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Laws of Motion Assignment 1 (JEE)
Laws of Motion Assignment 1 (JEE)
c) 1.5 10 3 Ns d) 2.5 10 3 Ns FL Fx
c) d)
Lx Lx
8. A body of mass 1000 kg is moving horizontally
2. Two masses of 4 kg and 5 kg are connected by
with a velocity 50 m/s. A mass of 250 kg is
a string passing through a frictionless pulley
added.Find the final velocity
and are kept on a frictionless table as shown in
a) 40 m/s b) 20 m/s
the figure.
c) 30 2 m / s d) 50 m/s The acceleration of 5 kg mass is
9. A stationary body of mass 3 kg explodes into
three equal pieces.Two of the pieces fly off in
two mutually perpendicular directions, one with
a velocity of 3î ms 1 and the other with a
velocity of 4 ˆj ms 1 If the explosion occurs in
10-4 s, the average force acting on the third piece a) 49 m/s2 b) 5.44 m/s2
in newton is c) 19.5 m/s 2
d) 2.72 m/s2
3. Three solids of masses m 1,m 2 and m 3 are
a) ( 3î 4 ˆj ) 10 4 b) ( 3î 4 ˆj ) 10 4 connected with weightless string in succession
c) ( 3î 4 ˆj ) 10 4 d) ( 3î 4 ˆj ) 10 4 and are placed on a frictionless table.If the mass
Study Module - 2 27 Assignment - 1
m3 is dragged with a force T, the tension in the 300 and 2m hangs vertically. If the system is
string between m2 and m3 is released, the blocks move with an acceleration
equal to
m2 m3
a) T b) m m m T
m1 m2 m3 1 2 3
m1 m2 m2 m3
c) T d) m m m T
m1 m2 m3 1 2 3
a) g /4 b) g / 3
4. Three blocks of masses m1, m 2 and m3 are
c) g / 2 d) g
connected by massless strings as shown on a
9. The acceleration of system of two bodies over
frictionless table. They are pulled with a force
the wedge as shown in figure is
T3 = 40 N. If m1 = 10 kg, m2 = 6 kg and m3 =
4kg, the tension T2 will be
a) 20 N b) 40 N a) 1 ms-2 b) 2 ms-2
c) 10 N d) 32 N c) 0.5 ms-2 d) 10 ms-2
5. A block of mass m1 rests on a horizontal table. 10. A block of mass 4 kg is suspended through two
A string tied to the block is passed on a light spring balances A and B.Then A and B
frictionless pulley fixed at the end of the table will read respectively
and to the other end of string is hung another
block of mass m 2. The acceleration of the
system is
m2 g m1 g
a) b)
( m1 m2 ) ( m1 m2 )
m2 g
c) g d)
m1
6. A light string passes over a frictionless a) 4 kg and zero kg b) Zero kg and 4 kg
pulley.To one of its ends a mass of 6 kg is c) 4 kg and 4 kg d) 2 kg and 2 kg
attached. To its other end a mass of 10 kg is
attached.The tension in the thread will be VI Static and limiting friction
a) 15 kg b) 10 kg
c) 5 kg d) 12 kg A
4. A lift is moving downwards with an accelera-
tion equal to acceleration due to gravity. A body F
of mass m kept on the floor of the lift is pulled
horizontally .If the coefficient of friction is , a) 900 N b) 100 N
then the frictional resistance offered by the body c) 1100 N d) 1200 N
is 10. A box is lying on an inclined plane what is the
a) mg b) mg coefficient of static friction if the box starts
sliding when an angle of inclination is 60
c) 2 mg d) Zero
a) 1.173 b) 1.732
5. A uniform metal chain is placed on a rough
c) 2.732 d) 1.677
table such that one end of chin hangs down over
the edge of the table .When one-third of its
VII Kinetic Friction
length hangs over the adge, the chain starts
sliding. Then , the coefficients of static friction
1. The maximum speed that can be achieved
is
without skidding by a car on a circular
3 1 unbanked road of radius R and coefficient of
a) b)
4 4 static friction , is
2 1 a) Rg b) Rg
c) d)
3 2
c) Rg d) Rg
6. A block of 1 kg is stopped against a wall by
applying a force F perpendicular to the wall. If 2. A car is moving along a straight horizontal road
0.2 then minimum value of F will be with a speed 0 . If the coefficient of friction
a) 980 N b) 49 N between the tyres and the road is , the
