IS 456_2000

1 Modification factor for tension reinforcement

Ref IS 456:2000 Fig 4

fy fs pt req. pt prov. MFt

N/mm2 N/mm2 % % IS 456 Fig 4
415 229.24 0.2 0.21 1.85

2 Modification factor for compression reinforcement

Ref IS 456:2000 Fig 5

pc MFc
% IS 456 Fig 5
0.2 1.06

3 Permissible shear stress in concrete (tc) for beams in limit state design method
Ref IS 456:2000 Table 19

fck pt tc
N/mm2 % N/mm2
30 0.5 0.50

4 Permissible shear stress in concrete (tc) for beams in working stress design method
Ref IS 456:2000 Table 23

fck pt tc
N/mm2 % N/mm2
35 0.5 0.31

5 Permissible shear stress in concrete (ktc) for solid slabs in limit state design method
Ref IS 456:2000 Cl 40.2.1.1, Table 19

fck pt D k k tc
N/mm2 % of slab N/mm2
30 0.5 150 1.30 0.65

6 Permissible shear stress in concrete (ktc) for solid slabs in working stress design method
Ref IS 456:2000 Cl B-5.2.1.1, Table 23

fck pt D k k tc
N/mm2 % of slab N/mm2
30 0.5 150 1.30 0.403

7 Permissible compressive & tensile stress in concrete for working stress design method
Ref IS 456:2000 Table 21, Cl B-2.1.1

fck scbc scc sct

N/mm2 N/mm2 N/mm2 N/mm2
30 10 8 3.6

Page 1
 IS 456_2000
8 Area of steel calculation by limit state design method
Ref IS 456-2000 Cl G-1.1b For sections without compression reinforcement

fy fck b D cc cg d Mu
N/mm2 N/mm2 mm mm mm of bar mm mm kNm
415 30 1000 150 30 8 112 10

9 Area of steel calculation by working stress method

For sections without compression reinforcement

fck sst b D cc cg d Mu
N/mm2 N/mm2 mm mm mm of bar mm mm kNm
30 230 1000 150 30 8 112 10

10 Development length of bars by limit state design method

Ref IS 456-2000 Cl 26.2.1, Cl 26.2.1.1

fck fy bars dia tbd Ld

N/mm2 N/mm2 in mm N/mm2 mm
30 415 tension 20 2.4 752

11 Development length of bars by working stress method of design

Ref IS 456-2000 Cl 26.2.1, Cl B-2.2, Table 22, Cl B-2.1.2, Table 21

fck type of sst / ssc bars dia tbd Ld

N/mm2 steel N/mm2 in mm N/mm2 mm
30 HYSD 230 tension 20 1.6 719

12 Minimum reinforcement in either direction of slab

Ref IS 456-2000 Cl 26.5.2.1

type of b D Ast min.

steel mm mm mm2
HYSD 1000 200 240.00

13 Modulus of elasticity of concrete

Ref IS 456-2000 Cl 6.2.3.1

fck Ec
N/mm2 N/mm2
30 27386.13

14 Flexural strength of concrete

Ref IS 456-2000 Cl 6.2.2

fck fcr
N/mm2 N/mm2
30 3.83

Page 2
 IS 456_2000
15 Maximum shear stress in concrete for limit state method of design
Ref IS 456-2000 Table 20 Cl 40.2.3

fck tc max
N/mm2 N/mm2
20 2.8

16 Maximum shear stress in concrete for working stress method of design

Ref IS 456-2000 Table 24 Cl B 5.2.3

fck tc max
N/mm2 N/mm2
20 1.8

17 Design of beam (singly reinf.) subjected to torsion by limit state design method
Ref IS 456-2000 Cl 41.3, Cl 41.4
Given data
fck fy Vu Tu Mu b D clear cover
on ten.face
N/mm2 N/mm2 kN kNm kNm mm mm mm
20 415 100 50 181 350 650 40

cg cg d d stirrup b1 d1 x1
of tension of comp. for tension for comp. dia
face steel face steel face steel face steel assumed
mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm
12.5 10 597.50 600.00 10 255.0 547.5 290.0

Equivalent shear
Ref IS 456-2000 Cl 41.3.1, Cl 40.2.3 & Table 20

Ve tve tc max Result

kN N/mm2 N/mm2 IS 456-2000 Cl 41.3.1
328.57 1.57 2.8 tau_v <tau_cmax,Ok

Longitudinal reinforcement for beams subjected to torsion

Ref IS 456-2000 Cl 41.4.2

Mt Me1 Me2 Longitudinal reinf, mm2

Cl 41.4.2 Cl 41.4.2 Cl 41.4.2.1 reinf on ten. reinf on
face comp. face
kNm kNm kNm Cl41.4.2 Cl41.4.2.1

84.03 265.03 Mt < Mu 1432.90 Not req.

Transverse reinforcement for beams subjected to torsion

Ref IS 456-2000 Cl 41.4.3

fy no. stirrup max. stirrup pt tc Vus/d req.

of stirrup dia allowable spacing Cl 41.4.3
stirrup sp Cl
Table 19
26.5.1.7

Page 3
 max.
ISallowable
456_2000
stirrup sp Cl
N/mm2 legs mm 26.5.1.7 prov. mm % N/mm2 kN/cm
415 2 10 217.5 125 0.68 0.54 4.31

18 Check for shear in beams for limit state design method

Ref IS 456-2000 Cl 40.1, Cl 40.2.3, Table 19, Table 20 & Cl 40.2.1

fck Vu b D clear cg d
N/mm2 kN mm of beam mm cover mm of bar mm mm
25 100 300 650 45 12.5 592.5

pt tv tc tc max
Result
Cl 40.1 Table 19 Table 20
% N/mm2 N/mm2 N/mm2 tau_v > tau_c,design for shear
0.5 0.56 0.49 3.1 tau_v <tau_cmax, Ok

19 Check for shear in beams for working stress design method

Ref IS 456-2000 Cl B 5.1, B 5.2.1, B 5.2.3, Table 23 & Table 24

fck V b D clear cg d
N/mm2 kN mm of beam mm cover mm of bar mm mm
25 67 300 650 45 12.5 592.5

pt tv tc tc max
Result
Cl B- 5.1 Table 23 Table 24
% N/mm2 N/mm2 N/mm2 tau_v > tau_c,design for shear
0.5 0.38 0.31 1.9 tau_v <tau_c max, Ok

20 Check for shear in solid slabs for limit state design method
Ref IS 456-2000 Cl 40.1, Cl 40.2.3, Table 19, Table 20 & Cl 40.2.1.1

fck Vu b D clear cg d
N/mm2 kN mm of slab mm cover mm of bar mm mm
20 10.1 1000 125 25 8 92

pt tv k tc tc max
Result
Cl 40.1 Cl 40.2.1.1 Table 20
% N/mm2 N/mm2 N/mm2 tau_v < k tau_c, Ok
0.5 0.11 0.624 2.8 tau_v <1/2 tau_c max,Ok

