(ANS) 138 MCQ WITH KEY

ANSWER

BY DR.GIUMA SULIEMAN
Contains
1-Somatic and autonomic nervous system
2- The reflex ARC
3- Autonomic nervous system
4- Relation between the two systems
5- Autonomic ganglia
6- Chemical transmission
7- Function of sympathetic and parasympathetic
8- Adrenergic receptors
9- mass discharge of sympathetic nervous system
10- adrenal gland
11- Horner’s syndrome
12- Denervation hypersensitivity
13- Higher control of autonomic functions
14-Chemical transmission (ACH and Nor -epinephrine )
15- Drug Action
16- Key answer
1-Concerning the afferent neuron:
a. Have mother cells in the lateral horn cell
b. Leave the spinal cord
c. Carry signals from peripheral to central nervous system
d. Non all the above are correct
2-all of the following about motor neuron are NOT correct EXCEPT:
a. Carry the impulse toward the spinal cord
b. Have mother cells in dorsal root ganglia
c. Mother cell in the AHC for autonomic neuron
d. Leave the spinal cord through the ventral root
3-the brain and spinal cord comprise the:
a. Autonomic nervous system
b. Peripheral nervous system
c. Central nervous system
d. Efferent nervous system
4-the part of the peripheral nervous system that bring information to the central nervous system is the
a. Motor division
b. Afferent division
c. Efferent division
d. Autonomic division
e. Somatic division
5-the central nervous system includes all the following components EXCEPT:
a. Spinal cord
b. Medulla oblongata
c. Autonomic ganglia
d. Pons

Somatic and autonomic nervous system

6-somatic motor neurons have cell bodies located ……..the CNS that project axons only to……..and are
usually under……control.
a. Outside ;skeletal muscle; involuntary
b. Inside; the viscera; voluntary
c. Inside; the viscera; involuntary
d. Inside; skeletal muscle; voluntary
7- the autonomic share with somatic motor system in
a. Function
b. Efferent
c. Origin of thoracic spinal segment
d. Non all of the above
8-concerning somatic nervous system:
a. It originates from AHC
b. It originates from LHC
c. It controls the involuntary actions
d. Its efferent is composed of two neurons
e. Its effector organ is the cardiac muscle
9-concerning ANS :
a. it has one motor neuron
b. it has wide origin
c. originate from AHC
d. preganglionic neuron from ganglia to LHC
e. non all of the above
10- all of the following about ANS are NOT correct EXCEPT:
a. it regulate skeletal muscle
b. postganglionic neuron extend form ganglia to skeletal muscle
c. preganglionic neuron extend from LHC to ganglia
d. non all of the above

The reflex ARC :- the physiological or functional unit

11-reflex ARC are:
a. receptor, efferent, effector, afferent, center
b. receptor, afferent, efferent, center, effector
c. receptor, afferent, center, efferent, effector
d. non of the above
12-classification of types of reflex action according to
a. center
b. afferent
c. receptor
 d. effector(organ)
13-somatic nerve share with autonomic reflex ARC in
a. Efferent
b. afferent
c. receptor
d. center
e. b and c are correct
14-which of the following is NOT a part of somatic reflex ARC:
a. receptor
b. ganglia
c. afferent nerve
d. effector organ
15 interneurons (center):
a. are found only in the central nervous system
b. carry only sensory impulses
c. carry only motor impulses
d. only found between neurons and their effectors
16-somatic nerve difference with autonomic reflex ARC in
a. center
b. organ
c. efferent
d. all of the above

Autonomic nervous system

17-sympathetic nervous system activated during:
a. sleep
b. rest
c. muscular exercise
d. fight and flight
e. c and d are correct
18- Autonomic NS
a. initiates the activity of the muscles
b. originate from all motor cranial nerve neuclei and all spinal segment
c. regulates the activity of smooth and cardiac muscles.
 d. Its efferent originates from AHC

