Powerflex® 7000 Medium Voltage Ac Drive Air-Cooled ("A" Frame) - Forge Control
Powerflex® 7000 Medium Voltage Ac Drive Air-Cooled ("A" Frame) - Forge Control
Powerflex® 7000 Medium Voltage Ac Drive Air-Cooled ("A" Frame) - Forge Control
In no event will Rockwell Automation, Inc. be responsible or liable for indirect or consequential damages resulting from the
use or application of this equipment.
The examples and diagrams in this manual are included solely for illustrative purposes. Because of the many variables and
requirements associated with any particular installation, Rockwell Automation, Inc. cannot assume responsibility or
liability for actual use based on the examples and diagrams.
No patent liability is assumed by Rockwell Automation, Inc. with respect to use of information, circuits, equipment, or
software described in this manual.
Reproduction of the contents of this manual, in whole or in part, without written permission of Rockwell Automation,
Inc., is prohibited.
Throughout this manual, when necessary, we use notes to make you aware of safety considerations.
WARNING: Identifies information about practices or circumstances that can cause an explosion in a hazardous environment,
which may lead to personal injury or death, property damage, or economic loss.
ATTENTION: Identifies information about practices or circumstances that can lead to personal injury or death, property
damage, or economic loss. Attentions help you identify a hazard, avoid a hazard, and recognize the consequence.
SHOCK HAZARD: Labels may be on or inside the equipment, for example, a drive or motor, to alert people that dangerous
voltage may be present.
BURN HAZARD: Labels may be on or inside the equipment, for example, a drive or motor, to alert people that surfaces may
reach dangerous temperatures.
ARC FLASH HAZARD: Labels may be on or inside the equipment, for example, a motor control center, to alert people to
potential Arc Flash. Arc Flash will cause severe injury or death. Wear proper Personal Protective Equipment (PPE). Follow ALL
Regulatory requirements for safe work practices and for Personal Protective Equipment (PPE).
IMPORTANT Identifies information that is critical for successful application and understanding of the product.
Allen-Bradley, Rockwell Software, Rockwell Automation, and TechConnect are trademarks of Rockwell Automation, Inc.
Trademarks not belonging to Rockwell Automation are property of their respective companies.
Table of Contents
Chapter 4 Component Definition Cabling Cabinet for Config. #1 (Direct-to-Drive) ................. 4-1
and Maintenance Cabling Cabinet for Config. #1
(Direct-to-Drive, optional Input Starter) .......................... 4-2
Cabling Cabinet for Config. #2
(AFE Rectifier with Separate Isolation Transformer) ....... 4-3
Cabling Cabinet for Config. #3
(AFE Rectifier with Integral Isolation Transformer) ....... 4-4
Converter Cabinet Components ............................................... 4-5
Converter Cabinet .................................................................... 4-6
Surge Arresters ....................................................................... 4-6
Description ....................................................................... 4-6
Operation .......................................................................... 4-7
Field Test and Care .......................................................... 4-7
PowerCage™ ........................................................................... 4-8
SGCT and Snubber Circuit .................................................... 4-11
Uniform Clamping Pressure .................................................. 4-12
Checking Clamping Pressure ................................................. 4-13
Clamping Pressure Adjustment ....................................... 4-13
Temperature Sensing ............................................................. 4-14
Symmetrical Gate Commutated Thyristor Replacement ....... 4-15
Snubber Resistors .................................................................. 4-18
Testing Snubber Resistors ............................................... 4-18
Fiber Optic Cabling .............................................................. 4-19
Air Pressure Sensor ................................................................ 4-19
DC Link/Fan/Control Components ........................................ 4-20
Filter Capacitors .............................................................. 4-21
Filter Capacitor Replacement .......................................... 4-22
Testing Filter Capacitors ................................................ 4-23
First Method ............................................................ 4-23
Second Method ........................................................ 4-24
Recommended Digital Multimeters (DMM) .................. 4-27
Fan Replacement ................................................................... 4-28
DC Link Section .............................................................. 4-28
Safety Notes .................................................................... 4-28
Fan Installation ................................................................ 4-29
Top of Integral Isolation Transformer Section ................ 4-29
Top of Integral Line Reactor/Input Starter Section ......... 4-29
Appendix C Torque Requirements Torque Requirements for Threaded Fasteners ........................ C-1
Overview
Who Should Use This Manual This User Manual is intended for use by personnel familiar with
medium voltage and variable speed solid-state drive equipment. The
manual contains material that will allow the user to operate the drive
system.
What Is Not in this Manual This manual is designed to provide only information specific to the
PowerFlex 7000 “A” Frame drive. Therefore customer specific
topics are not presented. These customer specific topics include:
• Dimensional and Electrical Drawings generated for each
customer specific order. (This manual does provide generic
drawings for illustrative purposes only.)
• Spare Parts Lists compiled for each customer specific order.
(This manual does provide a generic list of possible components
and a description of their characteristics and functionality.)
If you have multiple drive types or power ranges, ensure you have
the correct manual.
Reference Manuals (for “A”, “B” and “C” Frame drives) are also
available. These manuals provide additional technical information
about the drive components. Contact your local Rockwell
Automation Sales office to order copies of these publications.
Please note: This manual deals specifically with the PowerFlex 7000
“A” Frame drive. Information on auxiliary cabinetry or special
components we are contracted to supply with the drive will be
contained within the Service Manual you will receive with your order.
Manual Conventions Symbols are used throughout this manual to indicate specific types
of information.
Who to Call for Commissioning Rockwell Automation Medium Voltage Support group is
responsible for Commissioning Support and activities in our product
line.
The design focus is on high reliability, ease of use, and lower total
cost of ownership.
Configuration #2
AFE Rectifier
(Separate isolation transformer)
Optimum installation flexibility with connection to
indoor or outdoor isolation transformers
Compact packaging for smallest footprint
requirements
New or existing motors
3 cables in/3 cables out for easy installation AFE
Rectifier
Low line harmonics and high power factor (typical
current THD < 5%, PF > 0.98)
Fan control power supplied internally (1-phase
control circuit power supplied by customer,
120V/60 Hz, 110V/50 Hz, 20 amp)
Configuration #3
AFE Rectifier
(Integral isolation transformer)
An integrated system solution for fewer connections
and reduced installation costs Integral
Small system footprint Isolation
Transformer
New or existing motors
3 cables in/3 cables out for easy installation
Integral cooling fans for VFD and transformer
Low line harmonics and high power factor (typical
current THD < 5%, PF > 0.98)
Fan control power supplied internally (1-phase
control circuit power supplied by customer,
120V/60 Hz, 110V/50 Hz, 20 amp)
With 6500 volt PIV rated power semiconductor devices, the number
of inverter components is kept to a minimum. For example, only six
inverter switching devices are required at 2400V, 12 at 3300-4160V,
and 18 at 6600V.
SGCTs SGCTs
2U (X1) U (T1)
2V (X2) V (T2)
2W (X3) W (T3)
L- M-
The small integral AC line reactor (see Fig. 1.2) provides additional
filtering and current limiting features to a line side short circuit fault.
The line current and voltage waveforms are also shown in Figure 1.2.
The line current THD is approximately 4.5%, while line-to-line
voltage THD is approximately 1.5%. (THD of line voltage is a
function of system impedance.) Input power factor with the AFE
rectifier is near unity throughout a typical operating speed range for
variable torque loads.
a)
b)
a) Line current
b) Line-to-line voltage at PCC
“Direct-to-Drive” Technology Reduce the cost, size and weight of your medium voltage drive
system with the Allen-Bradley PowerFlex 7000 with Direct-to-Drive
technology. This is the first and only technology that allows you to
directly connect a medium voltage drive to utility power without the
requirement of an isolation transformer. Isolation transformers with
multiple secondary windings are required for traditional AC drives to
address line-side harmonic concerns and common mode voltage.
However, typical isolation transformers are large, heavy, costly,
complex and inefficient. Direct-to-Drive technology combines an
Active Front End (AFE) rectifier to dramatically lower line-side
harmonics and a patented DC link inductor to address common mode
voltage at its source. By addressing harmonics and common mode
voltage, the isolation transformer becomes redundant. This reduces
system complexity to maximize uptime and increases system
efficiency to lower operational costs. Exceptional output voltage and
current waveforms, true of our entire product line, make this ideal for
retrofit applications and allow the use of standard motors for new
applications.
Motor Compatibility The PowerFlex 7000 achieves near sinusoidal current and voltage
waveforms to the motor, resulting in no significant additional heating
or insulation stress. Temperature rise in the motor connected to the
VFD is typically 3 °C (5.4 °F) higher compared to across-the-line
operation. Voltage waveform has dv/dt of less than 10 volts per
microsecond. Reflected wave and dv/dt issues often associated with
VSI (voltage source inverter) drives do not exist with the PowerFlex
7000. Typical motor waveforms are shown in Figure 1.3. These
motor friendly waveforms are achieved by utilizing a selective
harmonic elimination (SHE) pattern in the inverter to eliminate
major order harmonics, in conjunction with a small output capacitor
(integral to the drive) to eliminate harmonics at higher speeds.
Arms
300.00
200.00
100.00
-100.00
-200.00
-300.00
Vrms
10.00K
7.50K
5.00K
2.50K
Motor voltage 0.00K
-2.50K
-5.00K
-7.50K
-10.00K
100.00 110.00 120.00 130.00 140.00 150.00
TIME (ms)
SGCTs SGCTs
LR
U (T1)
L1
V (T2)
L2
W (T3)
L3
L- M-
SGCTs SGCTs
2U (X1) U (T1)
1U
2V (X2) V (T2)
1V
2W (X3) W (T3)
1W
L- M-
SGCTs SGCTs
2U (X1) U (T1)
1U
2V (X2) V (T2)
1V
2W (X3) W (T3)
1W
L- M-
SGCTs SGCTs
LR
U (T1)
L1
V (T2)
L2
W (T3)
L3
L- M-
SGCTs SGCTs
2U (X1) U (T1)
1U
2V (X2) V (T2)
1V
2W (X3) W (T3)
1W
L- M-
SGCTs SGCTs
2U (X1) U (T1)
1U
2V (X2) V (T2)
1V
2W (X3) W (T3)
1W
L- M-
SGCTs SGCTs
LR
U (T1)
L1
V (T2)
L2
W (T3)
L3
L- M-
SGCTs SGCTs
2U (X1) U (T1)
1U
2V (X2) V (T2)
1V
2W (X3) W (T3)
1W
L- M-
SGCTs SGCTs
2U (X1) U (T1)
1U
2V (X2) V (T2)
1V
2W (X3) W (T3)
1W
L- M-
Operator Interface
Drive Installation
Safety and Codes WARNING The Canadian Electrical Code (CEC), National
Electrical Code (NEC), or local codes outline
provisions for safely installing electrical
equipment. Installation MUST comply with
specifications regarding wire type, conductor
sizes, branch circuit protection and disconnect
devices. Failure to do so may result in personal
injury and/or equipment damage.
General Handling Procedures Refer to “General Handling Procedures for PowerFlex 7000 Medium
Voltage Drives”, publication no. 7000-IN002_-EN-P supplied in the
drive shipment (affixed to the drive). Additional copies can be
ordered through your local Rockwell Automation Sales office.
Drive Storage If it is necessary to store the drive, be certain to store in a clean dry
dust free area.
Generator Note:
ATTENTION Verify that the load is not turning due to the
process. A freewheeling motor can generate
voltage that will be back-fed to the equipment
being worked on.
Installation When the drive has been placed at its installation area, the lag bolts
that fasten the shipping skid to the drive must be removed. The drive
is moved off the shipping skid and the shipping skid can be
discarded.
Position the drive in its desired location. Verify that the drive is on a
level surface and that the position of the drive will be vertical when
the anchor bolts are installed.
Install the hardware from the lifting angles in the tapped holes at the
top of drive; this prevents leakage of cooling air as well as keeping
dust out of the equipment.
On the top of the cabinet with the cooling fan, a sheet metal exhaust
hood is to be installed. The components to make up the exhaust
hood have been packaged and shipped with the drive. (For drives
with an acoustic hood, the components are shipped assembled. See
Figure 2.2)
The first step is to remove the protective plate covering the fan
opening on the drive. It is a flat cover plate bolted to the top plate.
Remove the bolts and plate and set aside for re-use.
Flat plate
(Quantity = 1)
Installation (cont.) Locate the exhaust hood on top of the cabinet per Figure 2.3 and re-
install the original cover plate previously set aside. (Care must be
taken that the notches on the bottom flange are oriented toward the
sides of the drive). Affix assembly to the drive top plate. Tighten all
hardware.
For drives with an acoustic hood (shown in Figure 2.2), locate the
exhaust hood (refer to Figure 2.4).
M6 Screw
(Quantity = 12)
Ensure notch
orientation
to sides
Assembled Acoustic
Exhaust Hood
1. Remove the protective plate covering the fan opening on the top
of Isolation Transformer cabinet and discard.
2. Locate the cooling fan on top of the cabinet. Position it over the
opening and align the mounting holes and wire harness
connections.
3. Affix the fan to the drive top plate with the M6 thread forming
screws provided.
M6 Screw
(Qty = 12)
Ground Resistor
Hood here
900 mm Converter –
Top Plate for Converter
800 mm Common Mode Choke Cabinet
and Common Mode
Choke Cabinet
Assembled Acoustic
Exhaust Hood
M6 Screw.
Remove existing screw
and reinsert with Hood.
(Quantity = 11)
M6 Screw
(Quantity = 6)
Cabinet Layout and The following dimension drawing is a sample and may not accurately
Dimensional Drawings detail your drive. It is provided here to give you a general overview
of a typical drive.
of Drive
The Dimensional Drawings are order specific and will show the
information outlined.
SAMPLE
Drive Layout The following diagrams are presented to show the typical layout of
the three main configurations of the PowerFlex 7000 “A” Frame Drive.
