DNC 60 PS: User Guide
DNC 60 PS: User Guide
DNC 60 PS: User Guide
User Guide
GENERAL COPYRIGHT
The CYBELEC software is protected by Copyright, and all the copying rights are reserved.
The CYBELEC software may only be installed and used in authorized equipments (PC or DNC).
The user manuals are also covered by copyright, and all rights to use and to copy are reserved.
This document may not, in whole or in part, be copied, photocopied, reproduced, translated or reduced
without prior consent, in writing, from CYBELEC.
WARRANTY
CYBELEC does not warrant that its software products will function properly in every computer and
programming environment.
The limitations of use of a software product and its technical specifications are decided by CYBELEC
only; CYBELEC solely is entitled to decide upon conformity and performance of a given software.
The CYBELEC software does not compensate for incompatibilities in operating system revisions or
versions.
Running the CYBELEC software under various revisions or versions, or switching between different
versions or revisions may result in loss or alteration of data.
TERMINATION
This agreement shall automatically terminate upon any act of bankruptcy by or against licensee, upon any
assignment for the benefit of creditors of the licensee, upon any attachment execution of judgement or
process against licensee or its assets that substantially inhibits its ability to do business, or upon
dissolution of licensee.
CYBELEC has the right to terminate this agreement immediately, should the licensee violate the
aforementioned conditions.
Within 30 days of termination of this agreement for any reason, licensee shall at his option, either:
! return to CYBELEC or authorized dealer all existent copies of such software and related materials, or
! furnish to CYBELEC evidence satisfactory that the original and all copies of the software, in whole
and in any form, have been destroyed.
LIMITATION OF LIABILITY
The foregoing warranty is instead of all other warranties, expressed or implied.
Licensee further agrees that CYBELEC shall not be liable for any lost profits, lost savings, loss of use, or
other incidental or consequential damages arising from the use or inability to use the software, or for any
claim or demand against licensee by any other party.
In no event shall CYBELEC be liable for consequential damages, even if CYBELEC has been advised of
the possibility of such damages.
CYBELEC does not warrant that the functions contained in the software will meet the licensee's
requirement or that the operation of the software will be totally error free.
Should the software prove defective, the licensee (and not CYBELEC or an authorized dealer or
representative) will assume the entire cost of all necessary service, repair or correction.
CYBELEC warrants the diskettes, EPROMS or other magnetic support or cassettes on which the
programs are supplied to be free of defects in material and workmanship under normal use for a period of
90 days from the date of shipment to the licensee as evidenced by a copy of the packing slip.
GENERAL
The licensee acknowledges that he has read this agreement, understands it and agrees to be bound by its
terms and conditions.
The licensee agrees to hold CYBELEC harmless on all liability associated with licensee's breach of this
agreement including, but not limited to, all reasonable attorney's fees and court costs, if any.
This license agreement shall be governed by Swiss law; place of jurisdiction is Lausanne, Switzerland.
MAINTENANCE
CYBELEC will provide one year of software maintenance.The extent of maintenance, and response time
for furnishing same, shall be at the sole discretion of CYBELEC.Maintenance shall normally include
correction of errors in code, correction of errors in supporting documentation, update versions of the
covered software which may be released by CYBELEC during the maintenance period.
In no event shall CYBELEC be obliged to provide technical support in attempting to resolve problems or
difficulties resulting from licensee's modification of the licensed software; any such modification by
licensee is entirely at licensee's own risk.
