Wiper & Washer: Section
Wiper & Washer: Section
SECTION
WIPER & WASHER
WW B
E
CONTENTS
BASIC INSPECTION .................................... 3 FRONT WIPER MOTOR HI CIRCUIT ............... 17 F
Component Function Check ....................................17
DIAGNOSIS AND REPAIR WORKFLOW .......... 3 Diagnosis Procedure ...............................................17
Work Flow ................................................................. 3 G
FRONT WIPER AUTO STOP SIGNAL CIR-
FUNCTION DIAGNOSIS ............................... 4 CUIT .................................................................. 19
Component Function Check ....................................19
FRONT WIPER AND WASHER SYSTEM .......... 4 Diagnosis Procedure ...............................................19
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System Diagram ........................................................ 4
System Description ................................................... 4 FRONT WIPER MOTOR GROUND CIRCUIT ... 21
Component Parts Location ........................................ 7 Diagnosis Procedure ...............................................21 I
Component Description ............................................ 7
WASHER SWITCH ............................................ 22
REAR WIPER AND WASHER SYSTEM ............ 8 Description ...............................................................22
System Diagram ........................................................ 8 Component Inspection .............................................22 J
System Description ................................................... 8
Component Parts Location ...................................... 10 REAR WIPER MOTOR CIRCUIT ...................... 24
Component Description .......................................... 10 Component Function Check ....................................24 K
Diagnosis Procedure ...............................................24
DIAGNOSIS SYSTEM (BCM) ............................11
REAR WIPER AUTO STOP SIGNAL CIRCUIT
COMMON ITEM ......................................................... 11 ... 26 WW
COMMON ITEM : CONSULT-III Function (BCM - Component Function Check ....................................26
COMMON ITEM) ..................................................... 11 Diagnosis Procedure ...............................................26
WIPER ....................................................................... 11 M
FRONT WIPER AND WASHER SYSTEM ........ 27
WIPER : CONSULT-III Function (BCM - WIPER).... 11 Wiring Diagram ........................................................27
DIAGNOSIS SYSTEM (IPDM E/R) .....................13 REAR WIPER AND WASHER SYSTEM .......... 31 N
Diagnosis Description ............................................. 13
Wiring Diagram ........................................................31
CONSULT - III Function (IPDM E/R) ....................... 13
ECU DIAGNOSIS ......................................... 36 O
COMPONENT DIAGNOSIS ......................... 14
BCM (BODY CONTROL MODULE) ................. 36
WIPER AND WASHER FUSE ............................14 Reference Value ......................................................36
Description .............................................................. 14 P
Diagnosis Procedure ............................................... 14 IPDM E/R (INTELLIGENT POWER DISTRI-
BUTION MODULE ENGINE ROOM) ................ 37
FRONT WIPER MOTOR LO CIRCUIT ...............15
Reference Value ......................................................37
Component Function Check .................................... 15
Fail Safe ..................................................................37
Diagnosis Procedure ............................................... 15
SYMPTOM DIAGNOSIS .............................. 39
DETAILED FLOW
1. LISTEN TO CUSTOMER COMPLAINT C
Listen to customer complaint. Get detailed information about the conditions and environment when the symp-
tom occurs.
D
>> GO TO 2
2. VERIFY THE SYMPTOM WITH OPERATIONAL CHECK E
Verify the symptom with operational check. Refer to WW-13, "Diagnosis Description".
>> GO TO 3 F
3. GO TO APPROPRIATE TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
Go to appropriate trouble diagnosis. Refer to WW-39, "Symptom Table". G
>> GO TO 4
4. REPAIR OR REPLACE H
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OUTLINE
The front wiper is controlled by each function of BCM and IPDM E/R.
Control by BCM
• Combination switch reading function
• Front wiper control function
Control by IPDM E/R
• Front wiper control function
• Relay control function
FRONT WIPER BASIC OPERATION
• BCM detects the combination switch condition by the combination switch reading function.
• BCM transmits the front wiper request signal to IPDM E/R with CAN communication depending on each
operating condition of the front wiper.
• IPDM E/R turns ON/OFF the integrated front wiper relay and the front wiper high relay according to the front
wiper request signal. IPDM E/R provides the power supply to operate the front wiper HI/LO operation.
FRONT WIPER LO OPERATION
• BCM transmits the front wiper request signal (LO) to IPDM E/R with CAN communication according to the
front wiper LO operating condition.