Configuration #1
Direct-to-Drive
(AFE with DTC DC Link)
Configuration #2
AFE Rectifier
(Separate Isolation Transformer)
Configuration #3
AFE Rectifier
(Integral Isolation Transformer)
Cabling Cabinet #1 The cabling cabinet of the drive with integral line reactor and input
starter is located in the left-hand section. The mounting and location
of the line reactor and input starter are shown along with customer
cable termination locations. The circulating fans for the cabinet are
located on top.
Note: This cabinet is also available without integral starter (see
Figure 2.13). The width of the cabinet changes as a function of the
drive voltage ratings.
AC Line Reactor
Cabling Cabinet #1
Low Voltage
Compartment
Line Cable
Terminations
Current
Transformers
Control Power
Transformer Fuses
Motor Cable
Terminations
AC Line Reactor
Cabling Cabinet #2 Cabling cabinet #2 is located in the left hand section and shows the
medium voltage area for customer cable terminations, three phase
fan power transformer, and fuse assemblies for transformer.
Current Transformer
Hall Effect Sensor
Current Transformer
Control Power
Transformer Fuses
Cabling Cabinet #3 The cabling cabinet of the drive with integral isolation transformer is
located in the left-hand section. The mounting and location of the
isolation transformer is shown along with customer cable termination
locations. The cooling fan for the isolation transformer is located on top.
Fan Housing
Top Cable Entry
and Exit locations
Ground Bus
Line Terminals
Load Terminals
Current Transformers
(CT)
Integral Isolation
Transformer
(Front)
(Back)
Converter Cabinet The converter cabinet for all configurations of the PowerFlex 7000
“A” Frame drive is located in the middle section. The mounting and
location of Inverter / rectifier modules are shown along with gate
drive power supplies and voltage sensing modules.
Inverter Modules
Rectifier Modules
Control / DC Link / Fan The control / DC link / fan cabinet for all configurations of the
Cabinet PowerFlex 7000 “A” Frame drive is located in the right section. The
mounting and location of the DC link inductor, line / load side
capacitors, and main cooling fan are shown behind the low voltage
control tub.
Note: The control / DC link / fan cabinet has the same layout for all
drives at 2400-6600 volt ratings.
Fan
Inlet Ring
DC Link
Inductor
Grounding
Network
Capacitors
Motor Filter
Capacitor
Low Voltage Control Tub The low voltage control tub is mounted in front of the DC link
(Located in Control / DC Link / inductor in DC link / fan cabinet of the drive. Refer to Chapter 6,
Fan Cabinet) Component Definition and Maintenance, for complete content details
of the low voltage section.
Note: The low voltage control tub has the same layout for all
PowerFlex 7000 “A” Frame drive ratings.
AC to DC
Pioneer
Power Supply
Drive
Processor
Module
Board
DC to DC
Power Supply
Hinged
Panel
(Closed)
Hinged Panel (Open)
Figure 2.17 – Location of Low Voltage Control Tub (Pioneer Power Supply)
AC to DC
Cosel
Power Supply
Drive
Processor
Module
Board
DC to DC
Power Supply
Hinged
Panel
(Closed)
Hinged Panel (Open)
Figure 2.18 – Location of Low Voltage Control Tub (Cosel Power Supply)
IEC Component and PowerFlex 7000 electrical drawings use conventions that are based
Device Designations on IEC (International Electrotechnical Commission) standards, while
remaining basically compatible with North American ANSI
(American National Standards Institute) standards. The symbols
used to identify components on the drawings are international and a
full listing of the symbols is given as part of each PowerFlex 7000
electrical drawing (ED) set. The device designations used on the
drawings and labeling are also listed with explanations on each
drawing set.
Power Wiring Selection The following tables identify general wire selections that will be
encountered when installing the PowerFlex 7000 “A” Frame drive
line-up.
General Notes:
Cable Insulation
The cable insulation requirements for the PowerFlex 7000 “A”
Frame drive are given in the tables below.
Cable Insulation Requirements for AFE Drives with Separate Isolation Transformer
Cable Insulation Rating (kV)
System Voltage (V, RMS) (Maximum Peak Line-to-Ground)
Machine Side
2400 ≥ 4.1 ≥ 2.2
3000 ≥ 5.12 ≥ 2.75
3300 ≥ 5.63 ≥ 3.0
4160 ≥ 7.1 ≥ 3.8
6000 ≥ 10.8 ≥ 5.5
6300 ≥ 11.4 ≥ 5.8
6600 ≥ 11.8 ≥ 6.0
The following table identifies general wire categories that will be encountered when installing the
PowerFlex 7000 “A” Frame Drive. Each category has an associated wire group number that is used in the
following sections to identify the wire to be used. Application and signal examples along with the
recommended type of cable for each group are provided. A matrix providing the recommended minimum
spacing between different wire groups run in the same tray or separate conduit is also provided.
For Tray: Recommended spacing between different wire groups in the same tray.
For Conduit: Recommended spacing for wire groups in separate conduit – mm (inches).
Wire Wire Signal Recommended Wire Power Power Control Control Signal Signal
Application
Category Group Example Cable Group 1 2 3 4 5 6
Per IEC / NEC
AC Power 2.3 kV, 3∅ Local Codes and In 228.6 228.6 228.6 228.6
1
(> 600V AC) AC Lines Application Tray (9.00) (9.00) (9.00) (9.00)
Requirements
Between 76.2 (3.00)
Conduit Between Conduit
Power
Per IEC / NEC
AC Power Local Codes and In 228.6 228.6 152.4 152.4
2 480V, 3∅
(TO 600V AC) Application Tray (9.00) (9.00) (6.00) (6.00)
Requirements
Between 76.2 (3.00)
Conduit Between Conduit
Per IEC / NEC
115V AC
Relay Logic Local Codes and In 228.6 152.4 228.6 152.4
3 or 115V DC
PLC I/O Application Tray (9.00) (6.00) (9.00) (6.00)
Logic
Requirements
115V AC Power Supplies Between 76.2 (3.00)
Power Instruments Conduit Between Conduit
Control
Per IEC / NEC
24V AC Local Codes and In 228.6 152.4 152.4 228.6
PLC I/O
4 or 24V DC Application Tray (9.00) (6.00) (6.00) (9.00)
Logic Requirements
Between 76.2 (3.00)
Conduit Between Conduit
Belden 8760
Analog Signals 5-24V DC
5 Belden 8770
DC Supplies Supplies
Belden 9460
Digital Power Supplies
(Low Speed) TTL Logic Level
Signal
Pulse Train All signal wiring must be run in separate steel conduit.
Input Belden 8760 A wire tray is not suitable.
Digital
6 Tachometer Belden 9460
(High Speed)
PLC Belden 9463 The minimum spacing between conduits containing different
Communications wire groups is 76.2 mm (3 inches).
Note 1: Steel conduit or cable tray may be used for all PowerFlex 7000 “A” Frame Drive power or control wiring, and steel conduit is required for all PowerFlex
7000 “A” Frame Drive signal wiring. All input and output power wiring, control wiring or conduit should be brought through the drive conduit entry holes of the
enclosure. Use appropriate connectors to maintain the environmental rating of the enclosure. The steel conduit is REQUIRED for all control and signal circuits,
when the drive is installed in European Union countries. The connection of the conduit to the enclosure shall be on full 360 degree and the ground bond at the
junction shall be less than 0.1 ohms. In EU countries this is a usual practice to install the control and signal wiring.
Note 2: Spacing between wire groups is the recommended minimum for parallel runs of 61 m (200 feet) or less.
Note 3: The customer is responsible for the grounding of shields. On drives shipped after November 28/02, the shields are removed from the drive boards. On
drives shipped prior to November 28/02, all shields are connected at the drive end and these connections must be removed before grounding the shield at the
customer end of the cable. Shields for cables from one enclosure to another must be grounded only at the source end cabinet. If splicing of shielded cables is
required, the shield must remain continuous and insulated from ground.
Note 4: AC and DC circuits must be run in separate conduits or trays.
Note 5: Voltage drop in motor leads may adversely affect motor starting and running performance. Installation and application requirements may dictate that
larger wire sizes than indicated in IEC / NEC guidelines are used.
Power Cabling Access The drive is built with provision for either the top or bottom power
cable entry.
Cable access plates are provided on the top and bottom plates of the
connection cabinet identified by the customer specific dimension
drawing (DD).
Cable connections are located behind the medium voltage door of the
Connection/Cabling cabinet. Location of power terminals for
various drive configurations are as indicated in Figures 2.21, 2.19
and 2.22.
In the case of the cabling cabinet with starter, the removal of internal
barriers and duct covers located on the left side of the cabinet may be
required to facilitate the routing of line cables. This can be
accomplished by removing the hardware securing the barrier/cover
and sliding it toward the front of the cabinet for removal. In addition
the fan housing and cover plate (if already installed) located on the
top of the cabinet must be removed to allow routing and termination
of line cables. All barriers/covers must be replaced, by reversing the
above sequence, before applying medium voltage.
Power Connections The installer must ensure that interlocking with the upstream power
source has been installed and is functioning.
The drive is supplied with provision for cable lugs. The power
terminals are identified as follows:
Line/Motor Terminations
411.9 [16.22]
284.9 [11.22]
157.9 [6.22]
L1 L2 L3
242.5 [9.55]
Note:
Cable Entry Location
To access line cables,
(Top Load/Motor Entry)
fan housing and assembly
must first be removed.
Motor
Cables
U, V, W
Removable Barrier
for Cable Routing 597.5
100.2
[3.94] [23.52]
2314.6
[91.12] 214.5 [8.44]
2033.2
328.8 [12.94] [80.05]
1324.8
[52.16]
Figure 2.19 – Dimension Views of Cabling Cabinet for Configuration #1 with Input Starter
700.00
[27.56]
A B
209.6
[8.25]
480.5 [18.92]
429.0 [16.89]
314.7 [12.39]
189.2 [7.45]
2314.6
[91.12]
Line
Cables
L1,L2,L3
Motor
Cables
U,V,W
A B
Figure 2.20 – Dimension Views of Cabling Cabinet for Configuration #1 without Input Starter
400.0 [15.75]
1000.3 [39.38]
2314.6
[91.12]
1409.4
[55.49]
1180.8
[46.49]
952.2
[37.49]
412.9 [16.26]
SECTION A-A
Figure 2.21 – Dimension Views of 400 mm Cabling Cabinet for Confiuguration #2 Line and Load Motor Terminals
1000.4 [39.39]
700.0 [27.56]
328.3
[12.92]
1U U
1V V
1W W
1998.0
[78.66]
2314.6
1890.0 [91.12]
[74.41]
1782.0
[70.16]
Power and Control Wiring Drive line-ups (i.e. Drive and Input Starter) which are delivered in
two or more sections, for ease of handling, will require that the
power and control wiring be re-connected. After the sections are
brought together, the power and control wiring is to be re-connected
as per the schematic drawings provided.
Control Cables
GROUND V (T2)
2V
FILTER
W (T3)
2W
GROUND BUS
Each power feeder from the substation transformer to the drive must
be provided with properly sized ground cables. Utilizing the conduit
or cable armor as a ground is not adequate.
Ground Bus
The drive ground bus runs along the top of the drive at the front.
The ground bus is accessible at the top of each of the drive
enclosures when the enclosure door is opened (and the low voltage
compartment hinged out in the case of the DC link/fan cabinet). It is
the responsibility of the installer to ensure that the drive is grounded
properly, typically at the point on the ground bus in the cabling
cabinet, close to the line cable terminations.
Interlocking Access to the medium voltage areas of the drive is restricted by the
use of key interlocking for safety.
At installation the key interlocking is set up so that access to the
medium voltage compartments of the equipment can only be made
when the upstream power is locked in the off position.
Additionally, the key interlocking prohibits the upstream power
being applied until the medium voltage drive’s access doors have
been closed and locked shut.
It is the responsibility of the installer to ensure that the key
interlocking is installed properly to the upstream equipment.
Operator Interface
Chapter Objectives This chapter describes how you use the operator interface to modify
and obtain information contained within the drive. In this chapter
you will learn how to:
• Modify information associated with the initial drive setup.
• View: - drive parameters
- drive status
• View and Reset Alarm Conditions.
• Request printouts of the information in the drive.
• Perform diagnostic trending.
• Modify the operation of the operator interface.
The chapter deals only with the operation of the operator interface.
Specific references to a particular parameter are only for illustrative
purposes. Refer to PowerFlex 7000 Medium Voltage AC Drive •
Technical Data (Publication 7000-TD002_-EN-P) for information
about the actual 'tags' within the drive and their use.
Terminology Parameter – A memory location within the drive to which data may
be written to or read. Setting a parameter (i.e. writing to it) will
modify how the drive behaves. Prior to using the drive a number of
parameters must be set. Additional parameters may be changed
while the drive is in use in order to adjust its operation, (i.e. the
speed could be changed via a parameter).
XIO – the eXternal Inputs and Output adapters used by the drive to
interface hardwired signals to the drive.
Overview The operator interface used on the PowerFlex 7000 Medium Voltage
Drive is that of the PanelView 550 terminal (Figure 3.1). This
terminal however does not behave as a PanelView, as only the
hardware for the operator interface has been utilized. The
PanelView software has been replaced with unique software to tailor
it to the requirements of the Medium Voltage Drive, and its faceplate
has been modified (Figure 3.1).
1 2
Keypad The keypad of the operator interface consists of two rows of five
function keys (item 1 of Figure 3.1) located below the operator
interface display area (item 4 of Figure 3.1). In the lower right
corner of the operator interface are four keys, which will be referred
to as the cursor keys (item 2 of Figure 3.1). Above the cursor keys
are data entry keys consisting of the numeric values 0-9, a decimal
point (.), a negative (-), a backspace key and a data entry key (item 3
of Figure 3.1).
All keys are of a membrane type. The key is executed upon release.
Along the bottom of the display area is one or two rows of 'Softkeys'.
