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DRIVER CONTROLS

SECTION
WIPER & WASHER
WW B

E
CONTENTS
BASIC INSPECTION .................................... 3 FRONT WIPER MOTOR HI CIRCUIT ............... 17 F
Component Function Check ....................................17
DIAGNOSIS AND REPAIR WORKFLOW .......... 3 Diagnosis Procedure ...............................................17
Work Flow ................................................................. 3 G
FRONT WIPER AUTO STOP SIGNAL CIR-
FUNCTION DIAGNOSIS ............................... 4 CUIT .................................................................. 19
Component Function Check ....................................19
FRONT WIPER AND WASHER SYSTEM .......... 4 Diagnosis Procedure ...............................................19
H
System Diagram ........................................................ 4
System Description ................................................... 4 FRONT WIPER MOTOR GROUND CIRCUIT ... 21
Component Parts Location ........................................ 7 Diagnosis Procedure ...............................................21 I
Component Description ............................................ 7
WASHER SWITCH ............................................ 22
REAR WIPER AND WASHER SYSTEM ............ 8 Description ...............................................................22
System Diagram ........................................................ 8 Component Inspection .............................................22 J
System Description ................................................... 8
Component Parts Location ...................................... 10 REAR WIPER MOTOR CIRCUIT ...................... 24
Component Description .......................................... 10 Component Function Check ....................................24 K
Diagnosis Procedure ...............................................24
DIAGNOSIS SYSTEM (BCM) ............................11
REAR WIPER AUTO STOP SIGNAL CIRCUIT
COMMON ITEM ......................................................... 11 ... 26 WW
COMMON ITEM : CONSULT-III Function (BCM - Component Function Check ....................................26
COMMON ITEM) ..................................................... 11 Diagnosis Procedure ...............................................26
WIPER ....................................................................... 11 M
FRONT WIPER AND WASHER SYSTEM ........ 27
WIPER : CONSULT-III Function (BCM - WIPER).... 11 Wiring Diagram ........................................................27
DIAGNOSIS SYSTEM (IPDM E/R) .....................13 REAR WIPER AND WASHER SYSTEM .......... 31 N
Diagnosis Description ............................................. 13
Wiring Diagram ........................................................31
CONSULT - III Function (IPDM E/R) ....................... 13
ECU DIAGNOSIS ......................................... 36 O
COMPONENT DIAGNOSIS ......................... 14
BCM (BODY CONTROL MODULE) ................. 36
WIPER AND WASHER FUSE ............................14 Reference Value ......................................................36
Description .............................................................. 14 P
Diagnosis Procedure ............................................... 14 IPDM E/R (INTELLIGENT POWER DISTRI-
BUTION MODULE ENGINE ROOM) ................ 37
FRONT WIPER MOTOR LO CIRCUIT ...............15
Reference Value ......................................................37
Component Function Check .................................... 15
Fail Safe ..................................................................37
Diagnosis Procedure ............................................... 15
SYMPTOM DIAGNOSIS .............................. 39

Revision: July 2007 WW-1 2008 Armada


WIPER AND WASHER SYSTEM SYMPTOMS FRONT WASHER TUBE ................................... 48
... 39 Washer Tube Layout ............................................... 48
Symptom Table ...................................................... 39
FRONT WASHER NOZZLE .............................. 49
NORMAL OPERATING CONDITION ................ 42 Washer Nozzle Adjustment ..................................... 49
Description .............................................................. 42
WASHER TANK ................................................ 50
FRONT WIPER DOES NOT OPERATE ............ 43 Washer Fluid Reservoir .......................................... 50
Description .............................................................. 43
Diagnosis Procedure .............................................. 43 FRONT WASHER PUMP .................................. 51
Washer Motor ......................................................... 51
PRECAUTION ............................................. 45
FRONT WIPER AND WASHER SWITCH ......... 52
PRECAUTION .................................................... 45 Wiper and Washer Switch ....................................... 52
Precaution for Supplemental Restraint System
(SRS) "AIR BAG" and "SEAT BELT PRE-TEN-
REAR WIPER AND WASHER SYSTEM ........... 53
SIONER" ................................................................. 45 Rear Wiper Arm ...................................................... 53
Rear Wiper Motor .................................................... 53
ON-VEHICLE REPAIR ................................ 46 Rear Washer Nozzle Adjustment ............................ 54
Rear Washer Tube Layout ...................................... 55
FRONT WIPER ARM ......................................... 46 Rear Washer Nozzle ............................................... 55
Front Wiper Arms ................................................... 46 Rear Wiper and Washer Switch .............................. 55
Washer Fluid Reservoir .......................................... 56
FRONT WIPER DRIVE ASSEMBLY ................. 47 Washer Motor ......................................................... 56
Wiper Motor and Linkage ....................................... 47

Revision: July 2007 WW-2 2008 Armada


DIAGNOSIS AND REPAIR WORKFLOW
< BASIC INSPECTION >
BASIC INSPECTION A
DIAGNOSIS AND REPAIR WORKFLOW
Work Flow INFOID:0000000001586893
B

DETAILED FLOW
1. LISTEN TO CUSTOMER COMPLAINT C
Listen to customer complaint. Get detailed information about the conditions and environment when the symp-
tom occurs.
D
>> GO TO 2
2. VERIFY THE SYMPTOM WITH OPERATIONAL CHECK E
Verify the symptom with operational check. Refer to WW-13, "Diagnosis Description".

>> GO TO 3 F
3. GO TO APPROPRIATE TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
Go to appropriate trouble diagnosis. Refer to WW-39, "Symptom Table". G

>> GO TO 4
4. REPAIR OR REPLACE H

Repair or replace the specific parts.


I
>> GO TO 5
5. FINAL CHECK
J
Final check.
Is inspection result normal?
YES >> Inspection End K
NO >> Refer to GI-39, "Intermittent Incident".

WW

Revision: July 2007 WW-3 2008 Armada


FRONT WIPER AND WASHER SYSTEM
< FUNCTION DIAGNOSIS >
FUNCTION DIAGNOSIS
FRONT WIPER AND WASHER SYSTEM
System Diagram INFOID:0000000001586894

ALLIA0427GB

System Description INFOID:0000000001586895

OUTLINE
The front wiper is controlled by each function of BCM and IPDM E/R.
Control by BCM
• Combination switch reading function
• Front wiper control function
Control by IPDM E/R
• Front wiper control function
• Relay control function
FRONT WIPER BASIC OPERATION
• BCM detects the combination switch condition by the combination switch reading function.
• BCM transmits the front wiper request signal to IPDM E/R with CAN communication depending on each
operating condition of the front wiper.
• IPDM E/R turns ON/OFF the integrated front wiper relay and the front wiper high relay according to the front
wiper request signal. IPDM E/R provides the power supply to operate the front wiper HI/LO operation.
FRONT WIPER LO OPERATION
• BCM transmits the front wiper request signal (LO) to IPDM E/R with CAN communication according to the
front wiper LO operating condition.
Front wiper LO operating condition
- Ignition switch ON
- Front wiper switch LO or front wiper switch MIST (while pressing)
• IPDM E/R turns ON the integrated front wiper relay according to the front wiper request signal (LO).
FRONT WIPER HI OPERATION
• BCM transmits the front wiper request signal (HI) to IPDM E/R with CAN communication according to the
front wiper HI operating condition.
Front wiper HI operating condition
- Ignition switch ON
- Front wiper switch HI
• IPDM E/R turns ON the integrated front wiper relay and the front wiper high relay according to the front wiper
request signal (HI).
FRONT WIPER INT OPERATION (LINKED WITH VEHICLE SPEED)

Revision: July 2007 WW-4 2008 Armada


FRONT WIPER AND WASHER SYSTEM
< FUNCTION DIAGNOSIS >
• BCM transmits the front wiper request signal (INT) to IPDM E/R with CAN communication according to the
front wiper INT operation condition and the intermittent operation delay interval judged value. A
Front wiper INT operating condition
- Ignition switch ON
- Front wiper switch INT B

Intermittent operation delay interval judgment


- BCM calculates the intermittent operation delay interval from the vehicle speed signal received from the
wiper dial position and the combination meter with CAN communication. C

Intermittent operation delay Interval (s)


