MSS Sp-72a
MSS Sp-72a
MSS Sp-72a
Ball Valves
with
Flanged or
Butt-Welding Ends
for General Service
Note: This 2010a Edition Replaces
the Original 2010 Edition.
Standard Practice
MSS
Developed and Approved by the
Manufacturers Standardization Society of the
Valve and Fittings Industry, Inc.
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This MSS Standard Practice was developed under the consensus of the MSS Technical Committee 401 and the MSS
Coordinating Committee. The content of this Standard Practice is the resulting efforts of competent and experienced
volunteers to provide an effective, clear, and non-exclusive standard that will benefit the industry as a whole. This MSS
Standard Practice describes minimal requirements and is intended as a basis for common practice by the manufacturer,
the user, and the general public. The existence of an MSS Standard Practice does not in itself preclude the manufacture,
sale, or use of products not conforming to the Standard Practice. Mandatory conformance to this Standard Practice is
established only by reference in other documents such as a code, specification, sales contract, or public law, as
applicable. MSS has no power, nor does it undertake, to enforce or certify compliance with this document. Any
certification or other statement of compliance with the requirements of this Standard Practice shall not be attributable to
MSS and is solely the responsibility of the certifier or maker of the statement.
“Unless indicated otherwise within this MSS Standard Practice, other standards documents referenced
to herein are identified by the date of issue that was applicable to this Standard Practice at the date of
approval of this MSS Standard Practice (see Annex A). This Standard Practice shall remain silent on
the validity of those other standards of prior or subsequent dates of issue even though applicable
provisions may not have changed.”
By publication of this Standard Practice, no position is taken with respect to the validity of any potential claim(s) or of any
patent rights in connection therewith. MSS shall not be held responsible for identifying any patent rights. Users are expressly
advised that determination of patent rights and the risk of infringement of such rights are entirely their responsibility.
In this Standard Practice, all text, notes, annexes, tables, figures, and references are construed to be essential to the
understanding of the message of the standard, and are considered normative unless indicated as “supplemental”. All
appendices, if included, that appear in this document are construed as “supplemental”. Note that supplemental
information does not include mandatory requirements.
U.S. customary units in this Standard Practice are the standard; (SI) metric units are for reference only.
Substantive changes identified in the 2010 edition are “flagged” by parallel bars, as shown
on the margins of this paragraph, and included within this 2010a edition. The specific
detail of the change may be determined by comparing the material flagged with that in the
previous edition. Specific changes and corrections between the 2010 and 2010a editions
are indicated in the Forward.
Non-toleranced dimensions in this Standard Practice are nominal unless otherwise specified.
Excerpts of this Standard Practice may be quoted with permission. Credit lines should read ‘Extracted from MSS
SP-72-2010a with permission of the publisher, Manufacturers Standardization Society of the Valve and Fittings
Industry.'. Reproduction and/or electronic transmission or dissemination is prohibited under copyright
convention unless written permission is granted by the Manufacturers Standardization Society of the Valve and
Fittings Industry Inc. All rights reserved.
MSS is a registered trademark of Manufacturers Standardization Society of the Valve and Fittings Industry, Inc.
Copyright ©, 2010/2011 by
Manufacturers Standardization Society
of the
Valve and Fittings Industry, Inc.
Printed in U.S.A.
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FOREWORD
The 1999 Edition of MSS SP-72 was updated from the 1992 Edition by revising material names in Sections 1.4,
2.1.5., 2.1.6, and 4.1. Metric data (DN) and (PN) was added to Sections 1.3, 3.1.1, 5.2.2.1, 7.1.3, 7.1.4, 7.2.2, 7.2.3,
and Table 1. The formulas in Sections 7.1.4 and 7.2.2 was revised to agree with MSS IS-9 formatting. The reference
to NPS was corrected in all applicable Sections. Annex A listing all referenced standards documents was added.
The 2010 Edition of MSS SP-72 was substantively updated from the 1999 Edition by primarily revising material in
Section 7.2.4. The Pressure Number “PN” reference data was deleted in the 2010 edition (Sections 5.2.2.1, 5.2.2.2,
and 7.1.4) as ASME no longer makes a soft conversion between class designations and PN. In addition, the Annex A
listing of all referenced standards documents has been updated.