Front wiper LO operating condition
- Ignition switch ON
- Front wiper switch LO or front wiper switch MIST (while pressing)
• IPDM E/R turns ON the integrated front wiper relay according to the front wiper request signal (LO).
FRONT WIPER HI OPERATION
• BCM transmits the front wiper request signal (HI) to IPDM E/R with CAN communication according to the
front wiper HI operating condition.
Front wiper HI operating condition
- Ignition switch ON
- Front wiper switch HI
• IPDM E/R turns ON the integrated front wiper relay and the front wiper high relay according to the front wiper
request signal (HI).
FRONT WIPER INT OPERATION (LINKED WITH VEHICLE SPEED)
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FRONT WIPER AUTO STOP OPERATION
• BCM stops transmitting the front wiper request signal when the front wiper switch is turned OFF.
• IPDM E/R detects the front wiper auto stop signal from the front wiper motor and detects the front wiper N
motor position (stop position/except stop position).
JPLIA0095GB
NOTE:
• BCM stops the transmitting of the front wiper request signal when the ignition switch is OFF.
• IPDM E/R turns the front wiper relay OFF when the ignition switch is OFF.
FRONT WIPER OPERATION LINKED WITH WASHER
• BCM transmits the front wiper request signal (LO) to IPDM E/R with CAN communication according to the
washer linked operating condition of the front wiper.
• BCM transmits the front wiper request signal (LO) so that the front wiper operates approximately 3 times
when the front washer switch OFF is detected.
Washer linked operating condition of front wiper
- Ignition switch ON
- Front washer switch ON (0.4 second or more)
• IPDM E/R turns ON the integrated front wiper relay according to the front wiper request signal (LO).
• The front and rear washer motor is grounded through the combination switch with the front washer switch
ON.
FRONT WIPER DROP WIPE OPERATION
• BCM controls the front wiper to operate once according to the conditions of front wiper drop wipe operation.
Front wiper drop wipe operating condition
- Ignition switch ON
- Front wiper switch OFF
- Front washer switch OFF
• BCM transmits the front wiper request signal (LO) to IPDM E/R with CAN communication so that the front
wiper operate once three seconds after front wiper operation linked with washer.
• IPDM E/R turns ON the integrated front wiper relay according to the front wiper request signal (LO).
FRONT WIPER FAIL−SAFE OPERATION
• IPDM E/R performs the fail-safe function when the front wiper auto stop circuit is malfunctioning. Refer to
WW-37, "Fail Safe".
WKIA5719E
I
1. IPDM E/R E121, E122, E124 2. Air cleaner case 3. Front and rear washer motor E105
4. Washer fluid reservoir 5. Front wiper motor E23 6. Combination switch M28
(view with cowl top removed) J
7. BCM M18, M20
Part Description
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• Judges each switch status by the combination switch reading function.
BCM • Requests (with CAN communication) the front wiper relay and the front wiper high relay ON to
IPDM E/R.
• Controls the integrated relay according to the request (with CAN communication) from BCM. M
IPDM E/R
• Performs the auto stop control of the front wiper.
Combination switch
(Wiper and washer Refer to WW-4, "System Diagram". N
switch)
Combination meter Transmits the vehicle speed signal to BCM with CAN communication.
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ALLIA0271GB
OUTLINE
The rear wiper is controlled by each function of BCM.
Control by BCM
• Combination switch reading function
• Rear wiper control function
REAR WIPER BASIC OPERATION
• BCM detects the combination switch condition by the combination switch reading function.
• BCM controls the rear wiper to start or stop.
REAR WIPER ON OPERATION
• BCM supplies power to the rear wiper motor according to the rear wiper ON operating condition.
Rear wiper ON operating condition
- Ignition switch ON
- Rear wiper switch ON
REAR WIPER INT OPERATION
• BCM supplies power to the rear wiper motor according to the INT operating condition.
Rear wiper INT operating condition
- Ignition switch ON
- Rear wiper switch INT
• BCM controls the rear wiper to operate once.
• BCM detects the rear wiper motor stopping position.
• BCM supplies power to the rear wiper motor after an intermittent from the stop of the rear wiper motor.
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JPLIA0166GB
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NOTE:
BCM stops supplying power to the rear wiper motor when the ignition switch is turned OFF.
