MSS SP-43-2013

Wrought and Fabricated

Butt-Welding Fittings
for Low Pressure,
Corrosion Resistant
Applications
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Standard Practice
Developed and Approved by the
Manufacturers Standardization Society of the
Valve and Fittings Industry, Inc.
MSS ®
127 Park Street, NE
Vienna, Virginia 22180-4602 www.mss-hq.org
Phone: (703) 281-6613
Fax: (703) 281-6671
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 MSS STANDARD PRACTICE SP-43

This MSS Standard Practice was developed under the consensus of the MSS Technical Committee 113 and the MSS
Coordinating Committee. The content of this Standard Practice is the resulting efforts of competent and experienced
volunteers to provide an effective, clear, and non-exclusive standard that will benefit the industry as a whole. This
MSS Standard Practice describes minimal requirements and is intended as a basis for common practice by the
manufacturer, the user, and the general public. The existence of an MSS Standard Practice does not in itself preclude
the manufacture, sale, or use of products not conforming to the Standard Practice. Mandatory conformance to this
Standard Practice is established only by reference in other documents such as a code, specification, sales contract, or
public law, as applicable. MSS has no power, nor does it undertake, to enforce or certify compliance with this
document. Any certification or other statement of compliance with the requirements of this Standard Practice shall
not be attributable to MSS and is solely the responsibility of the certifier or maker of the statement.

"Unless indicated otherwise within this MSS Standard Practice, other standards documents referred to
herein are identified by the date of issue that was applicable to this Standard Practice at the date of
approval of this MSS Standard Practice (see Annex A). This Standard Practice shall remain silent on the
validity of those other standards of prior or subsequent dates of issue even though applicable provisions
may not have changed.”

By publication of this Standard Practice, no position is taken with respect to the validity of any potential claim(s) or
of any patent rights in connection therewith. MSS shall not be held responsible for identifying any patent rights.
Users are expressly advised that determination of patent rights and the risk of infringement of such rights are entirely
their responsibility.
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In this Standard Practice all text, notes, annexes, tables, figures, and references are construed to be essential to the
understanding of the message of the standard, and are considered normative unless indicated as "supplemental". All
appendices, if included, that appear in this document are construed as "supplemental". Note that “supplemental”
information does not include mandatory requirements.

Substantive changes in this 2013 edition are “flagged” by parallel bars as shown on
the margins of this paragraph. The specific detail of the change may be determined by
comparing the material flagged with that in the previous edition.

Non-toleranced dimensions in this Standard Practice are nominal unless otherwise specified.

Excerpts of this Standard Practice may be quoted with permission. Credit lines should read `Extracted from MSS
SP-43-2013 with permission of the publisher, Manufacturers Standardization Society of the Valves and Fittings
Industry.' Reproduction and/or electronic transmission or dissemination is prohibited under copyright convention
unless written permission is granted by the Manufacturers Standardization Society of the Valve and Fittings Industry
Inc. All rights reserved.

Originally Published: October 1950

Current Edition Approved: June 2012/Updated March 2013
Current Edition Published: March 2013

MSS is a registered trademark of Manufacturers Standardization Society of the Valve and Fittings Industry, Inc.

Copyright  2013 by
Manufacturers Standardization Society
of the
Valve and Fittings Industry, Inc.
Printed in U.S.A.

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 MSS STANDARD PRACTICE SP-43

