Design of simply supported Doubly-Reinforced beam using IS 456-2000

Enter the values in these cells only.

1) Basic data b 300 mm

Clear span of the beam L 6m
Width of support 500 mm
Grade of concrete Fck 20 N/mm2
Grade of steel Fy 415 N/mm2
Clear cover 25 mm
Super-imposed load w 30 KN/m
Assume Diameter of bars 25 mm
Assume Overall depth D 500 mm
dprov 454.5 mm

2) Effective span of the beam

c/c dist. 6.5 m
L+d 6.4545 m
Leff. 6.4545 m

3) Factored B.M and S.F

Self-wt of beam 3.75 KN/m
Factored load wu 50.63 KN/m
Factored B.M Mu 263.63 KNm
Factored S.F Vu 163.38 KN

4) Design factors xumax/d 0.48

Qlim 2.7554329165
Mu,lim 170.757139926 KNm
since Mu > Mu,lim, a doubly reinforced section is required
5) Determination of tensile R/F
ptlim 0.95542831645
Ast1 1302.72650948 mm2
Cover to comp. R/F d' 45.5 mm
Ast2 628.95 mm2
Ast 1931.67 mm2
Max. R/F 6000 mm2 OK
No. of 25 mm bars requir 3.9371675372
Nprovided 4 nos.
pt,provided 1.44 %
Hence provide 4 bars of 25 mm dia.

6) Determination of compression R/F

d'/d 0.1
fsc 353 N/mm2
Asc 643.29 mm2
φ 16 mm
No. of 16 mm bars requir 3.20 nos.
Nprovided 4 nos.
 Hence provide 4 bars of 16 mm dia.

7) Check for shear

Shear at a dist.d from the face of suport 140.37046875 KN
Shear Design parameters pt,provided 1.44 % d
β 1.61 Vu
τc 0.71 N/mm2
τv 1.03 N/mm2
Assume dia. Of stirrups φ 8 mm
fy 250 N/mm2
No. of legs of stirrups 2
Asv 100.48 mm2
Sv 374.25 mm c/c ≈
Maximum spacing of shear reinforcement (As per cl 26.5.1.5 of IS 456-2000)
1) 340.88 mm
2) 300.00 mm
3) 302.32 mm
NOT OK since spacing exceeds the maximum value hence provide min. of all
Sv,provided 300 mm c/c
Hence provide 8 mm dia. 2 lgd strps @ 300 mm c/c

8) Check for development length

Ld 1175 mm
xu 322.88 mm
M1 222.40 KNm
V 163.38 KN
L0 454.5 mm
1.3M1/V + L0 2224.14 mm OK

9) Design Summary
Width of beam, b 300 mm
Overall depth of beam 500 mm
Dia. of Bars in tension zone 25 mm
Dia. of Bars in comp. zone 16 mm
No. of Bars in tension zone 4 Nos.
No. of Bars in comp. zone 4 Nos.
Ascprovided 803.84 mm2
Ast,provided 1962.50 mm2
Dia. Of Stirrups 8 mm
No. of legs of stirrups 2 Legged
Spacing of Stirrups 300 mm

10) Detailing drawings 8φ 2 lgd strps @300 mm c/c 300mm

A 4 -16φ 4 -16φ
454.5

A 4 -25φ
0.5m 6m 0.5m
 4 -25φ
a) Elevation b) Section A-A
 X 50.625 KN/m

X
Vu

NOT OK

370 mm c/c

500mm
-25φ
 Design of simply supported Doubly-Reinforced beam using IS 456-2000

1) Basic data b 300 mm

Clear span of the beam L 6.7 m
Width of support 300 mm
Grade of concrete Fck 25 N/mm2
Grade of steel Fy 500 N/mm2
Clear cover 25 mm
Super-imposed load w 40 KN/m
Assume Diameter of bars 25 mm
Assume Overall depth D 600 mm
dprov 554.5 mm

2) Effective span of the beam

c/c dist. 7m
L+d 7.2545 m
Leff. 7m

3) Factored B.M and S.F

Self-wt of beam 4.50 KN/m
Factored load wu 66.75 KN/m
Factored B.M Mu 408.84 KNm
Factored S.F Vu 233.63 KN

4) Design factors xumax/d 0.46

Qlim 3.318
Mu,lim 306.069 KNm
since Mu > Mu,lim, a doubly reinforced section is required
5) Determination of tensile R/F
ptlim 0.944
Ast1 1569.516 mm2
Cover to comp. R/F d' 45.5 mm
Ast2 464.17 mm2
Ast 2033.69 mm2
Max. R/F 7200 mm2 OK
No. of 25 mm bars required 4.145
Nprovided 5 nos.
pt,provided 1.47 %
Hence provide 5 bars of 25 mm dia.

