Detailed Lesson Plan in English 9

I. Objectives
A. Differentiate biases and prejudices.
B. Make judgments based on the scenario/materials viewed.
C. Show sensitivity to others.

II. Subject Matter

Topic: Differentiate Biases from Prejudices
Focus Skills: Listening, Speaking, Reading, Writing, and Viewing
Materials: Teacher-made visuals, chalkboard, video clips, pictures, laptop, candy,
LCD T.V
References: SLM-E9Q3M1
Values Integration:

III. Procedure:
Teacher’s Activity Learner’s Activity
A. Preparation
 Greetings
Good Morning Class! Good Morning Sir!
Good Morning Classmates!

 Prayer
Everybody please stand up for our Let us bow our heads and feel the presence of
opening prayer. Lead the prayer Erica Joyce. our Lord.
Father God,
Come be with us today, Fill our hearts with
joy. Fill our minds with learning. Fill our
classroom with peace. Fill our lesson with fun.
Fill our friendship with kindness. Fill our
school with love, Amen.

 Classroom Management
Before you take your seats kindly pick (Students will follow the instruction.)
up the trashes you can see under and above
your chairs and tables and put it in the trash
bins.

 Checking of Attendance
Before anything else, let us check your Benedict, everybody is present in Row 1 Sir!
attendance. Who is absent in your row? Kyle, everybody is present in Row 2 Sir!
Angelika, everybody is present in Row 3 Sir!

Very good everyone is present today, its nice

because we have a very interesting topic this
morning.

B. Motivation
Today I have here a set of pictures showing
different types of job.
I want you to observe and look carefully and
describe what have you notice in the pictures. Yes Sir.
Is it clear?

C. Presentation Sir, the women are doing household chores.

Based on your observation, what have you
notice in the picture?
Sir, the men are doing manly jobs.
You are right! Who else has an idea about the
pictures?

Yes you are both correct the pictures shows

that the women are busy doing household
chores and the men are doing physically
demanding and dangerous jobs. No, Sir!

Based on the pictures I have shown, do you

think, women always do the household chores
and men dangerous jobs?

Nowadays male and female are given equal

rights and opportunities. We are not classified
by gender regardless if you are a male or a
female you can freely choose what job suits
your skills.

Sometimes in our life we tend to judge

someone without getting the facts first and
most of the time people judge us based on what
they believe.
It has something to do with our topic for today.
and these are what we call BIAS AND
PREJUDICE.

You may say that they are both the same but
there is actually a difference between the two.
Lets define the two.
The term bias is disproportionate weight in
The first one is BIAS. favor of or against one thing, person, or group
compared with another, usually in a way
Will you read the definition of bias Bench considered to be unfair. It is a judgment based
on a personal point of view.

Thank you Bench, again bias it is a tendency to

lean in a certain direction either in favor of or
against a particular thing, it is a personal
opinion that is one-sided and lacking a neutral
viewpoint resulting in unfairness.
Anchoring Bias
There are also 3 common types of bias. This happens when people are too relied on
current information or the initial information
Will you read Rowena, the first type of bias
they find in decision-making.
and its example?
Example: From what I know, I chose you
because I believed others are not as good as
you.
Thank You. The anchoring bias is the tendency
to be overly influenced by the first piece of
information that we hear.

In this Example: From what I know, I chose

you because I believed others are not as good
as you.
Media Bias
As you can see that your decision was made
This happens when the journalists and news
from the current information you have.
producers in the mass media select what to
Next one, can you please read Erica. report and cover.
Example: As a witness to the incident, I can
attest that the reported news is far from what I
see because the events are reversed and untrue.

When journalists or news organizations allow

their own opinions to affect the news that they The halo effect is the tendency for an initial
report it will be Media Bias. impression of a person to influence what we
think of them overall. Also known as the
And the last one, will you read Jastine. "physical attractiveness stereotype" or the
"what is beautiful is 'good' principle" we are
either influenced by or use the halo to
influence others almost every day.
Example: Thinking people who are good-
looking are also smarter, kinder, and funnier
than less attractive people

Halo effect happens when one sees the

wonderful thing about a person and let the
perceptions on everything else about that Yes, Sir!
person be distorted.