FOREWORD

ASME B16.9 is the American Standard for steel butt-welding fittings and although not so stated, it is
implied that its scope deals primarily with the schedules of wall thicknesses which are common to carbon steel
and the grades of alloy steel piping that are selected for pressure and temperature considerations.
The rapid expansion of the process industries in the field of chemicals, plastics, textiles, etc., has
created a demand for a class of pipe referred to as stainless piping, using this word in its generic sense. This
field employs the use of the austenitic stainless steels and also nickel and its related alloys. This stainless
piping is used with resistance to corrosion, elimination of product contamination, or combination of the two
as the principle reason for material selection. Pressure is seldom, if ever, a critical consideration.
When pressure is a consideration, reference is made to ASME B16.9.
Mechanical strength, resistance to vacuum, and economy, are the most usual criteria in the selection
of pipe thickness in this field, and for this reason the wall thicknesses employed in the field of corrosion
resistant pipe are lighter than those in common usage with carbon steel piping.
In 1949, the American Standards Association, now known as the American National Standards
Institute or ANSI, approved B36.19, Stainless Steel Pipe, as an American Standard. The B36.19 standard was
developed by the B36 Standards Committee, which included MSS as a participant. In this American
Standard, a schedule of wall thickness was established and designated as Schedule 10S. Numerous
companies were also using a wall thickness lighter than Schedule 10S for services where contamination
rather than corrosion was the prime consideration. These lighter wall thicknesses were designated Schedule
5S and the original 1950 edition of MSS SP-43 established a series of Schedule 5S fittings. The 5S
thicknesses were published in SP-43 and were developed in cooperation with representatives of the various
principal chemical companies and processing industries. In 1952, the B36.19 Stainless Steel Pipe Standard was
revised to recognize the Schedule 5S wall thickness pipe as an American Standard. MSS and the ASA
endorsed this inclusion.
The purpose of this Standard Practice is to provide industry with a set of dimensional standards for
butt-welding fittings that can be used with these light wall pipes of corrosion resisting materials. The center-to-
end dimensions of all fittings are identical with those in ASME B16.9, which give to industry the advantage
of uniform design room practice and a maximum utilization of existing die equipment. The only departure
from this is in the lap-joint stub end, where for purposes of economy, the face-to-end of the product has been
reduced for use with thin wall piping.
The advantage of longer center-to-end dimensions of size 3/4 elbows resulted in a change to the
tables that would permit a gradual changeover; thus providing manufacturers ample time to deplete existing
stock, re-tool, and replenish their stock.
The 1991 revision of SP-43 involved the deletion of metric equivalents.
The 2001 Reaffirmation had no technical changes. There were minor editorial changes. The
precedence of the longer dimensions for 3/4 elbows was made in accordance with ASME B16.9. Referenced
standards were brought up to date. The title of 180 degree returns was clarified.
In the 2008 edition, a minimal pressure rating was established to correspond with the ASTM CR
designation.
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The 2013 edition was revised to include a new section on welding, a revision of Table 1 to include
angularity tolerances, a revision of Section 6.1 to update AISI/SAE fitting grade types, data corrections were
made to Tables 4, 5, and 6, referenced standards in Annex A were updated, and numerous formatting and
editorial corrections were made. In addition, the drawings for Section 10 and 11, and Tables 2, 3, and 5 have
been redone in this current revision although not “flagged” given there were no substantive changes. Note
that various Table corrections contained within an Errata Sheet issued in 2010 were also incorporated.

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 MSS STANDARD PRACTICE SP-43

TABLE OF CONTENTS

SECTION PAGE

1 SCOPE ..................................................................................................................................................... 1
2 REFERENCES ........................................................................................................................................ 1
3 PRESSURE RATINGS ........................................................................................................................... 1
4 SIZE ......................................................................................................................................................... 1
5 MARKING .............................................................................................................................................. 1
6 MATERIALS .......................................................................................................................................... 1
7 METAL THICKNESS ............................................................................................................................. 1
8 FITTINGS DIMENSIONS ...................................................................................................................... 2
9 TESTS ..................................................................................................................................................... 2
10 TOLERANCES ....................................................................................................................................... 2
11 WELDING BEVEL ................................................................................................................................. 2
12 FINISH AND HEAT TREATMENT ...................................................................................................... 2
13 WELDING ............................................................................................................................................... 2

TABLE

1 Tolerances ................................................................................................................................................ 3
2 Dimensions of Long Radius Elbows ....................................................................................................... 4
3 Dimensions of Straight and Reducing-on-the-Outlet Tees ...................................................................... 5
4 Dimensions of Lap-Joint Stub Ends and Caps ......................................................................................... 7
5 Dimensions of Long Radius 180 Degree Returns ................................................................................... 8
6 Dimensions of Concentric and Eccentric Reducers ................................................................................. 9

ANNEX

A Referenced Standards and Applicable Dates ......................................................................................... 10

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 MSS STANDARD PRACTICE SP-43

WROUGHT AND FABRICATED BUTT-WELDING FITTINGS

FOR LOW PRESSURE, CORROSION RESISTANT APPLICATIONS

1. SCOPE

1.1 This Standard Practice provides c) Manufacturer’s heat identification

dimensions, tolerances, and markings for butt- number
welding fittings for low pressure, corrosion d) Schedule number or nominal wall
resistant applications. thickness designation
1.2 This Standard Practice covers only e) Size
fittings made for use with Schedule 5S or 10S
pipe, for all Nominal Pipe Sizes (NPS) listed 5.2 Where the size of the fittings does not
in ASME B36.19M, except that short pattern permit complete marking, Sections 5.1 (a) and
stub ends suitable for use with Schedule 40S (c) are mandatory. The other marking and
are also shown. identification marks may be omitted in the
sequence, as specified in MSS SP-25.
2. REFERENCES
5.3 The required markings shall be made by
2.1 External standards incorporated by any suitable method that is not injurious to the
reference in this Standard Practice are shown fitting.
in Annex A for convenience of identifying 6. MATERIALS
edition number, date, and source of supply.
6.1 Fittings made from AISI/SAE Grade
3. PRESSURE RATINGS Types 304, 304L, 310, 316, 316L, 317, 317L,
321, and 347 are considered standard
3.1 Fittings covered by this Standard
designations under this Standard Practice.
Practice are not pressure rated; however, they
Fittings made from other corrosion resistant
must be capable of withstanding 30% of the
material, including nonferrous materials, are
allowable pressure rating of the pipe with
acceptable by agreement between the
which they are marked.
purchaser and the manufacturer provided they
3.2 For fittings that are of the same meet the requirements of a recognized and
pressure rating as the matching pipe, refer to applicable AISI/SAE grade designation or
ASME B16.9. ASTM specification.