6) Determination of compression R/F

d'/d 0.1
fsc 412 N/mm2
Asc 490.08 mm2
φ 16 mm
 No. of 16 mm bars requir 2.44 nos.
Nprovided 3 nos.
Hence provide 3 bars of 16 mm dia.

7) Check for shear X 66.75 KN/m

Shear at a dist.d from the face of suport 196.612 KN
Shear Design parameters pt,provided 1.47 % d X
β 1.97 Vu Vu
τc 0.74 N/mm2
τv 1.18 N/mm2 NOT OK
Assume dia. Of stirrups φ 8 mm
fy 250 N/mm2
No. of legs of stirrups 2
Asv 100.48 mm2
Sv 328.16 mm c/c ≈ 320 mm c/c
Maximum spacing of shear reinforcement (As per cl 26.5.1.5 of IS 456-2000)
1) 415.88 mm
2) 300.00 mm
3) 364.24 mm
NOT OK since spacing exceeds the maximum value hence provide min. of all
Sv,provided 300 mm c/c
Hence provide 8 mm dia. 2 lgd strps @ 300 mm c/c

8) Check for development length

Ld 1175 mm
xu 327.65 mm
M1 368.80 KNm
V 233.63 KN
L0 554.5 mm
1.3M1/V + L0 2606.68 mm OK

9) Design Summary
Width of beam, b 300 mm
Overall depth of beam 600 mm
Dia. of Bars in tension zone 25 mm
Dia. of Bars in comp. zone 16 mm
No. of Bars in tension zone 5 Nos.
No. of Bars in comp. zone 3 Nos.
Ascprovided 602.88 mm2
Ast,provided 2453.13 mm2
Dia. Of Stirrups 8 mm
No. of legs of stirrups 2 Legged
Spacing of Stirrups 300 mm
10) Detailing drawings 8φ 2 lgd strps @300 mm c/c 300mm
A 3 -16φ 3 -16φ
554.5
600mm
A 5 -25φ
0.6m 6.7m 0.6m
5 -25φ
a) Elevation b) Section A-A
 Design of simply supported Doubly-Reinforced beam using IS 456-2000

1) Basic data b 230 mm

Clear span of the beam L 3m
Width of support 300 mm
Grade of concrete Fck 25 N/mm2
Grade of steel Fy 500 N/mm2
Clear cover 25 mm
Super-imposed load w 40 KN/m
Assume Diameter of bars 20 mm
Assume Overall depth D 300 mm
dprov 257 mm

2) Effective span of the beam

c/c dist. 3.3 m
L+d 3.257 m
Leff. 3.257 m

3) Factored B.M and S.F

Self-wt of beam 1.73 KN/m
Factored load wu 62.59 KN/m
Factored B.M Mu 82.99 KNm
Factored S.F Vu 101.92 KN

4) Design factors xumax/d 0.46

Qlim 3.318
Mu,lim 50.407 KNm
since Mu > Mu,lim, a doubly reinforced section is required
5) Determination of tensile R/F
ptlim 0.944
Ast1 557.704 mm2
Cover to comp. R/F d' 43 mm
Ast2 350.03 mm2
Ast 907.74 mm2
Max. R/F 2760 mm2 OK
No. of 20 mm bars required 2.891
Nprovided 3 nos.
pt,provided 1.59 %
Hence provide 3 bars of 20 mm dia.

6) Determination of compression R/F

d'/d 0.15
fsc 395 N/mm2
Asc 385.48 mm2
φ 16 mm
 No. of 16 mm bars requir 1.92 nos.
Nprovided 2 nos.
Hence provide 2 bars of 16 mm dia.