REAR WIPER OPERATION LINKED WITH WASHER G
• BCM supplies power to the rear wiper motor according to the washer linked operating condition of rear
wiper. When the rear washer switch is turned OFF, BCM controls rear wiper to operate approximately three
times.
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Washer linked operating condition of rear wiper
- Ignition switch ON
- Rear washer switch ON (0.4 second or more) I
• Front and rear washer motor becomes grounded through the combination switch when the rear washer
switch is turned ON.
REAR WIPER DROP WIPE OPERATION J
• BCM controls the rear wiper to operate once according to the rear wiper drop wipe operating condition.
Rear wiper drop wipe operating condition
- Ignition switch ON K
- Rear wiper switch OFF
- Rear washer switch OFF
• BCM controls the rear wiper so that it operates once time approximately three seconds later after the washer WW
interlocking operation of the rear wiper.
REAR WIPER FAIL−SAFE OPERATION
BCM performs the fail-safe function when the rear wiper auto stop circuit is malfunctioning. Refer to WW-37, M
"Fail Safe".
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1. Steering column (view with instrument 2. BCM M18, M19, M20 3. Rear washer nozzle
panel removed)
4. Rear wiper motor D704 5. Air cleaner case 6. Front and rear washer motor connector
E105
7. Washer fluid reservoir 8. Combination switch M28 9. Glass hatch ajar switch D707
Part Description
• Judges each switch status by the combination switch reading function.
BCM • Supplies power to the rear wiper motor.
• Performs the auto stop control of the rear wiper.
Combination switch
Refer to BCS-7, "System Diagram".
(Wiper and washer switch)
SYSTEM APPLICATION G
BCM can perform the following functions for each system.
NOTE:
It can perform the diagnosis modes except the following for all sub system selection items.
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Diagnosis mode
System Sub system selection item
WORK SUPPORT DATA MONITOR ACTIVE TEST
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— BCM ×
Exterior lamp HEAD LAMP × × ×
Wiper and washer WIPER × × × J
Combination switch COMB SW ×
Glass hatch ajar switch TRUNK × ×
K
WIPER
WIPER : CONSULT-III Function (BCM - WIPER) INFOID:0000000001586907
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WORK SUPPORT
Setting
M
Service item Description
item
With vehicle speed
ON*
WIPER SPEED (Front wiper intermittent time linked with the vehicle speed and wiper intermittent dial position) N
SETTING Without vehicle speed
OFF
(Front wiper intermittent time linked with the wiper intermittent dial position)
*:Factory setting O
DATA MONITOR
P
Monitor Item
Description
[Unit]
IGN ON SW Ignition switch ON status judged from ignition power supply.
IGN SW CAN Ignition switch ON status received from IPDM E/R with CAN communication.
ACTIVE TEST
SELF DIAGNOSTIC G
Refer to PCS-28, "DTC Index".
DATA MONITOR
Monitor item H
ACTIVE TEST
Test item M
Fuse list
Unit Location Fuse No. Capacity
Front wiper motor IPDM E/R 39 30 A
Front and rear washer motor Fuse block (J/B) 9 10 A
1. CHECK FUSES
Check that the following fuses are not blown.
Terminals
Test item
(+) (-) Voltage
IPDM E/R (Approx.)
FRONT WIPER
Connector Terminal
Ground Battery WKIA3759E
LO
E121 32 voltage
OFF 0V
Is the measurement value normal?
YES >> GO TO 4
NO >> Replace IPDM E/R. Refer to PCS-30, "Removal and Installation of IPDM E/R".
4. CHECK FRONT WIPER MOTOR (LO) OPEN CIRCUIT
1. Turn the ignition switch OFF.
2. Disconnect IPDM E/R and front wiper motor.
3. Check continuity between IPDM E/R harness connector and
front wiper motor harness connector.
Terminals
Test item
(+) (-) Voltage
IPDM E/R (Approx.)
FRONT WIPER
Connector Terminal
Ground Battery WKIA3760E
HI
E121 35 voltage
OFF 0V
Is the measurement value normal?
YES >> GO TO 4
NO >> Replace IPDM E/R. Refer to PCS-30, "Removal and Installation of IPDM E/R".
4. CHECK FRONT WIPER MOTOR (HI) OPEN CIRCUIT
1. Turn the ignition switch OFF.
2. Disconnect IPDM E/R and front wiper motor.
3. Check continuity between IPDM E/R harness connector and
front wiper motor harness connector.