CONTENTS
SAFETY AND MAINTENANCE INSTRUCTIONS............................................................................I
CONVENTIONS ...............................................................................................................................5
Typographical conventions ..................................................................................................5
Abbreviations / glossary.......................................................................................................5
ACCESSORIES................................................................................................................................11
PROGRAMMING .............................................................................................................................21
Programming on the L-alpha page ......................................................................................23
L-alpha method....................................................................................................................27
Definition of the bending order ............................................................................................30
PRODUCT MANAGEMENT.............................................................................................................45
List of products ....................................................................................................................45
TOOL PROGRAMMING...................................................................................................................49
Punch / Die programming....................................................................................................50
TRANSFER ......................................................................................................................................53
Tests of the serial ports .......................................................................................................54
LINK 7000 / CYBACK ..........................................................................................................55
ANNEXES........................................................................................................................................ 65
The INITIALIZATION page ................................................................................................. 65
The tool reference............................................................................................................... 67
The contact point (CP) or Pinch point................................................................................. 70
The gauge axes .................................................................................................................. 71
Programming the axes datum ............................................................................................ 75
Calibration........................................................................................................................... 75
Ideal curve .......................................................................................................................... 77
Cycle without bend.............................................................................................................. 79
Punching ............................................................................................................................. 79
Bottoming............................................................................................................................ 80
Angle correction .................................................................................................................. 80
Alphanumerical characters ................................................................................................. 82
Messages / Errors............................................................................................................... 82
The interactive messages................................................................................................... 83
Print of the current screen .................................................................................................. 86
INDEX.............................................................................................................................................. 87
PAGE 2 CONTENTS
This manual is designed to help the user to familiarize with the numerical
control DNC 60 and to use it with a maximum of efficiency.
To reach a maximum of comfort and productivity of the numerical control, it
is recommended to read attentively the whole manual.
A table of contents and a well organized index enable you to find rapidly the
searched subject.
Go to page 21.
This manual is evolutive. You, the user, can help us to give you better
assistance. If you have any remarks on this document, please write us to:
CYBELEC S.A.
Dpt Communication
Rue des Uttins 27
CH-1400 Yverdon-les-Bains
Fax ++ 41 24 447 02 01
E-mail: info@cybelec.ch
FOREWORD PAGE 3
PAGE 4 FOREWORD
TYPOGRAPHICAL CONVENTIONS
Arial bold Quotations of text as seen on the screen.
Arial bold italic Used to indicate the name of a DNC input or
output.
Italic Reference to a written element, a paragraph or a
manual.
For example: See Conventions.
ABBREVIATIONS / GLOSSARY
Explications of the abbreviations which are not visible fields in the pages of
the numerical control.
TDC Top dead centre.
SWP Switch point of speed, i.e. the change from
approach speed in bending speed in the descent
phase.
PSS Safety point. This point is calculated in function
of the tools height and the material thickness.
CP Contact point (see page 70).
BDC Bottom dead centre
LED Light Emitting Diode. Small red light serving as
luminous indicator.
CONVENTIONS PAGE 5
GENERAL INFORMATION
! Configurable numerical control for 2 to 6 axes.
! 2 synchronized numerical axes for controlling the beam (left Y1 and
right Y2 jacks).
! 1 to 2 numerical axes to control the backgauge.
! Choice of configuration:
X, R, Z1, Z2.
! Beam: proportional valves ±10V.
! Backgauge: AC or DC motor with or without tachometer.
! Black and white high resolution LCD screen.
! Multi-page display by menu or direct access.
! Multilingual conversational programming. In each DNC,
8 languages are permanently available for the operator.
! Direct programming of the angle and bending corrections with
calculation of the bending depth as a function of the material and
tooling.
! Programming of the bent product according to the L-alpha method
with calculation of the backgauge positions and determination of the
unfolded length according to DIN 6935 standard.
! Alphanumerical programming of the code number and production
pages.
! "Printscreen" function for printing the contents of each screen page
(via serial line).
! Automatic conversion:
Inch / mm; USTon / MetricTon; PSIx1000 / Kg/cm²
! Automatic compensation of sheet metal thickness variations (can only
be used for thick sheets).
! Product N° : 3 numbers
Code N° : 24 numbers or letters
Sequence N° : 2 numbers
Sequence repetitions : 2 numbers
TECHNICAL CHARACTERISTICS
BACKGAUGE (X AXIS)
BENDING ANGLE
AUXILIARY FUNCTIONS
Unattributed functions:
A SRAM memory allows the programming and storing of products, tools and
machine parameters. A lithium battery conserves the data during about 10
years.