4. SIZE 7. METAL THICKNESS

4.1 The size of the fittings in Tables 1 through 7.1 As these fittings are to match pipe, the
6 are identified by the corresponding NPS. dimensions of the welding ends must
conform to established pipe standards, with
5. MARKING regard to outside diameters and tolerances.
The nominal wall thickness of the fittings
5.1 Each fitting shall be marked as per SP-25 shall be the same as the pipe to which it is
to show the following: welded; except that fittings with heavier
a) Manufacturer’s name or trademark walls may be butt-welded to lighter wall pipe,
provided the heavier wall is tapered on the
b) “CR” followed by the material inside or outside to match the dimensions of
identification symbol established for the the lighter pipe.
respective grade in the appropriate
ASTM specifications or AISI/SAE
designations

1
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 MSS STANDARD PRACTICE SP-43

8. FITTINGS DIMENSIONS 11. WELDING BEVEL

8.1 U.S. customary (inch) dimensions for 11.1 Fittings conforming to this Standard
the fittings covered by this Standard Practice Practice may be finished with ends cut square
are given in Tables 1 through 6. for wall thickness 0.12 in. or less. For wall
thicknesses in excess of 0.12 in., they shall be
8.2 One of the principals of this Standard beveled at 37l⁄2° (+/- 2l⁄2°), with root face
Practice is the maintenance of a fixed position (land) 0.06 in. (+/- 0.03 in.) as indicated
for welding ends, with reference to the center- below.
line of the fittings or the overall dimensions,
as the case may be.

9. TESTS

9.1 Hydrostatic testing of fittings is not

required in this Standard Practice; however,
fittings shall be capable of withstanding a
hydrostatic test pressure that is 1.5 times the
pressure rating required in Section 3.1.

10. TOLERANCES

10.1 Table 1 lists tolerances for the fittings 12. FINISH AND HEAT TREATMENT
covered by this Standard Practice. The
location of dimensions OA and OP are 12.1 The fittings shall be satisfactorily heat
illustrated in the drawing below and actual treated by an accepted practice, and
maximum angularity tolerances indicated in adequately cleaned to insure maximum
Table 1. corrosion resistance.

13. WELDING

13.1 All fittings shall have welders, welding

operators, and welding procedures qualified
under the provisions of Section IX of the
ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code.

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TABLE 1
MSS

Tolerances
Dimensions are in inches.

90° Elbows Reducers Angularity

Lap-Joint
All Fittings 45° Elbows Lap-Joint 180° Returns Caps Tolerances
Stub Ends
Tees Stub Ends (Max.)

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NPS
Outside (a)
Center-to- Center-to- Back-to- Alignment Fillet (b) Outside
Diameter Overall Overall Off Off
Wall End Center Face of R a d i u s Diameter
at Length Length Angle Angle
Thickness Dimension Dimension Dimension Ends of Lap of Lap
Welding F-H E OA OP
A-B-C-M O K U A G
End

+0 +0
1/2 – 11⁄2 ± 0.03 ± 0.06 ± 0.06 ± 0.25 ± 0.25 ± 0.03 ± 0.12 0.03 0.06
- 0.03 - 0.03

+0 +0
2 – 31⁄2 ± 0.03 ± 0.06 ± 0.06 ± 0.25 ± 0.25 ± 0.03 ± 0.12 0.03 0.06
- 0.03 - 0.03

3
Not +0 +0
4 ± 0.03 less ± 0.06 ± 0.06 ± 0.25 ± 0.25 ± 0.03 ± 0.12 0.03 0.06
- 0.03 - 0.03
than
87½ %
of
+ 0.06 nominal +0 +0
STANDARD PRACTICE

5–8 ± 0.06 ± 0.06 ± 0.25 ± 0.25 ± 0.03 ± 0.25 0.06 0.12

- 0.03 thickness - 0.06 - 0.03

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+ 0.09 +0 +0
10 – 18 ± 0.09 ± 0.09 ± 0.38 ± 0.25 ± 0.06 ± 0.25 0.09 0.25
- 0.03 - 0.06 - 0.06

+ 0.12 +0 +0
20 – 24 ± 0.09 ± 0.09 ± 0.38 ± 0.25 ± 0.06 ± 0.25 0.12 0.38
- 0.03 - 0.06 - 0.06

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GENERAL NOTE: Diameter and wall thicknesses are as specified in either ASME B36.10M or ASME B36.19M.
NOTES:
(a) Out of roundness is the vector sum of plus and minus tolerance.
(b) Fillet B radius is maximum (see Table 4).
SP-43

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 MSS STANDARD PRACTICE SP-43

TABLE 2
Dimensions of Long Radius Elbows
Dimensions are in inches.

