain work. 5p
ing nucleus slows to 280 m!s. If the alpha particle has a 19
mass of 4.0 u and the original nucleus has a mass of 222 u, the
what speed does the alpha particle have when it is emitted? av
en
10. (II) An object at rest is suddenly broken apart into two
(c)
fragments by an explosion. One fragment acquires twice the
kinetic energy of the other. What is the ratio of their masses? 20. (II
11. (II) A 22-g bullet traveling 240 m!s penetrates a 2.0-kg lat
block of wood and emerges going 150 m!s. If the block is for
stationary on a frictionless surface when hit, how fast does rai
it move after the bullet emerges? 1.0
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12.
. . . .(III)
. . . . .A. . .0.145-kg
. . . . . . . . . baseball
. . . . . . . . . .pitched
. . . . . . . .horizontally . . .27.0
. . . . . . . . . . . . .at . . . . m!s
..... 21. (II
strikes a bat and pops straight up to a height of 31.5 m. If sto
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .the
. . . . contact
. . . . . . . . time
. . . . . .between
. . . . . . . . .bat
. . . . and
. . . . .ball
. . . . is
. . .2.5
. . . ms,
. . . . calculate
.......... du
the average force between the ball and bat during contact. ful
13. (III) Air in a 120-km/h wind strikes head-on the face of a im
Page 12 of 18 building 45 m wide by 75 m high and is brought[Turn to rest.over If ex
 Hanoi University of Science and Technology - Advanced Programs - Physics Homework

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. .................................................................................................

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. .................................................................................................

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. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .two
. . . . .of
. . the
. . . . three
. . . . . . horizontal
. . . . . . . . . . . .forces
. . . . . . .that
. . . . .act
. . . on
. . . .it. .as
. . .it. .is. .on
. . .a. .frictionless
............ as a fu
:
table. Force has a magnitude of 6.00 N and is at %1 " 30.0!. Force
F1 x axis
:
F 2 has a magnitude of 7.00 N and is at %2 " 30.0!. In unit-vector no- norma
17. In Fig. 17.1, a crate tation,
of masswhat
m =is100
thekgthird force if
is pushed at the lemonspeed
constant half (a)
up ais frictionless
stationary,ramp
(b) ••41
#„ :
)
◦ has the constant velocity v " (13.0î
(θ = 30.0 ), by a horizontal force F. Calculate the magnitude of $ 14.0ĵ m/s, and (c) has the 6you
p n
varying velocity :v " (13.0tî $ 14.0t ĵ ) m/s2, where t is time? from a
#„
(a) the force F, ••33 An elevator cab and its load have a combined mass of 1600 kg. dle on
[3]

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Find
. . . . . .the
. . . . tension
. . . . . . . . . in
. . . the
. . . . .supporting
. . . . . . . . . . . . .cable
. . . . . . .when
. . . . . . the
. . . . .cab,
. . . . .originally
........... downw
moving downward at 12 m/s, is brought to rest with constant accel- the ro
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .eration
. . . . . . . . .in. .a. .distance
. . . . . . . . . .of
. . 42
. . . .m.
............................................. what s
. . . . . . . . . . .In
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .••34 . . .Fig.
. . . . 5-40,
. . . . . . a. . crate
. . . . . . .of
. . .mass
.... m ••42
mann
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .m . . .100
. . ." . . . .kg
. . . . . .is. . . . pushed
. . . . . . . . . . . at
. . . . . con-
....
stant speed up a frictionless ramp with a
F
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .(.%. .". . .30.0!)
. . . . . . . . by
. . . . .a. . . horizontal
. . . . . . . . . . . . . .force
.... motio
: :
F . What are the magnitudes of (a) F direct
...........................................................
and (b) the force on the crate from θ magn
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .the
. . . .ramp?
.................................... tude a
Fig.Problem
Figure 5-40 17.1 34. barge
. . . . . . .The
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .••35 . . . . .velocity
. . . . . . . . . .of
. . .a. .3.00
. . . . .kg
. . . parti-
.....
cle is given by : v " (8.00tî + 3.00t2ĵ )
(b) force on the crate from m/s, with the ramp. time t in seconds. At the instant the net force on the parti- [3]
cle has a magnitude of 35.0 N, what are the direction (relative to
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .the
. . . . positive
. . . . . . . . . .direction
. . . . . . . . . . of
. . .the . . axis)
. . . .x . . . . . . of
. . . (a)
. . . .the
. . . . net
. . . . .force
. . . . . .and
. . . . .(b)
. . . .the
....