21 Check for shear in solid slabs for working stress design method
Ref IS 456-2000 Cl B 5.1, B 5.2.1.1, B 5.2.3.1, Table 23 & Table 24

fck V b D clear cg d
N/mm2 kN mm of slab mm cover mm of bar mm mm
20 6.75 1000 125 25 8 92

pt tv k tc tc max
Result

Page 4
 IS 456_2000
Result
Cl B 5.1 B 5.2.1.1 Table 24
% N/mm2 N/mm2 N/mm2 tau_v < k tau_c, Ok
0.5 0.07 0.390 1.8 tau_v <1/2 tau_cmax,Ok

22 Design of shear reinf. - vertical stirrups by limit state method of design

Ref SP 16-1980 Table 62 & IS 456-2000, Cl 40.4 a

fy stirrup no. stirrup Vus/d

dia of stirrup spacing kN/cm
N/mm2 mm legs mm Cl 40.4 a
415 10 2 100 5.671

23 Design of shear reinf. - vertical stirrups by working stress method of design

Ref SP 16-1980 Table 81 & IS 456-2000, Cl B 5.4 a

fy stirrup no. stirrup Vs/d

dia of stirrup spacing kN/cm
N/mm2 mm legs mm Cl B 5.4 a
415 10 2 100 3.613

24 Minimum shear reinforcement in the form of stirrups

Ref IS 456:2000 Cl 26.5.1.6

fy b stirrup no. stirrup stirrup Result

dia of stirrup spacing mm spacing Min shear
N/mm2 mm mm legs Cl 26.5.1.6 prov. mm Cl 26.5.1.6
415 350 10 2 405.1 210 Ok

25 Max. spacing of shear reinforcement

Ref IS 456:2000 Cl 26.5.1.5

type D clear c.g d Max spacing

of of beam cover of bar mm
stirrup mm mm mm mm Cl 26.5.1.5
vertical 350 40 6 304 228.00

26 Minimum and maximum tensile reinforcement in beams

Ref IS 456-2000 Cl 26.5.1.1a and Cl 26.5.1.1b

fy b D clear c.g d Ast min. Ast max.

of beam cover of bar Cl 26.5.1.1a Cl 26.5.1.1b
N/mm2 mm mm mm mm mm mm2 mm2
415 300 450 40 10 400.00 245.78 5400.0

27 Maximum compression reinforcement in beams

Ref IS 456-2000 Cl 26.5.1.2

b D Ast max.
of beam Cl 26.5.1.2

Page 5
 IS 456_2000
mm mm mm2
250 350 3500.0

28 Maximum diameter of bars for slabs

Ref IS 456-2000 Cl 26.5.2.2

D dia of bar Result

of slab mm mm Cl 26.5.2.2
100 12 Ok

29 Xu max/d values
Ref IS 456-2000 Cl 38.1 & SP 16 Table B

fy Xu max /d
N/mm2 Cl 38.1
415 0.479

30 Limiting moment of resistance and reinforcement index for singly reinforced rectangular sections
Ref SP 16 Table C, Table E & IS 456-2000 G-1.1 c

fck fy b D clear c.g d Mu lim

of beam cover of bar
N/mm2 N/mm2 mm mm mm mm mm kN.m
20 415 250 500 40 12.5 447.5 138.18

31 Basic values of l/d ratio for beams and solid slabs in general
Ref IS 456-2000 Cl 23.2.1,Cl 24.1

Type of fy span d pt req. pt prov. pc MFt

beam N/mm2 mm mm % % % Fig. 4
S.S.B 415 7000 450 0.4 0.45 0.25 1.43

l/d l/d Result

prov Cl 23.2.1 Cl 23.2.1
15.56 30.75 Okay

32 l/d ratio for two way slabs of shorter spans (up to 3.5m) and live load up to 3 kN/m2
Ref IS 456-2000 Cl 24.1 Notes

Type of fy span D l/D l/D Result

beam N/mm2 mm mm prov Cl 24.1
S.S.B 415 3000 150 20.00 28.00 Okay

33 Pitch and diameter of lateral ties

Ref IS 456-2000 Cl 26.5.3.2 c

Page 6
 IS 456_2000
Size of column small long. large long. pitch diameter pitch dia of tie
b D f f Cl 26.5.3.2 c Cl 26.5.3.2 c prov. prov.
mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm
350 450 16 16 256 6 250 8

34 Side face reinforcement

Ref IS 456-2000 Cl 26.5.1.3

b D side face side face reinf. mm2 /face prov. spc b/w
of reinf. bars not to
web req. / face no. dia of Ast prov. exceed
mm mm Cl 26.5.1.3 per face bar mm2 Cl 26.5.1.3
350 800 140 2 10 157.08 300 mm

35 Strength of shear reinf. - single bent up bar (Limit State Method)

Ref SP 16-1980 Table 63 & IS 456-2000, Cl 40.4 c

fy bar a Vus
dia bent up kN
N/mm2 mm angle, o Cl 40.4 c
415 20 45 80.205

36 Strength of shear reinf. - single bent up bar (Working Stress Method)

Ref SP 16-1980 Table 82 & IS 456-2000, Cl B 5.4 c

fy bar a Vs
dia bent up kN
N/mm2 mm angle, o Cl B 5.4 c
230 20 45 51.093

37 Determination of xu/d value

Ref IS 456-2000 Cl G-1.1a. For sections without compression reinforce

fck fy b D clear c.g d Ast

of beam cover of bar
N/mm2 N/mm2 mm mm mm mm mm mm2
20 415 250 500 40 12.5 447.5 255

xu/d Xu max /d Result

obatined Cl 38.1 G.1.1.a

0.114 0.479 under reinforced

Page 7
 IS 456_2000

38 Determination of total loads on the short span and long span due to one loaded panel
Ref IS 456-2000 Cl 24.5 , Fig 7 & SP 24 Cl 23.5

w lx ly load on load on
short span long span short beam long beam
kN/m2 m m kN kN
10 5 15 62.500 312.500

39 Determination of equivalent uniform load ' w/m ' for calculation of B.M. for beams for solid slabs
Ref IS 456-2000 Cl 24.5 , Fig 7 & SP 24 Cl 23.5

w lx ly load on load on
short span long span short beam long beam
kN/m2 m m kN/m kN/m
10 5 15 16.667 24.074

40 Determination of creep coefficient of concrete

Ref IS 456-2000 Cl 6.2.5.1

Creep
Age at loading
coefficient
1year 1.1

41 Permissible bearing stress on full area of concrete (Working stress method)

Ref IS 456-2000 Cl 34.4

fck Bearing
stress
N/mm2 N/mm2
20 5.00

42 Permissible bearing stress on full area of concrete (Limit state method)

Ref IS 456-2000 Cl 34.4

fck Bearing
stress
N/mm2 N/mm2
20 9.00

43 Check for short and slender compression members

Ref IS 456-2000 Cl 25.1.2 Table 28 Cl E-3

size of column
b D

Page 8
 IS 456_2000
mm mm
450 450

Check for short or slender column

unsupported unsupported Leff/L effective length Lex/D Ley/b
Lx, Cl 25.1.3 Ly, Cl 25.1.3 Elx Ely Lex Ley
m m m m
5 5 1.200 1.200 6.00 6.00 13.33 13.33

