All About Trigonometry
All About Trigonometry
All About Trigonometry
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1
Trigonometry
By: Osaid Ahmad
180
• 1 Radian = ( ) Degrees ≈ 57.3°
𝜋
𝜋
• 1 Degree = (180) Radian ≈ 0.0175 rad
S=θr
'S''𝛉’'r’
Perp Base
1. Sin= 4. Cot =
Hyp Perp
Base Hyp
2. Cos = 5. Sec =
Hyp Base
Perp Hyp
3. Tan = 6. Cosec =
Base Perp
Ratio 0° 30° 45° 60° 90° 180°
1 1 √3
Sine 0 1 0
2 √2 2
√3 1 1
Cosine 1 0 -1
2 √2 2
1
Tangent 0
√3
1 √3 ∞ 0
2
Trigonometry
By: Osaid Ahmad
4.
• Sin (−θ) = −Sin θ (Odd)
• Cos(−θ) = Cos θ (Even)
• Tan(−θ) = −Tanθ (Odd)
• Cot(−θ) = −Cotθ (Odd)
• Sec(−θ) = Secθ (Even)
• Cos(−θ) = −Cosθ (Odd)
3
Trigonometry
By: Osaid Ahmad
1. 𝐒𝐢𝐧𝟐 𝛉 + 𝐂𝐨𝐬 𝟐 𝛉 = 𝟏
o Sin2 θ = 1 − Cos2 θ
o Cos2 θ = 1 − Sin2 θ
2. 𝟏 + 𝐓𝐚𝐧𝟐 𝛉 = 𝐒𝐞𝐜 𝟐 𝛉
o Sec 2 θ − Tan2 θ = 1
3. 𝟏 + 𝐂𝐨𝐭 𝟐 𝛉 = 𝐂𝐨𝐬𝐞𝐜 𝟐 𝛉
o Cosec 2 θ − Cot 2 θ = 1
5.
1 1
1. Sin θ = 2. Cosec θ =
Cosec θ Sin θ
1 1
3. Cos θ = 4. Sec θ =
Sec θ Cos θ
1 1
5. Tan θ = 6. Cot θ =
Cot θ Tan θ
NOTE: 1
e.g: Cos θ. Sec θ = 1
• Sin (α ± β) = Sinα Cosβ ± Cosα Sinβ
• Cos (α ± β) = Cosα Cosβ ∓ Sinα Sinβ
Tan∝ ± Tanβ
• Tan (α ± β) =
1 ∓ Tan∝ Tanβ
NOTE: Sin 15° can be written as Sin (45° - 30°) or Sin (60° - 45°), and its value can
be easily calculated with the help of sum and difference identities.
4
Trigonometry
By: Osaid Ahmad
• Sine: Sin (2θ) = 2 Sinθ Cosθ
• Cosine: 1. Cos (2θ) = Cos2 θ – Sin2 θ
2. Cos (2θ) = 1 – 2 Sin2 θ
3. Cos (2θ) = 2 Cos2 θ – 1
2 Tanθ
• Tangent: Tan (2θ) =
1 − Tan2 θ
𝜃 1 − Cosθ
• Sine: Sin ( ) = ±√
2 2
𝜃 1+ Cosθ
• Cosine: Cos ( ) = ±√
2 2
𝜃 1− Cosθ
• Tangent: Tan ( ) = √
2 1+ Cosθ
1
1. Sinα Cosβ = [Sin (α+β) + Sin (α−β)]
2
1
2. Cosα Sinβ = [Sin (α+β) – Sin (α−β)]
2
1