Terminals
(+) (-)
I
Voltage
IPDM E/R (Approx.)
IPDM E/R
Continuity N
Connector Terminal Ground
E122 43 No
Does continuity exist? O
WKIA1429E
YES >> Repair or replace harness.
NO >> Replace IPDM E/R. Refer to PCS-30, "Removal and Installation of IPDM E/R".
3. CHECK FRONT WIPER MOTOR (AUTO STOP) CIRCUIT CONTINUITY P
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A: Terminal 14
B: Terminal 12
C: Terminal 13
D: Terminal 11
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Combination switch
Condition Continuity
Terminal
11 12
Front washer switch ON Yes
13 14
Does continuity exist?
YES >> GO TO 2.
NO >> Replace combination switch. Refer to WW-52, "Wiper and Washer Switch".
2. CHECK REAR WASHER SWITCH
A: Terminal 14
B
B: Terminal 12
C: Terminal 13
C
D: Terminal 11
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D
Combination switch
Condition Continuity E
Terminal
11 14
Rear washer switch ON Yes
12 13 F
Does continuity exist?
YES >> Wiper and washer switch is normal.
NO >> Replace combination switch. Refer to WW-52, "Wiper and Washer Switch". G
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Terminals
Test item
(+) Voltage
BCM (−) (Approx.)
WKIA1417E
REAR WIPER
Connector Terminal
54 ON Battery voltage
M19 Ground
55 OFF 0V
Is the measurement value normal?
YES >> GO TO 2
NO >> GO TO 3
2. CHECK REAR WIPER MOTOR GROUND CIRCUIT
1. Turn the ignition switch OFF.
2. Check continuity between rear wiper motor harness connector
and ground.
BCM
Continuity
Connector Terminal Ground B
M19 42 No
Does continuity exist? C
YES >> GO TO 4.
NO >> Repair harness if shorted. If not, refer to DLK-111, "Diag-
WKIA1414E
nosis Procedure" (with Intelligent Key system) or DLK-
269, "Diagnosis Procedure" (without Intelligent Key system). D
BCM
Continuity J
Connector Terminal
Ground
54
M19 No
55 K
Does continuity exist?
YES >> Repair or replace harness.
NO >> Replace BCM. Refer to BCS-54, "Removal and Installa- WW
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tion".
BCM
Continuity
Connector Terminal
Ground
M18 26
No
M19 44
Is inspection result normal?
YES >> Replace BCM. Refer to BCS-54, "Removal and Installa- WKIA1421E
tion".
NO >> Repair or replace harness.
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ALLWA0068GB
JCLWA0393GB
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JCLWA0394GB
JCLWA0395GB
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JCLWA0397GB
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JCLWA0398GB
JCLWA0399GB
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JCLWA0400GB
TERMINAL LAYOUT
Refer to BCS-41, "Terminal Layout".
PHYSICAL VALUES
Refer to BCS-41, "Physical Values".
TERMINAL LAYOUT
I
Refer to PCS-19, "Terminal Layout".
PHYSICAL VALUES
Refer to PCS-19, "Physical Values". J
Fail Safe INFOID:0000000001586935
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The front wiper does not operate under any operation conditions. B
Diagnosis Procedure INFOID:0000000001586939
Terminals
Test item
(+) (−) Voltage
IPDM E/R (Approx.)
FRONT WIP-
Connector Terminal ER
WKIA1427E
Battery
LO
32 Ground voltage
OFF 0V
E121
Battery
HI
35 voltage
OFF 0V
Is the measurement value normal?
YES >> Replace front wiper motor. Refer to WW-47, "Wiper Motor and Linkage".
NO >> Replace IPDM E/R. Refer to PCS-30, "Removal and Installation of IPDM E/R".
5. CHECK FRONT WIPER REQUEST SIGNAL INPUT
CONSULT-III DATA MONITOR
1. Select "FR WIP REQ" of IPDM E/R data monitor item.
2. Switch the front wiper switch to HI and LO.
3. With operating the front wiper switch, check the status of "FR WIP REQ".
Monitor
Monitor item Condition
status
HI ON
Front wiper switch HI
STOP OFF
FR WIP REQ
1LOW ON
Front wiper switch LO
STOP OFF
Is the status of item normal?
YES >> Replace IPDM E/R. Refer to PCS-30, "Removal and Installation of IPDM E/R".