44 Check for Deep beam action-continuous beam

Ref IS 456-2000 Cl 29.1

Geometry of the deep beam

Width Overall Length of the beam
of the depth of clear length c/c length eff. length
beam the beam Lclear Lc/c Leff
b D Cl29.2 IS456
mm mm mm mm mm
500 4000 5000 5500 5500

Check for cont. deep beam action, minimum thick.of beam to prevent buckling w.r.t span and depth
Result Result Result
Leff / D Cl 29.1 Leff / b D/b
IS 456:2000
1.38 <2.5,okay 11.00 <50,okay 8.00 <25,okay

45 Check for Deep beam action-simply supported beam

Ref IS 456-2000 Cl 29.1

Geometry of the deep beam

Width Overall Length of the beam
of the depth of clear length c/c length eff. length
beam the beam Lclear Lc/c Leff
b D Cl29.2 IS456
mm mm mm mm mm
500 3000 4500 5000 5000

Check for cont. deep beam action, minimum thick.of beam to prevent buckling w.r.t span and depth
Result Result Result
Leff / D Cl 29.1 Leff / b D/b
IS 456:2000
1.67 <2.0,okay 10.00 <50,okay 6.00 <25,okay

Page 9
 IS 456_2000

46 Permissible shear stress in concrete (tc) for footings (two way action) in limit state design method
Ref IS 456:2000 Cl 31.6.3.1

fck Size of pedestal bc ks tc Permissible shear stress

IS 456-2000 IS 456-2000 IS 456-2000

B D ks tc
N/mm2 Cl 31.6.3.1 Cl 31.6.3.1 Cl 31.6.3.1 IS 456 Cl 31.6.3.1
mm mm N/mm2 N/mm2
25 450 450 1.000 1.00 1.250 1.250

47 Permissible shear stress in concrete (kstc) for footings (two way action) in working stress method
Ref IS 456:2000 Cl 31.6.3.1

fck Size of pedestal bc ks tc Permissible shear stress

IS 456-2000 IS 456-2000 IS 456-2000

B D ks tc
N/mm2 Cl 31.6.3.1 Cl 31.6.3.1 Cl 31.6.3.1 IS 456 Cl 31.6.3.1
mm mm N/mm2 N/mm2
20 350 500 0.700 1.00 0.716 0.716

48 Design check equation for members subjected to combined axial load and biaxial bending
Ref IS 456:2000 Cl 39.6 Limit state design method

fck fy size of column design loads & moments p

b D Pu Mux Muy assumed
N/mm2 N/mm2 mm mm kN kN.m kN.m %
25 415 350 450 205 13.2 115.4 2.04

Puz Pu/Puz an
Cl 39.6 Cl 39.6 Cl 39.6
(Mux/Mux1)an + (Muy/Muy1)an Result
<1 IS 456-2000 Cl 39.6 Cl 39.6
kN
2735.78 0.075 1.000 0.91 <1 Ok

49 Design check equation for members subjected to combined axial load and biaxial bending
Ref IS 456:2000 Cl B-4 Cl B-4.1. Design based on Uncracked Section
[scc,cal/scc + scbc,cal/scbc] <=1

fck scbc scc scbc,cal scc,cal ratio Result

N/mm2 N/mm2 N/mm2 N/mm2 N/mm2
30 10 8 6 3 0.98 < 1,okay

50 Coefficient of thermal expansion for concrete/oc

Ref IS 456:2000 Cl 6.2.6

Type of coefficient of thermal

aggregate expansion / oc
sandstone 0.9 to 1.2 x 10-5

Page 10
 IS 456_2000

51 Partial safety factor 'gm' for material

Ref IS 456:2000 Cl 36.4.2

Material gm
N/mm2
steel 1.15

Page 11
 IS 456_2000

hod

n method

n method

esign method

ign method

Page 12
 IS 456_2000

Ast req pt req

mm2 %
255.48 0.23

Ast req pt req

mm2 %
429.53 0.384

Page 13
 IS 456_2000

hod

clear cover side

on com.face cover
mm mm
40 35

y1

mm
580.0

Vus/d prov. Result

Cl 40.4 a

Page 14
 IS 456_2000
kN/cm Cl 41.4.3
4.54 Ok

Page 15
IS 456_2000

Page 16
 IS 456_2000

d rectangular sections

pt lim

%
0.96

MFc
Fig.5
1.08

kN/m2

Page 17
 IS 456_2000
Result
pitch dia of tie
prov. prov.
Ok Ok

Page 18
 IS 456_2000

ded panel

eams for solid slabs

Page 19
 IS 456_2000

Result
Cl 25.1.2
Lex/D Ley/b
>12,slender >12,slender

nd depth

nd depth

Page 20
 IS 456_2000

it state design method

working stress method

iaxial bending

Max. uniaxial moments

Mux1 Muy1
kN.m kN.m
194.91 137.81

iaxial bending

Page 21
 IS 3370_1965
1 Minimum percentage of steel for liquid retaining structures (RCC memb.)
Ref IS 3370 Part II-1965 Cl 7.1

Type of b D Ast min/face

steel mm mm mm2
HYSD 1000 500 400.00

2 Permissible concrete stresses-resistance to cracking

Ref IS 3370 Part II -1965 Table 1

fck sat sbt Max shear

N/mm2 N/mm2 N/mm2 N/mm2
30 1.5 2 2.2

3 Calculation of stress due to bending tension in concrete , fbt

For transformed sections without compression reinforcement

Overall depth of member = D

Effective depth of member = d
Area of tension steel = Ast
Depth of neutral axis X = yc = [(b x D^2/2) + (m-1) x Ast x d )] / [ b x D + (m-1) Ast]

yt = (D - yc) (from tension face)

ys = (d - yc)
modular ratio , m = 280/ (3scbc) Ref IS 456-2000 , B 1.3 d
Bending moment = M
Stress in concrete in bending tensi = M x yt / It
It = [ (b x yc^3/3) + (b x yt^3/3) + (m-1) Ast ys^2 ]

fck scbc m b D clear c.g d

IS 456 IS 456 of beam cover of bar
N/mm2 N/mm2 Cl B 1.3 d mm mm mm mm mm
30 10 9.33 1000 600 50 8 542

At Depth of neutral axis It B.M fbt obtainedsbt allowable Result

yc yt IS 3370 IS 3370
mm2 mm mm mm4 kNm N/mm2 N/mm2 Table 1
6.2E+05 306.57 293.43 1.9E+10 109.904 1.701 2 O.k.