This 2010a Edition of MSS SP-72 replaces the 2010 Edition. The 2010a Edition of MSS SP-72 updates the obsolete
2010 Edition by: (1) the re-inclusion (from previous editions) of Section 3.1.2 and the first sentence of Section 5.3.1;
(2) additional descriptive notes were inserted in Sections 7.1.4 and 7.2.2; (3) the equation in Section 7.2.4.3 was
clarified; (4) corrected the definition of “MYS1” in Section 7.1.4 and “AYS2” in Section 7.1.4; (5) corrected the
definition of “AYS5” and “AYS6” in Section 7.2.2; and (6) additional editorial and conforming corrections. The
corrections and changes mentioned in this paragraph are not “flagged” in the body of this text in order to preserve the
substantive changes from the 1999 Edition that were identified in the original 2010 Edition.
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MSS STANDARD PRACTICE SP-72
TABLE OF CONTENTS
SECTION PAGE
1 SCOPE . .............................................................................................................................................. 1
2 SERVICE PRESSURE RATINGS . ................................................................................................... 1
3 VALVE PORT SIZES . ...................................................................................................................... 1
4 MATERIALS . .................................................................................................................................... 2
5 DESIGN ............................................................................................................................................. 2
6 MARKING ......................................................................................................................................... 2
7 TESTING ........................................................................................................................................... 3
TABLE
1 Port Sizes for Less than Full Port Ball Valves ..................................................................................... 5
FIGURE
ANNEX
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MSS STANDARD PRACTICE SP-72
1. SCOPE
1.1 This Standard Practice covers flanged or 2.1.1 Carbon Steel ASME B16.5 &
Butt-weld end ball valves having in general, but not ASME B16.34
restricted to, round openings which may be full port,
regular port, or reduced port types. The following 2.1.2 Alloy Steels ASME B16.5 &
characteristics shall be considered standard practice ASME B16.34
unless otherwise specified by agreement between
manufacturer and purchaser. 2.1.3 Stainless Steels ASME B16.5 &
ASME B16.34
1.2 Valves covered by this Standard Practice are
suitable for use in general liquid and gas service. 2.1.4 Ductile Iron ASME B16.42
Their service pressures and temperatures generally 2.1.5 Gray Iron ASME B16.1
conform to standards cited in Section 2, but may be
restricted by the materials used for their seats and
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MSS STANDARD PRACTICE SP-72
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connections and bolting for end flanges are not shall specify the bore of the valve ends. Unless
included. otherwise specified by the purchaser, the welding
end preparation shall be optional with the
Recommended materials for valve shell parts and manufacturer.
bolting are those which are in conformance to the
specifications listed in Sections 2.1.1 through 2.1.6. 5.3 Valve Length
When alternate materials are used, the manufacturer
shall be prepared to certify, based on documentation 5.3.1 Face-to-face dimensions of flanged ball
from producer or recognized distributor of these valves shall conform to ASME B16.10.
alternate materials, that the products are at least Note: Face-to-face dimensions of flanged ball port
equally suitable for the intended use. or top opening valves may not be available within
the short pattern lengths shown in ASME B16.10
4.2 Other Parts Parts such as stems, glands, gland (these valves may have face-to-face dimensions as
bushings, balls, handwheels, gearing and motor agreed upon by the purchaser and manufacturer).
drive, and seats or seals, shall be of materials
suitable for the service. Non-metallic seats or seals, 5.3.2 End-to-end dimensions of butt-welding
when employed, shall be designed by the end ball valves shall conform to ASME B16.10,
manufacturer with suitable material selected for or such other dimensions as shall be agreed upon
compatibility with the temperature, pressure and by the purchaser and manufacturer.
line fluids for which the valves are recommended.
5.4 Auxiliary Connections
5. DESIGN
5.4.1 When connections are provided, they shall
5.1 The design of the valve shell is such as to be in accordance with ASME B16.34. The
provide against any detrimental distortion under number and location shall be optional with the
hydrostatic test conditions, assembly stresses, manufacturer or by agreement between the
closing stresses, pipe reaction stresses or when rated manufacturer and the purchaser.
pressure is applied across a closed valve.
5.5 Operation Valves shall be furnished with a
5.2 End Connections and End Preparation means of operation, such as a lever or actuator,
adequately sized to actuate the valve with
5.2.1 End flange dimensions shall conform to reasonable effort by the operator under the rated
those set forth in the applicable standards listed in working pressure.
Sections 2.1.1 through 2.1.6, or MSS SP-44.