7) Check for shear X 62.5875 KN/m

Shear at a dist.d from the face of suport 85.839 KN
Shear Design parameters pt,provided 1.59 % d X
β 1.82 Vu
τc 0.76 N/mm2
τv 1.45 N/mm2 NOT OK
Assume dia. Of stirrups φ 8 mm
fy 250 N/mm2
No. of legs of stirrups 2
Asv 100.48 mm2
Sv 273.75 mm c/c ≈ 270 mm c/c
Maximum spacing of shear reinforcement (As per cl 26.5.1.5 of IS 456-2000)
1) 192.75 mm
2) 300.00 mm
3) 475.10 mm
NOT OK since spacing exceeds the maximum value hence provide min. of all
Sv,provided 190 mm c/c
Hence provide 8 mm dia. 2 lgd strps @ 190 mm c/c

8) Check for development length

Ld 940 mm
xu 190.76 mm
M1 69.84 KNm
V 101.92 KN
L0 257 mm
1.3M1/V + L0 1147.84 mm OK

9) Design Summary
Width of beam, b 230 mm
Overall depth of beam 300 mm
Dia. of Bars in tension zone 20 mm
Dia. of Bars in comp. zone 16 mm
No. of Bars in tension zone 3 Nos.
No. of Bars in comp. zone 2 Nos.
Ascprovided 401.92 mm2
Ast,provided 942.00 mm2
Dia. Of Stirrups 8 mm
No. of legs of stirrups 2 Legged
Spacing of Stirrups 190 mm
10) Detailing drawings 8φ 2 lgd strps @190 mm c/c 230mm
A 2 -16φ 2 -16φ
257
300mm
A 3 -20φ
0.3m 3m 0.3m
3 -20φ
a) Elevation b) Section A-A
62.5875 KN/m

Vu

mm c/c
 Design of simply supported Doubly-Reinforced beam using IS 456-2000

1) Basic data b 400 mm

Clear span of the beam L 10.15 m
Width of support 300 mm
Grade of concrete Fck 25 N/mm2
Grade of steel Fy 500 N/mm2
Clear cover 25 mm
Super-imposed load w 40 KN/m
Assume Diameter of bars 25 mm
Assume Overall depth D 600 mm
dprov 554.5 mm

2) Effective span of the beam

c/c dist. 10.45 m
L+d 10.7045 m
Leff. 10.45 m

3) Factored B.M and S.F

Self-wt of beam 6.00 KN/m
Factored load wu 69.00 KN/m
Factored B.M Mu 941.87 KNm
Factored S.F Vu 360.53 KN

4) Design factors xumax/d 0.46

Qlim 3.318
Mu,lim 408.093 KNm
since Mu > Mu,lim, a doubly reinforced section is required
5) Determination of tensile R/F
ptlim 0.944
Ast1 2092.688 mm2
Cover to comp. R/F d' 45.5 mm
Ast2 2410.76 mm2
Ast 4503.45 mm2
Max. R/F 9600 mm2 OK
No. of 25 mm bars required 9.179
Nprovided 10 nos.
pt,provided 2.21 %
Hence provide 10 bars of 25 mm dia.

6) Determination of compression R/F

d'/d 0.1
fsc 412 N/mm2
Asc 2545.34 mm2
φ 25 mm
 No. of 25 mm bars requir 5.19 nos.
Nprovided 6 nos.
Hence provide 6 bars of 25 mm dia.

7) Check for shear X 69 KN/m

Shear at a dist.d from the face of suport 322.265 KN
Shear Design parameters pt,provided 2.21 % d X
β 1.31 Vu Vu
τc 0.84 N/mm2
τv 1.45 N/mm2 NOT OK
Assume dia. Of stirrups φ 8 mm
fy 250 N/mm2
No. of legs of stirrups 2
Asv 100.48 mm2
Sv 179.67 mm c/c ≈ 170 mm c/c
Maximum spacing of shear reinforcement (As per cl 26.5.1.5 of IS 456-2000)
1) 415.88 mm
2) 300.00 mm
3) 273.18 mm
Therefore OK since Sv satisfies maximum spacing criteria
Sv,provided 170 mm c/c
Hence provide 8 mm dia. 2 lgd strps @ 170 mm c/c

8) Check for development length

Ld 1175 mm
xu 544.17 mm
M1 638.54 KNm
V 360.53 KN
L0 554.5 mm
1.3M1/V + L0 2856.97 mm OK