4 Calculation of stress due to direct tension in concrete , fat

Overall depth of member = D

Unit width of member = b
Area of tension steel = Ast
Gross area of the member , Ag = bxD
Transformed area , At = (b x D) + (m-1) Ast
modular ratio , m = 280/ (3scbc) Ref IS 456-2000 , B 1.3 d
Direct tensile force in concrete = T
Stress in concrete in direct tension = T/At

Page 22
 IS 3370_1965

fck scbc m b D Ast At T (direct)

IS 456 IS 456 of beam prov. tension
N/mm2 N/mm2 Cl B 1.3 d mm mm mm2 mm2 kN
30 10 9.33 1000 600 2010.62 616755.2 96

5 Check for interaction ratio for members on liquid retaing face subjected to direct tension and flexural
tension in concrete
Ref IS 3370 Part II -1965 Cl 5.3
[fat / sat+ fbt / sbt]<=1

fck sat sbt fat fbt ratio Result

N/mm2 N/mm2 N/mm2 N/mm2 N/mm2
30 1.5 2 0.156 1.701 0.95 < 1,okay

6 Calculation of tensile stress due to bending in concrete, fbt (alternate)

For sections without compression reinforcement

Overall depth of member = D

Effective depth of member = d
Reinforcement ratio = r
Area of tension steel Ast = rbD
Depth of neutral axis x = kD = [ 0.5 D + (m-1) r d] / [1+ (m-1) r ]
Moment of resistance MR = R b D2
R = C sbt
C = [ k3 + (1-k)3 + 3 (m-1) r (d/D - k)2 ] / [3(1-k)]

fck scbc m b D clear c.g d

IS 456 IS 456 of beam cover of bar
N/mm2 N/mm2 Cl B 1.3 d mm mm mm mm mm
30 10 9.33 1000 410 25 10 375

r d/D k C B.M fbt obtainedsbt allowable Result

IS 3370 IS 3370
kNm N/mm2 N/mm2 Table 1
0.0037 0.91 0.512 0.182 55 1.794 2 O.k.

7 Calculation of thickness required for a structural member for permissible sbt and assumed r

fck scbc m b Dprov. clear c.g d prov.

IS 456 IS 456 of member cover of bar
N/mm2 N/mm2 Cl B 1.3 d mm mm mm mm mm

Page 23
 IS 3370_1965
35 11.5 8.12 1000 500 75 8 417

d/D k C sbt allowableR =C sbt D req.

IS 3370 Result
N/mm2 mm
0.83 0.507 0.174 2.2 0.383 459.75 D prov. > D req, ok

Page 24
 IS 3370_1965

x d )] / [ b x D + (m-1) Ast]
(from compression face)

Ref IS 456-2000 , B 1.3 d

yt^3/3) + (m-1) Ast ys^2 ]

Ast
prov.
mm2
2010.62

Ref IS 456-2000 , B 1.3 d

Page 25
 IS 3370_1965

fat obtained
sat allowable
IS 3370
N/mm2 N/mm2
0.156 1.5

direct tension and flexural

(from compression face)

D - k)2 ] / [3(1-k)]

Ast
prov.
mm2
1528

bt and assumed r

r = Ast/bd B.M

assumed kNm

Page 26
 IS 3370_1965
0.00300 81

Page 27
 ANNEX A
1 Design for area of steel and shear for singly reinforced beam by limit state design method

Calculation of Ast req for beams

Ref IS 456-2000 Cl G-1.1b & G-1.1c For sections without compression reinforcement
fy fck b D Cc Cg of bar d Mu lim
N/mm2 N/mm2 mm mm mm mm mm kN.m
415 20 230 350 25 6 319 64.60

Mu support Ast req. spt pt req.spt Mu span Ast span pt req.span check for depth
kNm mm2 % kNm mm2 % d req mm d prov mm
20.625 189.30 0.26 17.2 156.32 0.21 180.25 319

Reinforcement details provided at support and span of beam

Reinf. details at support Reinf. details at span
Nos. dia Ast support pt support Result Nos. dia Ast span
mm mm2 % mm mm2
2 12 2 12
226.19 0.31 okay 226.19
0 0 0 0

Check for shear in beams (limit state design method)

Ref IS 456-2000 Cl 40.1, Cl 40.2.3, Table 19, Table 20 & Cl 40.2.1
fck Vu pt tv tc tc max
Result
prov. Cl 40.1 Table 19 Table 20
N/mm2 kN % N/mm2 N/mm2 N/mm2 tau_v > tau_c,design for shear
20 30 0.31 0.41 0.39 2.8 tau_v <tau_cmax, Ok

Design for shear reinforcement (vertical stirrups)

Ref IS 456-2000 Cl 40.4a
Vu tc b d Vus Vus/d fy assuming no. stirrup
req req stirrup dia of stirrup sp assumed
kN kN kN kN/cm N/mm2 mm legs mm
30 28.61 1.39 0.04 415 8 2 225

Check for minimum and maximum spacing of stirrup

Min stirrup Max stirrup stirrup Result
spacing mm spacing mm sp prov.
Cl 26.5.1.6 Cl 26.5.1.5 mm
394.53 239.25 225 Hence ok

Side face reinforcement

Ref IS 456-2000 Cl 26.5.1.3
b D side face side face reinf. mm2 /face prov. spc b/w
of reinf. bars not to
web req. / face no. dia of Ast prov. exceed
mm mm Cl 26.5.1.3 per face bar mm2 Cl 26.5.1.3
230 350 not req 2 10 157.08 230 mm

Check for span to depth ratio

Ref IS 456-2000 Cl 23.2.1

Page 28
 ANNEX A
Type of fy span d pt req. pt prov. pc MFt
beam N/mm2 mm mm % % %
Cont.Beam 415 5000 319 0.21 0.31 0 2.266
l/d l/d Result
prov Cl 23.2.1 Cl 23.2.1
15.67 58.92 Okay

2 Design of beam (singly reinf.) subjected to torsion by limit state design method
Ref IS 456-2000 Cl 41.3, Cl 41.4

fck fy Vu Tu Mu b D clear cover

on ten.face
N/mm2 N/mm2 kN kNm kNm mm mm mm
30 415 110 75 181 300 600 40

cg cg d d stirrup b1 d1 x1
of tension of comp. for tension for comp. dia
face steel face steel face steel face steel assumed
mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm
10 10 550.00 550.00 12 210.0 500.0 242.0

Equivalent shear
Ref IS 456-2000 Cl 41.3.1, Cl 40.2.3 & Table 20
Ve tve tc max Result
kN N/mm2 N/mm2 IS 456-2000 Cl 41.3.1
510.00 3.09 3.5 tau_v <tau_cmax,Ok

Longitudinal reinforcement for beams subjected to torsion

Ref IS 456-2000 Cl 41.4.2
Mt Me1 Me2 Longitudinal reinf, mm2
Cl 41.4.2 Cl 41.4.2 Cl 41.4.2.1 reinf on ten. reinf on comp.
face face
kNm kNm kNm Cl41.4.2 Cl41.4.2.1

132.35 313.35 Mt < Mu 1872.84 Not req.