c) 98 N d) 490 N shortest distance in which the car can be stopped
7. A horizontal force of 10 N is necessary to just is
hold a block stationary against a wall. The
coefficient of friction between the block and the 02 0
a) b)
wall is 0.2 the weight of the block is 2 g g
2
0 0
c) d)
g
3. A car turns a corner on a slippery road at a
constant speed of 10 m/s. If the coefficient of
friction is 0.5, the minimum radius of the arc in
meter in which the car turns is
a) 2 N b) 20 N a) 20 b) 10
c) 50 N d) 100 N c) 5 d) 4
8. A 20 kg block is initially at rest on a rough 4. A block of mass 50 kg can slide on a rough
horizontal surface. A horizontal force of 75 N horizontal surface.The coefficient of friction
Study Module - 2 29 Assignment - 1
between the block and the surface is 0.6. The If the trolley is being pushed with an acceleration
least force of pull acting at an angle of 300 to of 5 m/s2. What will be the force of friction
the upward drawn vertical which causes the between the block and the trolly surface? (Take
block to just slide is the coefficient of static friction between the block
a) 29.43 N b) 219.6 N and the surface to be 0.8).
c) 21. 96 N d) 294.3 N a) Zero b) 5 N
5. Force required to move a mass of 1 kg at rest c) 4 N d) 25 N
on a horizontal rough plane ( 0.1 and g = 9.8
m/s2) is VIII Motion on Inclined Surface
a) 0.98 N b) 0.49 N
c) 9.8 N d) 4.9 N 1. A block is at rest on an inclined plane making
an angle with the horizontal .As the angle
6. On the horizontal surface of a truck ( 0.6 ), a
of the incline is increased, the block starts
block of mass 1 kg is placed. If the truck is slipping when the angle of inclination becomes
accelerating at the rate of 5m/sec2 then frictional
force on the block will be . The coefficient of static friction between the
a) 5 N b) 6 N block and the surface of the inclined plane is
c) 5.88 N d) 8 N or.A body starts sliding down at an angle to
7. A body of weight 64 N is pushed with just horizontal .Then coefficient of friction is equal
enough force to start it moving across a to
horizontal floor and the same force continues a) sin b) cos
to act afterwards. If the coefficients of static and
dynamic friction are 0.6 and 0.4 respectively, c) tan d) Independent of
the acceleration of the body will be 2. The coefficient of friction between a body and
the surface of an inclined plane at 450 is 0.5. If
g g = 9.8 m/s 2, the acceleration of the body
a) b) 0.64 g
6 .4 downwards in m/s2 is
g 4.9
c) d) 0.2 g a) b) 4.9 2
32 2
8. A block of mass 10 kg is placed on a rough
c) 19.6 2 d) 4.9
horizontal surface having coefficient of friction
3. A block is kept on an inclined plane of
0.5. If a horizontal force of 100 N is acting
inclination of length l . The velocity of particle
on it, then acceleration of the block will be
a) 0.5 m/s2 b) 5 m/s2 at the bottom of inclined plane is
c) 10 m/s 2
d) 15 m/s2 (the coefficient of friction is )
9. Two iron blocks of equal mass but with double a) 2 gl( cos sin )
surface area slide down an inclined plane with
friction coefficient . If the first block with b) 2 gl(sin cos )
surface area A experience a frictional force f,
then the second block with surface area 2A will c) 2 gl(sin cos )
experience a frictional force
a) f/2 b) f d) 2 gl(cos sin )
c) 2 f d) 4 f 4. The upper half of an inclined plane of
10. A fireman of mass 60 kg slides down a pole.He inclination is perfectly smooth while the
is pressing the pole with a force of 600 N.The lower half is rough.A body starting from the
coefficient of friction between the hands and rest at top comes back to rest at the bottom if
the pole is 0.5, with what acceleration will the the coefficient of friction for the lower half is
fireman slide down ( g = 10 m/s2) given by
a) 1 m/s2 b) 2.5 m/s2