Outside Center-to-End
NPS Diameter 90o Elbows 45o Elbows
at Bevel A B
1/2 0.84 1.50 0.62
3/4 1.05 1.50 0.75
1 1.32 1.50 0.88
11⁄4 1.66 1.88 1.00
11⁄2 1.90 2.25 1.12
2 2.38 3.00 1.38
21⁄2 2.88 3.75 1.75

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3 3.50 4.50 2.00
31⁄2 4.00 5.25 2.25
4 4.50 6.00 2.50
5 5.56 7.50 3.12
6 6.62 9.00 3.75
8 8.62 12.00 5.00
10 10.75 15.00 6.25
12 12.75 18.00 7.50
14 14.00 21.00 8.75
16 16.00 24.00 10.00
18 18.00 27.00 11.25
20 20.00 30.00 12.50
22 22.00 33.00 13.50
24 24.00 36.00 15.00

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 MSS STANDARD PRACTICE SP-43

TABLE 3
Dimensions of Straight and Reducing-on-the-Outlet Tees
Dimensions are in inches.
Nominal Outside
Center-to-End
Diameter at Bevel
NPS
Run Outlet
Run Outlet
C M
1/2 (Straight) 0.84 0.84 1.00 1.00
3/4 (Straight) 1.05 1.05 1.12 1.12
3/4 x 3/4 x 1/2 1.05 0.84 1.12 1.12
1 (Straight) 1.32 1.32 1.50 1.50
1 x 1 x 3/4 1.32 1.05 1.50 1.50
1 x 1 x 1/2 1.32 0.84 1.50 1.50
11⁄4 (Straight) 1.66 1.66 1.88 1.88
11⁄4 x 11⁄4 x 1 1.66 1.32 1.88 1.88
11⁄4 x 11⁄4 x 3/4 1.66 1.05 1.88 1.88
11⁄4 x 11⁄4 x 1/2 1.66 0.84 1.88 1.88
11⁄2 (Straight) 1.90 1.90 2.25 2.25
11⁄2 x 11⁄2 x 11⁄4 1.90 1.66 2.25 2.25
11⁄2 x 11⁄2 x 1 1.90 1.32 2.25 2.25
11⁄2 x 11⁄2 x 3/4 1.90 1.05 2.25 2.25
2 (Straight) 2.38 2.38 2.50 2.50
2 x 2 x 11⁄2 2.38 1.90 2.50 2.38
2 x 2 x 11⁄4 2.38 1.66 2.50 2.25
2x2x1 2.38 1.32 2.50 2.00
2 x 2 x 3/4 2.38 1.05 2.50 1.75
21⁄2 (Straight) 2.88 2.88 3.00 3.00
21⁄2 x 21⁄2 x 2 2.88 2.38 3.00 2.75
21⁄2 x 21⁄2 x 11⁄2 2.88 1.90 3.00 2.62
21⁄2 x 21⁄2 x 11⁄4 2.88 1.66 3.00 2.50
21⁄2 x 21⁄2 x 1 2.88 1.32 3.00 2.25
3 (Straight) 3.50 3.50 3.38 3.38
3 x 3 x 21⁄2 3.50 2.88 3.38 3.25
3x3x2 3.50 2.38 3.38 3.00
3 x 3 x 11⁄2 3.50 1.90 3.38 2.88
31⁄2 (Straight) 4.00 4.00 3.75 3.75
31⁄2 x 31⁄2 x 3 4.00 3.50 3.75 3.62
31⁄2 x 31⁄2 x 21⁄2 4.00 2.88 3.75 3.50
31⁄2 x 31⁄2 x 2 4.00 2.38 3.75 3.25
31⁄2 x 31⁄2 x 11⁄2 4.00 1.90 3.75 3.12
4 (Straight) 4.50 4.50 4.12 4.12
4 x 4 x 31⁄2 4.50 4.00 4.12 4.00
4x4x3 4.50 3.50 4.12 3.88
4 x 4 x 21⁄2 4.50 2.88 4.12 3.75
4x4x2 4.50 2.38 4.12 3.50
4 x 4 x 11⁄2 4.50 1.90 4.12 3.38
5 (Straight) 5.56 5.56 4.88 4.88
5x5x4 5.56 4.50 4.88 4.62
5 x 5 x 31⁄2 5.56 4.00 4.88 4.50
5x5x3 5.56 3.50 4.88 4.38
5 x 5 x 21⁄2 5.56 2.88 4.88 4.25
5x5x2 5.56 2.38 4.88 4.12
Continued on next page

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 MSS STANDARD PRACTICE SP-43

