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    594IA-07trigonometric Functions (37-40)

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    wejaloj197
    This document defines trigonometric functions and their properties. It describes sine, cosine, tangent, cotangent, secant and cosecant functions. It provides identities relating these functions and their values for standard angles. It also discusses the behavior of trig functions under transformations like periodicity and angle sign changes.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    594IA-07trigonometric Functions (37-40)

    Uploaded by

    wejaloj197
    12 views2 pages
    This document defines trigonometric functions and their properties. It describes sine, cosine, tangent, cotangent, secant and cosecant functions. It provides identities relating these functions and their values for standard angles. It also discusses the behavior of trig functions under transformations like periodicity and angle sign changes.

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    594IA-07trigonometric functions(37-40)

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    This document defines trigonometric functions and their properties. It describes sine, cosine, tangent, cotangent, secant and cosecant functions. It provides identities relating these functions and their values for standard angles. It also discusses the behavior of trig functions under transformations like periodicity and angle sign changes.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    12 views2 pages

    594IA-07trigonometric Functions (37-40)

    Uploaded by

    wejaloj197
    This document defines trigonometric functions and their properties. It describes sine, cosine, tangent, cotangent, secant and cosecant functions. It provides identities relating these functions and their values for standard angles. It also discusses the behavior of trig functions under transformations like periodicity and angle sign changes.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 2

    7.

    TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS
    Synopsis :
    1. Let θ∈R. Take an angle of measure θ radians in the standard position. Let P(x, y) be a point on the
    terminal side of the angle θ such that OP = r( > 0). Then
    y
    i) is called sine of θ and it is denoted by sinθ.
    r

    x
    ii) is called cosine of θ and it is denoted by cosθ
    r

    y
    iii) (x ≠ 0) is called tangent of θ and it is denoted by tanθ.
    x

    x
    iv) (y ≠ 0) is called cotangent of θ and it is denoted by cotθ.
    y

    r
    v) (x ≠ 0) is called secant of θ and it is denoted by secθ.
    x

    r
    vi) (y ≠ 0) is called cosecant of θ and it is denoted by cosecθ.
    y

    These six functions (ratios) are called trigonometric functions (ratios).


    1 1
    2. sinθ.cosecθ = 1, sin θ = , cosec θ =
    cos ecθ sin θ

    1 1
    3. cosθ.secθ = 1, cos θ = , sec θ =
    sec θ cos θ

    1 1
    4. tanθ.cotθ = 1, tan θ = , cot θ =
    cot θ tan θ

    sin θ cosθ
    5. = tan θ, = cot θ
    cos θ sinθ

    6. sin2θ + cos2θ = 1,
    sin2θ = 1− cos2θ,
    cos2θ = 1 − sin2θ
    7. 1+tan2θ= sec2θ, tan2θ = sec2θ − 1, sec2θ − tan2θ=1.
    8. 1 + cot2 θ = cosec2 θ, cot2 θ = cosec2 θ −1,
    cosec2 θ − cot2 θ = 1.
    1
    9. sec θ + tan θ = .
    sec θ − tan θ

    1
    Trigonometric Functions
    1
    10. cosec θ + cot θ = .
    cos ecθ − cot θ
    11. The values of the trigonometric functions of some standard angles :

    θ 0 π/6 π/4 π/3 π/2 π 3π/2 2π


    sin 0 1/2 1/ 2 3 /2 1 0 −1 0
    cos 1 3 /2 1/ 2 1/2 0 −1 0 1
    12. Trigonometric functions of 2nπ + θ; n∈Z
    1) sin(2nπ + θ) = sinθ, cos(2nπ + θ) = cosθ
    2) tan(2nπ + θ) = tanθ, cot(2nπ + θ) = cotθ
    3) sec(2nπ + θ) = secθ, cosec(2nπ + θ) = cosecθ
    13. Trigonometric functions of (−θ), for all values of θ
    1) sin(−θ) = −sin θ, 2) cos(−θ) = cos θ,
    3) tan(−θ) = −tan θ, 4) cot(−θ) = −cot θ,
    5) sec(−θ) = sec θ, 6) cosec(−θ) = −cosec θ
    14. The values of trigonometric functions of any angle can be represented in terms of an angle in the
    first quadrant
    π π
    Let A = n. ± θ where n∈Z, 0 ≤ θ ≤ . Then
    2 2
    π
    i) sin⎛⎜ n. ± θ ⎞⎟ = ± sin θ, if n is even
    ⎝ 2 ⎠
    = ± cos θ, if n is odd
    ii) cos ⎛⎜ n. π ± θ ⎞⎟ = ± cos θ, if n is even
    ⎝ 2 ⎠

    = ± sin θ, if n is odd
    π
    iii) tan ⎛⎜ n. ± θ ⎞⎟ = ± tan θ, if n is even
    ⎝ 2 ⎠
    = ± cot θ, if n is odd
    iv) cot ⎛⎜ n. π ± θ ⎞⎟ = ± cot θ, if n is even
    ⎝ 2 ⎠

    = ± tan θ, if n is odd
    π
    v) sec ⎛⎜ n. ± θ ⎞⎟ = ± sec θ, if n is even
    ⎝ 2 ⎠
    = ± cosec θ, if n is odd
    π
    vi) cosec ⎛⎜ n. ± θ ⎞⎟ = ± cosec θ, if n is even
    ⎝ 2 ⎠
    = ± sec θ, if n is odd

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