Transverse reinforcement for beams subjected to torsion

Ref IS 456-2000 Cl 41.4.3
fy no. stirrup max. stirrup pt tc Vus/d req.
of stirrup dia allowable spacing Cl 41.4.3
stirrup sp Cl
Table 19
N/mm2 legs mm 26.5.1.7 prov. mm % N/mm2 kN/cm
415 2 12 193.5 100 1.14 0.69 8.02

Page 29
 ANNEX A

3 Design of column subjected to biaxial bending (with reinforcement equally on all the four sides.)
Ref IS 456-2000 & SP 16 charts for compression with bending
fck fy size of column design loads & moments Cc
b D Pu Mux Muy
N/mm2 N/mm2 mm mm kN kN.m kN.m mm
25 415 350 450 205 5 105 45

Check for short or slender column

unsupported unsupported Leff/L effective length Lex/D Ley/b
Lx, Cl 25.1.3 Ly, Cl 25.1.3 Elx Ely Lex Ley
m m m m
3 3 2.000 2.000 6.00 6.00 13.33 17.14

Longitudinal steel percentage assumed for column

Reinf. details at support p
Nos. dia Asc p prov. assumed
mm mm2 % %
4 25
4 20 3220.13 2.04 2.04

Page 30
 ANNEX A
Additional moments in slender column
d//D Pbx, SP 16 Table 60 d//b Pby, SP 16 Table 60
obtained considered k1 k2 Pbx obtained considered k1
value value kN value value
0.122 0.15 0.196 0.203 836.97 0.157 0.20 0.184

Puz reduction factor, k additional moments additional moments

Cl 39.6 Cl 39.7.1.1 Cl 39.7.1 Cl 39.7.1.1
kN kx ky Max ,kN.m May ,kN.m Max ,kN.m May ,kN.m
2735.775 1.000 1.000 8.200 10.543 8.200 10.543

Moments due to minimum eccentricity

minimum eccentricity moments due to minimum
Cl 25.4 eccentricity
ex ey Mex,kN.m Mey,kN.m
0.021 0.020 4.31 4.10

Total moments to be considered for column design are:

Mux Muy Pu/fck bD p/fck Chart No 45 SP16 Chart No 46 SP16
kN.m kN.m d//D Mux1/fck b D2 d//b Muy1/fck b D2
13.20 115.54 0.052 0.08 0.15 0.11 0.20 0.1

Pu/Puz an
Cl 39.6 Cl 39.6
(Mux/Mux1)an + (Muy/Muy1)an < Result
1 IS 456-2000 Cl 39.6 Cl 39.6
0.075 1.000 0.91 <1 Ok

4 Design for area of steel and shear for doubly reinforced beam by limit state design method
Ref IS 456-2000 Cl G-1.2 For sections with compression reinforcement

fy fck b D clear cover clear cover cg cg

on ten.face on com.face of tension of comp.
face steel face steel

Page 31
 ANNEX A

N/mm2 N/mm2 mm mm mm mm mm mm
415 20 230 350 25 25 30 10

Check for section : doubly Ref IS 456-2000 Cl G 1.2

Ref IS 456-2000 Cl G-1.2
Mu lim pt lim Ast1 Mu Mu - Mulim d/ /d fsc
SP 16 SP 16
Table C Table E req obtained considered
kN.m % mm2 kNm Cl G 1.2 value value N/mm2
55.24 0.96 648.09 125 69.76 0.119 0.20 329

Total Ast Ast prov on tension face pt Result Asc Ast prov on comp. face
req on Nos. dia prov reg req on Nos. dia
tension mm tesion compression mm
face 3 20 steel face 2 20
mm2 3 16 % mm2 2 16
1391.18 Ast prov- 1545.66 2.28 Prov > req 815.48 Ast prov- 1030.44

Check for shear in beams (limit state design method)

Ref IS 456-2000 Cl 40.1, Cl 40.2.3, Table 19, Table 20 & Cl 40.2.1
fck Vu pt tv tc tc max
Result
prov. Cl 40.1 Table 19 Table 20
N/mm2 kN % N/mm2 N/mm2 N/mm2 tau_v > tau_c,design for shear
20 116 2.28 1.71 0.82 2.8 tau_v <tau_cmax, Ok

Design for shear reinforcement (vertical stirrups)

Ref IS 456-2000 Cl 40.4a
Vu tc b d Vus Vus/d fy assuming no. stirrup
req req stirrup dia of stirrup sp assumed
kN kN kN kN/cm N/mm2 mm legs mm
116 55.64 60.36 2.05 415 10 2 200

Check for minimum and maximum spacing of stirrup

Min stirrup Max stirrup stirrup Result
spacing mm spacing mm sp prov.
Cl 26.5.1.6 Cl 26.5.1.5 mm
616.45 221.25 200 Hence ok

Side face reinforcement

Ref IS 456-2000 Cl 26.5.1.3
b D side face side face reinf. mm2 /face prov. spc b/w
of reinf. bars not to
web req. / face no. dia of Ast prov. exceed
mm mm Cl 26.5.1.3 per face bar mm2 Cl 26.5.1.3
230 350 not req 2 10 157.08 230 mm

Check for span to depth ratio

Ref IS 456-2000 Cl 23.2.1
Type of fy span d pt req. pt prov. pc MFt

Page 32
 ANNEX A
beam N/mm2 mm mm % % %
Cont.Beam 415 5000 295 2.05 2.28 1.52 0.873
l/d l/d Result
prov Cl 23.2.1 Cl 23.2.1
16.95 30.64 Okay

5 Design for area of steel and shear for singly reinforced one way slab by limit state design method
Slab Geometry
Lx Ly Ly/Lx Result
m m
2.2 7.5 3.409 >2, Hence one way slab

Grade of concrete, steel, overall depth of slab & limiting resistance of moment of the slab
fy fck b D Cc Cg of bar d Mu lim
N/mm2 N/mm2 mm mm mm mm mm kN.m
415 25 1000 160 25 6 129 57.41

Load calculation of the slab

Total Partial
Dead Live load Misc. load safety Design
Floor finish unfactored
Load of of the of the factor load of
of the slab load of the
the slab slab slab the slab
slab gf
DL FF LL ML TL Table 18 w
kN/m2 kN/m2 kN/m2 kN/m2 kN/m2 IS 456-2000 kN/m2
4 1 30 5 40 1.5 60

Moment & Shear calculation

Considering '1m' strip of the slab
w Lx w Lx2 Mu support 'kNm' Mu span 'kNm' Vu 'kN'
kN/m2 m kNm Coef-support C w Lx2 Coef-span C w Lx2 Coef-shear
60 2.2 290.4 0.100 29.040 0.083 24.103 0.500

