PROJECT : PAGE :

CLIENT : DESIGN BY :
JOB NO. : DATE : REVIEW BY :
Composite Collector Beam Design with Seismic Loads Based on AISC 360-05 / CBC 07 / IBC 06

DESIGN CRITERIA
1. When welded shear connectors are used for transfer of lateral shear loads to drags/collectors, the allowable shear strength shall be
one-third of the available strength for both gravity and lateral design (CBC 07 2204A.1.2), to consider concrete craked at lateral loads.
2. The input STUDS SPACING must be based on actual deck ribs spacing for perpendicular to beam. For the following total [15] studs, if ribs
spacing 12" o. c., the minimum composte beam capacity
is from 2 rows @ 12" o.c., not one row @ 8.57" o.c.

INPUT DATA & DESIGN SUMMARY

BEAM SECTION => W18X46 => A d Ix Sx Zx
13.5 18.1 712 78.8 90.7
FLOOR DECK TYPE => W3-7 1/2" NW

BEAM SPAN L= 30 ft
BEAM SPACING (TRIB. WIDTH) B= 10 ft, o.c.
SUPERIMPOSED LOAD, ASD ws = 106 lbs / ft2

LATERAL SHEAR STRESS BETWEEN BEAM & FLOOR DECK

v= 720 lbs / ft, (ASD level, no W0)

COLLECTOR / DRAG AXIAL LOAD P= 106 kips, (ASD level, including W0)
WEAK AXIS EFFECTIVE LENGTH KLy = 10 ft

RIBS PERPENDICULAR TO BEAM ? Yes (perpendicular)

BEAM YIELD STRESS Fy = 50 ksi
CONCRETE STRENGTH fc'= 3 ksi
SHEAR STUD DIA. (1/2, 5/8, 3/4) f = 3/4 in
STUDS SPACING 2 rows @ 12 in o.c.

THE BEAM DESIGN IS ADEQUATE.

ANALYSIS
DETERMINE REACTIONS, MOMENTS & SHEARS
w = ws+ wwt= 106 +( 72.50 + 4.59 ) = 183.09 lbs / ft2
= 1.83 kips / ft (total gravity loads on span beam)
Mmax = 206.0 ft-kips R1 = 27.46 kips
Vmax = 27.46 kips, at R1 right. R2 = 27.46 kips

CHECK DIMENSION REQUIREMENTS

t0 = 4.5 in > 2 in [Satisfactory] (AISC 360-05 I3.2c.1.c)
hr = 3 in < 3 in [Satisfactory] (AISC 360-05 I3.2c.1.a)
f = 3/4 in < 3/4 in [Satisfactory] (AISC 360-05 I3.2c.1.b)
Hs = hr + 1.5 = 4.5 in < hr + to - 0.5 = 7 in [Satisfactory] (AISC I3.2c.1.b)
s= 12 in o.c. < MAX[ 8(hr + to) , 36 ] = 60 in o.c. [Satisfactory]
> 4f= 3 in o.c. [Satisfactory] (AISC 360-05 I3.2d.6)
wr = 6 in > 2 in [Satisfactory] (AISC 360-05 I3.2c.1.a)

DETERMINE COMPOSITE PROPERTIES FOR PLASTIC DESIGN

b = MIN (L / 4 , B) = 90 in, (AISC 360-05 I3.1a) h = t0 + hr + d = 25.6 in, (total height)
Actr = 0.85 fc' b t0 / Fy = 20.7 in2 Atotal = Actr + A = 34.2 in2
Afill = A - 2Af - Aw = 0.09 in2 Af = 3.67 in2
tw = 0.36 in tf = 0.61 in
 AF y
h  for Atotal  2 Actr
 0.85 f 'cb

 
y b   d  0.5 Atotal Actr for Atotal  2 Actr  A f   22.7 in, (plastic neutral axis to bottom)
 bf

t  Atotal  A f 0.5 A fill for Atotal  2 Actr  A f 
f

 tw
 bf
  A f 0.5 A fill
A
for Atotal  2 Actr  A f 
t  total
f

 tw
 (cont'd)



0.5 t  h  y
 
0 r b for A total  2 A ctr


 0.5 t 0 A ctr  0.5 dA   0.5 Atotal  A ctr  h  d  y b 
y  h 
 0.5 A total
for A total  2 A ctr  A f  

    
b 
b b   b 
 0.5 t 0 A total  A f t 0  h r  t f  0.5 A fill t 0  h r  2 t f  t w d  y  t f h  0.5 d  0.5 y  0.5 t f  t w y  t f 0.5 y  0.5 t f 
h 
thus,

y= 15.1 in, (moment arm between 0.5centroid
A total of tensile force and the resultant compressive force.)

