STEM Genbio11 q1 SLM Mod Cell-Structures-and-Functions
STEM Genbio11 q1 SLM Mod Cell-Structures-and-Functions
General Biology 1
11
Quarter 1 – Module 2 :
11
Cell Structures and Functions
(STEM_BIO11/12-Ia-c-2)
1
11
General Biology 1
Quarter 1 – Module 2 :
Cell Structures and Functions
(STEM_BIO11/12-Ia-c-2)
ii
What I Need to Know
Objectives: After going through this module, you are expected to:
1. enumerate organelles and subcellular parts;
2. describe the structure and function of the organelles and subcellular
parts;
3. explain how the components of a cell operate as a system and a sub-
system;
4. create an infographic of major organelles and subcellular parts; and
5. express importance of each cell part in functioning bodily processes.
Learning Competency
Describe the structure and function of the major and subcellular
organelles (STEM_BIO11/12-Ia-c-2)
What I Know
Before you proceed, let us find out how much you already know about
this topic. On a sheet of paper, try answering the following questions by
writing the letter that corresponds to the correct answer. After taking and
checking this short test, take note of the items that you were not able to
answer correctly and look for the right answer as you go through this module.
1. Which organelle breaks down cell components that are no longer useful?
a. golgi body c. mitochondrion
b. lysosome d. endoplasmic reticulum
2. Which structure makes proteins using coded instructions that come from
the nucleus?
a. golgi body c. vacuole
b. mitochondrion d. ribosome
3. The most important feature within the structure of the cell membrane
which helps in carrying its task is_______.
a. series of fibers within it
b. viscous fluid flowing around it
c. paired genetic materials within it
d. semi-permeable phospholipid bilayer
4. Which structure is basically thick and has rigid layer that surrounds the
plant cell and provides support and structure?
a. chloroplast c. lysosome
b. cell wall d. nucleus
8. What is the term for the jellylike substance that is contained inside the
cell membrane?
a. DNA c. organelle
b. cytoplasm d. nucleus
13. Which BEST explains why plants have large central vacuole?
a. Plants have thicker cell walls.
b. Plants have active storing units.
c. Plants can directly make their own food.
d. Plants depend on animals for food.
What’s In
Do you remember the tune of that song? Try to sing aloud before you
continue reading and you will become more energetic, attentive and focused
to finish this module. Singing aloud is a great motivator especially songs like
that which make you give attention to the basic unit that makes you alive and
to the Giver of your life as well, thanking Him for the body that is well and
free from CoVID-19.
From your Grade 8 Science subject, you were introduced to the topic
on Cell specifically on Cell Division Mitosis and Meiosis. I hear you thinking
now, “Oh, that was 2 years ago. How can I still remember that?” Well, it’s
worth the try to remember all that you learned because you still need those
as you study the cells.
Arrange the jumbled letters to form the correct name of parts of a cell.
The first and last letters are on their right place. Write your answers on your
answer sheet.
1. NEULCUS
2. VLACUOE
3. ROMOSIBE
4. LOOSYSME
5. CRIENOLTE
6. CALPSOYTM
7. MOONCHITIRDA
8. GIGLO ARPPAUTAS
9. PALMSA MENBRAME
10. EPLANODIMSC RLUUETICM
What’s New
Outermost
covering of animal
cell
plant
bacteria
2. cytoplasm All the materials Site for all the organelles The whole region
that surround the (other than the nucleus) inside the cell
nucleus; biggest and subcellular parts other than the
part; cytosol is the nucleus
fluid part
3. DNA Linear shapes in Hereditary or genetic
plants and material
animals ; Circular
in prokaryotes
Plasmid- Small
circle of double-
stranded DNA
separate from a
cell’s chromosome
chloroplast
Cytoplasmic inclusions
Found in interior
11.3 of cell; Linear Conveyer belts inside cells
polymers of that move vesicles,
Microtubules mitochondria, and
tubulin which is a
globular protein; chromosomes via special
widest component attachment proteins; help
of cytoskeleton cell resist compression
11.3.1 Paired cylindrical Cells’ skeletal system;
centrioles structure helps in cell division of
composed of animal cells moving
microtubules chromosomes to opposite
located near the poles and spindle fibers
nucleus
Outside coverings
Outside structures
Did you learn something new? Try to apply what you learned by
providing explanations to the following in your answer sheet.
