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Steel Equivalent

This document summarizes various standards for structural and engineering steels. It provides chemical composition ranges and mechanical properties like yield strength and tensile strength for different steel grades based on EN standards for hot rolled products, flat products, quenched and tempered steels, free cutting steels, stainless steels, and cold rolled steels. The properties provided vary depending on steel type and section size, with thinner sections typically having higher strengths.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
912 views

Steel Equivalent

This document summarizes various standards for structural and engineering steels. It provides chemical composition ranges and mechanical properties like yield strength and tensile strength for different steel grades based on EN standards for hot rolled products, flat products, quenched and tempered steels, free cutting steels, stainless steels, and cold rolled steels. The properties provided vary depending on steel type and section size, with thinner sections typically having higher strengths.

Uploaded by

sudeponnani
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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BS EN 10025 Hot rolled products of non-alloy structural steels

Note:
The yield stress and the tensile stress vary considerably with the section size.
The lowest values are for the lowest value of the thickest section available
The highest values are for the highest value of the thinnest section (< 3mm for R m, <= 16mm for ReH)

Name

Number

Mn

Si(max)

Ni

Yield
Stress
ReH

Tensile
Strength
Rm

MPa

MPa

Equivalent
Code
BS

S185

1.0035

175-185

290-540

S235JR

1.0037

0,17

1,40

0,045

0,045

0,009

225-235

340-510

S235JRG2 1.0038

0,17

1,40

0,045

0,045

0,009

175 - 235 320-510

BS4360

40B

S235J0

1.0114

0.17

1.40

0.040

0.040

0.009

175 - 235 320-510

BS4360

40C

S235J2G3 1.0116

0,17

1,40

0,035

0,036

175 - 235 320 - 510 BS4360

40D

S275JR

1.0044

0,21

1,50

0,045

0,045

0,009

205 - 275 380 - 580 BS4360

43B

S275J0

1.0143

0,18

1,50

0,040

0,040

0,009

205 - 275 380 - 580 BS4360

43C

S275J2G3 1.0144

0,18

1,50

0,035

0,035

205 - 275 380 - 580 BS4360

43D

S355JR

1.045

0,24

1,60

0,55

0,045

0,045

0,009

275 - 355 450 - 680 BS4360

50B

S355J0

1.0553

0,2

1,60

0,55

0,04

0,04

0,009

275 - 355 450 - 680 BS4360

50C

S355J2G3 1.0570

0,2

1,6

0,55

0,35

0,35

275 - 355 450 - 680 BS4360

50D

Ni

Tensile
Yield
Strength
Stress Re
Rm

BS EN 10028 Flat products made of Steel for Pressure Purposes


Name

Number

Mn

Si

MPa

MPa

Equivalent
Code
BS

P235GH

0,16

0,4 -1,2

235

360-480

BS 1501

164-360

P265GH

0,2

0,5 -1,4

390-

BS 1501

P295GH

0,08 - 0,2 0,9 -1,5

295

460-580

BS 1501

BS EN 10083-1 Quenched and Tempered Steels - Special Steels


Note:
The yield stress and the tensile strength are for dia /thickness <= 16mm (Normalised)
Thicker sections have lower strengths
Strength values are for Quench and Tempered conditions.

Name.. Numbe
C
.
r
0,17 0,24

Si(max
Mn
)

0,40

0,40 0,70

P(max
S(max)
)

Proof Tensile
Cr(max Mo(max Ni(max Stres Strength Equivalen Cod
s Re Rm (min) t BS
)
)
)
e
MPa MPa