Relation between the two systems

19-it is correct to say that:
a. Most organ have single innervation
b. Skin innervated by parasympathetic nerve
c. Adrenal medulla innervated by sympathetic nerve
d. All of the above incorrect
20- which of the following organ innervated by sympathetic nerve only
a. Adrenal medulla
b. Ventricle of the heart
c. Blood vessels of skeletal muscle
d. All of the above
e. Non all of the above
21- the main relationship between sympathetic and parasympathetic is:-
a. Similarity
b. Dominance
c. Synergism
d. Antagonism
22- stimulation of the sympathetic system causes all of the following except:
a. Tachycardia
b. Bronchodilator
c. Erection
d. Ejaculation
23-when sympathetic help the parasympathetic this called:
a. Dominance
b. Reciprocal
c. Similarity
d. Synergism
24-when one system is stimulated the other system is inhibited this called:
a. Similarity
b. Dominance
c. Synergism
 d. Reciprocal action
e. Antagonism

25- autonomic nervous system may have similar action on the same organ this called:
a. Synergism
b. Dominance
c. Similarity
d. Antagonism
e. Reciprocal action
26-stimulation of the parasympathetic system causes all of the following EXCEPT:
a. Erection
b. Increase motility
c. Viscid (trophic) salivary secretion
d. Bradycardia
e. Bronchoconstriction

Autonomic ganglia
27-autonomic ganglia:
a. Present outside the CNS
b. Act as distribution centers
c. Paravertebral ganglia are only sympathetic
d. Ciliary ganglia are collateral ganglia
e. All of the above are correct
28-the ganglia lie within the organ of supply are
a. Lateral ganglia
b. Collateral ganglia
c. Dorsal ganglia
d. Terminal ganglia
29 sympathetic chain:
a. Only parasympathetic
b. Is formed of 31 ganglia
c. Lie midway between spinal and viscera
d. Is lateral ganglia
30-all of the following about of prevertebral ganglia EXCEPT: ‫السؤال تفهموه احسن لما تقرو الجداول‬
 a. Otic ganglia
b. Ciliary ganglia
c. Dorsal ganglia
d. Submandibular ganglia
31-autonomic ganglia
a. Are 5 types
b. Are the site of relay of afferent neurons
c. Function as distributing centers
d. Are located inside the CNS

Chemical transmission
32- the neurotransmitter of the preganglionic sympathetic nerve fibers is:-
a. Noradrenaline
b. Adrenaline
c. ACH
d. Histamine
e. None of the above is correct
33-muscarinic cholinergic receptors are present in:
a. Sweet gland
b. Skeletal muscle blood vessels
c. All autonomic ganglia
d. A and b are correct
34-origin for the sympathetic nervous system is:
a. Craniosacral outflow
b. Thoracolumbar outflow
c. Only lumbar segments
d. B and c are correct
35-regarding sympathetic nervous system ,the following is correct
a. Increase heart rate and rate of ventilation
b. Decreases GIT secreations
c. It is active during sleep
d. Both a and b are correct
36-the receptor facing the postganglionic parasympathetic fibers are:-
a. Alpha adrenergic
b. Beta adrenergic
 c. Nicotinic
d. Both adrenergic and cholinergic
e. Muscarinic
37-it is correct to say that the preganglionic sympathetic nerve fibers are:
a. Cholinergic fibers
b. Adrenergic fibers
c. Both cholinergic and adrenergic fibers
d. Nicotinic fibers
e. Non of the above is correct
38- sympathetic nervous system:
a. Is more active during stress conditions
b. Is more active at rest
c. Originates from sacral region of spinal cord
d. Originates from some cranial nerves
e. Non of the above is correct
39- muscarinic cholinergic receptors are present in:-
a. Motor end plate
b. Adrenal gland
c. Sweat gland
d. All autonomic ganglia
e. All of the above
40-when nerve fiber secrete nor adrenaline, this called:
a. Preganglionic sympathetic adrenergic fiber
b. Postganglionic sympathetic cholinergic fiber
c. Post ganglionic parasympathetic adrenergic fiber
d. Post ganglionic sympathetic adrenergic fiber