Calculation of Ast req for slab

Ref IS 456-2000 Cl G-1.1b & G-1.1c For sections without compression reinforcement
Mu support Ast req.spt pt req.spt Mu span Ast span pt req.span check for depth
kNm mm2 % kNm mm2 % d req mm d prov mm
29.04 684.03 0.53 24.10 557.81 0.43 91.75 129

Reinforcement details provided at support and span of slab

Reinf. details at support Reinf. details at span
dia prov. spacing Ast support pt support Result dia prov. spacing Ast span
mm mm mm2 % mm mm mm2
12 150 12 150
753.98 0.58 okay 753.98
0 150 0 150

Check for shear in solid slabs for limit state design method
Ref IS 456-2000 Cl 40.1, Cl 40.2.3, Table 19, Table 20 & Cl 40.2.1.1

Page 33
 ANNEX A

fck Vu b D clear cg d
N/mm2 kN mm of slab mm cover mm of bar mm mm
25 66 1000 160 25 6 129

pt tv k tc tc max
Result
Cl 40.1 Cl 40.2.1.1 Table 20
% N/mm2 N/mm2 N/mm2 tau_v < k tau_c, Ok
0.58 0.51 0.67 3.1 tau_v <1/2 tau_c max,Ok

Check for span to depth ratio

Ref IS 456-2000 Cl 23.2.1
Type of fy span d pt req. pt prov. pc MFt
beam N/mm2 mm mm % % %
S.S.Slab 415 2200 129 0.43 0.58 0 1.532
l/d l/d Result
prov Cl 23.2.1 Cl 23.2.1
17.05 30.64 Okay

6 Design for area of steel and shear for two way slab by limit state design method
Slab Geometry
Lx Ly Ly/Lx Result
m m
2.12 3.02 1.425 <2, Hence two way slab

Grade of concrete, steel, & overall depth of slab

fy fck b D
N/mm2 N/mm2 mm mm
415 30 1000 150

Lx-shorter span
Cc bot Cg of bot bar d bot Cc top Cg of top bar d top
mm mm mm mm mm mm
25 4 121 25 4 121

Ly-longer span
Cc bot Cg of bot bar d bot Cc top Cg of top bar d top
mm mm mm mm mm mm
25 12 113 25 12 113

Load calculation of the slab

Total Partial
Dead Live load Misc. load safety Design
Floor finish unfactored
Load of of the of the factor load of
of the slab load of the
the slab slab slab the slab
slab gf
DL FF LL ML TL Table 18 w

Page 34
 ANNEX A
kN/m2 kN/m2 kN/m2 kN/m2 kN/m2 IS 456-2000 kN/m2
3.75 1.25 15 0 20 1.5 30

Moment & Shear calculation

Moment calculation for '1m' strip of the slab spanning Lx
w Lx w Lx2 - Mux cont. edge 'kNm' + Mux mid-span 'kNm' Vu 'kN' Table 13 IS 456
kN/m2 m kNm - ax - ax w Lx2 + ax + ax w Lx2 Coef-shear
30 2.12 134.83 0.000 0.00 0.064 8.63 0.400

Calculation of Ast req for slab spanning Lx

Ref IS 456-2000 Cl G-1.1b & G-1.1c
- Mux cont. Ast min pt req.cont. + Mux span Ast span pt req.span
kNm mm2 % kNm mm2 %
0 180.00 0.15 8.63 202.30 0.17

Reinforcement details provided at support and span of slab spanning Lx

Reinf. details at support Reinf. details at span
dia prov. spacing Ast cont. pt cont. Result dia prov. spacing Ast span
mm mm mm2 % mm mm mm2
8 250 8 150
201.06 0.17 okay 335.10
0 250 0 150

Moment calculation for '1m' strip of the slab spanning Ly

w Lx w Lx2 - Muycont. edge 'kNm' + Muy mid-span 'kNm'
kN/m2 m kNm - ay - ay w Lx2 + ay + ay w Lx2
30 2.12 134.83 0.045 6.07 0.035 4.72

Calculation of Ast req for slab spanning Ly

Ref IS 456-2000 Cl G-1.1b & G-1.1c
- Muy cont. Ast min pt req.cont. + Muy span Ast min pt req.span
kNm mm2 % kNm mm2 %
6.07 180.00 0.16 4.72 180.00 0.16

Reinforcement details provided at support and span of slab spanning Ly

Reinf. details at support Reinf. details at span
dia prov. spacing Ast cont. pt cont. Result dia prov. spacing Ast span
mm mm mm2 % mm mm mm2
8 250 8 250
201.06 0.18 okay 201.06
0 250 0 250

Check for shear in solid slabs for limit state design method
Ref IS 456-2000 Cl 40.1, Cl 40.2.3, Table 19, Table 20 & Cl 40.2.1.1

fck Vu b D clear cg d
N/mm2 kN mm of slab mm cover mm of bar mm mm
30 25.44 1000 150 25 4 121

Page 35
 ANNEX A

pt tv k tc tc max
Result
Cl 40.1 Cl 40.2.1.1 Table 20
% N/mm2 N/mm2 N/mm2 tau_v < k tau_c, Ok
0.28 0.21 0.51 3.5 tau_v <1/2 tau_c max,Ok

Check for span to depth ratio

Ref IS 456-2000 Cl 23.2.1
Type of fy span d pt req. pt prov. pc MFt
beam N/mm2 mm mm % % %
S.S.Slab 415 2120 121 0.17 0.28 0 2.904

l/d l/d Result

prov Cl 23.2.1 Cl 23.2.1
17.52 58.08 Okay

Page 36
 ANNEX A
e design method

pt lim
%
0.96

check for depth

Result
okay

tails at span
pt span Result
%

0.31 okay

Result
> tau_c,design for shear
u_v <tau_cmax, Ok

Vus/d prov. Result

kN/cm
Cl 40.4 a Cl 40.4a
1.613 Hence ok

Page 37
 ANNEX A
MFc

ethod

clear cover side

on com.face cover
mm mm
40 35

y1

mm
532.0

Vus/d prov. Result

Cl 40.4 a
kN/cm Cl 41.4.3
8.17 Ok

Page 38
 ANNEX A

y on all the four sides.)