TABLE 3 (Continued)
Dimensions of Straight and Reducing-on-the-Outlet Tees
Dimensions are in inches.
Nominal Outside
Center-to-End
Diameter at Bevel
NPS Run Outlet
Run Outlet
C M
6 (Straight) 6.62 6.62 5.62 5.62
6x6x5 6.62 5.56 5.62 5.38
6x6x4 6.62 4.50 5.62 5.12
6 x 6 x 31⁄2 6.62 4.00 5.62 5.00
6x6x3 6.62 3.50 5.62 4.88
6 x 6 x 21⁄2 6.62 2.88 5.62 4.75
8 (Straight) 8.62 8.62 7.00 7.00
8x8x6 8.62 6.62 7.00 6.62
8x8x5 8.62 5.56 7.00 6.38
8x8x4 8.62 4.50 7.00 6.12
8 x 8 x 31⁄2 8.62 4.00 7.00 6.00
10 (Straight) 10.75 10.75 8.50 8.50
10 x 10 x 8 10.75 8.62 8.50 8.00
10 x 10 x 6 10.75 6.62 8.50 7.62
10 x 10 x 5 10.75 5.56 8.50 7.50
10 x 10 x 4 10.75 4.50 8.50 7.25
12 (Straight) 12.75 12.75 10.00 10.00
12 x 12 x 10 12.75 10.75 10.00 9.50
12 x 12 x 8 12.75 8.62 10.00 9.00
12 x 12 x 6 12.75 6.62 10.00 8.62
12 x 12 x 5 12.75 5.56 10.00 8.50
14 (Straight) 14.00 14.00 11.00 11.00
14 x 14 x 12 14.00 12.75 11.00 10.62
14 x 14 x 10 14.00 10.75 11.00 10.12
14 x 14 x 8 14.00 8.62 11.00 9.75
14 x 14 x 6 14.00 6.62 11.00 9.38
16 (Straight) 16.00 16.00 12.00 12.00
16 x 16 x 14 16.00 14.00 12.00 12.00
16 x 16 x 12 16.00 12.75 12.00 11.62
16 x 16 x 10 16.00 10.75 12.00 11.12
16 x 16 x 8 16.00 8.62 12.00 10.75
16 x 16 x 6 16.00 6.62 12.00 10.38
18 (Straight) 18.00 18.00 13.50 13.50
18 x 18 x 16 18.00 16.00 13.50 13.00
18 x 18 x 14 18.00 14.00 13.50 13.00
18 x 18 x 12 18.00 12.75 13.50 12.62
18 x 18 x 10 18.00 10.75 13.50 12.12
18 x 18 x 8 18.00 8.62 13.50 11.75
20 (Straight) 20.00 20.00 15.00 15.00
20 x 20 x 18 20.00 18.00 15.00 14.50
20 x 20 x 16 20.00 16.00 15.00 14.00
20 x 20 x 14 20.00 14.00 15.00 14.00
20 x 20 x 12 20.00 12.75 15.00 13.62
20 x 20 x 10 20.00 10.75 15.00 13.12
20 x 20 x 8 20.00 8.62 15.00 12.75
24 (Straight) 24.00 24.00 17.00 17.00
24 x 24 x 20 24.00 20.00 17.00 17.00
24 x 24 x 18 24.00 18.00 17.00 16.50
24 x 24 x 16 24.00 16.00 17.00 16.00
24 x 24 x 14 24.00 14.00 17.00 16.00
24 x 24 x 12 24.00 12.75 17.00 15.62
24 x 24 x 10 24.00 10.75 17.00 15.12

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 MSS STANDARD PRACTICE SP-43

TABLE 4
Dimensions of Lap-Joint Stub Ends and Caps
Dimensions are in inches.
Lap-Joint Stub Ends(c)
Nominal O. Caps
NPS D. Length Diameter of Lap Radius of Fillet
Length
at Bevel E G A B
F
(Nominal & Max.) (Max.)
1/2 0.84 1.00 2.00 1.38 0.12 0.03
3/4 1.05 1.00 2.00 1.69 0.12 0.03
1 1.32 1.50 2.00 2.00 0.12 0.03
11⁄4 1.66 1.50 2.00 2.50 0.19 0.03
11⁄2 1.90 1.50 2.00 2.88 0.25 0.03
2 2.38 1.50 2.50 3.62 0.31 0.03
21⁄2 2.88 1.50 2.50 4.12 0.31 0.03
3 3.50 2.00 2.50 5.00 0.38 0.03
31⁄2 4.00 2.50 3.00 5.50 0.38 0.03
4 4.50 2.50 3.00 6.19 0.44 0.03
5 5.56 3.00 3.00 7.31 0.44 0.06
6 6.62 3.50 3.50 8.50 0.50 0.06
8 8.62 4.00 4.00 10.62 0.50 0.06
10 10.75 5.00 5.00 12.75 0.50 0.06
12 12.75 6.00 6.00 15.00 0.50 0.06
14 14.00 6.50 6.00 16.25 0.50 0.06
16 16.00 7.00 6.00 18.50 0.50 0.06
18 18.00 8.00 6.00 21.00 0.50 0.06
20 20.00 9.00 6.00 23.00 0.50 0.06
24 24.00 10.50 6.00 27.25 0.50 0.06
NOTES:
(a) Minimum lap thickness shall not be less than nominal wall thickness.
(b) Connect faces of stub ends shall have a modified spiral or concentric serration.
(c) These lengths and radii for use with Schedule 40S or thinner pipe.

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 MSS STANDARD PRACTICE SP-43

TABLE 5
Dimensions of Long Radius 180 Degree Returns

Dimensions are in inches.