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .particle’s
. . . . . . . . . . .direction
. . . . . . . . . .of
. . .travel?
..................................................
••36 Holding on to a towrope moving parallel to a frictionless ski
. ............................................................................................
slope, a 50 kg skier is pulled up the slope, which is at an angle of
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8.0!
. . . . .with
. . . . .the
. . . .horizontal.
. . . . . . . . . . . . What
. . . . . . .is
. . the
. . . . .magnitude . . . . of
. . . . . . . . . . . .F. rope . . . the
. . . . force
. . . . . . .on
...
••43
the skier from the rope when (a) the magnitude v of the skier’s ve- links,
. ............................................................................................
locity is constant at 2.0 m/s and (b) v " 2.0 m/s as v increases at a with c
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .rate
. . . . .of
. . .0.10 . . . .2.?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . .m/s
m/s2. F
••37 A 40 kg girl and an 8.4 kg sled are on the frictionless ice of a 1 from
frozen lake, 15 m apart but connected by a rope of negligible mass. (c) th
The girl exerts a horizontal 5.2 N force on the rope. What are the ac- force
Page 13 of 18 celeration magnitudes of (a) the sled and (b) the girl? (c)[Turn
How over
far tudes
 Hanoi University of Science and Technology - Advanced Programs - Physics Homework

18. Air in a 120-km/h wind strikes head-on the face of a building 45 m wide by 75 m high and is brought [5]
to rest. Air has a mass of 1.3 kg m−3 .
Determine the average force of the wind on the building. 5p

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19. In Fig. 19.1, elevator cabs A and B are connected by a short cable and can be pulled upward or [6]
lowered by the cable above cab A. Cab A has mass 1700 kg; cab B has mass 1300 kg. A 12.0 kg box
120
of catnip CHAPTE
lies on the floor R tension
of cab A. The 5 FORCE AN D Mthe
in the cable connecting OTION—I
cabs is 1.91 × 104 N.
What is the magnitude of the normal force on the box from the floor? 6p

••48 In Fig. 5-44, elevator cabs A and B are con-

.............................................................................
••54
. . . . . .nected
. . . . . . . . . .by
. . . .a. . .short
. . . . . . . cable
. . . . . . . . and
. . . . . . can
. . . . . .be. . . .pulled
. . . . . . . . . upward
. . . . . . . . . . . .or
.. pull
. . . . . .lowered
. . . . . . . . . . . .by
. . . . the
. . . . . .cable
. . . . . . . .above
. . . . . . . . . cab
. . . . . .A.. . . .Cab
. . . . . . .A. . . has
. . . . . .mass
...... of th
1700 kg; cab B has mass 1300 kg.A 12.0 kg box of cat- m3 "
............................................................................. A
nip lies on the floor of cab A. The tension in the cable guin
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
connecting the cabs is 1.91 ! 10 N. What is the mag-
. . . . . .nitude
. . . . . . . . . of
. . . .the
. . . . .normal
. . . . . . . . . . force
. . . . . . . .on
. . . .the
. . . . . box
. . . . . .from
. . . . . . . the
. . . . . floor?
........

.............................................................................
••49 In Fig. 5-45, a block of mass m " 5.00 kg is
. . . . . .pulled
. . . . . . . . . .along
. . . . . . . .a. . horizontal
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . frictionless
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .floor
. . . . . . . .by
. . . .a. . cord
......