0,35

0,35

0,40

0,10

0,40

340

500 650

C22E

1.1151

C22R

1.1149 0,17- 0,24 0,40

0,40-0,70 0,35

0,200,40

0,40

0,10

0,40

340

500-650 -

C35E

1.1181 0,32-0,39

0,40

0,50-0,80 0,35

0,35

0,40

0,10

0,40

430

630 780

C35R

1.1180 0,32-0,39

0,40

0,50-0,80 0,35

0,20-

0,40

0,10

0,40

430

630-780 -

0,40
C45E

1.1191 0,42-0,50

0,40

0,50-0,80 0,35

0,35

0,40

0,10

0,40

490

700-850 -

C45R

1.1201 0,42-0,50

0,40

0,50-0,80 0,35

0,200,40

0,40

0,10

0,40

490

700-850 -

C60E

1.1221 0,57-0,65

0,40

0,60-0,90 0,35

0,35

0,40

0,10

0,40

580

8501000

C60R

1.1223 0,57-0,65

0,40

0,60-0,90 0,35

0,200,40

0,40

0,10

0,40

580

8501000

34Cr4

1.7033 0,30-0,37

0,40

0,60-0,90 0,35

0,35

0,901,20

700

9001100

34CrS4 1.7037 0,30-0,37

0,40

0,60-0,90 0,35

0,200,40

0,901,20

700

9001100

BS EN 10083-2 Quenched and Tempered Steels - Unalloyed Steels


Note:
The yield stress and the tensile strength are for (Normalised)dia /thickness 16mm and (Q & T) dia 16mm and
Thickness t 8mm (Q & T)
Thicker sections have lower strengths
Strength values (QT) are quench and tempered. (N) values are normalized..

Name.. Number C

Si(max) Mn

Proof
Stress
P(max) S(max) Cr(max) Mo(max) Ni(max) Re
MPa

0,4

0,400,70

0,045

0,045

0,04

0,10

Tensile
Strength
Equivalent
Rm
Code
BS
(min)
MPa

C22

1.0402

0,170,24

0,40

340(QT) 500(QT)
240(N) 430(N)

C25

1.0406

0,220,29

0,4

0,400,70

0,045

0,045

0,04

0,10

0,40

370
(QT)
240(N)

260
(QT)
470(N)

C30

1.0528

0,270,34

0,4

0,500,80

0,045

0,045

0,04

0,10

0,40

600
400(QT)
(QT)
280(N)
510(N)

C40

1.0511

0,370,44

0,4

0,500,80

0,045

0,045

0,04

0,10

0,40

460
(QT)
320(N)

650
(QT)
580(N)

C50

1.0540

0,470,55

0,4

0,600,90

0,045

0,045

0,04

0,10

0,40

520
(QT)
355(N)

750
(QT)
650(N)

C60

1.0601

0,570,65

0,4

0,600,90

0,045

0,045

0,04

0,10

0,40

580
(QT)
380(N)

850
(QT)
710(N)

BS EN 10087:1999 Free cutting steels


Note:
The yield stress and the tensile stress vary considerably with the section size.
The lowest values are for the lowest value of the thickest section ( > 63mm, 100mm)
The highest values are for the highest value of the thinnest section ( 5mm, 10mm )
For the relevant steel the strength values relate to the Hardened and Tempered condition.

Name

Number

Si

Mn

Pb

Tensile
Yield
Strength Equivalent
Stress Re
Code
Rm
BS
MPa
MPa

Steels which are not heat treated


1.0715

<= 0,14

0,05

0,901,30

0,11

0,27 0,33

360 570

BS 970-3

230M07

11SMnPb37 1.0737

<=0,14

0,05

0,10 1,50

0,11

0,34 0,40

0,20 0,35

360 570

11SMn30

Case Hardened Steels


10S20

1.0721

0,07 0,13

0,40

0,70 1,10

0,06

0,15 0,25

360 530

15SMn13

1.0725

0,12 0,18

0,40

0,90 1,30

0,06

0,080,18

420-610

Direct Hardening Steels


35S20

1.0726

0,32 0,39

0,40

0,70 1,10

0,06

0,15 0,25

320 430

550-780

BS 970

EN 8M

36SMn14

1.0764

0,32 0,39

0,40

1,30 1,70

0,06

0,100,18

360 -480

570 850

38SMn28

1.0760

0,35 0,40

0,40

1,20 1,50

0,06

0,24 0,33

380 480

630 850

44SMn28

1.0762

0,40 0,48

0,40

1,30 1,70

0,06

0,24 0,33

400 520

700 850

46S20

1.0727

0,42 0,48

0,40

0,70 1,10

0,06

0,15 0,25

370 490

630 850

BS EN 10088 Stainless Steels ..Part 2 sheet/plate and strip ..Part 3 bars, rods and sections