9) Design Summary
Width of beam, b 400 mm
Overall depth of beam 600 mm
Dia. of Bars in tension zone 25 mm
Dia. of Bars in comp. zone 25 mm
No. of Bars in tension zone 10 Nos.
No. of Bars in comp. zone 6 Nos.
Ascprovided 2943.75 mm2
Ast,provided 4906.25 mm2
Dia. Of Stirrups 8 mm
No. of legs of stirrups 2 Legged
Spacing of Stirrups 170 mm
10) Detailing drawings 8φ 2 lgd strps @170 mm c/c 400mm
A 6 -25φ 6 -25φ
554.5
600mm
A 10 -25φ
0.6m 10.15m 0.6m
10 -25φ
a) Elevation b) Section A-A
1 BASIC DATA
b = 300 mm
clear span of the beam L = 6m
WIDTH OF SUPPORT 500 MM
GRADE OF CONCRETE Fck = 20 N/sqmm
unit weight of concrete = 25 kn/cum
GRADE OF STEEL Fy = 415 N/sqmm
Clear cover = 25 mm
Super Imposed Load w = 30 KN/M
Assume diameter of bars = 25 mm
dia of rings bar = 8 mm
Assume Overall Depth D = 500 MM
effective depth provided dprov = 454.5 mm

2 Effective Span of beam

c/c distance = 6.5 m
L+d = 6.4545 m
Leff = 6.4545 m

3 Factored B.M. and S.F.

Self weightof beam = 3.75 KN/M
Factored load Wu = 50.625 KN/M
Factored B.M. Mu = 263.633 KN/M
Factored S.F. Vu = 163.380 KN

4 Design Factors
Xumax/d = 0.48
Qlim = 2.75543
Mulim = 170.7571399 KNm
Since Mu>Mulim, a doubly reinforced section is required.

5 Determination of tensile Reinforcement

Ptlim = 0.955428
Ast1 = 1302.726509 mm2
Cover to compression Reinforce d' = 45.5 mm
Ast2 = 628.95 mm2
Ast = 1931.67 mm2
maximum reinforcement Max R/F = 6000 mm2 OK
No of 25 mm bars required = 3.9372
Nprovided = 4 No
%provided = 1.31 %
Hence provide 4 bars of 25 mm dia.

6 Determination of compression reinforcement

d'/d = 0.1
fsc = 353 N/mm2

dia of steel 𝜃 =
Asc = 643.289 mm2
16 mm
no of 16 mm dia bars = 3.201 no
 Nprovided = 4 no
Hence provide 4 bars of 16 mm dia.

7 Check for Shear

Shear at a distance d from the
face of support = 140.3704688 KN

𝛽
Shear design parameters Ptprovided = 1.31 %

𝜏c
= 1.77
=
 SLAB CULVERT 5.6 M SPAN
1 data provided
Width of bridge = 6m
Exposure Condition = moderate
Grade of concrete M25 (fck) = 25 N/mm2
grade of Steel FE 500 (fy) = 500 N/mm2
Clear Span = 5m
thickness of wearing coat = 56 mm
Vechile class = AA TRACKED
width of bearing = 300 mm
unit weight of concrete = 25 kn/m3
weight of wearing coat = 2 kn/m
2 Effective span of culvert
Lets depth of the slab = 450 mm
dia of bar = 20 mm
CLEAR COVER = 50 mm
EFFECTIVE DEPTH 'd' = 390 mm
Effective span of culvert = 5.30 m

3 Design Bending moment/ m width of slab

a Dead load Bending moment
weight of slab = 11.25 KN/m
weight of wearing coat = 2 KN/m
Total Dead Load = 13.25 KN/m
Dead load Bending moment (BMDL) = 46.52 KNm
Maximum Dead load shear force (VDL) = 35.11 KN
B Live load Bending moment
effective length of live load = 4.612 m
effective width of live load beffective = α.a(1-a/l0)+b1
= 4.937 m
net effective width of dispersion for 2 tracks = 6.5935 m
Total load on 2 tracks = 700 KN
IMPACT FACTOR = 23.88%
Total load on 2 tracks including Impact effect = 867.13 KN
Intencity of load = 28.52 KN/m2

