Service Manual of G9190 Grader

Service Manual of G9190 Grader

 Service Manual of G9190 Grader

Contents
Safety and Environment ................................................................................................................ 1
Preface ...........................................................................................................................................1
Safety is related to everyone .........................................................................................................1
Guidelines......................................................................................................................................3
Electromagnetic environment compatibility ............................................................................3
Cab rollover protection structure (ROPS) ................................................................................3
Noise limitation ........................................................................................................................4
Safety during Handling of Machine ..............................................................................................5
Some Simple Safety Rules .......................................................................................................6
Before Operations ....................................................................................................................7
Seat belt ....................................................................................................................................8
During running of engine .........................................................................................................9
In event of rollover danger .....................................................................................................10
Falling object..........................................................................................................................10
Towing and tow-start .............................................................................................................10
Safety rules during repair and maintenance ................................................................................ 11
Before any repair or maintenance work: ................................................................................ 11
Maintenance position .............................................................................................................12
Operation Safety of Tires ............................................................................................................14
Air inflation ............................................................................................................................14
Installation of tire and wheel rim ...........................................................................................15
Repair of tires and wheel rims ...............................................................................................15
Operation Safety of Battery.........................................................................................................16
Battery Charging ....................................................................................................................17
Start with Booster Battery ......................................................................................................18
Handling Safety of Oils ...............................................................................................................19
Operation Safety of A/C Refrigerant ...........................................................................................20
Personal protection devices ....................................................................................................21
Measures in event of accident: ...............................................................................................22

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 Service Manual of G9190 Grader

Operation Safety of Accumulator ............................................................................................... 23

Safety of Hydraulic System ...................................................................................................... 24
Relief of pressure (Release of pressure) ................................................................................ 25
Fire Prevention Measure ............................................................................................................. 26
Cleanliness ............................................................................................................................. 27
Electric system....................................................................................................................... 28
Welding and Grinding ........................................................................................................... 28
Checking after Fire Accident or High Temperature.................................................................... 29
Health Hazard of Paints, Plastics, and Rubbers .......................................................................... 30
Working on painted surfaces ................................................................................................. 30
Rubbers and plastics .............................................................................................................. 31
Fluororubber .......................................................................................................................... 32
Environment ............................................................................................................................... 34
Waste Treatment .................................................................................................................... 34
Engine oil and fluids .............................................................................................................. 35
Chemicals .............................................................................................................................. 36
Rubbers and plastics .............................................................................................................. 36
Electronic units ...................................................................................................................... 36
Works in contaminated environment..................................................................................... 37
Decontamination after leakage/splashing .............................................................................. 37
Decontamination after accidents ........................................................................................... 37

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Service Manual of G9190 Grader

Safety and
Environment
Preface
This manual is one part of the entire

Maintenance Manual of G9190 Grader. Please

carefully read the contents of this part.

Warning:

Make sure to firstly read the section “Safety”

in the manual before the operations.

Safety is related to everyone

Always abide by the instructions of the

Operation and Maintenance Manual of G9190

Grader attached in the machine. This manual is

supplemental with the Operation and

Maintenance Manual of G9190 Grader.

SDLG designs and manufactures safe and

efficient machines. However, our endeavors will

come to naught if the operator of our machines

fails to carefully read or abide by the safety

instructions, such as climbing up or down the

slip machine parts without use of ladder,

grasping the hoses instead of handrail, or use

incorrect tools not intended for the specific

operation.

To maintain the safe and effective functions of

the machine, make sure to always use

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Service Manual of G9190 Grader

appropriate spare parts designed especially for

this machine (genuine parts from Shandong

Lingong Construction Machinery Co., Ltd.). Our

company (Shandong Lingong Construction

Machinery Co., Ltd.) will not be liable for the

damages of machine nor provide warranty

compensation arising from the use of spare parts

other than the genuine parts from Shandong

Lingong Construction Machinery Co., Ltd.).

The working personnel shall bear the safety

consciousness and fulfill the maintenances of

machine, in order to ensure safety and

effectiveness and bring in profit. If failing to

abide by the safety operation instructions or pay

attention to the “warnings” in this manual, the

operator shall ensure that own operation method

is safe and reliable. Otherwise, there is a danger

of accident or even danger leading to injury

accident.

Warning Symbol:

This symbol appears along with the specific

key points and warning texts in this manual

and is intended for “Warning! Please be

alerted of your life safety!”.

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Service Manual of G9190 Grader

Guidelines
Electromagnetic environment
compatibility
The electric devices on this machine will

probably cause interference on other electric

devices under certain conditions or will be

interfered by external electromagnetic wave to

cause safety problems.