1. Differentiate rough endoplasmic reticulum from smooth
endoplasmic reticulum.
2. Discuss the importance of the golgi apparatus and its
relationship with the plasma membrane.
3. Arrange the sequence of the cell parts from the nucleus to the
outermost part of the cell: endoplasmic reticulum, plasma membrane,
golgi bodies, cell wall.
4. Explain how the lysosomes and vacuoles are considered as
cellular digestion centers.
5. Compare and contrast the structure and function of
mitochondria and chloroplast.
What Is It
Create your drawing of a composite cell showing all the parts and structures
found in all cell type.
Procedure:
1. In your clean long bond paper, draw and write the labels as the image below.
PLANT
CELL
PARTS
ANIMAL
CELL
PARTS
2. As you read through the texts, draw each structure in your bond paper. No
duplication of drawing of structure is allowed.
3.2. If it only applies to ANIMAL cell, draw near the OVAL area.
3.3. If it only applies to PLANT cell, draw near the ANGLES OR
SQUARE.
3.4. It only applies to BACTERIA, draw in the lower part of the image.
What’s More
Who am I? Crossword
On your answer sheet, copy the crossword puzzle and answer the
following:
What I Have Learned
What I Can Do
Materials:
Oslo paper or long bond paper
Markers and colored pens
Procedure:
1. Study the following and choose 2 body processes that you will
feature in the dialogue.
A. Milk production in lactating mothers
B. Tear production for protection of eyes
C. Protein production for growth of bones
D. Engulfing of white blood cells of foreign pathogens like
virus or bacteria
E. Mucus Production to Prevent Stomach from being
damaged by Hydrochloric Acid
2. Each scenario must be drawn on a separate sheet.
3. Create a conversation with the parts. Each must have a
dialogue bubble showing correct understanding and application of
their functions.
4. Observe proper shape and size relative to the cell parts.
5. Have fun enjoying coloring and designing your poster.
Grading Rubrics
Excellent Good Satisfactory Needs
Improvement
7 5 3
1
Assessment
Let us see how well you understand the lesson by answering this part.
However, if you feel that you are not yet confident to do so, you may go back
and study the examples again. Write the letters only.
4. The most important feature within the structure of the cell membrane
which helps in carrying its task is_______.
a. series of fibers within it
b. viscous fluid flowing around it
c. paired genetic materials within it
d. semi-permeable phospholipid bilayer
6. Which structure is basically thick and has rigid layer that surrounds the
plant cell and provides support and structure?
a. chloroplast c. lysosome
b. cell wall d. nucleus
10. Which organelle breaks down cell components that are no longer useful?
a. golgi body c. mitochondrion
b. lysosome d. endoplasmic reticulum
13. What is the term for the jellylike substance that is contained inside the
cell membrane?
a. DNA c. organelle
b. cytoplasm d. nucleus
14. Which structure makes proteins using coded instructions that come from
the nucleus?
a. golgi body c. vacuole
b. mitochondrion d. ribosome
Additional Activities
Create an infographic cum paper fan of the parts and functions of major
and subcellular organelles.
Materials:
Oslo paper or cartolina
Markers and colored pens
Scissors
Glue or paste
Procedure:
1. With a minimum of 8 sections, fold the paper according to your
preferred number of cell parts to show in the fan.
2. For each back and forth section of the fold, put the name of part,
drawing and function.
3. Enjoy coloring and making your cell paper fan attractive and
educational.
Note: Rubrics used in Grading the Comic strip will be used.
Answer Key
ESPERANZA D. ESPAÑOLA
Science, Education Program Supervisor
VERLINDA M. GERMAN
Sapang Palay National High School- Senior High School
Writer/Layout Artist
EMERSON B. SANTOS
Sapang Palay National High School- Senior High School
Lay-out Evaluator
San Ignacio Street, Poblacion, City of San Jose Del Monte, Bulacan