Function of sympathetic and parasympathetic

41-sympathetic nerve fibers, include:
a. Motor fibers to sphincters of gastrointestinal tract
b. Vasodilators to skeletal muscle vessels
c. Inhibitory fibers to the wall of the urinary bladder
d. All of the above
42-stimulation of the sympathetic system causes
a. Bronchus constriction
 b. Excess salivation
c. Constriction of pupil
d. Increase heart rate and ventricular contraction
43-stimulation of the parasympathetic nerve fibers causes all the following EXCEPT:
a. Decrease pancreatic secretion
b. Decrease in the heart rate
c. Decrease in blood pressure
d. Constriction of pupil
e. Bronchoconstriction
44-stimulation of the sympathetic neurons causes:
a. Constriction of eye pupil
b. Decrease in the rate of respiration
c. A decrease of sweating
d. Inhibition of gastrointestinal motility
e. Increase urine excertion
45-stimulation of the parasympathetic system causes:
a. Constriction of pupil
b. Decreased intestinal motility
c. Increased heart rate
d. Increased blood pressure
46-stimulation of the sympathetic system causes all the following EXCEPT:
a. Dilation of the bronchioles
b. An increase in heart rate
c. A decrease in heart rate
d. Inhibition of GIT secretion
47-Regarding sympathetic nervous system ,the following is correct
a. Increases heart rate and rate of ventilation
b. Decreases GIT secretions
c. It is active during sleep
d. Both a and b are correct
48-function of parasympathetic nerve in the head and neck region includes
a. Pupillo-constriction
b. Vasodilation of anterior 2/3 tongue
c. Increased salivary secretion
 d. All of the above
49-increase sympathetic stimulation result in
a. Vasoconstriction in the blood vessels
b. Decreased heart rate
c. Increased GIT motility and increased secretion
d. Decreased force of skeletal muscle contraction
50-stimulation of the vagus nerve leads to
a. Bronchodilation
b. Puillo- dilation
c. Decreased GIT motility
d. Vasoconstriction of coronary blood vessel
e. Inhibition of insulin secretion
51-stimulation of the sympathetic nervous system causes;
a. Increase heart rate but decreased ventricular contraction
b. Constriction pupil
c. Increased sweat secretion
d. Coronary vasoconstriction
e. Bronchoconstriction
52-concerning X cranial nerve
a. It has no parasympathetic activity
b. Stimulation results in increase in heart rate
c. The ganglion is terminal and collateral
d. None of the above is correct
53-which of the following is parasympathetic in function
a. Secretory to stomach and pancreas
b. Exophalmos
c. Ejaculation
d. Delayed fatigue and recovery in skeletal muscle
54- which of the following is not a function of sympathetic nervous system?
a. Increases heart rate and rate of ventilation
b. Prepares the body for emergency situations
c. Useful in fight or flight reactions
d. It is active during sleep
55-stimulation of the parasympathetic N.S causes:
 a. Bronchoconstriction
b. Increased heart rate
c. Bronchodilation
d. Vasoconstriction
e. None of the above
56-which of the following neurons originate from the cranial nerve:
a. Postganglionic parasympathetic neurons