These 'Softkeys' represent the physical function keys. The function
of the actual keys will vary between displays. The bottom row of
keys (i.e. F6-F10) is always shown. The upper row is shown only if
they are required for keys (F2-F5). Thus a single row of 'Softkeys'
always refers to the keys F6-F10.
Even though the upper row of Softkeys (i.e. F1-F5) may not be
shown on some displays, the F1-HELP key is always active. (F2-F5)
are only active if shown.
The cursor keys are normally used to select an item on the display.
When an item on the display is selected, that item will be displayed
in reverse video. To change the selection, press the key in the
desired direction.
On selection screens having more than one page, the page will
automatically change when the cursor is moved beyond the displayed
list.
Some displays, such as the Utility screen, use these keys to modify
the data value. Pressing the [cursor up] and [cursor down] keys will
change the value by a fine amount, i.e. 1 unit. Using the [cursor left]
and [cursor right] keys will change the value by a course amount, i.e.
10 units.
For entries requiring a HEX value, the keys (cursor up/down) are
used to scroll to the desired HEX value.
For parameters that are comprised of bit fields, the left/right keys are
used to move to the desired bit field. The up and down keys toggle
the bit between its possible states.
All four cursor keys have an auto feature such that after holding the
key for 2 seconds, the key will automatically repeat at a rate of 5
‘presses’ per second.
As the name implies, these keys are used to enter data. Pressing the
keys [0] to [9] will enter the corresponding value into the 'editing
field'. Pressing the [-] key will change the value to a negative
number. Pressing the [.] will allow a fractional value to be entered.
The enter key varies depending on the screen. If you are in the
process of a selection operation, the enter key will accept the
selection and proceed to a different screen based on the selection in
order to complete the operation. If you are in the process of entering
data, the enter key will accept the edited data.
What is a Screen? The operator interface uses menu driven screens to perform various
operations on the drive. You can think of a screen as a window or
template, overlaying data from the drive. The operator interface
combines a screen with the drive data, to formulate what you see on
the display area of the operator interface. Individual screens display
a particular type of data and allow selected operations to be
performed on this data. A number of different screens may be used
while performing a single operation.
Components
Although the data displayed on any particular screen will vary, the
general makeup of a screen is the same for all. Figure 3.2 shows a
typical screen and its components.
Page Number
Screen Name
Selected Item
Softkeys
Heartbeat
The upper left-hand corner contains the name of the screen (i.e.
SELECT GROUP:). Knowing the name of the screen will assist you
in the orientation of the menu system. On some screens to the right
of the screen name, will be the name of the selected item from the
previous screen as shown in Figure 3.3.
Some screens have more than one page associated with them. The
current page number and the number of pages which make up the
data currently being displayed on the screen is shown in the upper
right hand corner, (i.e. showing page 1 of 2 pages).
Along the bottom of the screen are one or two rows of 'Softkeys'
which represent the assignment to the actual function keys. In
Figure 3.2, Softkeys F6-F10 are shown. Pressing F8 will display the
next page of data.
In the very lower right-hand corner is a small dot. This dot indicates
the healthy state of the operator interface terminal. Under normal
conditions this dot will flash at a rate of .5 Hz. During
communication errors, the dot will flash at a rate of .1 Hz.
The remainder of the screen shows the data from the drive. The
presentation of the data is dependent on the screen. Screens that
allow an item to be selected show the current selection in reverse
video. An example of this is shown in Figure 3.2 in which the Speed
Control group is selected.
Information Windows
Accessing/Writing to Drive
When first powered up, the operator interface knows very little about
the information in the drive. As each screen is activated, the
operator interface requests information from the drive, which it will
store within the operator interface for future reference. When the
operator interface requests information from the drive, a window is
used to display a message "Accessing Drive ...". During this time,
the operator interface will not respond to any user input, until the
task at hand is completed. You will notice that subsequent activation
of the same screen for the same data will be much quicker since the
operator interface already has most or all of its required information.
Communication Error
The window for the "Communication Error" can take on two forms.
If a window has already been displayed showing "Accessing Drive"
or Writing to Drive", then the communication error message will be
added to the window already in use. Some screens constantly read
from the drive in order to show real-time data. An example of this is
the 'Top Level Menu’. When a communication error occurs on a
screen showing real-time data, a window is opened showing a box
around the "Communication Error". Two examples of this are
shown in Figures 3.4 and 3.5.
Language Changing
When the language used by the drive changes, (either via the
operator interface or an external device), the operator interface must
do considerable work. The database strings are all invalidated, the
character set for the server is changed and all strings used by the
operator interface are linked to the new language. During this
possibly lengthy process, the “Language Changing ...” message is
displayed.
General Operation
The operations for these latter keys will not be explained within the
description of individual screen operations. They are explained here
and apply equally to all screens.
F1 - Help
F6 - Alarms
The F6 'Softkey' will always get you to the Alarm Summary Screen.
A new alarm will cause this key to flash in reverse video.
F8 - Next Page
F9 - Previous Page
F10 - Exit
When you are viewing any screen other than the Top Level Menu,
this 'Softkey' will return you to the previous screen.
Operator Interface Power-up When the operator interface is powered up or reset, it will go
Sequence through two noticeable operations:
Once the database has been obtained, the operator interface will start
up in one of two modes, depending on to what degree the drive has
previously been configured:
b) Once the drive has been configured through the 'Setup Wizard',
the Top Level Menu, will be displayed from this point forward.
The 'Setup Wizard' can be re-entered via the Setup Menu.
Top Level Menu This screen (Figure 3.6) represents the main menu from which all
other screens (and the operations which they perform) are activated.
To activate an operation, simply press the function key corresponding
to the 'Softkey' shown on the screen. A screen for that operation will
be displayed. Refer to the section entitled "How To:" for information
about the various operations which may be performed.
How To: The following sections describe how to perform the various operations
on the drive, using the operator interface. Throughout the discussion,
a number of screens will be used to achieve the desired operation. In
many cases, the same screen will be used for more than one operation,
however with possibly different data from the drive.
Obtain Help
Help is obtained for any screen by pressing the [F1] function key.
Figure 3.7 shows the help screen, which is displayed for the Top
Level Menu. After the name of the screen (i.e. HELP:) is the name
of the screen for which help is being accessed. (In this case the name
of the Top Level Menu is REV.) This particular help screen contains
three pages. To view page two, press the [F8] key. Page 2 is displayed.
To return to page 1, press the [F9] key.
You can return to the original screen from which you asked for help
at any time by pressing the [F10] key.
Related Topics
All of the help screens will have additional topics relating to the help
currently being displayed. These topics are highlighted just above
the Softkeys. Additional topics are selected via the [cursor left] and
[cursor right] keys. Figure 3.7 shows the additional topic of
"SOFTKEYS" selected. To access this information, press the [enter]
key.
The help for the additional topic will be displayed as in Figure 3.8 .
As with the original help screen, the related topic help may also have
related topics.
Press the [backspace] key to return to the previous level of help, (i.e.
the previous related topic). To exit help completely press [F10] to
return to the screen from which help was called.
Help on Help
The previous sections described how you can access help for a
particular screen, by pressing the [F1] key while on that screen. This
also applies while in any of the help screens.
Pressing [F1] while in a help screen will give you a help screen
describing how to use the help system. An example of a screen
giving help on the help system is shown in Figure 3.9. As with the
help screens previously described, the screens will contain related
topics.
Modify Operator Interface The utility operation of screens change the characteristics of
Operation (Utility) the operator interface. Within this operation you will:
• Set the clock and calendar
• Change the delay for the display backlight shutoff
• Change the contrast of the display
• Define the meters that will be displayed on the Top Level Menu
• View the revision levels of all software in the drive line-up.
• Transfer data between the operator interface ‘flash’ memory,
‘flash’ memory card and the drive.
• Load a new language module.
You will access the Utility operation from the Top Level Menu by
pressing the [F2] key. This results in the display of the screen shown
in Figure 3.10 .
In all operations on this screen, the value currently being acted upon
is shown in reverse video. Only when the value is in this state, may
it be modified.
The display of the operator interface is only readable with the aid of
a backlight. In order to preserve the life of the lamp that provides
this, the backlighting is automatically shut off after a duration of
inactivity on the keypad. The backlight is restored by pressing any
key. The pressed key will not have any other affect on the operator
interface when pressed with the backlight off.
To change the duration of the delay, press the [F2] key. The current
backlight delay will be shown in reverse video (Figure 3.11). The
value can be adjusted from 0 to 60 minutes. A value of zero (0) will
disable the delay, keeping the light on indefinitely. Press the [cursor
up] or [cursor down] keys to change the value by a resolution of 1
minute. Press the [cursor left] and [cursor right] keys to change the
value by a resolution of 10 minutes. To abort the change, press the
[backspace] key and the setting will return to its original value. To
accept the change press the [enter] key. The backlight delay has
been saved.
Changing Contrast
The contrast controls the horizontal angle to which the display may
be viewed. To change the contrast, press the [F3] key. The current
value of the contrast will be shown in reverse video (Figure 3.12).
Press the [cursor up] or [cursor down] keys to change the value of
the contrast. The screen will change instantly to show the effect of
the change. To abort the change, press the [backspace] key and the
setting will return to its original value. To accept the change, press
the [enter] key. The contrast setting has been saved.
Setting Time
The clock setting controls the time stamp that the drive uses on the
information contained on the alarm summary screen. To change the
time, press the [F5] key. The hour’s position of the clock will be in
reverse video (Figure 3.13). Press the [cursor up] or [cursor down]
keys to change the value by a resolution of 1 unit. Press the [cursor
left] and [cursor right] keys to change the value by a resolution of 10
units. To change the minutes press the [F5] key again and repeat the
procedure. Likewise to change the seconds press the [F5] key again.
Each press of the [F5] key will highlight the next position of the clock.
The highlighted position may be modified via the cursor keys.
To abort the change, press the [backspace] key and the clock will
return to its original time. To accept the change, press the [enter]
key. The new clock setting has been recorded.
Setting Date
The calendar setting controls the date stamp that the drive uses on
the information contained on the alarm summary screen. To change
the date, press the [F4] key. The year position of the calendar will be
in reverse video (Figure 3.14). Press the [cursor up] or [cursor
down] keys to change the value by a resolution of 1 unit. Press the
[cursor left] and [cursor right] keys to change the value by a
resolution of 10 units. To change the month press the [F4] key again
and repeat the procedure. Likewise, to change the day, press the [F4]
key again. Each press of the [F4] key will highlight the next position
of the calendar. The highlighted position may be modified via the
cursor keys.
To abort the change, press the [backspace] key and the calendar will
return to its original date. To accept the change, press the [enter]
key. The new calendar setting has been recorded.
You can not set the day of the week. The operator interface will
determine the day of the week based on the date that you set in the
calendar.
Selecting Meters
The utility screen (Figure 3.10 ) shows the four tags assigned to the
four meters on the 'Top Level Menu'. These can be changed by
pressing the [F8] key. This displays a new screen (Figure 3.15) from
which the selection and text associated with the meter is changed.
To change the tag attach to a meter, use the [cursor up] and [cursor
down] keys to highlight the desired meter and press the [enter] key.
(If nothing happens then you have not gained the required access to
make changes.) Press the [F8] key in order to gain access and refer
to the section entitled Enter/Modify an Access Level .
The changes made do not take affect until you press [F10] and exit
the screen. Any time prior to this you may cancel all of the changes
made after coming to the screen by pressing the [F7] key.
The result of selecting the V Line tag for meter 2 (in our example) is
shown in Figure 3.19 after the METERS screen was exited.
To modify the user definable text string, press the [F8] key. (If
nothing happens then you have not gained the required access to
make changes. Exit to the Top Level Menu screen and refer to the
section entitled Enter/Modify an Access Level .)
Prior to exiting the screen, the string can be returned to its state upon
entry to the screen by pressing the [F7] key.
The next level is 'Basic'. This level and all levels above it allow
changes to be made to any parameter that can be viewed. The
number of parameters viewable increases from the previous level.
This level will be sufficient for configuring and maintaining the
drive for the majority of applications.
The last level intended for normal operation is the 'Advanced' level.
From this level, the drive can be configured in its entirety.
Two additional levels are used for trained service personal and are
only used when physical hardware changes are made to the drive.
Individual PIN numbers protects all levels, except the first. Use the
up/down cursor keys to select the desired access level. Then enter
the PIN value for the given access level and press [enter]. If the
correct PIN was entered, the access level will change.
Refer to Enter/Modify an Access Level for complete information
on the use of Access Levels.
Via Groups
From the SELECT GROUP screen (Figure 3.23), the tag can also be
selected via its name by pressing the [F7] key.
Via Name
When you know the name of the tag that you wish to select but do
not know what group it belongs to or are unsure of the full name, this
method of selection may be appropriate.
Using the cursor keys, select (i.e. reverse video) the letter with which
the desired tag starts with. The [cursor up] and [cursor down] keys
move vertically within a column, the [cursor left] and [cursor right]
key move laterally within the rows. When the appropriate letter has
been selected, press the [enter] key.
All tags which begin with that letter, and are appropriate for the
operation on which the selection is being performed, will be
displayed as in Figure 3.26. Using the [cursor up] or [cursor down]
keys, and if required the [F8] and [F9] keys to change the page,
select the desired tag. Press the [enter] key and the selected tag will
be used to continue the operation for which the selection process was
being used.
From the SELECT LETTER screen (Figure 3.25) the tag may also
be selected via a code by pressing the [F5] key.
Via Code
Use the data entry keys [0]-[9] to enter the desired code on the
SELECT CODE screen (Figure 3.27). The entered code may be
edited using the [backspace] key. Press the [enter] key.
The screen will display one of two formats. If the code you entered
was valid, it will show the name of the tag associated with the code
(Figure 3.28). This allows you to verify that this was the tag that you
intended to select with the code before proceeding. If correct, press
the [enter] key. If incorrect, immediately repeat the process by
typing in another code. If the tag code was not valid, a message
indicating such is displayed as in Figure 3.29.