Internal memory
Sometimes called internal cassette, this fixed internal memory, of the static
RAM type maintained by a lithium battery, contains the products, tools, axes
positions, numbers concerning the production and machine parameters.
No programming or modification are done directly in this memory.
Flash memory
The DNC 60 is equipped with a Flash memory including the program and the
cycle of the numerical control.
The machine cycle can be updated by means of the serial link RS232
(option).
THE SCREEN
The screen displays the products, tools and machine parameters as well as all
other useful information for programming and machine work.
The keys situated on the front of the DNC are used for selecting the screen
pages and introducing data.
A cursor indicates where the user can intervene.
On all pages, when first displayed the cursor is located on the programmable
field on which it was placed during the last intervention on that page.
The cursor can be moved to the previous or following field by pressing the
or key.
Faster Regardless of the cursor position on the page , pressing the and the
THE KEYBOARD
The keyboard is divided into six zones:
! Numerical keyboard
! Screen page selection keys
! Working mode zone
! The commands
! The cursor keys
! The manual mode keys
NUMERICAL KEYBOARD
The numerical keys as well as the and keys are used to introduce
numbers or values into the different fields.
Product key
Triple function key.
Pressing this key once displays the angle length
(L-alpha) values.
Pressing a second time displays the bending
order with their respective legs.
Pressing a third time displays the bending
values which are calculated as a function of the
values introduced on the previous page.
Sequence key
Triple function key.
Pressing the key once displays all the values
and functions of the current sequence.
Pressing a second time displays the first page
of values in large characters.
Pressing a third time displays the second page
of values and functions in large characters.
Correction key
This key displays the correction page which
allows to make corrections to the current
sequence, as well as to the entire product.
Programming mode
Allows to introduce, modify and read data as
well as to store, search for and transfer
programs.
Manual mode
Authorizes axis movement and auxiliary
Semi-automatic mode
Allows a machine cycle with the current
sequence values without automatic sequence
change.
This mode is used for adjustments when
realizing the first product, as well as for
products with only one bend.
keys.
NB: The product counter Q does not function
in this mode.
Automatic mode
Normal mode for product production.
The DNC automatically changes sequence after
each bend.
Changing directly from "programming" mode
automatically forces the first sequence of the
program.
Changing from "programming " mode to "semi-
automatic" mode and then to "automatic"
mode, conserves the current sequence for
execution.
This allows to take up again a product in
production without having to make "empty"
cycles.
Delete key
Allows to delete a sequence or a program when
the cursor is placed on the PRODUCT or N
fields.
Only functions in programming mode.
Clear key
This key allows to delete data indicated by the
cursor.
Caution: pressing this key twice, on most
pages, deletes all the data on the page.
Search key
According to the cursor position allows:
- to search for a product
- to search for a sequence
- to search for a tool
- to search for a screen page
- to start a product feasibility calculation
- to transform L-alpha values into machine
values
- to calculate the unfolded length of the sheet
- to execute a transfer
Only functions in programming mode.
Start key
Commands:
- The displacement of the axis and auxiliary
functions. During movement the LED lights
up (except for the beam)
- An indexation at the beam (on option
depending on the configuration on other
axes) when this key is first pressed after
switching on the DNC.
To indicate that an index is being taken the
LED remains constantly alight, until the
indexes are received. Indexes can only be taken
in or modes.
Stop key
Depending on the working mode chosen, stops
the axes or auxiliary functions, or stops the
calculation being executed.
When the DNC is in transfer mode (RS232) the
STOP key allows to terminate the transfer.
By pressing the key on the top right of the keyboard, the main menu
appears.
CHOICE ? __
1 LIST OF PRODUCTS DNC / CRITERIA
2
3 LIST OF PUNCHES
4 LIST OF DIES
5
6 PROGR. PUNCHES / DIES
7 PRODUCT PUNCHES / DIES
8 PRODUCT STATUS; L;
9 PRODUCT BENDS; STOPS
10 PRODUCT X; ;Y
11 PROGR.AXES ORIGINS
12 TRANSFER DNC <-> PC
13 MACHINE PARAMETERS
14 MACHINE CONTROL
Regardless of which screen page you are on, you can always gain access to
the main menu by the key, which allows you to circulate in the
different pages.