b. Preganglionic parasympathetic neurons
c. Post ganglionic sympathetic neurons
d. Preganglionic sympathetic neurons
e. None of the above
57-which of the following neurons originate from the sacral spinal cord
a. Postganglionic parasympathetic neurons
b. Preganglionic parasympathetic neurons
c. Post ganglionic sympathetic neurons
d. Preganglionic sympathetic neurons
58-vagus nerve stimulation
a. Reduces pancreatic secretion and HCL secretion
b. Increase HCL secretion and causes tachycardia
c. Bradycardia and increase HCL secretion
d. All of the above are correct
59-all of the following about vagus nerve stimulation EXCEPT;
a. Bronchoconstriction
b. Increase pancreas secretion
c. Contraction to the wall of the urinary bladder
d. Coronary vasoconstriction
e. Contraction to the wall of stomach
60-the autonomic N.S originate from pons are:
a. Oculomotor nerve
b. Pelvic nerve
c. Glossopharyngral nerve
d. Facial nerve
e. C and d are correct
61-which of the following autonomic nerve originate from medulla
 a. Oculomotor nerve
b. Facial nerve
c. Vagus nerve
d. Optic nerve
62-the vagus nerve enter autonomic ganglia, this ganglia called;
a. Ciliary ganglia
b. Sphenopalatine ganglia
c. Otic gnglia
d. Superior mesenteric ganglia
e. Non all of the above
63-pelvic nerve stimulation lead to
a. Micturition
b. Defecation
c. Vasodilator of erection tissue
d. Secretory to seminal
e. All of the above
64- cranial N IX stimulation causes
a. Vasodilatation of the anterior 2/3 of tongue
b. Vasodilatation of lacrimal and nasal gland
c. Vasodilation of the posterior 1/3 of tongue
d. True secretion of submandibular gland
65-ganglia of relay of Greater splanchnic nerve are:
a. Superior cervical
b. Inferior cervical
c. Superior mesenteric
d. Celiac mesenteric
e. C and d are correct
66- lesser splanchnic nerve originate from:
a. Upper two thoracic
b. Upper four thoracic
c. 5-9 thoracic
d. Lower 3 lumber
e. Non all of the above
67-the nucleus present in the midbrain for autonomic nerve fiber of
 a. Cranial N II
b. Cranial N IX
c. Cranial N X
d. Cranial N III
68-which of the following ganglia is not collateral (prevertebral )ganglion
a. Celiac
b. Superior mesenteric
c. Inferior mesenteric
d. Cervical
e. Otic
69- which of the following is innervated by postganglionic fibers arising from the cervical ganglia
a. The eye
b. The digestive system
c. The urinary system
d. The reproductive system
70-stimulation greater splanchnic nerve causes
a. Release stored blood from spleen
b. Inhibition of distal half of large intestine
c. Inhibition of proximal half of large intestine
d. Inhibition of urinary bladder wall
e. A and c are correct
71-which singling molecule is most likely responsible for an increase in digestive activity?
a. Epinephrine
b. Norepinephrine
c. Acetylcholine
d. Adrenaline
72-which of the following is not a target of a sympathetic preganglionic fibers:
a. Collateral ganglia
b. Adrenal medulla
c. Chain ganglia
d. Ciliary ganglia
73-what neurotransmitter will result in constriction of pupil?
a. Norepinephrine
b. Acetylcholine
 c. Epinephrine
d. Serotonin