bar dia. d/
f
mm mm
20 55.00

Result
Cl 25.1.2
Lex/D Ley/b
>12,slender >12,slender

Page 39
 ANNEX A

Pby, SP 16 Table 60
k2 Pby
kN
0.028 733.50

Mux1 Muy1
kN.m kN.m
194.906 137.813

te design method

d d/
for tension for comp.
face steel face steel

Page 40
 ANNEX A
mm mm
295 35

Asc Ast2
req req
Cl G-1.2 Cl G-1.2
mm2 mm2
815.48 743.09

pc Result
prov reg
comp.
steel
%
1.52 Prov>req

Result
> tau_c,design for shear
u_v <tau_cmax, Ok

Vus/d prov. Result

kN/cm
Cl 40.4 a Cl 40.4a
2.836 Hence ok

MFc

Page 41
 ANNEX A

1.35

mit state design method

of the slab
pt lim
%
1.19

Vu 'kN'
C w Lx
66

ement
check for depth
Result
okay

tails at span
pt span Result
%

0.58 okay

Page 42
 ANNEX A

MFc

method

Page 43
 ANNEX A

Vu 'kN' Table 13 IS 456

C w Lx
25.44

tails at span
pt span Result
%

0.28 okay

tails at span
pt span Result
%

0.18 okay

Page 44
 ANNEX A

MFc

Page 45
 ANNEX B
1 Design for area of steel and shear for singly reinforced beam by working stress design method
Uncracked section design Per IS 3370 Part II
Calculation of Ast req for beams
fy fck b D Cc bot faceCc top faceCg bot reinfCg top reinf
N/mm2 N/mm2 mm mm mm mm mm mm
415 30 500 850 50 35 30 19

d bot reinf d top reinf scbc sst liq-face

sst away face
M resistance
mm mm N/mm2 N/mm2 N/mm2 kN.m
770 796 10 150 150 495.84

Mu support Ast req. sup pt req.spt Mu span Ast req.spn pt req.span check for depth
kNm mm2 % kNm mm2 % d req mm d prov mm
128.74 1236.29 0.32 124.66 1237.53 0.32 392.35 770

Reinforcement details provided at support and span of beam

Reinf. details at support Reinf. details at span
Nos. dia Ast prov.sup pt support Result Nos. dia Ast prov.spn
mm mm2 % mm mm2
4 16 4 20
1608.50 0.404 okay 2513.27
4 16 4 20

Check for shear in beams

Ref IS 456-2000 Cl B 5.1, B 5.2.1, B 5.2.3, Table 23 & Table 24
fck V pt prov. tv tc tc max
Result
at support Cl B- 5.1 Table 23 Table 24
N/mm2 kN % N/mm2 N/mm2 N/mm2 tau_v > tau_c,design for shear
30 115.43 0.404 0.30 0.28 2.2 tau_v <tau_cmax, Ok

Design for shear reinforcement (vertical stirrups)

Ref SP 16-1980 Table 81 & IS 456-2000, Cl B 5.4 a
V tc b d Vs Vs/d req. assuming no. stirrup Vs/d prov.
req Cl B 5.4 a stirrup dia of stirrup sp assumed kN/cm
kN kN kN kN/cm mm legs mm Cl 40.4 a
115.43 107.80 7.63 0.10 8 2 150 1.173

Check for minimum and maximum spacing of stirrup

Min stirrup Max stirrup stirrup Result
spacing mm spacing mm sp prov. Cl 26.5.1.6
Cl 26.5.1.6 Cl 26.5.1.5 mm Cl 26.5.1.5
181.48 300 150 Hence ok

Side face reinforcement

Ref IS 456-2000 Cl 26.5.1.3
b D side face side face reinf. mm2 /face prov. spc b/w
of reinf. bars not to
web req. / face no. dia of Ast prov. exceed
mm mm Cl 26.5.1.3 per face bar mm2 Cl 26.5.1.3
500 850 212.5 2 12 226.19 300 mm

Page 46
 ANNEX B

Check for span to depth ratio

Ref IS 456-2000 Cl 23.2.1
Type of fy span d pt req. pt prov. pc MFt
beam N/mm2 mm mm % % %
S.S.B 415 5000 770 0.32 0.653 0 2.037

l/d l/d Result

prov Cl 23.2.1 Cl 23.2.1
6.49 40.74 Okay

Check for tensile stress due to bending in concrete for support moment
fck scbc b D clear c.g d Ast
IS 456 of beam cover of bar prov.
N/mm2 N/mm2 mm mm mm mm mm mm2
30 10 500 850 35 19 796 1608.50

AT Depth of neutral axis M.I T B.M sbt obtained

sbt allowable Result
transformed Comp.face Ten.face transformed IS 3370
mm2 mm mm mm4 kNm N/mm2 N/mm2
4.4E+05 436.34 413.66 2.7E+10 128.74 1.945 2 O.k.

Check for tensile stress due to bending in concrete for span moment
fck scbc b D clear c.g d Ast
IS 456 of beam cover of bar prov.
N/mm2 N/mm2 mm mm mm mm mm mm2
30 10 500 850 50 30 770 2513.27

AT Depth of neutral axis M.I T B.M sbt obtained

sbt allowable Result
transformed Comp.face Ten.face transformed IS 3370
mm2 mm mm mm4 kNm N/mm2 N/mm2
4.5E+05 441.20 408.80 2.8E+10 124.66 1.822 2 O.k.

Page 47
 ANNEX B

2 Design for area of steel and shear for singly reinforced beam by working stress design method
Per IS 456-2000
Calculation of Ast req for beams
fy fck b D Cc Cg of bar d scbc
N/mm2 N/mm2 mm mm mm mm mm N/mm2
415 20 230 350 25 6 319 7

Mu support Ast req. spt pt req.spt Mu span Ast span pt req.span check for depth
kNm mm2 % kNm mm2 % d req mm d prov mm
20.625 311.04 0.42 17.2 259.39 0.35 313.38 319

Reinforcement details provided at support and span of beam

Reinf. details at support Reinf. details at span
Nos. dia Ast support pt support Result Nos. dia Ast span
mm mm2 % mm mm2
2 20 2 20
628.32 0.86 okay 628.32
0 0 0 0

Check for shear in beams (working stress design method)

Ref IS 456-2000 Cl B 5.1, B 5.2.1, B 5.2.3, Table 23 & Table 24
fck Vu pt tv tc tc max
Result
prov. Cl B- 5.1 Table 23 Table 24

Page 48
 ANNEX B
N/mm2 kN % N/mm2 N/mm2 N/mm2 tau_v > tau_c,design for shear
20 30 0.86 0.41 0.37 1.8 tau_v <tau_cmax, Ok

Design for shear reinforcement (vertical stirrups)

Ref SP 16-1980 Table 81 & IS 456-2000, Cl B 5.4 a
Vu tc b d Vs Vs/d req. fy assuming no. stirrup
req Cl B 5.4 a stirrup dia of stirrup sp assumed
kN kN kN kN/cm N/mm2 mm legs mm
30 27.15 2.85 0.09 415 8 2 225

Check for minimum and maximum spacing of stirrup

Min stirrup Max stirrup stirrup Result
spacing mm spacing mm sp prov.
Cl 26.5.1.6 Cl 26.5.1.5 mm
394.53 239.25 225 Hence ok

Side face reinforcement

Ref IS 456-2000 Cl 26.5.1.3
b D side face side face reinf. mm2 /face prov. spc b/w
of reinf. bars not to
web req. / face no. dia of Ast prov. exceed
mm mm Cl 26.5.1.3 per face bar mm2 Cl 26.5.1.3
230 350 not req 2 10 157.08 230 mm