When the [enter] key is pressed for a valid tag code (i.e. Figure 3.28)
the selected tag will be used to continue the operation for which the
selection process was being used if that tag is appropriate for the
operation. For example: if you are performing a parameter
modification operation, but have selected a read-only parameter tag
code, you will be unable to exit the screen with this read-only
parameter. The screen will display this information, along with the
tag's current value, such as shown in Figure 3.30. Re-enter a tag
code for a parameter or press [F10] to return to the previous screen
without making a selection.
The operator interface's keypad does not contain any alpha keys to
allow direct input of the characters. This section will describe the
operation for which characters may be entered.
The screen shown in Figure 3.31 is typical of all screens using the
edit text operation. All screens have the F3, F4 and F5 keys in
common (if applicable). Once in the 'editing field' all operations are
performed on the character in reverse video.
Pressing the [cursor left] and [cursor right] keys will move to the
next character position in the string. Pressing the [cursor up] and
[cursor down] keys will cycle through the characters contained in a
set, each time the key is pressed. Note that when the first member of
a set is displayed, pressing [cursor down] will wrap around to the last
member of the set.
There are four sets of characters available. Press the [F3] key to
cycle among the sets. The sets consist of:
a) the upper case letters A-Z.
b) the lower case letters a-z.
c) the numbers 0-9 and the characters '.' and '-'.
d) the characters: space _ ( ) [ ] { } < > | @ # $ % & * ! ^ + = ; : ?
A special set consisting of A-Z, 0-9 and the underscore character are
used for filenames and cannot be selected via the [F3] key or
modified by the [F5] key.
When a letter is in the editing field, pressing the [F5] key may
change its case.
To delete the entire string (i.e. fill it with spaces), press the [F4] key.
To abort the changes to the string being edited press the [backspace]
key. This will restore the string to its contents when the screen was
first entered.
Note: The characters entered may only be valid for the currently
selected language. Any characters used which are unique for a
given language (i.e. other than the four sets defined above) can only
be meaningfully displayed in the selected language, because other
languages do not contain the appropriate display characters.
Configure the Drive In order to tailor the drive to your motor and application, a number
of elements must be defined in the drive. The section describes how
you will set or 'configure' these elements of the drive, via this
operator interface. You will learn how to:
• Change a parameter setting.
• Assign a parameter to an Analog Port.
• Selectively enable or disable (i.e. Mask) certain faults.
• Define your own faults attached to external inputs.
• Configure the XIO
• Define the information sent to your optional PLC connection.
• Save and Restore your settings in the drive.
• Select an alternate language (if previously loaded in operator
interface)
There are two methods to configure the drive. This section defines
the more complete method to configure the drive for any application.
The drive may also be configured for the majority of applications by
using the Setup Wizard. The Setup Wizard can be entered from the
"SETUP" screen by selecting the 'Setup Wizard' from the list of
options and pressing [enter].
The default level, 'Monitor' does not have a PIN associated with it.
With this Access Level, the drive configuration can be viewed, but
no changes are allowed to the parameters. In addition to providing
the protection, the Access Levels also filter out the amount of
information that can be viewed at each level. On any level, other
than 'Monitor', any information that can be viewed may also be
modified.
The value may be edited by using the [backspace] key. When the
value has been typed in, press the [enter] key. If the correct PIN was
entered, the access level of the operator interface will change as
shown in Figure 3.34 . If the incorrect value was entered, the
operator interface will remain at the current access level.
The default value for the password (PIN) of the 'Basic' and
'Advanced' levels is zero (0), or simply pressing the [enter] key. This
value can be changed from the ACCESS screen. First use the
up/down cursor keys to select the level for which you wish to modify
the PIN. Press the [F9] key. The typical PASSWORD CHANGE
screen shown in Figure 3.35 is displayed, showing the Access Level
for which the new PIN will be applied to.
Enter the current PIN value via the data keys [0]-[9] and press the
[enter] key. As in the ACCESS screen, the entered value is shown via
placeholders and may be edited with the [backspace] key.
If you entered the correct PIN, the screen now asks you for the new
PIN. Type in the new PIN value using the data entry keys [0]-[9]
followed by the [enter] key. The screen now asks you to verify the
new PIN. Type in the new PIN again followed by the [enter] key as
shown in Figure 3.36.
At the end of the operation you will see a status as shown in either
Figures 3.36, 3.37 or 3.38 depending on whether you successfully
changed the PIN, incorrectly entered the existing PIN or incorrectly
verified the new PIN.
You will access the "SETUP" screen from the Top Level Menu by
pressing the [F8] key. This will result in the typical screen shown in
Figure 3.39 .
The Current Access level is shown. If it states 'Monitor' then you are
restricted to only viewing the basic drive setup. You cannot make
any changes. You must be in at least the 'Basic' access level in order
to modify any of the drive parameters, and you may only modify the
parameters for which you can view at the given access level.
Language Selection
Modify Parameters
Numerical Value
– the name of the parameter for which you are making the changes
(i.e. Rated motor volt).
– the tag code for the parameter, (i.e. 22).
– the minimum and maximum allowable limits to which the
parameter must be set, (i.e. 4000 to 4160).
– the units in which the parameter data is being displayed
– the actual value of the parameter contained in the drive.
Having gained access, use the data entry keys [0]-[9] to enter the
new value. The [-] key can be typed at any time to enter a negative
value. The [.] key is used to enter a decimal point for fractional
values. The entered new value can be edited by pressing the
[backspace] key. This key will delete the right most character (i.e.
number, decimal point or negative sign) shown on the screen. Press
the [enter] key to accept the new value as shown in Figure 3.43. If
the new value that you entered is outside the limits defined, the new
value will not change. For example: If you entered 900 when the
minimum value was 4000, the new value will still show 4100.
The value may be edited the same as a value entered from the
numeric keypad.
The new value is not sent to the drive until you exit the screen with
the [F10] key. Prior to this you can modify the new value by
repeating the above procedure, or you can cancel the change by
pressing the [F7] key. The CANCEL operation returns the new
value to that of the actual value.
Enumerated Value
Use the up/down cursor keys to scroll onto these additional options.
Press the [enter] key to accept the new value as shown in Figure
3.47.
The new value is not sent to the drive until you exit the screen with
the [F10] key. Prior to this you can modify the new value by
repeating the above procedure, or you can cancel the change by
pressing the [F7] key. The CANCEL operation returns the new
value to that of the actual value.
Having gained access, press the left/right cursor keys to move to the
various bits within the parameter. As each bit is selected, the name
of the bit is displayed. Use the up/down arrow keys to toggle the
state of the bit.
The new value is not sent to the drive until you exit the screen with
the [F10] key. Prior to this you can modify the new value by
repeating the above procedure, or you can cancel the change by
pressing the [F7] key. The CANCEL operation returns the new
value to that of the actual value.
Analog Ports
The changes made do not take affect until you press [F10] and exit
the screen. Any time prior to this you may cancel all of the changes
made after coming to the screen by pressing the [F7] key.
Fault Masks
To change the state of the mask, use the [cursor up] or [cursor down]
keys to select the desired fault and press the [enter] key. Each press
of the [enter] key will toggle the state of the mask as shown in Figure
3.51. (If nothing happens, you do not have proper access to the
drive. Exit to the SETUP screen and refer to the section entitled
Enter/Modify an Access Level to gain access).
Figures 3.50 and 3.51 show all fault masks regardless of their current
state. The fault masks can be viewed according to their state by
pressing the [F7] key on the FAULTS SETUP screen. This will
display the FAULTS OVERVIEW screen, typical of Figures 3.52
and 3.53.
The state of the fault masks which you are currently viewing is
defined to the right of the screen name, i.e. FAULTS OVERVIEW:
DISABLED or FAULTS OVERVIEW: ENABLED. To change the
state of fault masks currently displayed, press the [F7]. Each press of
the [F7] key will toggle the screen to show the masks in the other state.
The changes to the fault masks do not take effect until the screen is
exited via the [F10] key, i.e. exiting the FAULTS OVERVIEW will
change the masks in the drive as will exiting the FAULTS SETUP
screen. In our example, exiting the FAULTS OVERVIEW screen
and returning to the FAULTS SETUP screen now shows the “AC
O/V” mask as being ON (Figure 3.56).
To modify the text attached to a particular fault input, use the [cursor
up] and [cursor down] keys to select the desired input. To modify
the text, press the [cursor right] key. (If nothing happens then you
have not gained the required access to make changes. Exit to the
SETUP screen and refer to the section entitled Enter/Modify an
Access Level to gain access). The first character position of the
string will be in reverse video as shown in Figure 3.58. Refer to the
section entitled "Edit Text". When editing is complete, the screen
will appear as in Figure 3.59.
The changes made do not take affect until you press [F10] and exit
the screen. Any time prior to this you may cancel all of the changes
made after coming to the screen by pressing the [F7] key.
PLC
The drive can be optionally connected to a PLC via a RIO (Remote
Input/Output) adapter. The drive appears to the PLC as a rack of
information. The tags that are associated with each of the words
within a rack can be defined. To setup the PLC link, use the
up/down arrow keys on the SETUP screen to select the 'PLC' option
and press the [enter] key.
This will display a screen as shown in Figure 3.60 or 3.61. The PLC
setup consists of eight words of input and eight words of output.
These are shown on separate screens. The type of PLC word being
viewed is defined to the right of the screen name, i.e. PLC SETUP:
INPUTS or PLC SETUP: OUTPUTS. To switch to the other screen,
press the [F8] key. Each press of the [F8] key will toggle the screen
to show the other set of words.
The layout of the PLC 'rack' is dependent on the DIP switch settings
on the RIO adapter, (refer to the appropriate manual for information
on the following adapters and their use: 1203-GD1, 1203-GK1,
1203-CN1, 1203-GD2, 1203-GK2, 1203-GK5, 1203-GU6, 1203-
SM1 and 1203-SSS). Tags are assigned to rack module locations in
pairs. These pairs are referred to as links and consist of two input
and two output words. There are a total of four links that can be
assigned to the RIO adapter.
The screens show the current tags and their tag code, which are
associated with each of the links. To change the tag attached to a
link, use the [cursor up] and [cursor down] keys to highlight the
desired link and press the [enter] key. (If nothing happens then you
have not gained the required access to make changes. Exit to the
SETUP screen and refer to the section entitled Enter/Modify an
Access Level to gain access).
The changes made do not take affect until you press [F10] and exit
the screen. Any time prior to this you may cancel all of the changes
made after coming to the screen by pressing the [F7] key.
XIO
The drive uses XIO adapters to hardwire to discrete inputs and
outputs. Each drive contains one or more of these modules. Each
module contains a unique address that is assigned automatically
according to where it is attached on the link. This address value can
be seen on the LED display of the module. The drive must be
configured with these address values to link them to a parameter in the
drive. To setup the XIO configuration, use the up/down arrow keys on
the SETUP screen to select the 'XIO' option and press the enter key
Note: This feature is currently inactive and is reserved for future
enhancements.
Message Prompting
All the changes you made while you were configuring the drive are
stored in volatile memory of the drive. This means that when power
to the drive is lost, so will be the changes. To permanently store the
changes, the contents of the memory must be stored to NVRAM
memory.
When you exit a group of screens on which you have changed the
drive data, you will be prompted as in Figure 3.62 to save the data.
If you wish to save the data, press [F8] 'Yes' and the NVRAM screen
(refer to Store/Retrieve Configuration) will be entered (Figure
3.63). If you wish the data to reside as temporary data in RAM only,
press [F9] 'No'. Pressing [F10] Exit will return you to the screen
from which you previously exited.
Note that the data can still be saved at a later time by accessing the
NVRAM screen directly from the Top Level Menu. Refer to
Store/Retrieve Configuration.
To access the memory functions, press [F5] on the Top Level Menu.
Within this screen it is possible to perform three operations on the
memory of the drive. To perform these operations you must have the
proper access to the drive. Refer to the section entitled
Enter/Modify an Access Level .
Initialize
The screen then will ask you to confirm the operation. Press the [F8]
key to proceed, or the [F9] key to abort. Performing an initialization
will overwrite the data currently in the drive. Previous changes that
were saved to NVRAM will not be affected.
Save
The changes that you have made to the drive data must be saved if
you do not want to lose the data when the drive is powered off. To
save the changes, press the [F5] key (Figure 3.65).
To confirm the operation, press the [F8] key to proceed, or the [F9]
key to abort. Saving the data will overwrite the previously stored
data in the NVRAM.
Load
The changes that you stored in NVRAM are automatically used each
time the drive is powered up. If you make changes to the data in the
drive (without saving) and then wish to use the previously stored
data, press the [F4] key (Figure 3.66).
To confirm the operation, press the [F8] key to proceed, or the [F9]
key to abort. Loading the data will overwrite the data currently
being used by the drive.
Display Parameters The parameters of the drive can be displayed, continually showing
the value contained in the drive. From the Top Level Menu, press the
[F4] key. The DISPLAY GROUP screen of Figure 3.67 is displayed.
The screen shows one or more pages of groups that can be displayed.
The number of groups displayed depends on the current access level.
Using the [cursor up] and [cursor down] keys select the group you
wish to display and press the [enter] key (Figure 3.68).
The left side of the pair shows the name of the bit, while the right
side shows the current value of the bit within the parameter.
All of these values are updated from the drive on a continual basis.
From the DISPLAY screen, it is possible to modify a parameter. If
the group you are currently viewing contains parameters, press the
[F7] key. The operator interface then allows you to select the
parameter you wish to modify. Refer to the section entitled "Modify
Parameters" for further details.
If you have modified any parameters in the drive, you will be
prompted to make the changes permanent. This prompt will occur
upon exiting the DISPLAY GROUP screen. Refer to "Message
Prompting" for further details.