. . . . . .that
. . . . . . .exerts
.........a . . . force
. . . . . . . . .of
. . . .magnitude
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .F. . .". . .12.0
. . . . . .N. . . .at
. . . .an
... B

. . . . . .angle . . . .25.0#.
. . . . . . . . .u. . " . . . . . . . . (a)
. . . . . .What
. . . . . . . . is
. . . .the
. . . . . .magnitude
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .of
. . . .the
....
block’s acceleration? (b) The force magnitude F is
............................................................................. Figure 5-44
Fig. 19.1
slowly increased. What is its value just before the
Problem 48.
block is lifted (completely) off the floor? (c) What is
the magnitude of the block’s acceleration just before it [Turn is lifted ••55
Page 14 of 18 over
(completely) off the floor? con
 45 m
Hanoi University of Science and Technology - Advanced Programs - Physics Homework
FIGURE 3;46 Problem 49.
20. Two cars approach a street corner at right angles to each other Fig. 20.1. 7p
50. (III) An airplane, whose air speed is 580 km!h, is supposed
;44
Car 1 travels at a speed relative to Earthtov1E fly=in35 a straight
km h−1 , path and car 38.0°2 N at of v2EE.=But 55 km a steady
h−1 . 82 km!h
.
wind is blowing from the north. In what direction should
ane is heading(a) Whatdue south is the relative
at a speed velocity of of car 1the as plane
seen by head? car [Hint:
2? Use the law of sines, Appendix A–7.] [5]
a wind begins blowing from the southwest at
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .51.. . . (III)
. . . . . Two
. . . . . cars
. . . . .approach
. . . . . . . . . .a. .street
. . . . . .corner
. . . . . . .at
. . .right
. . . . . angles
. . . . . . .to
..
.0 km!h (average), calculate (a) the velocity each other (Fig. 3–47). Car 1 travels at a speed relative
nd direction) of. .the . . . .plane,
. . . . . . . relative
. . . . . . . . .to. . .the
. . . . . . . . . . . to . . . . . . . .v.1E. . .=. .35
. . . Earth . . . . . . . and
. . .km!h, . . . . .car
. . . .2. .at . . .=. . 55
. . . .v.2E . . .km!h.
......
b) how far from its intended position it will What is the relative
min if the pilot. .takes
. . . . . .no
. . .corrective
. . . . . . . . . . .action.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .velocity
. . . . . . . . .of
. . . car
. . . . .1. . as
.... 2
vB2E
aw a diagram.] seen by car 2? What
............................................................
direction should the pilot aim the plane in is the velocity of car 2
o that it will fly due . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .relative
. . . .south? . . . . . . . .to
. . car
. . . .1?.........
mer is capable of swimming 0.60 m!s in still
............................................................
he aims her body directly across a 45-m-wide vB1E
urrent is 0.50 m!s,. . how
. . . . .far
. . . downstream
. . . . . . . . . . . . .(from
.....................................
ite her starting point) will she land? (b) How
ke her to reach the. . .other
. . . . . .side?
................................................... 1
what upstream angle. . . . . . must
. . . . . . the
. . . . .swimmer
. . . . . . . . . .in. . . . . . . . . . . .FIGURE
. . . . . . . . .3;47
............
m, if she is to arrive at a point directly across
Problem 51.
b) How long will. it . . take
. . . . .her?
....................................................

............................................................ Fig. 20.1

Problems 71
(b) What is the relative velocity of car 2 as seen by car 1? [2]

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21. An atomic nucleus at rest decays radioactively into an alpha particle and a different nucleus. [3]
5 −1
What will be the speed of this recoiling nucleus if the speed of the alpha particle is 2.8 × 10 m s ?
Assume the recoiling nucleus has a mass 57 times greater than that of the alpha particle. 3p
. .................................................................................................