C
Si
Mn
Numbe
P
Name................
(max (max (max
S
r
max)
)
)
)

Cr

=< 0,0
3

1618

Cu Mo Ni

Proof Tensile
Stres Strengt
s Rp0.2 h Rm

Equivalen
Code
t BS

MPa

MPa

240

400-630

230

400-630 BS1449-2

X6Cr17

1.4016 0,08

1,00

1,00

0,04
0

BS1449-2 430S1
BS 970-3 7

X6Cr13

1.4000 0,08

1,00

1,00

0,04
0

=<0,03 -

1214

X12Cr13

1.4006

0,081,00
0,15

1,50

0,04
0

=< 0,0
3

11,513,5

=<
450
0,75 (HT)

650-650 BS1449-2 410S2


(HT)
BS 970-3 1

X5CrNi18-10

1.4301 0,07

1,0

2,0

0,04
5

0,030

=<
0,11

17,019,5

8,0190
10,5

500-700

BS1449-2 304S3
BS 970-3 1

X2CrNi19-11

1.4306 0,03

1,0

2,0

0,04
5

0,030

=< 0,1
1

18,020,0

10,0
180
12,0

460-680

BS1449-2 304S1
BS 970-3 1

X2CrNi18-9

1.4307 0,03

1,00

2,00

0,04
5

=< 0,0
3

=< 0,1
1

17,519,5 0

8-10 175

450-680

BS1449-2 304S1
BS 970-3 1

403S1
7

X5CrNiMo1712-2

1.4401 0,07

1,00

2,00

0,04
5

=< 0,0
3

=< 0,1
1

16,5
18,5

2,0
10 13
2,5

200

500 700

BS1449-2 316S3
BS 970-3 1

X2CrNiMo1712-2

1.4404 0,030 1,00

2,00

0,04
5

=<
0,03

=<
0,11

16,518,5

2,0
1013
2,5

200

500-700

BS1449-2 316S1
BS 970-3 1

X6CrNiTi18-10

1.4541 0,08

2,00

0,04
5

=<
0,03

1719

9-12 190

500-700

BS1449-2 321S3
BS 970-3 1

2,0

0030 0,010

0,15

1921

1,2
24 4-5
26
2,0

1,00

X1NiCrMoCu25
1.4539 0,020 0,70
-20-5

230

530-730 BS1449-2

310S2
4

BS EN 10130 Cold rolled low carbon steel products

Yield
Stress Re

Tensile
Strength
Rm

Equivalent
Code
BS

Name

Number

S(max)

Mn

Ti

MPa

MPa

DC01

1.0330

0,12

0,045

0,045

0,060

140-280

270-410

DC03

1.0347

0,10

0,035

0,035

0,045

140-240

270-370

DC04

1.0338

0,08

0,030

0,030

0,040

140-210

270-350

DC05

1.0312

0,06

0,025

0,025

0,035

140-180

270-330

BS EN 10277 Bright Steel Products- Pt 2 Steels for general engineering


Note:
The proof stress and the tensile stress values are for Cold drawn bar.
The lowest values are for the lowest value of the thickest section ( >63mm, 100mm).
The highest values are for the highest value of the thinnest section (>=5mm, 10mm )

Name................ Number C

Si

Mn

Cr

Mo

Ni

Proof Tensile
Stress Strength Equivalent
Code
Rp0.2 Rm
Old BS
MPa MPa

S235JRG2

1.0122

0,17max 1,40max -

0,045 0,045 0,009 -

215355

340-840 -

E335GC

1.0543

0,045 0,045 0,009 -

255510

470 950

C10

1.0301

0,070,13

0,40

0,300,45
0,60

0,45

180 350

320 760

C35

1.0501

0,320,39

0,40

0,500,45
0,80

0,45

0,40

0,10

0,40

270 510

520 1000

060A35

C45

1.0503

0,420,50

0,40

0,500,45
0,80

0,45

0,40

0,10

0,40

310 565

580 1050

080M46

C60

1.0601

0,570,65

0,40

0,600,45
0,90

0,45

0,40

0,10

0,40

480 630

730 1150

080A62

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