Custom Group
From the DISPLAY GROUP screen (Figure 3.67) you can select a
group which you have custom defined by pressing the [F7] key. This
custom group contains selected tags from one or more other groups,
arranged by you onto a single screen for more convenient viewing
(Figure 3.71).
To assign a tag to the display, use the [cursor up] and [cursor down]
keys to highlight the desired item position and press the [enter] key.
This will begin the selection process of a tag as described in the
section entitled "Select a Parameter". When you have completed
the selection process, the selected tag will be assigned to the item, as
in Figure 3.72. To remove a tag from the highlighted item, press the
[delete] (Backspace) key.
The changes take affect immediately, however are not saved until
you press [F10] and exit the screen. Any time prior to this you may
cancel all the changes made after coming to the screen by pressing
the [F7] key.
View Drive Status The status of the drive is viewed by pressing the [F7] key from the
Top Level Menu. This screen, shown in Figure 3.73, constantly
displays the latest status of the drive.
View and Reset Alarms All drive faults and warnings are logged to their respective queues.
Collectively the faults and warnings are referred to as "Alarms".
When a new alarm occurs, the F6 key on any screen will begin to
flash in reverse video. Pressing the [F6] key on any screen will bring
you to the screen as shown in Figure 3.74.
The screen shows the current status of the drive, as well as the last
active Fault that tripped the drive and any pending warning. (The
screen only shows a fault and/or warning if the drive is still in the fault
and/or warning state. This is independent of the content of the queues.)
Note: Terminal FRN > 4.005.
To acknowledge the alarm(s), press the [F6] key. This will cause the
F6 key to cease flashing and return to normal video. (If a new alarm
were to occur, the F6 key would again flash in reverse video).
To reset the drive, press the [F7] key. This operation will reset any
latched faults in the drive. This has no action upon either the Fault or
Warning queues. If some faults still exist, they will return as new faults.
Faults and Warnings are stored into separate queues. Both work
similar, thus only the fault queue will be discussed. To access the fault
queue, press the [F9] softkey from the ALARM SUMMARY screen.
A screen typical of Figure 3.75 will be shown. The screen shows all
faults in chronological order as they have occurred. A timestamp
gives the date and time that the fault occurred. The most recent fault
occurs at the top of the list. Use the [F8] and [F9] keys to shift to
other pages if required. Entries are not removed from the queue until
the queue is cleared with the [F7] key. If the queue becomes full, the
oldest entries are discarded to make room for newer faults.
Request Printouts When the drive contains the optional printer, you can obtain hard
copies of the data that you are able to view on the terminal. The
printouts are requested from the PRINTER screen. Press [F3] while
displaying the Top Level Menu.
The printer can automatically print out the alarms as they occur.
This feature is selected as one of the report formats. In the Figure
3.78, the "AUTO - ON" indicates that this feature is currently
enabled. To disable the feature, use the [cursor down] key to select
the text, and press the [enter] key. The text will change to "AUTO -
OFF" (if a printer is attached). The automatic alarm printout feature
is now disabled. Pressing the [enter] key again while selected will
enable the feature.
Loading Programs Firmware is the program that is run in the operator interface to
(Firmware) provide all the functionality described in this manual. Firmware is
loaded from the flash card in one of two ways.
a) If an operator interface has a memory card inserted when it is
powered up or rebooted, and that card has a valid firmware file
with the extension of .FMW, the operator interface will
automatically load the first .FMW file it encounters on the card.
b) The user can select from one or more .FMW files on the card and
load the selected firmware into the operator interface. This is the
method that will be described here.
From the TRANSFER screen, press the [F3] key. The operator
interface will enter the DIRECTORY screen from which an existing
firmware filename can be selected or entered. Refer to the sections
entitled “Select a filename” and “Enter a filename”. (If nothing
happens then you have not gained the required access to modify the
flash memory. Exit to the TRANSFER screen and refer to the
section entitled Enter/Modify an Access Level to gain access).
The screen will then ask you to confirm the operation. Press the [F8]
key to proceed, or the [F9] key to abort. Performing a
DOWNLOAD FIRMWARE operation will overwrite the existing
firmware that is currently running.
Pressing the [F3] key may restart an aborted download or one that
failed prior to starting the download. To select or enter a different
filename, press the [F7] key.
Parameter Transfers The parameters used by the drive are stored within the drive itself.
The operator interface is used to review and modify these parameters.
When a Drive Control Board is changed, it is necessary to re-enter
the parameters into the new board. The operator interface can
simplify this process by reading all the parameters from the old
Drive Control Board and storing them either in the operator interface
or on a flash card. When the new board has been installed, the
previously stored parameters are then downloaded to the new board.
The flash card provides an added benefit when more than one drive
is using the same set of parameters. Parameters can be entered on
the first drive, then uploaded and stored on the flash card. The flash
card may then be taken to the remaining drives and the parameters
downloaded to those drives.
Note: This feature does not replace the saving of parameters to the
Drive NVRAM, refer to section Store/Retrieve Configuration.
After downloading parameters, they must still be saved within the
drive in order to make them permanent.
The parameters are read from the drive and stored in the operator
interface by pressing the [F5] key. The screen will appear as in
Figure 3.81, indicating the operation you are about to perform. The
screen will then ask you to confirm the operation. Press the [F8] key
to proceed, or the [F9] key to abort. Performing a “DRIVE TO
MEMORY” transfer will overwrite any previous parameters stored
within the operator interface.
The parameters are read from the drive and stored on a memory card
by pressing the [F4] key. The operator interface will enter the
DIRECTORY screen in which a parameter filename can be entered.
Refer to the section entitled “Enter a filename”. When the filename
has been obtained, the TRANSFER: PARAMETERS screen such as
that in Figure 3.82 will be displayed, showing the filename,
indicating the operation you are about to perform and showing the
current status of the operation.
The screen will then ask you to confirm the operation. Press the [F8]
key to proceed, or the [F9] key to abort. Pressing the [F4] key may
restart an aborted transfer or one that failed. To select or enter a
different filename, press the [F7] key.
The parameters are read from a memory card and written to the drive
by pressing the [F2] key. The operator interface will enter the
DIRECTORY screen from which an existing parameter filename can
be selected or entered. Refer to the sections entitled “Select a
filename” and “Enter a filename”. When the filename has been
obtained, the TRANSFER: PARAMETERS screen similar to that
shown in Figure 3.82 (except the operation will show “FILE TO
DRIVE”) will be displayed, showing the filename, indicating the
operation you are about to perform and showing the current status of
the operation.
The screen will then ask you to confirm the operation. Press the [F8]
key to proceed, or the [F9] key to abort. Pressing the [F4] key may
restart an aborted transfer or one that failed. To select or enter a
different filename, press the [F7] key.
The parameter file stored on the flash card is in a DOS file format.
This parameter file can be created off-line on a PC using any ASCII
text editor and then written to the memory card via a PCMCIA Card
Drive.
a) First Line:
– a revision number followed by a semi-colon (;). Number is
not important.
– the date followed by a semi-colon, i.e. 01/01/1996. Date is
not important.
– the time followed by a semi-colon, i.e. 12:01:01. Time is not
important.
b) Remaining Lines:
– each line contains one parameter. The line consists of the
linear parameter number followed by a semi-colon, and the
parameter value followed by a semi-colon. i.e.
1;0;
2;0;
5;2;
Loading Language Modules In order to use a language in the operator interface, it must first be
loaded into the operator interface from the flash card.
From the TRANSFER screen, press the [F5] key. The operator
interface will enter the DIRECTORY screen, from which an existing
language module filename can be selected or entered, Figure 3.83.
Refer to the sections entitled “Select a filename” and “Enter a
filename”. (If nothing happens then you have not gained the required
access to modify the flash memory. Exit to the TRANSFER screen
and refer to the section entitled Enter/Modify an Access Level to
gain access).
The screen will then ask you to confirm the operation. Press the [F8]
key to proceed, or the [F9] key to abort. If an attempt to download a
language module that already exists is made, the transfer will fail.
Pressing the [F5] key may restart an aborted download or one that
failed. To select or enter a different filename, press the [F7] key.
System Programming The firmware for the complete drive system may be updated via
serial port #2 on the Customer Interface Board. Pressing the [F9]
key from the transfer screen will place the drive system into
download mode.
Operator Interface Menu The screens of the operator interface are used to form a menu driven
Hierarchy Chart system to access the various operations in the drive. The hierarchy
of this menu system is shown in Figures 3.86 and 3.87.
Each of the boxes represents a screen and contains the screen name.
From a particular screen, a downward arrow shows what other
screens can be displayed and which function key is required to move
to that screen. Pressing exit [F10] on the screen will move you in the
opposite direction, returning you to the screen from which you came.
A lateral arrow shows to which screen you can move by pressing the
[enter] key while making a selection. Again pressing exit [F10] on
the screen will move you in the opposite lateral direction, returning
you to the screen from which you came.
For sake of clarity, the soft function key calls to the HELP operation
and the ALARMS screen have not been shown. It is implied that all
screens have this ability via the F1 and F6 keys respectively.
Example
To change the parameter, you must have the proper access to it. If
required press the [F8] key to display the ACCESS screen, as
represented by the symbol P. Obtain the access from this screen and
press [F10] to exit. This will return you to the MODIFY
PARAMETER screen. When you are finished with this screen, press
[F10] exit and you will be returned to the SELECT screen (via
symbols M and T). Pressing [F10] again will return you to the
DISPLAY screen (via the symbol D). Successive presses of the
[F10] key will return you to the DISPLAY GROUP and finally to
either the MAINMENU or the MESSAGE screens.
If you have changed any data in the drive, the [F10] Exit key will
bring up the MESSAGE screen. The message will remind you that
the changes made in the drive are only temporary, unless saved to
NVRAM. If you desire the data to be temporary, press [F9] 'No' and
you will continue onto the MAINMENU. If you press [F8] 'Yes', the
NVRAM screen is entered, from which you can save the data.
Exiting the NVRAM screen returns you to the MAINMENU.
Pressing the [F10] Exit key on the MESSAGE screen will return you
to the DISPLAY GROUP screen.
F8 -Access F8 -Text
P Q
Drive Text :
R
F7 -List G
Select Letter : Select List :
Note: All screens have access to the F1-Help and F6-Alarm key.
F5 -Code They are not shown on the diagram in order to improve clarity.
Select Code : T
Operator Interface
MainMenu :
Forts. från sid 1
R
F 8 -Access F 9 -Lang 'ge F 9 -Faults F 8 -Warning
F 9 -Diags F 9 -Change
P Language : Faults : Warnings :
Diagnostics : Password Change
External Text Q Fault Help :
F 9 -View
R F 8 -D Setup
External Setup : T S Diag Setup : Diag View :
F 4 -Display
Display Group : Display : View Parameter : F 8 -Access
P
F 7 -Custom F 7 -Modify
T S Display Custom : D T M F 10 & < Memory
Fault Masks
F 10 & ^ Obtain Database
PLC
Parameters
T S M PLC Setup : S T
Modify Parameter F 8 -Toggle Note: All screens have access to the F1-Help and F6-Alarm key.
Setup Wizard They are not shown on the diagram in order to improve clarity
F 8 -Access
P
Page 2 of 2
1. Locate the vertical card slot on the back of the operator interface.
See Figure 3.88.
CARD SLOT
COMMUNICATION CABLE
2. Position the card vertically so the key slot is facing the right side
of the operator interface.
KEY SLOT
3. Insert the card into the card slot and push until the card is firmly
seated.
WARNING Do not force the card into the slot. Forcing the
card into the slot may damage the connector
pins.
Low Voltage
Compartment
Line Cable
Terminations
Current
Transformers
Control Power
Transformer Fuses
Motor Cable
Terminations
AC Line Reactor
AC Line Reactor
Current Transformer
Hall Effect Sensor
Current Transformer
Control Power
Transformer Fuses
Fan Housing
Top Cable Entry
and Exit locations
Ground Bus
Line Terminals
Load Terminals
Current Transformers
(CT)
Integral Isolation
Transformer
(Front)
(Back)
Inverter Modules
Rectifier Modules
Converter Cabinet The converter cabinet contains three rectifier modules and three inverter
modules. Figure 4.5 shows a 3300/4160 V converter with a PWM
Rectifier.
Thermal sensors are installed on the top module of the inverter and
rectifier. The exact location depends on the drive configuration.
The surge arresters are basically MOVs, with or without an air gap in
series, packed in sealed housing. They provide overvoltage protection
similar to what the TSN module does. They differ from the TSN in that
fusing is not required for the operation of surge arresters.
There are 3 types of surge arresters depending on the voltage class of the
drive as shown in the table below:
U V W
Heavy duty
distribution
class surge
arrester
Operation
The arresters are able to withstand or ride through most commonly seen bus
transients within their capability. However, caution should be taken if there is
a harmonic filter on the MV bus to which PF7000 is connected. The filter
should satisfy relevant international or local standards, such as IEEE Std
1531— Clause 6.4, to avoid high inrush currents.
When the incoming energy exceeds the handling capability of the arrester and
causes arrester failure, the housing is designed to split open to vent without
causing damage to any adjacent components.
The inverter module is the module that contains the SGCT power device
necessary for producing the motor voltages and currents. There are three
inverter modules in each drive; the number of SGCTs per module depends
on the voltage rating of the motor. To understand a module, a description
of a single SGCT and its peripheral equipment is all that is required.
SGCT SGCT Heatsink
Clamp Base
PowerCage™ (cont.)
Clamp head
Module housing Temperature
Feedback board
SGCT and Snubber Circuit As with all power semi-conductor or thyristors, the SGCT must have a
snubber circuit. The snubber circuit for the SGCT is comprised of a
snubber resistor in series with a snubber capacitor.
SHARING
RESISTOR
SNUBBER SNUBBER
RESISTOR CAPACITOR
TEST
POINT
SGCT
HEAT HEAT
SINK SINK
The cooling requirements of the SGCT are achieved by placing the SGCT
between two forced air-cooled heatsinks, one heatsink on the anode and
the other heatsink on the cathode. The clamp assembly on the right hand
side of the inverter module generates these forces.