NO >> GO TO 6
6. CHECK COMBINATION SWITCH
1. Perform the inspection of the combination switch. Refer to BCS-53, "Symptom Table".
Is combination switch normal?
YES >> Replace BCM. Refer to BCS-54, "Removal and Installation".
NO >> Repair or replace the applicable parts.
The Supplemental Restraint System such as “AIR BAG” and “SEAT BELT PRE-TENSIONER”, used along C
with a front seat belt, helps to reduce the risk or severity of injury to the driver and front passenger for certain
types of collision. This system includes seat belt switch inputs and dual stage front air bag modules. The SRS
system uses the seat belt switches to determine the front air bag deployment, and may only deploy one front
air bag, depending on the severity of a collision and whether the front occupants are belted or unbelted. D
Information necessary to service the system safely is included in the SR and SB section of this Service Man-
ual.
WARNING: E
• To avoid rendering the SRS inoperative, which could increase the risk of personal injury or death in
the event of a collision which would result in air bag inflation, all maintenance must be performed by
an authorized NISSAN/INFINITI dealer.
F
• Improper maintenance, including incorrect removal and installation of the SRS, can lead to personal
injury caused by unintentional activation of the system. For removal of Spiral Cable and Air Bag
Module, see the SR section.
• Do not use electrical test equipment on any circuit related to the SRS unless instructed to in this G
Service Manual. SRS wiring harnesses can be identified by yellow and/or orange harnesses or har-
ness connectors.
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WW
SEL024J
SEL543TA
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1. Wiper arm covers 2. Wiper arm nuts 3. Front RH wiper arm and blade assembly
4. Wiper frame bolts 5. Wiper frame assembly 6. Wiper motor to frame bolts
7. Wiper motor spacer 8. Wiper motor 9. Front LH wiper arm and blade assembly I
Removal
1. Remove the cowl top. Refer to EXT-17, "Removal and Installation". J
2. Remove wiper frame bolts and remove wiper frame assembly.
3. Remove wiper motor from wiper frame assembly.
Installation K
CAUTION:
• Do not drop the wiper motor or cause it to contact other parts.
• Check the grease conditions of the motor arm and wiper link joint(s). Apply grease if necessary. WW
1. Connect wiper motor to connector. Turn the wiper switch ON to operate wiper motor, then turn the wiper
switch OFF (auto stop).
2. Disconnect wiper motor connector. M
3. Install wiper motor to wiper frame assembly, and install wiper frame assembly.
4. Install cowl top. Refer to EXT-17, "Removal and Installation".
5. Ensure that wiper blades stop within proper clearance. Refer to front wiper arm adjustment WW-46, "Front N
Wiper Arms".
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PKIA2552E E
WW
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LKIA0412E
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Installation
Installation is in the reverse order of removal.
CAUTION:
After installation, add washer fluid up to the upper level of the washer fluid reservoir inlet and check
for leaks.
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Installation
Installation is in the reverse order of removal. G
WW
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Installation
Installation is in the reverse order of removal.
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Installation
1. Operate rear wiper motor one full cycle, then turn "off " (Auto Stop).
2. Clean up the pivot area as illustrated. This will reduce the possi- G
bility of wiper arm looseness.
SEL024J
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WKIA4567E
Removal
1. Remove wiper arm. Refer to WW-53, "Rear Wiper Arm".
2. Remove pivot cap.
3. Remove back door lock assembly. Refer to DLK-346, "Door Lock Assembly".
4. Disconnect rear wiper motor connector.
5. Remove rear wiper motor bolts, and remove rear wiper motor.
Installation
1. Install rear wiper motor to the vehicle.
CAUTION:
• Do not drop the wiper motor or cause it to contact other parts.
2. Connect rear wiper motor connector.
3. Install back door lock assembly. Refer to DLK-346, "Door Lock Assembly".
4. Attach pivot cap.
5. Install wiper arm. Refer to WW-53, "Rear Wiper Arm".
Rear Washer Nozzle Adjustment INFOID:0000000001601140
WKIA4452E F
NOTE: G
Connect the check valve (2) to the washer fluid reservoir tube (1) so
that the directional arrow on the check valve (2) points towards the
washer nozzle tube (3). H
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WKIA4242E
LKIA0418E
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Installation
Installation is in the reverse order of removal.
Rear Wiper and Washer Switch INFOID:0000000001601143