for A total  2 A ctr  A f 
Ztr = 0.5 y Atotal = 258 in3

DETERMINE COMPOSITE PROPERTIES FOR ELASTIC DESIGN

E
n   8.73 , (ACI 318-05 8.5.1)
Ec

Actr = b t0 / n = 46.4 in2

Actr  d  h r  0.5t 0  0.5 Ad 20.1 in, (elastic neutral axis to bottom)

yb  
Actr  A

2 Actr t 02 2
I tr  I x  A y b 0.5d    Actr 0.5t 0  h r  d  y b   2928 in4
12
I tr
S tr   146 in3, referred to steel bottom.
yb

I tr
St   535 in3, referred to concrete top.
 d  hr  t 0  yb 
CHECK BENDING & SHEAR CAPACITIES
Middle Bottom : Mmax = (Ztr / Zx) MDL + MLL = 365.5 ft-kips
< Mn / Wb = Ztr Fy / Wb = 642.5 ft-kips, (AISC 360 I3.2a) [Satisfactory]
where Wb = 1.67 (AISC 360-05 I3.2a)
3.76(E / Fy )0.5 = 90.55 > h / tw = 50.28

Shear : Vmax = 27.46 kips < V n / v  0.6 F y AwC v / v  117.054 kips, (AISC 360-05 I3.1b)
[Satisfactory]
where 2.24 (E / Fy )0.5 = 53.9463
kv = 5 (AISC 360-05 G2.1b) Cv = 1 (AISC 360-05 G2.1b)
(kv E / Fy ) 0.5
= 53.8516 Wv = 1.67 (AISC 360-05 G1)

CHECK SHEAR CONNECTOR CAPACITY FOR GRAVITY

Mmax = 206.0 ft-kips < M n / W b = Z x F y / Wb = 226.3 ft-kips <== No Shear Stud Required
where Wb = 1.67 (AISC 360-05 F1 & F2-1)

Cf = MIN ( 0.85 fc' Ac , FyAs) = 675 kips, (AISC 360-05 C-I3.1)

Seff = Min[ Mmax / (0.66 Fy) , Str ] = 75 in3, refered to steel bottom.

 S eff  S s  2

V '  MAX  S tr  S s  , 0.25 C f  168.75 kips, (AISC 360-05 C-I3-4)
 
Qn = (1/3) MIN [ 0.5 Asc (fc' Ec)0.5 , RgRpAscFu] = 4.36 kips, (AISC 360-05 I3.2d.3 & CBC 07 2204A.1.2)
where wc = 150 pcf
Ec = wc1.5 33 (fc')0.5 = 3320.56 ksi
Asc = 0.44 in 2

Fu = 58 ksi
Rg = 0.85 (AISC 360-05 Table I3.2b.3)
Rp = 0.60 (AISC 360-05 Table I3.2b.3)

SQ n = Q n N r X 1 / s = 130.68 kips < V' [Satisfactory]

CHECK SHEAR CONNECTOR CAPACITY FOR LATERAL LOADS

SQ n = Q n N r / s = 726 lbs / ft > v= 720 lbs / ft [Satisfactory]
 (cont'd)
CHECK COMBINED COMPRESSION AND BENDING CAPACITY (AISC 360-05, H1)

Pr 8  Mrx  Pr  0.2

    , for
Pc 9  Mcx  Pc <
  1.00 1.33 [Satisfactory]
 
 Pr  Mrx , for Pr  0.2
2P  M  Pc
 c  cx 

Where Pc = Pn / Wc = 359 / 1.67 = 214.90 kips, (WF steel only, AISC 360-05 Chapter E)
> Pr = 106.00 kips [Satisfactory]
Mcx = Mn / Wb = 642.51 ft-kips, (AISC 360 I3.2a)
> Mrx = 365.50 ft-kips [Satisfactory]

CHECK INITIAL DEFLECTION / CAMBER AND STRESS ON NON-COMPOSITE

wDL= 75% Self Wt = 0.58 kips / ft (75% self weight load only)

5wL4
Mid   0.51 in, downward perpendicular at middle of beam.
384EI
Mmax = 65.0 ft-kips < M n / W b = Z x F y / Wb = 226.3 ft-kips [Satisfactory]

CHECK LIVE LOAD DEFLECTION ON COMPOSITE

w = wLL = 1.06 klf

 5wL4 
Mid    0.23 in, downward. < L / 360 = 1.00 in [Satisfactory]
384EI eff 
 

Technical References:
1. AISC 360-05: "Specification for Structural Steel Buildings", American Institute of Steel Construction, March 9, 2005.
2. CBC 2007: "California Building Code, Volume 2 of 2", International Building Code, January 1, 2008.
 PROJECT : PAGE :
CLIENT : DESIGN BY :
JOB NO. : DATE : REVIEW BY :
Steel Beam Design with Gravity Loading Based on AISC-ASD 9th

INPUT DATA & DESIGN SUMMARY

BEAM SECTION => W18X46 => Ix Sx rT bf tf tw
712 78.8 1.54 6.06 0.61 0.36
SLOPED DEAD LOADS wDL,1 = 0.77094 kips / ft
wDL,2 = 0.77094 kips / ft
PROJECTED LIVE LOADS wLL,1 = 1.06 kips / ft
wLL,2 = 0 kips / ft
CONCENTRATED LOADS PDL = 0 kips
PLL = 0 kips
BEAM SPAN LENGTH L1 = 30 ft
CANTILEVER LENGTH L2 = 0 ft, (0 for no cantilever)
BEAM SLOPE 0 : 12 (q= 0.00 0
)

BEAM YIELD STRESS Fy = 50 ksi

THE BEAM DESIGN IS ADEQUATE.