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Page 15 of 18 [Turn over

 of which wraps over a pulley having to block B;
B
negligible friction andon Technology
its axle and directed hor
Hanoi University of Science - Advanced Programs - Physics Homework C
negligible mass. The three masses of 12.0 kg. W
are baseball 30.0 kg,
mA "pitched mB " at 40.0
27.0kg,
Fig. 5-51a an
22. A 0.145-kg horizontally Figure
m s−1 strikes 5-46andProblem
a bat 50. up to a height
pops straight [7]
andThe
of 31.5 m. " 10.0
mCcontact kg.between
time When thethebat
assem-
and the ball is 2.5 ms.
blytheisaverage
Calculate released
forcefrom rest,
between the(a)
ballwhat is during
and bat the tension
contact.in the cord con- 7p
necting B and C, and (b) how far does A move in the first 0.250 s Fa
. .................................................................................................
(assuming it does not reach the pulley)?
. .................................................................................................
••51 Figure 5-47 shows two blocks connected by
. . . . . . . .a. .cord
. . . . . . .(of
. . . .negligible
. . . . . . . . . . . . .mass)
. . . . . . . .that
. . . . . .passes
. . . . . . . . .over
. . . . . .a. . fric-
.................................

. . . . . . . .tionless
. . . . . . . . . . . pulley
. . . . . . . . . .(also
. . . . . . . .of
. . . . .negligible
. . . . . . . . . . . . . .mass).
. . . . . . . . . .The
................................
arrangement is known as Atwood’s machine. One
. .................................................................................................
block has mass m1 " 1.30 kg; the other has mass m2 " ••57 ILW A
m1
. . . . . . . .2.80
. . . . .kg.
. . . .What
. . . . . . .are
. . . . .(a)
. . . .the
. . . .magnitude
. . . . . . . . . . . . . of
. . . .the
. . . .blocks’
. . . . . . . . .ac-
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .clined
.... at ang
celeration and (b) the tension in the cord? m
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .frictionless
2
....
5-52). What
. . . . . . . .An
. . . . . . . .••52 . . . . .85
. . .kg
. . . .man
. . . . . . lowers
. . . . . . . . . himself
. . . . . . . . . . to
. . . .the
. . . . .ground
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .block,
.... (b) th
from a height of 10.0 m by holding onto a rope that
. . . . . . . .runs
. . . . . .over
. . . . . . .a. .frictionless
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .pulley
. . . . . . . .to
. . . .a. .65
. . . .kg . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .and
. . . .sandbag. . . . . (c) the t

. . . . . . . .With
. . . . . . .what
. . . . . . speed
. . . . . . . .does
. . . . . . the
. . . . .man
. . . . . . hit
. . . . the
. . . . .ground
. . . . . . . . . if
. . .he
...............................
started from rest? Figure 5-47
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Problems
. . . . . . . . . . . . 51
.............
••53 In Fig. 5-48, three connected blocks are
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .and
. . . . . 65.
.................
pulled to the right on a horizontal frictionless table
by a force of magnitude T3 " 65.0 N. If m1 " 12.0 kg,
m2 " 24.0 kg, and m3 " 31.0 kg, calculate (a) the magnitude of the
23. In Fig. 23.1, three connected blocks are pulled to the right on a horizontal frictionless table by a
system’s acceleration, (b) the tension T1, and (c) the tension T2.
force of magnitude T = 65.0 N. 6p
3

T1 T2 T3 ••58 Figure
m1 m2 m3 gles from a
pulley and b
man and cha
Fig. Problem
Figure 5-48 23.1 53. pull on the

The masses are m1 = 12.0 kg, m2 = 24.0 kg, and m3 = 31.0 kg. Calculate

(a) the magnitude of the system’s acceleration, [2]

. ............................................................................................

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Page 16 of 18 [Turn over

 Hanoi University of Science and Technology - Advanced Programs - Physics Homework

(b) the tension T1 , [2]

. ............................................................................................

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. ............................................................................................

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(c) the tension T2 . [2]

. ............................................................................................

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24. A 25 kg block is released from rest at the top of a rough 40◦ inclined surface. 8p
It then accelerates at a constant rate of 2.1 m s−2 .

(a) Find the coefficient of kinetic friction between the box and the surface. [5]

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Page 17 of 18 [Turn over

 Hanoi University of Science and Technology - Advanced Programs - Physics Homework

(b) Determine the maximum angle the box would be at the verge of slipping if the angle of the [3]
incline is changeable.

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Page 18 of 18 End of homework