Reaction at the support

(considering 1 m width) RA=RB = 65.77 KN

Maximum Bending moment due to Live Load (BMLL) = 98.45 KNm

Maximum Live load shear force (VLL) = 65.77 KN
C Total Bending Moment (BMLL+BMDL) = 144.97 KNm
D Check for Depth
Factored Bending Moment Mu = 217.455 KNm
MU = Qbd2
= 0.36*Xumax/d(1-0.42*Xumax/d)*fck*bd2
= 0.36*0.46(1-0.42*0.46)*25*1000*d 2
d2 = Mu/0.36*0.46(1-0.42*0.46)*25*1000
d 2
= 0.0651 SQM
d = 0.2552 M
d = 255.15 MM
Since 255.15 < 390 So Safe
E Area of Steel
Mu = 0.87*fy*Ast*d*(1-(fy*Ast/fck*b*d))
= 0.87*fy*Ast*d-(0.87*fy*fy*Ast*Ast*d/(fck*b*d))
217455000.00 = 0.87fydAst-0.87 fy2Ast2d/fckbd
= 169650Ast-8.7Ast2
8.7Ast2-169650Ast+217460067.96.00 = 0 by quadratic formula

Ast = 1379.39 mm2

Ast(min) (0.12%bd) = 468.00 mm2
Since Ast > Ast(min) So Safe
Spacing = 228.00
say 220.00 mm
Provide 20 mm bars at 230 mm spacing.
Astprovided = 1427.27 mm2
F Design of Distribution Reinforcement
M=0.3*BMLL+0.2BMDL = 38.839 KNM IRC-21 CL.305-15
Asuming 12 mm bars eff depth = 374 mm
Factored Bending Moment for distribution = 58.2585 KNM
Area of Steel Mudis = 0.87fydAst-0.87 fy2Ast2d/fckbd
58258500 = 169650Ast-8.7Ast2
Astdis = 349.68 mm2
Spacing = 323.00
say 320.00 mm
Provide 12 mm bars at 320 mm spacing.
G Check for ultimate Flexure strength
Mu = 0.87*fy*Ast*d*(1-(fy*Ast/fck*b*d))

Mu = 224413983.471074
Since 224413983.471074 > 217455000.00 So Safe

H Check for Ultimate Shear Strength (As per IRC:112-2011, Clause 10.3.2(Eq 10.1, page 88)
Design Shear Force Vu = 146.05 KN
VRdc = (0.12K(80p1fck)0.33)bd
where K = 1.66667
p1 = Ast/bd 0.00366 <0.02
VRdc = 150442 N
= 150.44 KN
Since 150.44 > 146.05 So Safe
1 DESIGN DATA
1.1 Dimension Detail
No of cells 1
clear span 3m
clear height (at outer edge) 3m
clear height (at mediam location) 3m
width of road at top 12 m
Width of box 12 m

Ht. of fill (WC/PCC/Pavement layers) over the top slab 0.065 m

thickness of top slab 600 mm

thickness of bottom slab 600 mm
thickness of external vertical wall 600 mm

size of haunch 150x150

width of crash barrier 0.5 m

distance of edge of crash barrier from edge of box 0.5 m
height of surcharge 1.20 m
Safe bearing Capacity of the soil 80 KN/m2
Permissible settlement 75 mm ?

1.2 Material Properties

Density of concrete 25 KN/m3
Density of soil 20 KN/m3
Density of wearing coat 22 KN/m3
Density of profile corrective course 22 KN/m3
Coefficient of active earth pressure 0.5 ?
Angle of internal friction (in degree) 30 degree

1.3 Design Parameters

Grade of concrete M25
clear cover for earth face structural component 75 mm
clear cover for inside face structural component 50 mm
clear cover of bottom slab 75 mm

permissible direct comp. strength of concrete (σ cc)

permissible flexural comp. strength of concrete (σ cb)
permissible tensile strength of concrete (σct)
permissible tensile strength of steel (σst)
Design costants k= 0.258
j= 0.914
R= 0.981 N/mm2
Base projection 0 mm

2.0 Load Calculations for the box structure

2.1 Dead Load
by staad pro
 2.2 Superimposed Dead load
2.2.1 top slab
wearing coat thickness 0.065