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    Lab Exercise 3

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    Yeong-Ja Kwon
    The document discusses the structure and functions of cells. It identifies and describes 14 parts of a generalized cell and explains the structure and function of the cell membrane. It also includes assessment questions about cell structures and processes like protein synthesis, transcription, and cellular respiration.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Lab Exercise 3

    Uploaded by

    Yeong-Ja Kwon
    72 views4 pages
    The document discusses the structure and functions of cells. It identifies and describes 14 parts of a generalized cell and explains the structure and function of the cell membrane. It also includes assessment questions about cell structures and processes like protein synthesis, transcription, and cellular respiration.

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    The document discusses the structure and functions of cells. It identifies and describes 14 parts of a generalized cell and explains the structure and function of the cell membrane. It also includes assessment questions about cell structures and processes like protein synthesis, transcription, and cellular respiration.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    72 views4 pages

    Lab Exercise 3

    Uploaded by

    Yeong-Ja Kwon
    The document discusses the structure and functions of cells. It identifies and describes 14 parts of a generalized cell and explains the structure and function of the cell membrane. It also includes assessment questions about cell structures and processes like protein synthesis, transcription, and cellular respiration.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 4

    NUR11O1 Integrated Human Anatomy and Physiology

    Department of Biology
    Institute of Arts and Sciences
    Far Eastern University
    LABORATORY EXERCISE NO. 3
    CELL STRUCTURES AND THEIR FUNCTIONS

    I. INTRODUCTION
    The cell is the basic unit of life. The cells in the human body provide structure for the
    body, take in nutrients from food, convert those nutrients into energy, and carry out
    specific functions. Cells also contain the body’s genetic material and can make copies of
    themselves.

    II. PARTS OF THE CELL


    Below is an illustration of the cell. Identify each part with an arrow and label with the
    corresponding number for each part.

    1. Nucleus 4. Cytoplasm 7. Smooth ER 10. Lysosome 13. Centrosome


    2. Nucleolus 5. Ribosome 8. Mitochondrion 11. Peroxisome 14. Centrioles
    3. Cell membrane 6. Rough ER 9. Golgi apparatus 12.
    Microtubule

    Fig. 3 Generalized Cell

    ©Biofacultymember2020
    NUR11O1 Integrated Human Anatomy and Physiology
    Department of Biology
    Institute of Arts and Sciences
    Far Eastern University

    III. THE CELL MEMBRANE

    Fig. 2 The Cell Membrane

    Briefly describe the structure of the cell membrane and how it regulates the movement
    of substances in and out of the cell.

    IV. ASSESSMENT
    Answer each item guided by the specific instructions for each question set.
    A. True/False
    Indicate whether the sentence or statement is true or false.

    _True_ 1. The nucleus is the least prominent structure in the cell.

    _False_ 2. Cilia protrude from the cell and beat or vibrate.

    _True_ 3. The Golgi body or apparatus is a collection of flat sac-like cisternae that look like a
    stack of pancakes; they act as storage warehouses of the cell.

    ©Biofacultymember2020
    NUR11O1 Integrated Human Anatomy and Physiology
    Department of Biology
    Institute of Arts and Sciences
    Far Eastern University
    _False_ 4. The folds of the inner membrane of the mitochondrion are called ventricles.

    _False_ 5. Cells that have no membrane-bound organelles are called eukaryotic cells.

    B. Completion
    Complete each sentence or statement.

    6. In a solution, __Individual__________ atoms or ions of a substance are distributed through


    the medium.

    7. In a colloid, ____Clumps___________ of atoms are distributed throughout the medium.

    8. During cell division, chromatin condenses into thick rod-like structures called
    __Chromosomes________, which become visible with a light microscope.

    9. The ____Golgi Apparatus______ seems to function as a point within the cell where
    compounds to be secreted by the cell are collected and concentrated, and where carbohydrates
    are synthesized.

    10. Materials enter and exit the cell through the __cell membrane________.

    11. In protein synthesis, the process of copying the genetic information from the DNA molecule
    onto the messenger RNA molecule is known as ___Transcription_________.

    12. The genetic material of a cell is ____deoxyribonucleic acid._________.

    13. The folds of the inner membrane of the mitochondria where cellular respiration occurs are
    called ____cristae__________.

    14. Protoplasm outside the nucleus is called ____cytoplasm___________.

    15. A special molecule called __Messenger RNA______ copies the code from the DNA molecule
    in the nucleus.

    C. Matching Type

    Match each statement with the correct item below.


    a. protein synthesis d. site of photosynthesis
    b. powerhouse of the cell e. cellulose
    c. locomotion

    __B._16. mitochondrion

    ©Biofacultymember2020
    NUR11O1 Integrated Human Anatomy and Physiology
    Department of Biology
    Institute of Arts and Sciences
    Far Eastern University

    __A. 17. ribosomes

    __D._18. chloroplasts

    __E._19. plant cell wall

    __C._20. flagella

    Match each statement with the correct item below.


    a. first to observe living cells under a microscope
    b. first described cells
    c. redistributes chromosomes
    d. basic unit of biological organization of the human body
    e. channels of the endoplasmic reticulum

    __C_ 21. centriole

    _E.__ 22. cisternae

    __D._ 23. cell

    _B.__ 24. Hooke

    _A__ 25. Leeuvenhoek

    ©Biofacultymember2020

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