Science: Grade 6
Science: Grade 6
Science: Grade 6
GRADE 6
Science
Grade 6
What I need to know learning outcomes for the day or week, purpose of
the lesson, core content and relevant samples.
This maximizes awareness of his/her own
knowledge as regards content and skills required
What is new
for the lesson.
I
In this lesson, you are expected to infer how friction and gravity
affect movements of different objects. You will also understand that gravity
and friction are always present and have a big influence in our daily
activities as these forces are naturally occurring.
Have you ever tried going down a slide like what the boy is doing in
the illustration below?
Take for example whenever you comb your hair, friction takes place
as you rub your hair using the comb. Friction happens not just between
the comb and your hair strands, but also between the comb and your
fingers holding the comb. Friction keeps the comb to stay in your hands.
Gravity and friction are also present in our day to day activities like
walking, running, washing the dishes, and even when sleeping or
just standing on the ground. You naturally gravity and friction and these
help us with our daily life.
1. What would happen with the sipa if the boy did not catch it with his
foot? Do you think it will fall to the ground? Why or why not?
3. Does friction act between the sipa and foot of the boy?
5. How does gravity and friction affect the objects used in playing sipa?
Learning Task 2
Materials:
large tablecloth
Procedures:
1. Ask your family members to tightly hold the corners of a large table-
cloth or sheet.
2. Place the stone at the center of the cloth. (This makes the center of the
cloth bend downward)
3. Roll a marble so that it spins around the stone. Observe what will
happen.
4. Change the speed and the initial angle of the marble as you roll
the marble on the cloth. Record what you have observed.
Heavy stone
Lighter stone
1. How do the speed and angle of the marble rolled on the cloth affect the
path and movement of the rolling marble?
2. What have you observed to the movement of the marble rolled when
the heavy stone is replaced?
3. What have you observed to the movement of the objects replacing the
marble when rolled?
4. How does the tablecloth activity demonstrate the effect of gravity on
the movement of objects?
Learning Task 3: Study more about friction by watching the video from
youtube https://youtu.be/5G6Giehk5SM and answer the following
questions.
1. What is resistance?
2. What is the result or effect of friction when two objects are rubbed?
5. Explain how friction helps you to write using your pen. What do you
think will happen if there is no friction between your pen and paper?
Car travelling on
steep road
Boy riding a
skateboard
biking uphill
washing dishes
YES NO
Assessment Criteria
(5) (1)
content.
Learning Task 6: Study the following situations and answer the question
for each. Write your explanations on your answer sheet.
1. A book is placed on top of a table. Why does the book stay in place and
not fall?
3.A block of wood was pushed and slid on the plank. How did gravity and
friction affect the movement of the wood?
A
Remember that the two different forces discussed in this lesson are:
1. burning wood
Chemical⇨_________ ⇨___________
2. radio
4. Electric Fan
5. Solar panel
Light ⇨ __________________
Learning Task 2
Materials:
Procedures:
1. Punch a hole on each end of empty tin cans. Ask help from an
older member of the family for your safety.
3. Try talking on the other end while one of your family members will
listen on the other end with the string tightly pulled. Did he/she
hear a sound?
Guide Questions:
1. What happened to the sound you produced from one of the empty cans
of your makeshift telephone?
2. Did the sound you produce travel from one end to the other?
3. Try to shorten the long string and talk once again with one of your
family members, how did the length of the string affect the quality of
sound produced?
4. Try to use different types and thickness of strings, what happened to
the sound produced if you used different types and thickness of string?
5. What components or material/s of your gadget affect the transfer
of sounds you produced in your makeshift telephone?
MIND MAP
TRANSFORMATION OF ENERGY
Criteria 5 4 3 2 1
Presentation Neat, text Neat, text Neat, text are Information The output
are readable are readable readable and are not neat was not neat
and all the and most of some enough to to
information the information understand understand
are easy to information are difficult to
understand are easy to understand
understand
Use of All images Most images Some images Some images Some images
images used are used are used are used are used are
appropriate, appropriate, appropriate, appropriate, appropriate,
categorized categorized categorized categorized uncategorized
topics, color topics, color topics, color topics topics
combination combination combinations
s are s are are pleasing
pleasing to pleasing to to the eye
the eye the eye
Note: You may present your output as drawing, flowchart, mind map, video,
comics, poem, or any creative way possible.
TRANSFORMATION OF ENERGY
Criteria 5 4 3 2 1
Presentation Neat, and all Neat, and most Neat, Information The output
the of the and some are not was not neat
information information information discussed to
are dis- are discussed are enough to understand
cussed and and easy to discussed understand
easy to un- understand but difficult
derstand to
understand
The symbol shown on the right side for instance means that the
road is slippery for vehicles with tires or wheels.
Simple machines include a lever which is a straight or curved rigid
bar that is free to turn about a fixed point. All levers have fulcrum or fixed
point, point of effort, and the load which is being moved.
Class 3 lever has the effort between the load and the fulcrum.
Screw
Wedge
Axle
Wheel
1. 1. 1. 1.
2. 2. 2. 2.
3. 3. 3. 3.
4. 4. 4. 4.
5. 5. 5. 5.
SYMBOL NAME
1. RAMP
2. SAW
3. FLOWER
4. CLOUDS
5. BURNING FIRE
7. WHEEL BARROW
8. SHOVEL
9. FORK
10. HATCHET
Materials:
A - 1-foot ruler
pencil
paperweight
B – paper
Pencil
Procedures:
A.
1. Tape a pencil on your tabletop. Let this be the fulcrum.
2. Let a hard 1-foot ruler rest on top of the pencil, with the 6-inch mark
right on the fulcrum.
3. Place the rectangular paperweight at the 5-inch mark.
4. Lift the weight by pressing your finger on points at the other side of the
fulcrum.
5. Observe where it will take less effort to lift the load—at points closer to
or farther away from the fulcrum?
B.
1. Cut a piece of paper into a triangle.
2. Wrap the paper around a pencil. See that the inclined plane “ramp” of
the paper is now spiraled around the length of the pencil. You
now have a paper model of a screw.
3. Starting from the end of your pencil, trace the thread of the screw with
your finger. See how your finger spirals its way up to the top of the
pencil.
A
Remember that simple machines discussed in this lesson are:
• Simple machines are simple tools that make work easier and
faster.
- I was able to do/perform the task without any difficulty. The task
helped me in understanding the target content/lesson.
- I was able to do/perform the task. It was quite challenging but it still
helped me in understanding the target content/lesson.
- I was not able to do/perform the task. It was extremely difficult. I need
additional enrichment activities to be able to do/perform this task.
Note: If the lesson is designed for two or more weeks as shown in the eartag, just copy your
personal evaluation indicated in the first Level of Performance found in the second column
up to the succeeding columns, i.e. if the lesson is designed for weeks 4-6, just copy your
personal evaluation indicated in the LP column for week 4, week 5 and week 6. Thank you.
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