External filtered air will be directed through the slots of the heatsinks to
carry away the generated heat from the SGCTs. The door filter is
necessary to ensure the slots on the heatsinks do not get plugged with dust
particles.
Uniform Clamping Pressure It is very important to maintain proper pressure on the thyristors. Follow
this procedure whenever changing devices, or whenever the clamp is
loosened completely.
2. Torque the heatsink bolts to 13.5 N-m (10 ft-lb.) and then loosen each
bolt two complete turns.
3. Tighten the clamp to the proper force until the indicating washers can
just be turned by the fingers with some resistance.
4. Torque the heatsink bolts to 13.5 N-m (10 ft-lb.) starting with the
center heatsink and moving outward alternating left to right.
Checking Clamping Pressure Periodically, the clamping force in the PowerCage should be inspected.
Ensure there is no power to the equipment.
Disc Springs
Pressure Pad
If proper force (as designated on the clamp head block) is applied to the
clamping assembly, the indicating washer should just be able to rotate
with fingertip touch. The indicating washer should not rotate freely.
Some force will need to be applied with your fingertips.
Temperature Sensing Thermal sensors are located on heatsinks in the converter. The thermal
sensor is mounted on the heatsink with the temperature feedback board.
Symmetrical Gate The Symmetrical Gate Commutated Thyristor (SGCT or device) with
Commutated Thyristor attached circuit board is located within the PowerCage assembly.
Replacement
SGCTs must be replaced in matched sets:
• 3300V and 4160V systems use sets of 2
• 6600V systems use sets of 3
The SGCT and associated control board are a single component. There
will never be a time when the device or the circuit board will be changed
individually. There are 4 LEDs on the SGCT, and the following table
describes their functions:
10. Slide the SGCT into place until the mounting brackets contact the
surface of the heatsink.
13. Connect the power cable and fiber optic cables (ensure the bend
radius is not exceeded).
Snubber Resistors Snubber resistors are connected in series with the snubber capacitors.
Together they form a simple RC snubber that is connected across each
thyristor (SGCT). The purpose of the snubber circuit is to reduce the
voltage stress (dv/dt and peak) on the thyristors and to reduce the
switching losses. The snubber resistors are connected as sets of various
wire-wound resistors connected in parallel. The number of resistors in
parallel depends on the type of the thyristor and the configuration and
frame size of the drive.
Fiber Optic Cabling The equipment is provided with fiber optic cabling as a means of
interfacing the low voltage control to the medium voltage circuits. The
user of the equipment should never need to change the routing of the fiber
optic cables.
Each end of a fiber optic cable is provided with a connector that plugs and
latches into its respective location on a circuit board. To disconnect a fiber
optic cable, depress the ridged plastic tab at the end connector and pull.
To install a fiber optic cable insert the fiber optic port of the circuit board
so that the plastic tab latches into place.
Air Pressure Sensor An air pressure sensor is located in both the converter cabinet and the
integral rectifier transformer cabinet (if applicable). In both cases, it is
located in the upper left-hand quadrant of the cabinet.
Mounting screw
Wire terminals
The air pressure sensor measures the difference in air pressure between
the front and rear of the converter modules/integral rectifier transformer.
A small direct current voltage signal is transmitted to the control circuits.
In the event of reduced fan performance or air blockage for either the
converter or the transformer, the measured differential pressure will be
reduced and a warning message will appear on the console. A likely
cause of the warning message would be laden filters at the inlet.
AC/DC
Power
Supply Inlet Ring
DC Link
M+ L+ L- M- Inductor
Analog Drive
Control Board
Grounding
Network/
Filter
Motor Filter
Capacitor
Medium Voltage
Barrier (for
access to
Line/Motor
Capacitors) Line Filter
Capacitor
Figure 4.16 – DC Link and Fan cabinet Figure 4.17 – DC Link and Fan Cabinet
with low voltage control tub shown with low voltage control tub removed
When the door is opened, control components are accessible. Behind the
low voltage swing-out panel is the medium voltage compartment where
the DC link and fan are located.
The D.C. link is mounted on the floor plate of the cabinet above the capacitors.
Power connections are made to the inductor via its flexible leads. There
are four power connection points labeled L+, L-, M+, and M-.
The D.C. link is equipped with thermal protection for the windings.
There is a current sensor on the M+ conductor.
Above the D.C. link is the fan.
The primary elements of the fan are the inlet ring, impeller and motor.
The inlet ring is stationary and must not contact the rotating impeller.
Mounted on top of the cabinet is an air exhaust hood. The exhaust hood
must be installed to prevent foreign objects from entering the drive.
Filter Capacitors
Filter capacitors are used on the motor side for all drives. The AFE
rectifier option also includes filter capacitors on the line side. Refer to
Figure 4.17 (DC Link and Fan Cabinet with control panel removed).
The filter capacitors are three-phase four-bushing units and “oil-filled”.
The three-phase capacitors are comprised of internal single-phase units
that are connected in a Y configuration. The neutral point of the Y is
connected to the fourth bushing, which is accessible and can be used for
neutral point voltage measurement or other protection/diagnostics purposes.
Depending on the drive configuration, the fourth bushing may or may not
be connected to circuitry. The metal cases of the capacitors are grounded
through a stud on the capacitor housing.
Motor Filter
Capacitor
8. Install the new capacitor, sliding it back until it fits into the slot.
Fasten the top bracket and grounding network.
9. Reconnect all the power cables and the ground connection. These use
M14 hardware, but should only be tightened to 30 Nm (22 ft-lbs.) due
to capacitor mechanical constraints.
10. Remove any shorting/grounding conductors.
11. Reinstall the sheet metal that was removed, and complete one final
check to ensure connections are secure and correct.
The second method involves disconnecting all capacitors from the circuit,
and testing each capacitor individually by applying 120V across each
phase-to-neutral and measuring the current in each phase. This method is
most accurate and can be used to confirm the integrity of the capacitor
when the readings from the first method appear to be unsatisfactory.
First Method
D.C. Link / Fan / Control 2. Follow appropriate safety steps to isolate the equipment from medium
Components (cont.) voltage.
6. If the difference between the highest and the lowest readings is off by
15% or more, then you might have a bad capacitor.
7. Before disconnecting the capacitors, note the location of all the cables
and mark them accordingly.
Second Method
5. Note the location of all the cables and mark them accordingly.
D.C. Link / Fan / Control e.g. - the capacitor under test is rated at 400 kVAR, 6600V, 50Hz, 29.2 µF.
Components (cont.) You are using 200V, 50Hz test power and have recorded the values of
voltage and current for each test as given in the table below.
Let us calculate the capacitance using the first reading. In this case:
Similarly, you can calculate the capacitance for the remaining two
measurements for L2-N and L3-N.
Fan Replacement There are several models of cooling fans used in PowerFlex drives.
Differing fan types may be used in the various locations throughout the
drive.
DC Link Section
The fan consists of a motor impeller assembly. To replace the fan, it is
necessary to remove the fan exhaust hood. See Figure 4.20.
Safety Notes
Fan replacement requires working at a significant height from the floor.
Care should be taken to make a suitable platform from which to work.
The fan motor weighs approximately 45 kg (100 lbs) and will require
suitable lifting provision. Ensure that fan power is locked out during fan
maintenance.
Remove the eight nuts that secure the motor frame to the side sheets of the
cabinet. Disconnect the power leads to the motor. Note the terminal
locations so that proper fan rotation is maintained.
To extract the fan, lifting hooks are placed in the holes of the motor
mounting brackets and the assembly is withdrawn vertically from the
cabinet. Do not support the assembly on the impeller or damage may result.
Fan motor
Lifting points (4)
Mounting holes
Fan impeller
Mounting bracket
Inlet ring
Fan Installation
Care must be taken in handling of the fan as its balance could be affected
by poor handling.
Cross Channel
Fan
Inlet Ring
1. Remove the top plate of the ventilation housing and label fan supply
leads before disconnecting.
2. Remove the bolts retaining the cross channel and withdraw the fan
and channel from housing.
Fan Replacement (cont.) Top of Integral Line Reactor and Input Starter Section
Ventilator Cover
Terminal Blocks
Fans
1. Remove the top ventilation cover from the exterior of the cabinet.
3. Unplug or disconnect fan leads from terminal blocks and replace fan.
Safety notes
The impeller is fragile. Do not allow the impeller to support the weight of
the motor.
If vertical, the impeller and bushing may fall when loosening cap screws.
Physical injury or component damage may result.
D E C
DO NOT LUBRICATE
CAPSCREWS, BORE,
OR BUSHING BARREL
A – Taper surfaces
B – Capscrews
C – Split in Taper Bushing A
D – Key
E – Threaded Hole for Separating Tapers
Impeller Maintenance 1. Record the distance from the end of the motor shaft to the bushing.
(DC Link / Fan Section) The new impeller must be installed in the same location. Failure to do
(cont.) so will result in gaps between the impeller and the intake ring
resulting in loss of air flow, or rubbing of the impeller against the inlet
ring or motor assembly during operation.
2. Remove both cap screws from the bushing. The impeller or bushing
may fall as screws are loosened.
3. Thread the cap screws by hand into the two threaded holes in the
bushing flange.
4. Tighten each bolt part of a turn successively, to push the impeller off
the bushing. Screwing down the cap screws into these holes will
force the bushing away from the impeller hub, releasing the
compression on the shaft. Be careful that the impeller does not fall as
the clamping force is released.
5. Pull the bushing off the shaft and remove the impeller. If the
assembly has been in place for some time, it may be necessary to use
a wheel puller to remove the bushing. Never use a wheel puller on
the impeller.
The fan impeller is held onto the motor shaft with a split tapered bushing.
This bushing is positioned on the motor shaft and through the center of
the impeller. Cap screws, when tightened to 10.2 N-m (7.5 ft-lbs.), lock
the bushing onto the motor shaft and the impeller to the bushing.
The bushing barrel and the bore of the impeller are tapered which assures
concentric mounting and keeps the impeller running evenly.
The cap screws, when tightened, lock the bushing in the impeller and over
the motor shaft.
The bushing is split down the middle, so that when the locking cap screws
force the bushing into the tapered bore in the impeller assembly, the
bushing will grip the shaft with a positive clamping fit.
The impeller and bushing assembly have keyways that line up with the
shaft and are held in place with compression.
To Assemble:
1. Make sure the shaft and keyway are clean and smooth. Clean the
shaft and bore with rubbing alcohol or non oily solvent. Check the
key size with both the shaft and bushing keyways.
2. Put the cap screws through the clearance holes in the bushing and put
the bushing loosely into the impeller, lining up the screws with the
threaded holes on the impeller hub. Do not press, drive or hammer
the bushing into the bore.
3. Start the cap screws by hand, turning them just enough to engage the
threads. Do not use a wrench at this time. The bushing should be
loose enough in the impeller to move freely.
4. Slide the impeller and bushing assembly onto the motor shaft,
ensuring the same distance from the end of the shaft to the bushing as
in step 1 of impeller removal.
5. Fit the key into keyway. Do not force impeller and bushing onto
shaft. If they do not fit easily, check the shaft, bushing and key sizes.
7. Peen the end of the motor shaft at the keyway with a chisel or center
punch to prevent the key from falling out of position.
Fan Balance
The isolation transformer fan motor and impeller is an integral unit and
cannot be serviced separately.
Inlet Ring Removal and The inlet ring is the large circular part located beneath the fan impeller.
Replacement It is positioned such that the impeller sits outside but does not touch the
ring. The ring sits inside the impeller 10 mm (0.40 inches). Refer to the
cutaway view of fan impeller and bushing (Figure 4.23).
Safety Notes
This procedure will require coming in contact with the internal electrical
connectors and devices. It is EXTREMELY important that ALL
POWER BE REMOVED FROM THE DRIVE! Failing to do so may
result in serious injury or death.
Precautions must be taken to prevent the inlet ring from falling after all of
the bolts have been removed.
Procedure
1. Remove bolts and swingout low voltage panel (see Fig. 4.16).
2. Remove bolts from the inlet ring being careful not to allow the ring to
fall.
3. Remove inlet ring via the bottom access panel by moving it around
the DC link and diagonally out the door. Shifting of the DC link may
be required.
4. To install the new ring, reverse the above procedure. Rotate the fan
impeller by hand to ensure that there is no contact with the inlet ring.
Move the ring and retighten bolts to eliminate interference.
5. Replace all panels and barriers opened or removed during inlet ring
replacement.
Replacement of Air Filters Air filters are located at the cooling air intake grille mounted on the door
in front of the converter, line reactor and transformer cabinets.
It is necessary to periodically remove and clean, or remove and replace
the filter material. The frequency with which the filters are renewed
depends on the cleanliness of the supplied cooling air.
It is possible to renew the filters while the drive is running, but the
procedure is easier to perform while the drive is shut down.
Note that if the drive is running, the filter must be replaced as soon as
possible so that foreign material is not drawn into the drive.
Care must be taken in removing the filter, to prevent dirt that has
accumulated on the inlet side of the filter from being sucked into the drive.
It may be difficult to remove the filter material without tearing it due to
the suction at the air inlet.
When replacing with a new filter, the filter must be provided by Rockwell
Automation or approved for use by Rockwell Automation. Replacement
of the filters is performed in the reverse order of its removal. Check that
there are no openings that would allow foreign matter to enter the drive.
Retaining Hardware
Filter
Control Power Components There are two configurations in which control power will be distributed
for the drive. The different methods are dependent on what drive option
the customer has chosen:
1. AFE Rectifier with DTD DC Link – Conf. #1 (refer to Figure 4.27)
2. AFE Rectifier with Separate Isolation Transformer – Config. #2
(refer to Figure 4.28)
3. AFE Rectifier with Integral Isolation Transformer – Config. #3
(refer to Figure 4.29)
Ride-Through
Figure 4.27 illustrates the control power distribution for AFE drives with
integral starter/line reactor.