The option desired is chosen by entering the option number in the CHOICE
field on the first line of the screen and pressing the search key.
1 DNC PRODUCT This double page displays the list of products in the
LIST / CRITERIA DNC memory and allows selective searching of
products.
8 PRODUCT STATUS; Generally called L-alpha page, this page displays and
allows the programming of products in "lengths and
L;
angles" mode.
In this manual, it is being assumed that the DNC is configurated in such a way
to be operational (i.e. the tools and machine parameters have already been
programmed).
2 programming methods are accessible by the operator.
Before starting to program a product, make sure that the tools necessary to
make the product exist in the DNC memory and write down the numbers of
the punches and dies to be used.
To do this proceed as described below:
If you are already familiar with the tools present in the DNC, you may pass
directly to chapter Programming on the L-alpha page, page 23).
PROGRAMMING PAGE 21
Introduce for that 3 in the CHOICE field and press the search
key.
LIST p/d 1/ 1
p/d 1/__ __/__ __/__ __/__
PUNCH
p 90° ___° ___° ___°
hp 100.00 ___.__ ___.__ ___.__
rp 1.50 ___.__ ___.__ ___.__
TON/M 100 ___ ___ ___
DIE
Ve ___.__ ___.__ ___.__ ___.__
d ___° ___° ___° ___°
hd ___.__ ___.__ ___.__ ___.__
rd ___.__ ___.__ ___.__ ___.__
TON/M ___ ___ ___ ___
REF Y ___.__ ___.__ ___.__ ___.__
SAF X ___.__ ___.__ ___.__ ___.__
! The list of punches available in the DNC appears, with the name of
each punch and its characteristics (angle, height and radius).
! Note the number of the most appropriate punch.
If you don't find a punch which corresponds to your needs, you can create
one.
In this case refer to chapter Tool programming, page 49.
It is possible, if more than four punches are programmed to see them by
Proceed in the same way as described above for punches; access from the
main menu LIST OF DIES.
Call the L-alpha page using the key, or by passing via the main menu
choosing PRODUCT STATUS.
This page presents as follows:
P 0 P+ ___ N 1 I/mm
CODE CAL_/__.__
p/d __/__ St:_ Al:_ SS:_
Th: __.__ Kg/mm² ___.___
Lmat _____ Dev L ____.__
-N- -L- - - -p/d- -ri- CR TOL
1 ____.__ ____._°__/__ ____.__ __ ___
2 ____.__ ____._°__/__ ____.__ __ ___
3 ____.__ ____._°__/__ ____.__ __ ___
4 ____.__ ____._°__/__ ____.__ __ ___
5 ____.__ ____._°__/__ ____.__ __ ___
6 ____.__ ____._°__/__ ____.__ __ ___
7 ____.__ ____._°__/__ ____.__ __ ___
8 ____.__ ____._°__/__ ____.__ __ ___
9 ____.__ ____._°__/__ ____.__ __ ___
10 ____.__ ____._°__/__ ____.__ __ ___
Remark: On the following pages, you will find a systematic explication of all the fields
which figure on the L-alpha page.
If you wish to just follow the procedure, you may pass directly to chapter
L-alpha method, page 27.
P Product number
- existent in the work memory or
- to be created or
- to be searched for
The product number must be a number of a
maximum of 3 digits between 1 and 997.
(998 and 999 are reserved numbers)
If the product is created from an empty page,
the field contains the number 0.
The field keeps this value as long as the
product has not been stored.
PROGRAMMING PAGE 23
Each line (except the last) of the table on the PRODUCT STATUS page
represents data related to one bend.
←→
Length
- - Bending angle.
PROGRAMMING PAGE 25
PROGRAMMING PAGE 27
Thickness: 2 mm
Sigma: 45 Kg/mm²
Material: Steel
Bending length: 250 mm
6. Fill in the fields on the screen according to the model below, taking in
to account the following particularities:
CODE: Optional field.
p/d Insert the numbers of the tools which you have previously
located (see point: consulting the list of punches or dies).