Vehicle speed D
Intermittent
Wiper intermittent dial posi-
operation 5 km/h (3.1 MPH) 35 km/h (21.7
tion Vehicle stopped or
interval or more or less MPH) or more or 65 km/h (40.4
less than 5 km/h
than 35 km/h (21.7 less than 65 km/h MPH) or more E
(3.1 MPH)
MPH) (40.4 MPH)
1 Short 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.24
↑ F
2 4 3 2 1.2
3 10 7.5 5 3
4 16 12 8 4.8
G
5 24 18 12 7.2
6 32 24 16 9.6

7 Long 42 31.5 21 12.6 H
• IPDM E/R turns the integrated front wiper relay ON so that the front wiper is operated only once according to
the front wiper request signal (INT).
• BCM detects stop position/except stop position of the front wiper motor according to the front wiper stop I
position signal received from IPDM E/R with CAN communication.
• BCM transmits the front wiper request signal (INT) again after the intermittent operation delay interval after
the front wiper motor is stopped. J

WW

JPLIA0094GB
M
FRONT WIPER AUTO STOP OPERATION
• BCM stops transmitting the front wiper request signal when the front wiper switch is turned OFF.
• IPDM E/R detects the front wiper auto stop signal from the front wiper motor and detects the front wiper N
motor position (stop position/except stop position).

Revision: July 2007 WW-5 2008 Armada


FRONT WIPER AND WASHER SYSTEM
< FUNCTION DIAGNOSIS >
• When the front wiper request signal is stopped, IPDM E/R turns ON the front wiper relay until the front wiper
motor returns to the stop position.

JPLIA0095GB

NOTE:
• BCM stops the transmitting of the front wiper request signal when the ignition switch is OFF.
• IPDM E/R turns the front wiper relay OFF when the ignition switch is OFF.
FRONT WIPER OPERATION LINKED WITH WASHER
• BCM transmits the front wiper request signal (LO) to IPDM E/R with CAN communication according to the
washer linked operating condition of the front wiper.
• BCM transmits the front wiper request signal (LO) so that the front wiper operates approximately 3 times
when the front washer switch OFF is detected.
Washer linked operating condition of front wiper
- Ignition switch ON
- Front washer switch ON (0.4 second or more)
• IPDM E/R turns ON the integrated front wiper relay according to the front wiper request signal (LO).
• The front and rear washer motor is grounded through the combination switch with the front washer switch
ON.
FRONT WIPER DROP WIPE OPERATION
• BCM controls the front wiper to operate once according to the conditions of front wiper drop wipe operation.
Front wiper drop wipe operating condition
- Ignition switch ON
- Front wiper switch OFF
- Front washer switch OFF
• BCM transmits the front wiper request signal (LO) to IPDM E/R with CAN communication so that the front
wiper operate once three seconds after front wiper operation linked with washer.
• IPDM E/R turns ON the integrated front wiper relay according to the front wiper request signal (LO).
FRONT WIPER FAIL−SAFE OPERATION
• IPDM E/R performs the fail-safe function when the front wiper auto stop circuit is malfunctioning. Refer to
WW-37, "Fail Safe".

Revision: July 2007 WW-6 2008 Armada


FRONT WIPER AND WASHER SYSTEM
< FUNCTION DIAGNOSIS >
Component Parts Location INFOID:0000000001586896

WKIA5719E
I
1. IPDM E/R E121, E122, E124 2. Air cleaner case 3. Front and rear washer motor E105
4. Washer fluid reservoir 5. Front wiper motor E23 6. Combination switch M28
(view with cowl top removed) J
7. BCM M18, M20

Component Description INFOID:0000000001586897


K

Part Description
WW
• Judges each switch status by the combination switch reading function.
BCM • Requests (with CAN communication) the front wiper relay and the front wiper high relay ON to
IPDM E/R.
• Controls the integrated relay according to the request (with CAN communication) from BCM. M
IPDM E/R
• Performs the auto stop control of the front wiper.
Combination switch
(Wiper and washer Refer to WW-4, "System Diagram". N
switch)
Combination meter Transmits the vehicle speed signal to BCM with CAN communication.
O

Revision: July 2007 WW-7 2008 Armada


REAR WIPER AND WASHER SYSTEM
< FUNCTION DIAGNOSIS >
REAR WIPER AND WASHER SYSTEM
System Diagram INFOID:0000000001586898

ALLIA0271GB

System Description INFOID:0000000001586899

OUTLINE
The rear wiper is controlled by each function of BCM.
Control by BCM
• Combination switch reading function
• Rear wiper control function
REAR WIPER BASIC OPERATION
• BCM detects the combination switch condition by the combination switch reading function.
• BCM controls the rear wiper to start or stop.
REAR WIPER ON OPERATION
• BCM supplies power to the rear wiper motor according to the rear wiper ON operating condition.
Rear wiper ON operating condition
- Ignition switch ON
- Rear wiper switch ON
REAR WIPER INT OPERATION
• BCM supplies power to the rear wiper motor according to the INT operating condition.
Rear wiper INT operating condition
- Ignition switch ON
- Rear wiper switch INT
• BCM controls the rear wiper to operate once.
• BCM detects the rear wiper motor stopping position.
• BCM supplies power to the rear wiper motor after an intermittent from the stop of the rear wiper motor.

JPLIA0165GB

REAR WIPER AUTO STOP OPERATION


• BCM stops supplying power to the rear wiper motor when the rear wiper switch is turned OFF.

Revision: July 2007 WW-8 2008 Armada


REAR WIPER AND WASHER SYSTEM
< FUNCTION DIAGNOSIS >
• BCM reads an auto stop signal from the rear wiper motor to detect a rear wiper motor position.
• When the rear wiper motor is at other than the stopping position, BCM continues to supply power to the rear A
wiper motor until it returns to the stopping position.

JPLIA0166GB
F
NOTE:
BCM stops supplying power to the rear wiper motor when the ignition switch is turned OFF.
REAR WIPER OPERATION LINKED WITH WASHER G
• BCM supplies power to the rear wiper motor according to the washer linked operating condition of rear
wiper. When the rear washer switch is turned OFF, BCM controls rear wiper to operate approximately three
times.
H
Washer linked operating condition of rear wiper
- Ignition switch ON
- Rear washer switch ON (0.4 second or more) I
• Front and rear washer motor becomes grounded through the combination switch when the rear washer
switch is turned ON.
REAR WIPER DROP WIPE OPERATION J
• BCM controls the rear wiper to operate once according to the rear wiper drop wipe operating condition.
Rear wiper drop wipe operating condition
- Ignition switch ON K
- Rear wiper switch OFF
- Rear washer switch OFF
• BCM controls the rear wiper so that it operates once time approximately three seconds later after the washer WW
interlocking operation of the rear wiper.
REAR WIPER FAIL−SAFE OPERATION
BCM performs the fail-safe function when the rear wiper auto stop circuit is malfunctioning. Refer to WW-37, M
"Fail Safe".

Revision: July 2007 WW-9 2008 Armada


REAR WIPER AND WASHER SYSTEM
< FUNCTION DIAGNOSIS >
Component Parts Location INFOID:0000000001586900

WKIA4828E

1. Steering column (view with instrument 2. BCM M18, M19, M20 3. Rear washer nozzle
panel removed)
4. Rear wiper motor D704 5. Air cleaner case 6. Front and rear washer motor connector
E105
7. Washer fluid reservoir 8. Combination switch M28 9. Glass hatch ajar switch D707

Component Description INFOID:0000000001586901

Part Description
• Judges each switch status by the combination switch reading function.
BCM • Supplies power to the rear wiper motor.
• Performs the auto stop control of the rear wiper.
Combination switch
Refer to BCS-7, "System Diagram".
(Wiper and washer switch)

Revision: July 2007 WW-10 2008 Armada


DIAGNOSIS SYSTEM (BCM)
< FUNCTION DIAGNOSIS >
DIAGNOSIS SYSTEM (BCM)
A
COMMON ITEM
COMMON ITEM : CONSULT-III Function (BCM - COMMON ITEM) INFOID:0000000001586906
B
APPLICATION ITEM
CONSULT-III performs the following functions via CAN communication with BCM.
C
Diagnosis mode Function Description
WORK SUPPORT Changes the setting for each system function.
D
SELF-DIAG RESULTS Displays the diagnosis results judged by BCM. Refer to BCS-51, "DTC Index".
CAN DIAG SUPPORT MNTR Monitors the reception status of CAN communication viewed from BCM.
DATA MONITOR The BCM input/output signals are displayed. E
ACTIVE TEST The signals used to activate each device are forcibly supplied from BCM.
ECU IDENTIFICATION The BCM part number is displayed.
• Enables to read and save the vehicle specification. F
CONFIGURATION
• Enables to write the vehicle specification when replacing BCM.