Our machines have passed the special tests of

electromagnetic wave interference. All other

electric devices installed on this machine must

pass the electromagnetic interference tests.

Cab rollover protection structure

(ROPS)
It’s prohibited to conduct any unauthorized

modification on the rollover protection structure

(ROPS), such as the reduction of roof height,

drilling, welding on fire extinguisher bracket and

radio antenna bracket or other device. The

similar unauthorized modification will probably

impair the strength of rollover protection

structure (ROPS) and forfeit the conformity

certificate. The rollover protection structure

(ROPS) has passed the following test and met

the requirements of ISO 3471. The roof of the

cab has passed the strength test and met the

falling object protection structure (FOPS)

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Service Manual of G9190 Grader

requirements of ISO 3449.

All modification plans to the weight carrying

structure of cab must be consulted with

Shandong Lingong Construction Machinery Co.,

Ltd. in advance, in order to ensure that the

qualified performances of the machine will not

be impaired. One important point is that all

personnel within your organization, including the

management personnel, shall fully understand

the relevant regulations of the rollover protection

structure (ROPS). If anyone within your

company finds out a modified machine without

permission, your company should notify the

customer and manufacturer in written of which

machine and what type of modification.

Noise limitation
For the noise level load regulations at the driver

seat, the vibration value of the driver seat is

1.22m/s2 for the light-duty operator and

1.25m/s2 for heavy-duty operator.

It’s prohibited to modify or disassemble any

material influencing the noise level, such as the

sound insulation, sound reduction, and sound

absorbing materials. In addition, it’s prohibited

to cut hole/opening in the cab or engine

compartment, or it will increase the noise within

the cab.

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Service Manual of G9190 Grader

Safety during Handling of

Machine
Shandong Lingong Construction
Machinery Co., Ltd. is only liable for the
following conditions:

• This machine is used and maintained •

correctly as per the instructions in Repair

Manual of G9190 Grader and the

Operation and Maintenance Manual of

G9190 Grader.

• The specified maintenances and checking

are fulfilled at specified intervals.

• The lubrication instructions of the

machine specified in the manual are abode

by.

• No safety seal is ever opened by

non-authorized personnel.

• All maintenance and repair works are

fulfilled as per the manners specified by

our company (SDLG).

• Only the genuine parts/accessories or

additional devices meeting the

requirements of our company (SDLG) are

used.

Warning:

The driver of the machine must

sufficiently understand and master the

contents of Operation and Maintenance

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Service Manual of G9190 Grader

Manual of G9190 Grader before the

operations of the machine.

It’s of great importance for the driver to

carefully read and abide by the

instructions of Operation and

Maintenance Manual of G9190 Grader.

It will lead to serious injury accidents if

the machine is driven by non-trained

personnel.

It’s prohibited to operate the machine

without Operation and Maintenance

Manual of G9190 Grader

Understand the warning labels, symbols,

and instructions on the machine before

using the machine.

Some Simple Safety Rules

• All malfunctions or problems impairing the

safety shall be resolved as soon as possible.

• Always wear the protective helmet, goggles,

gloves, protective boots, and other safety

equipment required for your works.

• Avoid standing in the front or rear side of

the machine while the engine is running.

• While cleaning the outer side of the

windows, always use long-shank rubber

window scraper or brush, in order to prevent

unnecessary climbing up or down the

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 Service Manual of G9190 Grader

machine.

• Keep clean the foot plate surfaces,

maintenance site, handrails, and anti-slip

protective parts, without any engine oil,

diesel, sludge, or ice/snow, and ensure the

timely repair and replacement when such

parts are damaged or lost.

• Periodically check all anti-slip protective

parts for secure fixing. If not, take fixing

measure or replace.

• Always face towards the machine and use

the foot plates and handrails to climb up or

down the machine. Always ensure 3-point

contact, namely two hands + one foot or two

feet + one hand. Do not jump up or down the

machine.
Figure 1 Access of Machine Before Operations
Some important rules are as below:
• Implement all safety checking measures

described in the Operation and Maintenance

Manual of G9190 Grader.

Warning:

Do not drive the machine whenever you

feel tired or are influenced by alcohol,

medicine, or other drugs.

• Before starting the engine indoors, ensure

the sufficient ventilation. This machine is

fitted with one diesel engine and its exhaust

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 Service Manual of G9190 Grader

gas is harmful to your health. Therefore,

ensure the sufficient ventilation. In event of

insufficient ventilation, run the engine only

when it’s absolutely necessary.