Then fill in the table columns.
Your screen should present as follows (but with the punch and die
numbers corresponding to your tools):
P 0 P+ ___ N 1 I/mm
CODE EXAMPLE-01 CAL_/__.__
p/d 1/ 1 St:1 Al:_ SS:_
Th: 2.00 Kg/mm² 45.000
Lmat 250.000 Dev L ____.__
-N- -L- - - -p/d- -ri- CR TOL
1 80.00 -90.0°__/__ ____.__ __ ___
2 60.00 90.0°__/__ ____.__ __ ___
3 90.00 135.0°__/__ ____.__ __ ___
4 85.00 -135.0°__/__ ____.__ __ ___
5 120.00 ____._°__/__ ____.__ __ ___
6 ____.__ ____._°__/__ ____.__ __ ___
7 ____.__ ____._°__/__ ____.__ __ ___
8 ____.__ ____._°__/__ ____.__ __ ___
9 ____.__ ____._°__/__ ____.__ __ ___
10 ____.__ ____._°__/__ ____.__ __ ___
MODIFICATION OF A PRODUCT
Delete a bend
! Place the cursor on the N field and enter the number of the face to be
deleted. :
Add a bend
! Place the cursor on the N field and enter the number of the face in
front of which you wish to insert a new face. :
! Press .The system inserts a line and copies the data of the current
bend. Modify the LENGTH and ANGLE fields.
PROGRAMMING PAGE 29
P 1 N 1 p/d 1/ 1
N FACE LEG CR p/d
1 __ __ __ __/__
2 __ __ __ __/__
3 __ __ __ __/__
. . .
14 __ __ __ __/__
PROGRAMMING PAGE 31
Example b
PROGRAMMING PAGE 33
PROGRAMMING PAGE 35
When the last sequence of the program is reached, the small LED of the
key lights up. At this moment, when pressing the key, a new
sequence is created with the same contents as the last sequence. A message
COPIED is displayed.
P 1 N 1 CY __
Th: 2.00 45.00 Kg/mm²
p/d 1/ 1 CR __/ri 2.78
--MEM-- --POS-- --COR--
90.0°
Y1 293.11 350.92 ____.__
Y2 293.11 351.05 ____.__
X 1 133.91 51.85 ____.__
Q ____ ____
Lmat 5000 TON 78
Rx _ ___ Ext start _
Vy __% __% ∆T _._s
TDC ___ SP ___
F1:___ F2:___ F3:___ F4:__ F5:__ Cr: 41
PROGRAMMING PAGE 37
Th Material thickness.
Tensile strength.
The , Y1, Y2, etc. fields are dependant on the axes programmed in
the numerical control.
∆T Dwell time.
PROGRAMMING PAGE 39
Faster It is possible to program a product in this page without going through the
L-alpha programming nor the definition of the bending order.
The direct programming is the fastest method for an experienced operator, for
the whole programming of the product is made on the same page. It enables
to program directly the axes' positions and it calculates the bending depth as a
function of the introduced angle.
DIRECT PROGRAMMING
Programming example
Th: 2.0 mm
Lmat: 1000 mm
P 125 N 99 CY __
Th: __.__ __.__ Kg/mm²
p/d _/_ CR __/ri __.__
--MEM-- --POS-- --COR--
__._°
Y1 ___.__ 350.92 ___.__
Y2 ___.__ 351.05 ___.__
X 1 ___.__ 51.85 ___.__
Q ____ ____
Lmat ____ Fb ___ TON
Rx ___ Ext start _
Vy _ _ ∆T _._s
TDC ___ SP ___
F1:___ F2:___ F3:___ F4:__ F5:__ Cr:__
! Introduce the thickness, the sigma, the tools as below:
P 0 N 1 CY __
Th: 2.00 σ 37.00 Kg/mm²
p/d 1/1 CR __/ri __.__
PROGRAMMING PAGE 41
P 0 N 2 CY __
Th: 2.00 37.00 Kg/mm²
p/d 1/ 1 CR __/ri __.__
P 0 N 3 CY __
Th: 2.00 37.00 Kg/mm²
p/d 1/ 1 CR __/ri __.__
! Modify the values which are different for this sequence, in this case
enter the value 48 in the X field.