SYSTEM APPLICATION G
BCM can perform the following functions for each system.
NOTE:
It can perform the diagnosis modes except the following for all sub system selection items.
H
Diagnosis mode
System Sub system selection item
WORK SUPPORT DATA MONITOR ACTIVE TEST
I
— BCM ×
Exterior lamp HEAD LAMP × × ×
Wiper and washer WIPER × × × J
Combination switch COMB SW ×
Glass hatch ajar switch TRUNK × ×
K
WIPER
WIPER : CONSULT-III Function (BCM - WIPER) INFOID:0000000001586907
WW
WORK SUPPORT

Setting
M
Service item Description
item
With vehicle speed
ON*
WIPER SPEED (Front wiper intermittent time linked with the vehicle speed and wiper intermittent dial position) N
SETTING Without vehicle speed
OFF
(Front wiper intermittent time linked with the wiper intermittent dial position)
*:Factory setting O

DATA MONITOR
P
Monitor Item
Description
[Unit]
IGN ON SW Ignition switch ON status judged from ignition power supply.
IGN SW CAN Ignition switch ON status received from IPDM E/R with CAN communication.

Revision: July 2007 WW-11 2008 Armada


DIAGNOSIS SYSTEM (BCM)
< FUNCTION DIAGNOSIS >
Monitor Item
Description
[Unit]
FR WIPER HI
[OFF/ON]
FR WIPER LOW
[OFF/ON]
Each switch status that BCM judges from the combination switch reading function.
FR WIPER INT
[OFF/ON]
FR WASHER SW
[OFF/ON]
INT VOLUME
Each switch status that BCM judges from the combination switch reading function.
[1 − 7]
FR WIPER STOP Front wiper motor (stop position) status received from IPDM E/R with CAN communica-
[OFF/ON] tion.
VEHICLE SPEED The value of the vehicle speed signal received from combination meter with CAN com-
[km/h] munication.
RR WIPER ON
[OFF/ON]
RR WIPER INT
Each switch status that BCM judges from the combination switch reading function.
[OFF/ON]
RR WASHER SW
[OFF/ON]
RR WIPER STOP
Rear wiper motor (stop position) status input from the rear wiper motor.
[OFF/ON]

ACTIVE TEST

Test item Operation Description


Transmits the front wiper request signal (HI) to IPDM E/R with CAN communication to op-
HI
erate the front wiper HI operation.
Transmits the front wiper request signal (LO) to IPDM E/R with CAN communication to
LO
FR WIPER operate the front wiper LO operation.
Transmits the front wiper request signal (INT) to IPDM E/R with CAN communication to
INT
operate the front wiper INT operation.
OFF Stops transmitting the front wiper request signal to stop the front wiper operation.
ON Outputs the voltage to operate the rear wiper motor.
RR WIPER
OFF Stops the voltage to stop rear wiper motor operation.

Revision: July 2007 WW-12 2008 Armada


DIAGNOSIS SYSTEM (IPDM E/R)
< FUNCTION DIAGNOSIS >
DIAGNOSIS SYSTEM (IPDM E/R)
A
Diagnosis Description INFOID:0000000001586908

AUTO ACTIVE TEST B


Refer to PCS IPDM E/R AUTO ACTIVE TEST.
CONSULT - III Function (IPDM E/R) INFOID:0000000001586909
C
APPLICATION ITEM
CONSULT-III performs the following functions via CAN communication with IPDM E/R.
D
Diagnosis mode Description
ECU Identification Allows confirmation of IPDM E/R part number.
E
Self Diagnostic Result Displays the diagnosis results judged by IPDM E/R.
Data Monitor Displays the real-time input/output data from IPDM E/R input/output data.
Active Test IPDM E/R can provide a drive signal to electronic components to check their operations. F
CAN Diag Support Monitor The results of transmit/receive diagnosis of CAN communication can be read.

SELF DIAGNOSTIC G
Refer to PCS-28, "DTC Index".
DATA MONITOR
Monitor item H

Monitor Item MAIN


Description
[Unit] SIGNALS
I
FR WIP REQ Displays the status of the front wiper request signal received from BCM via CAN com-
×
[Stop/1LOW/Low/Hi] munication.
WIP AUTO STOP J
× Displays the status of the front wiper auto stop signal judged by IPDM E/R.
[STOP P/ACT P]
WIP PROT
× Displays the status of the front wiper fail-safe operation judged by IPDM E/R.
[Off/BLOCK]
K
IGN RLY
× Displays the status of the ignition relay judged by IPDM E/R.
[Off/On]
IGN ON SW
Displays the status of the ignition switch judged by IPDM E/R. WW
[Off/On]

ACTIVE TEST
Test item M

Test item Operation Description


Off OFF N
FRONT WIPER Lo Operates the front wiper relay.
Hi Operates the front wiper relay and front wiper high relay.
O

Revision: July 2007 WW-13 2008 Armada


WIPER AND WASHER FUSE
< COMPONENT DIAGNOSIS >
COMPONENT DIAGNOSIS
WIPER AND WASHER FUSE
Description INFOID:0000000001586910

Fuse list
Unit Location Fuse No. Capacity
Front wiper motor IPDM E/R 39 30 A
Front and rear washer motor Fuse block (J/B) 9 10 A

Diagnosis Procedure INFOID:0000000001586911

1. CHECK FUSES
Check that the following fuses are not blown.

Unit Location Fuse No. Capacity


Front wiper motor IPDM E/R 39 30 A
Front and rear washer motor Fuse block (J/B) 9 10 A
Is the fuse blown?
YES >> Replace the fuse after repairing the applicable circuit.
NO >> The fuse is normal.

Revision: July 2007 WW-14 2008 Armada


FRONT WIPER MOTOR LO CIRCUIT
< COMPONENT DIAGNOSIS >
FRONT WIPER MOTOR LO CIRCUIT
A
Component Function Check INFOID:0000000001586912

1. CHECK FRONT WIPER LO OPERATION B


IPDM E/R AUTO ACTIVE TEST
1. Start IPDM E/R auto active test. Refer to PCS-10, "Diagnosis Description".
2. Check that the front wiper operates at the LO operation. C
CONSULT-III ACTIVE TEST
1. Select "FRONT WIPER" of IPDM E/R active test item.
2. While operating the test item, check front wiper operation. D

LO : Front wiper (LO) operation


OFF : Stop the front wiper. E
Is front wiper (LO) operation normal?
YES >> Front wiper motor LO circuit is normal.
NO >> Refer to WW-15, "Diagnosis Procedure". F

Diagnosis Procedure INFOID:0000000001586913

1. CHECK FRONT WIPER MOTOR FUSE G

1. Turn the ignition switch OFF.


2. Check that the following fuse is not blown. H

Unit Location Fuse No. Capacity


Front wiper motor IPDM E/R 39 30 A I
Is the fuse blown?
YES >> GO TO 2
NO >> GO TO 3 J
2. CHECK FRONT WIPER MOTOR (LO) SHORT CIRCUIT
1. Disconnect IPDM E/R and front wiper motor. K
2. Check continuity between IPDM E/R harness connector and
ground.
WW
IPDM E/R
Continuity
Connector Terminal Ground
E121 32 No M
Does continuity exist?
YES >> Repair or replace harness.
NO >> Replace the fuse. (Replace IPDM E/R if the fuse is ALLIA0447ZZ N
blown again.)
3. CHECK FRONT WIPER MOTOR (LO) OUTPUT VOLTAGE O
CONSULT-III ACTIVE TEST

Revision: July 2007 WW-15 2008 Armada


FRONT WIPER MOTOR LO CIRCUIT
< COMPONENT DIAGNOSIS >
1. Turn the ignition switch ON.
2. Select "FRONT WIPER" of IPDM E/R active test item.
3. While operating the test item, check voltage between IPDM E/R
harness connector and ground.