• Before operations or conducting any repair

or maintenance works on the machine, read

all nameplates and instructions on the

machine and the instructions in the

Operation and Maintenance Manual of

G9190 Grader. Every label contains

important information related to safety,

treatment method, and repair and

Figure 2 Reading Operation and maintenance.

Maintenance Manual of G9190 Grader • Fasten the seat belt in all operations.
before Operations of Machine
• Always sit in the driver seat to start the

engine.

• All functions must be intact and effective,

namely all malfunctions probably leading to

accidents are resolved, before putting the

machine into operation.

• It’s absolutely prohibited to use the machine

without ventilation device for a long period

nor operate within an completely enclosed

cab without turning on the fan (in order to

prevent hypoxia).

Seat belt
• If it’s necessary to clean the seat belt, use

mild soapy water, air dry under fully

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 Service Manual of G9190 Grader

stretched state, and then retract the seat belt.

Ensure the correct installation of the seal

belt.

• If the seat belt is worn or is subject to force

application during the accident of machine,

immediately replace the seat belt.

• It’s absolutely to modify the seat belt or its

mounting parts.

• The seat belt is designed for one adult and

not intended for use by multiple persons.

Figure 3 Fastening Seat Belt during All
• The seat belt shall always be under retracted
Operations
state when it’s not in use.

During running of engine

• Pay attention to the warning lamps. In event

of red warning lamp, immediately take

measures or pay more attention. Please refer

to the instructions in section “Instruments”

of Operation and Maintenance Manual of

G9190 Grader.

• Before leaving the machine, make sure to

place the control levers and handles to

neutral position. Shift the gearshift control

Figure 4 Placing Control Lever at lever to neutral gear.
Neutral Position
Warning:

Risks of serious injuries.

• Do not stand near the frame joint, unless it’s

already locked by the frame joint lock.

• Before leaving the machine with machine

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Service Manual of G9190 Grader

unattended, stop the engine.

In event of rollover danger

• This cab features the protection function for

operator and conforms to the standard of

rollover protection structure (ROPS). Please

refer to the Guidelines - Cab Rollover

Protection Structure for further descriptions.

The precondition for the protection is that

the seat belt is fastened by the operator.

Therefore, hold tightly the steering wheel in

event of rollover of this machine.

Warning:

Do not jump off the machine.

Falling object
• The structural sizes of this cab meet the

requirements of cab falling object protection

structure (FOPS).

Towing and tow-start

• Towing

If the grader is being towed, shift the

gearshift control lever to neutral gear (N). If

possible, run the engine so that the steering

and brake assist device are still functional. If

the grader is being towed by wire rope, it’s

prohibited for anyone to stay between the

tractor and the grader.

• Tow-start

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Service Manual of G9190 Grader

Because of the torque converter, it’s

impossible to start the grader by towing, as

the tow-start will damage the transmission.

Safety rules during repair and

maintenance
This part includes the general safety rules during

checking and maintenance.

Other rules, consultation, and warning texts are

provided in Operation and Maintenance of

G9190 Grader.

Before any repair or maintenance work:

It’s really dangerous to implement any repair or

maintenance work incorrectly.

Ensure that you have sufficient knowledge,

correct information, appropriate tools, and

complete equipment to correctly fulfill the repair

and maintenance works.

• If someone is to take over your repair works,

ensure that the detailed work progress

(namely how much has been fulfilled and

how much is to be fulfilled) is provided.

• While cleaning the machine with high

pressure water, do not point the nozzle

directly to the anti-slip surface with anti-slip

coating or labels affixed on the machine.

Warning:

Only use the special foot plate surfaces to

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 Service Manual of G9190 Grader

walk on the machine or climb up or down

the machine. Please refer to Operation

and Maintenance Manual of G9190

Grader.

• While working on the machine, do not wear

loose articles that will be probably clamped

on the machine, such as headscarf and

jewelry, in order to prevent personal

injuries.

• Always wear the protective helmet, goggles,

Figure 5 Wearing Labor Protective
gloves, protective boots, and other safety
Devices
equipment required for your works.

• Always keep the engine stopped during the

repair or maintenance of the machine, unless

otherwise specified on the signal symbols

and nameplate on this machine or in this

publication.

• Stop the engine before opening the engine

hood, radiator water tank, or similar part.

Ensure that there is no tool or article that

will probably cause damage left on the

machine.

• Keep the engine hood closed during the

running of the engine and the working of the

machine.

Maintenance position
1. Park the machine on a horizontal and solid

surface and place it at maintenance position,

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 Service Manual of G9190 Grader

as shown in the figure below.

2. Lowe the working devices (blade and

mouldboard) onto the ground.