The programming of the product is terminated.
PROGRAMMING PAGE 43
LIST OF PRODUCTS
! Press .
If the list contains 7 or more products, the following page or pages can be
displayed by pressing .
CALLING A PRODUCT
This operation searchs a product in the internal memory and place it into the
work memory.
Calling a product is possible from all pages on which the cursor can be placed
on the P or CODE field.
Attention: The called product "erases" the product already in the work
memory. Pay attention to save, if necessary, the current product
before calling another product.
! Introduce the product number in the P field or the code number in the
CODE field.
! Leave the cursor on the field which has been programmed just now.
! Press .
The product requested is then copied into the work memory (the
original of this product is, of course, conserved in the internal
memory).
SAVING A PRODUCT
If you wish to save a product under a number which already exists (e.g. after
modifying a product), the product bearing that number must first be deleted in
the internal memory.
NB: Attention, the N° 998 and 999 are reserved for special functions.
! 998 for the temporary storage of the work memory contents during PC
<-> DNC transfer.
! 999 for total deletion of the internal memory (see page 47).
DELETING A PRODUCT
! Press .
It should be noted that this action has no effect on the internal memory.
Attention This operation deletes the totality of the products stored in the internal
memory without the possibility to cancel this command.
! Call the list of products page.
! Press .
LIST OF PUNCHES
If your DNC contains more than 4 punches, you can call the following page
or pages by pressing .
List of dies
GENERAL EXPLICATIONS
p Punch angle.
rp Punch radius.
rd Die radius.
b) Press .
c) If the system displays the message EXISTS, choose another
number.
Place the cursor on the punch number and press the key.
The former version of your punch has now been replaced by the new
one which has the same number.
DELETE A PUNCH
! Press .
PROGRAMMING A DIE
The programming of a die is done in the same way as for a punch, but in the
/m field.
CHOICE _ 1 PRODUCTS
2 TOOLS
4 PARAMETERS
6 PRODUCTS N°
__ ( )
__ ( )
__ ( )
Who commands ? This page will only be used to initialize the transmission type. It is not
possible to start the transmission from the DNC, this will always be done
from the PC.
TRANSFER PAGE 53
. . .
-- COMPUTER LINK –-
106 BAUD RATE 4800 STOP 1.0
PARITY ODD(1) EVEN(2) _ BITS 8
PROTOCOLE _ BCC ___
TRANSFER PAGE 55
Adjustment mode
Sensitive mode
Automatic mode
ADJUSTMENT MODE
DNC in mode
The functioning is identical to adjustment mode, except that the return to the
TDC is made in one movement.
DNC in or mode
AUTOMATIC MODE
This mode functions in a similar way to sensitive mode, except that the
raising of the beam is made automatically once the dwell time programmed in
the current sequence has elapsed.
This even if the descent command remains active.
NB: In all these modes the ascent command has priority. It is executed
immediately on its reception.
GENERAL INFORMATION
Depending on the version, the DNC 60 can or can not be equipped with a
4-positions physical key.
However the protection levels 0-1-2 and 3 still exist.
For the case where the physical key doesn't exist, the access is made by
password.
ATTENTION : these passwords will be reset in the default values at each
initialization of the machine parameters (817 on INIT page and Choice Init
Mach Par = 1).
Thus, in this manual we always will speak of a (virtual) key position like e.g.:
"Key in position 3".
Level Names of Changing of Changing of Level Password User generally attributed to:
predefined the personal passwords of virtual key by default
users password the
subordinateds
+ , or .
! The message VALUE ? appears.
To change a password:
! Introduce the desired new password and validate with the key.
! The message CONFIRM appears.
If the use of the external key is defined in the machine parameters, the access
levels are managed by the external key. The passwords are no more active.