Do you understand now what Bias is?

Prejudice is the negative feeling or attitude
So let’s proceed to PREJUDICE. towards a person or a group even if it lacks
basis. It is based on insufficient facts and
Gelyn will you please read the definition of usually unfavorable and/or intolerant.
Prejudice.

That is right, it is a preconceived opinion or

feeling toward a person/group without
knowledge, thought, or reason and this results
to discrimination because a person's opinion is
based on feelings not facts which simply mean Racism
to prejudge others. This is the idea that groups of people exhibit
Class in Prejudice we actually have 5 common different personality characteristics and can be
types of prejudice the first one is, will you read separated based on the dominance of one race
Malou. over another.
Example: All Chinese in the country are
considered virus carriers due to the COVID-19
disease.
Thank you very much. Racism it is all about
the belief that humans may be divided into
separate and exclusive entities called “race”
that is why we tend to hate and discriminate Sexism
others. It has been linked to stereotypes and gender
roles, and may include the belief that one sex
The second one please read Edcel. or gender is superior to another.
Example: Women are considered weak and
lack the strength and ability to do the work of
men.

Classism
This is a prejudice based on sex or gender. This is a prejudice based on social class or
grouping of individuals based on wealth,
Next, yes Hya. occupation, income, education, and social
network.
Example: The poor are uneducated and do not
help our country; they should not be treated
well by the government.

It is a belief that a person's social or economic

station in society determines their value in that
Ageism
society.
This is a prejudicial attitude towards older
Can someone please read the 4 types of people, old age, and the aging process.
th

Prejudice? Yes Kyle. Example: All adults should not be hired

because they only become a burden, especially
those who deserve to retire.

It is a prejudice among older people. Religion

This is the attitude towards a person or group
And for the last one, will you read Benedict. differently because of the particular beliefs
about religion.
Example: He lost his job because of his
religion, which was believed to conflict with
his employer.

It is the negative attitudes or behavior between

people of different religious groups because of
their differing religious beliefs.

Students those are the common types of

prejudices and these types of prejudice can also
be a form of bias. Similarly, a person can be
biased because of prejudice. However,
prejudice and discrimination are different.
Prejudice refers to a person's thought or
attitude, while discrimination is the behavior
acted upon by a prejudice regarding a certain
group of people. Examples:
1. Female teachers give more attention to
For better understanding let's look at some girls.
examples, will you please read Leah. 2. He won the contest because one of the
judges is his father.
 3. She got hired because of her looks.

Clearly the given examples show bias because

a person's decision is based on preference,
personal choice or taste.

1. Female teachers give more attention to

girls.
(It is one sided that the female teachers were
not giving the same attention with the boys.)
2. He won the contest because one of the
judges is his father.
(This is a way or considered to be
unfair/resulting unfairness)
3. She got hired because of her looks.
(It leans towards favoring someone or
something that’s why it considers as bias.)

And for comparison let's change the sentences

to prejudice for sentence number one.

1. Female teachers are less patient with

boys.
(The teacher has a negative evaluation on boys
thus making it prejudice.)
2. He couldn't enter the contest because he
was black.
(This shows racism he was discriminated
because of his color remember discrimination
is prejudice.)
3. She didn't get the job because she had a Yes Sir!
visible tattoo on her arms.
(This situation shows us the prejudice; she was
discriminated because of her tattoo.) None Sir.

Class do you understand now the difference

between Bias and Prejudice?

Do you have any question?

Since you already know what Bias is and

Prejudice let us now apply what you have
learned.

D. Application

Get ready with your pen and paper and be

ready to detect bias and prejudice.
I will be presenting one by one the images and
carefully identify whether it shows bias or
prejudice. (You have ten seconds to come up
with an answer.)