Outside Diameter Center-to-Center Back-to-Face
NPS
at Bevel O K
1/2 0.84 3.00 1.88
3/4 1.05 3.00 2.00
1 1.32 3.00 2.19
11⁄4 1.66 3.75 2.75
11⁄2 1.90 4.50 3.25
2 2.38 6.00 4.19
21⁄2 2.88 7.50 5.19
3 3.50 9.00 6.25
31⁄2 4.00 10.50 7.25
4 4.50 12.00 8.25
5 5.56 15.00 10.31
6 6.62 18.00 12.31
8 8.62 24.00 16.31
10 10.75 30.00 20.38
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12 12.75 36.00 24.38

14 14.00 42.00 28.00
16 16.00 48.00 32.00
18 18.00 54.00 36.00
20 20.00 60.00 40.00
24 24.00 72.00 48.00
NOTES:
(a) Alignment of “U” ends:
NPS 8 and smaller: ± 0.03 in.
NPS 10 and larger: ± 0.06 in.
(b) “A” Dimension is equal to one-half (1/2) the “O” Dimension.

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 MSS STANDARD PRACTICE SP-43

TABLE 6
Dimensions of Concentric and Eccentric Reducers
Dimensions are in inches. Dimensions are in inches.
Outside Diameter Outside Diameter
Length Length
NPS at Bevel NPS at Bevel
H H
Large End Small End Large End Small End
3/4 x 1/2 1.05 0.84 1.50 6x5 6.62 5.56 5.50
1 x 3/4 1.32 1.05 2.00 6x4 6.62 4.50 5.50
1 x 1/2 1.32 0.84 2.00 6 x 31⁄2 6.62 4.00 5.50
1 x 3/8 1.32 0.68 2.00 6x3 6.62 3.50 5.50
11⁄4 x 1 1.66 1.32 2.00 6 x 21⁄2 6.62 2.88 5.50
11⁄4 x 3/4 1.66 1.05 2.00 8x6 8.62 6.62 6.00
11⁄4 x 1/2 1.66 0.84 2.00 8x5 8.62 5.56 6.00
11⁄2 x 11⁄4 1.90 1.66 2.50 8x4 8.62 4.50 6.00
11⁄2 x 1 1.90 1.32 2.50 8 x 31⁄2 8.62 4.00 6.00
11⁄2 x 3/4 1.90 1.05 2.50 10 x 8 10.75 8.62 7.00
11⁄2 x 1/2 1.90 0.84 2.50 10 x 6 10.75 6.62 7.00
2 x 11⁄2 2.38 1.90 3.00 10 x 5 10.75 5.56 7.00
2 x 11⁄4 2.38 1.66 3.00 10 x 4 10.75 4.50 7.00
2x1 2.38 1.32 3.00 12 x 10 12.75 10.75 8.00
2 x 3/4 2.38 1.05 3.00 12 x 8 12.75 8.62 8.00
21⁄2 x 2 2.88 2.38 3.50 12 x 6 12.75 6.62 8.00
21⁄2 x 11⁄2 2.88 1.90 3.50 12 x 5 12.75 5.56 8.00
21⁄2 x 11⁄4 2.88 1.66 3.50 14 x 12 14.00 12.75 13.00
21⁄2 x 1 2.88 1.32 3.50 14 x 10 14.00 10.75 13.00
3 x 21⁄2 3.50 2.88 3.50 14 x 8 14.00 8.62 13.00
3x2 3.50 2.38 3.50 14 x 6 14.00 6.62 13.00
3 x 11⁄2 3.50 1.90 3.50 16 x 14 16.00 14.00 14.00
3 x 11⁄4 3.50 1.66 3.50 16 x 12 16.00 12.75 14.00
31⁄2 x 3 4.00 3.50 4.00 16 x 10 16.00 10.75 14.00
31⁄2 x 21⁄2 4.00 2.88 4.00 16 x 8 16.00 8.62 14.00
31⁄2 x 2 4.00 2.38 4.00 18 x 16 18.00 16.00 15.00
31⁄2 x 11⁄2 4.00 1.90 4.00 18 x 14 18.00 14.00 15.00
31⁄2 x 11⁄4 4.00 1.66 4.00 18 x 12 18.00 12.75 15.00
4 x 31⁄2 4.50 4.00 4.00 18 x 10 18.00 10.75 15.00
4x3 4.50 3.50 4.00 20 x 18 20.00 18.00 20.00
4 x 21⁄2 4.50 2.88 4.00 20 x 16 20.00 16.00 20.00
4x2 4.50 2.38 4.00 20 x 14 20.00 14.00 20.00
4 x 11⁄2 4.50 1.90 4.00 20 x 12 20.00 12.75 20.00
5x4 5.56 4.50 5.00 24 x 20 24.00 20.00 20.00
5 x 31⁄2 5.56 4.00 5.00 24 x 18 24.00 18.00 20.00
5x3 5.56 3.50 5.00 24 x 16 24.00 16.00 20.00
5 x 21⁄2 5.56 2.88 5.00
5x2 5.56 2.38 5.00
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 MSS STANDARD PRACTICE SP-43

ANNEX A
Referenced Standards and Applicable Dates

This Annex is an integral part of this Standard Practice and is placed after the main text for convenience.