Terminals
Test item
(+) (-) Voltage
IPDM E/R (Approx.)
FRONT WIPER
Connector Terminal
Ground Battery WKIA3759E
LO
E121 32 voltage
OFF 0V
Is the measurement value normal?
YES >> GO TO 4
NO >> Replace IPDM E/R. Refer to PCS-30, "Removal and Installation of IPDM E/R".
4. CHECK FRONT WIPER MOTOR (LO) OPEN CIRCUIT
1. Turn the ignition switch OFF.
2. Disconnect IPDM E/R and front wiper motor.
3. Check continuity between IPDM E/R harness connector and
front wiper motor harness connector.

IPDM E/R Front wiper motor


Continuity
Connector Terminal Connector Terminal
E121 32 E23 3 Yes
Does continuity exist?
WKIA2830E
YES >> Replace front wiper motor. Refer to WW-47, "Wiper
Motor and Linkage".
NO >> Repair or replace harness.

Revision: July 2007 WW-16 2008 Armada


FRONT WIPER MOTOR HI CIRCUIT
< COMPONENT DIAGNOSIS >
FRONT WIPER MOTOR HI CIRCUIT
A
Component Function Check INFOID:0000000001586914

1. CHECK FRONT WIPER HI OPERATION B


IPDM E/R AUTO ACTIVE TEST
1. Start IPDM E/R auto active test. Refer to PCS-10, "Diagnosis Description".
2. Check that the front wiper operates at the HI operation. C
CONSULT-III ACTIVE TEST
1. Select "FRONT WIPER" of IPDM E/R active test item.
2. While operating the test item, check front wiper operation. D

HI : Front wiper (HI) operation


OFF : Stop the front wiper. E
Is front wiper (HI) operation normal?
YES >> Front wiper motor HI circuit is normal.
NO >> Refer to WW-17, "Diagnosis Procedure". F

Diagnosis Procedure INFOID:0000000001586915

1. CHECK FRONT WIPER MOTOR FUSE G

1. Turn the ignition switch OFF.


2. Check that the following fuse is not blown. H

Unit Location Fuse No. Capacity


Front wiper motor IPDM E/R 39 30 A I
Is the fuse blown?
YES >> GO TO 2
NO >> GO TO 3 J
2. CHECK FRONT WIPER MOTOR (HI) SHORT CIRCUIT
1. Disconnect IPDM E/R and front wiper motor. K
2. Check continuity between IPDM E/R harness connector and
ground.
WW
IPDM E/R
Continuity
Connector Terminal Ground
E121 35 No M
Does continuity exist?
YES >> Repair or replace harness.
NO >> Replace the fuse. (Replace IPDM E/R if the fuse is ALLIA0448ZZ N
blown again.)
3. CHECK FRONT WIPER MOTOR (HI) OUTPUT VOLTAGE O
CONSULT-III ACTIVE TEST

Revision: July 2007 WW-17 2008 Armada


FRONT WIPER MOTOR HI CIRCUIT
< COMPONENT DIAGNOSIS >
1. Turn the ignition switch ON.
2. Select "FRONT WIPER" of IPDM E/R active test item.
3. While operating the test item, check voltage between IPDM E/R
harness connector and ground.

Terminals
Test item
(+) (-) Voltage
IPDM E/R (Approx.)
FRONT WIPER
Connector Terminal
Ground Battery WKIA3760E
HI
E121 35 voltage
OFF 0V
Is the measurement value normal?
YES >> GO TO 4
NO >> Replace IPDM E/R. Refer to PCS-30, "Removal and Installation of IPDM E/R".
4. CHECK FRONT WIPER MOTOR (HI) OPEN CIRCUIT
1. Turn the ignition switch OFF.
2. Disconnect IPDM E/R and front wiper motor.
3. Check continuity between IPDM E/R harness connector and
front wiper motor harness connector.

IPDM E/R Front wiper motor


Continuity
Connector Terminal Connector Terminal
E121 35 E23 2 Yes
Does continuity exist?
WKIA2852E
YES >> Replace front wiper motor. Refer to WW-47, "Wiper
Motor and Linkage".
NO >> Repair or replace harness.

Revision: July 2007 WW-18 2008 Armada


FRONT WIPER AUTO STOP SIGNAL CIRCUIT
< COMPONENT DIAGNOSIS >
FRONT WIPER AUTO STOP SIGNAL CIRCUIT
A
Component Function Check INFOID:0000000001586916

1. CHECK FRONT WIPER (AUTO STOP) SIGNAL CHECK B


CONSULT-III DATA MONITOR
1. Select "FR WIPER STOP" of IPDM E/R data monitor item.
2. Operate the front wiper. C
3. Check that "FR WIPER STOP" changes to "ON" and "OFF" linked with the wiper operation.

Monitor item Condition Monitor status D


Stop position ON
FR WIPER STOP Front wiper motor
Except stop position OFF
E
Is the status of item normal?
YES >> Front wiper auto stop signal circuit is normal.
NO >> Refer to WW-19, "Diagnosis Procedure". F
Diagnosis Procedure INFOID:0000000001586917

1. CHECK FRONT WIPER MOTOR (AUTO STOP) OUTPUT VOLTAGE G


1. Turn the ignition switch ON.
2. Check voltage between IPDM E/R harness connector and
ground. H

Terminals
(+) (-)
I
Voltage
IPDM E/R (Approx.)

Connector Terminal Ground J


E122 43 Battery voltage
WKIA1431E
Is the measurement value normal?
YES >> GO TO 3 K
NO >> GO TO 2
2. CHECK FRONT WIPER MOTOR (AUTO STOP) SHORT CIRCUIT WW
1. Turn the ignition switch OFF.
2. Disconnect IPDM E/R and front wiper motor.
3. Check continuity between IPDM E/R harness connector and
ground. M

IPDM E/R
Continuity N
Connector Terminal Ground
E122 43 No
Does continuity exist? O
WKIA1429E
YES >> Repair or replace harness.
NO >> Replace IPDM E/R. Refer to PCS-30, "Removal and Installation of IPDM E/R".
3. CHECK FRONT WIPER MOTOR (AUTO STOP) CIRCUIT CONTINUITY P

Revision: July 2007 WW-19 2008 Armada


FRONT WIPER AUTO STOP SIGNAL CIRCUIT
< COMPONENT DIAGNOSIS >
Check continuity between IPDM E/R harness connector and front
wiper motor harness connector.

IPDM E/R Front wiper motor


Continuity
Connector Terminal Connector Terminal
E122 43 E23 6 Yes
Does continuity exist?
YES >> Replace front wiper motor. Refer to WW-47, "Wiper
Motor and Linkage".
WKIA2829E
NO >> Repair or replace harness.

Revision: July 2007 WW-20 2008 Armada


FRONT WIPER MOTOR GROUND CIRCUIT
< COMPONENT DIAGNOSIS >
FRONT WIPER MOTOR GROUND CIRCUIT
A
Diagnosis Procedure INFOID:0000000001586918

1. CHECK FRONT WIPER MOTOR (GROUND) OPEN CIRCUIT B


1. Turn the ignition switch OFF.
2. Disconnect front wiper motor.
3. Check continuity between front wiper motor harness connector C
and ground.

Front wiper motor D


Continuity
Connector Terminal Ground
E23 1 Yes
E
Does continuity exist?
WKIA2828E
YES >> Front wiper motor ground circuit is normal.
NO >> Repair or replace harness.
F

WW

Revision: July 2007 WW-21 2008 Armada


WASHER SWITCH
< COMPONENT DIAGNOSIS >
WASHER SWITCH
Description INFOID:0000000001586919

• Washer switch is integrated with combination switch.


• Combination switch switches polarity between front washer operating and rear washer operating to supply
power to the front and rear washer motor on ground.

ALLIA0350GB

Component Inspection INFOID:0000000001586920

1. CHECK FRONT WASHER SWITCH


1. Turn the ignition switch OFF.
2. Disconnect combination switch.
3. Check continuity between the combination switch terminals.