Figure 6 Maintenance Position of

3. Stop the engine, withdraw the ignition key,
Grader
and pull up tightly the handbrake.

4. Affix the warning flag and fix the articulated

steering mechanism of grader.

5. Securely support the working devices if it’s

necessary to hang them in the air.

No Operation
6. It’s prohibited to tighten the connectors in

the system when the hydraulic system

contains pressure.
Figure 7 Affixing of Warning Flag
7. Block the rolling of wheels, such as use of

wedges.

8. Turn off the battery cutoff switch.

9. Cool down the machine

Warning

• If the pressure is not relieved before the

opening of the system, the oil will spray

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 Service Manual of G9190 Grader

out under high pressure to cause serious

personal injuries. Relieve the pressure
from pressurized pipeline and oil tank, in
order to prevent the safety accidents.
• If it’s necessary to operate on the machine
before it’s cooled down, pay special
attention to hot fluids and machine parts,
in order to prevent scalding.

Operation Safety of Tires

Warning:

It will probably cause explosion and lead

to serious injuries while inflating the tires

installed on wheel rims.

Air inflation
• Do not stand on one side of the tire while

inflating a tire installed on the wheel rim.

During the air inflation, use one air cock

capable of automatic locking and one long

enough hose to keep you out of the danger

zone.
Figure 8 No Standing Near Tire during • While inflating the tire, ensure that no one is
Air Inflating
standing within the danger zone.

• Make sure to check the tire pressure when

the machine is under unloaded condition.

• If the pressure of one tire installed on the

machine is less than 80% of the normal

pressure and it’s suspected that the wheel

rim or tire is damaged, disassemble the tire

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Service Manual of G9190 Grader

for air inflation.

Installation of tire and wheel rim

• Handle the tire only by trained technicians.

• If one tire clearly mismatches with one

wheel rim, do not install the tire onto the

wheel rim.

• Do not assemble the wheel rim parts of

different sizes together nor use damaged or

failed parts.

• Special cautions shall be taken while using

the repaired wheel parts. Any failed or

incorrect welding, heating, or fusion will

probably impair the strength of parts and

cause future malfunction.

• While installing tire on wheel rim, use the

lubricant recommended by the tire

manufacturer.

Repair of tires and wheel rims

• It’s prohibited to cut, weld or heat the wheel

parts by any means.

• Take cautions while using the wheel edge

breaker and hydraulic jack. Keep out of the

danger zone while disassembling foreign

material from the tire. It’s really dangerous

while loosening the wheel edge breaker as it

will probably cause serious personal injuries

or death.

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 Service Manual of G9190 Grader

Operation Safety of Battery

The battery contains sulfuric acid, which is of

corrosivity to the human bodies and machine

parts. In addition, the battery will release

hydrogen under loaded condition (as power

supply) or during discharging. The hydrogen

combines with the oxygen in the air to form

explosive air mixture.

During all works related to the machine battery,

the combination of explosive air mixture and

corrosive sulfuric acid will greatly increase the

danger of accident.

Therefore, during the operations of the battery,

Figure 9 Corrosive Sulfuric Acid carefully read and abide by the following rules.

Warning:

Danger of serious corrosion!

Caution:

• The battery will release explosive gas. Do

not smoke near the battery.

• While disassembling the battery, firstly

cut off the grounding wire. To reduce the

Figure 10 No Open Fire danger of fire accident due to fire spark,

finally connect the grounding wire during

the installation of battery.

• It’s absolutely prohibited to tilt

excessively a battery towards any

direction. Otherwise, the battery

16
Service Manual of G9190 Grader

electrolyte will probably leak out.

• Do not connect in series an excessively

discharged battery with a fully charged

battery, or there is a danger of explosion.

• Do not touch the wiring posts of battery

with any metal object (such as tool, ring,

and watch). Otherwise, there is a danger

of fire accident and personal injury.

• While working near the battery, cover the

top of the battery with a cloth or other

non-conductive material.

• Always install the caps of battery wiring

posts.

• The battery contains substances harmful

to the health and environment. Therefore,

the scrapped battery must be disposed as

per the relevant local/national

regulations. Please refer to the

environment-friendly treatment methods.

Battery Charging
The explosive hydroxide is formed during the

charging of the battery. A short-circuit, open fire,

or spark near the battery will cause powerful

explosion. Before disconnecting the charging

clamps, firstly cut off the charging current. Keep

well ventilated, especially when the battery is

being charged in an enclosed space.

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Service Manual of G9190 Grader

Warning:

Danger of serious corrosion!

