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    CLC 18.10LN: A Nitrogen Containing 18Cr-10Ni Austenitic Stainless Steel (304LN Grade)

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    PeterWay
    CLC 18.10LN is an austenitic stainless steel grade with 18% chromium, 10% nickel, and added nitrogen. Its low carbon content prevents intergranular corrosion without post-weld water quenching. The steel exhibits an austenite microstructure without carbide precipitates after solution heat treatment between 1050-1150°C followed by water quenching, resulting in up to 2% residual ferrite. Nitrogen alloying improves tensile properties at room and moderate temperatures, stabilizes austenite structure at low temperatures and after cold working, and enhances corrosion resistance without affecting weldability. Typical applications include food and chemical processing equipment.

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    CLC 18.10LN: A Nitrogen Containing 18Cr-10Ni Austenitic Stainless Steel (304LN Grade)

    Uploaded by

    PeterWay
    23 views4 pages
    CLC 18.10LN is an austenitic stainless steel grade with 18% chromium, 10% nickel, and added nitrogen. Its low carbon content prevents intergranular corrosion without post-weld water quenching. The steel exhibits an austenite microstructure without carbide precipitates after solution heat treatment between 1050-1150°C followed by water quenching, resulting in up to 2% residual ferrite. Nitrogen alloying improves tensile properties at room and moderate temperatures, stabilizes austenite structure at low temperatures and after cold working, and enhances corrosion resistance without affecting weldability. Typical applications include food and chemical processing equipment.

    Original Description:

    Arcelor Catáloco Euronorm 1.4311

    Original Title

    18-10LN

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    CLC 18.10LN is an austenitic stainless steel grade with 18% chromium, 10% nickel, and added nitrogen. Its low carbon content prevents intergranular corrosion without post-weld water quenching. The steel exhibits an austenite microstructure without carbide precipitates after solution heat treatment between 1050-1150°C followed by water quenching, resulting in up to 2% residual ferrite. Nitrogen alloying improves tensile properties at room and moderate temperatures, stabilizes austenite structure at low temperatures and after cold working, and enhances corrosion resistance without affecting weldability. Typical applications include food and chemical processing equipment.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    23 views4 pages

    CLC 18.10LN: A Nitrogen Containing 18Cr-10Ni Austenitic Stainless Steel (304LN Grade)

    Uploaded by

    PeterWay
    CLC 18.10LN is an austenitic stainless steel grade with 18% chromium, 10% nickel, and added nitrogen. Its low carbon content prevents intergranular corrosion without post-weld water quenching. The steel exhibits an austenite microstructure without carbide precipitates after solution heat treatment between 1050-1150°C followed by water quenching, resulting in up to 2% residual ferrite. Nitrogen alloying improves tensile properties at room and moderate temperatures, stabilizes austenite structure at low temperatures and after cold working, and enhances corrosion resistance without affecting weldability. Typical applications include food and chemical processing equipment.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 4

    CLC 18.

    10LN
    A Nitrogen containing 18Cr-10Ni austenitic stainless steel (304LN grade)

    CLC 18.10LN is a 18Cr-10Ni austenitic stainless steel with specific Nitrogen


    additions.
    Its low carbon content avoids intergranular corrosion, even on welded pieces
    without an ulterior water quenching.

    Alloys CLC 18.10LN exhibits an austenitic microstructure free of deleterious carbide


    precipitations at grainboundaries. The grade contains some residual ferrite ( 2%)
    after solution annealing (1050 - 1150°C / 1922 - 2102 °F) and water quenching.

    Nitrogen alloying :
    - improves tensile properties at room and moderate temperatures
    - improves structure stability of austenite at very low temperature or under
    severe cold deformations
    - does not affect weldability or fabricability
    - improves localized corrosion resistant properties.

    Typical applications are food processing industry, chemical industry.

    STANDARDS EURONORM.............................1.4311 X2CrNiN18.10


    AFNOR .....................................Z3CN 18.10Az
    DIN ............................................W 1.4311
    ASTM. .......................................A240 TP 304LN
    UNS S30453

    CHEMICAL Typical values (Weight %)


    C Cr Ni Mo N Others
    ANALYSIS
    0.020 18.4 9.5 - 0.14 -
    PREN (%Cr+3.3%Mo+16%N) ≥ 19

    MECHANICAL Tensile properties after solution annealing heat treatment


    Minimum guaranteed values following EN 10088 hot rolled plates
    PROPERTIES
    YS 0.2% YS 1.0% UTS YS 0.2% YS 1.0% UTS
    °C MPa MPa MPa °F KSI KSI KSI El%
    20 270 310 570 68 40 43 83 40
    100 205 235 490 212 30 32 71 35
    200 157 185 430 392 23 26 63 30
    300 136 165 410 572 20 23 60 30
    400 125 155 400 752 19 21 58 25
    500 120 145 390 932 18 20 57 25
    The EN guaranteed values are valid for a thickness from 5 up to 75mm.
    Typical YS values may be 20% higher than minimum values.