74-which of the following is an incorrect?

a. Norepinephrine dilates the pupil
b. Epinephrine increase blood pressure
c. Acetylcholine decrease digestion motility
d. Norepinephrine increase heart rate
75-what is another name for the preganglionic sympathetic fibers that project to the heart?
a. Solitary tract
b. Vasomotor nerve
c. Vagus nerve
d. Cardiac accelerator nerve

Adrenergic receptors
76-stimulation of alpha1 adrenergic receptors causes the following EXCEPT:
a. Ejaculation
b. Contraction of GIT sphincters.
c. Uterine relaxation
d. Vasoconstriction
77- adrenergic receptor are classified into
a. Alpha1 receptors which cause decrease in CAMP
b. Alpha 2 receptor which increase intracellular calcium ions
c. Beta 1 receptors which increase the cardiac properties through increased cAMP in the cell
d. Beta2 receptors which cause contractions of the uterine muscles.
78-the stimulation of adrenergic receptor result in:
a. Decreased heart rate
b. Bronchodilation
c. Glycogenesis
d. Pupillary constriction
79-which of the following is an α adrenergic response?
a. Inhibition (relaxation) of the digestive tract muscular motility, such as peristalisis
b. Opening (dilation) of the airways or bronchioles in the lung
c. Increasing the force and rate of the heart beat
 d. Dilating the smooth muscle of blood vessels in the skin and intestinal area
80-stimulation of α adrenergic receptors produces all the following EXCEPT:
a. Contraction of dilator pupillae muscle
b. Dilatation of skeletal muscle blood vessels
c. Constriction of cutaneous blood vessels
d. Ejaculation of semen
81-concernign adrenergic receptors, all the following are true EXCEPT:
a. Stimulation β1 receptor increase the force and rate of cardiac contraction
b. Activation of β1 and β2 receptor results in activation of adenyl cyclase
c. Stimulation of α1 receptor causes bronchodilation
d. Stimulation of β2 receptors causes Glycogenolysis and lipolysis
82-stimulation α1 receptor causes:
a. Increase calcium in ICF
b. Contraction of pilo-erector muscle
c. Inhibition adenyl cyclase enzyme
d. A and B are correct
83- stimulation β2 receptor causes all the following EXCEPT:
a. Inhibition of intestinal wall
b. Stimulation of glycogen breakdown
c. Vasoconstriction
d. Stimulation adenyl cyclase enzyme
84-which of the adrenergic receptors present in the intestines
a. Only alpha1 ‫الن االمعاء موجود فيها الجدار والعضلة القابضة‬
b. Only alpha 2
c. Alpha 1&2
d. Only beta 1
85-presynaptic adrenergic receptors
a. Are classified into types
b. Are present in the organ of supply
c. Increase Camp
d. Control noradrenaline release.
86-presynaptic adrenergic receptor:
a. Similar to α1 receptor
 b. Stimulate it lead to increase cAMP
c. Present at post ganglionic parasympathetic nerve ending membrane
d. Increase release of noradrenaline
e. Non all of the above
87-all of the following about presynaptic adrenergic receptor are correct EXCEPT:
a. Present at post ganglionic sympathetic nerve ending membrane
b. Similar to α2 receptor
c. Inhibit release noradrenaline
d. Stimulate adenyl cyclase enzyme
88-the neurotransmitter at piloerector muscle of the hair is
a. Adrenaline
b. Noradrenaline
c. Acetylcholine
d. Atropine
89-the autonomic receptors at pilo-erctor muscle is:
a. α 2 adrenergic
b. β2 adrenergic
c. α 1 adrenergic
d. muscarinic
90-concernign adrenergic receptors ,all are true EXCEPT
a. when stimulated always produces excitatory effects on the effector organs
b. are classified into α and β adrenoceptors
c. are receptors ,which respond to norepinephrine secreted by nerve ending
d. two type

mass discharge of sympathetic nervous system

91-mass discharge of sympathetic nervous system will produce all the following EXCEPT:
a. pupillary dilation
b. bronchoconstriction
c. gylcongenlysis
d. increased blood flow to skeletal muscle
92-during muscular exercise all of the following are stimulation EXCEPT:
a. contraction of splenic capsule
b. increase blood flow to GIT blood vessel
c. increase diameter of bronchus
 d. glycongenolysis

adrenal gland
93-what gland produces a secretion that cause fight or flight response in effectors?
a. Salivary gland
b. Reproductive gland
c. Thymus
d. Adrenal medulla
94-concerning adrenal medulla, all the following is true EXCEPT:
a. It acts only in emergency condition
b. It secretes epinephrine 80% and nor epinephrine20%
c. It is modified sympathetic ganglion
d. It receive preganglionic nerve supply from the upper4 thoracic
95-which of the following usually has epinephrine and norepinephrine as its major secretion?
a. Postganglionic sympathetic nerve fibers
b. The adrenal medulla
c. Preganglionic sympathetic nerve fibers
d. Preganglionic parasympathetic nerve fibers
e. Nerve fibers that innervate the sweat gland
96-the sites of formation of nor adrenaline includes
a. Sympathetic fibers to sweat glands
b. Adrenal medulla
c. Parasympathetic post ganglionic fibers
d. Motor end plates of skeletal muscles
97-concerning adrenal medulla , which of the following are correct:
a. Receives preganglionic sympathetic adrenergic
b. Receives preganglionic parasympathetic cholinergic
c. Receive preganglionic nerve from lower 6 thoracic segment
d. Non all of the above are correct
98-concerning adrenal medulla which of the following are correct:
a. Receives preganglionic sympathetic cholinergic
b. Decrease rate of cellular metabolism
c. Receives preganglionic called greater splanchnic nerve
d. Receive preganglionic nerve supply from the anterior horn cells of the lower 6 thoracic
segments of the spinal cord
 e. A and C are correct