The battery electrolyte contains corrosive

sulfuric acid. If the electrolyte is splashed onto

exposed skin, flush away immediately. Use

soapy water and a great amount of clean water to

clean the affected area. If the electrolyte is

splashed into eyes or any other sensitive body

part, flush with a great amount of clean water

and seek for medical treatment immediately.

Start with Booster Battery

To start with booster battery pack, make sure to

abide by the following items:

Caution:

• Check and ensure that the booster battery

pack or any other power supply has same

battery with the machine battery.

• If a fully charged battery is connected

with a depleted battery, the battery will

explode due to current surge. As the

battery contains sulfuric acid, it will cause

personal injuries.

Abide by the following steps:

1. Open the engine hood.

2. Open the battery cover.

3. Turn off the battery cutoff switch.

4. Do not disconnect the cables of machine

18
Service Manual of G9190 Grader

battery.

5. Disassemble the caps from battery posts.

6. Connect the positive cable from the booster

battery or other power supply to the positive

wiring post of the left battery.

7. Connect the negative cable from the booster

battery to the engine cylinder block.

8. Turn on the battery cutoff switch.

9. Use the ignition switch within cab to start

the engine.

10. To charge by alternator, disassemble the

jumper cable from the grounding point and

negative post of booster battery and then

disassemble the jumper cable between the

positive wiring posts.

11. Restore the machine.

Caution:

If the alternator fails to charge, stop the

machine by switch and check for cause.

Handling Safety of Oils

Warning:

Danger of scalding! Please wear

protective gloves.

• While replacing the hydraulic oil, engine oil,

or drive oil of the grader, bear in mind that

the oil is really hot and will probably cause

burn/scalding.

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Service Manual of G9190 Grader

• The engine oil, hydraulic oil, diesel, and fuel

in the grader is of corrosivity to the mucous

membrane, such as eyes, throat, and skin.

Therefore, pay special attention to keep

these sensitive body parts away from engine

oil.

• While vacuumizing or draining engine oil or

fuel, take measures to avoid unnecessary

splashing. In the place impossible to collect

oil with a container, use a suction pump or

connect a hose as safety measure. The

careless drainage of engine oil or fuel is not

only harmful to the environment, but also

leads to fire accident.

The scrapped oils shall be disposed by

authorized disposal company. Please refer to the

environment-friendly treatment methods.

Operation Safety of A/C Refrigerant

Whenever it’s necessary to break up the A/C

system, the repair works and further works shall

be fulfilled by the personnel with special

qualification. Many countries also require special

training and officially authoritative approval.

Please understand and abide by the national

administration rules.

Caution:

The refrigerant will increase the

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 Service Manual of G9190 Grader

greenhouse effect. Do not intentionally

drain it to open air.

Personal protection devices

When there is a danger of skin contact with

refrigerant, please use tight goggles and

protective gloves and protect other naked skin

(there is a danger of cold injury). The incorrect

treatment will cause serious personal injuries and

environment hazard by the refrigerant R134a.

Therefore, pay special cautions during the

Figure 11 Wearing Goggles and Gloves operation of A/C unit. To prevent the injury for
in event of Contact Danger with
the personnel who might come into contact with
Refrigerant
refrigerant, the following rules will be of great

help.

Warning:

• The gases are smell-free and odor-free

and will seriously damage the lung even

under low concentration.

• Danger of cold injury! Please use

protective gloves.

• The fluid refrigerant will cause cold

injury.

• The low concentration gas refrigerant will

have certain influence, especially on the

nerve system.

• High concentration gas refrigerant has an

anesthetic effect.

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Service Manual of G9190 Grader

• The A/C unit is of high pressure and the

refrigerant will leak unintentionally. Do

not disconnect the hose or disassemble the

filler port cap from the compressor.

• If the leakage is suspected, please contact

a person authorized by the service station

for troubleshooting and repair.

• The smoking, welding, and other open

fire are prohibited in the working site for

handling of refrigerant. The refrigerant

gas will combust and generate a toxic gas

and the inhalation of such gas is really

dangerous. The gas generated during the

heating of the refrigeration has a pungent

odor under high concentration.

Measures in event of accident:

Inhalation of refrigerant gas

Upon suspicion of escaped gas, please leave the

suspected area, attempt to seek for fresh air, and

transfer the affected personnel out of the danger

area. A small amount of refrigerant vapor will

have certain influence, especially on the nerve

system. A great amount of refrigerant vapor will

have anesthetic effect. Under serious conditions,

seek for medical treatment immediately.

Skin irritation

In event of cold injury, flush with warm water

for a long period. If the unprotected skin comes

22
Service Manual of G9190 Grader

into contact with a great amount of fluid

refrigerant, carefully keep warm the injured area

with warm water or cloth. If the symptom is

sustained, seek for medical treatment

immediately.