a) sin b) cot
c) 10 m/s 2
d) 5 m/s2
11. A body is moving along a rough horizontal c) 2 cos d) 2 tan
surface with an initial velocity 6m/s. If the body 5. A body of mass 10 kg is lying on a rough plane
comes to rest after travelling 9m,then the inclined at an angle of 300 to the horizontal and
coefficient of sliding friction will be the coefficient of friction is 0.5,the minimum
a) 0.4 b) 0.2 force required to pull the body up the plane is
c) 0.6 d) 0.8 a) 914 N b) 91. 4 N
12. An iron block of mass 5 kg is kept on a trolley. c) 9.14 N d) 0.914 N
Study Module - 2 30 Assignment - 1
6. A body of 5 kg weight kept on a rough inclined its path a particle has tension equal to zero if it
plane of angle 300 starts sliding with a constant is just able to complete the vertical circle
velocity. Then the coefficient of friction is a) Highest point
( g = 10 m/s2) b) Lowest point
a) 1 / b) 2 / 3 c) Any point
3
d) At a point horizontally from the centre of
c) 3 d) 2 3 circle of radius r
7. A 2 kg mass starts from rest on an inclined 6. A pendulum bob on a 2 m string is displaced
amooth surface with inclination 300 and length 600 from the vertical and then released. What is
2 m. How much will it travel before coming to the speed of the bob as it passes through the
rest on a frictional surface with frictional lowest point in its path
coefficient of 0.25 a) 2m / s b) 9.8m / s
a) 4 m b) 6 m
c) 8 m d) 2 m c) 4.43 m/s d) 1 / 2 m / s
7. A stone tied with a string, is rotated in a vertical
IX Non-uniform Circular Motion circle. The minimum speed with which the
string has to be rotated
1. A particle moves in a circle of radius 30 cm. Its a) Is independent of the mass of the stone
linear speed is given by v = 2t where t in second b) Is independent of the length of the string
and v in m/s . Find out its radial and tangential c) Decreases with increasing mass of the stone
acceleration at t = 3 sec respectively. d) Decreases with increasing in length of the
a) 220m/sec2, 50m/sec2 string
b) 100m/sec2, 5m/sec2 8. A coin, placed on a rotating turn-table slips,
c) 120m/sec2, 2m/sec2 when it is placed at a distance of 9 cm from the
d) 110m/sec2, 10m/sec2 centre. If the angular velocity of the turn-table
2. The string of pendulum of length l is displaced is trippled, it will just slip, if its distance from
through 900 from the vertical and released. Then the centre is
the minimum strength of the string in order to a) 27 cm b) 9 cm
withstand the tension, as the pendulum passes c) 3 cm d) 1 cm
through the mean position is 9. When a ceiling fan is switched off its angular
a) mg b) 3mg velocity reduces to 50% while it makes 36
c) 5 mg d) 6 mg rotations. How many more rotation will it make
3. A particle originally at rest at the highest point before coming to rest (Assume uniform angular
of a smooth vertical circle is slightly displaced. retardation)
It will leave the circle at a vertical distance h a) 18 b) 12
below the highest point such that c) 36 d) 48
10. A simple pendulum oscillates in a vertical
plane. When it passes through the mean
position, the tension in the string is 3 times the
weight of the pendulum bob. What is the
maximum displacement of the pendulum with
respect to the vertical
a) 300 b) 450
R c) 600 d) 900
a) h R b) h 11. A particle is kept at rest at the top of a sphere
3
of diameter 42 m. When disturbed slightly, it
R 2R slides down. At what height h from the bottom,
c) h d) h
2 3 the particle will leave the sphere
4. A body of mass m hangs at one end of a string a) 14 m b) 28 m
of length l, the other end of which is fixed. It is c) 35 m d) 7 m
given a horizontal velocity so that the string 12. The angle turned by a body undergoing circular
would just reach where it makes an angle of motion depends on time as 0 1t 2t 2 .