ANALYSIS
DETERMINE REACTIONS, MOMENTS & SHEARS

 w DL ,1    
R 2  0.5   w LL ,1  L1   w DL ,2  wLL ,2   L1  0.5 L 2  L 2  P L1 L 2
 cos    cos   L1 L1
= 27.46 kips

 w DL ,1   
R1    w LL ,1  L1   w DL ,2  w LL ,2  L 2  P  R 2
 cos    cos  
= 27.46 kips

X1 = 15.00 ft
X2 = 15.00 ft
X3 = 0.00 ft

 w DL ,2 
M Min  0.5   w LL ,2  L 22  P L 2  0.0 ft-kips
 cos   

  X 1 X 2 
2
 w DL ,1
M Max    w LL ,1   206.0 ft-kips
 cos   8

Vmax = 27.46 kips, at R1 right.

CHECK MMin BENDING CAPACITY (AISC-ASD, F1.3, page 5-46)

l  Max  L 2 , X 3   0.00 ft, unbraced length

2
 M1   M1 
C b  1.75  1.05    0.3   1.75 , since M1 is 0
M2  M2
rT = 1.54 in , Af = 3.67 in2

 76b f 20000 
L c  MIN  ,  5.43 ft
 Fy
  d / A f  F y 
 102000C b 12000C b 
L u  MAX  r T ,   11.82 ft

 Fy 0.6  d / A f  F y 

510000C b
L3  r T  17.15 ft
Fy
 (cont'd)

2 2
F yl / r T   
F b1  MIN     F y , 0.6F y   30.0 ksi
  3 1530000C b  
  

 170000C Fy
b
F b 2  MIN  2
,  N/A
 l / r T  3 
 

 12000C 
b
F b3  MIN  , 0.6 F y   N/A
 l d / A f  
 

0.66 F y , for l  Lc
0.6
 F y , for L c  l  L u
Fb    33.0 ksi
 MAX  F b1 , F b3  , for L u  l  L3
 MAX  F
 b 2 , F b3  , for l  L 3

fb = MMin / Sx = 0.0 ksi < Fb [Satisfactory]

CHECK LOCAL BUCKLING (AISC-ASD Tab. B5.1) < = does not apply for top flange continuously braced without cantilever.
bf / (2tf ) = 5.01 < 65 / (Fy)0.5 = N/A
[Satisfactory]
d / tw = 50.28 < 640 / (Fy)0.5 = N/A
[Satisfactory]

CHECK MMax BENDING CAPACITY (AISC-ASD, F1.3, page 5-46)

fb = MMax / Sx = 31.4 ksi < Fb = 0.66 Fy = 33.0 ksi [Satisfactory]

CHECK SHEAR CAPACITY (AISC-ASD, F4, page 5-49)

fv = VMax/ twd = 4.2 ksi < Fv = 0.4 Fy = 20.0 ksi [Satisfactory]

DETERMINE CAMBER AT DEAD LOAD CONDITION

L = L1/ cos q = 30.00 ft, beam sloped span
a = L2/ cos q = 0.00 ft, beam sloped cantilever length
P = PDL cos q = 0.00 kips, perpendicualr to beam
w1 = wDL,1 cos q = 0.77 klf, perpendicualr to beam
w2 = wDL,2 cos q = 0.77 klf, perpendicualr to beam

Pa 2  L  a  w1 L 3a w 2 a  4 L  3a 
3
 End     0.00 in, downward perpendicular to beam.
3EI 24 EI 24 EI
USE C = 0/4" AT CANTILEVER.
Pa L 2 4 2 2
5w1 L w a
 Mid     2L  0.68 in, downward perpendicular at middle of beam.
16 EI 384 EI 32 EI
USE C = 3/4" AT MID BEAM.

CHECK DEFLECTION AT LIVE LOAD CONDITION

P = PLL cos q = 0.00 kips, perpendicualr to beam
w1 = wLL,1 cos2 q = 1.06 klf, perpendicualr to beam
w2 = wLL,2 cos2 q = 0.00 klf, perpendicualr to beam

 Pa2 L  a  w L 3a w 2 a 3  4 L  3a  
 End    1   cos   0.00 in, downward to vertical direction.

 3EI 24 EI 24 EI 

< 2L2 / 240 = 0.00 in [Satisfactory]

 Pa L 2 5w1 L 4 w2 L 2 a 2 
 Mid       cos   0.23 in, downward to vertical direction.
 16 EI 384 EI 32 EI 
< L1 / 240 = 1.50 in [Satisfactory]