A: Terminal 14
B: Terminal 12
C: Terminal 13

D: Terminal 11
ALLIA0351ZZ
JPLIA0164GB

Combination switch
Condition Continuity
Terminal
11 12
Front washer switch ON Yes
13 14
Does continuity exist?
YES >> GO TO 2.
NO >> Replace combination switch. Refer to WW-52, "Wiper and Washer Switch".
2. CHECK REAR WASHER SWITCH

Revision: July 2007 WW-22 2008 Armada


WASHER SWITCH
< COMPONENT DIAGNOSIS >
1. Turn the ignition switch OFF.
2. Disconnect combination switch. A
3. Check continuity between the combination switch terminals.

A: Terminal 14
B
B: Terminal 12
C: Terminal 13

C
D: Terminal 11
ALLIA0352ZZ
JPLIA0164GB
D

Combination switch
Condition Continuity E
Terminal
11 14
Rear washer switch ON Yes
12 13 F
Does continuity exist?
YES >> Wiper and washer switch is normal.
NO >> Replace combination switch. Refer to WW-52, "Wiper and Washer Switch". G

WW

Revision: July 2007 WW-23 2008 Armada


REAR WIPER MOTOR CIRCUIT
< COMPONENT DIAGNOSIS >
REAR WIPER MOTOR CIRCUIT
Component Function Check INFOID:0000000001586923

1. CHECK REAR WIPER ON OPERATION


CONSULT-III ACTIVE TEST
1. Select "RR WIPER" of BCM active test item.
2. While operating the test item, check rear wiper operation.

ON : Rear wiper ON operation


OFF : Stop the rear wiper.
Is rear wiper operation normal?
YES >> Rear wiper motor circuit is normal.
NO >> Refer to WW-24, "Diagnosis Procedure".
Diagnosis Procedure INFOID:0000000001586924

1. CHECK REAR WIPER MOTOR OUTPUT VOLTAGE


CONSULT-III ACTIVE TEST
1. Turn the ignition switch OFF.
2. Disconnect rear wiper motor.
3. Turn the ignition switch ON.
4. Select "RR WIPER" of BCM active test item.
5. While operating the test item, check voltage between BCM har-
ness connector and ground.

Terminals
Test item
(+) Voltage
BCM (−) (Approx.)
WKIA1417E
REAR WIPER
Connector Terminal
54 ON Battery voltage
M19 Ground
55 OFF 0V
Is the measurement value normal?
YES >> GO TO 2
NO >> GO TO 3
2. CHECK REAR WIPER MOTOR GROUND CIRCUIT
1. Turn the ignition switch OFF.
2. Check continuity between rear wiper motor harness connector
and ground.

Rear wiper motor


Continuity
Connector Terminal
Ground
3
D704 Yes
5
Does continuity exist?
WKIA1416E
YES >> Replace rear wiper motor. Refer to WW-53, "Rear Wiper
Motor".
NO >> Repair or replace harness.
3. CHECK GLASS HATCH AJAR SWITCH CIRCUIT
1. Disconnect BCM harness connector M19.
2. Turn ignition switch OFF.

Revision: July 2007 WW-24 2008 Armada


REAR WIPER MOTOR CIRCUIT
< COMPONENT DIAGNOSIS >
3. Make sure hatch glass is closed
4. Check continuity between BCM harness connector and ground. A

BCM
Continuity
Connector Terminal Ground B
M19 42 No
Does continuity exist? C
YES >> GO TO 4.
NO >> Repair harness if shorted. If not, refer to DLK-111, "Diag-
WKIA1414E
nosis Procedure" (with Intelligent Key system) or DLK-
269, "Diagnosis Procedure" (without Intelligent Key system). D

4. CHECK REAR WIPER MOTOR OPEN CIRCUIT


1. Check continuity between BCM harness connector and rear E
wiper motor harness connector.

BCM Rear wiper motor F


Continuity
Connector Terminal Connector Terminal
54 6
M19 D704 Yes G
55 4
Does continuity exist?
YES >> GO TO 5 WKIA1413E H
NO >> Repair or replace harness.
5. CHECK REAR WIPER MOTOR SHORT CIRCUIT
Check continuity between BCM harness connector and ground. I

BCM
Continuity J
Connector Terminal
Ground
54
M19 No
55 K
Does continuity exist?
YES >> Repair or replace harness.
NO >> Replace BCM. Refer to BCS-54, "Removal and Installa- WW
ALLIA0449ZZ
tion".

Revision: July 2007 WW-25 2008 Armada


REAR WIPER AUTO STOP SIGNAL CIRCUIT
< COMPONENT DIAGNOSIS >
REAR WIPER AUTO STOP SIGNAL CIRCUIT
Component Function Check INFOID:0000000001586925

1. CHECK REAR WIPER (AUTO STOP) OPERATION


CONSULT-III DATA MONITOR
1. Select "WIPER" of BCM data monitor item.
2. Operate the rear wiper.
3. Check that "RR WIPER STOP" changes to "ON" and "OFF" linked with the wiper operation.

Monitor item Condition Monitor status


Stop position ON
RR WIPER STOP Rear wiper motor
Except stop position OFF
Is the status of item normal?
YES >> Rear wiper auto stop signal circuit is normal.
NO >> Refer to WW-26, "Diagnosis Procedure".
Diagnosis Procedure INFOID:0000000001586926

1. CHECK REAR WIPER MOTOR AUTO STOP CIRCUITS


1. Turn ignition switch OFF.
2. Disconnect BCM and rear wiper motor.
3. Check continuity between BCM harness connector terminals
and rear wiper motor harness connector terminals.

BCM Rear wiper motor


Continuity
Connector Terminal Connector Terminal
M18 26 1
D704 Yes
M19 44 2
Is inspection result normal?
WKIA1415E
YES >> GO TO 2
NO >> Repair or replace harness.
2. CHECK AUTO STOP CIRCUITS FOR SHORT TO GROUND
Check continuity between BCM harness connector terminals and
ground.

BCM
Continuity
Connector Terminal
Ground
M18 26
No
M19 44
Is inspection result normal?
YES >> Replace BCM. Refer to BCS-54, "Removal and Installa- WKIA1421E
tion".
NO >> Repair or replace harness.

Revision: July 2007 WW-26 2008 Armada


FRONT WIPER AND WASHER SYSTEM
< COMPONENT DIAGNOSIS >
FRONT WIPER AND WASHER SYSTEM
A
Wiring Diagram INFOID:0000000001586930

WW

P
ALLWA0068GB

Revision: July 2007 WW-27 2008 Armada


FRONT WIPER AND WASHER SYSTEM
< COMPONENT DIAGNOSIS >

JCLWA0393GB

Revision: July 2007 WW-28 2008 Armada


FRONT WIPER AND WASHER SYSTEM
< COMPONENT DIAGNOSIS >

WW

JCLWA0394GB

Revision: July 2007 WW-29 2008 Armada


FRONT WIPER AND WASHER SYSTEM
< COMPONENT DIAGNOSIS >

JCLWA0395GB

Revision: July 2007 WW-30 2008 Armada


REAR WIPER AND WASHER SYSTEM
< COMPONENT DIAGNOSIS >
REAR WIPER AND WASHER SYSTEM
A
Wiring Diagram INFOID:0000000001586931

WW

P
ALLWA0069GB

Revision: July 2007 WW-31 2008 Armada


REAR WIPER AND WASHER SYSTEM
< COMPONENT DIAGNOSIS >

JCLWA0397GB

Revision: July 2007 WW-32 2008 Armada


REAR WIPER AND WASHER SYSTEM
< COMPONENT DIAGNOSIS >

WW

JCLWA0398GB

Revision: July 2007 WW-33 2008 Armada


REAR WIPER AND WASHER SYSTEM
< COMPONENT DIAGNOSIS >

JCLWA0399GB

Revision: July 2007 WW-34 2008 Armada


REAR WIPER AND WASHER SYSTEM
< COMPONENT DIAGNOSIS >

WW

JCLWA0400GB

Revision: July 2007 WW-35 2008 Armada


BCM (BODY CONTROL MODULE)
< ECU DIAGNOSIS >
ECU DIAGNOSIS
BCM (BODY CONTROL MODULE)
Reference Value INFOID:0000000001586933

