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Pedestal Is A Compreuion Member. Effective Lenlthofwhich Does Notexceed Time. Least Lateral Dimension

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IS 456: 2000

NOTE - Pedestal is a compreuion member. the effective reinforcement need not. however, exceed
lenlthof which does notexceed three time.theleast lateral 20 mm (see Fig. 11).
dimension.
26.5.3.2 Transverse reinforcement c) Pitch anddiameter of laura;tits

a) General-A reinforced concrete compression J) Pitch-The pitch of transverse reinforce-


member shall have transverse or helical mentshall be not more than the least of the
reinforcement so disposed that every longitu- following distances:
dinal bar nearest to the compression face i) The least lateral dimension of the
has effective lateral support against buckling compression members;
subjectto provisions in (b). Theeffective lateral ii) Sixteen times the smallest diameterof
support is given by transverse reinforcement thelongitudinal reinforcement bar to be
either in the fonn of circular rings capable of tied: and
taking up circumferential tension or by
iii) 300 mm.
polygonal links(lateral ties)withinternal angles
not exceeding 13.50 • The ends of the transverse 2) Diameter-The diameter of the polygonal
reinforcement shall be properly anchored links or lateral tiesshall be notlessthanone-
[see 26.2.2.4 (b)]. fourth of the diameter of the largest
longitudinal bar. and in no case less than
b) Arrangement of transverse reinforcement 16mm.
1) If the longitudinal bars are not spaced more
d) Helical reinforcement
than 75 mm on either side. transverse
reinforcement needonlyto go roundcorner 1) Pitch-Helical reinforcement shall be of
and alternate bars for the purpose of regular formation with the turnsof the helix
providing effective lateral supports spaced evenly and its endsshall be anchored
(set Fig. 8). properly by providing one and a half extra
2) If the longitudinal bars spaced at a distance turns of the spiral bar. Where an increased
of not exceeding 48 times the diameter of load on the column on the strength of the
the tie are effectively tiedin twodirections. helical reinforcement isallowed for, thepitch
additional longitudinal barsinbetween these of helical turnsshall benotmore than75mm,
barsneedto be tiedin onedirection by open normorethanone-sixth of thecorediameter
ties (see Fig. 9). ' of thecolumn. norless than2.5 mm, norless
thanthreetimesthediameter of the steelbar
3) Where the longitudinal reinforcing bars in forming the helix. .In other cases, the
a compression member are placedin more requirements of 26.5.3.2 shall be complied
thanonerow, effective lateral support to the with.
longitudinal bars in the inner rows may be
assumed to have been provided if: 2) The diameter of the helical reinforcement
shall be in accordance with 26.5.3.2(c) (2).
i) transverse reinforcement is provided for
the outer-most row in accordance with 26.5.3.3 Incolumns where longitudinal barsareoffset
26.5.3.2, and at a splice, the slopeof the inclined portion of the bar
with the axis of the column shall not exceed 1 in 6.
ii) no bar of the inner row is closer to the
and the portionsof the bar aboveand belowthe offset
nearest compression face than three
shall be parallel to the axis of the column. Adequate
times the diameter of the largest bar in
horizontal support at the offset bends shall be treated
the inner row (see Fig. 10).
as a matterof design. and shall be provided by metal
4) Where the longitudinal bars in a com- ties, spirals. or parts of the floorconstruction. Metal
pression member are grouped (not in ties or spirals so designed shall be placed near (not
contact) andeachgroup adequately tiedwith morethaneight-bar diameters from) the pointof bend.
transverse reinforcement inaccordance with The horizontal thrust to be resisted shall be assumed
26.5.3.2, thetransverse reinforcement for the as one and half times the horizontal components of
compression member as a whole may be the nominal stress in the inclined portion of the bar.
provided on the assumption thateachgroup Offsetbarsshall be bentbefore they are placedin the
is a single longitudinal bar for purpose of forms, Where column faces areoffset75mmormore,
determining the pitch and diameter of the splices of vertical barsadjacent to theoffsetfaceshall
transverse reinforcement inaccordance with be made by separate dowels overlapped as specified
26.5.3.2. The diameter of such transverse in 26.2.5.1.

2116 BIS/07-8 49
IS 456 : 2000
27 EXPANSION JOINTS 27.2 The details as to the lenith of a structure where
expansion joints have to beprovided canbe detennined
27.1 Structures in which marked changes in plan after taking into consideration various factors. such as
dimensions take place abruptly shall beprovided with temperature, exposure toweather. thetime andseason
expansion onjointsat thesection where such changes ofthelaying of the concrete. etc. Normally structures
occur. Expansion joints shall be so provided that the exceeding 45 m in lenith are designed with one or
necessary movement occurs with a minimum more expansion joints. However in view of the large
resistance at the joint. The structures adjacent to the number of factors involved in deciding the location.
joint should preferably be supported on separate spacing and nature of expansion joints. the provision
columns or walls but not necessarily on separate of expansion joint in reinforced cement concrete
foundations. Reinforcement shall not extend across structures should be left to the discretion of the
anexpansion jointand thebreak between thesections designer. IS 3414 gives the design considerations,
shall be complete.' wJtich need to be examined and provided for.

Alldimensions In millimetres. Alldimensions Inmlllimetres.

Flo. 8 Flo. 9

TRANSVERSE REINFORCEMENT

...
'"
1\\

'ND'VIDUAL GROUPS
Alldimensions in millimetres.
FrG. 11
FIG. 10

50

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