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    Chapter 6 The Differentiation of Trigonometric Function1

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    Joseph William Manga
    Differentiation of Trigonometric Function

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    Chapter 6 The Differentiation of Trigonometric Function1

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    Joseph William Manga
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    Differentiation of Trigonometric Function

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    Differentiation of Trigonometric Function

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    1 views3 pages

    Chapter 6 The Differentiation of Trigonometric Function1

    Uploaded by

    Joseph William Manga
    Differentiation of Trigonometric Function

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    of 3

    Chapter 6: Differentiation of Trigonometric Functions

    Recap of Trigonometric Functions


    P(x,y)

    θ
    O S

    PS PS OS
    The tanθ= , thesin θ= , and the cos θ= .
    OS OP OP

    y r sin θ sinθ
    In this case, tanθ= = = ,r is the radius of a circle.
    x r cos θ cos θ

    Exercise

    Find all values ofθ using your calculators, where0 o< θ<360o , such that

    a. sin θ=0.7 , b . cos θ=0.25 c . tanθ=0.7


    d . sinθ−0.866 e . cos θ=−0.4 f . tanθ=−0.4

    Special cases

    θ 0 30 45 60 90 180 270 360


    √3 1 1
    cos θ 1 2 √2 2 0 -1 0 1
    1 1 √3
    sin θ 0 2 √2 2 1 0 -1 0
    1
    tanθ 0 √3 1 √3 ∞ 0 −∞ 0

    Trigonometric Identities

    sin θ=¿ cos(90 −θ ¿ )¿ ¿


    o o
     cos θ=¿ sin(90 −θ)¿
    sin θ=¿ sin(180 −θ ¿ ) ¿ ¿
    o o
     cos θ=¿ cos (180 −θ)¿

    For any triangle ABC:


    B
    a
    c

    A C
    b
    Sine rule:

    a b c
     = =
    sin A sin B sin C

    Cosine Rule:

     2 2 2
    c =a + b −2 ab cos C
     2 2 2
    b =a +c −2 ac cos B
     2 2 2
    a =b +c −2 bc cos A

    Area of the triangle

    1 2 1
     Area= bc sin A= ac sin B= ab sin C
    2 2 2

    Differentiating sin x ,cos x∧tan x

    dy '
     f ( x )=sin x , ⇒ =f ( x )=cos x
    dx
    dy '
     f ( x )=cos x , ⇒ =f ( x )=−sin x
    dx

    Show that the derivative of sin ax=a cos ax

     Proof

    Letu=ax

    ⇒ y =sin u

    dy u∧du
    ⇒ =cos =a
    du dx

    dy
    ∗du
    dy du
    hence = =cos u∗a=a cos ax
    dx dx

    Show that the derivative of tan x=sec 2 x

     Proof
    sin x dy
    Let y=tan x=¿ , thenwe require .¿
    cos x dx

    Using the quotient rule:

    Letu=sin x∧v =cos x

    du dv
    ⇒ =cos x∧¿ =−sin x ¿
    dx dx

    v∗du dv
    −u
    dy x dx
    hence = =cos x∗cos x−sin x∗¿ ¿ ¿ ¿¿
    dx v
    2

    An alternative method:

    The derivative ofsin2 x can also be found by applying the chain rule, a different result is obtained.

     If y=sin2 x ,let u=sin x∧⇒ y =u2


    du x∧dy
     ¿ =cos =2 u
    dx du
    dy
    ∗du
     dy du
    Hence = =2 u∗cos x=2 sin x cos x
    dx dx

    Sketching the graphs of y=2sin x cos x and y=sin2 x ,you will find that the two forms are
    equivalent.

    Exercise:

    1. Differentiate the following with respect to x.


    1
    a. 3 sin x b . tan x c . x +8 sin x d . 3 sin 73 e . 3sin ( 2 x−5 )
    2
    1 1
    f . 15 cos x−12 sin x
    5 4
    2. Use the chain rule to differentiate these.
    a. sin2 x b . sin x 2 c . tan2 2 x d . sin e x e . ln cos x f .cos lnx
    3. Differentiate the following products.
    a. x tan x b . sin x cos 2 x c . x 3 cos 2 x d . e x cos x e . sinx lnx
    4. Use the quotient rule to differentiate these.
    4 x 2
    sin x sin x e x + x+ 1 sin x
    a. b. c . d . e.
    x 3
    cos x sin x tan x √x

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