Splashing into eyes

Flush the eyes with warm water, till the irritation

feeling disappears. Seek for medical treatment

immediately.

Operation Safety of Accumulator

Warning:
• The operations shall be fulfilled only by

professional repair personnel.

• If the pressure is not relieved before the

opening of the system, the oil will spray

out under high pressure to cause serious

personal injuries.

Relieve the system pressure before

disassembling the accumulator from the

machine.

Some accumulators contain pressure, namely the

so-called pre-charged pressure, even when they

are disassembled from the machine. Therefore,

take cautions during the handling of accumulator

or operations on the accumulator.

The pre-charged pressure must be lowered to

barometric pressure before taking any measure

on the accumulator.

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Service Manual of G9190 Grader

Avoid the exposure of accumulator under high

pressure and avoid the brutal handling.

The scrapped accumulator must be pressure

relieved before the crushing, in order to prevent

explosion.

Warning:

The scrapped accumulator without

perforation probably still contains high

pressure and shall be handled with care

always.

Safety of Hydraulic System

The hydraulic system in the grader is running at

extremely high pressure. To prevent serous

personal injuries, it’s of great importance to

repair the system in a correct way, namely all

personnel relevant to the machine shall be

extremely careful during the operations and pay

close attention to all defects.

To prevent accidents, please abide by the

following regulations:

• Do not adjust the pressure limiting valve to a

pressure higher than the level recommended

by the manufacturer.

• Any expanded hydraulic hose (for instance:

at the joint) indicates the immediate rupture

of the hose and shall be replaced as soon as

possible. Pay attention to the leakage of

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Service Manual of G9190 Grader

hydraulic hoses and connections and repair

before the rupture of parts.

Warning:

If the pressure is not relieved before the

opening of the system, the oil will spray

out under high pressure to cause serious

personal injuries.

Relief of pressure (Release of

pressure)
The system contains accumulated pressure after

the engine is stopped. Before loosening or

opening any hose connector or plug in hydraulic

system or brake system, make sure to relieve the

residual pressure in the system by pressure relief.

When the engine is stopped, depress the brake

valve repeatedly to relieve the pressure of

accumulator.

• All pressurized oil tank/container shall be

opened with care, in order to relieve any

residual pressure.

• Check the leakage of pipe connectors and

tightening state of connections only after the

pressure of the system is completely

relieved.

• Use steel plate or hard paper board, instead

of hand, to check for leakage.

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 Service Manual of G9190 Grader

Fire Prevention Measure

Overview

• The fire extinguisher fitted on the machine

must be maintained at functional state and is

located on the left rear side of the cab.

• Even only there is a low fire, whenever the

actual condition permits, bear in mind your

personal safety and take the following

measures:

1. Start the machine and drive away from

fire or hazardous site.

2. Rotate the ignition key to position “0”

Figure 12 Fire Extinguisher
to stop the engine.

3. Leave the cab.

4. Turn off the battery switch.

5. Start the fire extinguishing and when

necessary call the fire department.

• The fire and smoking are prohibited in the

vicinity of the machine while adding fuel to

the machine or the fuel system is opened to

come into contact with air.

• The diesel is an inflammable substance and

Figure 13 No Smoking during
Refueling can’t be used for cleaning the machine. Use

qualified detergent to clean the machine.

• Some detergents will probably cause fire or

skin irritation. Avoid the inhalation of

detergent vapor.

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Service Manual of G9190 Grader

Cleanliness
The cleanliness is the decisive factor for safe and

reliable operations of all machine systems.

Therefore, keep clean the repair and maintenance

site. The engine oil and water will wet the

ground and ladder. It will easily cause danger if

the electric system contaminated with engine oil

or water comes into contact with tools. The oily

clothing or the clothing contaminated by

lubricating grease is the hazardous substance

leading to serious fire accident.

• Please daily check to ensure that the

machine and devices are free of dust and oil

dirt, such as the slide plate on the bottom of

body. This can reduce the potential hazard

for fire accident and help the detection of

malfunctioned or loosened part easily.

• Special cautions shall be taken while using

high pressure water for cleaning, as the

electronic units and cable insulations will be

damaged under relative moderate pressure

and water temperature. Please properly

protect the cables.

• During the working in the environment with

fire danger, such as the lumber mill or waste

disposal plant, pay special attention to

maintaining the cleanliness. The appropriate

devices (such as muffling baffle, radiator

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Service Manual of G9190 Grader

shield, and high power air pre-cleaner) must

be installed during working under such

environment, in order to prevent the danger

of spontaneous combustion due to

accumulated materials.

