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Drug Study Pethidine

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PHINMA - UNIVERSITY OF ILOILO

COLLEGE OF ALLIED HEALTH SCIENCES


Nursing Department

DRUG STUDY
THERAPEUTIC NURSING
MEDICATION INDICATIONS CONTRAINDICATIONS SIDE EFFECTS
ACTIONS RESPONSIBILITIES/PRECAUTIONS
GENERIC NAME: Similar to other narcotics, Indicated for the Use of pethidine should be Like other opioids, -Assess need for naloxone upon initiating and
Pethidine meperidine management of acute avoided in patients with diabetic pethidine is renewing treatment
causes respiratory pain severe enough to acidosis where there is danger of associated with -Consult patients and caregivers on the
BRAND NAME: depression and require an opioid coma. It also contra-indicated in several side effects, availability of naloxone for emergency treatment
Demerol, pethidine suppresses the cough analgesic. conditions associated with raised including nausea, of opioid overdose.
reflex. The sedative and intracranial pressure and in head vomiting, dizziness, -Because of risks of addiction, abuse, and misuse
CLASSIFICATION: analgesic effects of injury (opioid analgesics interfere drowsiness and with opioids, even at recommended doses,
Opioid Analgesics; meperidine after with pupillary responses vital for confusion. One study reserve therapy for use in patients for whom
Synthetic, Opioids intravenous dosing occur neurological assessment). found that when alternative treatment options
within 2 to 4 minutes, compared to -Monitor patients with a history of seizure
and the analgesic effects tramadol, pethidine disorders for worsened seizure control during
ROUTE:
can last 4 hours. caused more nausea, DEMEROL Tablets and Oral Solution therapy.
Pethidine Injection may
vomiting and Prolonged meperidine use may increase the risk
be administered by
drowsiness in full- of toxicity (e.g., seizures)
subcutaneous,
term parturients.
intramuscular or slow
intravenous injection.

DOSAGE/FREQUENCY:
Adult:
50 mg to 150 mg orally,
every 3 or 4 hours as
needed for pain

Pediatric Patients:
1.1 mg/kg to 1.8 mg/kg
orally, up to the adult
dose, every 3 or 4 hours
as necessary

PREPARED BY: Billones, Rica S.


CLINICAL INSTRUCTOR:

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