Horner’s syndrome
99-All of the following are manifestations of Horner’s syndrome EXCEPT
a. Ptosis
b. Miosis
c. Exophthalmos
d. Anhydrosis
100-all of the following about Horner’s syndrome is true EXCEPT:
a. Manifested by dryness & redness of skin
b. Group of signs including ptosis &miosis
c. Is due to injury of LHC present in thoracic 1-2 spinal segments
d. Causes pallor of skin due to V.C
101-among symptoms of Horne’s syndrome there is:
a. Increased sweating
b. Dilatation of pupil
c. Dropping of the upper eye lid
d. Vasoconstriction of skin blood vessels
102-which of the following is NOT a symptom of Horner’s syndrome?
a. Enophthalmos
b. Warm red skin
c. Dilatation of the pupil
d. Dryness of skin
103-Horner’s syndrome:
a. Result lesion of 1-2 thoracic segments in AHC
b. Result lesion of 1-2 thoracic segments in LHC
c. Result lesion of ventral roots of sympathetic nerve
d. Result lesion in 1-2 thoracic ganglia
e. B and C are correct
104-horner’s syndrome:
a. Ptosis due to paralysis of Muller’s muscle
b. Miosis due to paralysis pupillocinstriction muscle
c. Endophthalmos due to paralysis of levator palpebrae superioris muscle
d. Flushed skin due to sympathetic vasoconstrictor tone stimulation
e. Non all of the above are correct
 Denervation hypersensitivity
105-administration of nor epinephrine to a person whose sym.sytem has been surgically removed
reacts by developing
a. Hypoglycemia
b. Hypotension
c. No change
d. More marked sympathetic response than before sympathectomy
106- denervation hypersensitivity may be due to:
a. Up-regulation of receptors
b. Increase activity of sympathetic tone
c. Decrease removal of nor epinephrine or ACH by nerve ending
d. A and C are correct

Higher control of autonomic functions

107-the brain area that most directly controls the activity of the autonomic nervous system,is the
a. Medulla oblongata
b. Pituitary gland
c. Cerebellum
d. Hypothalamus
108-which system is not regulated by center in the medulla oblongata?
a. The cardiovascular system
b. The respiratory system
c. The immune system
d. The digestive symtem
109-the hypothalamus does not contain a control center for the homeostatic regulation of
a. Body temperature
b. Various emotional states
c. Urinary bladder reflexes
d. Eating
110- the brain area is not regulated by midbrain
a. Micturition
b. Pupillay reaction
c. Salivary secretion
d. A and B are correct
 e. Non all of the above are correct
111-control of defection voluntary by
a. Spinal cord
b. Brain stem
c. Hypothalamus
d. Mid brain
e. Non all of the above
112-hypothalamus:
a. Anterior hypothalamic control lead to increase heart rate
b. Posterior hypothalamic control lead to increase heart rat
c. Hypothalamus control of A.N.S in responses to emotions
d. Non all of the above are correct

Chemical transmission (ACH and Nor -epinephrine )