5.6 Position Indication Stems, stem extensions,
5.2.2 Butt-Welding Ends adapters and actuators shall be provided with
positive means for indicating port position.
5.2.2.1 Sizes NPS 6 (DN 150) and smaller of
carbon steel, Class 150 through 900 Unless 6. MARKING
otherwise specified, butt-welding ends shall
conform to ASME B16.34 and valve ends shall be 6.1 Ball valves shall be marked in accordance with
bored to match Schedule 40 Pipe for Class 150 MSS SP-25.
and 300, and Schedule 80 Pipe for Class 400
through 900.
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MSS STANDARD PRACTICE SP-72
Note: Time duration is the period of inspection after 7.2 Seat Tests
the valve is fully prepared and under test pressure.
7.2.1 Ball valves shall be given a seat test in a
7.1.4 For valves of Class 150 and Class 300, in manner which will test the tightness of the seat in
sizes NPS 3 (DN 80) and smaller, a minimum of the direction of flow as indicted on the valve, or
80 psig (6 bar) gas test with a minimum 15 in both directions, when flow direction is not
second duration may be substituted. indicated on valve. The method of seat leakage
testing on each seat shall be such that no seat
However, if this option is exercised, the leakage can escape detection because of gradual
manufacturer shall be able to certify that a pressurization or filling of cavity between two
production sample of the size valve so tested was seats. Also the method of testing shall apply the
subjected to a hydrostatic shell test of “F” times pressure differential on the tested seat in the same
the cold working pressure of the valve direction as pressure is applied on this seat in
service.
where 7.2.2 Ball valves shall be given a hydrostatic
1 1
F = 2 [AYS /MYS ] seat test at the rated cold working pressure of the
or valve. On valves NPS 12 (DN 300) and smaller,
F = 2 [AYS2/MYS2] an 80 psig (6 bar) gas seat test may be substituted
or for the hydrostatic seat test.
F = 2 [AYS3/MYS3]
However, if this option is exercised, the
(whichever is larger, with no detrimental distortion)
manufacture shall be able to certify that a
production sample of the size so tested was
and where
subjected to a hydrostatic seat test of “F” times
AYS1 = Actual Yield Strength of Body the cold working pressure of the valve
1
MYS = Minimum Specified Yield
Strength of Body
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MSS STANDARD PRACTICE SP-72
4
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TABLE 1
Port Sizes for Less than Full Port Ball Valves
Column A Column B
Valve Size
(Regular Port) (Reduced Port)
NPS DN inches (mm) inches (mm)
1/2 15 0.31 (7.9) 0.31 (7.9)
3/4 20 0.49 (12.4) 0.49 (12.4)
1 25 0.75 (19.0) 0.62 (15.7)
1¼ 32 0.93 (23.6) 0.80 (20.3)
1½ 40 1.12 (28.4) 0.97 (24.6)
2 50 1.50 (38.1) 1.18 (30.0)
Tolerance: = -0.06 (1.52 mm) for NPS 12 (DN 300) and smaller.
= -0.12 (3.05 mm) for NPS 14 (DN 350) and larger.
Oversized tolerances not specified.
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MSS STANDARD PRACTICE SP-72
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MSS STANDARD PRACTICE SP-72
1. HANDLE
2. STEM
3. GLAND
4. STEM SEAL
5. THRUST WASHER
6. BALL
7. SEAT
8. BODY
9. BODY END
10. BODY SEAL
11. FLANGED CONNECTION
12. BUTT WELD CONNECTION
13. BONNET
14. BONNET SEAL
15. TRUNNION
16. TRUNNION BUSHING
17. BODY INSERT
18. GLAND OR BONNET BOLTING
19. BODY BOLTING
20. BONNET BOLTING
21. TRUNNION SEAL
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Split Body Butt Weld Connections One Piece Body Flanged Connections
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MSS STANDARD PRACTICE SP-72
ANNEX A
This Annex is an integral part of this Standard Practice and is placed after the main text for convenience.
ASME; ANSI/ASME
B16.1-2005 Gray Iron Pipe Flanges and Flanged Fittings: Classes 25, 125, and 250
B16.5-2009 Pipe Flanges and Flanged Fittings: NPS 1/2 through NPS 24 Metric/Inch Standard
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MSS
SP-25-2008 Standard Marking System for Valves, Fittings, Flanges, and Unions
SP-44-2010 Steel Pipeline Flanges; including Errata (2011)
MSS Manufacturers Standardization Society of the Valve and Fittings Industry, Inc.
