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Class 10 Science The Human Eye and The Colourful World

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Class 10 Science The Human Eye and the Colourful World – Get here the Notes for

Class 10 Science The Human Eye and the Colourful World. Candidates who are
ambitious to qualify the Class 10 with good score can check this article for Notes.
This is possible only when you have the best CBSE Class 10 Science study
material and a smart preparation plan. To assist you with that, we are here with
notes. Hope these notes will help you understand the important topics and
remember the key points for exam point of view. Below we provided the Notes of
Class 10 Science for topic The Human Eye and the Colourful World.

 Class: 10th
 Subject: Science
 Topic: The Human Eye and the Colourful World
 Resource: Notes

CBSE Notes Class 10 Science The Human


Eye and the Colourful World
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Candidates who are pursuing in Class 10 are advised to revise the notes from this
post. With the help of Notes, candidates can plan their Strategy for particular
weaker section of the subject and study hard. So, go ahead and check the
Important Notes for CBSE Class 10 Science The Human Eye and the Colourful World
from this article.

1. The Human Eye It is a natural optical instrument which is used to see the objects
by human beings. It is like a camera which has lens and screen system.

(i) Retina : It is a light sensitive screen inside the eye on which image is formed. It
contains rods and cones.
(ii) Cornea : It is a thin membrane which covers the eye ball. It acts like a lens which
refracts the light entering the eye.
(iii) Aqueous humour : It is fluid which fills the space between cornea and eye lens.
(iv) Eye lens : It is a Convex lens made of transparent and flexible jelly like material.
Its curvature can be adjusted with the help of ciliary muscles.
(v) Pupil : It is a hole in the middle of iris through which light enters the eye. It
appears black because light falling on it goes into the eye and does not come back.
(vi) Ciliary muscles : These are the muscles which are attached to eye lens and can
modify the shape of eye lens which leads to the variation in focal lengths.
(vii) Iris : It controls the amount of light entering the eye by changing the size of
pupil.
(viii) Optical nerve : These are the nerves which take the image to the brain in the
form of electrical signals.
2. Accomodation power : The ability of eye to change the focal length of eye lens with
the help of ciliary muscles to get the clear view of nearby objects (about 25 cm) and
far distant objects (at infinity).
3. Colour blindness : Some people do not possess some cone cells that respond to
certain specific colours due to genetic disorder.
4. Myopia (Short sightedness) : It is a kind of defect in human eye due to which a
person can see near objects clearly but he can not see the distant objects
clearly. Myopia is due to
(i) excessive curvature of cornea.
(ii) elongation of eye ball.

5. Hypermetropia (Long sightedness) : It is a kind of defect in human eye due to which
a person can see distant objects properly but cannot see the nearby objects clearly.
It happens due to

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