A Product Line of Diodes Incorporated: Document Number: DSXXXXX Rev. 1 - 4
A Product Line of Diodes Incorporated: Document Number: DSXXXXX Rev. 1 - 4
A Product Line of Diodes Incorporated: Document Number: DSXXXXX Rev. 1 - 4
Diodes Incorporated
PAM8403
FILTERLESS 3W CLASS-D STEREO AUDIO AMPLIFIER
Features
3W Output at 10% THD with a 4Ω Load and 5V Power Supply
Filterless, Low Quiescent Current and Low EMI
Low THD+N
Superior Low Noise
Efficiency up to 90% Applications
Short Circuit Protection LCD Monitors / TV Projectors
Thermal Shutdown Notebook Computers
Few External Components to Save the Space and Cost Portable Speakers
Pb-Free Package Portable DVD Players, Game Machines
Cellular Phones/Speaker Phones
PAM8403
Pin Descriptions
Pin Pin
Function
Number Name
1 +OUT_L Left Channel Positive Output
2 PGND Power GND
3 -OUT_L Left Channel Negative Output
4 PVDD Power VDD
5 MUTE Mute Control Input (active low)
6 VDD Analog VDD
7 INL Left Channel Input
8 VREF Internal analog reference, connect a bypass capacitor from VREF to GND.
9 NC No Connact
10 INR Right Channel Input
11 GND Analog GND
12 SHND Shutdown Control Input (active low)
13 PVDD Power VDD
14 -OUT_R Right Channel Negative Output
15 PGND Power GND
16 +OUT_R Right Channel Positive Output
PAM8403
Thermal Information
PAM8403
Electrical Characteristics (@TA = +25°C, VDD = 5V, Gain = 24dB, RL = 8Ω, unless otherwise specified.)
PAM8403
PAM8403
PAM8403
Application Information
Application Note
1. When the PAM8403 works with LC filters, it should be connected with the speaker before it's powered on, otherwise it will be damaged easily.
2. When the PAM8403 works without LC filters, it's better to add a ferrite chip bead at the outgoing line of speaker for suppressing the possible
electromagnetic interference.
3. The recommended operating voltage is 5.5V. When the PAM8403 is powered with four battery cells, it should be noted that the voltage of four
new dry or alkaline batteries is over 6.0V, higher than its operation voltage, which will probably damage the device. Therefore, it's
recommended to use either four Ni-MH (Nickel Metal Hydride) rechargeable batteries or 3 dry or alkaline batteries.
4. One should not make the input signal too large. Large signal can cause the clipping of output signal when increasing the volume. This will
damage the device because of big gain of the PAM8403.
5. When testing the PAM8403 without LC filters by using resistor instead of speaker as the output load, the test results, e.g. THD or efficiency,
will be worse than those of using speaker as load.
Notes: 1. The AP AUX-0025 low pass filter is necessary for class-D amplifier measurement with AP analyzer.
2. Two 22μH inductors are used in series with load resistor to emulate the small speaker for efficiency measurement.
Maximum Gain
As shown in block diagram (Page 2), the PAM8403 has two internal amplifier stages. The first stage's gain is externally configurable, while the
second stage's is internally fixed. The closed-loop gain of the first stage is set by selecting the ratio of RF to RI while the second stage's gain is
fixed at 2x.The output of amplifier 1 serves as the input to amplifier 2, thus the two amplifiers produce signals identical in magnitude, but different
in phase by 180°. Consequently, the differential gain for the IC is
AVD = 20*log [2*(RF/RI)]
The PAM8403 sets maximum RF =142kΩ, minimum R =18kΩ, so the maximum closed-gain is 24dB.
Mute Operation
The MUTE pin is an input for controlling the output state of the PAM8403. A logic low on this pin disables the outputs, and a logic high on this pin
enables the outputs. This pin may be used as a quick disable or enable of the outputs without a volume fade. Quiescent current is listed in the
electrical characteristic table. The MUTE pin can be left floating due to the internal pull-up.
Shutdown Operation
In order to reduce power consumption while not in use, the PAM8403 contains shutdown circuitry to turn off the amplifier's bias circuitry. This
shutdown feature turns the amplifier off when logic low is applied to the SHDN pin. By switching the SHDN pin connected to GND, the PAM8403
supply current draw will be minimized in idle mode. The SHDN pin can be left floating due to the internal pull-up.
PAM8403
In addition to system cost and size, click and pop performance is affected by the size of the input coupling capacitor, CI. A larger input coupling
capacitor requires more charge to reach its quiescent DC voltage (nominally 1/2 VDD). This charge comes from the internal circuit via the
feedback and is apt to create pops upon device enable. Thus, by minimizing the capacitor size based on necessary low frequency response,
turn-on pops can be minimized.
A ceramic bypass capacitor (CBYP) with values of 0.47μF to 1.0μF is recommended for the best THD and noise performance. Increasing the
bypass capacitor reduces clicking and popping noise from power on/off and entering and leaving shutdown.
The PAM8403 has short circuit protection circuitry on the outputs to prevent damage to the device when output-to-output or output-to-GND short
occurs. When a short circuit is detected on the outputs, the outputs are disabled immediately. If the short was removed, the device activates
again.
PAM8403
Most applications require a ferrite bead filter as shown in Figure 2. The ferrite filter reduces EMI of around 1 MHz and higher. When selecting a
ferrite bead, choose one with high impedance at high frequencies, and low impedance at low frequencies.
Ordering Information
Marking Information
PAM8403
PAM8403
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