Printer
Operator Interface
Relays
Fuse
C Hold-up +5V-LOGIC
+/-15V-LOGIC
AC/DC Converter
56V DC DC/DC CONVERTER +/-24V-HECS
120V 1000W/1500W
+24V-ISOLATORS
1-ph
+24-XIO
DC Fail
SENSE CABLE
380V 50Hz
or
Line 460V 60Hz
Reactance 3-ph
20V Isolated
Gate Driver
Fan
Power Supply 20V
VFD
Figure 4.28 illustrates the control power distribution for AFE drives with
remote transformer/starter (A) or integrated line reactor with remote
starter (B).
-Printer
-Operator Interface
-Relays
Customer
Supplied
C Hold-up +5V-LOGIC
120V
1-ph +/-15V-LOGIC
AC/DC Converter
56V DC DC/DC CONVERTER +/-24V-HECS
1000W/1500W
+24V-ISOLATORS
+24-XIO
DC Fail
SENSE CABLE
20V Isolated
Gate Driver
Power Supply 20V
Tx Fan
380V 50Hz
or
Line 460V 60Hz
Reactor
OR 3-ph
Fan
VFD
VFD
Fan
A B
Figure 4.28 – AFE Rectifier with Separate Isolation Transformer (Configuration #2)
Control Power Components Figure 4.29 illustrates the control power distribution for AFE drives with
(cont.) integral transformer and remote starter.
Printer Operator
Interface Relays
Customer
C Hold-up +5V-LOGIC
Supplier
120V +/-15V-LOGIC
1-ph AC/DC Converter
Line 56V DC DC/DC CONVERTER +/-24V-HECS
Filter 1000W/1500W +24V-ISOLATORS
+24-XIO
DC Fail
SENSE CABLE
Tx Fan
380V 50Hz
or
460V 60Hz 20V Isolated
3-ph Gate Driver
Power Supply 20V
VFD Fan
Figure 4.29 – AFE Rectifier with Integral Isolation Transformer (Configuration #3)
AC/DC Power Supply The load demands on the AC/DC converters are the DC/DC converter and
up to six IGDPS modules. The DC/DC is a fixed load; however, the
quantity of IGDPS modules will vary depending upon the drive
configuration.
Description
The AC/DC power supply accepts single phase voltage and produces a
regulated 56V DC output for the DC/DC power supply and the HV
IGDPS modules that power the SGCTs. The input and output voltages are
monitored and fail signals are annunciated upon either voltage going
below a pre-set level.
DC/DC
Power
Single phase Supply
95-265V ac AC/DC
47-63 Hz Power Supply
0.98PF @1000W or 56V,1000W or 1500W
0.98PF@1500W HV IGDPS
Power
Supply
DC Fail
Figure 4.31 – Location of AC/DC Pioneer Power Supply on Low Voltage Panel
Figure 4.32 – Location of AC/DC Cosel Power Supply on Low Voltage Panel
Low Voltage Control Section The low voltage control section houses all of the control circuit boards,
relays, Operator Interface Terminal, DC/DC power supply, and most other
low voltage control components. Refer to Figure 4.33 for a generic
representation of a low voltage tub arrangement.
AC to DC
Pioneer
Power Supply
Drive
Processor
Module
DC to DC
Power Supply
Hinged
Panel
(Closed)
Hinged Panel (Open)
AC to DC
Cosel
Power Supply
Drive
Processor
Module
DC to DC
Power Supply
Hinged
Panel
(Closed)
Hinged Panel (Open)
+5V - LOGIC
+/-15V - LOGIC
+ DC/DC
+/- 24V - HECS
56VDC Power Supply
C hold-up
- +24V - ISOLATOR
+24 - XIO
Sense Cable
The capacitor at the input terminals is for power dip ride-through purposes.
Upon loss of the 56V input, the capacitors (C hold-up) will maintain the
voltage level. This component is not required in all configurations.
Due to the critical nature of the ACB/DPM Logic power source, the
DC/DC power supply has been designed to provide redundancy for the
+5V rail. There are two separate +5V outputs, each capable of powering
the logic boards. In the event of one failing, the other power supply will
be automatically switched in to provide the output power.
J21
J25 J24 J23 J22 DPI
J27 J26 J17
INTERFACE
J20
J16
CONN ECT TO OIBB ,
J19
GET GATING SIGNALS
J18
DPM-J10 DPM-J13
ENC ODER DC -AB US +56V
INTERFACE J28 DPM-J11 DPM-J12 OUTPUT MONITORING
(IN UPS OPTION)
J34 J33
J15
DPM
POWER SUPP LY XIO-PWR(+24V),+/-15V,+/-24V
+5V DIG, DC POWER SUPP LIES
DPM-ENC ODER DPM - FAS ULTS &
OTHER I/O
J32
DC POWER SUPP LY
DPM J13
J14 MONITORING
5V1 , 5V2, 56V DC BUS
DOWNLOAD DPM
ACB Analog Control Board
J11 J12
COMM S CONN ECTIONS
TERMINAL (PA NEL VIEW)
J30 J31
CONTROL I/O METER
STATUS & OUTPUTS &
CONTROL J1 J10
SPEE D POT
POWER INPUT
MONITORING
AIR PRESS UR E
J9 INPUTS
J8
J2 J3 J4 J5 J6 J7
Drive Processor Module This board contains the control processors. It is responsible for all the
drive control processing and stores all of the parameters used for the drive
control.
ACB Analog Control Board The Analog Control Board (ACB) is the hub for all control-level signals
external to the drive. Analog I/O, External Fault signals (through the XIO
board), ScanPort/DPI communication modules, Remote I/O, terminal
interface, printers, modem, and other external communication devices are
routed through this board.
External Input/Output Boards The External Input/Output (XIO) Boards are connected through a network
cable (CAN Link) to the Analog Control Board (ACB). This cable may
be connected to either XIO Link A (J4) or XIO Link B (J5). The XIO
board handles all external Digital Input and Output signals and sends them
to the ACB through the cable. There are 16 Isolated Inputs and 16
Isolated Outputs on the card, and they are used for Runtime I/O including
Start, Stop, Run, Fault, Warning, Jog, and External Reset signals. The
boards also handle the standard drive fault signals (Transformer/Line
Reactor Overtemperature, DC Link Overtemperature, etc.) and several
spare configurable fault inputs. There is an option in software to assign
each XIO a specific function (General IO, External IO or Liquid Cooling).
OUTPUTS
16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
LEDS
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
INPUTS
The standard drive comes with one XIO board; additional boards (up to 5)
can be daisy chained together from XIO Link B (J5) on the first board to
XIO Link A (J4) on the second board, for a total of 6 XIO cards. However,
at this time the drive only supports the use of addresses 1 to 3, depending on
the drive’s features and application. U6 on the XIO board displays the
board’s address which is automatically calculated from the XIO board’s
position in the network.
XIO Link A and B ports are interchangeable but it may make wiring easier
to follow if Link A is used for “upstream”, that is, closest to the ACB, and
Link B is used for “downstream” or farthest from the ACB.
LED D1 and display U6 indicate the status of the board. The following
table illustrates the possible states for D1.
Status of U6 Display
Display Description Explanation
— No valid address found – More than 6 XIO cards on network
– XIO cable failure
– XIO card failure
– ACB failure
0 Card in “Master” mode – Rockwell Use Only
– Remove connection to J3 and recycle power
1–6 Valid address – Normal
Decimal point ON Indicates network activity – Normal
Decimal point OFF No activity on the network – Normal at Power on, during firmware
download and with unprogrammed drive
Optical Interface Boards The Optical Interface (OIB) Boards are the interface between the DPM
and the Gate Driver circuitry. The drive control decides which device to
fire, and sends an electrical signal to the OIB boards. The OIB board
converts that electrical signal to an optical signal, which is transmitted via
fiber optics to the gate driver cards. Typically, the Transmit ports are
Grey and the Receive ports are Blue. The gate driver accepts that signal
and turns the device on and off accordingly. The diagnostic fiber optic
signals work the same way, but the source is the gate driver boards and
the destination is the drive control boards. Each OIB contains one extra
fiber optic receiver (RX7), which is used for temperature measurement.
The OIB boards are mounted directly on the Optical Interface Base Board
(OIBB) using two parallel 14-pin connectors for the electrical connection,
and plastic clips to provide the mechanical strength. There is one OIBB
for the inverter, and one OIBB for the rectifier device. The OIBBs are
interfaced to the DPM using two ribbon cables to connect to J11 and J12.
Each OIB board can handle the Firing and Diagnostic duplex fiber optic
connector for 6 devices, whether they are SCRs or SGCTs. Physically, on
the OIBBs, there is provision for 18 devices for the inverter and the
rectifier. This is enough capacity to handle the highest rated drive that we
currently produce. The top OIB board on the OIBB is for the ‘A’ devices,
the middle OIB board on the OIBB is for the ‘B’ devices, and the bottom
OIB board on the OIBB is for the ‘C’ devices.
Each OIB also has input RX7 for a signal from a Temperature Feedback
Board. The quantity and location of thermistor connections is dependant
on the drive configuration. Typically there is one temperature sensor
from the Line Converter and one temperature sensor from the Machine
Converter, each going into the respective OIB in the ‘A’ position.
However some drive configurations only require one thermistor feedback
connection. The temperature feedback connection on OIBC is not
implemented on the OIBB and is never used. For more information, see
the drawings supplied with your drive. The alarm and trip setpoints for
each of these signals is programmable in software.
There are 3 LEDs on the OIB, and the following table illustrates the status
and description for the LED states:
• Lithium Batteries
This drive contains one small 3V lithium battery on the DPM board.
The battery part # 346567-Q01 or BR2335 contains approximately
0.09 g of lithium metal. These batteries meet shipping regulations at
the time of publication, however there are specific marking and
packaging requirements. Properly packaged single, spare or expired
batteries may be shipped consigned as UN3090 PI 968 Part 1. A
maximum of two spare cells may be packaged with the DPM,
provided they are mechanically separated from each other during
shipment. Shipping cartons shall bear the warning: “Primary Lithium
Batteries – Forbidden for transport aboard passenger aircraft.”
Lithium batteries must be disposed of according to local regulations
and must not be disposed of with general landfill refuse.
• Chromate Plating
Some sheet steel and fasteners are plated with zinc and sealed with a
chromate-based dip (gold-colored finish). Shipping and handling of
chromate plated parts is not restricted under any regulations, however,
chromate is considered a hazardous substance. Chromate plated parts
must be disposed of according to local regulations and must not be
disposed of with general landfill refuse.
• In Case Of Fire
This drive is highly protected against arcing faults and therefore it is
very unlikely the drive would be the cause of a fire. In addition, the
materials in the drive are self-extinguishing (i.e. they will not burn
without a sustained external flame). If, however, the drive is
subjected to a sustained fire from some other source, some of the
polymer materials in the drive will produce toxic gases. As with any
fire, individuals involved in extinguishing the fire or anyone in close
proximity should wear a self-contained breathing apparatus to protect
against any inhalation of toxic gases.
Disposal
Drive Commissioning
Start-up Commissioning 13. Apply medium voltage to the drive and perform operational
Services (cont.) checks.
14. Bump motor and tune drive to the system attributes. (If the
load is unable to handle any movement in the reverse direction
the load should be uncoupled prior to bumping the motor for
directional testing).
15. Run the drive motor system throughout the operational range
to verify proper performance.
Table B-1 – Supply Voltage, Control Voltage, Frequency and Control Power Transformer Selection
Voltage Frequency Modification Number
Nominal With a Without a
Control (Hz)
Line C.P.T. C.P.T.
120 A AD
2400 60
120-240 AA —
110 CY CDY
3300 50
220 CP CDP
110 EY EDY
50
220 EP EDP
4160
120 E ED
60
120-240 EA —
110 JY JDY
6600 220 50 JP JDP
110-220 JAY —
A Control Power Transformer modification must be selected (6, 6B ...etc.) to size the transformer.
Control Circuit Power is supplied from a separate/external source.
PowerFlex 7000 Drive The PowerFlex 7000 medium voltage AC drive selection tables are
Selection Explanation based on two (2) types of drive service duty ratings:
1) Normal Duty (110% overload for one (1) Minute, once every
10 minutes) – used for Variable Torque (VT) applications only.
Drives with this rating are designed for 100% continuous operation,
with 110% overload for one (1) minute, once every 10 minutes.
2) Heavy Duty (150% overload for one (1) Minute, once every 10
minutes) – used for Constant Torque (CT) applications only.
Drives with this rating are designed for 100% continuous operation
with 150% overload for one (1) minute, once every 10 minutes.
There are different codes that define service duty and altitude in the
drive catalog number (see page B-1).
For example,
Please note that the ambient temperature rating of the drive is reduced
at higher altitudes. If 40°C ambient is required at 1001-5000 meters
altitude, then a rating code of Z is required.
When
When is
is aa tachometer
tachometer A tachometer is required under the following conditions:
required?
required? 1. When speed regulation accuracy must be between 0.01 – 0.02%
of nominal speed.
2. When the zero speed breakaway torque needed is greater than
90% of continuous running torque.
3. When continuous running speed is greater than or equal to 0.1
Hz, but less than 6 Hz.
4. For minimizing restart times using the flying start capability in
forward or reverse direction.
Notes:
Speed Regulation is based on % of motor synchronous speed.
Tachometer to be mounted on the AC machine
Operational 15 V DC Power Supply mounted in drive to power
the tachometer as a standard option with the tachometer feed
back card.
Customer is responsible for providing and mounting of
tachometer
Sleeve bearing motors require the tachometer to have an axial
movement tolerance.
Recommended tachometers are the shaft mounting type,
examples are the Avtron 585 and 685 models or the Northstar
(Lakeshore) RIM Tach HS85, 12 to 15V models or equivalent.
Magneto resistive models are more adaptable to harsh
environments.