    CLC 18.10 LN - Ed 28.10.1999 - Page 1


    Guaranteed impact values

    Temperature(°C) -253 -196 20


    Temperature (°F) -423 -320 68
    KCV (J/cm2) 62 85 180

    Typical creep strength values

    Temperature(°C) (°F) 600°C - (1112°F) 650°C - (1202°F)


    3 4
    Ageing(H) 10 10 103 104
    σR (MPa) 205 160 150 100

    PHYSICAL Density : 7900 kg/m


    3

    PROPERTIES Young Shear


    Interval Thermal °C °F Resistivity Thermal Specific modulus modulus
    Temper Expansion conductivity Heat E G
    °C 6
    αx10- K-1 Ω cm)
    (µΩ (W.m-1.K-1) (J.kg-1.K-1) (GPa) (GPa)
    20-100 16 20 68 73 15 500 200 77
    20-200 16.5 100 212 77 16 500 194 75
    20-300 17 200 392 84 17.5 520 186 71
    20-400 17.5 300 572 91 19 530 179 68
    20-500 18 400 752 97 20.5 540 172 65
    500 932 102 22 540 165 62

    CORROSION Quality corrosion tests guaranteed (special request may be discussed)

    Test Other name Corrosion(1) Results


    ASTM A262A Intergranular Step or dual structure
    ASTM A262B STREICHER Intergranular Not recommended
    ASTM A262C HUEY Intergranular <0.6mm/year
    ASTM A262E STRAUSS Intergranular No cracking after bending
    DIN 50914
    RCCM
    ASTM G48A Pitting Not recommended
    (CPT=5°C- 42°F)
    ASTM G48B ASTM G78 Crevice Not recommended
    (CCT≤≤0°C-32°F)
    (1) kind of corrosion mechanism investigated

    PROCESSING Hot forming

    Hot forming should be carried out in a temperature range of 1150-750°C (2102 –


    1382°F). Solution annealing is not required if hot forming has been performed
    above 900°C (1652°F) followed by rapid cooling in air or water.
    The cleanliness of the surface is very important (avoid oil contamination). A neutral
    or slightly oxidising atmosphere is required. Due to the low thermal conductivity, the
    holding time of temperature may be longer than carbon steel
    ( 50%). Quenching may be faster after forming.

    CLC 18.10 LN - Ed 28.10.1999 - Page 2


    Cold forming

    The alloy can be cold formed without any problem. Due to the nitrogen addition, it is
    less susceptible to martensitic transformation than cold formed CLC 18.9L or CLC
    18.10 Ti.
    The cold hardening of the steel explains that it may require more powerfull
    equipments than structural steel.
    Nitrogen bearing implies also some more powerfull equipments than Cr-Ni
    austenitic stainless steels.

    Pickling

    A nitro hydrofluoric acid bath (10-20 HNO3 – 1.5-5% HF) at 20-60°C is used for the
    pickling treatment.
    A 10-20% H2SO4 – 1.5-5% HF pickling bath may also be used.
    Passivation-decontamination treatments may be performed with a 10-20% weight
    nitric acid solution.

    Cutting

    Thermal cutting (plasma, thermal sawing…). After cutting, pickling or grinding


    are necessary to eliminate the oxide formed layer.

    Mechanical cutting (shearing, stamping, cold sawing…).

    WELDING The alloy can be easy welded without hot cracking phenomenon, using an
    adequate filler metal ( a 5 up to 15% δ ferrite). It may be necessary to use nitrogen
    alloyed welding products.

    The alloy is not sensitive to cold cracking phenomenon.


    All welding processes can be used including fillerless processes.

    Filler material (used if the guaranteed mechanical properties of the filler material
    are compatible whit the one of the base material) :

    - Electrode E308L-15 or E308L-16 (ASME Sect II - Part C SFA 5-4)


    - Wire ER308L or ER308 Si (ASME Sect II - Part C SFA 5-9).

    Instead other filler material may be used (please consult us).

    A post weld heat treatment is not necessary.


    200°C (392°F) is the maximum interpass temperature.
    Post weld pickling and passivation treatment are necessary.

    CLC 18.10 LN - Ed 28.10.1999 - Page 3


    MACHINING Due to its cold work hardening the alloy is less machinable than structural steel or
    than a 13%Cr martensitic stainless steel.

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    APPLICATION The main applications are :


    Chemical industry
    Natural gas denitrogenation and decarburization columns
    Petrochemical industry
    Liquid gas production and storage
    Space equipment testing facilities
    Tanks and containers for rail or road transportation (higher mechanical
    properties than 304L)
    Building infrastructures.

    SIZE RANGE Quarto plates


    Plates
    Cut to length Cold rolled plates Clad plates
    5 to 150 mm 2 to 12 mm 2 to 14 mm 6 to 150 mm
    Thickness 3/16" to 6" 5/64" to 1/2" 5/64" to 5/8" 1/4" to 6"
    Up to 3800 mm* Up to 2000 mm* Up to 2300 mm Up to 3900 mm
    Width Up to 150" Up to 79" Up to 90.5" Up to 154"
    Up to 16000 mm Up to 12000 mm Up to 8000 mm Up to 16000 mm
    Length Up to 52' Up to 39" Up to 315" Up to 551"
    Indicative dimensional program – *Width related to thickness ; please consult for specific
    request.

    NOTE
    This technical data and information represents our best knowledge at the time of printing. However, it
    may be subject to some slight variations due to our ongoing research programme on corrosion resistant
    grades.
    We therefore suggest that information be verified at time of enquiry or order.
    Furthermore, in service, real conditions are specific for each application. The data presented here is
    only for the purpose of description, and may only be considered as guarantees when our company has
    given written formal approval.
    Further information may be obtained from the following address.

    For all information :


    INDUSTEEL Creusot INDUSTEEL Belgium
    56 Rue Clemenceau 266, rue de Châtelet
    71201 LE CREUSOT CEDEX - FRANCE B- 6030 MARCHIENNE AU PONT
    Sales Tel +33 3 85 80 55 31 Tel +32 71 44 16 99
    Fax +33 3 85 80 51 77 Fax +32 71 44 19 56

    CLC 18.10 LN - Ed 28.10.1999 - Page 4

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