Standard Name Description

ASME; ANSI/ASME
B16.9-2007 Factory-Made Wrought Steel Buttwelding Fittings
B36.10M-2004 (R2010) Welded and Seamless Wrought Steel Pipe
B36.19M-2004 (R2010) Stainless Steel Pipe
BPVC-IX-2010 Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code, Section IX, Welding and Brazing
Qualifications; including Addenda Reprint (2011)

MSS
SP-25-2008 Standard Marking System for Valves, Fittings, Flanges, and Unions

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The following organizations appear in the above list or are referenced within this Standard Practice:

AISI American Iron and Steel Institute

1101 17th Street, NW
Washington, D.C. 20036-4700

ANSI American National Standards Institute

25 West 43rd Street, Fourth Floor
New York, NY 10036

ASME American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME International)

Two Park Avenue
New York, NY 10016-5990

ASTM ASTM International

100 Barr Harbor Drive, P.O. Box C700
West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959

MSS Manufacturers Standardization Society of the Valve and Fittings Industry, Inc.
127 Park Street, NE
Vienna, VA 22180-4602

SAE SAE International

400 Commonwealth Drive
Warrendale, PA 15096-0001

10

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 Listing of MSS Standard Practices (as of March, 2013)
TITLE
SP-6-2012 Standard Finishes for Contact Faces of Pipe Flanges and Connecting-End Flanges of Valves and Fittings
SP-9-2013 Spot Facing for Bronze, Iron, and Steel Flanges
SP-25-2008 Standard Marking System for Valves, Fittings, Flanges, and Unions
SP-42-2009 Corrosion Resistant Gate, Globe, Angle and Check Valves with Flanged and Butt Weld Ends (Classes 150, 300 & 600)
SP-43-2013 Wrought and Fabricated Butt-Welding Fittings for Low Pressure, Corrosion Resistant Applications
SP-44-2010 Steel Pipeline Flanges (incl. 2011 Errata Sheet)
SP-45-2003 (R 2008) Bypass and Drain Connections
SP-51-2012 Class 150LW Corrosion Resistant Flanges and Cast Flanged Fittings
SP-53-2012 Quality Standard for Steel Castings and Forgings for Valves, Flanges, Fittings, and Other Piping Components – Magnetic Particle Examination Method
SP-54-2013 Quality Standard for Steel Castings and Forgings for Valves, Flanges, Fittings, and Other Piping Components – Radiographic Examination Method
SP-55-2011 Quality Standard for Steel Castings for Valves, Flanges, Fittings, and Other Piping Components – Visual Method for Evaluation of
Surface Irregularities (ANSI-approved American National Standard)
SP-58-2009 Pipe Hangers and Supports – Materials, Design, Manufacture, Selection, Application, and Installation (incorporates content of SP-69, 77, 89, and 90)
(ANSI-approved American National Standard)
SP-60-2012 Connecting Flange Joints between Tapping Sleeves and Tapping Valves
SP-61-2009 Pressure Testing of Valves
SP-65-2012 High Pressure Chemical Industry Flanges and Threaded Stubs for Use with Lens Gaskets
SP-67-2011 Butterfly Valves
SP-68-2011 High Pressure Butterfly Valves with Offset Design
SP-69-2003 Pipe Hangers and Supports – Selection and Application (ANSI-approved American National Standard)
SP-70-2011 Gray Iron Gate Valves, Flanged and Threaded Ends
SP-71-2011 Gray Iron Swing Check Valves, Flanged and Threaded Ends (incl. 2013 Errata Sheet)
SP-72-2010a Ball Valves with Flanged or Butt-Welding Ends for General Service
SP-75-2008 Specification for High-Test, Wrought, Butt-Welding Fittings
SP-78-2011 Gray Iron Plug Valves, Flanged and Threaded Ends
SP-79-2011 Socket Welding Reducer Inserts
SP-80-2013 Bronze Gate, Globe, Angle, and Check Valves
SP-81-2006a Stainless Steel, Bonnetless, Flanged Knife Gate Valves
SP-83-2006 Class 3000 Steel Pipe Unions Socket Welding and Threaded
SP-85-2011 Gray Iron Globe & Angle Valves, Flanged and Threaded Ends
SP-86-2009 Guidelines for Metric Data in Standards for Valves, Flanges, Fittings, and Actuators (Incl. 2011 Errata Sheet)
SP-87-1991 (R 1996 – Reinstated 2011) Factory-Made Butt-Welding Fittings for Class I Nuclear Piping Applications
SP-88-2010 Diaphragm Valves
SP-91-2009 Guidelines for Manual Operation of Valves
SP-92-2012 MSS Valve User Guide
SP-93-2008 Quality Standard for Steel Castings and Forgings for Valves, Flanges, Fittings, and Other Piping Components – Liquid Penetrant Examination Method