VALUES ON THE DIAGNOSIS TOOL

Monitor Item Condition Value/Status


Front washer switch OFF OFF
FR WASHER SW
Front washer switch ON ON
Front wiper switch OFF OFF
FR WIPER LOW
Front wiper switch LO ON
Front wiper switch OFF OFF
FR WIPER HI
Front wiper switch HI ON
Front wiper switch OFF OFF
FR WIPER INT
Front wiper switch INT ON
Any position other than front wiper stop position OFF
FR WIPER STOP
Front wiper stop position ON
Ignition switch OFF or ACC OFF
IGN ON SW
Ignition switch ON ON
Ignition switch OFF or ACC OFF
IGN SW CAN
Ignition switch ON ON
INT VOLUME Wiper intermittent dial is in a dial position 1 - 7 1-7
Rear washer switch OFF OFF
RR WASHER SW
Rear washer switch ON ON
Rear wiper switch OFF OFF
RR WIPER INT
Rear wiper switch INT ON
Rear wiper switch OFF OFF
RR WIPER ON
Rear wiper switch ON ON
Rear wiper stop position OFF
RR WIPER STOP
Other than rear wiper stop position ON
VEHICLE SPEED While driving Equivalent to speedometer reading

TERMINAL LAYOUT
Refer to BCS-41, "Terminal Layout".
PHYSICAL VALUES
Refer to BCS-41, "Physical Values".

Revision: July 2007 WW-36 2008 Armada


IPDM E/R (INTELLIGENT POWER DISTRIBUTION MODULE ENGINE ROOM)
< ECU DIAGNOSIS >
IPDM E/R (INTELLIGENT POWER DISTRIBUTION MODULE ENGINE
A
ROOM)
Reference Value INFOID:0000000001586934
B
VALUES ON THE DIAGNOSIS TOOL

Monitor Item Condition Value/Status C


Front wiper switch OFF STOP
Front wiper switch INT 1LOW
FR WIP REQ Ignition switch ON D
Front wiper switch LO Low
Front wiper switch HI Hi
Front wiper stop position STOP P E
WIP AUTO STOP Ignition switch ON Any position other than front wiper
ACT P
stop position
Front wiper operates normally Off F
WIP PROT Ignition switch ON Front wiper stops at fail-safe oper-
BLOCK
ation
Ignition switch OFF or ACC Off
G
IGN RLY
Ignition switch ON On
Ignition switch OFF or ACC Off H
IGN ON SW
Ignition switch ON On

TERMINAL LAYOUT
I
Refer to PCS-19, "Terminal Layout".
PHYSICAL VALUES
Refer to PCS-19, "Physical Values". J
Fail Safe INFOID:0000000001586935

CAN communication control K


When CAN communication with ECM and BCM is impossible, IPDM E/R performs fail-safe control. After CAN
communication recovers normally, it also returns to normal control.
WW
If no CAN communication is available with BCM

Control part Fail-safe in operation


M
• The status just before activation of fail-safe control is maintained until the ignition
switch is turned OFF while the front wiper is operating at LO or HI speed.
Front wiper • The front wiper is operated at LO speed until the ignition switch is turned OFF if the
fail-safe control is activated while the front wiper is set in the INT mode and the front N
wiper motor is operating.

Front wiper control


IPDM E/R detects the front wiper stop position with the front wiper auto stop signal. O
When the front wiper auto stop signal is in the conditions listed below, IPDM E/R repeats a front wiper 10 sec-
onds operation and 20 seconds stop five times.
P
Ignition switch Front wiper switch Front wiper auto stop signal
The front wiper auto stop signal (stop posi-
OFF
tion) cannot be input for 10 seconds.
ON
The front wiper auto stop signal does not
ON
change for 10 seconds.
NOTE:

Revision: July 2007 WW-37 2008 Armada


IPDM E/R (INTELLIGENT POWER DISTRIBUTION MODULE ENGINE ROOM)
< ECU DIAGNOSIS >
This operation status can be confirmed on the IPDM E/R “Data Monitor” that displays “BLOCK” for the item
“WIP PROT” while the wiper is stopped.

Revision: July 2007 WW-38 2008 Armada


WIPER AND WASHER SYSTEM SYMPTOMS
< SYMPTOM DIAGNOSIS >
SYMPTOM DIAGNOSIS A
WIPER AND WASHER SYSTEM SYMPTOMS
Symptom Table INFOID:0000000001586936
B
CAUTION:
Perform the self-diagnosis with CONSULT-III before performing the diagnosis by symptom. Perform
the diagnosis by DTC if DTC is detected. C

Symptom Probable malfunction location Inspection item


• Combination switch Combination switch D
• Harness between combination switch and BCM Refer to BCS-53, "Symptom
• BCM Table".
• IPDM E/R Front wiper motor (HI) circuit E
• Harness between IPDM E/R and front wiper Refer to WW-17, "Compo-
HI only
motor nent Function Check".
• Front wiper motor
F
Front wiper request signal
IPDM E/R DATA MONITOR
• BCM
"FR WIP REQ"
• IPDM E/R
• Combination switch Combination switch G
• Harness between combination switch and BCM Refer to BCS-53, "Symptom
• BCM Table".
• IPDM E/R H
Front wiper does not Front wiper motor (LO) circuit
• Harness between IPDM E/R and front wiper
operate. LO and INT Refer to WW-15, "Compo-
motor
nent Function Check".
• Front wiper motor
I
Front wiper request signal
IPDM E/R DATA MONITOR
• BCM
"FR WIP REQ"
• IPDM E/R
• Combination switch Combination switch J
• Harness between combination switch and BCM Refer to BCS-53, "Symptom
• BCM Table".
INT only
Front wiper request signal K
IPDM E/R DATA MONITOR
• BCM
"FR WIP REQ"
• IPDM E/R
SYMPTOM DIAGNOSIS WW
HI, LO, and INT “FRONT WIPER DOES NOT OPERATE”
Refer to WW-43, "Diagnosis Procedure".

Revision: July 2007 WW-39 2008 Armada


WIPER AND WASHER SYSTEM SYMPTOMS
< SYMPTOM DIAGNOSIS >
Symptom Probable malfunction location Inspection item
Combination switch
• Combination switch
Refer to BCS-53, "Symptom
• BCM
Table".
HI only Front wiper request signal
IPDM E/R DATA MONITOR
• BCM
"FR WIP REQ"
• IPDM E/R
IPDM E/R —
Combination switch
• Combination switch
Refer to BCS-53, "Symptom
• BCM
Front wiper does not Table".
stop. LO only Front wiper request signal
IPDM E/R DATA MONITOR
• BCM
"FR WIP REQ"
• IPDM E/R
IPDM E/R —
Combination switch
• Combination switch
Refer to BCS-53, "Symptom
• BCM
Table".
INT only
Front wiper request signal
IPDM E/R DATA MONITOR
• BCM
"FR WIP REQ"
• IPDM E/R
• Combination switch Combination switch
Intermittent adjustment • Harness between combination switch and BCM Refer to BCS-53, "Symptom
cannot be performed. • BCM Table".
BCM —
Intermittent control
linked with vehicle Check the vehicle speed detection wiper setting.
speed cannot be per- Refer to WW-11, "WIPER : CONSULT-III Function (BCM - WIPER)".
formed.

Front wiper does not • Combination switch Combination switch


operate normally. Wiper is not linked to • Harness between combination switch and BCM Refer to BCS-53, "Symptom
the washer operation. • BCM Table".
BCM —
Does not return to stop
position (Repeatedly
• IPDM E/R Front wiper auto stop signal
operates for 10 sec-
• Harness between IPDM E/R and front wiper circuit
onds and then stops
motor Refer to WW-19, "Compo-
for 20 seconds. After
• Front wiper motor nent Function Check".
that, it stops the opera-
tion).
• Combination switch Combination switch
ON only • Harness between combination switch and BCM Refer to BCS-53, "Symptom
• BCM Table".
• Combination switch Combination switch
INT only • Harness between combination switch and BCM Refer to BCS-53, "Symptom
• BCM Table".
Rear wiper does not • Combination switch Combination switch
operate. • Harness between combination switch and BCM Refer to BCS-53, "Symptom
• BCM Table".