Electric system
• Check the cables for presence of scratch and

ensure that the cables are not damaged in

that way. This is especially important for the

wires without fuse.

• If the wires without fuse are ever broken,

make sure to check whether the wires are

reconnected and ensure that the connection

mode can greatly reduce the scratching

danger for the wires. Keep the wires without

fuse away from engine oil or fuel hose.

• While installing any optional device, ensure

that all wires are connected via fuse and the

arrangement and fixing mode of wires can

guard the wires against being scratched.

Welding and Grinding

During any electric welding works, the fire

extinguisher must be easily accessible.

• The welding and grinding works can be

conducted only in the clean portions of the

machine and are prohibited in the portions

containing inflammable fluid, such as the oil

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Service Manual of G9190 Grader

tank and hydraulic pipe. Special cautions

shall be taken when it’s necessary to conduct

welding and grinding at such portions.

• When it’s necessary to weld at the painted

surfaces, firstly remove the paint. The

welding on painted surface will not only

generate gas harmful to health, but also

cause poor welding and even malfunction,

which will finally lead to accident.

• Use personal protective devices. Whenever

the actual condition permits, use an exhaust

fan to exhaust the toxic gas generated during

the welding and grinding.

Checking after Fire Accident or

High Temperature
• As a preventative measure, the seal rings

shall be always treated as fluororubber. In

addition, please refer to the section

“Fluororubber”.

Warning:

Avoid the splashing of water while

cleaning the machine burnt by fie.

Therefore, do not use high pressure water

for cleaning.

• Whenever it’s possible to come into contact

with melted polymer, do not touch the burnt

unit or part directly with hand. Firstly clean

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Service Manual of G9190 Grader

with a great amount of lime water (one

calcium hydroxide solvent or suspension

liquid, namely hydrated lime).

• Use thick protective gloves made of rubber

and wear goggles to protect your eyes.

• If your skin probably comes into contact

with burnt fluororubber, please seek for

medical treatment. The skin shall be treated

with hydrofluoric acid burn cream or similar

medicine. The symptoms will probably

appear after several hours from the contact

of burnt fluororubber.

• Scrap the protective gloves, cloth, and other

objects probably coming into contact with

burnt fluororubber.

• Keep well ventilation during operations.

• If the eyes are irritated, flush with a great

amount of clean water immediately for at

least 15min and then seek for medical

treatment.

Health Hazard of Paints, Plastics,

and Rubbers
Working on painted surfaces
It’s absolutely prohibited to use flame to weld or

cut on painted surfaces. All paints will

decompose when being heated to generate a

great amount of different substances and the

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Service Manual of G9190 Grader

repeated exposure in such environment will be

very harmful to your health.

Make sure to take the following safety measures:

• Use sand paper to grind away an area of at

least 10cm (4 inch) in radius around the

welding point or cutting point (please use

the respirator) on the painted surface. If the

paint can’t be ground away by sand paper,

take other measures, such as paint remover.

Caution:

If the paint is removed by paint remover,

use an exhaust fan and wear the

respirator and protective gloves.

• The grinding machine with high speed

grinding disc can heat up the painted surface

and shall be used only along with the use of

an exhaust fan. In addition, wear the mask or

other respirator.

Rubbers and plastics

Warning:

The rubbers and plastics will release

substances harmful to the health and

environment when being heated. Make

sure to abide by the following safety rules:

• If no heat insulation measure is taken in

advance, do not weld or cut by flame gun

near the polyester material (plastic or

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Service Manual of G9190 Grader

rubber).

• Do not burn the polymeric materials while

scraping them.

• Handle with care the machine after the fire

or high temperature accident.

• Always were gloves, goggles, and mask, or

other respirator.

Fluororubber
Warning:

• There is a danger of serious corrosion!

• When the hydrofluoric rubber is being

heated, even only at approximate 320ºC

(610ºF), it means the accumulation of

hydrofluoric gas and the inhalation of

such gas will seriously corrode the

respiratory tract.

Some seals are designed to resist high

temperature (namely the seals in the engine,

transmission, axle, brake, hydraulic motor, and

pump) and manufactured by fluororubber, which

will generate hydrogen fluoride and hydrofluoric

acid when being heated to high temperature.

The hydrofluoric acid is of strong acidity and

corrosivity. It can’t be flushed or cleaned from

skin and will cause extremely serious burns and

corrosion injuries, which require long time for

recovery. As general principles, the injured

tissues must be removed by surgery.