When installing, the tachometer body and electronics must be
isolated from ground (options available from the tachometer
manufacturer to accomplish this).
When cable lengths exceed 305 m (1000 ft.) for the Northstar or
610 m (2000 ft.) for the Avtron, consult the factory.
PowerFlex 7000 The PowerFlex 7000 drives have been tested on a dynamometer to
Performance verify performance under locked rotor, accelerating, and low speed-
(Torque Capabilities) high torque conditions. Table B-4 below shows the PowerFlex 7000
drive torque capabilities as a percent of motor rated torque, independent
of the drive’s momentary overload conditions.
Glossary of Terms
Steady State Torque: Continuous operating torque required to control the load, without
instability.
Torque Limit: An electronic method of limiting the maximum torque available from
the motor.
The software in a drive typically sets the torque limit to 150% of motor
rated torque.
Torque Requirements
for threaded fasteners
Meggering
Drive Meggering When a ground fault occurs, there are three zones in which the
problem may appear: input to the drive, the drive, output to the
motor. The ground fault condition indicates a phase conductor has
found a path to ground. Depending on the resistance of the path to
ground, a current with magnitude ranging from leakage to fault level
exists. Based on our experiences in drive systems, the highest
probability for the source of the fault exists in either the input or
output zones. The drive itself rarely has been a source of a ground
fault when it is properly installed. This is not to say there will never
be any ground fault problems associated with the drive, but the
chances are the fault is outside of the drive. Also, the procedure for
meggering the drive is more complex than meggering outside the
drive.
Equipment Required
Torque Wrench and 7/16 inch socket
Phillips Screwdriver
2500/5000 Volt Megger
Procedure
1. Isolate and Lock Out the Drive System from High Voltage
Note: The VSB ribbon cable insulation is not rated for the
potential applied during a Megger test. It is important to
disconnect the ribbon cables at the VSB rather than the SCB
to avoid exposing the ribbon cables to high potential.
All three phases on the line and machine sides of the drive
are connected together through the DC Link and Snubber
Network. Therefore a test from any one of the input or
output terminals to ground will provide all the sufficient
testing required for the drive.
Reconnect the ribbon cables “J1”, J2” and “J3” in all the
VSBs. Do not cross the cable connections. Mixing the
feedback cables may result in serious damage to the drive.
Preventive Maintenance The preventive maintenance activities on the PF7000 Air-Cooled Drive
Check List (“A” Frame or “B” Frame) can be broken down into two categories:
• Operational Maintenance – can be completed while the drive is
running.
• Annual Maintenance – should be completed during scheduled
downtime.
Operational Maintenance This process really involves only one task: Changing or Cleaning the
Air Filters. The PF7000 drives require consistent, unrestricted airflow
to keep the power devices cool. The air filter is the main source of
blockage in the air path.
The drive will provide an air filter alarm whenever the pressure
differential across the devices drops to a drive-specific level. Referring
to the Air Filter Block parameter, this can be anywhere from 7% to 17%
blocked, depending on the heatsink and device configuration. This may
seem like a small number, but it takes significant blockage to begin to
lower the voltage from the pressure sensor. The percentage is a measure
of voltage drop, and should not be viewed as a percentage of the
opening that is covered. They are not related linearly.
This can be done while the drive is running. Refer to User Manual,
Chapter 4 – Component Definition and Maintenance for a detailed
description of the process.
Annual Maintenance As the name implies, these maintenance tasks should be performed on
an annual basis. These are recommended tasks, and depending on the
installation conditions and operating conditions, you may find that the
interval can be lengthened. For example, we do not expect that torqued
power connections will require tightening every year. Due to the critical
nature of the applications run on MV drives, the key word is preventive.
Investing approximately 8.0 hours per year on these tasks is time well
spent in adding insurance against unexpected downtime.
Carry out the integrity checks on the signal ground and safety
grounds.
Carry out the physical inspection and verification for the proper
operation of the contactor/isolator interlocks, and door interlocks.
Carry out the physical inspection and verification for the proper
operation of the key interlocks.
Physical verification of the additional cooling fans mounted in the
AC Line Reactor cabinet, Harmonic Filter cabinet for mounting and
connections.
Carry out the cleaning of the fans and ensure that the ventilation
passages are not blocked and the impellers are freely rotating
without any obstruction.
Carry out the insulation meggering of the drive, motor, isolation
transformer/line reactor, and the associated cabling.
Refer to User’s Manual, Appendix D for meggering procedure.
Check clamp head indicator washers for proper clamp pressure, and
adjust as necessary.
Refer to page 5-17, “Uniform Clamping Pressure” and
“Checking Clamping Pressure” for details on proper clamp
pressure.
Final Reporting
Note: ** indicates that the time may not be required depending on the
nature of the maintenance and the condition of the drive system. These
times are only estimations.
Tools
100 MHz Oscilloscope with minimum 2 Channels and memory
5kV DC Megger
Digital Multimeter
Torque Wrench
Laptop Computer with Relevant Software and Cables
Assorted Hand Tools (Screwdrivers, Open Ended Metric Wrenches,
Metric Sockets, etc.)
5/16 Allen Keys
Speed Wrench
Feeler Gauge
Vacuum Bottle Checker or AC-Hipot
Minimum of 15kV Hotstick / Potential Indicator
Minimum of 10kV Safety Gloves
Vacuum Cleaner with Anti-static hose
Anti-static Cleaning Cloth
No. 30 Torx Driver
Documentation
PF7000 User’s Manual – Publication 7000-UM151_-EN-P
PF7000 Parameters Manual – Publication 7000-TD002_-EN-P
400A Vacuum Contactor Manual – Publication 1502-UM050_-EN-P
Drive-Specific Electrical and Mechanical Prints
Drive-Specific Spare Parts List
Materials
Torque Sealer (Yellow) Part number --- RU6048
Electrical Joint Compound ALCOA EJC No. 2 or approved
equivalent (For Power Devices)
Aeroshell no. 7 Part number 40025-198-01 (for Vacuum Contactors)
PowerFlex 7000 Rockwell recognizes that following a defined maintenance schedule will
Maintenance Schedule deliver the maximum product availability. By rigorously following this
maintenance schedule, the Customer can expect the highest possible uptime.
This Annual Preventative Maintenance Program includes a visual inspection
of all drive components visible from the front of the unit, resistance checks
on the power components, power supply voltage level checks, general
cleaning and maintenance, checking of all accessible power connections for
tightness, and other tasks. For more details, please refer to Chapter 5
(Component Definition and Maintenance) of this User Manual.
I – Inspection
This indicates that the component should be inspected for signs of excessive
accumulation of dust/dirt/etc. or external damage (e.g. looking at Filter
Capacitors for bulges in the case, inspecting the heatsinks for debris
clogging the air flow path, etc.).
M – Maintenance
This indicates a maintenance task that is outside the normal preventative
maintenance tasks, and can include the inductance testing of Line
Reactors/DC Links, or the full testing of an isolation transformer.
R – Replacement
This indicates that the component has reached its mean operational life, and
should be replaced to decrease the chance of component failure. It is very
likely that components will exceed the design life in the drive, and that is
dependent on many factors such as usage, heating, etc.
C – Cleaning
This indicates the cleaning of a part that can be reused, and refers
specifically to the door-mounted air filters in the liquid-cooled drives and
some air-cooled drives.
Rv – Review
This refers to a discussion with Rockwell Automation to determine whether
any of the enhancements/changes made to the Drive Hardware and Control
would be valuable to the application.
RFB/R – Refurbishment/Replacement
The parts can be refurbished at lower cost OR the parts can be replaced with
new ones.
Only applies to air-cooled VFDs (i.e. ‘A’ Frame and ‘B’ Frame)
If filter supplied is not a washable type, replace filter. If filter supplied is a washable type, wash or replace (depending on state of filter).
Only applies to liquid-cooled VFDs (i.e. ‘C’ Frame)
A 4-year replacement interval applies to 6-pulse or 18-pulse versions. Active Front End rectifiers have a 10-year rectifier snubber capacitor replacement interval.
Replace UPS batteries yearly for 50°C rated VFDs.
When rectifier snubber capacitors are replaced, the MV connections for rectifier need to be inspected.
When inverter snubber capacitors are replaced, the MV connections for inverter need to be inspected.
These components may be serviced while the VFD is running.
Only applies to air-cooled VFDs (i.e. ‘A’ Frame and ‘B’ Frame)
If filter supplied is not a washable type, replace filter. If filter supplied is a washable type, wash or replace (depending on state of filter).
Only applies to liquid-cooled VFDs (i.e. ‘C’ Frame)
A 4-year replacement interval applies to 6-pulse or 18-pulse versions. Active Front End rectifiers have a 10-year rectifier snubber capacitor replacement interval.
Replace UPS batteries yearly for 50°C rated VFDs.
When rectifier snubber capacitors are replaced, the MV connections for rectifier need to be inspected.
When inverter snubber capacitors are replaced, the MV connections for inverter need to be inspected.
These components may be serviced while the VFD is running.
For countries following IEC standards, refer to local codes and regulations.
Periodic Inspection
For countries following IEC standards, refer to IEC 61800-5-1 Sec. 6.5 for
MV Drives and IEC 60470 Sec. 10, IEC 62271-1 Sec. 10.4 for MV
Controllers.
Operating Mechanisms
Check for proper functioning and freedom from sticking or binding. Replace
any broken, deformed or badly worn parts or assemblies according to
individual product User Manuals. Check for and securely retighten any
loose fasteners. Lubricate, if specified in individual product instructions.
Many devices are factory lubricated. If lubrication during use or
maintenance of these devices is needed, it will be specified in their
individual product instructions and/or User Manual. Note: Allen-Bradley
magnetic starters, contactors and relays are designed to operate without
lubrication. Do not lubricate these devices, because oil or grease on the pole
faces (mating surfaces) of the operating magnet may cause the device to
stick in the "ON" mode.
Contacts
Check contacts for excessive wear and dirt accumulations. Vacuum or wipe
contacts with a soft cloth if necessary to remove dirt. Contacts are not
harmed by discoloration and slight pitting. Contacts should never be filed, as
dressing only shortens contact life. Contact spray cleaners should not be
used as their residues on magnet pole faces or in operating mechanisms may
cause sticking and can interfere with electrical continuity. Contacts should
only be replaced after contact face material has become badly worn. Always
replace contacts in complete sets to avoid misalignment and uneven contact
pressure.
Vacuum Contactors
Replace all vacuum bottles in the contactor at the same time to avoid
misalignment and uneven contact wear. If the vacuum battles do not require
replacement, check and adjust overtravel to the value listed in the product
User Manual.
Coils
Batteries
Pilot Lights
Replace any burned out lamps or damaged lenses. Do not use solvents or
cleaning agents on the lenses.
Solid-State Devices
Specifications
Description Specifications
Control Power 220/240 V or 110/120 V, 1 phase – 50/60 Hz (20 Amp)
External I/O 16 Digital Inputs, 16 Digital Outputs
50/60 Hz AC or DC
External Input Ratings
120-240 V – 1 mA
50-60 Hz AC or DC
External Output Ratings
30-260 V – 1 amp
Analog Inputs (3) Isolated, 4-20mA or 0-10 V
• Analog input 12 Bit (4-20 mA)
Analog Resolution
• Analog input 13 Bit (0-10V)
• (1) Isolated, 4-20 mA
Analog Outputs
• (8) Non-isolated, 0-10 V
Communication Interface DPI
Scan Time Internal DPI – 2 ms min., 4 ms max.
R I/O Lon Works
DeviceNet CAN open
Ethernet RS485 HVAC
Communications Protocols
Profibus RS485 DF1
(Optional)
Modbus RS232 DF1
Interbus USB
ControlNet
Enclosure NEMA 1, IP21
Lifting Device Standard / Removable
Mounting Arrangement Mounting Sill Channels
Epoxy Powder – Paint
Structure Finish Exterior Sandtex Light Grey (RAL 7038) – Black (RAL 8022)
Internal – Control Sub Plates – High Gloss White (RAL 9003)
Interlocking Key provision for customer input Disconnecting Device
Corrosion Protection Unpainted Parts (Zinc Plates / Bronze Chromate)
Fiber Optic Interface Rectifier – Inverter – Cabinet (Warning/Trip)
Door Filter Painted Diffuser with Matted Filter Media
Door Filter Blockage Air Flow Restriction Trip/Warning
0° to 40°C (32°F to 104°F)
Ambient Temperature
0° to 50°C (32°F to 122°F) Optional
Storage and Transportation
-40°C to 70°C (-40°F to 185°F)
Temperature Range
Relative Humidity 95% Non-Condensing
Altitude (Standard) 0 to 3300 ft. (0 to 1000 m)
Altitude (Optional) 0 to 16400 ft. (1001 to 5000 m)
Seismic (UBC Rating) 1, 2, 3, 4
Standards NEMA, IEC, CSA, UL, ANSI, IEEE
Dimensions / Weights
VFD Total Width
Nominal Line Approx. Weight
Drive Type Maximum
Voltage Millimeters Inches lb (kg)
Current
Configuration #1 – Direct-to-Drive 140 2100 82.67 4300 (1955)
2400V 60 Hz or Configuration #2 – AFE Rectifier with separate isolation
160 2400 94.49 8300 (3765)
3300V 50 Hz or transformer
4160V 50/60 Hz Configuration #3 – AFE Rectifier with Integral isolation
160 2400 94.49 9800 (4455)
transformer
Configuration #1 – Direct-to-Drive 93 2400 94.49 6500 (2955)
Configuration #2 – AFE Rectifier with separate isolation
105 2800 110.24 10000 (4545)
6600V 50/60 Hz transformer
Configuration #3 – AFE Rectifier with integral isolation
105 2800 110.24 7500 (3410)
transformer
Note: Total Depth = 1000 mm (39.37 in.)
Total Height without fan shroud = 2318 mm (91.25 in.)
Total Height with fan shroud = 2643 mm (104.05 in.)