The use of the external key is defined by the parameter Key = 1 and by the
use of the inputs KEY 0 and KEY 1.
INITIALIZATION DNC 60 PS
-- MEMORY ZONE --
ANNEXES PAGE 65
4) Enter:
value 1 in the field Clear variables zone,
The clearing of the machine parameters deletes also all the input / output
configuration defined by the operator.
It is therefore advisable to re-configure the DNC 60 before the next use.
The height of the punch is the distance between the "point" of the punch and
its leg face on the beam.
The precision of all bends realized by the machine depends on the reference
value REF Y.
The numerical control calculates the bending depth using:
! the REF Y value,
! the geometrical values of the tools,
! the sheet metal thickness.
If the resulting bends differ greatly from the programmed value, the reference
and the values above must be controlled.
ANNEXES PAGE 67
If the counters are not identical and present a difference superior to what is
normally tolerated (the press in this case furnishes an angle which varies from
one side to the other of the machine), a test must be made with another tool in
order to determine if the difference comes from the tool itself (tool badly
finished presenting a difference in height along its length) or if the press is
badly calibrated. In the latter case, you must contact the manufacturer.
The possibility exists to modify the reference for each tool used for the
product. This modification is stored with the product.
It is in some ways a reference modification per product tool. It is thus
possible in this case for the same tool pair used for two distinct products, to
have a reference modified positively in the product XXX and to have a
reference modified negatively for the product YYY.
The principle of measure / control is identical to that which is described
above.
To modify the reference in a particular product, you must access the
PRODUCT PUNCHES / DIES page via the main menu, choice 7, and
program the new reference in the REF Y field which is accessible by the
cursor.
All the sequences having the same tooling will be modified.
ANNEXES PAGE 69
Definition:
The contact point is the position of the beam which corresponds to the
moment when the point of the punch makes contact with the sheet metal
placed in the die.
This point is not programmable, but is calculated by the DNC using the
REF Y value and the sheet thickness.
The position is determined by the following calculation:
PCT = REF Y + Th (sheet thickness).
The CP is used by the DNC cycle to maintain the sheet when an X backgauge
retraction is programmed.
As we have seen at the beginning of this chapter, the CP is closely linked to
the Y reference and the sheet thickness.
The following cases may occur:
a) the sheet is not pinched during X backgauge retraction
b) the sheet is bent too much during X backgauge retraction
When the R axis is a digital axis, an anti-collision safety factor prohibits the
positioning of the gauge probes in the die.
A safety zone encircling the die provokes a particular type of positioning
when the probes position themselves in this zone.
The safety zone encircling the die is defined by the data introduced in the
machine parameters, and are defined by the manufacturer.
The zone where all positioning is prohibited, is defined using the values
introduced for each set of tools.
1 Safety zone
2 Prohibited zone
3 Value Safety die X parameter 50
4 Value Safety die R parameter 50
ANNEXES PAGE 71
These two examples show that it is possible to position in the safety zone.
If the positioning requested is situated in the prohibited zone, the DNC
non oui
Xv > X'c ?
non
non dégagement R
non
pos. X et R
non oui
Rc> R'o ? Xc > X'o ?
oui dégagement R
non
Pos à R'o puis pos. X
et X puis R puis pos. R
1 Departing position
2 Temporary stopping position
3 Destination position
non oui
Xv > X'c ?
non
non dégagement R
non
pos. X et R
non oui
Rc> R'o ? Xc > X'o ?
oui dégagement R
non
Pos à R'o puis pos. X
et X puis R puis pos. R
1 Departing position
2 Temporary stopping position
3 Temporary stopping position
4 Destination position
ANNEXES PAGE 73
The safety factors offered for X1 X2 are identical to the ordinary X axis.
The nearest axis (X1 or X2) to the die is taken into account for the safety
factor.
AXES DATUM
--SET-- --POS--
X _____.__ 0.00
Y1 ____.__ ____.__
Y2 ____.__ ____.__
! Introduce in the SET column the values for the axes datum.
! Leave the field for validation.
At this moment , the POS field takes the new value.