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Service Manual of G9190 Grader

The hydrofluoric acid will remain on the

machine parts for a long time (several years)

after fire accident.

If one machine or one machine part is subject to

fire accident or other strong heat, it can be

handled only by trained repair personnel.

The high strength rubber gloves and effective

protective goggles shall be used for all

operations on the machine after fire accident.

Warning:

The combustion of painted parts and

plastic/rubber parts will cause harm to

health.

Decontamination.

For the portions exposed to high temperature, if

it’s suspected that the parts affected are made of

fluororubber, make sure to thoroughly flush with

a great amount of lime water (one calcium

hydroxide solvent or suspension liquid, namely

water mixed with hydrated lime), in order to

remove the toxic substances. At completion of

the decontamination works, make sure to clean

the gloves in the lime water and then scrap.

If the machine is exposed to fire accident or

other high temperature source, the safety

measures in the following checklist must be

abode by unconditionally in all cases: Checking
after Fire Accident or High Temperature.

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 Service Manual of G9190 Grader

Environment
For the future environment protection, the entire

world is facing with the huge challenges of

environment issues and the water cleanliness,

weather variation, and use of chemicals have

become the most important issues. The machines

from Shandong Lingong Construction

Machinery Co., Ltd. played own significant role

against these challenges and made own

contribution to the more environment-friendly

development and the cautious utilization of

natural resources.

Waste Treatment
Abide by the following steps during the

treatment of wastes.

• Recycling: It’s the best way from an

environmental protection perspective.

• Material recycling: It’s a good environment

protection means to use recycled material in

new products.

• Energy recovery: It's a good alternative

method to burn the non-recyclable

inflammable material as fuel.

• Disposal: This method can be used for

hazardous wastes. The disposal must be

Figure 14 Recycling
conducted in special sites.

• Burial: It’s a bad method from an

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Service Manual of G9190 Grader

environmental protection perspective and

shall be avoided whenever possible.

• Storage: It's a temporary measure to treat the

wastes until appropriate treatment

technology is developed.

Always choose a method most appropriate to the

environment protection, whenever a possibility is

available, such as the use of biochemical engine

oil.

Always abide by the national and local

environmental protection regulations.

All wastes shall be submitted to the waste

treatment firms authorized by authority for

treatment.

Engine oil and fluids

The non-reusable engine oil or fluids (such as

coolant) shall be collected by sealed containers

and submitted to the disposal department for

disposal.

Filters

The engine oil and fuel filters shall be fully

drained, placed in sealed containers, and

submitted to the disposal department for

disposal.

Refrigerant

The refrigerant contains substances influencing

the greenhouse effect and can’t be exhausted into

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Service Manual of G9190 Grader

open air. The repair personnel for treatment of

refrigerant must understand the relevant local

laws and regulations as well as the international

regulations. It’s recommended that the repair

personnel for all repair works of the A/C must be

trained. Many countries require that such works

can be fulfilled only by those with certificate

released by authority.

Engine oil and fuel

While draining the engine oil and fuel, take

appropriate measure to prevent unnecessary

splashing. In the place impossible to use

drainage container, please use pump or hose.

Chemicals
The chemicals, paints, sealants, and detergents

shall be treated or disposed by recycling

department.

Rubbers and plastics

The rubber and plastic parts shall not be burned

directly. Please submit to the recycling

department.

The tires shall be treated as per special

regulations.

Electronic units
The electric units and electronic wastes, such as

circuit boards and bulbs, shall be submitted to

the recycling department for disposal.

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Service Manual of G9190 Grader

Works in contaminated environment

The machine working in contaminated

environment/healthily harmful site shall be fitted

with special device suitable for such

environment.

After the working in the contaminated

environment with asbestos or other toxic dust,

the used cab and engine air filters must be placed

in sealed plastic bag (the packaging bag of new

filter) and submitted to disposal department for

treatment.

Decontamination after
leakage/splashing
Use appropriate absorbing material to collect the

leaked engine oil or fuel, such as water

absorbing pad.

Avoid the leaked engine oil/fuel from draining

into sewage along with rainwater/flood.

The contaminated soil and ground materials must

be removed and collected in appropriate

containers.

The collected soil and absorbing materials shall

be submitted to disposal department for

treatment.

Decontamination after accidents

Whenever possible, seal the leakages on the

machine.

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Service Manual of G9190 Grader

Use water drainage railing to isolate the leakage

site.

Add absorbing materials, such as water

absorbing sands or wood chips.

Block the leakage fluid from draining into

sewage or drain along with rainwater/flood.

Collect the absorbing materials and floating soil,

place in sealed containers, and submit to disposal

department.

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