ON and INT • BCM


• Harness between rear wiper motor and BCM Combination switch
• Harness between rear wiper motor and ground Refer to WW-24, "Compo-
• Rear wiper motor nent Function Check".
• Glass hatch ajar switch

Revision: July 2007 WW-40 2008 Armada


WIPER AND WASHER SYSTEM SYMPTOMS
< SYMPTOM DIAGNOSIS >
Symptom Probable malfunction location Inspection item
A
Rear wiper motor circuit
• Combination switch
ON only Refer to WW-24, "Compo-
• BCM
Rear wiper does not nent Function Check".
stop. Combination switch B
• Combination switch
INT only Refer to BCS-53, "Symptom
• BCM
Table".
• Combination switch Combination switch C
Wiper is not linked to • Harness between rear wiper motor and BCM Refer to BCS-53, "Symptom
the washer operation. • BCM Table".
BCM — D
Rear wiper does not
Rear wiper does not return to the Stop posi-
operate normally. tion (Stops after a five- Rear wiper auto stop signal
second operation). • BCM E
circuit
• Harness between rear wiper motor and BCM
Rear wiper stops after Refer to WW-26, "Compo-
• Rear wiper motor
operating for five sec- nent Function Check".
onds when ignition F
switch is turned ON.

WW

Revision: July 2007 WW-41 2008 Armada


NORMAL OPERATING CONDITION
< SYMPTOM DIAGNOSIS >
NORMAL OPERATING CONDITION
Description INFOID:0000000001586937

FRONT WIPER MOTOR PROTECTION FUNCTION


• IPDM E/R may stop the front wiper to protect the front wiper motor if any obstruction (operation resistance)
such as a large amount of snow is detected during the front wiper operation.
• At that time turn OFF the front wiper and remove the foreign object. Then wait for approximately 20 seconds
or more and reactivate the front wiper. The wiper will operate normally.
REAR WIPER MOTOR PROTECTION FUNCTION
• BCM may stop rear wiper to protect the rear wiper motor when the rear wiper is stopped for 5 seconds or
more due to a snowfall.
• Rear wiper operates normally one minute after the obstacles are removed with rear wiper OFF.

Revision: July 2007 WW-42 2008 Armada


FRONT WIPER DOES NOT OPERATE
< SYMPTOM DIAGNOSIS >
FRONT WIPER DOES NOT OPERATE
A
Description INFOID:0000000001586938

The front wiper does not operate under any operation conditions. B
Diagnosis Procedure INFOID:0000000001586939

1. CHECK WIPER RELAY OPERATION C


IPDM E/R AUTO ACTIVE TEST
1. Start IPDM E/R auto active test. Refer to PCS-10, "Diagnosis Description".
2. Check that the front wiper operates at the LO/HI operation. D
CONSULT-III ACTIVE TEST
1. Select "FRONT WIPER" of IPDM E/R active test item.
2. While operating the test item, check front wiper operation. E

LO : Front wiper LO operation


HI : Front wiper HI operation F
OFF : Stop the front wiper.
Is front wiper operation normal?
G
YES >> GO TO 5
NO >> GO TO 2
2. CHECK FRONT WIPER MOTOR FUSE H
1. Turn the ignition switch OFF.
2. Check that the following fuse is not blown.
I
Unit Location Fuse No. Capacity
Front wiper motor IPDM E/R 39 30 A
J
Is the fuse blown?
YES >> Replace the fuse after repairing the applicable circuit.
NO >> GO TO 3
K
3. CHECK FRONT WIPER MOTOR GROUND OPEN CIRCUIT
1. Disconnect front wiper motor.
2. Check continuity between front wiper motor harness connector WW
and ground.

Front wiper motor M


Continuity
Connector Terminal Ground
E23 1 Yes
N
Does continuity exist?
YES >> GO TO 4
WKIA2828E
NO >> Repair or replace harness.
O
4. CHECK FRONT WIPER MOTOR OUTPUT VOLTAGE
CONSULT-III ACTIVE TEST
P

Revision: July 2007 WW-43 2008 Armada


FRONT WIPER DOES NOT OPERATE
< SYMPTOM DIAGNOSIS >
1. Turn the ignition switch ON.
2. Select "FRONT WIPER" of IPDM E/R active test item.
3. With operating the test item, check voltage between IPDM E/R
harness connector and ground.

Terminals
Test item
(+) (−) Voltage
IPDM E/R (Approx.)
FRONT WIP-
Connector Terminal ER
WKIA1427E
Battery
LO
32 Ground voltage
OFF 0V
E121
Battery
HI
35 voltage
OFF 0V
Is the measurement value normal?
YES >> Replace front wiper motor. Refer to WW-47, "Wiper Motor and Linkage".
NO >> Replace IPDM E/R. Refer to PCS-30, "Removal and Installation of IPDM E/R".
5. CHECK FRONT WIPER REQUEST SIGNAL INPUT
CONSULT-III DATA MONITOR
1. Select "FR WIP REQ" of IPDM E/R data monitor item.
2. Switch the front wiper switch to HI and LO.
3. With operating the front wiper switch, check the status of "FR WIP REQ".

Monitor
Monitor item Condition
status
HI ON
Front wiper switch HI
STOP OFF
FR WIP REQ
1LOW ON
Front wiper switch LO
STOP OFF
Is the status of item normal?
YES >> Replace IPDM E/R. Refer to PCS-30, "Removal and Installation of IPDM E/R".
NO >> GO TO 6
6. CHECK COMBINATION SWITCH
1. Perform the inspection of the combination switch. Refer to BCS-53, "Symptom Table".
Is combination switch normal?
YES >> Replace BCM. Refer to BCS-54, "Removal and Installation".
NO >> Repair or replace the applicable parts.

Revision: July 2007 WW-44 2008 Armada


PRECAUTION
< PRECAUTION >
PRECAUTION A
PRECAUTION
Precaution for Supplemental Restraint System (SRS) "AIR BAG" and "SEAT BELT B
PRE-TENSIONER" INFOID:0000000001538901

The Supplemental Restraint System such as “AIR BAG” and “SEAT BELT PRE-TENSIONER”, used along C
with a front seat belt, helps to reduce the risk or severity of injury to the driver and front passenger for certain
types of collision. This system includes seat belt switch inputs and dual stage front air bag modules. The SRS
system uses the seat belt switches to determine the front air bag deployment, and may only deploy one front
air bag, depending on the severity of a collision and whether the front occupants are belted or unbelted. D
Information necessary to service the system safely is included in the SR and SB section of this Service Man-
ual.
WARNING: E
• To avoid rendering the SRS inoperative, which could increase the risk of personal injury or death in
the event of a collision which would result in air bag inflation, all maintenance must be performed by
an authorized NISSAN/INFINITI dealer.
F
• Improper maintenance, including incorrect removal and installation of the SRS, can lead to personal
injury caused by unintentional activation of the system. For removal of Spiral Cable and Air Bag
Module, see the SR section.
• Do not use electrical test equipment on any circuit related to the SRS unless instructed to in this G
Service Manual. SRS wiring harnesses can be identified by yellow and/or orange harnesses or har-
ness connectors.
H

WW

Revision: July 2007 WW-45 2008 Armada


FRONT WIPER ARM
< ON-VEHICLE REPAIR >
ON-VEHICLE REPAIR
FRONT WIPER ARM
Front Wiper Arms INFOID:0000000001538894

REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION


Removal
1. Remove wiper arm covers and wiper arm nuts.
2. Remove front RH wiper arm and front LH wiper arm.
3. Remove front RH blade assembly and front LH blade assembly.
Installation
1. Operate wiper motor one full cycle, then turn "OFF" (Auto Stop).
2. Clean up the pivot area as shown. This will reduce possibility of
wiper arm looseness.

SEL024J

3. Install front RH blade assembly and front LH blade assembly.


4. Install front RH wiper arm and front LH wiper arm.
5. Tighten wiper arm nuts to specified torque, and install wiper arm covers. Refer to WW-47, "Wiper Motor
and Linkage".
6. Ensure that wiper blades stop within proper clearance. Refer to "FRONT WIPER ARM ADJUSTMENT".
FRONT WIPER ARM ADJUSTMENT
1. Operate wiper motor one full cycle, then turn "OFF" (Auto Stop).
2. Lift the wiper blade up and then rest it onto glass surface, check
the blade clearance "L1" and "L2".