3. Sinα Sinβ = - [Cos (α+β) – Cos (α−β)]
2
1
4. Cosα Cosβ = [Cos (α+β) + Cos (α−β)]
2
α+β α−β
1. Sinα + Sinβ = 2 Sin (
2
) Cos (
2
)
α+β α−β
2. Sinα - Sinβ = 2 Cos ( ) Sin ( )
2 2
5
Trigonometry
By: Osaid Ahmad
α+β α−β
3. Cosα + Cosβ = 2 Cos ( ) Cos ( )
2 2
α+β α−β
4. Cosα – Cosβ = −2 Sin ( ) Sin ( )
2 2
A (𝓍1 , y2 )B (𝓍2 , y2 )
|𝐴𝐵
̅̅̅̅ | = √(𝓍2 − 𝓍1 )2 + (𝑦2 − 𝑦1 )2
̅̅̅̅
AB
A B
a b c
= =
sin α sin β sin γ
• 𝑎2 = 𝑏2 + 𝑐 2 − 2𝑏𝑐 (𝐶𝑜𝑠 𝛼)
• 𝑏2 = 𝑎2 + 𝑐 2 − 2𝑎𝑐 (𝐶𝑜𝑠 𝛽)
• 𝑐 2 = 𝑎2 + 𝑏2 − 2𝑎𝑏 (𝐶𝑜𝑠 𝛾 )
𝑏2 + 𝑐 2 − 𝑎2
• Cos α =
2𝑏𝑐
𝑎2 + 𝑐 2 − 𝑏2
• Cos β =
2𝑎𝑐
𝑎2 + 𝑏2 − 𝑐 2
• Cos γ =
2𝑎𝑏
6
Trigonometry
By: Osaid Ahmad
𝛼−𝛽
𝑇𝑎𝑛 ( 2 ) 𝑎−𝑏
• 𝛼 + 𝛽 = 𝑎+𝑏
𝑇𝑎𝑛 ( )
2
𝛽−𝛾
𝑇𝑎𝑛 ( ) 𝑏−𝑐
2
• 𝛽+𝛾 =
𝑇𝑎𝑛 ( 2 ) 𝑏+𝑐
𝛾−𝛼
𝑇𝑎𝑛 ( 2 ) 𝑏−𝑐
• 𝛾+𝛼 =
𝑇𝑎𝑛 ( 2 ) 𝑏+𝑐
θ
A B A B
θ
7
Trigonometry
By: Osaid Ahmad
•
•
•
8
Trigonometry
By: Osaid Ahmad
•
•
•
•
•
𝛼 (𝑠−𝑏)(𝑠−𝑐)
1. Sin =√
2 𝑏𝑐
9
Trigonometry
By: Osaid Ahmad
𝛽 (𝑠−𝑎)(𝑠−𝑐)
2. Sin =√
2 𝑎𝑐
𝛾 (𝑠−𝑎)(𝑠−𝑏)
3. Sin =√
2 𝑎𝑏
𝛼 𝑠(𝑠−𝑎)
4. Cos =√
2 𝑏𝑐
𝛽 𝑠(𝑠−𝑏) s
5. Cos =√
2 𝑎𝑐
𝛾 𝑠(𝑠−𝑐) 𝑎+𝑏+𝑐
6. Cos = √ 𝑠=
2
2 𝑎
𝛼 (𝑠−𝑏)(𝑠−𝑐)
7. Tan =√
2 𝑠(𝑠−𝑎)
𝛽 (𝑠−𝑎)(𝑠−𝑐)
8. Tan =√
2 𝑠(𝑠−𝑏)
𝛾 (𝑠−𝑎)(𝑠−𝑏)
9. Tan =√
2 𝑆(𝑠−𝑐)
𝛼 𝑟
10. Tan = r
2 𝑠−𝑎
𝛽 𝑟
11. Tan =
2 𝑠−𝑏
𝛾 𝑟 Δ √𝑠 (𝑠 − 𝑎)(𝑠 − 𝑏)(𝑠 − 𝑐)
12. Tan = 𝑟= =
2 𝑠−𝑐 2 𝑠
•
Δ
10
Trigonometry
By: Osaid Ahmad
a×b
Area =
2
ba
1
1. Δ = ab sin γ
2
1
2. Δ = ac sin β
2
1
3. Δ = bc sin α
2
1 sin β sin γ
1. Δ = a2
2 sin α
1 sin α sin γ
2. Δ = b2
2 sin β
1 sin β sin α
3. Δ = c2
2 sin γ
Δ = √s (s − a) (s − b) (s − c)
11
Trigonometry
By: Osaid Ahmad
•
•
•
I1 r1
•
abc
R=
4Δ
Δ = √𝑠(𝑠 − 𝑎)(𝑠 − 𝑏)(𝑠 − 𝑐)
•
Δ
r=
s
Δ = √𝑠(𝑠 − 𝑎)(𝑠 − 𝑏)(𝑠 − 𝑐)
12
Trigonometry
By: Osaid Ahmad
•
Δ Δ Δ
r1 = , r2 = , r3 =
s−a s−b s−c
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