127 Park Street, NE
Vienna, VA 22180-4602
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Listing of MSS Standard Practices
TITLE
SP-6-2012 Standard Finishes for Contact Faces of Pipe Flanges and Connecting-End Flanges of Valves and Fittings
SP-9-2008 Spot Facing for Bronze, Iron and Steel Flanges
SP-25-2008 Standard Marking System for Valves, Fittings, Flanges, and Unions
SP-42-2009 Corrosion Resistant Gate, Globe, Angle and Check Valves with Flanged and Butt Weld Ends (Classes 150, 300 & 600)
SP-43-2008 Wrought and Fabricated Butt-Welding Fittings for Low Pressure, Corrosion Resistant Applications (Incl. 2010 Errata Sheet)
SP-44-2010 Steel Pipeline Flanges (incl. 2011 Errata Sheet)
SP-45-2003 (R 2008) Bypass and Drain Connections
SP-51-2007 Class 150LW Corrosion Resistant Flanges and Cast Flanged Fittings
SP-53-1999 (R 2007) Quality Standard for Steel Castings and Forgings for Valves, Flanges, and Fittings and Other Piping Components – Magnetic Particle
Examination Method
SP-54-1999 (R 2007) Quality Standard for Steel Castings and Forgings for Valves, Flanges, and Fittings and Other Piping Components – Radiographic Examination Method
SP-55-2011 Quality Standard for Steel Castings for Valves, Flanges, Fittings, and Other Piping Components – Visual Method for Evaluation of
Surface Irregularities (ANSI-approved American National Standard)
SP-58-2009 Pipe Hangers and Supports – Materials, Design, Manufacture, Selection, Application, and Installation (incorporates content of SP-69, 77, 89, and 90)
(ANSI-approved American National Standard)
SP-60-2004 Connecting Flange Joint between Tapping Sleeves and Tapping Valves
SP-61-2009 Pressure Testing of Valves
SP-65-2008 High Pressure Chemical Industry Flanges and Threaded Stubs for Use with Lens Gaskets
SP-67-2011 Butterfly Valves
SP-68-2011 High Pressure Butterfly Valves with Offset Design
SP-69-2003 Pipe Hangers and Supports – Selection and Application (ANSI-approved American National Standard)
SP-70-2011 Gray Iron Gate Valves, Flanged and Threaded Ends
SP-71-2011 Gray Iron Swing Check Valves, Flanged and Threaded Ends
SP-72-2010a Ball Valves with Flanged or Butt-Welding Ends for General Service
SP-75-2008 Specification for High-Test, Wrought, Butt-Welding Fittings
SP-78-2011 Gray Iron Plug Valves, Flanged and Threaded Ends
SP-79-2011 Socket Welding Reducer Inserts
SP-80-2008 Bronze Gate, Globe, Angle, and Check Valves
SP-81-2006a Stainless Steel, Bonnetless, Flanged Knife Gate Valves
SP-83-2006 Class 3000 Steel Pipe Unions Socket Welding and Threaded
SP-85-2011 Gray Iron Globe & Angle Valves, Flanged and Threaded Ends
SP-86-2009 Guidelines for Metric Data in Standards for Valves, Flanges, Fittings, and Actuators (Incl. 2011 Errata Sheet)
SP-87-1991 (R 1996 – Reinstated 2011) Factory-Made Butt-Welding Fittings for Class I Nuclear Piping Applications
SP-88-2010 Diaphragm Valves
SP-91-2009 Guidelines for Manual Operation of Valves
SP-92-2012 MSS Valve User Guide
SP-93-2008 Quality Standard for Steel Castings and Forgings for Valves, Flanges, Fittings, and Other Piping Components – Liquid Penetrant
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Examination Method
SP-94-2008 Quality Standard for Ferritic and Martensitic Steel Castings for Valves, Flanges, Fittings, and Other Piping Components – Ultrasonic
Examination Method
SP-95-2006 Swage(d) Nipples and Bull Plugs
SP-96-2011 Guidelines on Terminology for Valves and Fittings
SP-97-2012 Integrally Reinforced Forged Branch Outlet Fittings – Socket Welding, Threaded, and Buttwelding Ends
SP-98-2012 Protective Coatings for the Interior of Valves, Hydrants, and Fittings
SP-99-2010 Instrument Valves