600 with the vertical. The tension in the string
at mean position is Then the angular acceleration of the body is
a) 2 mg b) mg a) 1 b) 2
c) 3 mg d) 3mg c) 21 d) 22
5. In a vertical circle of radius r, at what point in 13. A bucket full of water is revolved in vertical
Study Module - 2 31 Assignment - 1
circle of radius 2m. What should be the First law Cons. Of linear Momentum
maximum time-period of revolution so that the 1 d 1 b 8 a
water doesn’t fall of the bucket 2 b 2 c 9 d
a) 1 sec b) 2 sec
3 b 3 a 10 a
c) 3 sec d) 4 sec
4 a 4 c 11 b
14. A bridge is in the form of a semi-circle of radius
40m. The greatest speed with which a motor 5 d 12 c
Third law
cycle can cross the bridge without leaving the 6 c 13 c
1 a
ground at the highest point is (g = 10 ms-2) 7 c
2 d
(frictional force is negligibly small) Second law Connected Bodies
a) 40 ms-1 b) 20 ms-1 3 c
1 c 10 b 1 b
c) 30 ms -1
d) 15 ms-1 4 a 2 b 11 a 2 b
5 d 3 c 12 a 3 c
X Assertion and Reason 4 d 13 a 4 d
5 c 14 a 5 a
Read the assertion and reason carefully to 6 b 15 a 6 d
mark the correct option out of the options 7 a 16 b 7 a
given below : 8 b 17 c 8 c
a) If both assertion and reason are true and 9 a 18 d 9 a
the reason is the correct explanation of the
Static and limiting 10 c
assertion.
b) If both assertion and reason are true but 1 d
Kinetic friction
reason is not the correct explanation of the 2 c
assertion. 1 d
3 a
c) If assertion is true but reason is false. 4 d 2 a
d) If the assertion and reason both are false. 5 d 3 a
e) If assertion is false but reason is true. 6 b 4 d
1. Assertion : A coin is placed on phonogram turn 7 a 5 a
table. The motor is started, coin moves along 6 a
8 a
the moving table. 7 d
9 c
Reason : The rotating table is providing 8 b
necessary centripetal force to the coin. 10 b
9 b
2. Assertion : When an automobile while going Motion on incline 10 d
too fast around a curve overturns, its inner 1 c 11 b
wheels leave the ground first.
2 a 12 d
Reason : For a safe turn the velocity of
3 b
automobile should be less than the value of safe Assertion Reason
limit velocity. 4 d
1 d
3. Assertion : When a vehicle takes a turn on the 5 b
2 b
road, it travels along a nearly circular path. 6 a
3 c
Reason : In circular motion, velocity of vehicle 7 a
4 b
remains same.
5 d
4. Assertion : As the frictional force increase, the
6 c
safe velocity limit for taking a turn on an
unbanked road also increases. Non uniform circular motion
Reason : Banking of roads will increase the value 1 c 8 d
of limiting velocity. 2 b 9 b
5. Assertion : In circular motion, the centripetal 3 b 10 d
and centrifugal force acting in opposite direction
4 a 11 c
balance each other.
Reason : Centripetal and centrifugal forces don’t 5 a 12 d
act at the same time. 6 c 13 c
6. Assertion : A safe turn by a cyclist should 7 a 14 b
neither be fast nor sharp.
Reason : The bending angle from the vertical
would decrease with increase in velocity.