SP-94-2008 Quality Standard for Ferritic and Martensitic Steel Castings for Valves, Flanges, Fittings, and Other Piping Components – Ultrasonic Examination Method
SP-95-2006 Swage(d) Nipples and Bull Plugs
SP-96-2011 Guidelines on Terminology for Valves and Fittings
SP-97-2012 Integrally Reinforced Forged Branch Outlet Fittings – Socket Welding, Threaded, and Buttwelding Ends
SP-98-2012 Protective Coatings for the Interior of Valves, Hydrants, and Fittings
SP-99-2010 Instrument Valves
SP-100-2009 Qualification Requirements for Elastomer Diaphragms for Nuclear Service Diaphragm Valves
SP-101-1989 (R 2001) Part-Turn Valve Actuator Attachment – Flange and Driving Component Dimensions and Performance Characteristics
SP-102-1989 (R 2001) Multi-Turn Valve Actuator Attachment – Flange and Driving Component Dimensions and Performance Characteristics
SP-104-2012 Wrought Copper Solder-Joint Pressure Fittings
SP-105-2010 Instrument Valves for Code Applications
SP-106-2012 Cast Copper Alloy Flanges and Flanged Fittings: Class 125, 150, and 300
SP-108-2012 Resilient-Seated Cast Iron Eccentric Plug Valves
SP-109-2012 Weld-Fabricated Copper Solder-Joint Pressure Fittings (incl. 2012 Errata Sheet)
SP-110-2010 Ball Valves Threaded, Socket-Welding, Solder Joint, Grooved and Flared Ends (incl. 2010 Errata Sheet)
SP-111-2012 Gray-Iron and Ductile-Iron Tapping Sleeves
SP-112-2010 Quality Standard for Evaluation of Cast Surface Finishes – Visual and Tactile Method. This SP must be used with a 10-surface, three dimensional Cast
Surface Comparator, which is a necessary part of the standard. Additional Comparators available separately.
SP-113-2012 Connecting Joints between Tapping Machines and Tapping Valves
SP-114-2007 Corrosion Resistant Pipe Fittings Threaded and Socket Welding Class 150 and 1000 (ANSI-approved American National Standard)
SP-115-2010 Excess Flow Valves, 1¼ NPS and Smaller, for Fuel Gas Service
SP-116-2011 Service-Line Valves and Fittings for Drinking Water Systems
SP-117-2011 Bellows Seals for Globe and Gate Valves
SP-119-2010 Factory-Made Wrought Belled End Pipe Fittings for Socket-Welding
SP-120-2011 Flexible Graphite Packing System for Rising Stem Valves – Design Requirements
SP-121-2006 Qualification Testing Methods for Stem Packing for Rising Stem Steel Valves
SP-122-2012 Plastic Industrial Ball Valves
SP-123-1998 (R 2006) Non-Ferrous Threaded and Solder-Joint Unions for Use with Copper Water Tube
SP-124-2012 Fabricated Tapping Sleeves
SP-125-2010 Gray Iron and Ductile Iron In-Line, Spring-Loaded, Center-Guided Check Valves
SP-126-2007 Steel In-Line Spring-Assisted Center Guided Check Valves
SP-127-2001 Bracing for Piping Systems Seismic-Wind-Dynamic Design, Selection, Application
SP-128-2012 Ductile Iron Gate Valves
SP-129-2003 (R 2007) Copper-Nickel Socket-Welding Fittings and Unions
SP-130-2003 Bellows Seals for Instrument Valves
SP-131-2010 Metallic Manually Operated Gas Distribution Valves
SP-132-2010 Compression Packing Systems for Instrument Valves
SP-133-2010 Excess Flow Valves for Low Pressure Fuel Gas Appliances
SP-134-2012 Valves for Cryogenic Service, including Requirements for Body/Bonnet Extensions
SP-135-2010 High Pressure Knife Gate Valves
SP-136-2007 Ductile Iron Swing Check Valves
SP-137-2013 Quality Standard for Positive Material Identification of Metal Valves, Flanges, Fittings, and Other Piping Components
SP-138-2009 Quality Standard Practice for Oxygen Cleaning of Valves & Fittings
SP-139-2010 Copper Alloy Gate, Globe, Angle, and Check Valves for Low Pressure/Low Temperature Plumbing Applications
SP-140-2012 Quality Standard Practice for Preparation of Valves and Fittings for Silicone-Free Service
SP-141-2012 Multi-Turn and Check Valve Modifications
SP-142-2012 Excess Flow Valves for Fuel Gas Service, NPS 1½ through 12
SP-143-2012 Live-Loaded Valve Stem Packing Systems
SP-144-2013 Pressure Seal Bonnet Valves
(R YEAR) Indicates year reaffirmed • Price List Available Upon Request • MSS is an ANSI-accredited American National Standards developer

Manufacturers Standardization Society of the Valve and Fittings Industry, Inc.

127 Park Street, NE, Vienna, VA 22180-4620 • (703) 281-6613 • Fax # (703) 281-6671
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