Check for span to depth ratio

Ref IS 456-2000 Cl 23.2.1
Type of fy span d pt req. pt prov. pc MFt
beam N/mm2 mm mm % % %
S.S.B 415 5500 319 0.35 0.86 0 1.989
l/d l/d Result
prov Cl 23.2.1 Cl 23.2.1
17.24 39.78 Okay

3 Design of one-way slab as uncracked section design

Slab Geometry
Lx Ly Ly/Lx Result
m m
2 5 2.500 >2, Hence one way slab

Grade of steel, concrete, & overall depth of slab

fy fck b D
N/mm2 N/mm2 mm mm

Page 49
 ANNEX B
415 30 1000 150

Load calculation of the slab

Total Partial
Dead Floor safety Design
Live load Misc. load unfactore
Load of finish of factor load of
of the slab of the slab d load of
the slab the slab the slab
the slab gf
DL FF LL ML TL w
kN/m2 kN/m2 kN/m2 kN/m2 kN/m2 kN/m2
3.75 0 10 0 13.75 1 13.75

Moment & Shear calculation

Considering '1m' strip of the slab
w L w L2 M support 'kNm' M span 'kNm' V 'kN'
kN/m2 m kNm Coef-support C w L2 Coef-span C w L2 Coef-shear
13.75 2 55 0.100 5.500 0.100 5.500 0.500

Area of steel calculation at mid-span

fck sst b D cc cg d Mu
N/mm2 N/mm2 mm mm mm of bar mm mm kNm
30 150 1000 150 40 6 104 5.500

Ast req Ast Total Minimum Ast req per IS 3370 - II Cl 7.1 Ast
bending ten/face Ast Type of b D Ast min/face req.
mm2 mm2 mm2 steel mm mm mm2 mm2
404.25 33.33 437.58 HYSD 1000 150 342.86 437.58

Reinf. details at span

f prov. spacing Ast span pt span Result
mm mm mm2 %
12 200
565.49 0.54 okay
0 200

Check for thickness (concrete tensile stress) using moment @ mid-span

Calculation of stress due to bending tension in concrete, fbt
fck scbc m b D clear c.g d
IS 456 IS 456 of slab cover of bar
N/mm2 N/mm2 Cl B 1.3 d mm mm mm mm mm
30 10 9.33 1000 150 40 6 104

At Depth of neutral axis It B.M fbt obtained

sbt allowable Result
yc yt IS 3370 IS 3370
mm2 mm mm mm4 kNm N/mm2 N/mm2 Table 1
1.5E+05 75.88 74.12 2.9E+08 5.500 1.430 2 O.k.

Calculation of stress due to direct tension in concrete, fat

fck scbc m b D Ast At T (direct)
IS 456 IS 456 of slab prov. tension
N/mm2 N/mm2 Cl B 1.3 d mm mm mm2 mm2 kN

Page 50
 ANNEX B
30 10 9.33 1000 150 565.49 154712.4 10

Check for interaction ratio

[fat / sat+ fbt / sbt]<=1
Ref IS 3370 Part II -1965 Cl 5.3
fck sat sbt fat fbt ratio Result
N/mm2 N/mm2 N/mm2 N/mm2 N/mm2
30 1.5 2 0.065 1.430 0.76 < 1,okay

Area of steel calculation at support/continuous edge

fck sst b D cc cg d Mu
N/mm2 N/mm2 mm mm mm of bar mm mm kNm
30 150 1000 150 40 6 104 5.500

Ast req Ast Total Minimum Ast req per IS 3370 - II Cl 7.1 Ast
bending ten/face Ast Type of b D Ast min/face req.
mm2 mm2 mm2 steel mm mm mm2 mm2
404.25 33.33 437.58 HYSD 1000 150 342.86 437.58

Reinf. details at support

f prov. spacing Ast support pt support Result
mm mm mm2 %
12 200
565.49 0.54 okay
0 200

Check for thickness (concrete tensile stress) using moment @ support/continuous edge
Calculation of stress due to bending tension in concrete, fbt
fck scbc m b D clear c.g d
IS 456 IS 456 of slab cover of bar
N/mm2 N/mm2 Cl B 1.3 d mm mm mm mm mm
30 10 9.33 1000 150 40 6 104

At Depth of neutral axis It B.M fbt obtained

sbt allowable Result
yc yt IS 3370 IS 3370
mm2 mm mm mm4 kNm N/mm2 N/mm2 Table 1
1.5E+05 75.88 74.12 2.9E+08 5.500 1.430 2 O.k.

Calculation of stress due to direct tension in concrete, fat

fck scbc m b D Ast At T (direct)
IS 456 IS 456 of slab prov. tension
N/mm2 N/mm2 Cl B 1.3 d mm mm mm2 mm2 kN
30 10 9.33 1000 150 565.49 154712.4 10

Check for interaction ratio

[fat / sat+ fbt / sbt]<=1
Ref IS 3370 Part II -1965 Cl 5.3
fck sat sbt fat fbt ratio Result

Page 51
 ANNEX B

N/mm2 N/mm2 N/mm2 N/mm2 N/mm2

30 1.5 2 0.065 1.430 0.76 < 1,okay

Check for shear in solid slabs

Ref IS 456-2000 Cl B 5.1, B 5.2.1.1, B 5.2.3.1, Table 23 & Table 24
fck V b D clear cg d
N/mm2 kN mm of slab mm cover mm of bar mm mm
30 13.75 1000 150 40 6 104

pt tv k tc tc max
Result
Cl B 5.1 B 5.2.1.1 Table 24
% N/mm2 N/mm2 N/mm2 tau_v < k tau_c, Ok
0.54 0.13 0.416 2.2 tau_v <1/2 tau_cmax,Ok

Page 52
 ANNEX B
stress design method
esign Per IS 3370 Part II

Cg top reinf

check for depth ssv

Result
okay 175

tails at span
pt span Result
%

0.653 okay

Result
> tau_c,design for shear
u_v <tau_cmax, Ok

Result

Cl 40.4a
Hence ok

Page 53
 ANNEX B

MFc

Page 54
 ANNEX B

stress design method

Per IS 456-2000

sst M resistance
N/mm2 kN.m
230 21.37

check for depth ssv

Result
okay 230

tails at span
pt span Result
%

0.86 okay

Result

Page 55
 ANNEX B
> tau_c,design for shear
u_v <tau_cmax, Ok

Vs/d prov. Result

kN/cm
Cl 40.4 a Cl 40.4a
1.028 Hence ok

MFc

Page 56
 ANNEX B

V 'kN'
CwL
13.75

T direct
tension kN
10

pt req.
at mid-span

0.42

Ast
prov.
mm2
565.49

fat obtained
sat allowable
IS 3370
N/mm2 N/mm2

Page 57
 ANNEX B
0.065 1.5

T direct
tension kN
10

pt req.
at support

0.42

ontinuous edge

Ast
prov.
mm2
565.49

fat obtained
sat allowable
IS 3370
N/mm2 N/mm2
0.065 1.5

Page 58