A.) The students need to detect bias and

prejudice base on the following image
shown.
 1 2

Picture 1
Prejudice Sir.

3 4

Let us now check if your answers are right.

Number 1 is it a bias or a prejudice?

You are right the image shows PREJUDICE Picture 2

due to the spread of Covid 19 that began in Sir it is a bias.
Wuhan china some people have prejudiced
towards Chinese they have the misconception
that the virus is caused by the people of China.

Now the second picture, does it show bias or

prejudice? Picture 3
Prejudice Sir.
Very good this image shows BIAS, the scene
shows that a female character tries on a dress
for the approval of a male character which
appears displeased with her choice of clothes.

Let's now have the third image, what is your

answer?

You got it right! this is an example of Picture 4

PREJUDICE the way the people in the image It is a Bias Sir.
look at the Muslim women shows that they
hate the women they preconceived negative
characteristics of Muslim people made many
people think that Muslims are bad.

And for the last one, let’s see if you can get a
perfect score on this activity. So what is your
answer?
(student response)
You are correct this shows BIAS why it is a
bias because the image shows favor towards
the girls there is no scientific explanation that
girls are smarter than boys both genders are
capable of being smart in whatever field they
choose.

So who got perfect score?

Alright! I think we need to do some more

exercises to see how good you are in detecting
bias and prejudice, be ready again with your
pen and paper.

B.) Direction: Read the situations carefully

and identify whether it shows bias and
prejudice.
 1. I think the winner for Miss Universe
should be a woman who has white
complexion.
(This is bias because the speaker is only
focusing on the physical beauty of a candidate,
not on the wholesome beauty.)
2. I hate to see a candidate who has curly
hair, protruding lips, black complexion
and big eyes. So disgusting! She is not
fit to be the titleholder.
(This is prejudice because the speaker is
discriminating the physical beauty of a
candidate, and this is a form of racism.)
3. Our school should accept only those
who share the same religious beliefs
with us.
(Based on the example, Those who are
interested to enroll in their school cannot enter
unless they share the same religious beliefs
with the members. This is bias.) Yes, Sir!
4. No students belonging to Religion Z
group should be admitted in our school
because they are foolish, dull, and
It is disproportionate weight in favor of or
arrogant. against one thing, person, or group compared
(This is prejudice because the speaker with another, usually in a way considered to be
associates them with harsh and insulting unfair.
words.)
It is the negative feeling or attitude towards a
Class do you fully understand now the person or a group even if it lacks basis.
difference between BIAS and PREJUDICE?

E. Generalization

So again, what is BIAS?

How about the PREJUDICE?

IV. Evaluation

A. Differentiated Instructions or Activities

The first row will be the first group, second row will be the second group and the last row
will be the third group.

Select who will be your leader and leaders come here and pick a candy (RED, BLUE, and
GREEN) for you to know the task that your group needs to do.

RED: Think of Professions which shows biases and prejudices in terms of sex. Write it
on a ¼ sheet of manila paper.
BLUE: Create a mini dialogue showing your personal experiences of prejudice or bias.
GREEN: A drawing about bias and prejudice.
 CRITERIA POINTS/RUBRIKS
Content 10 pts.
Presentation 5 pts.
Team Work 5 pts.

You have10 minutes to do your activity.

B. WATCH THAT LABEL

I have here a video clip featuring a Filipina actress who claims that it’s not right to put
label on anyone. Watch it and find out the label attached to her.

https://youtu.be/_xYsvcKfq8E

Guide Questions:
1. What is the “label” attached to the woman in the video?
2. Do you agree with what the woman said? Why?
3. When you put “label” on someone, are you also biased? Why?

V. Assignment

Give at least two examples of personal experienced when you witnessed bias/prejudice and
what you did. Write it on a ½ crosswise sheet of paper.

Prepared by: Checked by: Noted by:

EDU MANAOIS MANZANO RAQUEL D. DASALLA VIRGINIA D. FERNANDEZ

Practice Teacher Cooperating Teacher School Principal II