SP-100-2009 Qualification Requirements for Elastomer Diaphragms for Nuclear Service Diaphragm Valves
SP-101-1989 (R 2001) Part-Turn Valve Actuator Attachment – Flange and Driving Component Dimensions and Performance Characteristics
SP-102-1989 (R 2001) Multi-Turn Valve Actuator Attachment – Flange and Driving Component Dimensions and Performance Characteristics
SP-104-2012 Wrought Copper Solder-Joint Pressure Fittings
SP-105-2010 Instrument Valves for Code Applications
SP-106-2012 Cast Copper Alloy Flanges and Flanged Fittings: Class 125, 150, and 300
SP-108-2012 Resilient-Seated Cast Iron Eccentric Plug Valves
SP-109-2012 (R 2006) Welded Fabricated Copper Solder Joint Pressure Fittings
SP-110-2010 Ball Valves Threaded, Socket-Welding, Solder Joint, Grooved and Flared Ends (incl. 2010 Errata Sheet)
SP-111-2001 (R 2005) Gray-Iron and Ductile-Iron Tapping Sleeves
SP-112-2010 Quality Standard for Evaluation of Cast Surface Finishes – Visual and Tactile Method. This SP must be used with a 10-surface, three dimensional Cast
Surface Comparator, which is a necessary part of the standard. Additional Comparators available separately.
SP-113-2001 (R 2007) Connecting Joint between Tapping Machines and Tapping Valves
SP-114-2007 Corrosion Resistant Pipe Fittings Threaded and Socket Welding Class 150 and 1000 (ANSI-approved American National Standard)
SP-115-2010 Excess Flow Valves, 1¼ NPS and Smaller, for Fuel Gas Service
SP-116-2011 Service-Line Valves and Fittings for Drinking Water Systems
SP-117-2011 Bellows Seals for Globe and Gate Valves
SP-118-2007 Compact Steel Globe & Check Valves – Flanged, Flangeless, Threaded & Welding Ends (Chemical & Petroleum Refinery Service)
SP-119-2010 Factory-Made Wrought Belled End Pipe Fittings for Socket-Welding
SP-120-2011 Flexible Graphite Packing System for Rising Stem Valves – Design Requirements
SP-121-2006 Qualification Testing Methods for Stem Packing for Rising Stem Steel Valves
SP-122-2005 Plastic Industrial Ball Valves
SP-123-1998 (R 2006) Non-Ferrous Threaded and Solder-Joint Unions for Use with Copper Water Tube
SP-124-2001 Fabricated Tapping Sleeves
SP-125-2010 Gray Iron and Ductile Iron In-Line, Spring-Loaded, Center-Guided Check Valves
SP-126-2007 Steel In-Line Spring-Assisted Center Guided Check Valves
SP-127-2001 Bracing for Piping Systems Seismic-Wind-Dynamic Design, Selection, Application
SP-128-2012 Ductile Iron Gate Valves
SP-129-2003 (R 2007) Copper-Nickel Socket-Welding Fittings and Unions
SP-130-2003 Bellows Seals for Instrument Valves
SP-131-2010 Metallic Manually Operated Gas Distribution Valves
SP-132-2010 Compression Packing Systems for Instrument Valves
SP-133-2010 Excess Flow Valves for Low Pressure Fuel Gas Appliances
SP-134-2010 Valves for Cryogenic Service Including Requirements for Body/Bonnet Extensions
SP-135-2010 High Pressure Knife Gate Valves
SP-136-2007 Ductile Iron Swing Check Valves
SP-137-2007 Quality Standard for Positive Material Identification of Metal Valves, Flanges, Fittings, and Other Piping Components
SP-138-2009 Quality Standard Practice for Oxygen Cleaning of Valves & Fittings
SP-139-2010 Copper Alloy Gate, Globe, Angle, and Check Valves for Low Pressure/Low Temperature Plumbing Applications
SP-140-2012 Quality Standard Practice for Preparation of Valves and Fittings for Silicone-Free Service
SP-141-2012 Multi-Turn and Check Valve Modifications
SP-142-2012 Excess Flow Valves for Fuel Gas Service, NPS 1½ through 12
SP-143-2012 Live-Loaded Valve Stem Packing Systems
(R YEAR) Indicates year reaffirmed • Price List Available Upon Request • MSS is an ANSI-accredited American National Standards developer