113-Acetyl Choline is formed in all the sites EXCEPT:
a. End of all post ganglionic sympathetic fibers
b. All autonomic ganglia
c. Motor end plate of skeletal muscle
d. End of all post ganglionic parasympathetic fibers
114-Enzymatic destruction of Acetyl Choline is due to
a. Phenylalanine hydroxylase
b. N- methyl transferase
c. Anticholinesterase
d. Choline esterase
115-AcetylCholine is secreted at all the following sites EXCEPT:
a. Postgang. sympathetic nerve terminals at blood vessel of skeletal muscle
b. Post gang. Parasymp. Nerve terminals
c. Pregang. Symp and parasymp.nerve terminlas
d. Postgang. Symp. Noradrenergic nerve terminals
116-about acetyl choline, all the following are true EXCEPT:
a. Is synthesized in the adrenal medulla.
b. Released by all postganlionic parasympathetic nerves
c. Inactivated by cholinesterase enzyme
d. Released by the sympathetic cholinergic postgaglionic nerve fibres
117-nor adrenalin
a. Increase intestinal motility
b. Is the neurotransmitter in the nerve terminals
c. Is released by both pre and postganglionic sympathetic nerve endings
d. Is a potent vasodilator
118-acetyl choline removal mainly by
a. Reuptake by nerve terminals
b. By diffusion to surrounding tissue
c. Choline esterase
d. Acetylcholine trasferase
119- nor-epinephrine are derived from
a. Acetylcholine
b. Phenylalanine
c. Tryptophan
d. Valine
120-nor adrenaline removal mainly by
a. Monoamine oxidase enzyme
b. Diffusion to surrounding tissues
c. Reuptake by nerve terminals
d. Catechol-oxidase enzyme
121-nor-epinephrine can be converted to epinephrine at
a. Preganglionic sympathetic nerve terminal
b. Postganglionic sympathetic nerve terminal
c. Adrenal medulla
d. Non all of the above
122- nor- adrenaline can be converted to adrenalin by
a. Phenylalanine hydroxylase
b. Monoamine oxidase
c. N-methyl transferase at terminal nerve
d. N- methyl transferase at adrenl medulla
123- nor-epinephrine formation at
a. Adrenal medulla
b. CNS
c. End of postganlionic sympathetic fiber to heart
 d. All of the above are correct
124-nor-adrenaline
a. More potent on blood vessels
b. Strongly on beta receptor
c. Strongly on alpha receptor
d. More potent on heart
e. A and C are correct

Drug Action
125-which of the following is a good example for parasympatholytic drug?
a. Acetyle choline
b. Anticholinesterases
c. Atropine
d. Nicotine small dose
126-nicotinic receptors
a. Accept nicotine released by nerve endings
b. Are not sensitive to acetylcholine
c. Are blocked by Hexamethonium
d. Are found in sympathetic ganglia
e. C and D are correct
127- an injection of atropine causes all the following effects EXCEPT:
a. An increase in the heart rate
b. Pupillo- dilatation
c. Difficult micturition
d. Constriction of the bronchi
128-atropine injection causes , all the following EXCEPT;
a. Pupillodilatation
b. Increased heart rate
c. Relaxation of skeletal muscle
d. Decrease salivary secretion
129-all the following drug stimulation parasympathetic receptor EXCEPT;
a. Methacholine
b. Neostigmine
c. Pilocarpine
d. Large dose nicotine
130-which drug that act on choline enzyme
a. Succinyl choline
b. Methacholine
c. Neostigmine
d. Hexamethonium
e. Non all of the above

131-curare:
a. Block the nicotinic receptor on autonomic ganglia
b. Block the nicotinic receptor on neuromuscular junction
c. Increase acetylcholine release
d. All of the above are correct
132-all of the following statement are true EXCEPT:
a. Nicotinic receptors of acetyl choline can blocked by large dose of nicotine
b. Muscarinic receptors of acetyl choline are blocked by atropine
c. Alpha adrenergic receptors are blocked by phentolamine and ergotamine
d. Beta adrenergic receptors are blocked by guanethidine
133- all the following drugs increase the sympathetic activity EXCEPT:
a. Reserpine
b. Ephedrine
c. Amphetamine
d. Phenylephrine
e. isoprenaline
134-a drug that affects both division of the autonomic system is going to bind to or block, which type
of neurotransmitter receptor?
a. Nicotinic
b. Muscarinic
c. α adrenergic
d. β adrenergic
135- a drug is called an agonist if it
a. blocks a receptor
b. interfere with neurotransmitter reuptake
c. acts like the endogenous neurotransmitter by binding to its receptor
d. blocks the voltage –gated calcium ion channel
136-all of the following drug are sympatholytic EXCEPT;
a. propranolol
b. hexamethonium
c. reserpine
d. large dose nicotine
e. Ephedrine
137-all of the following drug increase heart rate EXCEPT:
a. Adrenaline
b. Isoprenaline
c. Atropine
d. Guanithidine
138-neostigmine act on the following EXCEPT:
a. Muscarinic receptor
b. Nicotinic receptor
c. Sympathetic ganglia
d. Beta receptors