Dangerous operation
CALIBRATION
The CAL (calibration) field on the PRODUCT STATUS page is used for
the automatic compensation of variations in sheet metal thickness.
ANNEXES PAGE 75
Calibration (procedure)
! Change to mode.
! Place the reference sheet in the tools and bend.
! Once the bend is finished, the CAL field changes automatically to the
value 4, which confirms that the calibration has been made.
The calibration is only done once for a series of products of the same
thickness.
Use
To leave this work mode, clear the CAL field using the key.
If any modifications are made to the tools, it will be necessary to repeat the
calibration.
ANNEXES PAGE 77
! Press the key and fill in the LEG and FACE fields as below.
P 0 N 1 p/d 1/ 1
N FACE LEG CR p/d
1 1 0 15 1/ 1
2 2 1 __ 1/ 1
Attention The X MEM values on the sequence page do not correspond to the position
actually aimed for by the axis during ideal curve.
This cycle has been defined for re-arming the electrical cabinet for a new
bend.
PUNCHING
To use punching tools on the pressbrake, it is essential to know the exit value
of the punch.
Then the DNC is to program in such a way that the bottom dead center
corresponds to this exit point.
If necessary, a fictitious tools pair can be programmed in order to adjust the
reference height such that the clamping point is just above the pressing up of
the punching tools.
To find these values:
DNC in mode.
! When the punch reaches its exit point, stop the descent and note the
position of the beam.
! Delete the field.
! Introduce this value in Y1 Y2.
! Regulate the tool reference value as a function of the tools used.
ANNEXES PAGE 79
ANGLE CORRECTION
It can happen that the angle bent is slightly greater or less than the angle
programmed.
The operator has then the possibility to introduce the real value of the angle
bent. The DNC will correct the Y1 and Y2 axis values in consequence.
This page allows to introduce and display the corrections on the calculated
axis values for the current product and bend.
keys.
N 1CY __
-COR N- -COR P-
90.0°
MES ___._° ___._°
Y1 ___.__ ___.__
Y2 ___.__ ___.__
X ___.__ ___.__
Axes Y1-Y2 If the operator wishes to intervene directly on the values of the Y1 and Y2
axes, he has to do it on this page directly in the Y1-Y2 fields, and not in the
sequence page .
ANNEXES PAGE 81
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
A D G J M P S V Y \
B E H K N Q T W Z ]
C F I L O R U X [ ^
MESSAGES / ERRORS
When passing from programming or manual mode into semi-automatic or
automatic mode, the safety systems are verified and any error is mentioned by
the impossibility to pass to the chosen mode.
The DNC forces the mode; the cursor positions itself on the field
concerned and the interactive field indicates ERROR.
COMPLETE
Displayed in mode when the buffer is full. (No more
space for an additional sequence).
COPIED
Displayed in mode when a new sequence has been
DELETED
Displayed in mode when a product or sequence is
END
Displayed in or mode, indicates the last
sequence of the program.
FREE
Displayed in mode when the buffer is empty (no
ANNEXES PAGE 83
IGNORE Displayed when the key used cannot (must not) be used at
that time.
LAST
Displayed in mode when the sequence shown is the
last of the product.
NEXT
Is displayed during successive display ( key) of the
sequences which exist in the buffer (except for the last
sequence which indicates END).
NO ACTIVE
Indicates an attempt to change to or mode on
a sequence where the CY is programmed at 0.
NO PLACE Indicates that the product list memory has no more space
available.
PREVIOUS
Same as NEXT but with the key.
TIME OUT Indicates that the DNC has not received any valid
information since the beginning of the transmission, and
thus returns the command to the operator. This message
appears after about 30 seconds.
TOL ZONE
Displayed in or mode when the axes are
positioned outside of their tolerances. Generally, just press
the start of the front pannel to position the axes will do.
Var KO One of the DNC inputs "SERVO DRIVER OK" is not (no
longer) active (+24 VDC).
ANNEXES PAGE 85
keys.
INDEX PAGE 87
PAGE 88 INDEX
INDEX PAGE 89