Clearance "L1" : 41.5 - 56.5 mm (1.634 - 2.224 in)


Clearance "L2" : 52.5 - 67.5 mm (2.067 - 2.657 in)

SEL543TA

3. Remove wiper arm covers and wiper arm nuts.


4. Adjust front wiper arms on wiper motor pivot shafts to obtain above specified blade clearances.
5. Tighten wiper arm nuts to specified torque, and install wiper arm covers. Refer to WW-47, "Wiper Motor
and Linkage".

Revision: July 2007 WW-46 2008 Armada


FRONT WIPER DRIVE ASSEMBLY
< ON-VEHICLE REPAIR >
FRONT WIPER DRIVE ASSEMBLY
A
Wiper Motor and Linkage INFOID:0000000001538895

REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION B

ALLIA0369GB
H
1. Wiper arm covers 2. Wiper arm nuts 3. Front RH wiper arm and blade assembly
4. Wiper frame bolts 5. Wiper frame assembly 6. Wiper motor to frame bolts
7. Wiper motor spacer 8. Wiper motor 9. Front LH wiper arm and blade assembly I
Removal
1. Remove the cowl top. Refer to EXT-17, "Removal and Installation". J
2. Remove wiper frame bolts and remove wiper frame assembly.
3. Remove wiper motor from wiper frame assembly.
Installation K
CAUTION:
• Do not drop the wiper motor or cause it to contact other parts.
• Check the grease conditions of the motor arm and wiper link joint(s). Apply grease if necessary. WW
1. Connect wiper motor to connector. Turn the wiper switch ON to operate wiper motor, then turn the wiper
switch OFF (auto stop).
2. Disconnect wiper motor connector. M
3. Install wiper motor to wiper frame assembly, and install wiper frame assembly.
4. Install cowl top. Refer to EXT-17, "Removal and Installation".
5. Ensure that wiper blades stop within proper clearance. Refer to front wiper arm adjustment WW-46, "Front N
Wiper Arms".

Revision: July 2007 WW-47 2008 Armada


FRONT WASHER TUBE
< ON-VEHICLE REPAIR >
FRONT WASHER TUBE
Washer Tube Layout INFOID:0000000001538897

WKIA4449E

1. Rear washer nozzle 2. Washer nozzles 3. Washer fluid reservoir

Revision: July 2007 WW-48 2008 Armada


FRONT WASHER NOZZLE
< ON-VEHICLE REPAIR >
FRONT WASHER NOZZLE
A
Washer Nozzle Adjustment INFOID:0000000001538896

• This vehicle is equipped with non-adjustable washer nozzles. B


• If not satisfied with washer fluid spray coverage, confirm that the
washer nozzle is installed correctly.
• If the washer nozzle is installed correctly, and the washer fluid
spray coverage is not satisfactory, replace washer nozzle. C

PKIA2552E E

WW

Revision: July 2007 WW-49 2008 Armada


WASHER TANK
< ON-VEHICLE REPAIR >
WASHER TANK
Washer Fluid Reservoir INFOID:0000000001538899

REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION


Removal
1. Remove side washer fluid reservoir screw (2).
• Front and rear washer motor (1)

ALLIA0372ZZ

2. Remove front and rear washer motor connector.


3. Remove washer fluid level sensor connector.
4. Disconnect front and rear washer hoses.

LKIA0412E

5. Remove front washer fluid reservoir screw (2).


6. Remove washer fluid reservoir (1) from the vehicle.

WKIA4563E

Installation
Installation is in the reverse order of removal.
CAUTION:
After installation, add washer fluid up to the upper level of the washer fluid reservoir inlet and check
for leaks.

Revision: July 2007 WW-50 2008 Armada


FRONT WASHER PUMP
< ON-VEHICLE REPAIR >
FRONT WASHER PUMP
A
Washer Motor INFOID:0000000001538900

REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION B


Removal
1. Remove washer fluid reservoir. Refer to WW-50, "Washer Fluid Reservoir".
C
2. Remove washer motor (1) in the direction of the arrow as shown
from washer fluid reservoir (2).
D

F
WKIA4564E

Installation
Installation is in the reverse order of removal. G

WW

Revision: July 2007 WW-51 2008 Armada


FRONT WIPER AND WASHER SWITCH
< ON-VEHICLE REPAIR >
FRONT WIPER AND WASHER SWITCH
Wiper and Washer Switch INFOID:0000000001538898

REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION


Removal
1. Remove steering column covers.
2. Remove wiper washer switch connector.
3. Pinch tabs at wiper and washer switch base and slide switch
away from steering column to remove.

WKIA0071E

Installation
Installation is in the reverse order of removal.

Revision: July 2007 WW-52 2008 Armada


REAR WIPER AND WASHER SYSTEM
< ON-VEHICLE REPAIR >
REAR WIPER AND WASHER SYSTEM
A
Rear Wiper Arm INFOID:0000000001601138

REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION B


Removal
1. Remove wiper arm cover, and remove rear wiper arm nut.
C
2. Remove the wiper arm.
3. Remove wiper blade.
D

LKIA0608E
F
Installation
1. Operate rear wiper motor one full cycle, then turn "off " (Auto Stop).
2. Clean up the pivot area as illustrated. This will reduce the possi- G
bility of wiper arm looseness.

SEL024J
J

3. Install wiper blade.


4. Install wiper arm so that the arm rests in the stopper and tighten rear wiper arm nut. K
5. Install wiper arm cover.
Rear Wiper Motor INFOID:0000000001601139
WW

REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION


M

Revision: July 2007 WW-53 2008 Armada


REAR WIPER AND WASHER SYSTEM
< ON-VEHICLE REPAIR >

WKIA4567E

1. Wiper arm cover 2. Wiper arm and blade 3. Pivot cap


4. Rear wiper motor 5. Wiper arm stop 6. Rear wiper arm nut

Removal
1. Remove wiper arm. Refer to WW-53, "Rear Wiper Arm".
2. Remove pivot cap.
3. Remove back door lock assembly. Refer to DLK-346, "Door Lock Assembly".
4. Disconnect rear wiper motor connector.
5. Remove rear wiper motor bolts, and remove rear wiper motor.
Installation
1. Install rear wiper motor to the vehicle.
CAUTION:
• Do not drop the wiper motor or cause it to contact other parts.
2. Connect rear wiper motor connector.
3. Install back door lock assembly. Refer to DLK-346, "Door Lock Assembly".
4. Attach pivot cap.
5. Install wiper arm. Refer to WW-53, "Rear Wiper Arm".
Rear Washer Nozzle Adjustment INFOID:0000000001601140

• This vehicle is equipped with a non-adjustable rear washer nozzle.


• If not satisfied with washer fluid spray coverage, confirm that the washer nozzle is installed correctly.
• If the washer nozzle is installed correctly, and the washer fluid spray coverage is not satisfactory, replace the
washer nozzle.

Revision: July 2007 WW-54 2008 Armada


REAR WIPER AND WASHER SYSTEM
< ON-VEHICLE REPAIR >
Rear Washer Tube Layout INFOID:0000000001601141

WKIA4452E F

1. Rear washer nozzle 2. Check valve 3. Washer fluid reservoir

NOTE: G
Connect the check valve (2) to the washer fluid reservoir tube (1) so
that the directional arrow on the check valve (2) points towards the
washer nozzle tube (3). H

J
WKIA4242E

Rear Washer Nozzle INFOID:0000000001601142


K

REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION


Removal WW
1. Remove the rear spoiler. Refer to EXT-23, "Removal and Installation".
2. Release retaining clips, and remove washer nozzle.
M

LKIA0418E
P
Installation
Installation is in the reverse order of removal.
Rear Wiper and Washer Switch INFOID:0000000001601143

REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION


Refer to WW-52, "Wiper and Washer Switch".

Revision: July 2007 WW-55 2008 Armada


REAR WIPER AND WASHER SYSTEM
< ON-VEHICLE REPAIR >
Washer Fluid Reservoir INFOID:0000000001601144

REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION


Refer to WW-56, "Washer Fluid Reservoir".
Washer Motor INFOID:0000000001601145

REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION


Refer to WW-56, "Washer Motor".

Revision: July 2007 WW-56 2008 Armada

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